Unit 6 Trees Reading课时练 2024-2025学年沪教版五四学制英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Reading （P88-91） I. Choose the best answer. 选出最恰当的答案。 ( )1. If everyone uses paper, we can greatly reduce deforestation. A. many B. less C. much D. fewer ( )2. To water your plants , make sure to give them the right amount of water. A. slowly B. silently C. quickly D. effectively ( )3. It is refreshing a walk in the forest and enjoy the fresh air. A. to take B. taking C. take D. is taking ( )4. In our community, one park is for children, while is designed for adults. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others ( )5. Learning in a way helps students build a strong foundation. A. fast B. basic C. colourful D. strange II. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions. 用恰当的介词填空。 1. Here are some tips how to take care of trees in your backyard. 2. As we walked through the forest, we could see tall trees reaching up all directions. 3. Many scientists are search of solutions to reduce air pollution in urban areas. 4. Getting up early can spread families, helping the children develop good habits. 5. Listening to your friend in need can lead a deeper understanding and a stronger relationship. 6. the years, many people have become more aware of the importance of recycling to protect our environment. 7. We can protect our forests doing clean-up to remove litter from the area. III. Complete the passage with the proper words from the box. 从方框中选择恰当的单词补全短文。 A. project B. buy C. located D. choosing E. look after F. owner March 12 is China's Tree Planting Day, so why not plant a tree? Don't have time to plant a tree? Then why not adopt one? Nowadays, more and more Shanghai residents are (1) to adopt a tree to mark the day. There are about 19 places around the city where residents can plant trees, but only three of them are (2) downtown. So it's inconvenient for most people to find a place to plant trees. However, people who are interested in this (3) can adopt trees in about 100 parks and gardens around the city. They can have a gardener(4) it for a year for only 30 yuan. If you want a rare species, it will cost you 100 to 200 yuan. You can also put a(an) (5) card on it to show that you are responsible for the tree. Besides adopting a tree, one can also (6) one square metre of green land for only six yuan. If you have enough money to adopt an area that covers at least 3,000 square metres, you can name it! IV. Read and choose the best answer. 阅读并选出最恰当的答案。 Hello, everyone! I am a proud pine tree standing on beautiful Mount Huangshan. My branches stretch out and it looks like I'm welcoming visitors all over the world. So people give me a special name: Yingkesong, or the“Guest-Welcoming Pine”. Every day I watch the sunrise over the peaks and greet millions of people who come to enjoy the amazing views. However, I have noticed some changes. Some visitors leave behind rubbish,and others forget to respect the plants and animals around them. Each piece of litter and every broken branch harms both me and my home. I want to remind you how important it is to protect the natural environment of Mount Huangshan. Please remember to take your rubbish with you or throw them into the rubbish bin. When you hike, don't step on the grass next to the paths. You can also help by sharing your love for nature with your friends,encouraging them to care for our environment too. Together, we can keep Mount Huangshan beautiful for future generations to enjoy. Thank you for listening, and I hope to ! ( )1. Why is the pine tree called“Yingkesong”? A. Because it stands alone on the mountain. B. Because it welcomes visitors to the mountain. C. Because it watches the sunrise every day. D. Because it is the oldest tree on the mountain. ( )2. How does the pine tree feel about the changes it has noticed? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Confused. D. Worried. ( )3. What is the main concern of the pine tree? A. More people are visiting the mountain. B. The branches of the trees are easily broken. C. The environment is being damaged. D. Too many animals live around the pine tree. ( )4. How many pieces of advice does the pine offer to people? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )5. Which do you think is the most suitable statement to fill in the blank? A. see you on the mountain B. keep growing taller and taller C. have more branches in future D. see the sunrise every morning V. Read and complete the following tasks. 阅读并完成以下任务。 Be vegetarians, be eco-friendly Lucy opened her lunch box, and it was filled with colourful vegetables, rice and tofu. She is helping the Earth by eating less meat. Producing meat uses a lot of resources. For example, it takes about 15,000litres of water to produce 1 kilogram of beef. That's enough water for one person to drink for 20 years! Raising animals also produces harmful gases, like methane (甲烷), which causes global warming. In fact, animal farming is responsible for about 16.5% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions(排放). Therefore, many vegetarians believe that eating more vegetables and less meat can save water, reduce pollution and protect forests. Growing vegetables takes less land and resources, helping animals and plants stay safe in their natural homes. Not everyone can become a vegetarian, but small actions, like having one “meat-free day” a week, can help. Lucy knows that if more people make these small changes, the Earth will be cleaner and greener. Lucy's lunch box is a small example of . Eating more vegetables is good for health and a simple way to care for the planet. Task 1 Match the paragraphs to their main ideas. 将段落与其大意配对。 Paragraph 1 A. Small changes make a big difference Paragraph 2 B. The impact of eating meat Paragraph 3 C. A lunch box without meat Paragraph 4 D. The benefits of eating vegetables Task 2 Answer the questions. 回答问题。 1. What did Lucy have for her lunch? 2. What are the two problems of producing meat? 3. Why does eating more vegetables and less meat help the environment? 4. Complete the sentence in paragraph 4. Lucy's lunch box is a small example of . I. Choose the best answer. 1. B。根据 “we can greatly reduce deforestation”（我们可以大大减少森林砍伐）可知，应该是使用更少的纸。“paper” 是不可数名词，“less” 修饰不可数名词，意为 “更少的”；“many” 和 “fewer” 修饰可数名词复数；“much” 意为 “许多”，不符合语境。所以选 B。 2. D。根据 “make sure to give them the right amount of water”（确保给它们适量的水）可知，是为了有效地浇水。“effectively” 意为 “有效地”；“slowly” 意为 “慢慢地”；“silently” 意为 “默默地”；“quickly” 意为 “快速地”。所以选 D。 3. A。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是…… 的”，其中 “it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以选 A。 4. C。“one...the other...” 表示 “一个…… 另一个……”，用于两者之间；“another” 表示 “三者或三者以上中的另一个”；“others” 表示 “其他的人或物”，相当于 “other + 名词复数”；“the others” 表示 “其余的人或物”，特指某一范围内的其他全部。这里说社区里一个公园给孩子，另一个给成年人，是两者之间，用 “the other”。所以选 C。 5. B。根据 “helps students build a strong foundation”（帮助学生打下坚实的基础）可知，应该是以一种基础的方式学习。“basic” 意为 “基础的”；“fast” 意为 “快的”；“colourful” 意为 “多彩的”；“strange” 意为 “奇怪的”。所以选 B。 II. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions. 1. on。“tips on...” 表示 “关于…… 的建议”，所以填 “on”。 2. in。“in all directions” 表示 “四面八方”，所以填 “in”。 3. in。“in search of” 表示 “寻找”，所以填 “in”。 4. among。“spread among...” 表示 “在…… 中传播”，这里指早起的习惯在家庭中传播，所以填 “among”。 5. to。“lead to” 表示 “导致，通向”，这里指倾听有需要的朋友能带来更深的理解和更牢固的关系，所以填 “to”。 6. Over。“over the years” 表示 “多年来”，所以填 “Over”。 7. by。“by doing sth.” 表示 “通过做某事”，这里指通过清理来保护森林，所以填 “by”。 III. Complete the passage with the proper words from the box. (1) D。根据语境，越来越多的上海居民选择领养一棵树来纪念植树节，“choosing” 意为 “选择”，符合语境，所以选 D。 (2) C。“be located” 表示 “位于”，这里说只有三个种树的地方位于市中心，所以选 C。 (3) A。前面提到种树和领养树这件事，这里指对这个项目感兴趣的人可以领养树，“project” 意为 “项目”，所以选 A。 (4) E。“look after” 表示 “照顾”，这里说可以让园丁照顾树一年，所以选 E。 (5) F。“owner card” 表示 “主人卡”，可以在树上放一张主人卡表明你对这棵树负责，所以选 F。 (6) B。“buy” 意为 “购买”，这里说还可以花六元购买一平方米的绿地，所以选 B。 IV. Read and choose the best answer. 1. B。根据 “My branches stretch out and it looks like I'm welcoming visitors all over the world. So people give me a special name: Yingkesong, or the ‘Guest - Welcoming Pine’” 可知，这棵松树被称为 “迎客松” 是因为它看起来像是在欢迎世界各地的游客，所以选 B。 2. D。根据 “Some visitors leave behind rubbish, and others forget to respect the plants and animals around them. Each piece of litter and every broken branch harms both me and my home” 可知，游客的行为破坏了环境，这棵松树对此应该是感到担忧的，所以选 D。 3. C。文章中这棵松树主要强调了游客留下垃圾、破坏植物等行为对环境造成了破坏，这是它主要关心的问题，所以选 C。 4. C。这棵松树给人们提出了三条建议：一是带走垃圾或扔进垃圾桶；二是徒步时不要踩路边的草；三是和朋友分享对自然的热爱，鼓励他们一起保护环境。所以选 C。 5. A。文章是这棵松树对游客说的话，结尾希望再次见到游客，“see you on the mountain”（在山上见到你）符合语境，所以选 A。 V. Read and complete the following tasks. Task 1 Match the paragraphs to their main ideas. Paragraph 1：C。第一段描述了 Lucy 打开午餐盒，里面是蔬菜、米饭和豆腐，没有肉，所以对应 C “一个没有肉的午餐盒”。 Paragraph 2：B。第二段阐述了生产肉类会消耗大量资源，还会产生有害气体导致全球变暖等问题，即吃肉的影响，所以对应 B “吃肉的影响”。 Paragraph 3：D。第三段说明吃更多蔬菜和更少的肉可以节约用水、减少污染和保护森林等好处，所以对应 D “吃蔬菜的好处”。 Paragraph 4：A。第四段提到不是每个人都能成为素食者，但像每周有一个 “无肉日” 这样的小改变也能有很大作用，所以对应 A “小改变有大影响”。 Task 2 Answer the questions. 1. She had colourful vegetables, rice and tofu for her lunch. 根据 “Lucy opened her lunch box, and it was filled with colourful vegetables, rice and tofu” 可知答案。 2. Producing meat uses a lot of resources and raises harmful gases. 根据 “Producing meat uses a lot of resources” 和 “Raising animals also produces harmful gases, like methane (甲烷), which causes global warming” 可知答案。 3. Because growing vegetables takes less land and resources, helping animals and plants stay safe in their natural homes. 根据 “Growing vegetables takes less land and resources, helping animals and plants stay safe in their natural homes” 可知答案。 4. how small actions can make a big difference. 根据前文提到每周有一个 “无肉日” 这样的小改变能让地球更干净、更环保，可知 Lucy 的午餐盒是小行动能产生大影响的一个小例子，所以填 “how small actions can make a big difference”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$