河南省驻马店市2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年高三模拟考试 英 语 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例:How much is the shirt B.f9.18. A.f19.15. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man need a suit for? A. A dance party B. A business trip C. A job interview. 2. What will the man probably do next? A. Read books about learning the skills. B. Learn some skills of plaving table tennis C. Teach the woman to play a ball game. 3. Where did Mr Smith get education? A. In Wales. B. In Scotland C. In England 4. What did the man recommend for the woman's yoice B. The sweets. A. The medicine C. Singing practice 5. What is the man probably doing? B. Taking photographs A. Buying a camera. C. Trying on new clothes 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. How soon will the woman go back home? A. In about one week B. In about half a month C. In about a month 【高三英语 第1页(共10页)】 CS 扫描全能王 3人那在用的扫描Ap 7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? B. Teacher and student. A. Former colleagues. C. Former classmates 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. In a classroom 9. Why does the man look pale? A. He has got a cold B. He is a little airsick C. He is afraid of heights 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? B. Enjoy the travel. A. Have a rest. C. Have some chews. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. When will the neighbors arrive? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm C. At 8:00 pm 12. What is the speakers' challenge? A. They must hurry to make a meal B. There isn't anything left in the fridge C. They are unable to help the neighbors. 13. What does the man want the woman to buy? B. A cake. A. Some dessert. C. Some drink 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14. What did the man do in his last job? B. A car salesman. A. A clothing designer. C. An English teacher 15. How does the man learn things about his new career? B. From his friend A. Through the Internet. C. From college books 16. What does the woman want to do? A. Go to study in a college. B. Start her business C. Write a book. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. How nature inspires technology B. How technology affects daily life C. How technology can save the planet. 18. Which invention was inspired by whales and dolphins A. Life-saving medicine B. Tiny and energy-efficient machine C. Underwater sound wave technology 19. What is the speaker? B. An engineer A. A student. C. Ateacher 20. What may the speaker focus on? A. Environmental protection. B. Economic growth. C. Public education 【高三英语 第2页(共10页)】 ! CS 扫描全能王 3亿人郡在用的目描Ap 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Combining bikes and trains is a great way to explore nature, which mixes the ease of train travel with the freedom of cycling, giving you a special experience. Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail It's an 87-mile pathway from Cleveland to Bolivar in Northeast Ohio. The Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad (CVSR) stretches out separately along the trail from Akron to Thornburg Station, a 31-mile stretch which goes through Cuyahoga Valley National Park The trail hugs the outline of the original Ohio and Erie Canal, passing many landmarks like bridges, museums and villages. Danube Cycle Path It's a path which follows the Danube River for about 745 miles, from Donaueschingen Germany to Budapest, Hungary. The path is the most popular in Austria featuring 245 scenic miles serviced by local and long-distance trains. Most cyclists choose to ride from west to east with the flow of the river to take advantage of the natural slope (斜坡) of bicycle traffic. Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail It extends for 25 miles through woodlands next to the Lehigh River. A historic tourist railway called the Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway follows the trail, allowing cyclists to enjoy a one-way ride instead of backtracking. The rail trail is mostly flat and passes through the Lehigh Gorge State Park, While the train operates most days, the bike service is only offerec one weekend a month from May to November. Cinder Track It's a 21-mile broken-stone pathway along the coast of Yorkshire, England. The towns of Scarborough and Whitby, where the trail begins and ends, both have train stations near the trail. The train journey is not a direct pathway between them. Actually, the tracks of the original direct pathway were removed to create the trail. Meanwhile, the trail hugs the Yorkshire coast, with views of seaside cliffs and fishing villages 21. Which aspect makes the Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail special A. It gives cyclists a view of the sea. B. It shares most of its trail with CVSR C. It provides a chance to visit museums D. It goes through many cities and villages 22. What is the disadvantage of the Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail for cyclists A. The extremely rough path B. The large number of sharp slopes C. The connection with a local railway D. The limited availability of cycling service 【高三英语 第3页(共10页)】 : CS 扫描全能王 3人那在用的扫描Ap 23. What do Danube Cycle Path and Cinder Track have in common? A. They provide natural scenic views. B. They are famous for their physical features. C. They have local and long-distance train services D. They are popular for their historical significance B My father is addicted to writing, but more than that, he is addicted to pens. As a kid, I loved watching him fill his pen with ink and draw lines on the paper to let the ink flow. preparing it for writing “You know, typing is soulless, Jason,"he says Writing for him is a process of thinking, planning and creating, which all happen at once while he gently moves his pen on paper. All you can see is a steady movement. His pen goes up and down like a pendulum (钟摆) as he writes the words. Every time I read his writings 器 I can sense his emotions through his pen-whether he is angry, anxious, hopeful, excited, lonely or worried. I would never have felt that if he had typed 出 When I was in the third grade, my father bought me a pen. The joy of writing with it 线 made me write more and more, I started writing short stories and essays, publishing them ir newspapers and winning contests. But as I grew up, like other kids of my generation, I looked for convenience and comfort and used ballpoint pens. Then, I started typing on the 内 computer. My father, however, has always resisted typing. Instead, he pays someone to type for him. After we moved to Canada, I wrote less and less until eventually I stopped. I felt trapped between languages and identities, I would stare at the blank screen all day, my mind stuck. 要 "Put away the laptop, Jason. Then, sit at a desk with a pen and write with patience. Reflect your feelings in your words. Don't worry about making mistakes,"my father said. 答 I promised him I would give it a try, It had been nearly 10 years since I'd written on paper. The first day, I just wrote casually and played with my pen. But on the second day. once I got the hang of it, I wrote a short story. I had found the magic of pen on paper again My father was right-it gives the soul to the words. Whenever I'm stuck,I grab a pen and start writing. 24. Why does the author's father prefer to write with a pen? A. It allows for better writing skills. B. It makes correcting mistakes easy. C. It gives ideas and depth to his writing D. It helps him express his emotions better. 25. How did the author feel about writing with the pen bought by his father? B. Enthusiastic. A. Curious. C. Patient. D. Serious. 26. What difficulty did the author face after moving to Canada? A. Learning to write on the computer B. Adapting to the new environment. 【高三英语 第4页(共10页)】 CS 扫描全能王 3人郡在用的曰指Ap{ C. Feeling stressful to write with a pen. D. Struggling with languages and identities. 27. What did the author find after he took his father's advice? A. The magic power of pen writing. B. The confidence in creating stories. C. The memory of writing with a pen. D. The combination of words and the soul. C Automatic kitchens aren't just sci-fi scenes from shows like Star Trek (《星际迷航》). Currently, robots are being used to fry chicken, create pizzas, prepare salads and much more. AI can invent recipes based on what a kitchen has. More advanced concepts are in development to automate kitchens for fine dining Since technology tends to be expensive at first, restaurants and other businesses are the first to adopt AI kitchen technologies. Over time, prices are likely to fall, making these technologies accessible to the home market and potentially changing how homes and society function. The benefits of AI kitchens include enabling cooks to avoid boring tasks, such as peeling potatoes or standing at a workstation for hours. It can free up time, allowing people to focus on more important tasks. For personalized eating, AI can fit countless special diets and tastes on demand. However, there are risks to human well-being. Cooking is a good activity which helps with communication and self-expression, but these benefits can be decreased if the human element becomes unnecessary. In this way, family relationships might suffer without the cooperative kitchen environment. Furthermore, the kitchen serves as a science laboratory in the household, playing an important role in science education. The art of cooking helps kids to learn about materials. chemistry and problem-solving Cultural risks must also be considered. For example, AI could mess up traditional recipe and methods, as it often stereotypes(把......模式化) or oversimplifies cultural details. This may result in AI and robot cooks producing less diverse dishes. Relying too heavily on technology in meal creation may result in a lack of variety, leading to the sameness in taste. This is similar to the strikingly similar appearance of AI-generated art images across different apps. Convenience can come at a great cost, so it's important to consider the possible social disruptions (扰乱.) that new technologies might bring, especially in areas like food that are closely tied to our everyday lives. 28. Which is a potential benefit of AI kitchens? A. Reducing kitchen waste and risks B. Meeting personalized dietary needs C. Strengthening family. relationships D. Improving the efficiency of cooking 29. What might be a negative impact of AI kitchens on family life A. Simplifying traditional cooking culture. B. Messing up traditional recipes and dishes 【高三英语 第5页(共10页)】 CS 扫描全能王 3人那在用扫描Ap C. Reducing family communication and bonding. D. Forcing family members to change eating habits. 30. What is the author's attitude to the widespread use of AI kitchens? A. Indifferent. B. Cautious. C. Unclear. D. Positive 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Great Role of AI in Modern Kitchens B. Potential and Future of AI in Kitchens C. Benefits and Challenges of AI Kitchens D. AI Robots Working in Automatic Kitchens D Many think that language is what sets humans apart from other animals and that language is a must for us to think. British philosopher Russell even claimed in 1948 that no intelligent thinking can take place without language. However, a recent study in Nature suggests otherwise. It found that language and thought are two distinct entities (实体), working in separate parts of the brain. In short, they are "far more independent than we imagined", wrote ZME Science. The study explored the language-thought relationship through two research approaches. First, they studied patients suffering from global aphasia(完全失语症), who had lost much of their ability to understand or speak due to damage to the left part of their brain. However they can still fulfil complex tasks. "You can ask people with global aphasia to solve math problems or perform social reasoning tests, and as long as the instructions are non-verbal(非 语言的), they can succeed,"Evelina Fedorenko, a US researcher, told ZME Science The researchers also used brain-imaging tools to study the brains of healthy volunteers as they performed non-verbal tasks, like solving puzzles and planning. It was found that the brain's language regions were mostly inactive during such activities. In other words, we generally need language to express our thoughts, but we can still think without words. So, if language isn't necessary for thinking, then why did humans develop it? Fedorenko said language serves mainly as a tool for communication. "Most of the things that you probably learned about the world are learned through language but not through direct experience with the world," she said. By being able to share complex information through language, humans gained an evolutionary(进化的) advantage Although language doesn't give rise to thoughts, past research shows that how we speak can heavily influence how we think. For example, the English sentence "He fired the gun" is usually phrased as"The gun went off" in Japanese, As a result, English speakers are more likely to focus on the person responsible for an accident than Japanese speakers, according to Psychology Today. 32. What does the recent study show about language and thought? A. Language and thought work separately. B. Language is the basis of intelligent thought. C. Language and thought depend on each other. D. Language determines the complexity of thought. 【高三英语 第6页(共10页)】 CS 扫描全能王 3人那在用扫描Ap 33. What does the underlined word "fulfil" in paragraph 2 mean? C. Assign. B. Complete. A. Understand. D. Manage. 34. What did the brain-imaging study on healthy people mainly focus on? A. The changes in their brains' language regions. B. Their preferences for different non-verbal tasks C. Their ability to think while doing non-verbal tasks D. The impact of non-verbal tasks on their intelligence 35. What role does Fedorenko think language plays in serving humans? A. It helps humans to generate thoughts B. It enhances humans' problem-solving skills C. It enriches humans' emotions as it develops. D. It allows humans to exchange and learn information 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Noise is more than just an annoyance: it has serious conseauences for our health and well being. 36 Loud sounds can damage the auditory nerve, leading to hearing loss. The risk is related to volume, pitch and duration. 37 About 1/8 of kids and teens have permanent hearing damage. Research indicates that kids should avoid sounds over 75 decibels(分贝) emphasizing the need to be careful about noise exposure from a young age. The brain's role in processing sound is also crucial. New research looks into how it interprets what we hear and why some sounds are unpleasant. 38 People's perception(感 知) of a sound can depend on what they think. Misophonia, where certain sounds cause great pain, may be connected to the brain's interpretation of sounds. Understanding these psychological aspects is beneficial to handling noise-related problems. 39 It can even affect a person's ability to learn and perform academically. Studies show noisy classrooms can make it harder for kids to focus, read, remember, and do well on tests. It can also result in"noisier brains", making it difficult to concentrate even in quiet settings. However, activities like team sports might help reduce this background noise as they train the brain to focus on relevant sounds. The stress caused by noise extends beyond the brain. 40 It can cause anxiety, depression, headaches, heart disease, and digestive problems. Furthermore, nighttime traffic noise may be associated with cardiovascular (心血管的) issues and poor sleep. The continuous stress from noise disturbs the body's normal functioning. To protect hearing, using earplugs is essential for protecting the delicate inner ear structures, especially in noisy environments. A. The effects of noise on our ears are well-known. B. Noise affects not only our ears but also our brains. C. In learning environments, noise can cause problems D. Noise can have a negative impact on our mental health. 【高三英语 第7页(共10页)】 CS 扫描全能王 3人那在用扫描Ap E. It shows noise can have a great effect on our overall health F. One way to protect our ears is to limit our exposure to loud noises. G. This damage can have a long-term impact on a person's hearing ability 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For my father, Qomolangma became a cornerstone in many ways. It would 41 his climbing career with his climb in 1963. Lifelong friendships were formed around the mountain, and countless 42 were launched with people Qomolangma brought together. My father, a photographer and scientist, was a famous climber and my 43 . Growing up in his household left a 44 impression on me, I remember watching the television show that 45 the first American climb of the mountain. I was 46 by the grand adventure of reaching the world's highest peak. Although these climbers were already heroes to me as a boy, it was not until I 47 my 封 own Qomolangma climb at the age of 27 that I came to 48 understand the significance of 过 线 内不 these men and their expeditions. As I climbed through the landforms I had known from pictures 49 in my memory since youth, I was flooded with admiration and 5o . The first time I 51 Qomolangma's peak, tears ran down my face as a deep sense of connection to my father 52 inside me-a connection I had finally earned a right to call my own as a climber. When asked what I learned most from my father about 53 , the answer was not 要 technique or skill, but the attitude he passed on to me: Any adventure is 54 and within your grasp, as long as you take the 55 step and commit to the process. 41.A.renew B. change C. define D. narrow 答 42. A. adventures B. conflicts C. attacks D. responses C. partner B. mountain 43. A.mirror D. hero C. direct D. sharp 44. A. whole B. permanent 智 45. A. documented C. starred B. included D. discussed B. attracted 46. A. scared C. interrupted D. accompanied B. improved C. began 47. A. predicted D. ensured 48.A.fully B. generally C. suddenly D. easily B. lost C. stored 49. A. shaped D. taken 50. A. relaxation B. reflection C. attention D. emotion C. pictured 51. A. learned B. approached D. remembered C. went on 52. A. settled down B. called back D. welled up 53. A. climbing B. fighting C. travelling D. training 进 C. possible 54. A. dangerous B. necessary D. energetic C. slow B. first 55. A. little D. light 【高三英语 第8页(共10页)】 CS 扫描全能王 3人郡在用的曰指Ap{ 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 In November 2o24, Italy returned to China 56 cultural relics(文物) which had been illegally taken to Europe and later seized. Most of the items 56 (dig) out in the provinces of Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi, and they are considered to have 57 ( significance), historical, artistic and scientific value "This marks yet another instance of successful cooperation between China and Italy within the framework of their agreement 58 (aim) at preventing the illegal import and 吾 export of cultural relics," reported China Daily. The return of cultural relics 59 (hold) importance on many levels. For countries currently holding these items, returning them restores cultural heritage to its original context and shows respect for legal ownership. As a non-profit website, Returning Heritage states the 会 act is "a means of doing justice 6o past wrongs". For receiving countries, recovering cultural items restores national pride and unity while providing economic: benefits. These items enhance the appeal of museums and heritage sites, 61 (potential) boosting travel. 签 Restoring historical relics can also attract investment in care efforts and museum improvements. Moreover, returned items encourage scientific research 62 serve as valuable educational resources. On the global stage, returning stolen or illegally obtained items is an act of kindness, 63 strengthens international relations, promotes understanding and opens the door to greater global cooperation and respect. Data from UNESCO showed that around 1. 64 million Chinese cultural items are # displayed in over 20o museums across 47 countries and regions. The total number of Chinese relics abroad could reach as high as 17 million, covering 64 (category) such as paintings. bronzes and ancient texts. By November 2024, over 2,113 items had been successfully 班 brought back to China. China has also signed government-to-government agreements with 27 : countries 65 (fight) the theft, looting(掠夺) and illegal export of cultural items reported Xinhua. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你校上周五举办了英语戏剧表演活动,请以“A Wonderful EnglishDrama Performance”为题为校英语报写一篇稿件,报道本次活动,内容包括 1.活动目的; 2.主要内容及过程; 3.你的收获或感受。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 【高三英语 第9页(共10页)】 ) CS 扫描全能王 3人那在用扫描Ap A Wonderful English Drama Performance 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文 After getting up late on a sleepy Sunday, I saw my dad at the kitchen table reading the Sunday edition of the local newspaper. I made a quick sandwich and sat down next to him. asking him wbat was new, He turned to me in low spirits and said the council was planning to tear down the community garden nearby, He mentioned that he used to work on it with his dad, so the place had some childhood memories for him. He then put down the paper, walked over to the closet and after a bit of hunting, pulled 器 out a thick, black book. Inside, there were several old photos. After thumbing through a few pages, my dad found the one of him and his dad together at the community garden, just as he had said. "Wow, your cheeks were super rosy back then!" I said, astonished. H With nothing planned for the afternoon, my dad and I decided to take a trip over to the 线 community garden to see how it was doing these days. Not good, as it turned out. Soda cans cigarette ends and other garbage spread everywhere. Pots of soil were still there, but the few 内 plants that remained were either dead or dying We looked at each other and knew what we had to do. After gathering some tools and 不 garbage bags, we went straight to clean up the place. I phoned some of my school friends and soon a half-dozen people were collecting garbage and sweeping paths. Someone had even brought bags of fresh seeds and soil along with new flowers, so we uprooted the old dead plants and flowers and planted new ones. After a few hours, the community garden looked totally transformed. Despite our hard work, there was still the matter of the coming council vote. We created a plan: to take photos of the garden and spread the news about the vote. Using the photos, we would then collect 智 signatures (签名) to show continued local interest and then present them to the council 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Later, we came to the council with the signatures. Ultimately, we were pleased to see our efforts paid off 【高三英语 第10页(共10页)】 CS 扫描全能王 3人那在用扫描Ap