湖北省云学名校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

高二 3月联考英语答案 第 1 页 共 11 页 2025 年湖北云学名校联盟高二年级 3 月联考 英语答案及评分细则 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1-5 BAABC 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 CBABC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 21-23 ADB 24-27 DBCB 28-31 DCAC 32-35 ADDC 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 36-40 DFBGE 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 41-45 DBABD 46-50 CCDAB 51-55 DABCB 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 56. more addicted 57. swallowing 58. an 59. exceptionally 60.be understood 61. Though/Although/While 62. which 63. infected 64. For 65. determination 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 Possible Version: Dear fellow students, I feel it an honor to extend my truehearted wishes to the students in Grade Three devoted to preparing for the College Entrance Examination. With the exam approaching, it is common for you to feel stressed due to the fact that the exam is significantly vital to you. You have put so much time and energy in your study. As a result, you don’t want to disappoint yourselves and others who show care to you. So diligent are you that you commit yourselves day and night to pursuing your ambitions, aiming to realize what you are desperate for, which sets an excellent example for us. As the saying goes, God helps those who help themselves. There is no doubt that you are bound to succeed in achieving your dreams. Believe in yourself, and you will make it eventually. I sincerely wish all of you could have a promising future. 第二节 Possible Version: 高二 3月联考英语答案 第 2 页 共 11 页 To be honest, I thought helping her might take my mind off the unhappy thoughts. Hearing my voluntary assistance, Mrs Nishikawa beamed a relieved smile, handed me the hose and directed me how to water the plant. “Give a nice long drink to the plant which is desperate for water.” I responded with a silent nod. It felt good to be a helper, but I still couldn’t stop wishing that I were the one who would be going on vacation instead of being doomed to the same old sameness forever, without any surprise. Lost in deep thought, I held the hose motionlessly, rooted to the ground. Time passed. Before I could realize what happened, mud mixed with water spilt everywhere, the root of the plant exposing outside. Spotting the mess, Mrs Nishikawa asked what was wrong with me. The instant I felt her concern, my tears couldn’t be held back, rolling down my checks. I laid down the hose, made a sincere apology, and poured out my miserable and envious feelings. On hearing what I said, Mrs Nishikawa gently patted me on the shoulder, comforting me with patience, “It’s normal to feel like this.” She continued, “No matter if it’s plants or thoughts, we have to pay attention to what we’re watering. If we nourish negative thoughts, unhappiness will grow.” Suddenly, it dawned on me that it is feeding our mind with positive thoughts that ensures flowers of happiness in full bloom. It is a reminder of staying optimistic whenever internal imbalance arises. 听力材料 (Text 1）［体育］（该题推断题） M: I heard that you quit taking swimming lessons? But you’ ve paid $120 for them, haven't you? W: Yes, but I already have those yoga sessions; I just couldn’t take two types of lessons at the same time. (Text 2）［人际沟通］（该题为推断题） M: Hello, this is Mr. Su in Room 608. I’ll need to check out tomorrow. Could you please arrange a taxi for me? The destination’s the airport and 4 pm will be fine. W: No problem, sir. I’ll let you know when it’s done. （Text 3）［个人生活］（该题为总结题） W:What are you going to do during the winter holiday? M: I intend to find a part-time job and get some work experience. After that, I’ll go home and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. I haven’t seen my parents for about half a year. （Text 4）［人际沟通］（该题为推断题） W: Today, we have the great pleasure to interview John Anderson, a famous singer in the world. He showed great genius when he was young and his music proves that he’s the best! Welcome, John! 高二 3月联考英语答案 第 3 页 共 11 页 M: Thanks, Sally. (Text 5)［做事］ W: Our office workers are not as active and efficient as usual. Few have made any proposals in the meetings recently. M: Why don’t we organize some social activities? We can gain energy without days off and learn to cooperate with one and another better. (Text 6)［饮食］（第 6题为推断题） M: Not so loud, Jessica!We aren’t at home and people are looking! W: Sorry, I’m just a little confused about the menu. Who wrote this nonsense? It’s all Greek to me. M: well, it’s perfectly obvious. You choose a starter from list A, a main course from list B and a dessert from List C, and the prices are all color-coded. W: What if I wanted two starters? M: Hmm, we can ask the waitress about that, but I don’t think that’s what they’d recommend. (Text 7)［家庭生活］（第 9题为推断题） M: Jean, are you going to join in those outdoor activities? W: Well, I’ve planned to go to my grandparents’ and help them with the fall harvest this weekend. I can’t really spare the time. M: You don’t have a clue when they’ll be held, do you? Most of the club members can’t do it at the weekend, so they’re making it next Monday and Tuesday. W: Oh, man! That’s great! You wouldn’t know how keen I am on Skydiving, but Swimming Relay sounds rather boring to me. You can even do that in gyms. M: Skydiving is fun, but Joanna said some of the equipment needed for it is not provided, and that disappoints me a bit. So I’m thinking of signing up for Go Karting. So much excitement! (Text 8)［自然生态］（第 11、13题为推断题） W: Sam, you’ve been doing your new project in South America. What’s it like there? M: Well, I’m living in a typical tropical rainforest. It’s very hot and wet, but full of life. What I like about it is when it gets dark, it cools down a little and the trees look beautiful in the light of the setting sun. W:Are you doing some kind of research there? M: Yes, I’m looking for new species of snakes, helped by a local guide. It’s exciting and dangerous when I actually see one. But usually, what I see most are just leaves! 高二 3月联考英语答案 第 4 页 共 11 页 W: Do you enjoy working there? M: Yes. It’s demanding and repetitive, but it’s rewarding too. I’m not interested in being the first person ever to discover a new species, or gaining academic glory, but adding to what scientists know about the world really motivates me. (Text 9) ［艺术］（第 16、17题为推断题） W: Today I’m talking to opera singer Rupert Arora. Welcome, Rupert! M: Thanks, Jenny. Hello, everyone! W: Rupert, you’re now in your late forties and have recently started doing ballet classes. It’s a pretty unusual thing to do, isn’t it? M: Well, yes, but one comfort of growing old is that you stop caring what other people think of your activities. So here I am, coming out on the radio as probably the only fat middle-aged man on the entire planet to take up ballet lessons. W: Okay, I’m not laughing. I’m just curious. Tell me, Rupert, what led you to ballet lessons? M: Well, two months ago, my colleague from the opera theater mentioned the Balance studio to me and told me about Julien, a remarkable character, also my ballet teacher now. I’ve always been poor at keeping balance and they suggested I try ballet lessons. Once I started, I never drop it. W:What do your lessons consist of? M: The sessions last for 90 minutes every Wednesday and Sunday. We start with basic bending and stretching exercises. Then we move on to the skipping, turning and other movements. (Text10) ［个人生活］（第 19题为推断题） Hi, everyone! In today’s session, I’d like to tell you something about a famous doctor named Liam Parker. Liam was clearly very talented when he was little. He studied hard at school and did well. Along with his older sister, he co-authored a medical book aimed at would-be doctors at just 11. It was already obvious that he wanted to be a doctor, and he worked hard to achieve his dream. He graduated from New York University when he was 13 and began medical school at age 14. Two years later, he was admitted to Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, also in New York. Being very tall, over 1.8 meters, he didn’t stand out as being different. So people assumed he was the same age as the other students in his class. He graduated at only 18, becoming one of the youngest doctors in his country. Nowadays, Liam is working at the University of Utah. And he plans to go and teach in developing nations across the globe soon. 高二 3月联考英语答案 第 5 页 共 11 页 2025年湖北云学名校联盟高二年级 3月联考 英语试卷详解及评分细则 阅读理解 A 本文以一封信的形式向读者介绍最新一期的 Scientific American的大概内容。 21. A 细节理解。根据第二段“…human disturbance of their ecosystems…”可知人类给生态系统带来了破坏。 22. D 细节理解。根据第三段“Using new technologies, this communication could allow scientists to engineer a person’s dreams and lead to better sleep and even improved well-being.”可知对梦的研究可以让科学家们设计一 个人的梦，并且带来更好的睡眠甚至改善健康。 23. B 推理判断。根据文章信件格式，每段都介绍不同内容，以及最后一段“I hope you enjoy the issue as much as I have!”可知这封信主要是介绍最新一期的 Scientific American杂志内容。 B 本文主要讲述三轮车从中国远销海外。 文章来源：https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202406/17/WS666f7037a31095c51c5092a4_1.html 24. D 推理判断。从第二段“Just twist the handle, and it goes.”可知三蹦子的操作非常简单。 25. B 细节理解。从第五段“The tricycle became a viral hit, with locals shooting photos and attracted by it. Some even offered to buy it.”可知电动三轮车在海外引起了轰动，大家都争相拍照，甚至想要购买。 26. C 细节理解。从最后一段“At the fair, there were only one or two three-wheeler manufacturers, and being an exclusive supplier helped it secure foreign buyers.”可知，在广交会上只有一两家三轮车生产商，近乎独家供应 一枝独秀帮助珠峰公司拢住了外商客户。 27. B 标题大意。全篇文章从三轮车作为农村主要交通工具说起，谈到三轮车在海外大受欢迎，同时谈到首 先将三轮车出口海外的厂商之一珠峰公司及其如何成为领军产商。 C 本文主要讲述技术专家们警告，我们将数据存储到云存储中的习以为常的行为很有可能会需要花费我们一 大笔钱。 文章来源：https://www.mirror.co.uktechstark-warning-anyone-who-stores-34343924 28. D 推理判断。从第二段的数据可知，我们在云存储中 500G的存储量相当于存储了 137, 237张照片，相 比十年前，我们在手机中存下 630张照片和 24个视频，现在的存储量急剧增长，说明现在需要更多的存储 空间来储存数据。 29. C 推理判断。从第三段“But it’s not free, either for your wallet or the planet,” warns Brenda. “Data centres take up a lot of energy, and while companies like Google are working on making them greener, the volume of stuff being stored is incredible.”可知，Brenda警告“云存储对我们的钱包和我们这个星球都不友好。”“尽管像 Google 这样的公司正致力于使数据中心的运行更加环保，但是存储的数量太大了，数据中心需要消耗大量的能源。” 所以 Brenda对云存储服务持批评态度。 30. A 词义猜测。根据“The very idea of paying to access your own photos and videos would once sound ludicrous, but the commercialization of digital storage has very quickly become normalised.”可知，花钱获取自己照片视频 的想法曾经听上去是荒谬不合理的，但是数字存储的商业化已经迅速变得常规化了，从词语“once”，“but” 可知前后对比，从“normalise”可推知“ludicrous”意思。 31. C 推理判断。从“most storage companies have been funded for years by “heavy investments”. “Now that people have much of their digital lives stored with these platforms, they expect to get their investment back”可知， 大多数存储公司多年来的运营依靠大量投资，当人们越来越多地将自己的各项数据利用这些平台存储时， 这些公司就期待能将多年的投资回本，所以目前这些存储公司并没有盈利。 高二 3月联考英语答案 第 6 页 共 11 页 D 本文主要讲述病毒在不断地进化变异，AI工具可以用来帮助科学家们预测病毒如何进化变异。文章来源： https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-04195-3 32. A 细节理解。从第一段“Some of these changes are advantageous to the virus, allowing variants to escape host immunity and spread rapidly.”病毒的有些变异可以帮助其避开宿主免疫系统并使其迅速传播，及第二段“Some groups have developed experiments investigating how individual mutations affect a virus’s ability to escape detection by antibodies.”研究者们已经开发了实验，研究个体突变如何影响病毒躲过被抗体探测到的能力， 以上可知，病毒突变的能力可以使其避免被探测到。 33. D 细节理解。从第三段“AI tools require vast amounts of data to be able to predict viral evolution. The mass sequencing of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, has made this possible”可知 AI工具要预测病毒的 进化需要大量的数据，而导致 COVID-19的病毒 SARS-CoV-2的序列正好提供了大量数据。 34. D 细节理解。从第四段“Using CoVFit, the restricted model trained using variant data up to August 2022, Ito’s team found that it successfully predicted the improved fitness of certain variants after that cut-off — including XBB5, a novel variant that took hold later that year.”可知，CoVFit 吸收了大量的直到 2022年 8 月以前的变异 数据，Ito 的团队利用这个 AI模型发现，它成功的预测了在这个时间节点之后的某些病毒的变体，包括在 这年之后流行的新型病毒变种 XBB5。所以 CoVFit做出了一些精确的预测。 35. C 段落大意。最后一段讲到，病毒的变异是无限的，有些变异以前从没有见过并且很难预测，科学家们 仍在试图找到一些利用 AI模型的方式去预测病毒的变异，所以研究病毒进化仍需很长时间。 七选五 本文就冬季外套洗衣的频率提供建议。文章来源： https://www.mirror.co.uk/lifestyle/cleaning-expert-settles-debate-how-34415297?int_source=nba 36. D 文章全篇主要就洗衣频率提供建议，如第二段通过数据举例说明英国人洗衣频率，第三段探讨我们洗 衣时要根据衣服材质特点来选择，后两段讲述不同材质的洗衣次数，所以作为第一段，D更契合文章内容。 37. F 前一句话通过数据来说明英国人每年只洗一次外套，F通过数据来说明更令人吃惊的事实——17%的 人从来都没有洗过外套，与前一句构成顺承关系，同时后文“Sarah isn’t shocked though”与“even more shocking” 相呼应。 38. B 后文谈到我们洗衣时要考虑不同的因素，如衣服材料、颜色、纤维材料等，所以 B引出后文。 39. G 后文两段话讲述羊毛和皮革的洗衣频率，所以 G引出后文。 40. E 后一句话讲述最好等级的皮革只需要简单地用一块布擦一下，加上一些洗涤剂就够了，所以 E中 the type of leather与 best grade leather 前后呼应。 完形填空 本文主要讲述动物和人类合作获取火种并学会钻木取火的故事。 文章来源：English Salon 41. D根据上文“people did not have Fire”可知，人类没有火，吃的是未加工的生肉，所以选 D raw生的，未 加工的。A. mature 成熟的；B. fake假的；C. purified 净化的。 42. B 根据句意可知，火种在三个恶魔姐妹手中轮流看管，所以人们请求 Coyote 为他们从三个恶魔姐妹手 中夺取火种，所以选 B capture夺取。 A. protect保护; C. occupy占据，占有；D. clarify澄清。 43. A 根据上文“One icy cold winter”可知，Coyote 行动的当天晚上山应该是被雪覆盖的，所以选 A snow-covered被雪覆盖的。 B. man-made 人造的；C. weed-filled杂草丛生的；D. forest-capped森林密布的。 44. B 根据句意可知，Coyote 靠的更近才能看清楚三姐妹看守火种的情况，所以选 B closer更近地。A. higher 更高地；C. faster更快地；D. tighter更紧地。 45. D 根据句意可知，前两个姐妹正常轮流看守火种，到第三个姐妹的时候她没有立刻出来接替看守工作， 而只传出了哈欠声和抱怨声，所以选 D floated漂浮，此处指声音漂浮。A. responded回应；B. recovered恢 高二 3月联考英语答案 第 7 页 共 11 页 复，康复；C. failed失败。 46. C 根据上文可知，Coyote 趁三个姐妹交接看守火种任务空档时，抢夺了火种并迅速逃脱，前两个姐妹反 应过来之后展开追捕行动，所以选 C chasing追逐。A. grabbing抢夺；B. slapping拍手；D. striking击打。 47. C 根据上文可知，两个姐妹在后面追赶，Coyote奋力奔跑，脚几乎没有碰到地面，表明奔跑的速度快， 所以选 C barely几乎不；几乎没有。A. directly直接地；B. casually漫不经心地；D. randomly随意地。 48. D 根据上文可知，Coyote 为了不被两姐妹追上，奋力奔跑，最终由于筋疲力尽，摔倒在了地上，所以选 D exhausted精疲力尽的。A. focused注意力集中的；B. confused困惑的；C. surprised惊讶的。 49. A 根据句意可知，为了不被两姐妹抢回火种，尽管 Coyote 摔倒在了地上，他还是用尽自己的力气把火 把扔了出去，所以选 Amight力气。B. will意志力；C. dedication 奉献；D. inspiration灵感。 50. B 根据句意可知，在 Coyote奔跑的过程中，带有火种的棍子(火把)由于燃烧，已经变成了一个小小的煤 炭，所以选 B turned into变成。A. made up组成；C. held back抑制，阻碍；D. waited for等待。 51. D 根据上文可知，火把已经变成了煤炭，青蛙跳了起来，吞下了煤炭，所以选 D coal煤炭。A. branch 树枝；B. stick棍子；C. snow雪。 52. A 根据上文可知，青蛙吐出了煤炭，煤炭落在了木头上，木头吃了煤炭，所以选 A consumed吃。B. choked 噎住；C. abstracted提取，抽取；D. anticipate预料，期盼。 53. B 根据 45题可知，第三个姐妹由于还在睡觉没有及时出现接替看守火种的任务，Coyote 才趁机夺取了 火种，前两个姐妹在追回火种失败之后返回，第三个姐妹还在睡觉。所以选 B sleeping睡觉。A. blaming责 备；C. praying祈祷；D. weeping哭泣。 54. C 根据上文可知，Coyote用两块木头摩擦生火，数分钟后火星儿出现，最终获得了火，所以选 C eventually 最终。A. strangely 奇怪地；B. Hopefully有希望地；D. Actually实际上。 55. B 根据句意可知，人们最终有了火，感受到火带来的温暖时，都开心地笑了，所以选 B warmth温暖。A. temper脾气；C. comfort安慰；D. involvement参与。 语法填空 本文介绍了全网爆火的“干噎酸奶”以及制作时的注意事项。 文章来源：China Daily 56. more addicted考查形容词的比较级。 57. swallowing 考查分词形式作状语。 58. an 考查不定冠词。 59. exceptionally 考查副词的用法。 60. be understood 考查动词的语态。 61. Though/Although/While 考查让步状语从句的引导词。 62. which 考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。 63. infected 考查分词形式作状语。 64. For 考查介词的用法。 65. determination 考查名词变形。 【评分细则】 请按答案标准阅卷，首字母没大写不给分。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 Possible Version: Dear fellow students, I feel it an honor to extend my truehearted wishes to the students in Grade Three devoted to preparing for the 高二 3月联考英语答案 第 8 页 共 11 页 College Entrance Examination. With the exam approaching, it is common for you to feel stressed due to the fact that the exam is significantly vital to you. You have put so much time and energy in your study. As a result, you don’t want to disappoint yourselves and others who show care to you. So diligent are you that you commit yourselves day and night to pursuing your ambitions, aiming to realize what you are desperate for, which sets an excellent example for us. As the saying goes, God helps those who help themselves. There is no doubt that you are bound to succeed in achieving your dreams. Believe in yourself, and you will make it eventually. I sincerely wish all of you could have a promising future. 【应用文写作 评分细则】 (一) 评分原则 应用文主要突出了以下几点 1.本题总分为 15分，按 5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数太少或者太多，从总分中适当扣分 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词 汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 附：注意演讲稿的格式，尤其是开头和结尾，如果还是出现书信体格式应适当扣分； 内容要点需完整，包含对压力的理解、鼓励和祝福，任意缺少一项需考虑适当扣分； 抄写试卷上阅读等原文或完全背诵与本演讲无关的，应给与零分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13—15) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —覆盖所有内容要点。 一应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 —语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言 运用能力。 —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10—12) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉 1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。一应用 简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7—9) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 高二 3月联考英语答案 第 9 页 共 11 页 第二档 (4—6) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 —漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1—3) 未完成试题规定的任务。 —明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 一较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看 清。 (三)上下文的连贯性 按照内容要点展开写作，使用恰当的连接词或表达法使文章内容连贯。 第二节 Possible Version: To be honest, I thought helping her might take my mind off the unhappy thoughts. Hearing my voluntary assistance, Mrs Nishikawa beamed a relieved smile, handed me the hose and directed me how to water the plant. “Give a nice long drink to the plant which is desperate for water.” I responded with a silent nod. It felt good to be a helper, but I still couldn’t stop wishing that I were the one who would be going on vacation instead of being doomed to the same old sameness forever, without any surprise. Lost in deep thought, I held the hose motionlessly, rooted to the ground. Time passed. Before I could realize what happened, mud mixed with water spilt everywhere, the root of the plant exposing outside. Spotting the mess, Mrs Nishikawa asked what was wrong with me. The instant I felt her concern, my tears couldn’t be held back, rolling down my checks. I laid down the hose, made a sincere apology, and poured out my miserable and envious feelings. On hearing what I said, Mrs Nishikawa gently patted me on the shoulder, comforting me with patience, “It’s normal to feel like this.” She continued, “No matter if it’s plants or thoughts, we have to pay attention to what we’re watering. If we nourish negative thoughts, unhappiness will grow.” Suddenly, it dawned on me that it is feeding our mind with positive thoughts that ensures flowers of happiness in full bloom. It is a reminder of staying optimistic whenever internal imbalance arises. 一、评分原则： 1.本题总分为 25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意: 高二 3月联考英语答案 第 10 页 共 11 页 (1)词数少于 120个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21—25分) ——创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 ——使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 ——有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16—20分) ——创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 ——使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 ——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11—15分) ——创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 ——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 ——基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6—10分) ——内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 ——所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 ——未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1—5分) ——内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 ——所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 ——几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 【读后续写 评分细则】 ⼀、评分原则： 1.本题总分为 25分，按五个档次进⾏评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个⽅⾯考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原⽂情境的融洽度。 (2)使⽤词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下⽂的衔接和全⽂的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档 次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意: (1)词数少于 120个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要⽅⾯，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇⽤法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 (4)结尾升华从积极乐观的⼈⽣态度看待⽣活是最切题，如果从爱劳动，爱⼼传递结尾的，酌情扣分。 ⼆、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21—25分)“漂漂亮亮” 高二 3月联考英语答案 第 11 页 共 11 页 ——创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原⽂情境融洽度⾼。 ——使⽤了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别⼩错，但完全不影响理解。 ——有效地使⽤了语句间衔接⼿段，全⽂结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16—20分)“清清楚楚” ——创造了⽐较丰富、合理的内容，⽐较有逻辑性，续写⽐较完整，与原⽂情境融洽度较⾼。 ——使⽤了⽐较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 ——⽐较有效地使⽤了语句间衔接⼿段，全⽂结构⽐较清晰，意义⽐较连贯。 第三档(11—15分)“普普通通” ——创造了基本合理的内容，有⼀定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原⽂情境相关。 ——使⽤了简单的词汇和语法结构，有⼀些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 ——基本有效地使⽤了语句间衔接⼿段，全⽂结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第⼆档(6—10分)“马马虎虎” ——内容或逻辑上有⼀些重⼤问题，续写不够完整，与原⽂情境有⼀定程度脱节。 ——所使⽤的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 ——未能有效地使⽤语句间衔接⼿段，全⽂结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第⼀档(1—5分)“⼀塌糊涂” ——内容或逻辑上有较多重⼤问题，或有部分内容抄⾃原⽂，续写不完整，与原⽂情境基本脱节。 ——所使⽤的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 ——⼏乎没有使⽤语句间衔接⼿段，全⽂结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 未作答；所写内容太少或⽆法看清以致⽆法评判；所写内容全部抄⾃原⽂或与题⽬要求完全不相关。 注意：抄写阅读理解或者原⽂本，零分。 2025年湖北云学名校联盟高二年级3月联考 英语试卷 命题学校：孝感高中 命题人：杜娟江楠 审题学校：孝感高中 考试时间：2025年3月5日8：00-10：00 时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答 题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在 试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡918. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Why did the woman stop taking her swimming lessons? A.Because of the fees. B.Because of the time. C.Because of the service. 2.Where are the speakers? A.In a hotel. B.In a restaurant. C.In an airport. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Holiday plans. B.Traditional festivals C.Part-time jobs. 高二3月联考英语试卷第1页共12页 扫描全能王创建 4.Who is the woman probably? A.She is a tcacher. B.She is a hostess. C.She is a musician. 5.What docs the man suggest doing? A.Having some rest. B.Organizing a meeting. C.Holding social activities. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Family members. C.Customer and waitress. 7.Which list should the dessert be chosen from? A.List A. B.List B. C.List C. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why can't the woman join in outdoor activities this weekend? A.She is occupied. B.She is not interested. C.She attends her grandparents. 9.How long will the outdoor activities last? A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Four days. 10.Which activity does the man probably find most satisfying? A.Skydiving. B.Go Karting. C.Swimming Relay. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man enjoy about his life in South America? A.The hot evenings. B.The varied wildlife. C.The fascinating scenery. 12.What does the man mainly do in South America? A.He searches for snakes. B.He helps plant trees. C.He monitors the air quality. 13.What would probably inspire the man most? A.Winning academic prizes.B.Protecting new specics. C.Helping promote scicnce. 高二3月联考英语试卷第2页共12页 扫描全能王创建 听第9段材斜，回各第14至17题。 14.What docs the man do for a living? A.Ho's a TV prescnter. B.He's an opera singer. C.He's a ballet dancer. 15.How docs the woman feel about the man doing ballet? A.Interested. B.Upsct. C.Worried 16.Why did the man start learning ballet? A.To make friends. B.To develop a hobby. C.To improve his balance. 17.How often does the man take ballet classes? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What did Liam do when he was 11? A.He co-authored a book. B.He won a prize. C.He went to high school. 19.When was Liam enrolled in Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai? A.At agc 14. B.At age 16. C.At age 18 20.What doos Liam want to do in the near future? A.Write for some joumals. B.Work in medical schools. C.Tcach in doveloping countrics 第二部分阅读（共两节，澜分50分） 第-节（共15小题：铅小题2.5分，蒴分37.5分） 闵度下列短文，从每题南愉的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 高二3月积背兵码庆每紧3页共12页 扫描全能王创建 A Dear Friend of Scientific American, The astronomer whose research threw our precious Pluto out of the planets of our solar system is seeking a substitute.Mike Brown hopes to restore our nine-planet system with the discovery of another planet.In the January issue,science writer Robin George Andrews describes how a hypothetical orb, humorously called Planet Nine,could explain a strange gravitational force in the outer solar system. Several often-deadly viruses in humans have been linked to bats.But why would Earth's only flying mammal transmit the attack of pathogens(病原体)，and why now?Beijing science writer Jane Qiu tells of groundbreaking research that shows how bats'unique immune systems allow them to carry harmful viruses.Recent human disturbance of their ecosystems,however,has pushed their immune systems to the breaking point.The result?Bats are now shedding loads of viruses,some of which hop to humans. If you're interested in dreaming,don't miss the feature by Michelle Carr,whose research suggests such dreamers can communicate with the waking world.Using new technologies,this communication could allow scientists to engineer a person's dreams and lead to better sleep and even improved well-being I hope you enjoy the issue as much as I have! Best wishes, Jeanna Bryner Acting Editor in Chief 21.What can we know from Jane Qiu's description? A.Humans have brought damage to ecosystems. B.Deadly viruses in humans are all from bats. C.Bats have more advanced immune systems. D.Bats can survive in all sorts of ecosystems. 22.Whose research can directly benefit human's health? A.Mike Brown. B.Robin George Andrews. C.Jane Qiu D.Michelle Carr. 23.What's the purpose of this letter? A.To publicize the latest researches. B.To introduce the newest issue. C.To advertise for subscription. D.To attract readers'attention. 高二3月联考英语试卷第4页共12页 扫描全能王创建 B On a busy morning in May at 10 am,72-year-old Han Dengbu and his wife were getting ready to head back home on their three-wheeler,or Sanbengzi. "When we bought it,it cost about 3,000 yuan ($414).We used it to pick up the kids and for farming.Now,we use it to spray pesticides on the seedlings in the village,"Han said,"Just twist the handle,and it goes." In Mangling town,Yanshi district in Luoyang,Henan province,it's common for every household to own at least one tricycle.In just a few minutes,one can see dozens of tricycles whizzing by. Sanbengzi got its name from the action of the driver standing on the pedals of the tricycle to ride on bumpy roads,appearing as if they were jumping. The humble vehicle is now growing in popularity overseas.A Chinese video blogger in the United States shipped an electric tricycle from China for her father-in-law.The tricycle became a viral hit,with locals shooting photos and attracted by it.Some even offered to buy it. The iconic "reverse,please be careful..."warning sound has echoed on foreign streets,and content featuring the tricycles has taken short-video platforms by storm.Even Hua Chunying,vice-minister of Foreign Ministry,and Xie Feng,China's ambassador to the US,have promoted them on social media. Zhufeng,a leading manufacturer in Yanshi,was one of the first to begin exporting tricycles.In 2011,upon hearing about the thriving two-wheeler export business in coastal areas like Guangzhou in Guangdong province,the company took its tricycles to the Canton Fair to try and enter the overseas market.At the fair,there were only one or two three-wheeler manufacturers,and being an exclusive supplier helped it secure foreign buyers.Meanwhile,as environmental concerns rise,electric three-wheelers,offering energy-efficient and low-carbon transportation,are consistent with the global trend toward low-carbon development. 24.What's the advantage of Sanbengzi according to Han Dengbu? A.It's eco-friendly. B.It's cost-effective. C.It's highly-efficient. D.It's easily-operated. 25.What can we learn from the tricycle's popularity overseas? A.Tricycles quickly took up foreign streets. B.The vehicle deeply impressed the locals. C.Social platforms made tricycles easy to access. D.Many people were warned by the iconic sound. 高二3月联考英语试卷第5页共12页 扫描全能王创建 26.Why was Zhufeng able to attract foreign buyers? A.Because the export business was booming. B.Because it could mass-produce tricycles. C.Because tricycles were rare at the fair. D.Because the environment was valued. 27.Which can be a suitable title of this article? A.Sanbengzi:A New Way of Transportation B.Tricycles:On the Fast Road to Global Success C.Zhufeng:A Leading Manufacturer of Tricycles D.Tricycles:A Solution to Environmental Issues C Mindlessly dumping photos on the cloud and forgetting about them entirely is something many of us are guilty of-but tech experts have warned the common habit may end up costing us a fortune. Research from pCloud suggests the average person stores a huge 500GB of data in their personal cloud storage,which equals 137,237 pictures,and a sharp leap from a decade ago,where the average user had 630 photos and 24 videos stored on their phone."Think about it-how many of the photos on your phone do you actually look at?"asks Brenda Beltran of Holafly. Back twenty-five years ago,all our storage was somewhat tangible.CDs,DVDs,printed images etc.took up actual room in our homes,and when it felt like we'd collected too much-we'd simply get rid.But with services like the cloud,that instinct has seemingly disappeared."But it's not free,either for your wallet or the planet,"warns Brenda."Data centres take up a lot of energy,and while companies like Google are working on making them greener,the volume of stuff being stored is incredible." The very idea of paying to access your own photos and videos would once sound ludicrous,but the commercialization of digital storage has very quickly become normalised.Most data storage services now charge a monthly fee,which means you're forever in debt if you want to kecp your photos and videos. "This trend will continue,and it's going to force people to rethink what's worth keeping,"predicts Taimur Ijlal,a tech expert.James Bore,a security professional,agrees and says that most storage companies have been funded for years by"heavy investments"."Now that people have much of their digital lives stored with these platforms,they expect to get their investment back,"he added."The carbon footprint resulting from data storage is mainly due to the cnergy consumption required in powering the data centres that store massive volumes of information,"said Jacob Kalvo,CEO of Live 高二3月联考英语试卷第6页共12页 扫描全能王创建 Proxics."Thesc centres rely heavily on clectricity."As electricity becomes more and more expensive, the costs of running data centres will also increase-once again putting the financial impact onto the consumer. 28.What can we know from the figures in Paragraph 2? A.Pcople take more photos than before. B.Most of the photos stored are useless. C.Phones now have powerful functions. D.More space is needed for data storage. 29.What's Brenda's attitude towards the cloud storage services? A.Favourable. B.Tolerant. C.Critical. D.Ambiguous. 30.What does the underlined word "ludicrous"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Ridiculous. B.Idealistic. C.Expensive. D.Unavoidable. 31.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Consumers have to rethink storage methods. B.Carbon footprint causes low electricity fees. C.Most storage companies make no profit now. D.Data centers can process massive information. D Viruses-particularly RNA viruses such as SARS-CoV-2-constantly evolve (by increasing new mutations ()Some of these changes are advantagcous to the virus,allowing variants to escape host immunity and spread rapidly.By predicting how a virus will evolve.researchers could,in theory,design vaccines and antiviral treatments ahead of time. In the past,researchers have conducted laboratory experiments to identify variants.but these are laborious and time-consuming.Some groups have developed experiments investigating how individual mutations affect a virus's ability to escape detection by antibodies.These experiments can cxplain a large amount of viral evolution,but not all of it. The arrival of Al-based protein-structure prediction tools-such as ESM-2 and ESMFold created by Meta (formerly Facebook)-has brought new energy to the field.Al tools require vast amounts of data to be able to predict viral evolution.The mass sequencing of SARS-CoV-2,the virus that causes COVID-19,has made this possible,says Jumpei Ito,a bioinformatician at the University of Tokyo. 高二3月联考英语试卷第7页共12页 扫描全能王创建 Ito's group is focusing on the ability of variants to sprcad rapidly in a population,and eventually dominatc.The rescarchers used ESM-2 to create a model called CoVFit,which is trained on 13,643 SARS-CoV-2 variants and can predict the relative fitness of SARS-CoV-2 variants.Using CoVFit,the restricted model trained using variant data up to August 2022,Ito's team found that it successfully predicted the improved fitness of certain variants after that cut-off-including XBB5,a novel variant that took hold later that year. In theory viruses have almost infinite room to evolve,says Ito.For example,the Omicron variant arrived on the scene with more than 50 mutations,looking like nothing researchers had seen before. These sudden evolutionary leaps are hard to predict.David Robertson,a virologist,and his colleagues are trying to find ways of using AI models to better understand these vast evolutionary leaps and determine their limits."It kind of feels like dark magic,"says Robertson.The goal,he says,is to be able to work out how much room there is for a virus to evolve after its detection in people. 32.Why do viruses increase new mutations? A.To avoid being detected. B.To spread disease to hosts C.To help design treatments. D.To form numerous variants. 33.What may contribute to AI tools'predictive power? A.ESM-2 created by Meta. B.Laboratory experiments. C.AI models'great accuracy D.Data provided by COVID-19. 34.What can we know about CoVFit? A.It received training from ESM-2. B.It helped identify a novel virus. C.It used data collected from 2022. D.It made some precise predictions. 35.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A.Viruses can evolve into countless variants. B.Using Al models is limited and inadequate. C.Studying viral evolution has a long way to go. D.Understanding viral mutations is a magic trick. 高二3月联考英语试卷第8页共12页 扫描全能王创建 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 As the UK prepares for cold winds and snow,it's time to dig out the winter wardrobe.But while we're putting on warm clothes,36 British brand Joules has teamed up with cleaning expert Sarah Dempsey to dish out some top tips on coat care. Surprisingly,a study by Joules found that 20 per cent of Brits only give their coats a wash once annually.37 Sarah isn't shocked though;she knows coat cleaning can be tricky. 38We should consider the material,colour,fibre content,how frequently we wear it and how it's been stored since it was last worn.As we tend to wear layers in the winter and our coats are the outermost layer,they will be affected by the weather,getting wet in the rain,and picking up pollutants and dirt through wear over the season. _39 For wool coats,Sarah suggests one cleaning session per season,which can be done when you bring your coat out for winter.She explains,"Wool is described as a self-cleaning material as it contains keratin ()which kills odour-causing bacteria.If your wool coat gets wet,make sure to air dry it thoroughly or it will end up smelling musty." Leather coats,on the other hand,may require two cleanings each season and a wipe-down between professional cleans.Leather can easily be damaged by a build-up of dirt and pollutants,so it needs to be cleaned more regularly.40 According to Sarah,for best grade leather,a simple wipe down with a cloth and some detergent(洗涤剂)should be enough, A.She suggests dividing it into several steps. B.She advises that it depend on several factors. C.what methods can we use to clean these warmers? D.how often should we be washing these winter warmers? E.The type of leather can also affect how you clean your coat. F.Even more shocking,17 per cent admit they never wash their coats at all. G.When it comes to cleaning your coat,the frequency will depend on the fabric. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共15小题：每小题」分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 高二3月联考英语试卷第9页共12页 扫描全能王创建 Long ago,people did not have Fire,without which they ate their meat-41 and had to endure the cold in winter. One icy cold winter,the people begged Coyote (to 42 Fire from the skookums, three evil sisters who lived high on a mountain and took turns to watch it. That night Coyote climbed to the top of the 43 mountain from where he spotted Fire in the distance.Moving44,he saw one of the skookums sitting in front of a house,warming herself by Fire.After a while,the second sister appeared and took her place.When the last sister was called, only yawns and complaints 45 outside.Quick as an arrow,Coyote raced into the open,seized a buning stick and ran across the snowy field.Two skookums began46 Coyote and throwing ice and snow at him.Coyote's leg moved fast,his feet47 touching the ground.At last Coyote reached a thicket of shrubs and fell onto the ground 48.Just at the moment,with all his 49, he threw the flaming torch which 50 a tiny hot coal in the air.Frog jumped up high,swallowed the 51,slipped into a river and swam to the other side.He spit out the coal and it landed on Wood.Wood 52 it.Helplessly,the skookums turned back and returned home to their still 53 sister. Meanwhile,gathering all the people to stand in a circle around Wood,Coyote began rubbing two pieces of Wood together.Minutes passing,sparks flew up.54,Fire slipped out of Wood,the flames dancing higher and higher,and people came closer,smiling when they felt Fire's 55 41.A.mature B.fake C.purified D.raw 42.A.protect B.capture C.occupy D.clarify 43.A.snow-covered B.man-made C.weed-filled D.forest-capped 44.A.higher B.closer C.faster D.tighter 45.A.responded B.recovered C.failed D.floated 46.A.grabbing B.slapping C.chasing D.striking 47.A.directly B.casually C.barely D.randomly 48.A.focused B.confused C.surprised D.exhausted 49.A.might B.will C.dedication D.inspiration 50.A.made up B.turned into C.held back D.waited for 51.A.branch B.stick C.snow D.coal 52.A.consumed B.choked C.abstracted D.anticipated 53.A.blaming B.sleeping C.praying D.weeping 54.A.Strangely B.Hopefully C.Eventually D.Actually 55.A.temper B.warmth C.comfort D.involvement 高二3月联考英语试卷第10页共12页 扫描全能王创建