专题06 完形填空记叙文-备战2025年高考英语二轮复习新题速递

专题06 完形填空记叙文 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 1.（2025届江西省高三2月一模考试英语试题）Self-taught photographer Harry Skeggs has spent years capturing(捕捉)images that inspire us to protect and appreciate the natural world and its 1 . These photos have been 2 in a new coffee table book, Creation: Masterpieces from the Natural World. Published by teNeues, the book 3 over 100 images of animals in their natural habitat. Skeggs’ photographs give us a close look at these 4 animals, whether it’s the small insects flying around an African lion or a silverback gorilla(大猩猩)staring at something. The special connections he’s built and 5 with these animals have pushed him far beyond his 6 , motivating him to contribute to the 7 of animals as a conservationist. “From close-ups of wild cats to swimming among tiger sharks, I am always excited by new prospects to 8 our wild earth and the photographic 9 they offer to the brave,” he writes. “I am 10 to capturing the beauty of our natural world as it should be — wild and free. The animals in my works are 11 .” This makes Skeggs’ works impressive, as his commitment to showing wildlife 12 takes extra patience and dedication. But this also 13 his love for adventure and 14 to leave nature unharmed. His 15 for the environment and its inhabitants shines through across the book’s pages. 1．A．replacements B．recorders C．creatures D．enemies 2．A．put together B．targeted at C．commented on D．cut up 3．A．compares B．features C．justifies D．removes 4．A．massive B．dangerous C．insensitive D．incredible 5．A．maintained B．detected C．anticipated D．ignored 6．A．education B．literature C．photography D．relaxation 7．A．emergence B．protection C．extinction D．hunt 8．A．decorate B．experience C．develop D．control 9．A．belongings B．assessments C．celebrations D．opportunities 10．A．committed B．opposed C．harmful D．blind 11．A．invisible B．untrained C．insignificant D．unfed 12．A．aimlessly B．frequently C．naturally D．occasionally 13．A．contradicts B．intervenes C．ensures D．displays 14．A．capability B．failure C．refusal D．desire 15．A．adoration B．charge C．ambition D．excuse 2.（2025届河北省沧州市南皮一中高三一模试题）On Friday, Ruth Reed, a retired school teacher, helped Keith Urban, a country music star, pay for his snacks at a convenience store, thinking he was a customer 1 . The best part: She even playfully 2 with Urban when he told her who he was. “I didn’t 3 it was Keith Urban. I assumed that he didn’t have enough 4 to pay for his things. So I said I would do it for him. The 5 thing is that when he told me who he was, I briefly didn’t 6 it was him,” Reed wrote on her social media account. Reed 7 that she has been helping pay for other people’s goods at the store for three years. “I have made a (n) 8 to once a week help someone at the store. 9 , it happens more than once a week,” she added. “This man seemed to be 10 a few dollars and he asked a lady with him if she had money. I 11 to pay and explained why. He 12 me and asked my name. I asked him his and he told me it was Keith Urban.” “I said that he did look like Keith Urban and that I didn’t believe him. He finally said that I could 13 his bodyguard. It was then that I realized how 14 I was. He then 15 me to take a picture with him. Another Ruth Reed moment!” she wrote. 1．A．in debt B．in love C．in need D．in return 2．A．argued B．dealt C．fought D．compared 3．A．hope B．assume C．doubt D．know 4．A．courage B．money C．confidence D．profit 5．A．funniest B．worst C．smartest D．latest 6．A．understand B．believe C．realize D．acknowledge 7．A．wished B．regretted C．revealed D．wondered 8．A．mistake B．effort C．apology D．resolution 9．A．Fortunately B．Occasionally C．Carefully D．Awkwardly 10．A．suitable for B．ashamed of C．short of D．responsible for 11．A．offered B．forgot C．declined D．had 12．A．ignored B．hit C．annoyed D．thanked 13．A．hire B．ask C．find D．respect 14．A．silly B．angry C．wealthy D．hungry 15．A．sent B．begged C．invited D．required 3.（2025届江苏省南通市如皋市高三下适应性试题）My little sister had been looking forward to flying kites for a long time. However, when the holiday came I saw the sky was 1 . With my sister holding on firmly to the plan, we decided to give it a 2 . My sister 3 started putting the parts of her kite together. A minute later, I was holding the kite high up in the sky, 4 against the wind which was trying to blow it away. My sister was helping to control the string. But the wind was that 5 — the kite just flapped (摆动) around , made some twists and turns, and then fell straight down. I 6 my sister would give up. But to my 7 , she showed no sign of sadness and 8 that I help her try again. She was 9 in a large piece of clothing and her face was as dark red as a cherry due to the cold weather. The cold wind and hazy (雾蒙蒙的) sky seemed to 10 her, but she didn’t pay it any mind. There was a light burning in her eyes. They were filled with the 11 to fight, no matter the cost. How she 12 a dragged the kite and leaned forward to pull it once more 13 me of the old man Santiago from The Old Man and the Sea. It was at this moment that my little sister taught me the 14 of how “a man can be destroyed, but not defeated.” It is not the result that matters but the courage to 15 it. 1．A．clear B．sunny C．starry D．gray 2．A．shot B．push C．look D．rest 3．A．privately B．happily C．obviously D．personally 4．A．walking B．struggling C．reacting D．arguing 5．A．gentle B．steady C．fierce D．friendly 6．A．regretted B．appreciated C．realized D．thought 7．A．frustration B．horror C．surprise D．disappointment 8．A．insisted B．pretended C．prepared D．forgot 9．A．wrapped B．hidden C．covered D．removed 10．A．count on B．believe in C．refer to D．laugh at 11．A．time B．will C．chance D．ability 12．A．skillfully B．necessarily C．practically D．repeatedly 13．A．cured B．reminded C．warned D．convinced 14．A．choice B．promise C．meaning D．decision 15．A．go for B．care about C．focus on D．turned to 4.（2025届云南省昆明市第一中学高三第七次联考试题）When I started learning German some time ago, I experienced the power of story in my own life. I was working on 1 my first few German words, and I quickly 2 that my native Italian would not 3 much. There were many words for which I had no similar expression to 4 , among which were Schatz (treasure) and Insel (island). It was easy to memorize words 5 to Italian, yet I learned these two words 6 . One day, I was with my father at a 7 and came across a children’s book. The cover and pictures were so 8 that I almost failed to notice that the book was not in Italian. I had a look and read the title out, with 9 : “Die Scha…tz…ins…el.” But without much thought, I 10 my father to buy it for me. Once home from the fair, my father went over its contents and 11 that it was a German translation of Treasure Island. He gave me an Italian 12 and suggested that I read it while looking through the one we 13 . I must have turned those pages a million of times, looking for 14 between the story I was reading and the words in the German book. Thanks to the 15 I read, I learned two German words which are usually difficult to learn, at least for Italians. 1．A．pronouncing B．spelling C．mastering D．coining 2．A．recalled B．discovered C．ignored D．denied 3．A．improve B．increase C．benefit D．help 4．A．look up B．rely on C．refer to D．note down 5．A．similar B．familiar C．related D．contrary 6．A．fruitlessly B．tirelessly C．carelessly D．effortlessly 7．A．bookstore B．library C．fair D．market 8．A．appealing B．precious C．touching D．ordinary 9．A．confidence B．difficulty C．shyness D．passion 10．A．begged B．requested C．forced D．ordered 11．A．assumed B．explained C．decided D．joked 12．A．dictionary B．letter C．version D．textbook 13．A．received B．translated C．borrowed D．purchased 14．A．links B．differences C．gaps D．changes 15．A．title B．story C．content D．message 5.（2025届山西省孝义市高三下学期2月模拟英语试题）A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. The conversation soon turned into 1 about stress in work and life. Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and 2 with a large pot of coffee and a 3 of cups — porcelain (瓷器的), plastic, glass, crystal, some plain-looking, some exquisite, some 4 , some cheap — telling them to 5 themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the 6 said: “If you have noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups have been 7 , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. 8 it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 9 of your problems and stress. Be 10 that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive, and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really want is coffee, not the cup. But you 11 went for the best cups, and then you began 12 each other’s cups.” Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and 3 life. The type of cup we have does not 4 , nor change the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by 5 only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee. Don’t let the cups drive you. Enjoy the coffee instead. 1．A．complaints B．appreciation C．suggestion D．measures 2．A．rewarded B．responded C．returned D．bought 3．A．mix B．type C．couple D．variety 4．A．familiar B．expensive C．delicious D．convenient 5．A．connect B．help C．refuse D．provide 6．A．professor B．student C．waitress D．audience 7．A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off D．taken over 8．A．Because B．So C．But D．While 9．A．consequence B．inspiration C．source D．intention 10．A．reliable B．available C．assured D．insured 11．A．anxiously B．consciously C．fortunately D．cautiously 12．A．eyeing B．hearing C．tasting D．touching 13．A．pursue B．include C．blame D．contain 14．A．prove B．manage C．examine D．determine 15．A．controlling B．completing C．concentrating D．celebrating 6.（2025届山东省菏泽市高考一模英语试题）I was a basketball player, a senior, and a kid who had it all together on the outside. But deep inside, I’d been 1 battling my extreme mood that caused excessive mental and physical behaviors for years, desperate to 2 my struggles from everyone. On a game day, when I should have been fully focused, my extreme mood appeared and my mind was in 3 . “Eliot, you good?” Coach Rivera asked. I 4 a smile, saying, “I’m fine.” He wasn’t buying it. “It’s not about the 5 . It’s about you. You don’t have to handle this alone,” he said, and his words truly 6 me. Everyone else expected me to tough it out, but he just wanted me to be 7 . I said before I could stop myself, “I don’t want to seem 8 .” Coach gently yet firmly replied, “ 9 doesn’t make you weak; it’s part of being human. We’ll 10 this together, but you have to trust me and be honest about what you’re going through.” At first, opening up was awkward. Over the following weeks, Coach didn’t 11 me hard but allow me to pace myself managing my mood 12 . Before the next big game, he pulled me aside, saying, “Stay grounded. Be 13 . You don’t have to be perfect.” We won. Coach Rivera 14 my life forever. He taught me life is about balance, not 15 . I was just a person, with ups and downs, but always moving forward. 1．A．gradually B．sincerely C．secretly D．slightly 2．A．protect B．hide C．learn D．separate 3．A．chaos B．order C．peace D．silence 4．A．returned B．forced C．kept D．took 5．A．life B．team C．game D．coach 6．A．struck B．inspired C．disappointed D．annoyed 7．A．gentle B．modest C．okay D．safe 8．A．nervous B．weak C．stupid D．proud 9．A．Struggling B．Training C．Playing D．Failing 10．A．turn over B．look into C．test out D．get through 11．A．punish B．resist C．push D．hit 12．A．swings B．sorrow C．function D．fears 13．A．tough B．energetic C．emotional D．real 14．A．ruined B．changed C．decorated D．witnessed 15．A．fortune B．success C．ambition D．perfection 7.（2025届江西省九江市高三第一次高考模拟试卷）Recently, a simple act of kindness on a flight to Washington D．C． has touched numerous people. As passengers were boarding the plane, a 94-year-old woman found herself lost and unable to 1 her seat. She appeared 2 . Noticing the elderly woman’s 3 , a flight attendant was about to 4 , when a gentleman in first class rose to his feet and offered his own seat to her. After that, he made his way to the back of the plane and took the seat originally 5 to her. “Never in my 94 years has anyone done such a thing for me,” she said, voice trembling with 6 . She hugged the man tightly, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank you, young man,” she added, 7 touched by his kindness. Later, the flight attendant 8 this heartwarming story online, noting how the man’s 9 act changed the atmosphere on board. “It was amazing to see how his simple act not only made the old lady’s day, but also 10 the spirits of everyone around,” she remarked. “Even the slightest act of kindness can 11 and influence those around us, creating a ripple (涟漪) effect-of 12 .” In a world often filled with chaos and negativity, this touching incident serves as a beautiful 13 that kindness, no matter how small, can make a difference. It’s a call to action, 14 us all to extend kindness and be the 15 in someone else’s day. 1．A．reserve B．occupy C．locate D．describe 2．A．confused B．annoyed C．relaxed D．disappointed 3．A．fear B．eagerness C．hesitation D．struggle 4．A．walk off B．look away C．step in D．give up 5．A．assigned B．donated C．labelled D．registered 6．A．admiration B．excitement C．suspicion D．gratitude 7．A．faintly B．clearly C．seemingly D．accidentally 8．A．reported B．shared C．witnessed D．memorized 9．A．cautious B．brave C．selfless D．innovative 10．A．lifted B．renewed C．ignored D．overwhelmed 11．A．drive B．inspire C．enhance D．develop 12．A．integrity B．harmony C．complexity D．positivity 13．A．lesson B．example C．reminder D．exception 14．A．urging B．forcing C．allowing D．requesting 15．A．anchor B．light C．door D．window 8.（2025·贵州·模拟预测）I worked in a vitamin store. This was a pretty 1 store for kids; they never came in without their parents. Kids 2 a mall only really go to fun stores at that age, but two girls came into our vitamin store, no 3 with them. They were at the age when kids are just 4 enough to be walking around a mall without their parents. The first girl asked where the chewable vitamins were and some usual 5 . I was surprised she knew the names of them 6 . She said thank you after my 7 handed her the bottle. She 8 the vitamins to her friend and then they 9 the bottle and left. They 10 probably fifteen minutes later with their moms and 11 some brand bottles for older people. Then, I saw that they had come in with an older lady who was walking very slowly, probably a grandma or even a great-grandma. The girls had run ahead to 12 the time it took for her to look for vitamins. 13 , they didn’t know the old lady, only knowing she wanted to buy vitamin. I told one of the moms that the girls were the 14 kids we had ever met, and she looked pleased and bought the vitamins. It’s a simple but not a crazy story, but when you work in retail, having 15 so well-behaved is actually a little crazy. 1．A．fresh B．dangerous C．boring D．appropriate 2．A．abandoning B．tricking C．blaming D．wandering 3．A．members B．adults C．interviewers D．citizens 4．A．strong B．old C．formal D．honest 5．A．technology B．environment C．consumers D．brands 6．A．accurately B．strangely C．fully D．digitally 7．A．professor B．kid C．colleague D．family 8．A．pushed B．explained C．spread D．showed 9．A．returned B．destroyed C．refused D．mentioned 10．A．came back B．sat down C．went by D．drove away 11．A．took out B．chewed up C．picked out D．opened up 12．A．solve B．minimize C．correct D．calculate 13．A．Unfortunately B．Personally C．Scientifically D．Actually 14．A．politest B．prettiest C．most interesting D．most diligent 15．A．employees B．customers C．parents D．students 9.（2025·江西·一模）Self-taught photographer Harry Skeggs has spent years capturing(捕捉)images that inspire us to protect and appreciate the natural world and its 16 . These photos have been 17 in a new coffee table book, Creation: Masterpieces from the Natural World. Published by teNeues, the book 18 over 100 images of animals in their natural habitat. Skeggs’ photographs give us a close look at these 19 animals, whether it’s the small insects flying around an African lion or a silverback gorilla(大猩猩)staring at something. The special connections he’s built and 20 with these animals have pushed him far beyond his 21 , motivating him to contribute to the 22 of animals as a conservationist. “From close-ups of wild cats to swimming among tiger sharks, I am always excited by new prospects to 23 our wild earth and the photographic 24 they offer to the brave,” he writes. “I am 25 to capturing the beauty of our natural world as it should be — wild and free. The animals in my works are 26 .” This makes Skeggs’ works impressive, as his commitment to showing wildlife 27 takes extra patience and dedication. But this also 28 his love for adventure and 29 to leave nature unharmed. His 30 for the environment and its inhabitants shines through across the book’s pages. 16．A．replacements B．recorders C．creatures D．enemies 17．A．put together B．targeted at C．commented on D．cut up 18．A．compares B．features C．justifies D．removes 19．A．massive B．dangerous C．insensitive D．incredible 20．A．maintained B．detected C．anticipated D．ignored 21．A．education B．literature C．photography D．relaxation 22．A．emergence B．protection C．extinction D．hunt 23．A．decorate B．experience C．develop D．control 24．A．belongings B．assessments C．celebrations D．opportunities 25．A．committed B．opposed C．harmful D．blind 26．A．invisible B．untrained C．insignificant D．unfed 27．A．aimlessly B．frequently C．naturally D．occasionally 28．A．contradicts B．intervenes C．ensures D．displays 29．A．capability B．failure C．refusal D．desire 30．A．adoration B．charge C．ambition D．excuse 10（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）While many cats love to go outdoors, they usually do not venture far from home. But some cats are the 31 . One cat has even made a busy railway station in the UK her second 32 . Although Nala, a four-year-old cat, has a home in Hertfordshire and a loving owner, she always loves 33 with an adventurous spirit. Her owner, Natasha Ambler, fitted her with a GPS tracking device. And Nala’s favorite place to 34 is the Stevenage Station where she 35 commuters (通勤者) every day. She comes in every day to greet hundreds of commuters. Ambler says that Nala goes to the station when it is the busiest because she enjoys the 36 . The staff at the station have grown very 37 of Nala. They say, “Her 38 always makes people smile and encourages cheerful conversations between the staff and passengers.” Nala wears a collar with 39 , including her name and owner’s phone number. Ambler says that she received around 20 calls a day from people telling her they 40 her cat. She had to make a second tag (标签) to tell people that Nala was not lost but just on a(n) 41 . Nala is so popular that Ambler 42 a website page where people can post photos of their 43 with the cat. One passenger posted, “She 44 my day when I get on the train to work.” Another said, “Nala is 45 a real celebrity of the Stevenage Station.” 31．A．competitors B．cases C．negotiators D．exceptions 32．A．circus B．zoo C．home D．workplace 33．A．eating B．wandering C．hunting D．sleeping 34．A．visit B．skip C．monitor D．advocate 35．A．challenges B．delights C．guides D．disturbs 36．A．debate B．news C．space D．attention 37．A．worthy B．careful C．fond D．proud 38．A．presence B．request C．performance D．trick 39．A．qualifications B．diaries C．details D．recommendations 40．A．found B．released C．struck D．adopted 41．A．business B．adventure C．exhibition D．diet 42．A．looked for B．referred to C．learned from D．set up 43．A．encounters B．fights C．quarrels D．comparisons 44．A．experiences B．makes C．explores D．ruins 45．A．directly B．relatively C．frequently D．definitely 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 完形填空记叙文 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 1.（2025届江西省高三2月一模考试英语试题）Self-taught photographer Harry Skeggs has spent years capturing(捕捉)images that inspire us to protect and appreciate the natural world and its 1 . These photos have been 2 in a new coffee table book, Creation: Masterpieces from the Natural World. Published by teNeues, the book 3 over 100 images of animals in their natural habitat. Skeggs’ photographs give us a close look at these 4 animals, whether it’s the small insects flying around an African lion or a silverback gorilla(大猩猩)staring at something. The special connections he’s built and 5 with these animals have pushed him far beyond his 6 , motivating him to contribute to the 7 of animals as a conservationist. “From close-ups of wild cats to swimming among tiger sharks, I am always excited by new prospects to 8 our wild earth and the photographic 9 they offer to the brave,” he writes. “I am 10 to capturing the beauty of our natural world as it should be — wild and free. The animals in my works are 11 .” This makes Skeggs’ works impressive, as his commitment to showing wildlife 12 takes extra patience and dedication. But this also 13 his love for adventure and 14 to leave nature unharmed. His 15 for the environment and its inhabitants shines through across the book’s pages. 1．A．replacements B．recorders C．creatures D．enemies 2．A．put together B．targeted at C．commented on D．cut up 3．A．compares B．features C．justifies D．removes 4．A．massive B．dangerous C．insensitive D．incredible 5．A．maintained B．detected C．anticipated D．ignored 6．A．education B．literature C．photography D．relaxation 7．A．emergence B．protection C．extinction D．hunt 8．A．decorate B．experience C．develop D．control 9．A．belongings B．assessments C．celebrations D．opportunities 10．A．committed B．opposed C．harmful D．blind 11．A．invisible B．untrained C．insignificant D．unfed 12．A．aimlessly B．frequently C．naturally D．occasionally 13．A．contradicts B．intervenes C．ensures D．displays 14．A．capability B．failure C．refusal D．desire 15．A．adoration B．charge C．ambition D．excuse 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自学成才的摄影师Harry Skeggs多年来一直致力于捕捉那些激发人们保护和欣赏自然世界及其生物的图像，他的作品被收录在一本新的画册中，展示了他对自然和野生动物的热爱与尊重。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自学成才的摄影师Harry Skeggs多年来一直在捕捉那些激发我们保护和欣赏自然世界及其生物的图像。A. replacements替代品；B. recorders录音机；C. creatures生物；D. enemies敌人。根据下文“over 100 images of animals in their natural habitat”可知，此处指自然世界及其生物。故选C。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些照片被整理成一本新的咖啡桌书《创世：自然世界的杰作》。A. put together组合，整理；B. targeted at以……为目标；C. commented on评论；D. cut up切碎。根据下文“in a new coffee table book, Creation: Masterpieces from the Natural World”可知，这些照片被整理成了一本新的咖啡桌书。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书由teNeues出版，以100多幅动物在自然环境中的图像为特色。A. compares比较；B. features以……为特色；C. justifies证明……有理；D. removes移除。根据下文“over 100 images of animals in their natural habitat”可知，这本书以这些图像为特色。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Skeggs的照片让我们近距离观察这些令人难以置信的动物，无论是围绕着非洲狮飞舞的小昆虫，还是凝视着某物的银背大猩猩。A. massive巨大的；B. dangerous危险的；C. insensitive不敏感的；D. incredible令人难以置信的。根据下文“whether it’s the small insects flying around an African lion or a silverback gorilla staring at something”可知，这些动物的行为让人难以置信。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与这些动物建立的特殊联系，以及他与这些动物保持的联系，推动他远远超出了他的摄影范围，激励他作为一名自然保护主义者为保护动物做出贡献。A. maintained保持；B. detected检测；C. anticipated预料；D. ignored忽略。根据上文“The special connections he’s built”可知，Skeggs与这些动物保持的联系。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他与这些动物建立的特殊联系，以及他与这些动物保持的联系，推动他远远超出了他的摄影范围，激励他作为一名自然保护主义者为保护动物做出贡献。A. education教育；B. literature文学；C. photography摄影；D. relaxation放松。根据第一段中“Self-taught photographer Harry Skeggs”可知，此处指摄影范围。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他与这些动物建立的特殊联系，以及他与这些动物保持的联系，推动他远远超出了他的摄影范围，激励他作为一名自然保护主义者为保护动物做出贡献。A. emergence出现；B. protection保护；C. extinction灭绝；D. hunt打猎。根据下文“as a conservationist”可知，他是一名自然保护主义者，因此此处指保护动物。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从野生猫的特写镜头到与虎鲨一起游泳，我总是对体验我们狂野的地球以及它们为勇敢者提供的摄影机会感到兴奋。A. decorate装饰；B. experience体验；C. develop发展；D. control控制。根据上文“From close-ups of wild cats to swimming among tiger sharks”可知，此处指体验狂野的地球。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从野生猫的特写镜头到与虎鲨一起游泳，我总是对体验我们狂野的地球以及它们为勇敢者提供的摄影机会感到兴奋。A. belongings所有物；B. assessments评估；C. celebrations庆祝；D. opportunities机会。根据下文“capturing the beauty of our natural world as it should be — wild and free”可知，此处指地球为勇敢者提供的摄影机会。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我致力于捕捉我们自然世界的美丽，它应该是野生和自由的。A. committed坚定的，忠诚的；B. opposed反对的；C. harmful有害的；D. blind盲目的。根据下文“to capturing the beauty of our natural world”可知，Skeggs致力于捕捉自然世界的美丽。be committed to“致力于”。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我作品中的动物是未经训练的。A. invisible看不见的；B. untrained未经训练的；C. insignificant无关紧要的；D. unfed未喂食的。根据上文“wild and free”可知，作品中的动物是野生和自由的，所以是未经训练的。故选B。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这使得Skeggs的作品令人印象深刻，因为他致力于自然地展示野生动物，这需要额外的耐心和奉献精神。A. aimlessly无目的地；B. frequently频繁地；C. naturally自然地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据下文“takes extra patience and dedication”可知，自然地展示野生动物需要额外的耐心和奉献精神。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这也显示了他对冒险的热爱，以及不伤害自然的愿望。A. contradicts反驳；B. intervenes干涉；C. ensures确保；D. displays展示。根据下文“his love for adventure”可知，Skeggs展示了他对冒险的热爱。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这也显示了他对冒险的热爱，以及不伤害自然的愿望。A. capability能力；B. failure失败；C. refusal拒绝；D. desire愿望。根据下文“to leave nature unharmed”可知，不伤害自然是他的愿望。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对环境及其居民的爱贯穿全书的每一页。A. adoration爱慕，喜爱；B. charge费用；C. ambition野心；D. excuse借口。根据下文“for the environment and its inhabitants shines through across the book’s pages”并结合Harry Skeggs多年来一直致力于捕捉那些激发人们保护和欣赏自然世界及其生物的图像可知，此处指对环境及其居民的喜爱。故选A。 2.（2025届河北省沧州市南皮一中高三一模试题）On Friday, Ruth Reed, a retired school teacher, helped Keith Urban, a country music star, pay for his snacks at a convenience store, thinking he was a customer 1 . The best part: She even playfully 2 with Urban when he told her who he was. “I didn’t 3 it was Keith Urban. I assumed that he didn’t have enough 4 to pay for his things. So I said I would do it for him. The 5 thing is that when he told me who he was, I briefly didn’t 6 it was him,” Reed wrote on her social media account. Reed 7 that she has been helping pay for other people’s goods at the store for three years. “I have made a (n) 8 to once a week help someone at the store. 9 , it happens more than once a week,” she added. “This man seemed to be 10 a few dollars and he asked a lady with him if she had money. I 11 to pay and explained why. He 12 me and asked my name. I asked him his and he told me it was Keith Urban.” “I said that he did look like Keith Urban and that I didn’t believe him. He finally said that I could 13 his bodyguard. It was then that I realized how 14 I was. He then 15 me to take a picture with him. Another Ruth Reed moment!” she wrote. 1．A．in debt B．in love C．in need D．in return 2．A．argued B．dealt C．fought D．compared 3．A．hope B．assume C．doubt D．know 4．A．courage B．money C．confidence D．profit 5．A．funniest B．worst C．smartest D．latest 6．A．understand B．believe C．realize D．acknowledge 7．A．wished B．regretted C．revealed D．wondered 8．A．mistake B．effort C．apology D．resolution 9．A．Fortunately B．Occasionally C．Carefully D．Awkwardly 10．A．suitable for B．ashamed of C．short of D．responsible for 11．A．offered B．forgot C．declined D．had 12．A．ignored B．hit C．annoyed D．thanked 13．A．hire B．ask C．find D．respect 14．A．silly B．angry C．wealthy D．hungry 15．A．sent B．begged C．invited D．required 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休教师Ruth Reed在便利店误将乡村音乐明星Keith Urban当作需要帮助的顾客，并主动为其支付零食费用，事后才发现真相的有趣故事。 1．考查介词短语辨析。句意：周五，退休教师Ruth Reed在便利店帮助乡村音乐明星Keith Urban支付零食费用，她以为他是一位需要帮助的顾客。A. in debt欠债；B. in love相爱；C. in need需要帮助；D. in return作为回报。根据下文“I assumed that he didn’t have enough 　　4　　 to pay for his things.”可知，Ruth Reed以为Keith Urban没有足够的钱支付东西，所以她认为他需要帮助。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最有趣的是，当Keith Urban告诉她他是谁时，她还和他开玩笑地争辩了一番。A. argued争辩；B. dealt处理；C. fought打架；D. compared比较。根据下文“I said that he did look like Keith Urban and that I didn’t believe him.”可知，Ruth Reed不相信Keith Urban是明星本人，还和他争辩，说他看起来像Keith Urban但自己不相信。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是Keith Urban。A. hope希望；B. assume假设；C. doubt怀疑；D. know知道。根据下文“I assumed that he didn’t have enough 　　4　　 to pay for his things.”可知，Ruth Reed不知道他是Keith Urban，还以为他没钱支付东西。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为他没有足够的钱来支付他的东西。A. courage勇气；B. money金钱；C. confidence自信；D. profit利润。根据下文“to pay for his things”可知，此处指支付东西需要钱。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最有趣的是，当他告诉我他是谁时，我短暂地没有相信是他。A. funniest最有趣的；B. worst最糟糕的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. latest最新的。根据下文“when he told me who he was, I briefly didn’t 　　6　　 it was him”可知，Keith Urban告诉Ruth Reed他是谁，但Ruth Reed不相信，这件事很有趣。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最有趣的是，当他告诉我他是谁时，我短暂地没有相信是他。A. understand理解；B. believe相信；C. realize意识到；D. acknowledge承认。根据下文“I said that he did look like Keith Urban and that I didn’t believe him.”可知，Ruth Reed不相信Keith Urban是明星本人。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reed透露，她三年来一直在商店里帮助支付别人的商品费用。A. wished希望；B. regretted后悔；C. revealed透露；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“that she has been helping pay for other people’s goods at the store for three years”可知，此处是Ruth Reed透露自己三年来一直在做的事情。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心每周在商店里帮助一个人。A. mistake错误；B. effort努力；C. apology道歉；D. resolution决心。根据下文“to once a week help someone at the store”可知，Ruth Reed下定决心每周在商店里帮助一个人。故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，这会发生不止一次，她说。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Carefully仔细地；D. Awkwardly尴尬地。根据上文“to once a week help someone at the store”以及下文“it happens more than once a week”可知，Ruth Reed原本打算每周帮助一个人，但偶尔一周会发生不止一次。故选B。 10．考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：这个男人似乎缺几美元，他问和他一起的女士是否有钱。A. suitable for适合；B. ashamed of对……感到羞耻；C. short of缺少；D. responsible for对……负责。根据下文“he asked a lady with him if she had money”可知，Keith Urban问和他一起的女士是否有钱，说明他缺钱。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我主动提出支付，并解释了原因。A. offered提供；B. forgot忘记；C. declined拒绝；D. had有。根据下文“to pay and explained why”可知，Ruth Reed主动提出支付费用。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感谢了我，并问我的名字。A. ignored忽视；B. hit击打；C. annoyed使烦恼；D. thanked感谢。根据下文“me and asked my name”可知，Ruth Reed帮Keith Urban支付了费用，所以他感谢了她。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最后说我可以问问他的保镖。A. hire雇佣；B. ask问；C. find找到；D. respect尊重。根据下文“his bodyguard”可知，Keith Urban让Ruth Reed问他的保镖来证实自己的身份。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到自己有多傻。A. silly愚蠢的；B. angry生气的；C. wealthy富有的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文“I said that he did look like Keith Urban and that I didn’t believe him.”可知，Keith Urban告诉Ruth Reed他是谁，但Ruth Reed不相信，还和他争辩，结果发现自己真的很傻。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他邀请我和他合影。A. sent发送；B. begged乞求；C. invited邀请；D. required要求。根据下文“me to take a picture with him”可知，Keith Urban邀请Ruth Reed和他合影。故选C。 3.（2025届江苏省南通市如皋市高三下适应性试题）My little sister had been looking forward to flying kites for a long time. However, when the holiday came I saw the sky was 1 . With my sister holding on firmly to the plan, we decided to give it a 2 . My sister 3 started putting the parts of her kite together. A minute later, I was holding the kite high up in the sky, 4 against the wind which was trying to blow it away. My sister was helping to control the string. But the wind was that 5 — the kite just flapped (摆动) around , made some twists and turns, and then fell straight down. I 6 my sister would give up. But to my 7 , she showed no sign of sadness and 8 that I help her try again. She was 9 in a large piece of clothing and her face was as dark red as a cherry due to the cold weather. The cold wind and hazy (雾蒙蒙的) sky seemed to 10 her, but she didn’t pay it any mind. There was a light burning in her eyes. They were filled with the 11 to fight, no matter the cost. How she 12 a dragged the kite and leaned forward to pull it once more 13 me of the old man Santiago from The Old Man and the Sea. It was at this moment that my little sister taught me the 14 of how “a man can be destroyed, but not defeated.” It is not the result that matters but the courage to 15 it. 1．A．clear B．sunny C．starry D．gray 2．A．shot B．push C．look D．rest 3．A．privately B．happily C．obviously D．personally 4．A．walking B．struggling C．reacting D．arguing 5．A．gentle B．steady C．fierce D．friendly 6．A．regretted B．appreciated C．realized D．thought 7．A．frustration B．horror C．surprise D．disappointment 8．A．insisted B．pretended C．prepared D．forgot 9．A．wrapped B．hidden C．covered D．removed 10．A．count on B．believe in C．refer to D．laugh at 11．A．time B．will C．chance D．ability 12．A．skillfully B．necessarily C．practically D．repeatedly 13．A．cured B．reminded C．warned D．convinced 14．A．choice B．promise C．meaning D．decision 15．A．go for B．care about C．focus on D．turned to 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者和妹妹在灰蒙蒙天空下尝试放风筝的经历，以及妹妹不畏艰难、坚持不懈的精神对作者产生的深刻影响。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当假期到来的时候，我看到天空是灰色的。A. clear清晰的；B. sunny阳光明媚的；C. starry繁星点点的；D. gray灰蒙蒙的。根据下文“With my sister holding on firmly to the plan”可知，因为当时天气灰蒙蒙的不适合放风筝，所以妹妹坚持要放风筝。 故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我妹妹坚持这个计划，我们决定试一试。A. shot尝试；B. push推；C. look看；D. rest休息。根据下文“A minute later, I was holding the kite high up in the sky”可知，之后我们开始放风筝，因此这里决定尝试一下，“give it a shot”意为尝试一下。故选A。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹高兴地开始把风筝的各个部件组装在一起。A. privately私人地；B. happily开心地；C. obviously明显的；D. personally个人地。根据上文“With my sister holding on firmly to the plan”可知，妹妹是非常想要放风筝才要坚持，因此实现愿望可以放风筝时很开心。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一分钟后，我把风筝举在高高的天空中，与试图把它吹走的风作斗争。A. walking散步；B. struggling挣扎；C. reacting反应；D. arguing争论。根据下文“which was trying to blow it away”可知，当时风很大，要把风筝吹走，因此这里指我拼命挣扎逆风拉着风筝。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是风太猛了——风筝只是四处拍打，做了一些旋转，然后笔直地掉了下来。A. gentle温柔的；B. steady稳定的；C. fierce激烈的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文“the kite just flapped (摆动) around”可知，风刮地很激烈，所以风筝才会被吹得一直摆动。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我姐姐会放弃。A. regretted后悔；B. appreciated欣赏；C. realized意识；D. thought想，认为。根据下文“she showed no sign of sadness”可知，妹妹竟然没有一点难过的迹象，因此这里指我认为妹妹会放弃，但是并没有。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，她没有表现出任何悲伤的迹象，并坚持要我再帮她试一次。A. frustration泄气；B. horror恐怖；C. surprise意外；D. disappointment失败。根据下文“she showed no sign of sadness”可知，妹妹竟然没有一点难过的迹象，这让我感到意外。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，她没有表现出任何悲伤的迹象，并坚持要我再帮她试一次。A. insisted坚持；B. pretended假装；C. prepared准备；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“I help her try again.”可知，妹妹并未放弃，所以坚持我再次帮助她。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她身体裹着一件衣服，由于天气寒冷，她的脸冻得发紫。A. wrapped包裹；B. hidden隐藏；C. covered覆盖；D. removed移除。根据下文“her face was as dark red as a cherry due to the cold weather.”可知，妹妹的脸被冻得发紫，因此这里指身体被衣服包裹，脸露在外面。故选A。 10．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：冷风和朦胧的天空似乎在嘲笑她，但她一点也不介意。A. count on依赖；B. believe in信任；C. refer to提及；D. laugh at嘲笑。根据下文“but she didn’t pay it any mind”可知，面对恶劣的天气，妹妹并未理睬，所以这里指天气似乎在嘲笑她。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们充满了战斗的意志，无论付出什么代价。A. time时间；B. will意志力；C. chance机会；D. ability能力。根据上文“There was a light burning in her eyes.”可知，妹妹眼里有怒火，因此她此时充满战斗意志，对抗着风。故选B。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一次又一次地拽着风筝，并向前倾身去拉，这让我想起了《老人与海》里的老人圣地亚哥。A. skillfully技巧娴熟地；B. necessarily必要地；C. practically实际地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据下文“leaned forward to pull it once more”可知，妹妹再次倾身去拉风筝，因此这里是反复拉拽风筝。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一次又一次地拽着风筝，并向前倾身去拉，这让我想起了《老人与海》里的老人圣地亚哥。A. cured治愈；B. reminded提醒；C. warned警告；D. convinced说服。根据下文“me of the old man Santiago from The Old Man and the Sea.”可知，这里指妹妹的行为使我想起老人与海的故事，这里“remind sb. of sth.”意为 “使某人想起某事”。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这一刻，我的小妹妹教会了我“一个人可以被摧毁，但不能被打败”的含义。A. choice选择；B. promise许诺；C. meaning意思；D. decision决定。根据下文“a man can be destroyed, but not defeated.”可知，妹妹的故事教会了我“一个人可以被摧毁，但是不能被打败”的含义。故选C。 15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：重要的不是结果，而是去争取的勇气。A. go for争取；B. care about关心；C. focus on聚焦；D. turned to转向。根据上文“a man can be destroyed, but not defeated.”可知，一个人可以被摧毁，但不能被打败，所以要有继续争取吃成功的勇气。故选A。 4.（2025届云南省昆明市第一中学高三第七次联考试题）When I started learning German some time ago, I experienced the power of story in my own life. I was working on 1 my first few German words, and I quickly 2 that my native Italian would not 3 much. There were many words for which I had no similar expression to 4 , among which were Schatz (treasure) and Insel (island). It was easy to memorize words 5 to Italian, yet I learned these two words 6 . One day, I was with my father at a 7 and came across a children’s book. The cover and pictures were so 8 that I almost failed to notice that the book was not in Italian. I had a look and read the title out, with 9 : “Die Scha…tz…ins…el.” But without much thought, I 10 my father to buy it for me. Once home from the fair, my father went over its contents and 11 that it was a German translation of Treasure Island. He gave me an Italian 12 and suggested that I read it while looking through the one we 13 . I must have turned those pages a million of times, looking for 14 between the story I was reading and the words in the German book. Thanks to the 15 I read, I learned two German words which are usually difficult to learn, at least for Italians. 1．A．pronouncing B．spelling C．mastering D．coining 2．A．recalled B．discovered C．ignored D．denied 3．A．improve B．increase C．benefit D．help 4．A．look up B．rely on C．refer to D．note down 5．A．similar B．familiar C．related D．contrary 6．A．fruitlessly B．tirelessly C．carelessly D．effortlessly 7．A．bookstore B．library C．fair D．market 8．A．appealing B．precious C．touching D．ordinary 9．A．confidence B．difficulty C．shyness D．passion 10．A．begged B．requested C．forced D．ordered 11．A．assumed B．explained C．decided D．joked 12．A．dictionary B．letter C．version D．textbook 13．A．received B．translated C．borrowed D．purchased 14．A．links B．differences C．gaps D．changes 15．A．title B．story C．content D．message 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习德语时，通过一本德语版的《金银岛》儿童书籍，意外地学会了两个通常对意大利人来说难以掌握的德语单词的经历。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正努力掌握最初的几个德语单词，很快便发现我的母语意大利语帮不上什么忙。A. pronouncing发音；B. spelling拼写；C. mastering掌握；D. coining创造。根据上文“When I started learning German some time ago, I experienced the power of story in my own life.”可知，作者开始学习德语，这里应该是努力掌握最初的几个德语单词。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正努力掌握最初的几个德语单词，很快便发现我的母语意大利语帮不上什么忙。A. recalled回忆；B. discovered发现；C. ignored忽视；D. denied否认。根据空后“my native Italian would not  ____3____  much.”可知，作者在学习德语的过程中，发现自己的母语意大利语帮助不大。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正努力掌握最初的几个德语单词，很快便发现我的母语意大利语帮不上什么忙。A. improve提高；B. increase增加；C. benefit受益；D. help帮助。根据下文“There were many words for which I had no similar expression to  _______ , among which were Schatz (treasure) and Insel (island).”可知，作者发现有很多德语单词找不到类似的意大利语表达来参照，由此可知，母语意大利语对学习德语没有太大帮助。故选D。 4．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有很多德语单词我找不到类似的意大利语表达来参照，其中就有“Schatz”（宝藏）和“Insel”（岛屿）。A. look up查找；B. rely on依赖；C. refer to提及，参考；D. note down记下。根据下文“It was easy to memorize words  ________  to Italian”以及“He gave me an Italian  ________  and suggested that I read it while looking through the one we  _______”可推测，母语中有类似意义的单词可用来参照对比以学习新的语言。然而，作者发现有很多德语单词我找不到类似的意大利语表达来参照，所以作者认为自己的母语对于德语学习毫无帮助。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些和意大利语相似的单词很容易记住，然而我却毫不费力地学会了这两个德语单词。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. related相关的；D. contrary相反的。根据空前“It was easy to memorize words”以及常理可知，和意大利语相似的单词很容易记住。故选A。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些和意大利语相似的单词很容易记住，然而我却毫不费力地学会了这两个德语单词。A. fruitlessly无结果地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. effortlessly不费力地。根据第一段“I experienced the power of story in my own life”以及下文“I learned two German words which are usually difficult to learn, at least for Italians.”可知，作者通过阅读故事毫不费力地学会了这两个单词。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我和父亲在集市上，偶然看到一本儿童读物。A. bookstore书店；B. library图书馆；C. fair展览会、集市；D. market市场。根据下文“Once home from the fair, my father went over its contents and  ________  that it was a German translation of Treasure Island.”可知，作者是在集市上看到一本儿童读物。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：书的封面和插图太吸引人了，我差点没注意到这本书不是用意大利语写的。A. appealing有吸引力的；B. precious珍贵的；C. touching感人的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“I almost failed to notice that the book was not in Italian.”可知，书的封面和图片很有吸引力，以至于作者差点没注意到书不是意大利语的。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看了看，费力地读出书名：“Die Scha…tz…ins…el”。A. confidence自信；B. difficulty困难；C. shyness害羞；D. passion热情。根据下文“Die Scha…tz…ins…el.”可知，作者读的断断续续地，由此可知，作者读德语书名有困难。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没多想，我就央求父亲给我买下这本书。A. begged乞求；B. requested要求；C. forced强迫；D. ordered命令。根据上文“The cover and pictures were so _______ that I almost failed to notice that the book was not in Italian.”可知，书的封面和插图太吸引人了，作者非常喜欢这本书。由此可知，作者恳求父亲给自己买这本书。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从集市回到家后，父亲翻看了书的内容，解释说这是《金银岛》的德语译本。A. assumed假设；B. explained解释；C. decided决定；D. joked开玩笑。根据空后“that it was a German translation of Treasure Island.”可知，作者父亲看了书的内容后向作者解释这本书是《金银岛》的德语译本。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一本意大利语版的，建议我一边看这本，一边对照我们买的德语版。A. dictionary字典；B. letter信；C. version版本；D. textbook教科书。根据空前的“an Italian”以及上文作者的父亲说他们买的是《金银岛》的德语译本可推测，父亲给了作者一本意大利语版的《金银岛》，让作者对照阅读。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一本意大利语版的，建议我一边看这本，一边对照我们买的德语版。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. borrowed借；D. purchased购买。根据上文“He gave me an Italian  ____12____  and suggested that I read it while looking through the one”可推测，父亲建议作者一边看意大利语版的《金银岛》，一边对照作者买的德语版。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我肯定把那些书页翻了无数遍，在我读的故事和德语书中的单词之间寻找联系。A. links联系；B. differences差异；C. gaps差距；D. changes变化。根据上文内容可知，作者的父亲让作者一边看意大利语版的《金银岛》，一边对照作者买的德语版；再根据上文“I must have turned those pages a million of times”可推测，作者在两本书之间找联系。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我读的这个故事，我学会了两个至少对意大利人来说通常很难学的德语单词。A. title标题；B. story故事；C. content内容；D. message信息。根据上文“I must have turned those pages a million of times, looking for  ____14____  between the story I was reading and the words in the German book.”中的“the story”以及文章第一段“When I started learning German some time ago, I experienced the power of story in my own life.”可知，作者认为自己阅读的故事帮助自己学会了两个很难学的德语单词。故选B。 5.（2025届山西省孝义市高三下学期2月模拟英语试题）A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. The conversation soon turned into 1 about stress in work and life. Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and 2 with a large pot of coffee and a 3 of cups — porcelain (瓷器的), plastic, glass, crystal, some plain-looking, some exquisite, some 4 , some cheap — telling them to 5 themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the 6 said: “If you have noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups have been 7 , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. 8 it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 9 of your problems and stress. Be 10 that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive, and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really want is coffee, not the cup. But you 11 went for the best cups, and then you began 12 each other’s cups.” Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and 3 life. The type of cup we have does not 4 , nor change the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by 5 only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee. Don’t let the cups drive you. Enjoy the coffee instead. 1．A．complaints B．appreciation C．suggestion D．measures 2．A．rewarded B．responded C．returned D．bought 3．A．mix B．type C．couple D．variety 4．A．familiar B．expensive C．delicious D．convenient 5．A．connect B．help C．refuse D．provide 6．A．professor B．student C．waitress D．audience 7．A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off D．taken over 8．A．Because B．So C．But D．While 9．A．consequence B．inspiration C．source D．intention 10．A．reliable B．available C．assured D．insured 11．A．anxiously B．consciously C．fortunately D．cautiously 12．A．eyeing B．hearing C．tasting D．touching 13．A．pursue B．include C．blame D．contain 14．A．prove B．manage C．examine D．determine 15．A．controlling B．completing C．concentrating D．celebrating 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一群毕业生回访大学教授并抱怨工作和生活中的压力的情境，引出教授通过咖啡和杯子的比喻，对人们追求外在物质而忽视生活本质的现象进行了深刻的议论和批评，鼓励人们要享受生活的本质，而不是被外在的物质所驱使。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈话很快就变成了对工作和生活中压力的抱怨。A. complaints抱怨；B. appreciation欣赏、感激；C. suggestion建议；D. measures措施。根据空后的“about stress in work and life”以及“that is the  ___9___  of your problems and stress.”可知，这群毕业生聚在一起谈论的是工作和生活中的压力，所以这里应该是抱怨。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授给客人们准备咖啡，他去了厨房，回来时端着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——有瓷杯、塑料杯、玻璃杯、水晶杯，有些杯子看起来普普通通，有些则很精致，有些价格昂贵，有些则很便宜——他让客人们自己去倒咖啡喝。A. rewarded奖励；B. responded回应；C. returned返回；D. bought购买。根据上文“the professor went to the kitchen”以及空后的“with a large pot of coffee”可知，教授去了厨房，然后带着一大壶咖啡回来了。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教授给客人们准备咖啡，他去了厨房，回来时端着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——有瓷杯、塑料杯、玻璃杯、水晶杯，有些杯子看起来普普通通，有些则很精致，有些价格昂贵，有些则很便宜——他让客人们自己去倒咖啡喝。A. mix混合；B. type类型；C. couple一对；D. variety种类。根据下文“porcelain(瓷器的), plastic, glass, crystal, some plain-looking, some exquisite, some  ___4___  , some cheap”可知，教授拿来了各种各样的杯子。考查短语：a variety of，意为“各种各样的”。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授给客人们准备咖啡，他去了厨房，回来时端着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——有瓷杯、塑料杯、玻璃杯、水晶杯，有些杯子看起来普普通通，有些则很精致，有些价格昂贵，有些则很便宜——他让客人们自己去倒咖啡喝。A. familiar熟悉的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. delicious美味的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文的“some plain-looking, some exquisite”以及下文的“some cheap”可推测，空处和“cheap”形成对比，表示昂贵的。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授给客人们准备咖啡，他去了厨房，回来时端着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——有瓷杯、塑料杯、玻璃杯、水晶杯，有些杯子看起来普普通通，有些则很精致，有些价格昂贵，有些则很便宜——他让客人们自己去倒咖啡喝。A. connect连接；B. help帮助；C. refuse拒绝；D. provide提供。根据下文内容可知，学生们都选了自己喜欢的杯子，由此可知，教授让学生们自己倒咖啡喝。考查短语：help oneself to，意为“随便吃/喝某物”，符合句意。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当所有学生都人手一杯咖啡后，教授说道：“如果你们留意到了的话，所有好看又昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是那些普通又便宜的杯子。……”A. professor教授；B. student学生；C. waitress女服务员；D. audience观众。根据上文“A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.”可知，这里说话的是教授。故选A。 7．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你们留意到了的话，所有好看又昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是那些普通又便宜的杯子。A. taken up占据、开始从事；B. taken place发生；C. taken off起飞、脱下、成功；D. taken over接管。根据下文“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，好看昂贵的杯子都被拿走了。故选A。 8．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然你们只想为自己争取最好的东西，这是很正常的，但这正是你们问题和压力的根源。A. Because因为；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. While虽然、当……时。分析句意可知，空处考查状语从句的引导词，意为“虽然”，用“while”引导。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然你们只想为自己争取最好的东西，这是很正常的，但这正是你们问题和压力的根源。A. consequence结果；B. inspiration灵感；C. source来源；D. intention目的、意图。根据语境可知，只追求最好的东西（好看昂贵的杯子）这种行为是问题和压力的“来源”。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要知道，杯子本身并不能提升咖啡的品质。A. reliable可靠的；B. available可获得的；C. assured确保的；D. insured保险的。根据空后“the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee”可知，教授是说要让学生们确信杯子本身并不能增加咖啡的品。考查短语：be assurd that…，意为“确信……”，符合句意。故选C。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但你们却下意识地选择了最好的杯子，然后还开始打量彼此的杯子。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. consciously下意识地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据上文“If you have noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups have been  ___7___  , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，根据前文描述，学生们都拿了好看昂贵的杯子，说明他们是下意识地去拿最好的杯子故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但你们却下意识地选择了最好的杯子，然后还开始打量彼此的杯子。A. eyeing注视；B. hearing听到；C. tasting品尝；D. touching触摸。根据空后“each other’s cups”可知，学生们拿了杯子之后，就开始打量彼此的杯子。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们只是承载和容纳生活的工具而已。A. pursue追求；B. include包括；C. blame责备；D. contain包含。根据上文“Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups.”可知，工作、金钱和社会地位就像杯子，是用来承载和“容纳”生活的工具。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们拥有的杯子类型并不能决定，也无法改变我们生活的质量。A. prove证明；B. manage管理、设法做成；C. examine检查；D. determine决定、确定。根据上文“Be  ______  that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.”可知，杯子本身并不能增加咖啡的品质，所以我们拥有的杯子类型并不能决定也不能改变我们生活的质量。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，仅仅因为专注于杯子，我们就无法享受咖啡本身了。A. controlling控制；B. completing完成；C. concentrating集中；D. celebrating庆祝。根据下文“Don’t let the cups drive you. Enjoy the coffee instead.”可知，作者希望我们不能被杯子支配我们，所以只关注杯子我们就无法享受咖啡。故选C。 6.（2025届山东省菏泽市高考一模英语试题）I was a basketball player, a senior, and a kid who had it all together on the outside. But deep inside, I’d been 1 battling my extreme mood that caused excessive mental and physical behaviors for years, desperate to 2 my struggles from everyone. On a game day, when I should have been fully focused, my extreme mood appeared and my mind was in 3 . “Eliot, you good?” Coach Rivera asked. I 4 a smile, saying, “I’m fine.” He wasn’t buying it. “It’s not about the 5 . It’s about you. You don’t have to handle this alone,” he said, and his words truly 6 me. Everyone else expected me to tough it out, but he just wanted me to be 7 . I said before I could stop myself, “I don’t want to seem 8 .” Coach gently yet firmly replied, “ 9 doesn’t make you weak; it’s part of being human. We’ll 10 this together, but you have to trust me and be honest about what you’re going through.” At first, opening up was awkward. Over the following weeks, Coach didn’t 11 me hard but allow me to pace myself managing my mood 12 . Before the next big game, he pulled me aside, saying, “Stay grounded. Be 13 . You don’t have to be perfect.” We won. Coach Rivera 14 my life forever. He taught me life is about balance, not 15 . I was just a person, with ups and downs, but always moving forward. 1．A．gradually B．sincerely C．secretly D．slightly 2．A．protect B．hide C．learn D．separate 3．A．chaos B．order C．peace D．silence 4．A．returned B．forced C．kept D．took 5．A．life B．team C．game D．coach 6．A．struck B．inspired C．disappointed D．annoyed 7．A．gentle B．modest C．okay D．safe 8．A．nervous B．weak C．stupid D．proud 9．A．Struggling B．Training C．Playing D．Failing 10．A．turn over B．look into C．test out D．get through 11．A．punish B．resist C．push D．hit 12．A．swings B．sorrow C．function D．fears 13．A．tough B．energetic C．emotional D．real 14．A．ruined B．changed C．decorated D．witnessed 15．A．fortune B．success C．ambition D．perfection 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为篮球运动员隐藏心理健康问题，经教练引导学会接受自我、追求平衡而非完美的成长故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在内心深处，多年来我一直在秘密地与极端情绪作斗争，这种情绪导致了过度的心理和身体行为，我拼命地想对每个人隐瞒我的挣扎。A. gradually逐渐地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. secretly秘密地；D. slightly轻微地。根据下文“battling my extreme mood”和“desperate to _______ my struggles from everyone”可知，作者不想让别人知道自己的情况，是在秘密地斗争。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在内心深处，多年来我一直在秘密地与导致过度精神和身体行为的极端情绪作斗争，不顾一切地向所有人隐瞒我的挣扎。A. protect保护；B. hide隐藏；C. learn学习；D. separate分开。根据上文“I was a basketball player, a senior, and a kid who had it all together on the outside.”及“battling my extreme mood that caused excessive mental and physical behaviors for years”可知，一直在与坏情绪作斗争，但外在表现并未呈现出来，因此这里指向所有人隐藏自己的挣扎。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个比赛日，当我应该全神贯注的时候，我的极端情绪出现了，我的头脑一片混乱。A. chaos混乱；B. order顺序；C. peace平静；D. silence沉默。根据上文“when I should have been fully focused, my extreme mood appeared”可知，作者本应集中精力时，极端情绪出现了，因此这时他的头脑处于混乱状态。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挤出一个微笑，说：“我没事。”A. returned归还；B. forced勉强做出，挤出；C. kept保持；D. took拿走。根据下文“I’m fine.”可知，作者告诉教练自己一切都好，因此这里是勉强挤出微笑回应教练。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这不是关于比赛。这是关于你。你不必独自处理这件事。”他说，他的话真的打动了我。A. life生活；B. team团队；C. game游戏，比赛；D. coach教练。根据下文“It’s about you.”可知，教练并未询问比赛的事，而是关心作者本人。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这不是关于比赛。这是关于你。你不必独自处理这件事。”他说，他的话真的打动了我。A. struck打动；B. inspired激励；C. disappointed使失望；D. annoyed使恼怒。根据上文“It’s about you. You don’t have to handle this alone,”可知教练看出作者不对劲，而关心的询问，并告诉作者不要一个人承担，所以这里这作者被教练的话打动了。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他人都希望我能挺过去，但他只想让我过得好。A. gentle温柔的；B. modest适中的；C. okay好的，没问题的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“Everyone else expected me to tough it out”可知，其他人希望作者坚持下去，但教练不希望作者独自处理，只希望作者一切都好。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住说：“我不想显得软弱。” A. nervous紧张的；B. weak软弱的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“______ doesn’t make you weak”可知，作者并不想表现出自己的软弱。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练温柔而坚定地回答：“挣扎并不会让你变弱；这是人性的一部分。我们会一起度过难关的，但你必须相信我，诚实地告诉我你正在经历什么。”A. Struggling挣扎；B. Training训练；C. Playing比赛；D. Failing失败。根据上文“desperate to ______ my struggles from everyone”可知，作者一直在隐藏自己的挣扎，而教练看出作者的挣扎。故选A。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：教练温柔而坚定地回答：“挣扎并不会让你变弱；这是人性的一部分。我们会一起度过难关的，但你必须相信我，诚实地告诉我你正在经历什么。” A. turn over翻转；B. look into调查；C. test out测试；D. get through度过。根据下文“but you have to trust me and be honest about what you’re going through.”可知，教练让作者如实告诉他遇到的问题，是想帮助作者共同度过难关。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，教练并没有强迫我，而是让我调整自己的节奏，控制自己的情绪波动。A. punish惩罚；B. resist抵抗；C. push推动，逼迫；D. hit击打。根据下文“but allow me to pace myself managing my mood __12__”可知，教练并未强迫作者，而是让他自己调节。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，教练并没有强迫我，而是让我调整自己的节奏，控制自己的情绪波动。A. swings摇摆，波动；B. sorrow伤心；C. function功能；D. fears恐惧。根据上文“my extreme mood appeared”可知，作者的问题是极端情绪的出现，因此教练让作者调整自己的情绪，避免情绪波动。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在下一场重要比赛之前，他把我拉到一边，说：“脚踏实地。真实点，你不需要完美。” A. tough艰难的；B. energetic有活力的；C. emotional情绪化的；D. real真实的。根据上文“Stay grounded.”和下文“You don’t have to be perfect.”可知，教练在鼓励作者脚踏实地，保持真实。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：里维拉教练永远地改变了我的生活。A. ruined毁坏；B. changed改变；C. decorated装饰；D. witnessed见证。根据下文“He taught me life is about balance, not ______”可知，教练教给了作者人生的道理，所以这里指教练改变了作者的生活。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教会我生活是平衡的，而不是完美的。A. fortune财富；B. success成功；C. ambition雄心壮志；D. perfection完美。根据上文“You don’t have to be perfect.”可知，教练在告诉作者不必追求完美，生活是平衡的。故选D。 7.（2025届江西省九江市高三第一次高考模拟试卷）Recently, a simple act of kindness on a flight to Washington D．C． has touched numerous people. As passengers were boarding the plane, a 94-year-old woman found herself lost and unable to 1 her seat. She appeared 2 . Noticing the elderly woman’s 3 , a flight attendant was about to 4 , when a gentleman in first class rose to his feet and offered his own seat to her. After that, he made his way to the back of the plane and took the seat originally 5 to her. “Never in my 94 years has anyone done such a thing for me,” she said, voice trembling with 6 . She hugged the man tightly, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank you, young man,” she added, 7 touched by his kindness. Later, the flight attendant 8 this heartwarming story online, noting how the man’s 9 act changed the atmosphere on board. “It was amazing to see how his simple act not only made the old lady’s day, but also 10 the spirits of everyone around,” she remarked. “Even the slightest act of kindness can 11 and influence those around us, creating a ripple (涟漪) effect-of 12 .” In a world often filled with chaos and negativity, this touching incident serves as a beautiful 13 that kindness, no matter how small, can make a difference. It’s a call to action, 14 us all to extend kindness and be the 15 in someone else’s day. 1．A．reserve B．occupy C．locate D．describe 2．A．confused B．annoyed C．relaxed D．disappointed 3．A．fear B．eagerness C．hesitation D．struggle 4．A．walk off B．look away C．step in D．give up 5．A．assigned B．donated C．labelled D．registered 6．A．admiration B．excitement C．suspicion D．gratitude 7．A．faintly B．clearly C．seemingly D．accidentally 8．A．reported B．shared C．witnessed D．memorized 9．A．cautious B．brave C．selfless D．innovative 10．A．lifted B．renewed C．ignored D．overwhelmed 11．A．drive B．inspire C．enhance D．develop 12．A．integrity B．harmony C．complexity D．positivity 13．A．lesson B．example C．reminder D．exception 14．A．urging B．forcing C．allowing D．requesting 15．A．anchor B．light C．door D．window 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飞机上一位绅士主动把自己的座位让给一位年迈的老人，他的善举感动了众人。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当乘客们登上飞机时，一位94岁高龄的老妇人发现自己迷路了，无法找到自己的座位。A. reserve预订；B. occupy占据，占用；C. locate定位，找到；D. describe描述。根据上文“a 94-year-old woman found herself lost and unable to”和下文“her seat”可知，老妇人发现自己迷路了，所以老妇人无法找到自己的座位。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很困惑。A. confused困惑的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. relaxed放松的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“a 94-year-old woman found herself lost”可知，老妇人迷路了，所以看起来困惑。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位乘务员注意到了老妇人的挣扎，正要介入，这时，头等舱里的一位绅士站了起来，主动把自己的座位让给了她。A. fear恐惧；B. eagerness渴望；C. hesitation犹豫；D. struggle难事，挣扎脱身。根据上文“a 94-year-old woman found herself lost and unable to 1 her seat”可知，老妇人迷路了且找不到座位，所以她此时在挣扎。故选D。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. walk off走开；B. look away移开视线；C. step in介入，插手；D. give up放弃。根据上文“Noticing the elderly woman’s 　3 , a flight attendant was about to”可知，一位乘务员注意到了老妇人的挣扎，所以空乘人员想帮忙，即介入这件事。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，他走到飞机后部，坐上了原本分配给她的座位。A. assigned分配；B. donated捐赠；C. labelled贴标签；D. registered登记。根据上文“he made his way to the back of the plane and took the seat originally”和下文“to her”可知，此处指原本分配给老妇人的座位。assign sth. to sb.“把某物分配给某人”。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在我94年的生命中，从没有人这样为我做过，”她声音颤抖着，充满了感激。A. admiration钦佩；B. excitement兴奋；C. suspicion怀疑；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“a gentleman in first class rose to his feet and offered his own seat to her”可知，一位绅士把自己的座位让给了老妇人，所以老妇人对此很感激。故选D。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你，年轻人，”她补充道，显然被他的善良所感动。A. faintly微弱地；B. clearly清楚地，显然；C. seemingly似乎；D. accidentally意外地。根据上文“tears welling up in her eyes”和下文“touched by his kindness”可知，老妇人流泪了，显然是被绅士的善良所感动。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，这位空乘人员在网上分享了这个感人的故事，并注意到这位男士的无私行为改变了飞机上的气氛。A. reported报道；B. shared分享；C. witnessed目击；D. memorized记住。根据空后的“this heartwarming story online”可知，空乘人员在网上分享了这个感人的故事。share sth. online“在网上分享某物”。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cautious谨慎的；B. brave勇敢的；C. selfless无私的；D. innovative创新的。根据上文“a gentleman in first class rose to his feet and offered his own seat to her”可知，一位绅士把自己的座位让给了老妇人，这是无私的行为。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“令人惊讶的是，他的这一简单举动不仅让老太太的一天变得美好，而且还振奋了周围每个人的精神。”A. lifted提高；B. renewed更新，恢复；C. ignored忽视；D. overwhelmed淹没。根据空后的“the spirits of everyone around”和上文“made the old lady’s day”可知，绅士的善举不仅让老太太开心，而且也振奋了周围每个人的精神。lift one’s spirits“振奋某人的精神”。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是微不足道的善举也能激励和影响我们周围的人，产生积极的涟漪效应。A. drive驾驶；B. inspire激励；C. enhance提高；D. develop发展。根据空后的“and influence those around us”可知，此处指善举能激励和影响周围的人。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. integrity正直；B. harmony和谐；C. complexity复杂；D. positivity积极。根据上文“this heartwarming story”和“his simple act not only made the old lady’s day, but also the spirits of everyone around”可知，空乘人员讲述的这个温暖人心的故事，以及绅士的善举，都产生了积极的涟漪效应。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个常常充满混乱和消极的世界里，这一感人的事件是一个美丽的提醒，即无论多小的善意都能产生影响。A. lesson教训；B. example例子；C. reminder提醒；D. exception例外。根据空后的“that kindness, no matter how small, can make a difference”可知，此处指这一感人的事件是一个美丽的提醒，后文是提醒的内容。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个行动的号召，敦促我们所有人展现出善意，成为别人生活中的光。A. urging敦促；B. forcing强迫；C. allowing允许；D. requesting要求。根据上文“It’s a call to action”和下文“us all to extend kindness”可知，这是一个行动的号召，敦促我们所有人展现出善意。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anchor锚；B. light光；C. door门；D. window窗户。根据上文“In a world often filled with chaos and negativity”、“us all to extend kindness”和下文“in someone else’s day”可知，在这个充满混乱和消极的世界里，作者号召我们展现出善意，成为别人生活中的光。be the light in someone’s life“成为别人生活中的光”。故选B。 8.（2025·贵州·模拟预测）I worked in a vitamin store. This was a pretty 1 store for kids; they never came in without their parents. Kids 2 a mall only really go to fun stores at that age, but two girls came into our vitamin store, no 3 with them. They were at the age when kids are just 4 enough to be walking around a mall without their parents. The first girl asked where the chewable vitamins were and some usual 5 . I was surprised she knew the names of them 6 . She said thank you after my 7 handed her the bottle. She 8 the vitamins to her friend and then they 9 the bottle and left. They 10 probably fifteen minutes later with their moms and 11 some brand bottles for older people. Then, I saw that they had come in with an older lady who was walking very slowly, probably a grandma or even a great-grandma. The girls had run ahead to 12 the time it took for her to look for vitamins. 13 , they didn’t know the old lady, only knowing she wanted to buy vitamin. I told one of the moms that the girls were the 14 kids we had ever met, and she looked pleased and bought the vitamins. It’s a simple but not a crazy story, but when you work in retail, having 15 so well-behaved is actually a little crazy. 1．A．fresh B．dangerous C．boring D．appropriate 2．A．abandoning B．tricking C．blaming D．wandering 3．A．members B．adults C．interviewers D．citizens 4．A．strong B．old C．formal D．honest 5．A．technology B．environment C．consumers D．brands 6．A．accurately B．strangely C．fully D．digitally 7．A．professor B．kid C．colleague D．family 8．A．pushed B．explained C．spread D．showed 9．A．returned B．destroyed C．refused D．mentioned 10．A．came back B．sat down C．went by D．drove away 11．A．took out B．chewed up C．picked out D．opened up 12．A．solve B．minimize C．correct D．calculate 13．A．Unfortunately B．Personally C．Scientifically D．Actually 14．A．politest B．prettiest C．most interesting D．most diligent 15．A．employees B．customers C．parents D．students 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个女孩独自进入维生素店帮老人挑选维生素，表现出礼貌与懂事的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对孩子们来说，这是一家相当无聊的商店；他们从来不会在没有父母陪同的情况下进来。A. fresh新鲜的；B. dangerous危险的；C. boring无聊的；D. appropriate合适的。根据后文“they never came in without their parents”及“Kids 2 a mall only really go to fun stores at that age”可知，维他命商店对孩子来说是无聊的商店。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个年纪，孩子们在商场里闲逛时只去有趣的商店，但有两个女孩走进了我们的维生素店，没有大人陪着。A. abandoning抛弃；B. tricking欺骗；C. blaming责备；D. wandering漫游。根据后文“a mall only really go to fun stores at that age”可知，这里指孩子们去商场闲逛，寻找有趣的商店，故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个年纪，孩子们在商场里闲逛时只去有趣的商店，但有两个女孩走进了我们的维生素店，没有大人陪着。A. members成员；B. adults成年人；C. interviewers采访者；D. citizens市民。根据后文“without their parents”可知，指有两个女孩进了我们的维生素店，没有大人和她们在一起。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们这个年纪的孩子刚好可以在没有父母陪伴的情况下逛商场。A. strong强壮的；B. old老的；C. formal正式的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“enough to be walking around a mall without their parents”可知，这里指女孩子的年纪够大了，可以独自逛商场了。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个女孩问哪里有可咀嚼的维生素片和一些常用的牌子。A. technology技术；B. environment环境；C. consumers消费者；D. brands品牌。根据前文“the chewable vitamins were and some usual”可知，主要询问了一些维生素商品的情况，即问哪里有可咀嚼的维生素片和一些常用的牌子。故选D。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶她能准确地说出它们的名字。A. accurately精确地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. fully完全地；D. digitally数码地。根据前文“I was surprised she knew the names of them”可知，作者惊讶于这两个孩子可以准确地说出维他命的名字。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的同事把瓶子递给她后，她说了谢谢。A. professor教授；B. kid孩子；C. colleague同事；D. family家庭。根据后文“handed her the bottle”推测递瓶子的是店里的员工，即作者的同事。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把维生素拿给她的朋友看，然后她们把瓶子还回去就走了。A. pushed推；B. explained解释；C. spread传播；D. showed展示。根据后文“the vitamins to her friend”指把维生素拿给她的朋友看，故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把维生素拿给她的朋友看，然后她们把瓶子还回去就走了。A. returned返回；B. destroyed破坏；C. refused拒绝；D. mentioned提及。根据后文“the bottle and left”以及“fifteen minutes later with their moms”可知一开始没买维生素，把瓶子还回去就走了。故选A。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约十五分钟后，她们和妈妈回来了，为老年人挑选了一些牌子的维生素。A. came back回来；B. sat down坐下；C. went by经过；D. drove away赶走。根据后文“probably fifteen minutes later with their moms”可知，女孩十五分钟后和妈妈回来了，故选A。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约十五分钟后，她们和妈妈回来了，为老年人挑选了一些牌子的维生素。A. took out拿出；B. chewed up咀嚼；C. picked out挑选；D. opened up打开。根据后文“some brand bottles for older people”可知，这里指她们为老年人挑选了一些牌子的维生素。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们跑在前面，以尽量减少她找维生素的时间。A. solve解决；B. minimize最小化；C. correct纠正；D. calculate计算。根据后文“the time it took for her to look for vitamins”可知，跑在前面是为了减少寻找维生素的时间，故选B。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她们不认识这位老太太，只知道她想买维生素。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Personally亲自地；C. Scientifically科学地；D. Actually实际上。根据后文“they didn’t know the old lady, only knowing she wanted to buy vitamin”可知，她们实际上不认识这位老太太，只知道她想买维生素。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉其中一位妈妈，这些女孩是我们见过的最有礼貌的孩子，她看起来很高兴，买了维生素。A. politest最礼貌的；B. prettiest最漂亮的；C. most interesting最有趣的；D. most diligent最勤奋的。根据后文“so well-behaved”可知，这些女孩子很有礼貌。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单但不疯狂的故事，但当你在零售业工作时，看到顾客表现如此良好实际上有点疯狂。A. employees员工；B. customers顾客；C. parents父母；D. students学生。根据前文“when you work in retail”可知，这里说的是在零售业工作时遇到如此有礼貌的顾客。故选B。 9.（2025·江西·一模）Self-taught photographer Harry Skeggs has spent years capturing(捕捉)images that inspire us to protect and appreciate the natural world and its 16 . These photos have been 17 in a new coffee table book, Creation: Masterpieces from the Natural World. Published by teNeues, the book 18 over 100 images of animals in their natural habitat. Skeggs’ photographs give us a close look at these 19 animals, whether it’s the small insects flying around an African lion or a silverback gorilla(大猩猩)staring at something. The special connections he’s built and 20 with these animals have pushed him far beyond his 21 , motivating him to contribute to the 22 of animals as a conservationist. “From close-ups of wild cats to swimming among tiger sharks, I am always excited by new prospects to 23 our wild earth and the photographic 24 they offer to the brave,” he writes. “I am 25 to capturing the beauty of our natural world as it should be — wild and free. The animals in my works are 26 .” This makes Skeggs’ works impressive, as his commitment to showing wildlife 27 takes extra patience and dedication. But this also 28 his love for adventure and 29 to leave nature unharmed. His 30 for the environment and its inhabitants shines through across the book’s pages. 16．A．replacements B．recorders C．creatures D．enemies 17．A．put together B．targeted at C．commented on D．cut up 18．A．compares B．features C．justifies D．removes 19．A．massive B．dangerous C．insensitive D．incredible 20．A．maintained B．detected C．anticipated D．ignored 21．A．education B．literature C．photography D．relaxation 22．A．emergence B．protection C．extinction D．hunt 23．A．decorate B．experience C．develop D．control 24．A．belongings B．assessments C．celebrations D．opportunities 25．A．committed B．opposed C．harmful D．blind 26．A．invisible B．untrained C．insignificant D．unfed 27．A．aimlessly B．frequently C．naturally D．occasionally 28．A．contradicts B．intervenes C．ensures D．displays 29．A．capability B．failure C．refusal D．desire 30．A．adoration B．charge C．ambition D．excuse 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自学成才的摄影师Harry Skeggs多年来一直致力于捕捉那些激发人们保护和欣赏自然世界及其生物的图像，他的作品被收录在一本新的画册中，展示了他对自然和野生动物的热爱与尊重。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自学成才的摄影师Harry Skeggs多年来一直在捕捉那些激发我们保护和欣赏自然世界及其生物的图像。A. replacements替代品；B. recorders录音机；C. creatures生物；D. enemies敌人。根据下文“over 100 images of animals in their natural habitat”可知，此处指自然世界及其生物。故选C。 17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些照片被整理成一本新的咖啡桌书《创世：自然世界的杰作》。A. put together组合，整理；B. targeted at以……为目标；C. commented on评论；D. cut up切碎。根据下文“in a new coffee table book, Creation: Masterpieces from the Natural World”可知，这些照片被整理成了一本新的咖啡桌书。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书由teNeues出版，以100多幅动物在自然环境中的图像为特色。A. compares比较；B. features以……为特色；C. justifies证明……有理；D. removes移除。根据下文“over 100 images of animals in their natural habitat”可知，这本书以这些图像为特色。故选B。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Skeggs的照片让我们近距离观察这些令人难以置信的动物，无论是围绕着非洲狮飞舞的小昆虫，还是凝视着某物的银背大猩猩。A. massive巨大的；B. dangerous危险的；C. insensitive不敏感的；D. incredible令人难以置信的。根据下文“whether it’s the small insects flying around an African lion or a silverback gorilla staring at something”可知，这些动物的行为让人难以置信。故选D。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与这些动物建立的特殊联系，以及他与这些动物保持的联系，推动他远远超出了他的摄影范围，激励他作为一名自然保护主义者为保护动物做出贡献。A. maintained保持；B. detected检测；C. anticipated预料；D. ignored忽略。根据上文“The special connections he’s built”可知，Skeggs与这些动物保持的联系。故选A。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他与这些动物建立的特殊联系，以及他与这些动物保持的联系，推动他远远超出了他的摄影范围，激励他作为一名自然保护主义者为保护动物做出贡献。A. education教育；B. literature文学；C. photography摄影；D. relaxation放松。根据第一段中“Self-taught photographer Harry Skeggs”可知，此处指摄影范围。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他与这些动物建立的特殊联系，以及他与这些动物保持的联系，推动他远远超出了他的摄影范围，激励他作为一名自然保护主义者为保护动物做出贡献。A. emergence出现；B. protection保护；C. extinction灭绝；D. hunt打猎。根据下文“as a conservationist”可知，他是一名自然保护主义者，因此此处指保护动物。故选B。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从野生猫的特写镜头到与虎鲨一起游泳，我总是对体验我们狂野的地球以及它们为勇敢者提供的摄影机会感到兴奋。A. decorate装饰；B. experience体验；C. develop发展；D. control控制。根据上文“From close-ups of wild cats to swimming among tiger sharks”可知，此处指体验狂野的地球。故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从野生猫的特写镜头到与虎鲨一起游泳，我总是对体验我们狂野的地球以及它们为勇敢者提供的摄影机会感到兴奋。A. belongings所有物；B. assessments评估；C. celebrations庆祝；D. opportunities机会。根据下文“capturing the beauty of our natural world as it should be — wild and free”可知，此处指地球为勇敢者提供的摄影机会。故选D。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我致力于捕捉我们自然世界的美丽，它应该是野生和自由的。A. committed坚定的，忠诚的；B. opposed反对的；C. harmful有害的；D. blind盲目的。根据下文“to capturing the beauty of our natural world”可知，Skeggs致力于捕捉自然世界的美丽。be committed to“致力于”。故选A。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我作品中的动物是未经训练的。A. invisible看不见的；B. untrained未经训练的；C. insignificant无关紧要的；D. unfed未喂食的。根据上文“wild and free”可知，作品中的动物是野生和自由的，所以是未经训练的。故选B。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这使得Skeggs的作品令人印象深刻，因为他致力于自然地展示野生动物，这需要额外的耐心和奉献精神。A. aimlessly无目的地；B. frequently频繁地；C. naturally自然地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据下文“takes extra patience and dedication”可知，自然地展示野生动物需要额外的耐心和奉献精神。故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这也显示了他对冒险的热爱，以及不伤害自然的愿望。A. contradicts反驳；B. intervenes干涉；C. ensures确保；D. displays展示。根据下文“his love for adventure”可知，Skeggs展示了他对冒险的热爱。故选D。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这也显示了他对冒险的热爱，以及不伤害自然的愿望。A. capability能力；B. failure失败；C. refusal拒绝；D. desire愿望。根据下文“to leave nature unharmed”可知，不伤害自然是他的愿望。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对环境及其居民的爱贯穿全书的每一页。A. adoration爱慕，喜爱；B. charge费用；C. ambition野心；D. excuse借口。根据下文“for the environment and its inhabitants shines through across the book’s pages”并结合Harry Skeggs多年来一直致力于捕捉那些激发人们保护和欣赏自然世界及其生物的图像可知，此处指对环境及其居民的喜爱。故选A。 10（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）While many cats love to go outdoors, they usually do not venture far from home. But some cats are the 31 . One cat has even made a busy railway station in the UK her second 32 . Although Nala, a four-year-old cat, has a home in Hertfordshire and a loving owner, she always loves 33 with an adventurous spirit. Her owner, Natasha Ambler, fitted her with a GPS tracking device. And Nala’s favorite place to 34 is the Stevenage Station where she 35 commuters (通勤者) every day. She comes in every day to greet hundreds of commuters. Ambler says that Nala goes to the station when it is the busiest because she enjoys the 36 . The staff at the station have grown very 37 of Nala. They say, “Her 38 always makes people smile and encourages cheerful conversations between the staff and passengers.” Nala wears a collar with 39 , including her name and owner’s phone number. Ambler says that she received around 20 calls a day from people telling her they 40 her cat. She had to make a second tag (标签) to tell people that Nala was not lost but just on a(n) 41 . Nala is so popular that Ambler 42 a website page where people can post photos of their 43 with the cat. One passenger posted, “She 44 my day when I get on the train to work.” Another said, “Nala is 45 a real celebrity of the Stevenage Station.” 31．A．competitors B．cases C．negotiators D．exceptions 32．A．circus B．zoo C．home D．workplace 33．A．eating B．wandering C．hunting D．sleeping 34．A．visit B．skip C．monitor D．advocate 35．A．challenges B．delights C．guides D．disturbs 36．A．debate B．news C．space D．attention 37．A．worthy B．careful C．fond D．proud 38．A．presence B．request C．performance D．trick 39．A．qualifications B．diaries C．details D．recommendations 40．A．found B．released C．struck D．adopted 41．A．business B．adventure C．exhibition D．diet 42．A．looked for B．referred to C．learned from D．set up 43．A．encounters B．fights C．quarrels D．comparisons 44．A．experiences B．makes C．explores D．ruins 45．A．directly B．relatively C．frequently D．definitely 【答案】 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一只叫做娜拉的猫在车站给旅客和工作人员带去了欢乐。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有些猫是例外。A. competitors竞争者；B. cases具体情况，实例；病例；C. negotiators谈判代表；D. exceptions例外。根据上文“While many cats love to go outdoors, they usually do not venture far from home.”和下文“One cat has even made a busy railway station in the UK her second ____2____ .”可知，有些猫是例外。故选D项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只猫甚至把英国一个繁忙的火车站当成了她的第二个家。A. circus马戏团；B. zoo动物园；C. home家；D. workplace（办公室，工厂）等工作场所。根据上上文中的“home”可知，火车站成了猫的第二个家。故选C项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管四岁的猫娜拉在赫特福德郡有一个家和一个爱她的主人，但她总是喜欢流浪，有一种冒险精神。A. eating吃；B. wandering徘徊，流浪；C. hunting狩猎；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文“with an adventurous spirit”可知，猫喜欢流浪。故选B项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：娜拉最喜欢去的地方是斯蒂夫尼奇车站，她每天都在那里给通勤者带来欢乐。A. visit拜访；B. skip 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳；C. monitor监测；D. advocate提倡。根据上文“One cat has even made a busy railway station in the UK her second ____2____ .”可知，娜拉最喜欢去的地方是斯蒂夫尼奇车站。故选A项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：娜拉最喜欢去的地方是斯蒂夫尼奇车站，她每天都在那里给通勤者带来欢乐。A. challenges挑战；B. delights使高兴；C. guides指导；D. disturbs打扰。根据下文“She ____14____ my day”可知，猫每天都在那里给通勤者带来欢乐。故选B项。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安布勒说，娜拉在最繁忙的时候去车站，因为她喜欢受到关注。A. debate讨论；B. news消息；C. space空间；D. attention注意力。根据上文“when it is the busiest”可知，最忙时也是人最多的时候，所以人们更关注猫。故选D项。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车站的工作人员越来越喜欢娜拉。A. worthy值得的；B. careful仔细的；C. fond喜欢的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“Her ____8____ always makes people smile and encourages cheerful conversations between the staff and passengers.”可知，车站的工作人员越来越喜欢娜拉。故选C项。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说：“她的出现总是让人们微笑，并鼓励工作人员和乘客之间愉快的交谈”。A. presence出现；B. request要求；C. performance表演；D. trick诡计。根据下文“makes people smile and encourages cheerful conversations between the staff and passengers.”可知，她的出现总是让人们微笑。故选A项。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：娜拉戴着一个有详细信息的项圈，包括她的名字和主人的电话号码。A. qualifications资格；B. diaries日记；C. details细节；D. recommendations推荐。根据下文“including her name and owner’s phone number.”可知，娜拉戴着一个有详细信息的项圈。故选C项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安布勒说，她每天接到大约20个电话，人们告诉她他们找到了她的猫。A. found发现，找到；B. released释放；C. struck打击； D. adopted采纳。根据上文“she received around 20 calls a day”可知，人们告诉她他们找到了她的猫。故选A项。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不做第二个标签，告诉人们娜拉没有迷路，只是在冒险。A. business商业；B. adventure冒险；C. exhibition展览会；D. diet饮食。根据上文“with an adventurous spirit”可知，娜拉喜欢冒险。故选B项。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：娜拉是如此受欢迎，以至于Ambler建立了一个网站页面，人们可以在上面发布他们与这只猫的相遇照片。A. looked for寻找；B. referred to指的是；C. learned from从……中学习；D. set up建立。根据下文“a website page”可知，Ambler建立了一个网站页面。故选D项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：娜拉是如此受欢迎，以至于Ambler建立了一个网站页面，人们可以在上面发布他们与这只猫的相遇照片。A. encounters偶遇；B. fights打仗；C. quarrels争吵；D. comparisons对比。根据上文“Ambler says that she received around 20 calls a day from people telling her they ____10____ her cat.”可知，人们会偶遇娜拉。故选A项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位乘客写道:“当我坐火车去上班时，她让我很开心。A. experiences经历；B. makes制作，使得；C. explores探索；D. ruins毁灭。根据上文“makes people smile”可知，猫的出现让他很开心。make one’s day“使某人开心”。故选B项。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：还有人说：“娜拉绝对是斯蒂夫尼奇车站的真正名人”。A. directly直接地；B. relatively相对地；C. frequently频繁地；D. definitely确定地。根据上文可知，娜拉受到了很多人的喜欢，所以娜拉绝对是斯蒂夫尼奇车站的真正名人。故选D项。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$