精品解析：吉林省松原市宁江区第五中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度九年级下学期初质量检测 英语试题 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) 1. — What ________ bad weather it is today! — Yes, ________ weather makes me so sad. A. a; a B. /; the C. a; the 2. —How do you usually go to school, by bus or by bike? —________. I walk to school every day. A. Either B. Neither C. Both 3. The Internet is very useful. We can get much ________ from it. A. idea B. message C. information 4. The song Because of You ________ sweet. I like it very much. A. sounds B. smells C. feels 5. The students from America enjoy staying in our school because everyone is ________ to them. A. friendly B. hardly C. happily 6. Water is very important and no one can live ________ it. So everyone should save water. A. without B. with C. except 7. —Do you know ________ tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. You may surf the Internet for the weather forecast. A. whether will it rain B. if it will rain C. whether does it rain 8. —Be quick, Toby. Your friend Jack ________ for you to go to school. —OK. I’m coming. A. is waiting B. waited C. waits 9. —Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tom. —I ________ as captain of the school football team A. choose B. chose C. was chosen 10. As we all know, WeChat is a kind of useful invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share ideas and feelings freely. A. which B. who C. whom Ⅱ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: You look worried, David. What’s wrong? B: ____11____ A: You said you liked English. ____12____ B: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage. A: That doesn’t sound too bad. B: ____13____ What should I do? A: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don’t read word by word. Read words in groups. B: ____14____ A: To guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. B: That sounds difficult. A: ____15____ You can improve your English reading by more practice. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. B: I’ll try. Thank you, Mrs. Black. A. But how do I deal with the words I don’t understand? B. But I’m a very slow reader. C. I’m having trouble learning English. D. I failed my math test. E. Well, be patient. It takes time. F. What’s your problem? Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Gao Min, ____16____ ? You look so excited. B: Oh, Lu Wei, I am going to watch a movie. A: What is ____17____ of it? B: It’s Dying to Survive. A: I heard it was a wonderful movie. Do you mind if I join you? B: ____18____. Let’s go. A: Great! ____19____? B: Let’s take a taxi, or we will be late. The movie will be shown at 5:30 p. m. A: Wait! ____20____ will the movie be on? B: At five thirty. Hurry up! We only have 20 minutes left. A: At five thirty? Oh, Gao Min, your watch is one hour slow. B: Oh no! Today is not my day. Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分） Sun Li, 15, was not happy at school last month. It was not because she hated school. It was because of her ____21____. Sun studies in Anhui. Her school has a ____22____ rule about hair: no dyeing, no curly hair, boys should have a crew cut, and girls’ hair can’t hang past their ears. Sun and the girls in her class ____23____ the hairstyle. They call it “mushroom”. Sun’s story is not the ____24____ one. In many schools in the country, there is also a hairstyle rule. Last week in a Beijing school, some students were even ____25____ to cut their long hair. In this school, boys can’t have hair on their temples, and girls can’t have hair past their shoulders. 21. A. study B. earrings C. hair 22 A. strict B. busy C. personal 23. A. like B. hate C. has 24. A. soft B. old C. only 25. A. allowed B. used C. asked V. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 better worse led to moved changes thinking but so the His food Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang, Yunnan Province, has ____26____ into a new apartment with his family. Seeing the great ____27____ of his hometown, he can’t help ____28____ of the past life. Several years ago, Lu Lin s family had to live a very hard life. There was no electricity ____29____ he couldn’t watch TV and he knew little about the outside world. Because of ____30____ traffic blocking (阻碍), his parents had to walk very far to buy necessities of life. They also carried water from a faraway stream (小河). ____31____ parents couldn’t afford Lu Lin’s schooling. He even didn’t have enough ____32____ to eat and often felt hungry. The five members in his family had to live in a tiny room. Nowadays, Lu Lin has a much ____33____ life. He can happily take the bus to school with his friends. He can know more about the outside world by watching TV. The wide roads have ____34____ to his house. He doesn’t need to worry about being hungry any more. Thanks ____35____ the policy of “targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫)”, people under the International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ.根据所给材料；完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) YARD SALE On Saturday, July 6 Help fight against cancer by visiting 30 Norgrove Crescent, Toronto and buying something fantastic at the yard sale. The yard sale will begin at 8:00 am Proceeds (收入) will be donated to cancer research and treatment. Delicious snacks provided by Belly Catering. Nice aprons (围裙) available by Crumb Designs. Hosted by In Order Design. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. The yard sale will begin ________ . A. on Sunday B. on July 16 C. at 8:00 am D. at 8:00 pm 37. If you want to visit the yard sale, you should go to ________. A. 30 Norgrove Crescent B. Belly Catering C. Crumb Designs D. In Order Design 38. It’s impossible for people to ________ at the yard sale. A. cook meals B. have some snacks C. buy some things D. get a nice apron 39. The yard sale is held to ________. A. help fight against water pollution B. educate poor children in villages C. start an art club for patients D. help fight against cancer 40. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT the________ of the yard sale. A. address B. time C. host D. website (B) Prince Nallamothula is an 11-year-old inventor. He built a robot that would let people do farm work remotely (远程地). Prince’s favorite thing has been to play with blocks to build things whenever he could. One day, Prince’s mom said there was no enough space in their house to grow plants, so he started thinking about ways to solve the problem. Then an idea came up, “What if we plant them in a different place from where we live?” Prince spent about two to three months building his robot. First he searched for information on the Internet. Then he drew out designs. Then he went to market to buy necessary parts. The robot had everything to help it move around. After that, he had to do all the coding (编程) to get the robot to be useful. His robot was named GrRobot. It had a camera for live video and a basket to plant seeds (种子): It could also decide whether to open the sprinkler (喷洒器) according to the soil conditions. All of these will help farmers do a lot of hard work. Besides it, Prince also invented other things. When people asked about the secret to his achievements, he replied, “Seeing people live better because of my inventions makes me feel great. I’ll do what I can to solve more people’s problems.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What may be Prince’s biggest hobby? A. Playing with toys. B. Playing computer games. C. Taking apart many things. D. Building things with blocks. 42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The place where Prince invented the robot. B. The reason why Prince invented the robot. C. The situations which the robot can be used in. D. The person who taught Prince to build. 43. Which is the correct order for Prince to make the robot? a. He wrote codes for the robot. b. He drew out designs of the robots. c. He went to market to buy necessary parts. d. He searched for information on the Internet. A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-a-b C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-c-a 44. What might Prince’s robot look like according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Which of the following can best describe Prince? A. Quiet and shy. B. Creative and kind. C. Outgoing and quiet. D. Kind and quiet. (C) Tianmen Mountain (天门山) is 1,518.6 meters high. It is the highest one in Zhangjiajie. People may feel amazing that about 40 hills inside the mountain area are over 1,000 meters. So the day time is longer than the night hours and the temperature on the mountain is about 10 degree lower than Zhangjiajie City. The sunrise on the mountain is 30 minutes earlier and the sunset (日落) is 45 minutes later than it is in the city areas. So it is known as an endless sky without darkness. The mountain is famous for its natural wonder. The Tianmen Cave was recognized as (被认证为) a national forest park in July, 1992. The door-alike cave was created in ancient times. Tianmen Mountain is rich in Chinese culture; it is thought to be the Top 1 Heaven Mountain in the west part of Hunan Province. And Tianmen Temple has be come a popular way to pray (祈求) for a safe and healthy life. Tianmen Mountain is not only a common place of interest in Zhangjiajie but also a place that attracts (吸引) special people. “Dawazi” challenge means walking on the high rope set between mountains; the pilots have flown through the Tianmen Cave for many times; the Tianmen Cave Rock Climbing—many rock climbing competitions were held a Tianmen Mountain; the cyclists think the twisting (弯曲的) mountain road a perfect place to have fun. Everything there makes Tianmen Mountain must-see attraction in Zhangjiajie. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. If the temperature of Zhangjiajie City is 28℃, that on Tianmen Mountain may be 11℃. 47. Tianmen Mountain is the highest one in Zhangjiajie. 48. Tianmen Cave was recognized as a national forest park in July, 1999. 49. The second paragraph mainly talks about why Tianmen Mountan is so famous. 50. People go to Tianmen Temple to pray for a safe and healthy life. (D) These days, elderly people often have trouble using electronic devices. How should we help them? ____51____ Gina,14 After my grandpa retired (退休), he moved to Chengdu to live with us. I often teach him how to use high-tech devices like smart phones and computers I recently read about the digital gap (数码代沟) between older and younger generations. Besides getting help from family members, they have no other ways. ____52____ We could develop an app that can allow people to use their devices with voice controls. It should allow people to use different dialects (方言). ____53____ We could also set up a special website. It could have simple online content that older users can understand more easily. Lucas,15 In 2019, my grandparents finally decided to install (安装) a wireless router (无线路由器) in their home. ____54____ Apart from asking family for help, elderly people can also turn to friends, neighbors or local community staff. I also think the government it needs to work out more laws regarding data privacy (隐私). Many elderly people worry about going online because they don’t want to give away their personal information. ____55____ Then it is convenient for their life. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次；其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Older people could use digital devices by simply talking to them. B. Two students share their ideas. C. With better laws, elderly people will feel more confident about using electronic devices. D. They often ask me for help when trying to use phones or other electronic devices. E. I think there are two other ways to solve this problem. F. Let’s take care of the pets together. (E) If you’re an outdoor-loving kid you should follow some nature manners: ____56____ Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. But juice boxes do not look nice there. They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it ____57____ As art, graffiti (涂鸦) looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. So do not draw on trees or rocks. Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it. ____58____ Just look with your eyes. It is nice to see animal friends in nature. But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them. ____59____ Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests. ____60____ You’re not the only one in nature so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. No fire in forests. B. See animal friends in nature C. Be a nice person D. Say no to graffiti E. No littering F. No eating (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 ____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ ____65____ (F) Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer holiday. They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday. On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns. There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right. Don't move, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away. At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going again next year. 66. When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya? __________________________________________________________________ 67. Did the family camp next to a town? __________________________________________________________________ 68. How did the guides take them to watch wild animals? __________________________________________________________________ 69. Why were Julie and Rick very scared? __________________________________________________________________ 70. Where did the family sleep at night? __________________________________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ.根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. “生命在于运动。运动兴，民族兴。”全民运动在中国蔚然兴起。假如你是一名初三学生，你们学校的英语社团正在举办题为“Sports”的征文比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点：1. What sports have you tried? 2. What’s your favourite sport? 3. Why do you like it? 4. Your plan or advice… 要求：1.文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名等。 2.语言要通顺，表达要正确。 3.要求包含所有要点，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点。 4.词数90-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Sports Life lies in movement. Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度九年级下学期初质量检测 英语试题 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) 1 — What ________ bad weather it is today! — Yes, ________ weather makes me so sad. A. a; a B. /; the C. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 今天的天气真糟糕！—— 是的，这种天气让我很难过。 考查感叹句和冠词的用法。第一空，句子为感叹句，weather是不可数名词，前面不加冠词；第二空，特指今天的天气，用定冠词the。故选B。 2. —How do you usually go to school, by bus or by bike? —________. I walk to school every day. A. Either B. Neither C. Both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学，坐公共汽车还是骑自行车？——都不是。我每天步行上学。 考查代词。Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“I walk to school every day.”可知既不坐公共汽车也不是骑自行车，所以用Neither，故选B。 3. The Internet is very useful. We can get much ________ from it. A. idea B. message C. information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网非常有用。我们可以从中得到很多信息。 考查名词辨析。idea想法，可数名词；message信息，可数名词；information消息，不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，故选C。 4. The song Because of You ________ sweet. I like it very much. A. sounds B. smells C. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：歌曲《Because of You》听起来很很美妙。我很喜欢它。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来。根据“the songs...sweet.”可知，故空处应是歌曲“听起来”很美妙。故选A。 5. The students from America enjoy staying in our school because everyone is ________ to them. A. friendly B. hardly C. happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自美国的学生们喜欢待在我们学校，因为每个人对他们都很友好。 考查形容词的用法。friendly友好的；hardly几乎不，为副词；happily高兴地，为副词。根据“The students from America enjoy staying in our school because everyone is …to them.”可知，be动词is后接形容词作表语。A选项是形容词，BC项均是副词。故选A。 6. Water is very important and no one can live ________ it. So everyone should save water. A. without B. with C. except 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：水非常重要，没有人可以没有它而生存。所以每个人都应该节约用水。 考查介词辨析。without没有；with和；except除了。根据“no one can live”可知，此处指没有人能在没有水的情况下生存。故选A。 7. —Do you know ________ tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. You may surf the Internet for the weather forecast. A. whether will it rain B. if it will rain C. whether does it rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道明天是否下雨吗？——对不起，我不知道。你可以上网看天气预报。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know …tomorrow?”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除A和C选项。故选B。 8. —Be quick, Toby. Your friend Jack ________ for you to go to school. —OK. I’m coming. A. is waiting B. waited C. waits 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快一点，Toby。你朋友杰克正在等你去学校。——好的。我来了。 考查动词时态。根据“Be quick, Toby. Your friend Jack...for you to go to school.”可知朋友是正在等，所以需要快一点，应用现在进行时。故选A。 9. —Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tom. —I ________ as captain of the school football team. A. choose B. chose C. was chosen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，告诉我你在初中时引以为豪的一件事。——我被选为学校足球队的队长。 考查被动语态。choose选择，动词原形；chose选择，过去式；was chosen被选择。根据“I…as captain of the school football team”可知，此处主语I和动词choose之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据问句可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故选C。 10. As we all know, WeChat is a kind of useful invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share ideas and feelings freely. A. which B. who C. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，微信是一种有用的发明，它可以帮助人们自由地与朋友交谈，分享想法和感受。 考查定语从句。which指物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或者宾语；who指人，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或者宾语；whom引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。根据“WeChat is a kind of useful invention …can help people talk to friends, share ideas and feelings freely.”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词“invention”是指物，要用引导词that/which。故选A。 Ⅱ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: You look worried, David. What’s wrong? B: ____11____ A: You said you liked English. ____12____ B: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage. A: That doesn’t sound too bad. B: ____13____ What should I do? A: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don’t read word by word. Read words in groups. B: ____14____ A: To guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. B: That sounds difficult. A: ____15____ You can improve your English reading by more practice. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. B: I’ll try. Thank you, Mrs. Black. A. But how do I deal with the words I don’t understand? B. But I’m a very slow reader. C. I’m having trouble learning English. D. I failed my math test. E. Well, be patient. It takes time. F. What’s your problem? 【答案】11. C 12. F 13. B 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是大卫和布莱克先生之间的对话，布莱克先生向大卫介绍了提高英语阅读能力的方法。 【11题详解】 根据前面的问句“What’s wrong?”及下文“I find it difficult to do English reading.”可知，大卫在英语学习上有困难，选项C“我学习英语时遇到困难。”与之相符。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据后面的答语“I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.”可知，此处应是询问大卫存在什么问题，选项F“你的问题是什么？”与之相符。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don’t read word by word.”可知，大卫在阅读时读得很慢，所以布莱克先生建议他读快点，选项B“但是我是一个很慢的读者。”与之相符。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据答语“To guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.”可知，此处介绍在阅读中遇到生词的办法，选项A“但是我如何处理我不明白的单词？”与之相符。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“The more you read, the faster you’ll be.”可知，布莱克先生认为只有多花时间练习，阅读得才越快，选项E“好吧，请耐心等待。需要时间。”与之相符。故选E。 Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Gao Min, ____16____ ? You look so excited. B: Oh Lu Wei, I am going to watch a movie. A: What is ____17____ of it? B: It’s Dying to Survive. A: I heard it was a wonderful movie. Do you mind if I join you? B: ____18____. Let’s go. A: Great! ____19____? B: Let’s take a taxi, or we will be late. The movie will be shown at 5:30 p. m. A: Wait! ____20____ will the movie be on? B: At five thirty. Hurry up! We only have 20 minutes left. A: At five thirty? Oh, Gao Min, your watch is one hour slow. B: Oh, no! Today is not my day. 【答案】16. what are you going to do 17. the name 18. Of course not 19. How will we go to the cinema 20. When 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要内容是两位朋友讨论即将观看的电影《我不是药神》。 【16题详解】 根据“I am going to watch a movie.”可知，是问B打算要做什么。故填what are you going to do。 【17题详解】 根据“It’s Dying to Survive.”可知，此处询问的是电影的名字。故填the name。 【18题详解】 根据“Do you mind if I join you?”和“Let’s go.”可知，此处表示同意对方加入。故填Of course not。 【19题详解】 根据“Great!”和“Let’s take a taxi, or we will be late.”可知，此处询问的是如何前往电影院。故填How will we go to the cinema。 【20题详解】 根据“At five thirty. Hurry up! We only have 20 minutes left.”可知，此处询问的是电影开始的时间。故填When。 Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分） Sun Li, 15, was not happy at school last month. It was not because she hated school. It was because of her ____21____. Sun studies in Anhui. Her school has a ____22____ rule about hair: no dyeing, no curly hair, boys should have a crew cut, and girls’ hair can’t hang past their ears. Sun and the girls in her class ____23____ the hairstyle. They call it “mushroom”. Sun’s story is not the ____24____ one. In many schools in the country, there is also a hairstyle rule. Last week in a Beijing school, some students were even ____25____ to cut their long hair. In this school, boys can’t have hair on their temples, and girls can’t have hair past their shoulders. 21. A. study B. earrings C. hair 22. A. strict B. busy C. personal 23. A. like B. hate C. has 24. A. soft B. old C. only 25. A. allowed B. used C. asked 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章讲述了孙丽在学校因为发型规定而感到不快乐，并提到许多学校也有类似的严格规定。 【21题详解】 句意：孙丽不快乐的原因与她的发型有关。 study学习；earrings耳环；hair头发。根据“…rule about hair”可知，下文提到学校的发型规定，可知原因与头发有关。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她的学校对发型有严格的规定。 strict严格的；busy忙碌的； personal个人的。根据“no dyeing, no curly hair, boys should have a crew cut, and girls’ hair can’t hang past their ears”可知，不准染发，不准烫发，男生必须留平头，女生的头发不能超过耳朵，可知学校的规定是严格的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Sun和班上的女生讨厌这种发型。 like喜欢；hate讨厌；has有。根据“They call it ‘mushroom’”可知，她们称这种发型为“蘑菇”，故她们不喜欢这种发型。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：Sun的故事并不是唯一的。 soft柔软的；old老的；only唯一的。根据“In many schools in the country, there is also a hairstyle rule.”可知，许多学校也有类似的规定，故她的故事不是唯一的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：上周在北京的一所学校，一些学生被要求剪掉长发。 allowed允许；used使用；asked要求。根据“boys can’t have hair on their temples, and girls can’t have hair past their shoulders”可知，学校规定男生不能留鬓角，女生不能留过肩长发，故此处指学生被要求剪掉长发。故选C。 V. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 better worse led to moved changes thinking but so the His food Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang, Yunnan Province, has ____26____ into a new apartment with his family. Seeing the great ____27____ of his hometown, he can’t help ____28____ of the past life. Several years ago, Lu Lin s family had to live a very hard life. There was no electricity ____29____ he couldn’t watch TV and he knew little about the outside world. Because of ____30____ traffic blocking (阻碍), his parents had to walk very far to buy necessities of life. They also carried water from a faraway stream (小河). ____31____ parents couldn’t afford Lu Lin’s schooling. He even didn’t have enough ____32____ to eat and often felt hungry. The five members in his family had to live in a tiny room. Nowadays, Lu Lin has a much ____33____ life. He can happily take the bus to school with his friends. He can know more about the outside world by watching TV. The wide roads have ____34____ to his house. He doesn’t need to worry about being hungry any more. Thanks ____35____ the policy of “targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫)”, people under the International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty. 【答案】26. moved 27. changes 28. thinking 29. so 30. the 31. His 32. food 33. better 34. led 35. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了来自云南怒江的16岁男孩卢林和他的家人搬进新公寓前后生活发生的变化。 【26题详解】 句意：卢林，16岁，来自云南怒江的男孩，和他的家人搬进了新公寓。根据“has...into a new apartment with his family.”可知，此句为现在完成时，该空应填动词的过去分词，表达卢林已经和他的家人搬进了新公寓。备选词汇中moved意为“搬家”，符合语境，故填moved。 【27题详解】 句意：看到家乡的巨大变化，他忍不住想起过去的生活。根据“Seeing the great...of his hometown,”可知，空格前的“great”修饰名词，表达卢林看到了家乡的巨大变化；备选词汇中changes意为“变化”，作seeing的宾语。故填changes。 【28题详解】 句意：看到家乡的巨大变化，他忍不住想起过去的生活。根据“he can’t help...of the past life.”可知，此处表达他忍不住想起过去的生活；can’t help doing意为“情不自禁做某事”；think of意为“想起”。故填thinking。 【29题详解】 句意：没有电，所以他不能看电视，对外面的世界知之甚少。根据“There was no electricity...he couldn’t watch TV and he knew little about the outside world.”可知，由于没有电，所以他不能看电视，对外面的世界知之甚少。备选词汇中so意为“因此”，表示结果，符合语境。故填so。 【30题详解】 句意：由于交通阻碍，他的父母不得不走很远的路去买生活必需品。根据“Because of...traffic blocking, his parents had to walk very far to buy necessities of life.”可知，此处表达由于交通阻碍，他的父母不得不走很远的路去买生活必需品。the为定冠词，表示特指，符合语境。故填the。 【31题详解】 句意：他的父母负担不起卢林的学费。空后有名词parents，结合“...parents couldn’t afford Lu Lin’s schooling.”可知，是卢林的父母负担不起学费，His意为“他的”，作定语，符合语境。故填His。 【32题详解】 句意：他甚至没有足够的食物吃，经常感到饥饿。根据“He even didn’t have enough...to eat and often felt hungry.”可知，此处表达他甚至没有足够的食物吃，导致挨饿。备选词汇中food意为“食物”，名词，作have的宾语，符合语境，故填food。 【33题详解】 句意：如今，卢林的生活好多了。根据空前“much”和空后的名词“life”可知，此处应填形容词的比较级，作定语；备选词汇中better意为“更好的”，比较级，作定语，指卢林的生活好多了，符合语境。故填better。 【34题详解】 句意：宽阔的道路通到了他家。根据“The wide roads have...to his house.”可知，此句为现在完成时，表达宽阔的道路通到了他家。备选词汇中led组成短语“led to通向”，故填led。 【35题详解】 句意：多亏了“精准扶贫”政策，中国国际贫困线以下的人们已经摆脱了贫困。根据“Thanks... the policy of “targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫)”, people under the International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty.”可知，是“精准扶贫”政策帮助人们摆脱贫困，thanks to意为“多亏了”，故填to。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ.根据所给材料；完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) YARD SALE On Saturday, July 6 Help fight against cancer by visiting 30 Norgrove Crescent, Toronto and buying something fantastic at the yard sale. The yard sale will begin at 8:00 am. Proceeds (收入) will be donated to cancer research and treatment. Delicious snacks provided by Belly Catering. Nice aprons (围裙) available by Crumb Designs. Hosted by In Order Design. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. The yard sale will begin ________ . A. on Sunday B. on July 16 C. at 8:00 am D. at 8:00 pm 37. If you want to visit the yard sale, you should go to ________. A. 30 Norgrove Crescent B. Belly Catering C. Crumb Designs D. In Order Design 38. It’s impossible for people to ________ at the yard sale. A. cook meals B. have some snacks C. buy some things D. get a nice apron 39. The yard sale is held to ________. A. help fight against water pollution B. educate poor children in villages C. start an art club for patients D. help fight against cancer 40. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT the________ of the yard sale. A. address B. time C. host D. website 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场庭院拍卖会相关信息，包括举办时间、地点、目的以及现场提供的物品和小吃等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The yard sale will begin at 8:00 am.”可知，庭院拍卖会将在上午 8 点开始。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help fight against cancer by visiting 30 Norgrove Crescent, Toronto and buying something fantastic at the yard sale.”可知，如果想去庭院拍卖会，应该去30 Norgrove Crescent。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Delicious snacks provided by Belly Catering. Nice aprons available by Crumb Designs. Hosted by In Order Design.”可知去庭院销售可以买东西，可以获得美味的小吃，也有一件围裙，故对人们来说，在庭院销售中做饭是不可能的。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help fight against cancer by visiting... and buying something fantastic at the yard sale.”和“Proceeds will be donated to cancer research and treatment.”可知，举办庭院拍卖会是为了帮助对抗癌症。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Help fight against cancer by visiting... and buying something fantastic at the yard sale.”和“Proceeds will be donated to cancer research and treatment.”可知我们可以知道关于庭院销售地址、时间和主办方。并没有说明相关的网站。故选D。 (B) Prince Nallamothula is an 11-year-old inventor. He built a robot that would let people do farm work remotely (远程地). Prince’s favorite thing has been to play with blocks to build things whenever he could. One day, Prince’s mom said there was no enough space in their house to grow plants, so he started thinking about ways to solve the problem. Then an idea came up, “What if we plant them in a different place from where we live?” Prince spent about two to three months building his robot. First he searched for information on the Internet. Then he drew out designs. Then he went to market to buy necessary parts. The robot had everything to help it move around. After that, he had to do all the coding (编程) to get the robot to be useful. His robot was named GrRobot. It had a camera for live video and a basket to plant seeds (种子): It could also decide whether to open the sprinkler (喷洒器) according to the soil conditions. All of these will help farmers do a lot of hard work. Besides it, Prince also invented other things. When people asked about the secret to his achievements, he replied, “Seeing people live better because of my inventions makes me feel great. I’ll do what I can to solve more people’s problems.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What may be Prince’s biggest hobby? A. Playing with toys. B. Playing computer games. C. Taking apart many things. D. Building things with blocks. 42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The place where Prince invented the robot. B. The reason why Prince invented the robot. C. The situations which the robot can be used in. D. The person who taught Prince to build. 43. Which is the correct order for Prince to make the robot? a. He wrote codes for the robot. b. He drew out designs of the robots. c. He went to market to buy necessary parts. d. He searched for information on the Internet. A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-a-b C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-c-a 44. What might Prince’s robot look like according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Which of the following can best describe Prince? A. Quiet and shy. B. Creative and kind. C. Outgoing and quiet. D. Kind and quiet. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了11岁的发明家Prince Nallamothula为了解决家中没有足够空间种植植物的问题，发明了一款名为GrRobot的机器人，帮助人们远程进行农场工作。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prince’s favorite thing has been to play with blocks to build things whenever he could.”可知，Prince最大的爱好是用积木搭建东西。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“One day, Prince’s mom said there was no enough space in their house to grow plants, so he started thinking about ways to solve the problem.”可知，第二段主要讲述了Prince发明机器人的原因。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First he searched for information on the Internet. Then he drew out designs. Then he went to market to buy necessary parts. The robot had everything to help it move around. After that, he had to do all the coding (编程) to get the robot to be useful.”可知，首先他在网上搜索信息，然后画出设计图，接着去市场购买必要的零件，最后编写代码让机器人变得有用。正确顺序是d-b-c-a。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His robot was named GrRobot. It had a camera for live video and a basket to plant seeds (种子): It could also decide whether to open the sprinkler (喷洒器) according to the soil conditions.”可知，这款机器人有一个用于实时视频的摄像头和一个种植种子的篮子，还有可以根据土壤条件决定是否打开的喷洒器。D图片符合。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Seeing people live better because of my inventions makes me feel great. I’ll do what I can to solve more people’s problems.”可知，Prince想要用自己的发明解决人们的问题，由此可知他是一个富有创造力和善良的人。故选B。 (C) Tianmen Mountain (天门山) is 1,518.6 meters high. It is the highest one in Zhangjiajie. People may feel amazing that about 40 hills inside the mountain area are over 1,000 meters. So the day time is longer than the night hours and the temperature on the mountain is about 10 degree lower than Zhangjiajie City. The sunrise on the mountain is 30 minutes earlier and the sunset (日落) is 45 minutes later than it is in the city areas. So it is known as an endless sky without darkness. The mountain is famous for its natural wonder. The Tianmen Cave was recognized as (被认证为) a national forest park in July, 1992. The door-alike cave was created in ancient times. Tianmen Mountain is rich in Chinese culture; it is thought to be the Top 1 Heaven Mountain in the west part of Hunan Province. And Tianmen Temple has be come a popular way to pray (祈求) for a safe and healthy life. Tianmen Mountain is not only a common place of interest in Zhangjiajie but also a place that attracts (吸引) special people. “Dawazi” challenge means walking on the high rope set between mountains; the pilots have flown through the Tianmen Cave for many times; the Tianmen Cave Rock Climbing—many rock climbing competitions were held a Tianmen Mountain; the cyclists think the twisting (弯曲的) mountain road a perfect place to have fun. Everything there makes Tianmen Mountain must-see attraction in Zhangjiajie. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. If the temperature of Zhangjiajie City is 28℃, that on Tianmen Mountain may be 11℃. 47. Tianmen Mountain is the highest one in Zhangjiajie. 48. Tianmen Cave was recognized as a national forest park in July, 1999. 49. The second paragraph mainly talks about why Tianmen Mountan is so famous. 50. People go to Tianmen Temple to pray for a safe and healthy life. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天门山的高度、气候特点、文化意义以及其作为旅游胜地的吸引力。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“the temperature on the mountain is about 10 degree lower than Zhangjiajie City”可知，天门山的温度比张家界市低约10度，故如果张家界市的温度是28℃，那么天门山的温度应该是18℃，而不是11℃。故选F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is the highest one in Zhangjiajie”可知，天门山是张家界最高的山峰。故选T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Tianmen Cave was recognized as a national forest park in July, 1992”可知，天门洞在1992年7月被认证为国家森林公园，而不是1999年。故选F。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The mountain is famous for for its natural wonder.”可知，文章第二段主要介绍了天门山的自然奇观、文化意义以及其作为祈祷场所的流行程度，说明了天门山为何如此著名。故选T。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tianmen Temple has become a popular way to pray for a safe and healthy life”可知，人们去天门寺是为了祈求平安健康的生活。故选T。 (D) These days, elderly people often have trouble using electronic devices. How should we help them? ____51____ Gina,14 After my grandpa retired (退休), he moved to Chengdu to live with us. I often teach him how to use high-tech devices like smart phones and computers I recently read about the digital gap (数码代沟) between older and younger generations. Besides getting help from family members, they have no other ways. ____52____ We could develop an app that can allow people to use their devices with voice controls. It should allow people to use different dialects (方言). ____53____ We could also set up a special website. It could have simple online content that older users can understand more easily. Lucas,15 In 2019, my grandparents finally decided to install (安装) a wireless router (无线路由器) in their home. ____54____ Apart from asking family for help, elderly people can also turn to friends, neighbors or local community staff. I also think the government it needs to work out more laws regarding data privacy (隐私). Many elderly people worry about going online because they don’t want to give away their personal information. ____55____ Then it is convenient for their life. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次；其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Older people could use digital devices by simply talking to them. B. Two students share their ideas. C. With better laws, elderly people will feel more confident about using electronic devices. D. They often ask me for help when trying to use phones or other electronic devices. E. I think there are two other ways to solve this problem. F. Let’s take care of the pets together. 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老年人在使用电子设备方面有困难，那么如何帮助老年人使用电子设备，文章介绍了两位同学的看法。 【51题详解】 根据上句“How should we help them?”以及下文内容可知，此处是引出有两位同学就此问题提出了看法，选项B“两名学生分享了他们的想法。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据上句“Besides getting help from family members, they have no other ways”以及后文“We could develop an app…We could also set up a special website…”可知，此处介绍了两种解决这个问题的方法，选项E“我认为还有其他两种方法可以解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据上文“We could develop an app that can allow people to use their devices with voice controls. It should allow people to use different dialects (方言).”可知，此处内容和带有语音控制的设备有关，选项A“老年人只需与他们交谈即可使用数字设备。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据上下文“In 2019, my grandparents finally decided to install (安装) a wireless router (无线路由器) in their home.…Apart from asking family for help, elderly people can also turn to friends, neighbors or local community staff.”可知，上文应描述祖父母向家人寻求帮助，选项D“在尝试使用电话或其他电子设备时，他们经常向我寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据上文“I also think the government it needs to work out more laws regarding data privacy (隐私). Many elderly people worry about going online because they don’t want to give away their personal information.”可知，此处内容和制定法律的好处有关，选项C“有了更好的法律，老年人将更有信心使用电子设备。”符合语境。故选C。 (E) If you’re an outdoor-loving kid you should follow some nature manners: ____56____ Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. But juice boxes do not look nice there. They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it ____57____ As art, graffiti (涂鸦) looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. So do not draw on trees or rocks. Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it. ____58____ Just look with your eyes. It is nice to see animal friends in nature. But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them. ____59____ Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests. ____60____ You’re not the only one in nature so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. No fire in forests. B. See animal friends in nature C. Be a nice person D. Say no to graffiti E. No littering F. No eating (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 ____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ ____65____ 【答案】56. E 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. with 62. anything 63. touch 64. fire 65. nice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在户外活动中应遵循的“自然礼仪”，包括不随意丢弃垃圾、不在自然环境中涂鸦、不打扰野生动物、不在森林中生火以及尊重其他游客等。通过这些行为，我们可以更好地保护自然环境，让所有人都能享受自然的美好。 【56题详解】 根据“Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. But juice boxes do not look nice there. They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it.”可知，本段提到果汁盒对环境有害，建议携带小袋子装垃圾，强调不乱扔垃圾，选项E“禁止乱扔垃圾”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. So do not draw on trees or rocks. Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it.”可知，本段提到涂鸦在自然中不是好的行为，强调不要在树木或岩石上涂鸦，选项D“对涂鸦说不”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“Just look with your eyes. It is nice to see animal friends in nature. But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them.”可知，本段提到在自然中观察动物，但不要触摸或喂食它们，强调与动物友好相处，选项B“在大自然中看动物朋友”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.”可知，本段提到露营时不要在森林中生火，强调防火安全，选项A“禁止生火”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“You’re not the only one in nature so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others.”可知，本段提到在自然中要尊重其他游客，强调文明行为，选项C“善待其他游客”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“Take a small bag with you on your next trip.”可知，句中表述下次旅行时随身“带”一个小包。此处填“with”意为“带”符合语境。故填with。 【62题详解】 根据“Don’t do anything to destroy it.”可知，句中表述不要做任何事情来破坏它。此处填“anything”意为“任何事情”符合语境。故填anything。 【63题详解】 根据“Don’t touch animals or give food to them.”可知，句中表述不要触摸动物或者投喂食物给它们。此处填“touch”意为“触摸”符合语境。故填touch。 【64题详解】 根据“Don’t make a fire when you go camping in a forest.”可知，句中表述当你在森林里野营的时候不要生火。此处填“fire”意为“火”符合语境。故填fire。 【65题详解】 根据“Please be nice to other visitors.”可知，句中表述请善待其他游客。此处填“nice”意为“好的，善意的”符合语境。故填nice。 (F) Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer holiday. They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday. On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns. There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right. Don't move, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away. At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going again next year. 66. When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya? __________________________________________________________________ 67. Did the family camp next to a town? __________________________________________________________________ 68. How did the guides take them to watch wild animals? __________________________________________________________________ 69. Why were Julie and Rick very scared? __________________________________________________________________ 70. Where did the family sleep at night? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Last year. 67. No, they didn’t. 68. In a big car. / By car. 69. An elephant walked towards them. 70. In a tent. 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了朱莉一家去肯尼亚度暑假，他们去了野生动物园，他们玩得非常开心。 【66题详解】 根据文中Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer holiday.可知，是去年去的。故填Last year. 【67题详解】 根据文中They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns. 他们在一个国家公园的中央安营，远离任何城镇。这里是做否定回答。故填No, they didn’t. 【68题详解】 根据文中During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals.可知，他们的向导把他们带上了一辆大车，他们看到了各种各样的动物。In a big car. / By car 表示乘车。故填In a big car. / By car. 【69题详解】 根据文中Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared.可知，有一次，一头大象向他们走来，朱莉和里克感到非常害怕。故填An elephant walked towards them. 【70题详解】 根据文中At night, the family slept in a tent可知，在一个帐篷里睡觉。故填In a tent. 【点睛】1.明确阅读任务 同学们在做题的时候，首先要先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。 2.读全文，了解大意 明确任务后，要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。因为大家知道在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要全篇考虑，这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题难度较大，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。 除此之外，还经常考查给文章拟标题。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。主题句往往是首句或尾句，但如果没有主题句，就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。确定标题同学们必须遵循两个原则，第一个是标题要有概括性，就是说标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，体现文章的中心大意；第二个是标题要醒目，即标题要吸引读者的注意力。 3. 再次阅读，逐题突破 第一遍泛读之后，同学们对后面的问题，已经有所了解，然后大家就可以用跳读的方式来寻找答案。还有一类情况大家要注意，就是要求同学们要解读深层含义的题。这一类题属于难度较大的题。在做这一类型题的时候，同学们要捕捉文章中有关的信息，把握文章的内在逻辑关系，立足原文，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，悟出作者想表达的深层含义。 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ.根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. “生命在于运动。运动兴，民族兴。”全民运动在中国蔚然兴起。假如你是一名初三学生，你们学校的英语社团正在举办题为“Sports”的征文比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点：1. What sports have you tried? 2. What’s your favourite sport? 3. Why do you like it? 4. Your plan or advice… 要求：1.文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名等。 2.语言要通顺，表达要正确。 3.要求包含所有要点，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点。 4.词数90-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Sports Life lies in movement. Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sports Life lies in movement. Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China. As for me, I like taking part in different kinds of sports, like football, basketball, walking, swimming and so on. And I also like to watch sports matches. My favorite sport is swimming. I look like a lovely fish in the swimming pool. I enjoy swimming because it can make me strong and healthy. It can also bring me a lot of happiness. As we all know, sports can keep us healthy, so now we students are encouraged to do sports. Doing sports can make us look good and feel good. And doing sports regularly can even help us sleep better at night. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出“运动”话题； 第二步，具体阐述自己最爱的运动及其原因； 第三步，给出一些自己的运动建议。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more popular越来越受欢迎 ②take part in参加 ③as we all know众所周知 [高分句型] I enjoy swimming because it can make me strong and healthy. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$