专题03 语法综合测试二-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（湖南专用）

专题03 语法综合测试二 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Xunpu has attracted wide attention online after several 　1． 　 （ star） shared photos of themselves wearing a kind of local headwear called Zanhuawei （簪花围）. Now wearing zanhua is one of　2． 　 （ popular） activities for tourists in Xunpu. Xunpu is a small fishing village located 10 kilometers from the center of the city of Quanzhou in Fujian Province. Zanhuawei is a type of flower headwear worn by local women，known as "the garden on the head". It is 　3． 　 important part of Xunpu women's dress culture. An old 　4． 　 （ say） in Xunpu goes， "Put flowers in your hair in this life，and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife. " The tradition of wearing flowers 　5． 　 （ be） part of Xunpu women's lives since the Tang Dynasty （朝代）. Xunpu is famous for 　6． 　 （ it） excellent seafood. When women sell their seafood at the local market，they wear flowers in their hair so buyers can 　7． 　 （ easy） tell them from sellers in nearby villages. Xunpu women are among the three major groups of fishing women in Fujian. They are known 　8． 　 being hard-working，warm-hearted and brave. They usually wear seasonal flowers and often present them as gifts on big days. 　9． 　 Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads，they express their wish for happiness，and the flowers 　10． 　 （ see） as a symbol of hope. Zanhuawei was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） in 2008. 【答案】1．stars；2．the most popular；3．an；4．saying；5．has been；6．its；7．easily；8．for；9．When；10．are seen 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了福建泉州浔埔村的簪花围这一独特的民俗文化现象，包括其起源、在妇女生活中的地位、与当地渔业文化的联系、被视为希望的象征以及被列为国家级非物质文化遗产等内容。 1．句意：浔埔在几位明星分享了自己佩戴一种当地称为簪花围的头饰的照片后，在网上引起了广泛关注。star"星，明星"，可数名词。结合空前的several"几个"，可知应用可数名词复数，此处作时间状语从句的主语，故填stars。 2．句意：现在，在浔埔，佩戴簪花围是游客最受欢迎的活动之一。popular"流行的，受欢迎的"，形容词。结合固定结构"one of + the + 形容词最高级+名词复数""最……之一"，此处应用最高级the most popular，故填the most popular。 3．句意：它是浔埔妇女服饰文化的重要组成部分。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 4．句意：浔埔有一句古老的谚语："今生把花插在头发上，来世也会漂亮。"say"说"，动词，此处应用其名词"谚语"saying，作主语，an old saying"一句古老的谚语"，故填saying。 5．句意：自唐朝以来，佩戴鲜花的传统一直是浔埔妇女生活的一部分。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语从句since the Tang Dynasty，可知应用现在完成时，且主语"the tradition"是第三人称单数，故填has been。 6．句意：浔埔以其优质的海鲜而闻名。it"它"，人称代词。此处修饰名词seafood，应用其形容词性物主代词its，表示"它的"，作定语，故填its。 7．句意：当妇女在当地市场出售海鲜时，她们会在头发上插花，这样买家就可以很容易地把她们和附近村庄的卖家区分开来。easy"容易的"，形容词，此处其副词easily"容易地"修饰动词tell，作状语，故填easily。 8．句意：她们以勤劳、热心和勇敢而闻名。be known for固定短语，"因……而闻名"，故填for。 9．句意：当浔埔妇女把簪花围戴在头上时，她们表达了对幸福的愿望，这些鲜花被视为希望的象征。 Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads是时间状语从句，结合句意应用when引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故填When。 10．句意：当浔埔妇女把簪花围戴在头上时，她们表达了对幸福的愿望，这些鲜花被视为希望的象征。see"看见"，动词，与主语the flowers是被动关系，且陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填are seen。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. We would take out a pan, some oil and butter. And then we would wait for the 　11． 　(one) popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove(炉子) 　12． 　(make) the perfect popcorn— shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop— until the pan 　13． 　(fill) with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all 　14． 　 a big bowl and add some salt on top. Later, we would all come to the living room for the TV shows. Dad would sit in 　15． 　(he) chair, while my mom, two elder 　16． 　(brother) and I would relax on the sofa. There wasn't always a lot of popcorn to share, so mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels(玉米粒). The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the 　17． 　(warm) of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so 　18． 　(relax) and happy. We didn't have a big house, expensive snacks 　19． 　 much money, but our love for each other was everything. 　20． 　 a happy family I have! 【答案】11．first；12．to make；13．was filled；14．in；15．his；16．brothers；17．warmth；18．relaxed；19．or；20．what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候和家人一起制作爆米花并在客厅看电影的温馨回忆。尽管当时物质条件并不富裕，没有大房子、昂贵的零食和很多钱，但一家人在一起的快乐是无法替代的，强调了家庭的温暖和爱的珍贵。 11．句意： 然后，我们会等着第一颗爆米花伴着激动人心的声音跳出来。one"一"，基数词。根据语境，此处表示"等待第一批爆米花跳动发出激动人心的声音"，应用序数词first"第一"，作定语，修饰名词popcorn，故填first。 12．句意：接着，我们会把锅放在炉子上摇晃，做出完美的爆米花——摇啊摇，砰砰砰——直到锅里装满了美味的爆米花！make"制作"，动词，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 13．句意：接着，我们会把锅放在炉子上摇晃，做出完美的爆米花——摇啊摇，砰砰砰——直到锅里装满了美味的爆米花！fill"填充"，动词，此处作谓语，与主语the pan是被动关系，且描述过去的情况，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was filled。 14．句意：妈妈会把它全部倒进一个大碗里，并在上面撒些盐。pour...in...固定短语，"把.....倒进"，故填in。 15．句意：爸爸会坐在他的椅子上，而我妈妈、两个哥哥和我则会躺在沙发上。he"他"，人称代词主格。此处修饰名词chair，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 16．句意：爸爸会坐在他的椅子上，而我妈妈、两个哥哥和我则会躺在沙发上。brother"哥哥"，名词，结合空前"two elder"表明是复数概念，故填brothers。 17．句意：有趣的是，我已经忘记了我们看过的节目，但我仍然记得爆米花的味道，碗的温暖，以及和家人在一起的快乐。warm"温暖的"，形容词，此处其名词warmth作宾语，不可数，故填warmth。 18．句意：我感到如此放松和快乐。relax"使放松"，动词，此处形容词作表语，形容人的感觉，应用relaxed"感到放松的"，故填relaxed。 19．句意：我们没有大房子，没有昂贵的零食，也没有很多钱，但我们对彼此的爱就是一切。此句是否定句，连接"expensive snacks"和"much money"，应用连词or，故填or。 20．句意：我有一个多么幸福的家庭啊！此句是感叹句，其中心词是"a happy family"应用what来引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I am quite devoted to volunteering. Whenever I am asked why I want to help as a volunteer, my answer always 　21． 　 (remain) the same: It allows me to connect with my community and make it 　22． 　 better place. Growing up in Hawaii, my dad took me to the city center every month 　23． 　 (offer) food to the poor. We never skipped (跳过) it even once 　24． 　 I left my hometown to go to university. My idea to help others also grew from there. In my　25． 　 (four) year of university, I founded my own food program, the Lunch Box. I will never forget the day when I started it. A student　26． 　 (happy) walked in the door and hugged me, "It's said you've opened the Lunch Box. What a great job you've done to prepare food for 　27． 　 (we) ! Thank you so much. 　28． 　your help, I won't have enough food in the following days. " That was two and a half years ago, but the 　29． 　 (moment) like that still happen to me today. I now work on several food programs for poor people in Indianapolis. And I will continue to make myself available as long as there is still someone 　30． 　 is in need. 【答案】21．remains；22．a；23．to offer；24．before；25．fourth；26．happily；27．us；28．Without；29．moments；30．who 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者热衷于志愿服务的经历以及这种经历对他产生的影响，表达了他持续做志愿者的决心，强调志愿服务能够给他人和自己带来积极的意义。 21．句意：无论何时有人问我为什么想做志愿者，我的回答总是相同的：这能让我与社区建立联系并使它成为一个更好的地方。remain"保留，保持"，系动词。根据空前的"always"可知，此处描述的是一种经常的状态，应用一般现在时，且主语my answer是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填remains。 22．句意：无论何时有人问我为什么想做志愿者，我的回答总是相同的：这能让我与社区建立联系并使它成为一个更好的地方。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，表示"一个更好的地方"，且better的发音是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 23．句意：在夏威夷长大时，我爸爸每个月都带我去市中心给穷人分发食物。offer"提供"，动词，此处表目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to offer。 24．句意：即使在我离开家乡去上大学之前，我们也从未跳过一次。 I left my hometown to go to university是时间状语从句，且" We never skipped (跳过) it even once "发生在上大学之前，应用before引导时间状语从句，故填before。 25．句意：在大学的第四年，我创立了自己的食物援助项目——"午餐盒"。four"四"，基数词，此处表示"大四这一年"，应用序数词作定语，故填fourth。 26．句意：一个学生高兴地走进门抱住我说："听说你开了‘午餐盒'，你为‘我们'准备食物，做得真棒！非常感谢你。要不是你的帮助，我接下来几天就没有足够的食物了。"happy"高兴的，快乐的"，形容词，此处修饰动词walked，应用其副词happily，作状语，故填happily。 27．句意：你为我们准备食物，做得真棒！we"我们"，人称代词主格，此处位于介词for之后，应用人称代词的宾格，故填us。 28．句意：要不是你的帮助，我接下来几天就没有足够的食物了。根据空后"I won't have enough food in the following days"可知，这里表示没有对方的帮助，句子开头用介词without表示条件，首字母大写，故填Without。 29．句意：那是两年半前的事了，但像那样的时刻今天仍然发生在我身上。moment"时刻"。可数名词，结合句中的"like that"以及"still happen to me today"可知，这里指的是像那样的时刻，是复数概念，故填moments。 30．句意：只要还有人需要帮助，我就会继续让自己随时待命。 is in need是限制性定语从句，先行词是someone，是不定代词，指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living Heritage: China China is a pot or other object made by heating raw materials, often 　31． 　mix between china stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degree Celsius. Temperature is the key to 　32． 　 (make) china. Going through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature gives china 　33． 　 (great) strength, more translucence and a feast of colors. Celadon, a type of china 　34． 　 (produce) in Longquan, Zhejiang Province, is a typical example of craftsmen's pursuit of the perfect green glint. 　35． 　takes 72 steps to produce Longquan celadon's jade-like green. Plum green and light green, 　36． 　 tianqing, are two colors of the best quality. Celadon is a technique passed down for more 　37． 　1,600 years. Along with silk and tea, china 　38． 　 (be) one of the first commodities to receive worldwide trade. As it 　39． 　 (carry) around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, china enjoyed great popularity among royal families and upper classes in Europe. They were deeply attracted by these beautiful vessels, 　40． 　 they named after China. China has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. As a memory that can be felt with both hands, china is a touchable history. 【答案】31．a；32．making；33．greater；34．produced；35．It；36．or；37．than；38．was；39．was carried；40．which 【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了瓷器的制作、发展等知识。 31．句意：瓷器是将原材料（通常是瓷石和高岭土的混合物）在高达1200摄氏度的窑中加热制成的锅或其他物体。根据空格后第一次出现的以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数mix"混合"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一次混合/一种混合"。故答案为：a。 32．句意：温度是制造瓷器的关键。make制作，动词。根据空格前介词短语a key to doing sth."做某事的关键"，可知应填动名词形式making。故答案为：making。 33．句意：在高温下经历重塑之火，给瓷器带来了更大的力量、更高的透明度和一场色彩盛宴。great伟大的，形容词。根据并列定语 more translucence 更高的透明度，可知此处表示"更大的力量"，应用形容词比较级greater"更大的"。故答案为：greater。 34．句意：浙江龙泉生产的青瓷是工匠追求完美绿色闪光的典型例子。produce生产，动词。根据be动词is，可知空格处不作谓语；再根据主语china"瓷器"和动词produce"生产"之间的被动关系，可知应用过去分词produced表被动"被生产的"，作补足语。故答案为：produced。 35．句意：生产龙泉青瓷的翡翠绿需要72个步骤。根据固定句式It takes+时间+to do sth."做某事花费多少时间"，可知此处应用代词it作形式主语，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：It。 36．句意：梅绿色和淡绿色，或称天青，是质量最好的两种颜色。根据 are two colors of the best quality 是质量最好的两种颜色，可知此处 tianqing 是 light green 的另一个名字，应用选择连词or"或"。故答案为：or。 37．句意：青瓷是一种流传了1600多年的技术。根据空格前比较级more"更"，可知应填比较介词than"比"，固定搭配more than"超过/更多"。故答案为：than。 38．句意：与丝绸和茶叶一样，中国是最早接受全球贸易的商品之一。be是，动词。根据此处表示瓷器古代的地位，可知句子时态为一般过去式，主语china为不可数名词，be动词应用is的过去式was。故答案为：was。 39．句意：随着中国通过古代海上丝绸之路传遍全球，中国在欧洲皇室和上层阶级中广受欢迎。carry携带，动词。根据主语it（指瓷器）和动词carry之间的被动关系，以及句子时态为一般过去时，可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用was，动词carry的过去分词为carried。故答案为：was carried。 40．句意：他们被这些以瓷器命名的美丽船只深深吸引。根据 they named after China. 以瓷器命名的，修饰空格前名词 vessels 船，可知句子为定语从句，先行词 vessels 船为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，可知关系词应用which。故答案为：which。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl 　41． 　big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, 　42． 　we both like travelling to different places for our holidays. Do you want to know 　43． 　our friendship started? By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a visit to my 　44． 　 (uncle)home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I met Allison on the bus. She was siting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat 　45． 　(silent) all the way until we got near the foot of mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window 　46． 　(take)photos. That's when Allison turned to 　47． 　(I) and said, "It's beautiful, isn't it?" Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue. For the rest of the day, 　48． 　three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they 　49． 　(protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and since then we 　50． 　(be)friends. 【答案】41．with；42．and；43．how；44．uncle's；45．silently；46．to take；47．me；48．the；49．were protected；50．have been 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与笔友Allison的友谊是如何通过旅行开始的，以及他们共同经历的一些有趣的事情。 41．句意：她是一个有着蓝色大眼睛的可爱的澳大利亚女孩。with big blue eyes"有着大眼睛的"，此处介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词girl。故填with。 42．句意：和我一样，Allison喜欢唱歌和跳舞，我们都喜欢在假期去不同的地方旅行。"loves singing and dancing"与"we both like travelling..."是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 43．句意：你想知道我们的友谊是如何开始的吗？ our friendship started是宾语从句，此处表示"我们的友谊是如何开始的"，应用副词how引导，故填how。 44．句意：三年前，我去悉尼拜访我叔叔的家。uncle"叔叔"，名词，此处修饰名词home，作定语，应用名词所有格，my uncle's home表示"我叔叔的家"，故填uncle's。 45．句意：我们一路上都默默地坐着，直到快到山脚下。silent"沉默的"，形容词，此处修饰动词sit，应用副词silently作状语，故填silently。 46．句意：我被那惊人的景色所震惊，打开窗户拍照。take"拍"，动词，"，此处不定式作目的状语，open the window to do sth."打开窗户去做某事"，故填to take。 47．句意：就在这时，Allison转向我，说："它很美，不是吗？"I"我"，人称代词主格，结合固定短语turn to sb."向某人求助"，应用人称代词宾格me作宾语，故填me。 48．句意：那天剩下的时间里，我们三个都在一起旅行。the three of us"我们三个人"，此处是特指，故填the。 49．句意：我们看到了许多考拉，很高兴看到它们在森林里得到了很好的保护。protect"保护"，动词，是宾语从句的谓语动词，且与主语they是被动关系，根据语境可知是一般过去时的被动语态，故填were protected。 50．句意：回到家后，我开始给Allison写信，从那时起我们就成了朋友。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since then，可知应用现在完成时，且主语是we，应用助动词have ，故填have been。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Hey gamers, have you heard about the new game, Black Myth (神话): Wukong? Millions of players　51． 　(play) it online since August 20th. The game, Black Myth:Wukong, is　52． 　action role-playing game developed by Game Science. Unlike many other games, Black Myth:Wukong is even　53． 　(exciting) than ever before. The game's hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese　54． 　(novel), Journey to the West, This game connects traditional culture　55． 　modern game ideas. The developers(开发者) spent a lot of time　56． 　(make) such a game like Black Myth: Wukong and　57． 　(they) efforts paid off with high sales. That shows that the game is　58． 　(huge) popular among players. 　59． 　some might say it's hard to make foreigners understand and love Chinese culture, the success of this video games shows that it is surely possible. And as Chinese legends(传说) become more and more popular, people can expect　60． 　(see) more similar success in the future. 【答案】51．have played；52．an；53．more exciting；54．novels；55．with；56．making；57．their；58．hugely；59．Though/Although；60．to see 【解析】【分析】大意： 新游戏《黑神话：悟空》受到玩家热烈欢迎。该游戏由Game Science开发，是一款动作角色扮演游戏，主角为《西游记》中的孙悟空。游戏融合了传统文化与现代游戏理念，开发者投入大量时间制作，最终取得高销量，显示其在玩家中极受欢迎。尽管有人认为向外国人传播中国文化很难，但该游戏的成功证明了其可能性。随着中国传说的日益流行，未来可期待更多类似成功。 51．句意：自8月20日以来，数百万玩家在网上玩它。play玩，动词。根据时间状语 since August 20th 自8月20日以来，可知句子时态为现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，主语players为复数，助动词用have，动词play的过去分词为played。故答案为：have played。 52．句意：游戏《黑色神话：悟空》是游戏科学公司开发的一款动作角色扮演游戏。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数game"游戏"，以及前面以元音音素开头的形容词短语action action role-playing "动作角色扮演"，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一款"。故答案为：an。 53．句意：与许多其他游戏不同，《黑色神话：悟空》比以往任何时候都更令人兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。根据比较介词than"比"，可知应填形容词比较级more exciting"更令人兴奋的"。故答案为：more exciting。 54．句意：游戏的主角是悟空，中国四大经典小说之一《西游记》中的美猴王。novel小说，可数名词。根据固定搭配one of+可数名词复数"……其中之一"，可知应填复数形式novels。故答案为：novels。 55．句意：这款游戏将传统文化与现代游戏理念相结合。根据固定搭配connect sth. with sth."把……和……相结合"，可知应填介词with。故答案为：with。 56．句意：开发者花了很多时间制作了《黑神话：悟空》这样的游戏，他们的努力得到了很高的销售额。make制作，动词。根据固定搭配spend time doing sth."花时间做某事"，可知应用动名词形式making。故答案为：making。 57．句意：开发者花了很多时间制作了《黑神话：悟空》这样的游戏，他们的努力得到了很高的销售额。they他们，代词主格。根据空格后名词effort"努力"，可知应填形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，作定语。故答案为：their。 58．句意：这表明这款游戏在玩家中极大地受欢迎。huge大的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰形容词，可知应填副词形式hugely"极大地"，作状语修饰形容词popular。故答案为：hugely。 59．句意：尽管有些人可能会说很难让外国人理解和热爱中国文化，但这款电子游戏的成功表明这是可能的。根据 the success of this video games shows that it is surely possible. 但这款电子游戏的成功表明这是可能的，可知前半句表示让步"尽管有些人可能会说很难让外国人理解和热爱中国文化"，应用副词though/although"尽管"，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： Though/Although 。 60．句意：随着中国传说越来越受欢迎，人们可以期待在未来看到更多类似的成功。see看见，动词。根据固定搭配expect to do sth."期待做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to see。故答案为：to see。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, the jasmine (茉莉) flower holds an important place. In Putonghua, jasmine 　61． 　 (sound) like "no profit (没利 mò lì)". Besides, its smell is believed to help clear the mind. Even to this day, the Ming dynasty folk song "Mo Li Hua" which speaks highly of the 　62． 　 (beautiful) of the white flower, is one of the most well-known folk songs in the world. 　63． 　, jasmine is not originally (起初) from China. It is said that it traveled from ancient Rome to India through the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路). This ancient connection became active between the second century BCE and the mid-to-late 19th century. During the Han period, jasmine 　64． 　 (bring) to China. By the Song period, Fuzhou city, now the capital of Southern China's Fujian province, was seen as a perfect location for 　65． 　 (grow) jasmine. During this time, women started to put jasmine in　66． 　 (they) hair after bathing to make them smell better. Today, street sellers in some cities sell these flowers 　67． 　visitors. They are pretty popular among women visitors. According to 　68． 　 (tradition) Chinese medicine, jasmine tea is cool in nature, light in taste, and believed to move away heat. Sugar-free tea drinks are flying off the 　69． 　 (shelf) in supermarkets and convenience stores as young people like healthier lifestyles. Among them, jasmine tea stands out as a favorite, 　70． 　 (especial) during the hot summer. 【答案】61．sounds；62．beauty；63．However；64．was brought；65．growing；66．their；67．to；68．traditional；69．shelves；70．especially 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茉莉花在中国文化中的重要地位、茉莉花的起源与传播、在福建福州的发展情况以及在传统中医中的功效等。 61．句意：在普通话中，茉莉听起来像"没利"。sound"听起来"，系动词。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语jasmine是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sounds。 62．句意：即便到了今天，高度赞美白色花朵之美的明代民歌《茉莉花》仍是世界上最著名的民歌之一。beautiful"漂亮的"，形容词。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词beauty，表示"美丽"，表抽象概念，不可数。故填beauty。 63．句意：然而，茉莉花最初并非源于中国。上文提到茉莉花在中国文化中的重要地位和受欢迎程度，此处指出茉莉花最初并非源于中国，前后文为转折关系，空后有逗号，应用副词however作状语，首字母大写。故填However。 64．句意：在汉朝期间，茉莉花被引入中国。bring"带来"，动词。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语"During the Han period"可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且与主语jasmine之间是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was brought。 65．句意：到了宋朝时期，如今作为中国南方福建省省会的福州城被视为种植茉莉花的绝佳之地。grow "种植"，动词。此处作介词for的宾语，应用动名词，故填growing。 66．句意：在此期间，女性开始在沐浴后将茉莉花插在头发上，使自己闻起来更香。(they"他们"，人称代词主格。此处修饰名词hair，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 67．句意：如今，在一些城市里，街头小贩向游客售卖这些花朵。sell sth. to sb.固定短语，"把某物卖给某人"，故填to。 68．句意：根据中医的说法，茉莉花茶性凉、味淡，被认为能祛火。tradition"传统"，名词。此处修饰名词medicine，应用其形容词traditional"传统的"，作定语。故填traditional。 69．句意：由于年轻人喜欢更健康的生活方式，无糖茶饮料正从超市和便利店的货架上迅速售罄。shelf"架子"可数名词，前面没有限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填shelves。 70．句意：其中，茉莉花茶脱颖而出，尤其受人们喜爱，特别是在炎热的夏天。especial"专门的"，形容词。此处修饰介词短语during the hot summer，应用其副词especially"尤其"，作状语。故填especially。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Li Ziqi caught widespread attention from home and abroad after 1, 200 days of silence. 　71． 　34-year-old influencer (网红) made a surprising comeback by posting two new videos online. They became 　72． 　 popular that her return quickly became a hot topic on the website. Her different kinds of 　73． 　(ability) attracted millions of people. And thanks to her, now Chinese lacquerware techniques(漆器工艺)　74． 　(know) by people all over the world again. Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, They were 　75． 　(simple) about rural(农村的) life with her grandmother in Sichuan Province. In the videos, Li often dressed in graceful 　76． 　 (tradition) garments(服装), rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds and harvests flowers, cooks Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture. No other bloggers could show a 　77． 　 (peaceful) life than her. During her absence, many of her followers wondered where she was and 　78． 　 or not she had retired from posting. In the latest interview, Li said she mainly relaxed and spent time with her grandmother over the past three years. She also visited more than 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors(非遗传人) in 20 provinces to get inspiration for new videos in the future. 　79． 　 an unofficial cultural ambassador(大使), Li plays an important role in 　80． 　(spread) Chinese art. 【答案】71．The；72．so；73．abilities；74．are known；75．simply；76．traditional；77．more peaceful；78．whether；79．As；80．spreading 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国网红李子柒在沉寂200天后，通过发布新视频回归并受到广泛关注的故事。她的视频展示了农村生活和中国传统文化，对推广中国文化起到了重要作用。 71．句意：这位34岁的网红通过在网上发布两个新视频，实现了令人惊讶的回归。此处特指李子柒这位34岁的网红，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 72．句意：这两个视频变得如此受欢迎，以至于她的回归迅速成为网站上的热门话题。此处是固定句式so...that...。"如此……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句，此空修饰形容词popular，故填so。 73．句意：她所展现的各种能力吸引了数百万人。ability"能力"，可数名词，此处为复数形式，根据空前" different kinds of "表示"各种能力"，故填abilities。 74．句意：而且由于她，现在中国的漆器工艺再次被全世界的人们所了解。know"知道"，动词，与主语 Chinese lacquerware techniques(漆器工艺) 是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，结合语境应用一般现在时，be动词要用are，know的过去分词为known，故填are known。 75．句意：李子柒从2016年开始在新浪微博上发布短视频，内容主要是关于她与祖母在四川省的农村生活。simple"简单的"，形容词。此处副词修饰介词短语about rural(农村的) life，应用simply"仅仅、只是"故填simply。 76．句意：在视频中，李子柒经常穿着优雅的传统服饰，日出而作，日落而息，播种、收获花朵、烹饪中餐和制作竹制家具。tradition"传统"，名词。此处形容词形式traditional修饰名词garments，作定语，故填traditional。 77．句意：没有其他博主能比她展示更宁静的生活。peaceful"宁静的，和平的"，形容词。根据语境和空后" than her"，可知此处表示"更宁静的生活"，应用比较级more peaceful，故填more peaceful。 78．句意：在她缺席期间，许多粉丝都想知道她去了哪里，以及她是否已经退出了发布视频。whether...or not...此处表示"以及她是否已经退出了发布视频"，故填填whether。 79．句意：作为一位非官方的文化大使，李子柒在传播中国文化方面发挥着重要作用。根据语境和句子结构，此处表示"作为一位非官方的文化大使"，应用介词as，"作为"，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。 80．句意：作为一位非官方的文化大使，李子柒在传播中国文化方面发挥着重要作用。spread"传播"，动词，此处用动名词形式作介词"in"的宾语，故填spreading。 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher. The"Teacher" is 　81． 　 small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 　82． 　 (patient) and never gets bored. "The robot can make students 　83． 　 (active) in class than usual. I see Elias 　84． 　 one of the tools to get different kinds of practice and 　85． 　(activity) into the classroom," a teacher told Reuters. So far the school has introduced four robot teachers, and one of 　86． 　(they) is a language teacher who can speak 23 languages and dance to music. "It is necessary 　87． 　(encourage) kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school 　88． 　(add) in the interview. Nowadays, the robot teachers 　89． 　(use) to help improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 　90． 　 they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 【答案】81．a；82．patiently；83．more active；84．as；85．activities；86．them；87．to encourage；88．added；89．are used；90．but 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芬兰一所小学Tammela School引入了机器人教师的情况，包括机器人教师的外观、功能、对学生的积极影响，以及学校对机器人教师使用的看法和展望。文章强调了机器人教师在教学上的辅助作用，但同时也指出人类教师仍然是不可或缺的。 81．句意：据路透社报道，这位"老师"是一个高约25厘米的小型蓝色机器。此处需要冠词来修饰名词短语"small, blue machine"，表示"一个小的、蓝色的机器"，是泛指，应用不定冠词，且small是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 82．句意：每当学生有问题时，它都会非常耐心地帮助他们，并且从不觉得厌烦。patient"有耐心的"，形容词。此处应用副词来修饰动词helps，表示"耐心地帮助"。patient的副词为patiently"有耐心地"，故填patiently。 83．句意：机器人可以让学生在课堂上比平时更活跃。active"积极的，活跃的"，形容词。根据空后的"than usual"可知，此处应用比较级。active的比较级是more active，作宾补，故填more active。 84．句意：我把Elias看成是将不同种类的练习和活动引入课堂的工具之一。see...as...固定短语，"把.....看作......"，故填as。 85．句意： 我把Elias看成是将不同种类的练习和活动引入课堂的工具之一。activity"活动"，可数名词，与practice并列，结合空前的different kinds of，可知应用复数名词，故填activities。 86．句意：到目前为止，学校已经引进了四名机器人教师，其中一个是能说23种语言并且能随着音乐跳舞的语言老师。they"他们"，人称代词，主格。此处作介词of的宾语，指代前文的"four robot teachers"，应用其人称代词宾格，故填them。 87．句意："鼓励孩子们想出在学校生活中利用技术的新方法是非常必要的，"学校校长在接受采访时补充道。encourage"鼓励"，动词，此句it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填to encourage。 88．句意："鼓励孩子们想出在学校生活中利用技术的新方法是非常必要的，"学校校长在接受采访时补充道。add"补充"，动词，此处作谓语，陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填added。 89．句意：如今，机器人教师被用来帮助提高学习效果。use"使用"，动词，此处作谓语，与主语 the robot teachers 是被动关系，应用被动语态 ；be done，结合时间状语Nowadays，可知应用一般现在时，主语是the robot teachers，be动词要用are，use的过去分词为used，故填are used。 90．句意：机器人可以教得很好，但它们不能维持课堂秩序。"can teach well"和"are not able to keep class in order"可知，此处需要用到转折连词来表示前后两个句子的对比关系。故填but。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 　91． 　 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text tells　92． 　 some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5000 BC, 　93． 　(potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They　94． 　 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea 　95． 　 China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became fashionable there but because of 　96． 　(it) high price, it was a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used 　97． 　(produce) a kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. 　98． 　 use soon reached South East Asia and then to the 　99． 　 ( wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with them in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 　100． 　it's expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】91．greatly；92．how；93．potatoes；94．were taken；95．from；96．its；97．to produce；98．The；99．wider；100．Though/Although 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同文化在食物传播与交流方面的历史与现状，展示了多种食物和饮品如何从起源地传播到世界各地，并成为不同文化中的重要组成部分。 91．句意：通常，它们的食物也会有很大的不同。 great "美好的，伟大的"，形容词。此处需要副词来修饰形容词different，表示"非常不同"，作状语，故填greatly。 92．句意：这篇文章讲述了世界上一些常见的食物植物是如何传播的。 some common food plants spread around the world是宾语从句，结合语境，此处说明常见的食物植物传播方式，应用how引导，故填how。 93．句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就在南美洲作为一种珍贵的食物进行交易。potato"土豆，马铃薯"，名词，此处作主语，结合谓语动词were traded，可知应用复数名词作主语，故填potatoes。 94．句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快在欧洲各地传播开来。take"带走"，此处是谓语动词，与主语They是被动关系，结合时间状语in the 1500s，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were taken。 95．句意：到17世纪初，商人们已经开始从中国向欧洲运送茶叶。ship sth from...to...固定短语，"从……运送……到……"，此处指从中国向欧洲运送茶叶，故填from。 96．句意：饮茶很快在那里流行起来，但由于价格高昂，它是有钱人的饮品。it"它"，人称代词，此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词price，表示"它的价格"，故填its。 97．句意：甘蔗在8000多年前的新几内亚岛上首次被用来制作一种甜汁。produce"生产"，动词。结合固定短语use sth to do sth"使用某物来做某事"，此处指甘蔗被用来制作甜汁，故填to produce。 98．句意：这种用途很快传播到东南亚，然后传播到更广阔的世界。此处特指"甘蔗制作甜汁"的用途，应用定冠词，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 99．句意：这种用途很快传播到东南亚，然后传播到更广阔的世界。wide"宽的，广阔的"，形容词，此处需要比较级来表示"更广阔的世界"，应用wide的比较级是wider，作定语，修饰名词world，故填wider。 100．句意：尽管它价格昂贵，但很多人仍然喜欢它。it's expensive和many people still love it之间是转折关系，因此 it's expensive是让步状语从句，应由though/although"尽管"，引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Though/Although。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment. Get out of the car and walk. It's a slower but 　101． 　(green) way to travel. It's also the most rewarding (有益的) way to see the city, but remember to wear 　102． 　 pair of comfortable shoes. 　103． 　 (ride) a bike is also another good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to　104． 　 (guest). It is convenient 　105． 　 people to travel around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier 　106． 　(go) up hills. Some 　107． 　 (city) also have shared- bikes, and you can pick up one easily. It's not free but very cheap. 　108． 　 it is possible, you can take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually much better for the environment than cars and planes. When the only way to travel 　109． 　(be) by car, rent(租借) an electric car. Many car rental companies now offer 　110． 　(they), so always ask! Hope the above ways can help you enjoy yourself. 【答案】101．greener；102．a；103．Riding；104．guests；105．for；106．to go；107．cities；108．If；109．is；110．them 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 介绍了几种更为环保且有趣的旅行方式，包括步行、骑自行车以及乘坐公共交通等，旨在帮助读者在到达新城市或国家时获得更有趣的体验。 101．句意：这是一种较慢但环保的旅行方式。green绿色的，形容词。It's a slower but ...可知此处需要填入一个与slower并列的形容词比较级，green的比较级greener。故答案为：greener。 102．句意：这也是游览这座城市最有收获的方式，但别忘了要穿双舒适的鞋子。pair，双，对，可数名词单数形式，且发音以辅音开头，因此前面应用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故答案为：a。 103．句意：骑自行车也是另一个不错的选择。ride，骑，动词。句子缺少主语，可知空格处是个名词或动名词。ride的动名词形式是riding。故答案为：riding。 104．句意：许多酒店现在为客人提供免费自行车。guest，客人，可数名词。Many后接可数名词的复数形式，guest的复数形式是guests。故答案为：guests。 105．句意：对人们来说在城市周围旅行很方便。固定句型：It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说很……因此处需要填入一个介词for。故答案为：for。 106．句意：城市还提供电动自行车，这使得上坡更容易。go，去，动词。固定句型：make it +形容词+to do sth.，使做某事……"可知此处需要填入一个动词不定式作为make的真正宾语，go的不定式是 to go。故答案为：to go。 107．一些城市也有共享单车，你可以很容易地骑上一辆。city，城市，可数名词。Some一些， 后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词；city的复数式是cities。故答案为：cities。 108．句意：如果可能，你可以乘坐公交车、火车或轮船从一个城市到另一个城市旅行。根据it is possible和you can take buses，trains or ships to travel from city to city的逻辑关系，两句构成复合句，空格处缺少条件状语从句引导词if如果，句首大写首字母。故答案为If。 109．句意：当唯一可行的出行方式是开车时，租一辆电动汽车。be，是，系动词。讲述经常发生的事情用一般现在时。从句的主语是the only way，第三人称单数形式，因此从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，be的第三人称单数形式是 is。故答案为：is。 110．句意：许多汽车租赁公司现在都提供这项服务，所以一定要问！they，人称代词主格。在谓语动词offer之后，可知用宾格形式作宾语，they对应的宾格是them ，指代前文的electric cars。故答案为：them。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 For some teenagers, being an adult is the coolest thing in the world. Adults don't do homework 　111． 　 take exams. They do what they like and make money. How wonderful! But is it true? Last month, Grade 7 students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them 　112． 　(finish) a piece of special homework called" Working with your parents for one day". Wu Jing's mother works as 　113． 　 ticket collector in a park. 　114． 　6 am, the girl who is 14 years old set out for work with her mother. It was dark and cold. 　115． 　 the park opened, they did some cleaning and preparations. When the 　116． 　(visitor) came, they greeted with a smile. After standing for the whole day, Wu was really tired. "She is 　117． 　(busy) and more tired than I knew. I should help her more, " said Wu. Li Shiyi, 14, spent her day 　118． 　(help) in a car. Her father is a taxi driver. She had to pick up passengers and help with the luggage. Li 　119． 　 (think) it would be easy to sit in a car and tour the city. But soon she found that her father didn't even have time for lunch. "Now I 　120． 　(real) know how hard it is to make money, " Li said. "We should care for our parents more and never waste money. " 【答案】111．or；112．to finish；113．a；114．At；115．Before；116．visitors；117．busier；118．helping；119．thought；120．really 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sunshine学校的七年级学生通过参与"与父母共事一天"的特殊作业，体验了成年人的生活，从而更加理解父母的辛苦和挣钱的不易。 111．句意：成年人不做作业也不参加考试。否定词与or连用，表示"既不.....，也不......."，此处表示不做作业也不参加考试，结合空前的don't，故填or。 112．句意：老师们要求他们完成一份名为"与父母一起工作一天"的特殊作业。ask sb. to do sth.固定短语"要求某人做某事"，此处应用动词不定式作宾补，故填to finish。 113．句意：吴的母亲在一个公园里当检票员。ticket collector是可数名词，且此处表示泛指"一个售票员"，所以应用不定冠词，且ticket的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 114．句意：早上6点，这个14岁的女孩和母亲一起出发去上班。根据语境，此处表示"在早上六点"，所以应用介词"at"表示具体的时间点，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填At。 115．句意：公园开放前，他们做了一些清洁和准备工作。 he park opened是时间状语从句，表示"公园开门前"，所以应用before引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Before。 116．句意：当游客到来时，他们微笑着迎接。visitor是可数名词，且此处表示复数概念，所以应用其复数形式visitors，作时间状语从句的主语，故填visitors。 117．句意：吴说："她比我想象的更忙更累。我应该多帮她。"。根据空后"more tired"可知，此处应用比较级形式，表示"她比我所知道的更忙、更累"。busy的比较级是busier，故填 busier 。 118．句意：14岁的李诗怡整天都在车里帮忙。spend some time (in) doing sth.固定短语，"花费时间做某事"，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填helping。 119．句意：李认为坐在车里游览这座城市很容易。根据空后宾语从句中的"would be easy"可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示"李诗怡原以为坐在车里游览城市会很容易"。所以应用think的过去式，故填thought。 120．句意：现在我真的知道赚钱有多难了。此处表示"现在我真正知道挣钱有多难了"，应用副词really修饰动词know，作状语，故填really。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Shortly after Mary left the university, she went to travel in Canada. When she returned to New York, she told a lot of funny things to her best friend, Jack. Jack has become very 　121． 　(interest) in Canada from then on. And he decided to have 　122． 　 visit there. The next summer vacation, Jack and Mary had a plan 　123． 　(go) to Canada together. But Mary's mother was 　124． 　(serious) ill so she went to the airport to see her friend off. When they got to the airport, Mary had to go to the washroom. After she came back, she couldn't find Jack because there were so many people in the airport. She looked 　125． 　 him everywhere, but it was hard to find Jack among the people. Suddenly, Mary saw Jack. She felt very happy 　126． 　 shouted, "Hi, Jack. Here, here!" At the same time, Jack waved his arms. "I'm here!" In three minutes, so many policemen came to the front of Jack and 　127． 　(catch) him, "Please come with us to the police office. " After the policemen found out the truth, they let 　128． 　(they) free. Why? Because the word "hijack" in English has different 　129． 　(meaning). You can look it up in the dictionary 　130． 　 you want to know about it. 【答案】121．interested；122．a；123．to go；124．seriously；125．for；126．and；127．caught；128．them；129．meanings；130．if 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mary和Jack去加拿大旅行的故事。期间因误会Jack被警察带走，后来警察了解了真相后放了他们。 121．句意：从那时起，Jack对加拿大非常感兴趣。interest"兴趣"名词&"使感兴趣"动词，其形容词为interested，感兴趣的"，常用于修饰人，此处作表语，故填interested。 122．句意：他决定去那里参观。have a visit固定短语，"参观，访问"，a为不定冠词，表示泛指，故填a。 123．句意：第二个暑假， Jack 和 Mary 计划一起去加拿大。plan名词"计划"，其后可接动词不定式作后置定语，表示计划要做某事。go为动词原形，其不定式为to go，故填to go。 124．句意：但是Mary的母亲病得很重，所以她去机场为她的朋友送行。ill"生病的"，形容词，其前可用副词修饰。serious"严重的"形容词，其副词为seriously"严重地"，作状语，故填seriously。 125．句意：她到处找他，但在人群中很难找到杰克。look for固定短语，"寻找"，故填for。 126．句意：她感到非常高兴，大喊道："嗨，Jack。来，来！"根据句意可知，前后两个句子之间为并列关系，且后句为前句的结果，所以此空应用并列连词and，意为"并且"。故填and。 127．句意：三分钟后，许多警察来到Jack面前抓住了他，"请跟我们一起去警察局。"此处是谓语动词，与空前的came并列，应用一般过去时，故填caught。 128．句意：警察发现真相后，就放了他们。此空用在动词let后，作宾语，应用人称代词宾格，故填them。 129．句意：因为英语中的"hijack"一词有不同的含义。根据空前different"不同的"，其后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。meaning为可数名词，应用其复数形式为meanings，故填meanings。 130．句意：如果你想了解它，可以查字典。根据句意可知，此处是指如果想了解"hijack"这个词的意思，可以在字典里查找它，所以此处应用连词if"如果"，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light sh one into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator(翻译家) Xu Yuanchong 　131． 　(sit) behind the window and looking at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 　132． 　(he) from 10:00 pm to 4:00 am. For him, the quiet night was a 　133． 　(value) time to do translation. He was thinking about how 　134． 　(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary(文学的) family in Nanchang 　135． 　 18th April, 1921. When he was little, he 　136． 　(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 　137． 　(France) when he was still a teenager. He soon learnt that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 　138． 　 creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu has been dead, but his motto — Good, better, best — still influence many people. Never let it rest. Till your good is better and your better is best. 　139． 　 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 　140． 　(hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 【答案】131．was sitting；132．himself；133．valuable；134．to spread；135．on；136．was influenced；137．French；138．a；139．Although/ Though；140．harder 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了许渊冲的生平，他的日常生活和翻译心得。 131．句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后看着电脑屏幕。sit，坐，动词。现在分词为sitting。根据前后文可知，此处讲的是过去发生的事情，又根据... and staring可知，此处时态应为过去进行时，主语是单数，空处应填was stting，故填was sitting。 132．句意：他喜欢从下午十点独自工作到凌晨四点。he，他，代词，反身代词为为himself。此处是一个常用英文表达by oneself，独自，固定搭配。空处应填he的反身代词himself，"他自己"。故填himself。 133．句意：对他来说，宁静的夜晚是做翻译的宝贵时间。value，价值，名词，形容词为valuable。此处修饰名词time，要用形容词，故答案为valuable。 134．句意：他正在探索怎样通过把中文的美翻译成英文的美，把中国的文化传播到国外。spread，传播，动词，不定式为to spread。此处的句子应是疑问词+动词不定式"的结构，空处应填spread的动词不定式形式to spread。故填to spread。 135．句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个书香门第。根据April 18th, 1921可知，此处表示具体的某一天，应用介词on，"在"。 故填on。 136．句意：当他小的时候，他受到了对文学感兴趣的母亲的影响。influence，影响，动词，被动语态为be influenced。根据by his mother可知，此句为被动句，所以要用被动结构be done，且根据When he was little可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语he为第三人称，所以此处要用was influenced，故答案为was influenced。 137．句意：当许渊冲还是一个青少年的时候，他开始把中国的诗歌翻译成英语和法语。France，法语，名词。根据"both English and"可知，此处应用表示语言的名词与英语形成并列，空处应填French"法语"。故填French。 138．句意：这就是为什么译者要有一个创造性思维的原因。根据creative mind可知，此处修饰单数名词mind，所以要用冠词，且creative是辅音开头的单词，所以此处要用a修饰，故答案为a。 139．句意：尽管许渊冲被广泛认为是最好的，但他从未停止努力变得更好。根据Xu was widely considered to be the best和he never stopped trying to become better.可知，这两个句子为转折关系，所以要用although/though来表示转折，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Although/ Though。 140．句意：你学得越多，越努力，你就会变得越好。hard，努力，副词，比较级为harder。根据 the 10(hard) you study, the better you will become可知，此处为比较级结构：the+比较级，the+比较级，"越……越……"，固定搭配。所以此处要用比较级，故答案为harder。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Webcams(网络摄像头) can be found in our lives. Everyone 　141． 　(try) to use a web cam that is suitable for his or her own computer. There are some 　142． 　(fact) about the webcam. If you are using a webcam, you must notice the battery of your laptop may run out a little 　143． 　 (fast) than usual. Therefore, the webcam must 　144． 　(use) in a certain way. However, webcams still enjoy popularity in specific groups, such as students. Some students can complete any question with 　145． 　 correct answer. These students can study by 　146． 　(they). However, there are some students who cannot learn 　147． 　 their own. They will understand the lesson better 　148． 　 they talk and discuss problems with their friends. Then the webcam is 　149． 　(help). The video chat through the web cam is important 　150． 　(make) these students be able to talk with other people. And it is necessary to teach the students to use the webcam in a proper way. 【答案】141．tries；142．facts；143．faster；144．be used；145．a；146．themselves；147．on；148．if/ when；149．helpful；150．to make 【解析】【分析】 大意：文章主要介绍了一些关于网络摄像头的事实，呼吁人们正确使用。 141．句意：每个人都会尝试使用适合自己电脑的网络摄像头。try尝试，动词。根据句子陈述现状，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语everyone为不定代词，谓语应用动词三单形式tries。故答案为：tries。 142．句意：有一些关于网络摄像头的事实。fact事实，可数名词。根据形容词some"一些"，可知应填可数名词复数形式facts。故答案为：facts。 143．句意：如果您正在使用网络摄像头，您必须注意到笔记本电脑的电池可能会比平时更快耗尽。fast快，副词。根据比较介词than"比"，可知应用副词比较级faster"更快的"。故答案为：faster。 144．句意：因此，网络摄像头必须以某种方式使用。use使用，动词。情态动词后用动词原形，根据情态动词must"必须"，可知应用动词原形。故答案为：must。 145．句意：有些学生可以用正确答案完成任何问题。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词answer"答案"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词correct"正确的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。 146．句意：这些学生可以自学。they他们，代词主格。根据介词短语by oneself"自己"，结合提示词they，可知应用代词they的反身代词themselves"他们自己"。故答案为：themselves。 147．句意：然而，也有一些学生无法自学。根据 their own ，可知是表示"靠他们自己"，应用介词短语on one's own"靠某人自己"。故答案为：on。 148．句意：如果他们与朋友交谈并讨论问题，他们会更好地理解这一课。根据 They will understand the lesson better 他们会更好地理解这一课，可知是假设/表示时间，应用副词if"如果"引导条件状语从句；或用when，引导时间状语从句。故答案为： if/ when 。 149．句意：那么网络摄像头是有帮助的。help帮助，动词。根据be动词is，可知此处应填形容词形式helpful"有帮助的"，作表语。故答案为：helpful。 150．句意：通过网络摄像头进行视频聊天对于让这些学生能够与他人交谈非常重要。make让，动词。根据固定句式It's+形容词+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的"，可知应填动词不定式to make，作真正的主语。故答案为：to make。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Maybe you'll forget your password and ID, but you'll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is 　151． 　(quick) and easier than using your password. In China, facial recognition(人脸识别) systems have been used in many 　152． 　(area). In Zhengzhou, people can 　153． 　(easy) get on the underground by using it. Students at Peking University can go 　154． 　 the school gate by scanning(扫描) their faces. It has also been used by the police 　155． 　(catch) criminals(罪犯). "However, like all new technologies, facial recognition can 　156． 　(use) for good or ill. There are now no laws to manage the use 　157． 　 collection of facial information, " according to Zhao Zhanling, 　158． 　 famous researcher. Many people are worried about the privacy breach(隐私泄露). They wonder if the laws 　159． 　(make) in the future. So, the question is 　160． 　 this powerful technology will be developed widely or be controlled wisely in the future. Anyway, the government should find how to use it properly. 【答案】151．quicker；152．areas；153．easily；154．through；155．to catch；156．be used；157．and；158．a；159．will be made；160．whether 【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了人脸识别技术的广泛应用及其带来的便利，同时也指出了该技术存在的隐私泄露等问题。 151．句意：使用你的脸作为身份证比使用密码更快、更容易。quick快速的，形容词。根据than"比"，可知应填形容词比较级quicker"更快的"，作表语。故答案为：quicker。 152．句意：在中国，人脸识别系统已在许多领域得到应用。area领域，可数名词。根据形容词many"很多"，可知应用复数形式areas。故答案为：areas。 153．句意：在郑州，人们可以通过使用它轻松地上地铁。easy轻松的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式easily"轻松地"，作状语修饰动词get。故答案为：easily。 154．句意：北京大学的学生可以通过扫描面部进入学校大门。根据 go 4 the school gate ，可知是表示：通过学校大门，应填介词through"通过"。故答案为：through。 155．句意：它也被警方用来抓捕罪犯。catch抓捕，动词。根据 It has also been used by the police 它也被警方用，可知应是用来抓捕罪犯，应填动词不定式to catch"抓捕"，作目的状语。故答案为：to catch。 156．句意：然而，像所有新技术一样，面部识别可以有好有坏。use使用，动词。根据主语 facial recognition "人脸识别"和动词use之间的被动关系，以及前面的情态动词can，可知句子为含情态动词的被动语态：can be+过去分词，use的过去分词为used。故答案为：be used。 157．句意：现在没有法律来管理面部信息的使用和收集。根据 the use 和collection ，可知使用和收集之间为并列关系，应填并列连词and"和"。故答案为：and。 158．句意：据著名研究者赵占林说。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数researcher"研究者"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词famous"著名的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。 159．句意：他们想知道将来是否会制定法律。make制定，动词。根据主语the laws"法律"以及动词make之间的被动关系，以及时间状语in the future"将来"，可知句子应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词，动词make的过去分词为made。故答案为：will be made。 160．句意：因此，问题是这项强大的技术在未来是否会得到广泛的发展或得到明智的控制。根据 this powerful technology will be developed widely or be controlled wisely in the future. ，可知此处表示：这项强大的技术在未来是否会得到广泛的发展或得到明智的控制，应填副词whether"是否"，引导表语从句。故答案为：whether。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 100 years in China. It used to be a tool for daily use. There are different 　161． 　 (story) about the origin of the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related to Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, "Let's have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, 　162． 　 one who comes up with a way for people to visit the West Lake on rainy days will be the 　163． 　 (win)." Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected tools and materials and spent the whole night 　164． 　 (build) pavilions (凉亭) around the lake. He was quite confident about his efforts. The next morning, when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his achievements, his sister held something 　165． 　 (usual) in her hand. Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object 　166． 　 (make) of silk and bamboo could be opened and closed 　167． 　 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said "You win. Your 'pavilion' can protect us 　168． 　 rain." And the umbrella was invented. Later, when paper was invented, people used much 　169． 　 (cheap) paper to replace silk, cutting the cost of umbrellas. To make the umbrella waterproof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was 　170． 　 the oil-paper umbrella was invented. 【答案】161．stories；162．the；163．winner；164．building；165．unusual；166．made；167．easily；168．from；169．cheaper；170．how 【解析】【分析】本文讲了油纸伞源于中国，历史悠久，传说与鲁班有关，巧妙设计，保护人们不受雨淋。 161．句意：关于雨伞在中国的起源有不同的故事。story，故事，名词单数，根据"There are"可知，此空填名词复数，story的复数形式为stories。故填stories。 162．句意：明天日出之前，谁能想出一个办法让人们在雨天也能游览西湖，谁就是赢家。根据"who comes up with a way"可知，此处特指"想出方法的那个人"，所以填定冠词the表"特指"，故填the。 163．句意：明天日出之前，谁能想出一个办法让人们在雨天也能游览西湖，谁就是赢家。win，动词，赢，根据"the"可知，此空填名词，win的名词形式winner"赢家"符合句意。故填winner。 164．句意：他收集了工具和材料，花了一整夜在湖边建造凉亭。build，动词，建筑，根据"spent the whole night"可知，考查 spend time doing sth."花费时间做某事"，所以填动名词形式building。故填building。 165．句意：第二天早上，当鲁班自豪地谈论他的成就时，他的妹妹手里拿着一件不同寻常的东西。usual，形容词，通常的，根据"something"可知，此处填形容词修饰代词；根据"Lu Ban was surprised."可知，鲁班吃惊，所以是不同寻常的东西，unusual"不同寻常的"符合句意。故填unusual。 166．句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的东西可以很容易地打开和关闭。make，动词，制作，根据"the object ... of silk and bamboo"可知，此处填过去分词作后置定语，表示"由……制成的"，make的过去分词为made。故填made。 167．句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的东西可以很容易地打开和关闭。easy，形容词，容易的，根据"could be opened and closed"可知，此处填副词修饰动词，easily"容易地"是副词。故填easily。 168．句意：鲁班说："你赢了。你的‘亭子'可以保护我们不受雨淋。" 考查protect sb. from sth."保护某人免受某事的伤害"，故填from。 169．句意：后来，当纸被发明出来时，人们用便宜得多的纸来代替丝绸，从而降低了雨伞的成本。cheap，形容词，便宜的，根据"paper"可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，"much"修饰形容词比较级，cheap的比较级为cheaper。故填cheaper。 170．句意：这就是油纸伞的发明方式。根据全文可知，文章讲了油纸伞的起源，所以how"怎样"符合句意。故填how。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My parents were away for a whole week. They were visiting my grandparents in a city almost 200 　171． 　(kilometre) away. To be honest (诚实的), I was really 　172． 　(excite) at the thought of being alone. Because I can do everything by 　173． 　(I). I can cook and use the washing machine and I told my parents I would remember 　174． 　(lock) the door when I went out. Nothing could go wrong. But something did happen! I 　175． 　(watch) television one night when the screen suddenly went black. When I checked, I found that the lights did not work either. It was so late at night 　176． 　 I couldn't do anything. So I went to bed and waited till the next morning. Then I rang to my parents and asked them 　177． 　 to do. My mum told me to take 　178． 　 electricity card to the bank and buy some electricity. I did as my mum told me. 　179． 　 last, the electricity started working again. Although I was a bit worried during the night, 　180． 　(especial) when there were no lights, I was happy that I could solve the problem in the end. 【答案】171．kilometres；172．excited；173．myself；174．to lock；175．was watching；176．that；177．what；178．the；179．At；180．especially 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者父母外出拜访祖父母时，作者独自在家的经历。虽然一开始作者很兴奋能独自生活并做一些家务，但随后遇到了停电的问题。经过一夜的等待，作者第二天向父母求助，并按照母亲的指示去银行买了电，最终解决了问题。 171．句意：他们正在拜访住在大约200公里外的一个城市里的祖父母。 kilometre "公里"，可数名词，根据空前的基数词20，可知应用复数名词，故填kilometres。 172．句意：老实说，想到能独自一人在家，我真的很兴奋。excite"使激动"，动词。此处需要形容词作表语，表示"兴奋的"且主语是人，应用excited"兴奋的，激动的"，故填excited。 173．句意：因为我可以自己做所有的事情。 I ，我，主格代词。此处需要反身代词，表示"我自己"，作介词宾语。by oneself固定短语，"单独"，故填myself。 174．句意：我会做饭，会使用洗衣机，我还告诉父母我出去的时候会记得锁门。lock"锁"，动词，结合固定短语remember to do sth"记得去做某事（还没有做）"，动词不定式作宾语，故填to lock。 175．句意：一天晚上，我正在看电视，突然屏幕变黑了。watch"观看"，动词。根据时间状语从句"when the screen suddenly went black"可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，所以应用过去进行时：was/were doing，且主语是I，故填was watching。 176．句意：当时已经很晚了，我什么也做不了。此处需要连词，连接两个句子，表示"如此.....以至于....."的意思，且前后句子没有逗号隔开，应用so...that...句式，that引导结果状语从句，故填that。 177．句意：然后我打电话给父母，问他们该怎么办。此处需要疑问词，构成"疑问词+不定式"作宾语，且此空作do的宾语，表示"什么"，故填what。 178．句意：我妈妈告诉我把电卡拿到银行去买一些电。此处特指前面提到的"电卡"，应用定冠词，故填为the。 179．句意：最后，电又开始工作了。at last固定短语，"最后"，位于句首，首字母大写，故填At。 180．句意：虽然晚上我有点担心，特别是当没有灯的时候，但我还是很高兴最终我能解决这个问题。 especial ，特别的，形容词。此处应用副词，修饰后面的when从句，表示"特别地"的意思，即especially，故填especially。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Wilma Rudolph? In 1960, Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman to win three gold 　181． 　(medal) in one Olympics. She was 　182． 　 unusual American player. Wilma Rudolph was born 　183． 　 a very large, poor, African American family. She was the 　184． 　 (twenty) of twenty- two children. She was born too early and only　185． 　 (weigh) about two kilogrammes. She had many illnesses when she was very young,　186． 　 (include) polio and scarlet fever(小儿麻痹症和猩红热). And the polio damaged her left leg so she couldn't walk or run like other kids. When she was six years old, she began to wear metal leg brace (支架)　187． 　 she could not use that leg to stand or walk. Since she was sick most of the time, her brothers and sisters all helped to take care of　188． 　(she). They took turns massaging her leg every night. They also made sure she did not try to take off her leg brace. Every week, Wilma's mother drove her to a special doctor over eighty kilometres away. There, she got physical treatment 　189． 　 (help) to make her leg healthy again. She later said, "My doctors told me I would never walk again. My mother told me I would. I believed my mother. " With her family's attention and care,　190． 　(lucky), when she was nine years old, she no longer needed her leg brace. 【答案】181．medals；182．an；183．in；184．twentieth；185．weighed；186．including；187．because；188．her；189．to help；190．luckily 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了第一位在一届奥运会上获得三枚金牌的美国女运动员威尔玛·鲁道夫的基本情况。 181．句意：1960年，威尔玛·鲁道夫成为第一位在一届奥运会上获得三枚金牌的美国女运动员。medal奖牌，可数名词，前面有基数词three，此处用名词复数，故填 medals 。 182．句意： 她是一位不寻常的美国选手。 空后player是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，unusual以元音音素开头，此处需要不定冠词an，故填 an 。 183．句意： 威尔玛·鲁道夫出生在一个贫穷的非裔美国人大家庭。 be born in…family出生在……家庭，固定搭配，故填 in 。 184．句意： 她是22个孩子中的第二十个孩子。twenty二十，基数词，前面有定冠词，此处用序数词，twentieth第二十，序数词，故填 twentieth 。 185．句意： 她出生得太早，体重只有两公斤左右。 weigh重，动词，and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，根据was可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填 weighed 。 186．句意： 她很小的时候就得过很多病，包括小儿麻痹症和猩红热 。include包括，动词，此处句子不缺成分，用介词短语做状语，including包括，介词，故填 including 。 187．句意： 当她六岁的时候，她开始戴上金属支架，因为她不能用那条腿站立或行走。 根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填 because 。 188．句意： 因为她大部分时间都在生病，她的兄弟姐妹都帮忙照顾她。 she她，代词主格，此处位于介词后面，应该用代词宾格作宾语，her她，代词宾格，故填 her 。 189．句意： 在那里，她接受了物理治疗，帮忙使她的腿恢复健康。 help to do sth帮忙做某事，固定搭配，根据空格前后内容可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to help 。 190．句意： 在她家人的关心和照顾下， 幸运的是，当她九岁的时候，她不再需要腿部支架了。 lucky幸运的，形容词，luckily幸运地，副词，此处修饰整个句子，需要副词，故填 luckily 。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tani moved away from his home town with his family years ago. When they got to the United States, a churchman 　191． 　(warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter(收容所) in New York. Tani's dad worked as a driver 　192． 　 his mum studied hard to become a nurse. Tani started going to the primary school. There, he learnt 　193． 　(play) the game that would change his life: chess. At the age of eight, Tani 　194． 　(win)a state champion(冠军) for his age. He beat other 73 players. Some had practised with private chess teachers, but Tani had practised on 　195． 　 floor of the homeless shelter alone. A reporter wrote an article about Tani. In three weeks, thousands 　196． 　 people gave away over $250, 000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe. Some also left 　197． 　(message). One person wrote, "Tani,　198． 　 as uperstar you are!" Recently, Tani and his family 　199． 　(decide) to give away all the money. "Thanks to others' help, we live a much 　200． 　(happy) life than before, "Tani's father said. "Now we want to help poor people. " 【答案】191．warmly；192．and；193．to play；194．won；195．the；196．of；197．messages；198．what；199．( have) decided；200．happier 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tani和他的家人在美国纽约的无家可归者收容所中艰难生活，但Tani凭借自学在国际象棋上取得了优异成绩，并因此受到了社会的关注和资助。然而，Tani和他的家人决定将所有的捐款都捐给贫困的人，展现了他们的善良和感恩之心。 191．句意：当他们到达美国时，一位热心的牧师帮助他们安置在纽约的一个无家可归者收容所里。warm "温暖的"，形容词，此处修饰动词helped，应用副词，作状语，故填warmly。 192．句意：Tani的爸爸是一名司机，而他的妈妈则努力学习成为护士。此处表示并列关系，即Tani的爸爸是司机，他的妈妈在努力学习成为护士，因此用and连接，故填and。 193．句意：在那里，他学会了玩一种将改变他生活的游戏：国际象棋。play"玩，下，打"，动词，结合固定短语learn to do"学习做某事"，可知此处应用不定式作宾语.，故填to play。 194．句意：在八岁时，Tani赢得了同年龄组的州冠军。win"赢得，获胜"，动词，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语"At the age of eight"可知是表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填won。 195．句意：有些人接受过私人国际象棋老师的指导，但Tani只是在收容所的一层楼里独自练习。根据句意可知，此处特指收容所的一层，应用定冠词the，故填the。 196．句意：在三周内，数千人在GoFundMe上为Tani和他的家人捐赠了超过25万美元。thousands of固定短语，"成千上万的"，故填of。 197．句意：有些人还留下了信息。根据句意可知，message"信息"，可数名词，由some修饰，应用复数形式，故填messages。 198．句意：一个人写道："Tani，你是超级明星！"Tani后面接了一个逗号，说明后面是对Tani的某种描述或评价，此处是"what+a+名词+主语+谓语！"感叹句句式，表示惊讶、赞叹等情感，故填what。 199．句意：最近，Tani和他的家人决定把所有的钱都捐出去。decide"决定"，动词，根据时间状语Recently可知，此处谓语动词应用现在完成时，也可看成是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填( have) decided。 200．句意：多亏了别人的帮助，我们现在的生活比以前幸福多了。happy"幸福的，快乐的"，形容词，根据空后than可知，此处应用比较级，故填happier。 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was eight years old, my family moved to London because Father started a new job there. It was hundreds of 　201． 　 ( mile) away from my grandmother, so we sometimes spent hours 　202． 　( drive) to visit her. Granny never. had much. She didn't have expensive things, or live in a nice house, but I could feel she loved us 　203． 　 ( deep). I still remember those little things. Granny allowed me 　204． 　( sit) on top of her kitchen table, drinking from her coffee cup. Granny kept her pennies in a glass jar. She could have used those pennies herself but she kept them 　205． 　 my brother and me. And I was always excited to divide the pennies between my brother and me." This is yours, and this one is 　206． 　 (I)."I would do it again and again 　207． 　 the jar was empty. I don't remember how many pennies there were, but I know that's 　208． 　 she loved us and cared about us when we were far away from her. So if I am lucky enough to find　209． 　 penny lying on the ground one day, I am su re it is just the one from Granny in heaven. Although Granny 　210． 　( leave) me, those childhood memories still give me warm feelings through the years. 【答案】201．miles；202．driving；203．deeply；204．to sit；205．for；206．mine；207．till；208．how；209．a；210．left 【解析】【分析】大意： 文章回忆了作者小时候与祖母的深厚情感。 201．句意：它离我祖母有几百英里远，所以我们有时会花几个小时开车去看望她。mile英里，可数名词。根据空格前短语 hundreds of 几百，可知应填可数名词复数形式miles。故答案为：miles。 202．句意：它离我祖母有几百英里远，所以我们有时会花几个小时开车去看望她。drive开车，动词。根据固定搭配spend time doing sth."话时间做某事"，可知应填动名词形式driving。故答案为：driving。 203．句意：她没有昂贵的东西，也没有住在漂亮的房子里，但我能感觉到她深深地爱着我们。deep深的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式deeply"深深地"，作状语修饰动词过去式loved。故答案为：deeply。 204．句意：奶奶允许我坐在她厨房的桌子上，用她的咖啡杯喝水。sit坐，动词。根据固定搭配allow sb. to do sth."允许某人做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to sit。故答案为：to sit。 205．句意：她本可以自己用那些便士，但她把它们留给了我哥哥和我。根据 t she kept them 她保留它们，可知是表示：为哥哥和我保留，应填介词for"为了"。故答案为：for。 206．句意：这是你的，这是我的。I我，代词主格。根据空格后无名词，可知应填名词性物主代词mine"我的（东西）"，作表语。故答案为：mine。 207．句意：我会一遍又一遍地做，直到罐子空了。根据 I would do it again and again我会一遍又一遍地做 ，可知应是直到罐子空了没办法再做，应填副词till"直到"。故答案为：till。 208．句意：我不记得有多少便士，但我知道当我们远离她时，她就是这样爱我们、关心我们的。根据 we were far away from her. 当我们远离她时，可知此处表示：她就是这样爱我们、关心我们的，应填副词how"怎么"引出方式。故答案为：how。 209．句意：所以，如果有一天我幸运地发现地上有一枚硬币，我相信这只是天上奶奶的一枚。根据空格后以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数penny"硬币"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一枚"。故答案为：a。 210．句意：虽然奶奶离开了我，但那些童年的回忆多年来仍然给我温暖的感觉。leave离开，动词。根据事情发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式left。故答案为：left。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese martial arts, also called kung fu, have 　211． 　 number of fighting styles that have de veloped for a long time in China. Chinese kung fu started in China. It is as fast as the wind, as stable（稳定的）as the mountain s and as powerful as fire. Kung fu is not only 　212． 　（use）but also graceful. Therefore, kung fu 　213． 　（regard）as the symbol of eastern martial art. Many foreigners want to learn it to protect 　214． 　（they）, so more and more special schools for learning martial arts appeared around the world. Over　215． 　（century）of development, the term ‘kung fu' has now covered a lot of fighting styles. The famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and Qinggong. Some people wonder 　216． 　 Kung fu is also good for health or not. The answer is, of course, yes. As a result, in recent years, Kungfu 　217． 　（become）more and more popular among the old and has also attracted the young to join. There have been famous kung fu stars 　218． 　 Bruce Lee. He improved traditional fighting styles　219． 　（wise）and played an important role in 　220． 　（develop）Jeet Kune Do. His kung fu skills have been kept alive by actors like Jackie Chan. Nowadays, many people still learn kung fu skills. 【答案】211．a；212．useful；213．is regarded；214．themselves；215．centuries；216．whether；217．has become；218．like；219．wisely；220．developing 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国功夫。 211．句意：中国武术，亦称功夫，在中国历经长期发展，形成了多种格斗风格。a number of，"大量的"，固定搭配，修饰可数名词复数。故填a。 212．句意：功夫不仅有用，而且优美。use，使用，动词，对应的形容词为useful。此处用在is后作表语，故填useful。 213．句意：因此，功夫被认为是东方武术的象征。regard，认为，动词。分词为regarded。主语"kung fu"与"regard"之间存在被动关系，此处用被动语态，表示"被认为"，结构为be done，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 故填is regarded。 214．句意：许多外国人想学习功夫保护自己，所以世界上出现了越来越多的学习武术的特殊学校。they，他们，代词。反身代词为themselves。此处是指"保护他们自己"，因此需用对应的反身代词。故填themselves。 215．句意：经过几个世纪的发展，"功夫"一 词现在涵盖了多种格斗风格。century，世纪，名词，复数为centuries。此处需要复数表泛指。故填centuries。 216．句意：有人想知道功夫是否也有益于健康。whether…or not，"是否"，固定搭配。故填whether。 217．句意：因此，近年来，功夫变得越来越受到老年人的欢迎，也吸引了年轻人的加入。become，变得，动词，分词为become。根据时间状语"in recent years"可知，用现在完成时，结构为havehas done。主语是"kung fu"，助动词用has，故填has become。 218．句意：有一些著名的功夫明星，如李小龙。like，像，表示举例。根据"Bruce Lee"可知，此处在举例子，故填like。 219．句意：他明智地改进了传统的格斗风格，在截拳道的发展中发挥了重要作用。wise，明智的，形容词，副词为wisely。要用副词修饰动词。故填wisely。 220．句意：他明智地改进了传统的格斗风格，在截拳道的发展中发挥了重要作用。develop，发展，动词，动名词为developing。介词in后接动名词developing。故填developing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Who would have thought that Albert Einstein, 　221． 　 famous German- American scientist from the early 1900s, would make it into the news these days? But that's 　222． 　(exact) what happened. Recently, his handwritten work notes about the theory of relativity(相对论) went up for auction(拍卖). Einstein, along with an 　223． 　(Italy) engineer Michele Besso, worked together for several years on a scientific paper. They hoped to come up 　224． 　 a mathematical equation(数学方程式) to explain the theory of relativity. It 　225． 　(involve) the factors of energy, mass and light. They ran into 　226． 　(problem) and stopped working on it, but Besso saved the written papers anyway. Einstein didn't successfully finished the work 　227． 　 he realized that gravity also needed to be considered. He finally published a paper about it on his own in 1915. After all these years, the 54 pages of notes were recently put up for auction at Christie's (佳士得拍卖行) in Paris. The buyer's name was not released, but the manuscript (手稿) is 　228． 　(expensive) scientific paper ever bought, at over $15 million. One has to wonder 　229． 　 the owner is going to do with those notes. Frame them? Keep them in a vault(保险库)? Resell them 　230． 　(make) even more money? Only time will tell. 【答案】221．the；222．exactly；223．Italian；224．with；225．involves；226．problems；227．until；228．the most expensive；229．what；230．to make 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱因斯坦的手稿拍卖。 221．句意：谁能想到20世纪初著名的德裔美国科学家阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦会成为这些天的新闻呢？根据Albert Einstein；以及"famous German-American scientist"著名德裔美国科学家，可知，表示特指，应用不定冠词the。故填the。 222．句意：但事情真地就是发生了。根据空后"what happened"发生了什么，可知，此处副词修饰整个句子，作状语。故填exactly。 223．句意：爱因斯坦和意大利工程师米歇尔•贝索在一篇科学论文上合作了几年。根据空后engineer可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填Italian。 224．句意：他们希望想出一个数学方程式来解释相对论。根据空后"a mathematical equation to explain the theory of relativity"解释相对论的数学方程式，可知，此处表示想出一个数学方程式来解释相对论。come up with 固定短语，"想出"。故填with。 225．句意：它涉及能量、质量和光的因素。此处是谓语动词，介绍的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是it，因此应用第三人称单数形式，故填involves。 226．句意：他们遇到了问题并停止了工作，但贝索还是保存了书面文件。根据空后"stopped working on it"停止处理，可知，此处指遇到了问题，problem是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词等限定词，应用复数形式，故填problems。 227．句意：直到爱因斯坦意识到引力也需要考虑，他才成功地完成了这项工作。根据空前"Einstein didn't successfully finished the work"爱因斯坦没有成功地完成这项工作；以及空后"he realized that gravity also needed to be considered."他意识到重力也需要考虑。可知，此处指直到爱因斯坦意识到引力也需要考虑，他才成功地完成了这项工作。应用until引导时间状语从句，故填until。 228．句意：买家的名字没有公布，但这份手稿是有史以来最昂贵的科学论文，价值超过1500万美元。根据空后"at over ＄15 million"超过1500万美元，）可知，这份手稿是有史以来最昂贵的科学论文，应用形容词最高级。故填the most expensive。 229．句意：人们不得不怀疑那些笔记的主人会怎么处理这些笔记。根据空前"wonder"想知道；以及空后"the owner is going to do with those notes."主人会怎么处理这些笔记。可知 the owner is going to do with those notes是宾语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，应用what引导。故填what。 230．句意：重新销售以赚更多的钱？根据"Resell them"重新销售；以及"even more money"更多的钱，可知，说的是重新销售以赚更多的钱？动词不定式表示目的。故填to make。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Throwing snowballs is one of the oldest and most popular winter activities. 　231． 　 is so popular that more and more people start showing their interest. 　232． 　 (actual); throwing and dodging(躲避) snowballs has been turned into a team sport. The Japanese 　233． 　 (start) yukigassen in 1988." Yukigassen" means " snowball fight" in Japanese. It was first a 　234． 　 (children) game of throwing snowballs at one another. Now, this winter sport has become popular in other 　235． 　 (country) that get a lot of snow. Yukigassen is played on a snowy field between two teams of seven players. 　236． 　 purpose of the game is simple: hit players of the other team 　237． 　 throwing a snowball at them. Being hit by a snowball means that player is" out". The team with 　238． 　(many) players left on the field than the other team wins the game. Another way 　239． 　 (win) a game is for your team to catch the card on the other team's side of the field. " People enjoy Yukigassen 　240． 　 everybody likes making snowballs and throwing them at one another." said Mimatsu Yasushi, the CEO of the Showa- Shinzan International Yukigassen Executive Committee. 【答案】231．It；232．Actually；233．started；234．children's；235．countries；236．The；237．by；238．more；239．to win；240．because 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"雪合战'这项由日本在1988年发展起来的冬季体育活动，并解释了其基本规则和受欢迎的原因。 231．句意：它如此受欢迎，以至于越来越多的人开始表现出他们的兴趣。根据上下文可知，此处指是指"扔雪球"这一活动，应用it指代，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。 232．句意：事实上，扔和躲避雪球已经变成了一项团队运动。分此处副词作状语，修饰整个句子。actual的副词是actually"事实上"，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。 233．句意：日本人在1988年开创了了"雪合战"。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1988，可知，应用一般过去时，故填started。 234．句意：它最初是一个孩子们互相扔雪球的游戏。根据空后的名词game，可知此处应用名词所有格，作定语，表示孩子们的游戏"。故填children's。 235．句意：如今，这项冬季运动在其他降雪量大的国家也很受欢迎。country"国家"是可数名词，other后跟复数名词，此处作介词宾语，故填countries。 236．句意：游戏的目的是简单的：通过向他们扔雪球来击中对方队伍的选手。此处是特指"游戏的目的"，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 237．句意：游戏的目的是简单的:通过向他们扔雪球来击中对方队伍的选手。根据"hit players of the other team..throwing a snowball at them"可知，此处指通过扔雪球的方式击中对方的选手，by"通过"，表示方式，故填by。 238．句意：场上剩下的队员比对方多的那一队赢得比赛。根据"than"可知，此处用many的比较级more，故填more。 239．句意：另一种赢得比赛的方法是你的队伍在场地的另一边抓住卡片。 此处修饰名词way，应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to win。 240．句意：人们喜欢雪合战，因为每个人都喜欢制作雪球并互相扔雪球。空后是解释空前"人们喜欢雪合战"的原因，所以用because"因为"来引|导原因状语从句，故填because。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On April 11th, 2024, the third day of the third lunar month, the ancestor worship(祭祀) ceremony (典礼) of the Yellow Emperor 　241． 　( hold) in Xinzheng, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. Chinese all over the world once again looked back at 　242． 　 hometown of the Yellow Emperor to worship 　243． 　( they) ancestor Yellow Emperor, Xuanyuan, pray for the motherland, and wish for a 　244． 　( peace) and harmonious world. 　245． 　( join) in the event together, overseas (海外的) Chinese hold a grand ancestor worship ceremony in local areas every year. In Sydney, more than 400 people 　246． 　 are from the Australian Chinese community. 　247． 　( includa) more than 70 overseas Chinese 　248． 　( lead) from Sydney and other places, gathered together. In San Francisco, more than a thousand people from various social groups, civil organizations, friends, and media at home and abroad gathered to pray for China. This year marks the 　249． 　( four) year that the London Chinatown Chinese Association has hosted an Ancest or Worship Ceremony for overseas Chinese in the UK, which 　250． 　( great) helps overseas Chinese to " seek their roots and build their dreams" as well. 【答案】241．was held；242．the；243．their；244．peaceful；245．To join；246．who/that；247．including；248．leaders；249．fourth；250．greatly 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国内外的祖先祭祀活动。 241．句意：2024年4月11日，农历三月三日，黄帝祭祖仪式在中国河南郑州新郑举行。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语On April 11th, 2024，应用一般过去时，且与主语" the ancestor worship(祭祀) ceremony (典礼) of the Yellow Emperor "之间是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was held 。 242．句意：世界各地的中国人再次回望黄帝的故乡，祭拜他们的祖先黄帝轩辕，为祖国祈祷，祝愿世界和平和谐。根据空后"hometown of the Yellow Emperor"可知，此处特指黄帝的家乡，应用定冠词，故填the。 243．句意：世界各地的中国人再次回望黄帝的故乡，祭拜他们的祖先黄帝轩辕，为祖国祈祷，祝愿世界和平和谐。根据空后" ancestor Yellow Emperor, Xuanyuan"可知此处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，故填their。 244．句意：世界各地的中国人再次回望黄帝的故乡，祭拜他们的祖先黄帝轩辕，为祖国祈祷，祝愿世界和平和谐。根据空后"and harmonious"，可知应用形容词，与 harmonious 并列，作定语，修饰名词world，故填peaceful。 245．句意：为了共同参与这一活动，海外华人每年都会在当地举行盛大的祖先崇拜仪式。此句已有谓语动词hold，可知此处应用非谓语动词，结合"in the event together，overseas (海外的) Chinese hold a grand ancestor worship ceremony in local areas every year."可知，海外中国人举办盛大的祭祀活动是为了加入这个活动，应用不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填To join。 246．句意：在悉尼，来自澳大利亚华人社区的400多人聚集在一起，其中包括来自悉尼和其他地方的70多名华侨领袖。 are from the Australian Chinese community是限制性定语从句，先行词是 more than 400 people ，在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。 247．句意：在悉尼，来自澳大利亚华人社区的400多人聚集在一起，其中包括来自悉尼和其他地方的70多名华侨领袖。此处在句中作插入语，应用介词"包括"，故填including。 248．句意：在悉尼，来自澳大利亚华人社区的400多人聚集在一起，其中包括来自悉尼和其他地方的70多名华侨领袖。根据空前" more than 70 overseas Chinese "，可知此处应填名词leader"领袖"，结合more than 70，可知应用复数形式，故填 leaders 。 249．句意：今年是伦敦唐人街华人协会第四年为在英国的海外华人举办祭祖仪式，这也极大地帮助了海外华人"寻根筑梦"。根据空前的the；以及空后的year，可知此处是指"第四年"，应用序数词，故填 fourth 。 250．句意：今年是伦敦唐人街华人协会第四年为在英国的海外华人举办祭祖仪式，这也极大地帮助了海外华人"寻根筑梦"。此处修饰动词 helps ，应用副词 greatly "在很大程度上"，作状语，故填 greatly 。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 语法综合测试二 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Xunpu has attracted wide attention online after several 　1． 　 （ star） shared photos of themselves wearing a kind of local headwear called Zanhuawei （簪花围）. Now wearing zanhua is one of　2． 　 （ popular） activities for tourists in Xunpu. Xunpu is a small fishing village located 10 kilometers from the center of the city of Quanzhou in Fujian Province. Zanhuawei is a type of flower headwear worn by local women，known as "the garden on the head". It is 　3． 　 important part of Xunpu women's dress culture. An old 　4． 　 （ say） in Xunpu goes， "Put flowers in your hair in this life，and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife. " The tradition of wearing flowers 　5． 　 （ be） part of Xunpu women's lives since the Tang Dynasty （朝代）. Xunpu is famous for 　6． 　 （ it） excellent seafood. When women sell their seafood at the local market，they wear flowers in their hair so buyers can 　7． 　 （ easy） tell them from sellers in nearby villages. Xunpu women are among the three major groups of fishing women in Fujian. They are known 　8． 　 being hard-working，warm-hearted and brave. They usually wear seasonal flowers and often present them as gifts on big days. 　9． 　 Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads，they express their wish for happiness，and the flowers 　10． 　 （ see） as a symbol of hope. Zanhuawei was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） in 2008. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. We would take out a pan, some oil and butter. And then we would wait for the 　11． 　(one) popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove(炉子) 　12． 　(make) the perfect popcorn— shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop— until the pan 　13． 　(fill) with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all 　14． 　 a big bowl and add some salt on top. Later, we would all come to the living room for the TV shows. Dad would sit in 　15． 　(he) chair, while my mom, two elder 　16． 　(brother) and I would relax on the sofa. There wasn't always a lot of popcorn to share, so mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels(玉米粒). The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the 　17． 　(warm) of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so 　18． 　(relax) and happy. We didn't have a big house, expensive snacks 　19． 　 much money, but our love for each other was everything. 　20． 　 a happy family I have! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I am quite devoted to volunteering. Whenever I am asked why I want to help as a volunteer, my answer always 　21． 　 (remain) the same: It allows me to connect with my community and make it 　22． 　 better place. Growing up in Hawaii, my dad took me to the city center every month 　23． 　 (offer) food to the poor. We never skipped (跳过) it even once 　24． 　 I left my hometown to go to university. My idea to help others also grew from there. In my　25． 　 (four) year of university, I founded my own food program, the Lunch Box. I will never forget the day when I started it. A student　26． 　 (happy) walked in the door and hugged me, "It's said you've opened the Lunch Box. What a great job you've done to prepare food for 　27． 　 (we) ! Thank you so much. 　28． 　your help, I won't have enough food in the following days. " That was two and a half years ago, but the 　29． 　 (moment) like that still happen to me today. I now work on several food programs for poor people in Indianapolis. And I will continue to make myself available as long as there is still someone 　30． 　 is in need. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living Heritage: China China is a pot or other object made by heating raw materials, often 　31． 　mix between china stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degree Celsius. Temperature is the key to 　32． 　 (make) china. Going through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature gives china 　33． 　 (great) strength, more translucence and a feast of colors. Celadon, a type of china 　34． 　 (produce) in Longquan, Zhejiang Province, is a typical example of craftsmen's pursuit of the perfect green glint. 　35． 　takes 72 steps to produce Longquan celadon's jade-like green. Plum green and light green, 　36． 　 tianqing, are two colors of the best quality. Celadon is a technique passed down for more 　37． 　1,600 years. Along with silk and tea, china 　38． 　 (be) one of the first commodities to receive worldwide trade. As it 　39． 　 (carry) around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, china enjoyed great popularity among royal families and upper classes in Europe. They were deeply attracted by these beautiful vessels, 　40． 　 they named after China. China has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. As a memory that can be felt with both hands, china is a touchable history. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl 　41． 　big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, 　42． 　we both like travelling to different places for our holidays. Do you want to know 　43． 　our friendship started? By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a visit to my 　44． 　 (uncle)home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I met Allison on the bus. She was siting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat 　45． 　(silent) all the way until we got near the foot of mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window 　46． 　(take)photos. That's when Allison turned to 　47． 　(I) and said, "It's beautiful, isn't it?" Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue. For the rest of the day, 　48． 　three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they 　49． 　(protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and since then we 　50． 　(be)friends. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Hey gamers, have you heard about the new game, Black Myth (神话): Wukong? Millions of players　51． 　(play) it online since August 20th. The game, Black Myth:Wukong, is　52． 　action role-playing game developed by Game Science. Unlike many other games, Black Myth:Wukong is even　53． 　(exciting) than ever before. The game's hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese　54． 　(novel), Journey to the West, This game connects traditional culture　55． 　modern game ideas. The developers(开发者) spent a lot of time　56． 　(make) such a game like Black Myth: Wukong and　57． 　(they) efforts paid off with high sales. That shows that the game is　58． 　(huge) popular among players. 　59． 　some might say it's hard to make foreigners understand and love Chinese culture, the success of this video games shows that it is surely possible. And as Chinese legends(传说) become more and more popular, people can expect　60． 　(see) more similar success in the future. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, the jasmine (茉莉) flower holds an important place. In Putonghua, jasmine 　61． 　 (sound) like "no profit (没利 mò lì)". Besides, its smell is believed to help clear the mind. Even to this day, the Ming dynasty folk song "Mo Li Hua" which speaks highly of the 　62． 　 (beautiful) of the white flower, is one of the most well-known folk songs in the world. 　63． 　, jasmine is not originally (起初) from China. It is said that it traveled from ancient Rome to India through the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路). This ancient connection became active between the second century BCE and the mid-to-late 19th century. During the Han period, jasmine 　64． 　 (bring) to China. By the Song period, Fuzhou city, now the capital of Southern China's Fujian province, was seen as a perfect location for 　65． 　 (grow) jasmine. During this time, women started to put jasmine in　66． 　 (they) hair after bathing to make them smell better. Today, street sellers in some cities sell these flowers 　67． 　visitors. They are pretty popular among women visitors. According to 　68． 　 (tradition) Chinese medicine, jasmine tea is cool in nature, light in taste, and believed to move away heat. Sugar-free tea drinks are flying off the 　69． 　 (shelf) in supermarkets and convenience stores as young people like healthier lifestyles. Among them, jasmine tea stands out as a favorite, 　70． 　 (especial) during the hot summer. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Li Ziqi caught widespread attention from home and abroad after 1, 200 days of silence. 　71． 　34-year-old influencer (网红) made a surprising comeback by posting two new videos online. They became 　72． 　 popular that her return quickly became a hot topic on the website. Her different kinds of 　73． 　(ability) attracted millions of people. And thanks to her, now Chinese lacquerware techniques(漆器工艺)　74． 　(know) by people all over the world again. Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, They were 　75． 　(simple) about rural(农村的) life with her grandmother in Sichuan Province. In the videos, Li often dressed in graceful 　76． 　 (tradition) garments(服装), rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds and harvests flowers, cooks Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture. No other bloggers could show a 　77． 　 (peaceful) life than her. During her absence, many of her followers wondered where she was and 　78． 　 or not she had retired from posting. In the latest interview, Li said she mainly relaxed and spent time with her grandmother over the past three years. She also visited more than 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors(非遗传人) in 20 provinces to get inspiration for new videos in the future. 　79． 　 an unofficial cultural ambassador(大使), Li plays an important role in 　80． 　(spread) Chinese art. 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher. The"Teacher" is 　81． 　 small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 　82． 　 (patient) and never gets bored. "The robot can make students 　83． 　 (active) in class than usual. I see Elias 　84． 　 one of the tools to get different kinds of practice and 　85． 　(activity) into the classroom," a teacher told Reuters. So far the school has introduced four robot teachers, and one of 　86． 　(they) is a language teacher who can speak 23 languages and dance to music. "It is necessary 　87． 　(encourage) kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school 　88． 　(add) in the interview. Nowadays, the robot teachers 　89． 　(use) to help improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 　90． 　 they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 　91． 　 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text tells　92． 　 some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5000 BC, 　93． 　(potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They　94． 　 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea 　95． 　 China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became fashionable there but because of 　96． 　(it) high price, it was a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used 　97． 　(produce) a kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. 　98． 　 use soon reached South East Asia and then to the 　99． 　 ( wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with them in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 　100． 　it's expensive, many people still love it. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment. Get out of the car and walk. It's a slower but 　101． 　(green) way to travel. It's also the most rewarding (有益的) way to see the city, but remember to wear 　102． 　 pair of comfortable shoes. 　103． 　 (ride) a bike is also another good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to　104． 　 (guest). It is convenient 　105． 　 people to travel around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier 　106． 　(go) up hills. Some 　107． 　 (city) also have shared- bikes, and you can pick up one easily. It's not free but very cheap. 　108． 　 it is possible, you can take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually much better for the environment than cars and planes. When the only way to travel 　109． 　(be) by car, rent(租借) an electric car. Many car rental companies now offer 　110． 　(they), so always ask! Hope the above ways can help you enjoy yourself. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 For some teenagers, being an adult is the coolest thing in the world. Adults don't do homework 　111． 　 take exams. They do what they like and make money. How wonderful! But is it true? Last month, Grade 7 students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them 　112． 　(finish) a piece of special homework called" Working with your parents for one day". Wu Jing's mother works as 　113． 　 ticket collector in a park. 　114． 　6 am, the girl who is 14 years old set out for work with her mother. It was dark and cold. 　115． 　 the park opened, they did some cleaning and preparations. When the 　116． 　(visitor) came, they greeted with a smile. After standing for the whole day, Wu was really tired. "She is 　117． 　(busy) and more tired than I knew. I should help her more, " said Wu. Li Shiyi, 14, spent her day 　118． 　(help) in a car. Her father is a taxi driver. She had to pick up passengers and help with the luggage. Li 　119． 　 (think) it would be easy to sit in a car and tour the city. But soon she found that her father didn't even have time for lunch. "Now I 　120． 　(real) know how hard it is to make money, " Li said. "We should care for our parents more and never waste money. " 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Shortly after Mary left the university, she went to travel in Canada. When she returned to New York, she told a lot of funny things to her best friend, Jack. Jack has become very 　121． 　(interest) in Canada from then on. And he decided to have 　122． 　 visit there. The next summer vacation, Jack and Mary had a plan 　123． 　(go) to Canada together. But Mary's mother was 　124． 　(serious) ill so she went to the airport to see her friend off. When they got to the airport, Mary had to go to the washroom. After she came back, she couldn't find Jack because there were so many people in the airport. She looked 　125． 　 him everywhere, but it was hard to find Jack among the people. Suddenly, Mary saw Jack. She felt very happy 　126． 　 shouted, "Hi, Jack. Here, here!" At the same time, Jack waved his arms. "I'm here!" In three minutes, so many policemen came to the front of Jack and 　127． 　(catch) him, "Please come with us to the police office. " After the policemen found out the truth, they let 　128． 　(they) free. Why? Because the word "hijack" in English has different 　129． 　(meaning). You can look it up in the dictionary 　130． 　 you want to know about it. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light sh one into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator(翻译家) Xu Yuanchong 　131． 　(sit) behind the window and looking at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 　132． 　(he) from 10:00 pm to 4:00 am. For him, the quiet night was a 　133． 　(value) time to do translation. He was thinking about how 　134． 　(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary(文学的) family in Nanchang 　135． 　 18th April, 1921. When he was little, he 　136． 　(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 　137． 　(France) when he was still a teenager. He soon learnt that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 　138． 　 creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu has been dead, but his motto — Good, better, best — still influence many people. Never let it rest. Till your good is better and your better is best. 　139． 　 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 　140． 　(hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Webcams(网络摄像头) can be found in our lives. Everyone 　141． 　(try) to use a web cam that is suitable for his or her own computer. There are some 　142． 　(fact) about the webcam. If you are using a webcam, you must notice the battery of your laptop may run out a little 　143． 　 (fast) than usual. Therefore, the webcam must 　144． 　(use) in a certain way. However, webcams still enjoy popularity in specific groups, such as students. Some students can complete any question with 　145． 　 correct answer. These students can study by 　146． 　(they). However, there are some students who cannot learn 　147． 　 their own. They will understand the lesson better 　148． 　 they talk and discuss problems with their friends. Then the webcam is 　149． 　(help). The video chat through the web cam is important 　150． 　(make) these students be able to talk with other people. And it is necessary to teach the students to use the webcam in a proper way. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Maybe you'll forget your password and ID, but you'll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is 　151． 　(quick) and easier than using your password. In China, facial recognition(人脸识别) systems have been used in many 　152． 　(area). In Zhengzhou, people can 　153． 　(easy) get on the underground by using it. Students at Peking University can go 　154． 　 the school gate by scanning(扫描) their faces. It has also been used by the police 　155． 　(catch) criminals(罪犯). "However, like all new technologies, facial recognition can 　156． 　(use) for good or ill. There are now no laws to manage the use 　157． 　 collection of facial information, " according to Zhao Zhanling, 　158． 　 famous researcher. Many people are worried about the privacy breach(隐私泄露). They wonder if the laws 　159． 　(make) in the future. So, the question is 　160． 　 this powerful technology will be developed widely or be controlled wisely in the future. Anyway, the government should find how to use it properly. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 100 years in China. It used to be a tool for daily use. There are different 　161． 　 (story) about the origin of the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related to Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, "Let's have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, 　162． 　 one who comes up with a way for people to visit the West Lake on rainy days will be the 　163． 　 (win)." Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected tools and materials and spent the whole night 　164． 　 (build) pavilions (凉亭) around the lake. He was quite confident about his efforts. The next morning, when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his achievements, his sister held something 　165． 　 (usual) in her hand. Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object 　166． 　 (make) of silk and bamboo could be opened and closed 　167． 　 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said "You win. Your 'pavilion' can protect us 　168． 　 rain." And the umbrella was invented. Later, when paper was invented, people used much 　169． 　 (cheap) paper to replace silk, cutting the cost of umbrellas. To make the umbrella waterproof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was 　170． 　 the oil-paper umbrella was invented. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My parents were away for a whole week. They were visiting my grandparents in a city almost 200 　171． 　(kilometre) away. To be honest (诚实的), I was really 　172． 　(excite) at the thought of being alone. Because I can do everything by 　173． 　(I). I can cook and use the washing machine and I told my parents I would remember 　174． 　(lock) the door when I went out. Nothing could go wrong. But something did happen! I 　175． 　(watch) television one night when the screen suddenly went black. When I checked, I found that the lights did not work either. It was so late at night 　176． 　 I couldn't do anything. So I went to bed and waited till the next morning. Then I rang to my parents and asked them 　177． 　 to do. My mum told me to take 　178． 　 electricity card to the bank and buy some electricity. I did as my mum told me. 　179． 　 last, the electricity started working again. Although I was a bit worried during the night, 　180． 　(especial) when there were no lights, I was happy that I could solve the problem in the end. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Wilma Rudolph? In 1960, Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman to win three gold 　181． 　(medal) in one Olympics. She was 　182． 　 unusual American player. Wilma Rudolph was born 　183． 　 a very large, poor, African American family. She was the 　184． 　 (twenty) of twenty- two children. She was born too early and only　185． 　 (weigh) about two kilogrammes. She had many illnesses when she was very young,　186． 　 (include) polio and scarlet fever(小儿麻痹症和猩红热). And the polio damaged her left leg so she couldn't walk or run like other kids. When she was six years old, she began to wear metal leg brace (支架)　187． 　 she could not use that leg to stand or walk. Since she was sick most of the time, her brothers and sisters all helped to take care of　188． 　(she). They took turns massaging her leg every night. They also made sure she did not try to take off her leg brace. Every week, Wilma's mother drove her to a special doctor over eighty kilometres away. There, she got physical treatment 　189． 　 (help) to make her leg healthy again. She later said, "My doctors told me I would never walk again. My mother told me I would. I believed my mother. " With her family's attention and care,　190． 　(lucky), when she was nine years old, she no longer needed her leg brace. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tani moved away from his home town with his family years ago. When they got to the United States, a churchman 　191． 　(warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter(收容所) in New York. Tani's dad worked as a driver 　192． 　 his mum studied hard to become a nurse. Tani started going to the primary school. There, he learnt 　193． 　(play) the game that would change his life: chess. At the age of eight, Tani 　194． 　(win)a state champion(冠军) for his age. He beat other 73 players. Some had practised with private chess teachers, but Tani had practised on 　195． 　 floor of the homeless shelter alone. A reporter wrote an article about Tani. In three weeks, thousands 　196． 　 people gave away over $250, 000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe. Some also left 　197． 　(message). One person wrote, "Tani,　198． 　 as uperstar you are!" Recently, Tani and his family 　199． 　(decide) to give away all the money. "Thanks to others' help, we live a much 　200． 　(happy) life than before, "Tani's father said. "Now we want to help poor people. " 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was eight years old, my family moved to London because Father started a new job there. It was hundreds of 　201． 　 ( mile) away from my grandmother, so we sometimes spent hours 　202． 　( drive) to visit her. Granny never. had much. She didn't have expensive things, or live in a nice house, but I could feel she loved us 　203． 　 ( deep). I still remember those little things. Granny allowed me 　204． 　( sit) on top of her kitchen table, drinking from her coffee cup. Granny kept her pennies in a glass jar. She could have used those pennies herself but she kept them 　205． 　 my brother and me. And I was always excited to divide the pennies between my brother and me." This is yours, and this one is 　206． 　 (I)."I would do it again and again 　207． 　 the jar was empty. I don't remember how many pennies there were, but I know that's 　208． 　 she loved us and cared about us when we were far away from her. So if I am lucky enough to find　209． 　 penny lying on the ground one day, I am su re it is just the one from Granny in heaven. Although Granny 　210． 　( leave) me, those childhood memories still give me warm feelings through the years. Chinese martial arts, also called kung fu, have 　211． 　 number of fighting styles that have de veloped for a long time in China. Chinese kung fu started in China. It is as fast as the wind, as stable（稳定的）as the mountain s and as powerful as fire. Kung fu is not only 　212． 　（use）but also graceful. Therefore, kung fu 　213． 　（regard）as the symbol of eastern martial art. Many foreigners want to learn it to protect 　214． 　（they）, so more and more special schools for learning martial arts appeared around the world. Over　215． 　（century）of development, the term ‘kung fu' has now covered a lot of fighting styles. The famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and Qinggong. Some people wonder 　216． 　 Kung fu is also good for health or not. The answer is, of course, yes. As a result, in recent years, Kungfu 　217． 　（become）more and more popular among the old and has also attracted the young to join. There have been famous kung fu stars 　218． 　 Bruce Lee. He improved traditional fighting styles　219． 　（wise）and played an important role in 　220． 　（develop）Jeet Kune Do. His kung fu skills have been kept alive by actors like Jackie Chan. Nowadays, many people still learn kung fu skills. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Who would have thought that Albert Einstein, 　221． 　 famous German- American scientist from the early 1900s, would make it into the news these days? But that's 　222． 　(exact) what happened. Recently, his handwritten work notes about the theory of relativity(相对论) went up for auction(拍卖). Einstein, along with an 　223． 　(Italy) engineer Michele Besso, worked together for several years on a scientific paper. They hoped to come up 　224． 　 a mathematical equation(数学方程式) to explain the theory of relativity. It 　225． 　(involve) the factors of energy, mass and light. They ran into 　226． 　(problem) and stopped working on it, but Besso saved the written papers anyway. Einstein didn't successfully finished the work 　227． 　 he realized that gravity also needed to be considered. He finally published a paper about it on his own in 1915. After all these years, the 54 pages of notes were recently put up for auction at Christie's (佳士得拍卖行) in Paris. The buyer's name was not released, but the manuscript (手稿) is 　228． 　(expensive) scientific paper ever bought, at over $15 million. One has to wonder 　229． 　 the owner is going to do with those notes. Frame them? Keep them in a vault(保险库)? Resell them 　230． 　(make) even more money? Only time will tell. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Throwing snowballs is one of the oldest and most popular winter activities. 　231． 　 is so popular that more and more people start showing their interest. 　232． 　 (actual); throwing and dodging(躲避) snowballs has been turned into a team sport. The Japanese 　233． 　 (start) yukigassen in 1988." Yukigassen" means " snowball fight" in Japanese. It was first a 　234． 　 (children) game of throwing snowballs at one another. Now, this winter sport has become popular in other 　235． 　 (country) that get a lot of snow. Yukigassen is played on a snowy field between two teams of seven players. 　236． 　 purpose of the game is simple: hit players of the other team 　237． 　 throwing a snowball at them. Being hit by a snowball means that player is" out". The team with 　238． 　(many) players left on the field than the other team wins the game. Another way 　239． 　 (win) a game is for your team to catch the card on the other team's side of the field. " People enjoy Yukigassen 　240． 　 everybody likes making snowballs and throwing them at one another." said Mimatsu Yasushi, the CEO of the Showa- Shinzan International Yukigassen Executive Committee. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On April 11th, 2024, the third day of the third lunar month, the ancestor worship(祭祀) ceremony (典礼) of the Yellow Emperor 　241． 　( hold) in Xinzheng, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. Chinese all over the world once again looked back at 　242． 　 hometown of the Yellow Emperor to worship 　243． 　( they) ancestor Yellow Emperor, Xuanyuan, pray for the motherland, and wish for a 　244． 　( peace) and harmonious world. 　245． 　( join) in the event together, overseas (海外的) Chinese hold a grand ancestor worship ceremony in local areas every year. In Sydney, more than 400 people 　246． 　 are from the Australian Chinese community. 　247． 　( includa) more than 70 overseas Chinese 　248． 　( lead) from Sydney and other places, gathered together. In San Francisco, more than a thousand people from various social groups, civil organizations, friends, and media at home and abroad gathered to pray for China. This year marks the 　249． 　( four) year that the London Chinatown Chinese Association has hosted an Ancest or Worship Ceremony for overseas Chinese in the UK, which 　250． 　( great) helps overseas Chinese to " seek their roots and build their dreams" as well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$