专题02 语法综合测试一-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（湖南专用）

专题02 语法综合测试一 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Grace Sun knows the power of music. That is why she started Melodies for Remedies. It has built a group that 　1． 　 (share) music with elderly people. It plays in hospital. Student 　2． 　(musician) volunteer their time and talent. "From the beginning, our goal has never changed," Sunsaid. It is"to bring connection 　3． 　 joy" to others. Audrey Zhou,14, is 　4． 　 volunteer. She lives in San Diego, California. One day, she says, the group performed for elderly people with memory 　5． 　 (problem). It picked songs that were popular when these people were young. The music was inspiring. People started 　6． 　(sing). "They were singing so loud! We couldn't even hear 　7． 　 (we)," Audrey says. "Fromthat moment, we know we are doing some 　8． 　 (meaning) things." Studies show that music is good 　9． 　 the brain. Sun is proud of her group. "We 　10． 　(touch) by what we have done and we will continue to do these amazing things." She said. 【答案】1．shares；2．musicians；3．and；4．a；5．problems；6．singing/to sing；7．ourselves；8．meaningful；9．for；10．are touched 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Grace Sun 创立了"Melodies for Remedies"项目，用音乐为老年人带来快乐和联系。志愿者团队通过演奏老年人熟悉的歌曲唤醒记忆，带来了积极的情感体验。 1．句意：它组建了一个与老年人分享音乐的团体。share，分享，动词。结合语句It has built a group that……music with elderly people. 可知，先行词 "a group" 是单数，在定语从句中作主语，且句子描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填shares。 2．句意：学生音乐家们贡献出他们的时间和才能。musician，音乐家，可数名词。根据语句Student ……volunteer their time and talent.，这里说的是学生音乐家们，表示泛指，所以用复数形式 ，故答案为musicians。 3．句意：它是给他人带来联系和快乐。结合语句It is"to bring connection……joy" to others.可知，"connection"（联系）和 "joy"（快乐）是并列关系，用 "and" 连接，表示 "带来联系和快乐"。故答案为and。 4．句意：奥黛丽・周，14 岁，是一名志愿者。结合语句Audrey Zhou,14, is …volunteer. 可知，volunteer，可数名词，此处表示 "一名志愿者"，且 "volunteer" 以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 "a"。故答案为a。 5．句意：一天，她说，这个团体为有记忆问题的老年人进行了表演。"problem" 是可数名词，结合语句One day, she says, the group performed for elderly people with memory…可知，"memory problems" 表示 "记忆问题"，这里不是指一个问题，所以用复数形式，故答案为problems。 6．句意：音乐很鼓舞人心。人们开始唱歌。sing，唱歌，动词。结合语句 The music was inspiring. People started……. 可知，"start doing sth." 或 "start to do sth." 都表示 "开始做某事"，故答案为singing/to sing。 7．句意："他们唱得太大声了！我们甚至都听不到自己（说话的声音）。" 奥德丽说。we，我们，人称代词主格。根据语境，这里表示 "我们甚至听不见我们自己（的声音）"，用反身代词 ourselves。故答案为ourselves。 8．句意：从那一刻起，我们知道我们正在做一些有意义的事情。meaning，意思，名词。结合语句Fromthat moment, we know we are doing some……things.可知，此空修饰名词 "things"，要用形容词，"meaning" 的形容词形式是 "meaningful"，表示 "有意义的"。故答案为meaningful。 9．句意：研究表明音乐对大脑有益。结合语句Studies show that music is good……the brain. 可知，"be good for..." 是固定短语，意为 "对…… 有好处"，这里表示 "音乐对大脑有好处"。故答案为for。 10．句意："我们被我们所做的事情感动了，我们将继续做这些令人惊叹的事情。" 她说。touch，感动，动词。结合语句"We……by what we have done and we will continue to do these amazing things." She said.可知，"we" 和 "touch" 之间是被动关系，表示 "我们被感动"，且句子描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为are touched。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Yumiko is a very unhealthy person. She is overweight and she never exercises. 　11． 　(recent), her doctor told her that she needs to stop eating junk food or she 　12． 　(have) a heart attack. The problem is that Yumiko loves sweet food 　13． 　 she wants to eat it all day! She promised 　14． 　(eat) healthily, but she always ends 　15． 　 eating pastries(甜点) or candy. The other day she didn't want to eat some donuts(甜甜圈) that our sister Mina 　16． 　(forget) to take home, but she didn't resist (忍住) and chose to eat all of them. A few 　17． 　(hour) later, she regretted eating the whole box of donuts. I told Yumiko to try eating sugar free food, she promised to do it, but I believe she will go on doing 　18． 　 same, eating candy. I don't mean to be pessimistic (悲观), but I know 　19． 　(she) very well. After all, she is my sister. I remember seeing her eating a whole cake when we were little. I hope to see her eating 　20． 　 (well) and that she realizes how much we love her. I also hope that she starts doing something about this situation. 【答案】11．Recently；12．will have；13．and；14．to eat；15．up；16．forgot；17．hours；18．the；19．her；20．better 【解析】【分析】这个故事讲述了Yumiko的健康问题和她的饮食习惯。 11．句意：最近，Yumiko的医生告诉她，她需要停止吃垃圾食品，否则她将会心脏病发作。recent近来的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式recently引导整个句子，句首首字母大写，故填Recently。 12．句意：最近，Yumiko的医生告诉她，她需要停止吃垃圾食品，否则她将会心脏病发作。have有，动词。根据句意可知，此处指"如果不停止，她将会心脏病发作"，应用一般将来时。动词形式为will do，故填will have。 13．句意：问题是Yumiko喜欢甜食，而且她整天都想吃！根据句意可知，此处表并列，应用并列连词and，表示并列关系连接了两个并列的句子成分，故填and。 14．句意：她承诺要健康饮食，但她总是最后吃甜点或糖果。eat吃，动词。promise to do sth表示"承诺要做某事"，固定短语。所以这里用不定式to eat作为promise的宾语。故填to eat。 15．句意：她承诺要健康饮食，但她总是最后吃甜点或糖果。根据句意可知，此处指"结束"，end up doing sth表示"最后做了某事"，固定短语。故填up。 16．句意：前几天，她本不想吃我们妹妹Mina忘记带回家的甜甜圈，但她没忍住，选择了全部吃掉。forget忘记，动词。根据句子中的时间状语"the other day"（前几天）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，forget的过去式是forgot。故填forgot。 17．句意：几个小时后，她后悔吃了整盒甜甜圈。hour小时，名词。A few后接可数名词复数，hours是hour的复数形式，故填hours。 18．句意：但我相信她会继续这样做，吃糖果。根据句意可知，此处指"同样的"，the same表示"同样的"，固定短语。故填the。 19．句意：我不是想悲观，但我非常了解她。she她，人称代词。know动词，后面接人称代词宾语，所以应该用she的宾格形式her。故填her。 20．句意：我希望看到她吃得更好，并且她意识到我们有多爱她。well好地，副词。根据句意可知，此处指"更好"，well的比较级形式为better，表示"更好地"。故填better。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization(联合 国教科文组织) added China's Spring Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产). Now, China has 44 traditions listed, making it the country with the 　21． 　 (many) traditions on the list. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is 　22． 　 very important festival in China and around the world. Being added to the list means that people recognize not only its Chinese origins 　23． 　 also the ideas it carries, which connect all people. The Spring Festival shows China's desire for peace and harmony. It supports values like 　24． 　 (have)a good relationship with society and nature Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, all the foods carry good 　25． 　 (wish) for people's loved ones. 　26． 　 you are in China, from north to south, you can find special food for the festival. The Spring Festival 　27． 　 (include) many traditions and stories. For example, people once used fireworks and red decorations to scare away a beast (野兽) 　28． 　(call)"nian" which was thought to hurt people and animals at the beginning of the new year. Today, people still hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. They hope these will keep away 　29． 　 bad spirits and bring good luck. Apart from the customs on specific days, there are also other interesting symbols and events related to the festival. 　30． 　 is said that many of these celebrations have been passed down from generation to generation and are practised in China, Asia, and other places. 【答案】21．most；22．a；23．but；24．having；25．wishes；26．Wherever；27．includes；28．called；29．from；30．It 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，强调了春节的意义、习俗及影响。 21．句意：现在，中国有44个传统被列入名单 ，使其成为名单上最多的国家。根据"making it the country with the……traditions on the list"可知，和名单上的多个国家比较成为最多的国家，many，形容词，多的，最高级为most，故填most。 22．句意：春节也称为中国新年，是中国和世界各地一个非常重要的节日。festival是单数名词，且表示泛指，因此用不定冠词修饰，very是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a，故填a。 23．句意：被列入名单意味着人们不仅认识到它的中国起源，而且认识到它所承载的思想，他将所有人联系在一起，固定搭配，不仅……而且……，not only……but also，故填but。 24．句意：它支持像与社会和自然保持良好关系之类的价值观。have，动词，有；like是介词，后接名词、代词宾格或动名词做宾语，故填having。 25．句意：从饺子到糯米糕，所有食物都为人们所爱的人带来了美好祝愿。wish，名词，祝愿，根据all the foods可知祝愿不止一个，所填词用复数形式，wish的复数是wishes，故填wishes。 26．句意：无论你在中国哪里，从南到北，你都可以找到特殊的节日食物。根据"……your are in China，from north to south"可知此处要表达无论在中国哪里，无论哪里，副词，wherever，位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Wherever。 27．句意：春节包括许多传统和故事。include，动词，包括；此句用一般现在时，主语"The Spring Festival"是单数，谓语用单三，故填includes。 28．句意：例如，人们曾经用烟花和红色装饰来吓唬名为年的野兽，这被认为在新的一年开始时会伤害人和动物。call，动词，称作；根据句意课程此处要表达"被叫做年的野兽"，用到过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 29．句意：他们希望这些能赶走恶鬼，带来好运。固定搭配keep away from，远离，故填from。 30．句意：据说许多这样的庆祝活动代代相传，在中国、亚洲和其他地方都有。固定搭配It is said that，据说，故填It。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 China is famous as the home of tea. Tea has been a part of 　31． 　(China) culture since ancient times. Many tea 　32． 　(lover) enjoy tea not just for its taste, but also for the beauty of tea art performances. Picking tea leaves is 　33． 　 important spring activity in South China. It's 　34． 　(usual) in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. The 　35． 　(early) tea of all is often ready before Qingming Festival. This great small output of tea is called Mingqian tea. Zhejiang Province produces different kinds of tea 　36． 　 are famous at home and abroad. For example, West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou 　37． 　 White Tea in Huzḥou are two maıri types. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers working on 　38． 　(they) land. In the peak seasons, many tourists rush to see the beautiful tea farms and enjoy 　39． 　(drink)a cup of fresh tea. Thousands of years ago, tea leaves 　40． 　(make) into a delicious drink by people in China. It has traveled a long way and continues to develop, even today. Tea making skills and social practices in China were listed in the UNESCO' s Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产) Lists in 2022. 【答案】31．Chinese；32．lovers；33．an；34．usually；35．earliest；36．that/which；37．and；38．their；39．drinking；40．were made 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶文化的历史、茶的采摘、中国茶的国际地位以及茶制作技艺和社交实践被列入非物质文化遗产的情况，强调了茶在中国传统文化中的重要性和茶文化的全球影响力。 31．句意：茶自古以来就是中国文化的一部分。China，中国，专有名词，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词 culture，空处表示"中国的"，Chinese，形容词，符合语境。故填Chinese。 32．句意：许多茶爱好者不仅因为茶的味道，还因为茶艺表演的美感而喜欢茶。 lover， 情人/爱好者/恋人，可数名词，空处为句子的主语且被many修饰，故空处主语应用可数名词lover的复数形式。故填lovers。 33．句意：采茶是中国南方一项重要的春季活动。此处泛指一项活动，且空后词important是以元音音素发音开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 34．句意：通常在四月初，当气温开始上升，降雨量增加时。 usual，寻常的/普遍的，形容词，空处在句中在句中作状语修饰整个句子，空处表示"通常"，usually，副词，符合语境。故填usually。 35．句意：所有茶叶中最早的通常在清明节前就准备好了。 early，早期的/初期的/先前的，形容词；提前/早期/早先，副词。空处在句中前置定语修饰名词tea，故空处应用形容词，结合of all可知，此处构成了最高级，故空处应用形容词early的最高级。故填earliest。 36．句意：浙江省生产不同种类的茶，这些茶在国内外都很有名。空处引导定语从句，先行词为tea，指物，且在句中作主语，故空处应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 37．句意：例如，杭州的西湖龙井茶和湖州的白茶是两种主要类型。空处连接两个并列的主语，表并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 38．句意：春天，当地的山坡上到处都是在他们的土地上劳作的茶农。they，他们/它们/她们，人称代词主格，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词land，空处表示"他们的"，their，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填their。 39．句意：在旺季，许多游客涌向美丽的茶园，享受喝一杯新鲜茶的乐趣。 drink，喝/饮，动词，此处表示"喜欢做某事"，enjoy doing sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用动名词作宾语。故填drinking。 40．句意：几千年前，茶叶被中国人制成美味的饮品。 make，制作/使，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据句中时间状语Thousands of years ago可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，主语tea leaves与动词make之间是被动关系，故空处谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语tea leaves为复数，be动词用were。故填were made。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 A game called "Black Myth: Wukong" has recently become a hot topic world wide.Since the official release(发行)of the game, over 18 million players 　41． 　 (pay)for it. Based on a Chinese classic novel. Journey to the West, the game allows people to experience Chinese traditional culture in addition to the fun and joy of 　42． 　 (play) the game. Wukong. or Monkey King. is the main character in 　43． 　book. The story is about series of 　44． 　 (adventure) of a monk(和尚) and known for his supernatural abilities and courage. Black Myth is receiving a lot of praise for its artistic design and cultural influence. The game is 　45． 　 attractive that players can't wait to learn more about Chinese culture. As a result, the interest 　46． 　ancient Chinese literature has also increased among young people. Even those who were not fans of Chinese classics before may feel encouraged 　47． 　(read)the book. In fact, games or movies rich in cultural elements(元素) can 　48． 　 (consider) as a type of cultural exchange. Playing the game could be a journey to experience the 　49． 　(beautiful) of Chinese culture- its music, landscapes, buildings, or even clothing. Traditional culture is right there, waiting to be discovered. What we can do is to give people a 　50． 　 (close) look with better technology and more creative ideas. 【答案】41．have paid；42．playing；43．the；44．adventures；45．so；46．in；47．to read；48．be considered；49．beauty；50．closer 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了《黑神话：悟空》游戏因其融合中国传统文化元素而引起巨大关注的事情。 41．句意：自游戏正式发布以来，已有超过1800万玩家付费。pay，支付，动词。根据时间状语"Since the official release (发行) of the game"可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。此处主语是复数，助动词用have。故答案为：have paid。 42．句意：这款游戏改编自中国经典小说《西游记》，让人们在享受游戏乐趣的同时，还能体验中国传统文化。play，玩，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处空格前的of是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故答案为：playing。 43．句意：悟空，即孙悟空是书中的主角。这个故事是关于一个和尚的一系列冒险，他以超自然的能力和勇气而闻名。根据语境"Wukong or Monkey King is the main character in the book."可知，此处是特指《西游记》这本书，应用定冠词the。故答案为：the。 44．句意：这个故事是关于一个和尚的一系列冒险，他以超自然的能力和勇气而闻名。adventure，冒险，可数名词。根据"a series of "可知，此处应用adventure的复数形式。故答案为：adventures。 45．句意：这款游戏非常吸引人，玩家们迫不及待地想要更多地了解中国文化。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"so...that...，如此……以至于……，固定搭配"，故答案为：so。 46．句意：因此，年轻人对中国古代文学的兴趣也在增加。根据语境"As a result, the interest...ancient ..."可知，此处表示"对……的兴趣"，应用interest in。故答案为：in。 47．句意：甚至那些之前并不是中国古典文学粉丝的人，也可能因此受到鼓舞去阅读《西游记》。read，阅读，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"be encouraged to do，被鼓励做某事，固定搭配"，故答案为：to read。 48．句意：事实上，富含文化元素的游戏或电影可以被认为是一种文化交流。consider，认为，动词。根据句子的逻辑关系可知，此处主语和动词consider是被动关系，情态动词的被动语态结构：can be done。故答案为：be considered。 49．句意：玩这个游戏可以是一次体验中国文化之美的旅程——它的音乐、风景、建筑，甚至服装。beautiful，美丽的，形容词。定冠词the后接名词，beautiful的名词为beauty。故答案为：beauty。 50．句意：我们能做的是用更好的技术和更有创意的想法让人们更近距离地观察。close，接近的，形容词。根据语境"...better technology and more creative ideas."可知，此处有比较之意，应用比较级。故答案为：closer。 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life was hard for me about ten years ago. I was wondering what I could do 　51． 　(go) on with my study. So I found a part-time job in a gift shop. One day, while I　52． 　(work) in the gift shop, I saw a couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked closer at 　53． 　 girl, I found that she had no arms or legs. She was wearing a white dress and she also had a hat on. When they came up to me, I was busy 　54． 　(do) some cleaning. Then I turned my head towards the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). 　55． 　 taking the money from the couple,I looked back at the girl. To my 　56． 　(surprised), she was smiling at me sincerely (真诚地). I had a better understanding of　57． 　 real life was and was deeply moved by her smile. She 　58． 　(take) me from a poor, unhappy student into her world—a world of 　59． 　(smile), love, and warmth. During these ten years, whenever I had 　60． 　(difficult), I would think about the unforgettable lesson about life. 【答案】51．to go；52．was working；53．the；54．doing；55．After；56．surprise；57．what；58．took；59．smiles；60．difficulties 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了以前的作者生活的不愉快，偶然遇到的一个坐着轮椅的女孩对她真诚的微笑让作者感到了温暖，从此积极面对生活。 51．句意：我在想我可以做什么来继续我的学习。go，去，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词go与其逻辑主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to go。 52．句意：有一天，我正在礼品店工作时，看见一对夫妇推着一个坐着轮椅的小女孩进来了。work，工作，动词。根据"while I … in the gift shop, I saw a couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair."可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句动作正在进行，且为过去的动作，因此此处时态为过去进行时；主语为I，因此be动词用was。故填was working。 53．句意：当我仔细看那个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊和腿。此处特指前面提到的坐在轮椅上的女孩，因此用定冠词the。故填the。 54．句意：当他们走过来时，我正忙着做清洁。do，做，动词。此处表示"忙于做某事"，be busy doing sth，固定搭配，符合语境，故空处应用动名词形式。故填doing。 55．句意：接过夫妇的钱后，我回过头来看着那个女孩。根据前半句"taking the money from the couple"和后半句"I looked back at the girl."的关系可知，这里是先接过夫妇的钱，之后再回头看女孩，故空处表示"在……之后"，after，连词，引导时间状语从句，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填After。 56．句意：令我惊讶的是，她正真诚地对我微笑。 surprised，惊讶的，形容词。此处表示"令某人惊讶的是"，to one's surprise，固定短语，符合语境。故填surprise。 57．句意：我更加理解了什么是真正的生活，并被她的微笑深深打动。空处在句中位于介词of之后引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺主语，且此处表示"什么"，故空处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 58．句意：她把我从一个贫穷、不快乐的学生带入她的世界——一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界。take，取走/拿走/带走，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语应用动词take的过去式。故填took。 59．句意：她把我从一个贫穷、不快乐的学生带入她的世界——一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界。 smile，微笑，可数名词。空处在句中作介词of的宾语，故空处应用名词，此处表示复数意义，应用复数形式。故填smiles。 60．句意：在这十年中，每当我遇到困难，我就会想起那堂关于人生的难忘课。 difficult，困难的，形容词。空处在句子中作宾语，空处表示"困难"， difficulty，可数名词，此处泛指各种各样的困难，故空处宾语应用可数名词difficulty的复数形式。故填difficulties。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays people care more about health. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food is a trend(趋势), 　61． 　 (especial) among young people. TCM is added 　62． 　 drinks, bread, and hot pot in order to make them more special. Some places even offer herbal (草药) teas that are tasty and 　63． 　 (health). Some cake shops use TCM materials like Chenpi and Goji in 　64． 　 (they) products. This kind of food becomes popular with customers 　65． 　 care about health a lot. Many people enjoy TCM dishes because they believe these dishes are better for their body than 　66． 　 (snack) such as fried chicken and potato chips. Some experts advised that TCM food should 　67． 　(eat) in the right way, depending on the season. While it might not fix health problems quickly, it is seen asa better 　68． 　 (choose). TCM food is 　69． 　 creative way to mix health with good taste. It also 　70． 　 (connect) young people with traditional culture. 【答案】61．especially；62．to；63．healthy；64．their；65．who/that；66．snacks；67．be eaten；68．choice；69．a；70．connects 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们如何用中药食品来保健。 61．句意：中药食品是一种趋势，尤其是在年轻人中。especial， 特别的/特殊的/尤其的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，空处表示"尤其"，especially，副词，符合语境。故填especially。 62．句意：中药被添加到饮料、面包和火锅中，以使它们更加特别。此处表示"被添加到......"，be added to，固定短语，符合语境。故填to。 63．句意：有些地方甚至提供美味健康的草药茶。 health，健康，不可数名词。空处在句中做表语，空处表示"健康的"，healthy，形容词，符合语境。故填healthy。 64．句意：一些蛋糕店在他们的产品中使用了陈皮和枸杞等中药原料。they，他们/她们/它们，人称代词主格。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词products，空处表示"他们的"，their，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填their。 65．句意：这种食物在非常关心健康的顾客中很受欢迎。空处引导定语从句，先行词为customers，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，故空处应用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 66．句意：许多人喜欢吃中医菜，因为他们认为这些菜比炸鸡和薯片等零食对身体更有益。 snack，零食，可数名词，空处在句中做介词than的宾语，结合语境可知，此处泛指各种各样的零食，表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词snack的复数形式。故填snacks。 67．句意：一些专家建议，应根据季节正确食用中药食品。eat，吃，动词。" should 7(eat) "句子的谓语，主语TCM food与动词eat之间为被动关系，故此处谓语应用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，空处位于情态动词should之后，应用动词原形。故填be eaten。 68．句意：虽然它可能不会很快解决健康问题，但它被视为一个更好的选择。 choose，选择，动词。空处在句中做作介词as的宾语且被a修饰，空处表示"选择"，choice，可数名词，故空处应用可数名词choice的单数形式。故填choice。 69．句意：中药食品是一种将健康与美味相结合的创新方式。空后的creative way表示泛指， creative是以辅音音素发音开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 70．句意：它还将年轻人与传统文化联系起来。 connect，连接/联系，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语it为第三人称单数，故空处谓语应用三单式。故填connects。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi is one of China's most popular influencers. She started posting short videos on Sina Weibo 　71． 　 2016. They were about country life, traditional cooking skills and cultural practices, such as 　72． 　(make) ink(墨水). In 2020, she became very famous all over the world. However, she stopped sharing new contents on July 14th, 2021. Li made a 　73． 　(surprise) comeback on November 12th, 2024. She restarted posting online with two new videos, attracting lots of people from home 　74． 　 abroad. One of her videos showed　75． 　 she changed an old wardrobe(衣柜) into a new one for her grandma. She learned the skills from some famous 　76． 　(teacher) in China. Her videos 　77． 　(love) by millions of people on the Internet now. Li' s return 　78． 　(become) the most popular topic online already. One of her videos got 120 million views on Sina Weibo, with more than 1.94 million interactions, including shares, comments and likes. And her number of followers 　79． 　(quick) climbed up to more than 26.67 million on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin. Many people supported her on the Internet, saying it was such 　80． 　 amazing thing to see her posting videos again. She replied that she also missed them very much. 【答案】71．in；72．making；73．surprising；74．and；75．how/ that；76．teachers；77．are loved/ have been loved；78．has become；79．quickly；80．an 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国最受欢迎的网红之一—— 李子柒 。 71．句意：2016年，她开始在新浪微博上发布短视频。根据2016可知，这里表示在在2016年，年份前用介词in。故答案为in。 72．句意：这些视频讲述了乡村生活、 传统烹饪技巧和文化习俗，如制墨。make制作，根据such as doing sth，例如做某事，可知用动词make的动名词形式making。故答案为making。 73．句意：李于2024年11月12日的复出 令人惊讶。surprise动词，名词，根据空后面的名词comeback（复出）可知，这里用形容词做定语，表示令人惊讶的，surprising，令人惊讶的，用来指物，符合题意，故答案为surprising. 74．句意：她重新开始在网上发布两个新 视频，吸引了国内外许多人。根据句意和固定搭配home and abroad，国内外，可知and，符合语境。故答案为and。 75．句意：她的一个视频展示了她如何为奶奶把一个破旧的衣柜换成一个新的。根据One of her videos showed...she changed an old and broken wardrobe (衣柜） into a new one for her grandma（她的一个视频展示了她..….为奶奶把一个破旧的衣柜换成一个新的） 可知，她的一个视频展示了她如何为奶奶把一个破旧的衣柜换成一个新的，how，如何，符合句意和语境。故答案为how. 76．句意：她从中国一些著名的老师那里学到了这些技能。teacher，老师，可数名词，根据some（一些），可知名词teacher的复数形式 teachers。故答案为teachers。 77．句意：她的视频在互联网上受到数百万人的喜爱。love爱，根据 by millions of people（受到数百万人）和句意，可知，这里为一般现在时的被动语态：is/are+动词的过去分词，主语为复数，be动词用 are，love的过去分词形式为loved。故答案为are loved. 78．句意：李的回归已经成为网络 上最热门的话题。根据already（已经）可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为：have/has done，主语为第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，become的过去分词形式为become。故答案为has become。 79．句意：她在新浪微博上的粉丝数量迅速上升到2667万，在抖音上的粉丝人数达到5015万。quick迅速的，形容词，根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词climbed，用副词quickly修饰动词rose。故答案为quickly。 80．句意：许多人在她的评论区留言表 示支持，说看到她再次发布视频真是太棒了。such和amazing thing可知这里是缺少不定冠词，amazing是一个元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，表示如此一个令人惊叹的事情"。故答案为an。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When teenagers grow older, they try to understand who they are. Children start to change their clothing　81． 　(style), hobbies, interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are. They think they are no 　82． 　（long）children. Teenagers begin to understand 　83． 　world around them. They no longer just listen to their parents. They start to have the desire(欲望) to find answers themselves. And they want to fight 　84． 　 the rules set by their parents and teachers. Sometimes, they are also confused(困惑的). They can't make their own choices and 　85． 　(decide) in life like adults, but they are not 　86． 　 (real) children who fully depend 　87． 　 others for their lives. At this time, teenagers still need help. They need to have a good relationship with their parents, but not just be told 　88． 　 to do or not to do. They need encouragement to go for 　89． 　（achieve） their own goals and dreams. They should 　90． 　(give) more freedom to deal with different things themselves. However, the freedom needs boundaries(界限). They need someone in their lives who can help them and make them happy when they meet with difficulties. 【答案】81．styles；82．longer；83．the；84．against；85．decisions；86．really；87．on；88．what；89．achieving；90．be given 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 青少年在成长中探索自我，改变风格与兴趣，渴望独立但仍需帮助。他们与父母关系需良好，更需鼓励以实现梦想。给予的自由应有界限，遇到困难时需有人相助。 81．句意：孩子们开始改变他们的服装风格、爱好、兴趣和朋友，当他们开始发现自己是谁的时候。style风格，可数名词。根据句子主语是复数形式children，按常识可知各人的穿衣风格不同，因此style用复数形式styles。故答案为：styles。 82．句意：他们认为他们不再是孩子了。long长的，形容词。固定短语：no longer，不再。副词短语，用来修饰谓语动词are。故答案为：longer。 83．句意：青少年开始理解他们周围的世界。world around them他们周围的那个世界，名词短语，表示特指，前面用定冠词the。故答案为：the。 84．句意：他们想反抗父母和老师制定的规则。根据They start to have the desire(欲望) to find answers themselves，可知他们反抗父母和老师制定的规则。固定短语：fight against，反抗，反对。故答案为：against。 85．句意：他们不能像成年人那样做出自己的选择和决定。decide决定，动词。根据They can't make their own choices and… 可知，这里需要填入一个名词来表示与choices并列的事物。而decide的名词形式是decision，他们的决定，用复数形式decisions。故答案为：decisions。 86．句意：但他们不是真正完全依赖他人生活的孩子。real真正的，形容词。are是动词，需要用一个副词来修饰are，real的副词形式是really。故答案为：really。 87．句意：但他们不是真正完全依赖他人生活的孩子。固定搭配：depend on，依赖、依靠。故答案为：on。 88．句意：他们需要和父母保持良好的关系，但不仅仅是被告知要做什么或不要做什么。根据句意和"be told"可知，这里需要填入一个宾语从句的引导词来引导从句的内容。从句的谓语do是及物动词，缺少宾语，需要引导词兼作宾语，因此用what。故答案为：what。 89．句意：他们需要鼓励去实现他们自己的目标和梦想。achieve实现，动词。for是介词，这里需要填入一个动名词来作for的宾语，achieve的动名词形式是achieving。故答案为：achieving。 90．句意：他们应该被给予更多的自由来处理不同的事情。give给，动词。句子主语They是动词动作的承受者，用被动语态：be+过去分词；在情态动词should后，be动词用原形，give的过去分词是given。故答案为：be given。 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda 　91． 　(love) by people throughout the world but its living conditions are not so promising. So it is not 　92． 　(surprise) that the World Wide Fund for Nature works　93． 　(help) giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by　94． 　(plant) bamboo between them. No one may harm the pandas in these 　95． 　(area). As 　96． 　 result, over the past 10 years, giant panda populations 　97． 　(grow) significantly. In 2019, the total number of mature(成年的) wild bears reached 1,964. The numbers were so hopeful 　98． 　 in 2023, the WWF changed pandas risk level 　99． 　"in great danger" to"in medium(中等的) danger". Pandas are not the only living creatures that benefit from human actions. So let's pull together to rise to every challenge ahead of us 　100． 　(brave). 【答案】91．is loved；92．surprising；93．to help；94．planting；95．areas；96．a；97．have grown；98．that；99．from；100．bravely 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曾经一度陷入濒危的大熊猫在自然保护区建立的保护之下，数量上升，被列为中度濒危物种，文章还号召人们齐心协力保护大熊猫。 91．句意： 大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱，但其生存环境却不容乐观。 love，热爱/喜爱，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和are可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，主语The giant panda与love之间为被动关系，故空处谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语The giant panda为第三人称单数，故be动词应用三单式，love的过去分词为loved，故填is loved。 92．句意： 因此，世界自然基金会（WWF）以多种方式努力帮助野外大熊猫就不足为奇了。 surprise，使惊讶，动词。空处在句中做表语，空处表示"令人惊奇的"，surprising，形容词，符合语境。故填surprising。 93．句意： 因此，世界自然基金会（WWF）以多种方式工作是为了帮助野外大熊猫就不足为奇了。help，帮助，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词help与其逻辑主语the World Wide Fund for Nature构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示：世界自然基金会工作是为了帮助野外大熊猫，即此处表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to help。 94．句意： 有些保护区需要通过在它们之间种植竹子来连接起来。 plant，种植，动词。空处在句中作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填planting。 95．句意： 任何人都不得伤害这些地区的大熊猫。 area，区域，可数名词。空处在句中作介词in的宾语且被these修饰，应用可数名词area的复数形式。故填areas。 96．句意： 因此，在过去的十年里，大熊猫的数量显著增加。此处表示"因此，结果是"，as a result，固定短语，符合语境。故填a。 97．句意： 因此，在过去的十年里，大熊猫的数量显著增加。grow，成长/增长，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据句中时间状语over the past 10 years可知，空处谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have+ 动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语giant panda populations为复数，故助动词应用have。故填have grown。 98．句意： 由于数字如此乐观，以致于在2023年，世界自然基金会（WWF）将大熊猫的风险等级从"极度濒危"改为"中等濒危"。此处表示"如此......以致于"，so...that...，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填that。 99．句意： 由于数字如此乐观，2023年，世界自然基金会（WWF）将大熊猫的风险等级从"极度濒危"改为"中等濒危"。 此处表示"从......到......"，from...to...，固定搭配，符合语境。故填from。 100．句意： 所以，让我们齐心协力，勇敢地面对每一个即将到来的挑战。 brave，勇敢的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词rise，空处表示"勇敢地"，bravely，副词，符合语境。故填bravely。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks are 　101． 　 (tradition)Chinese eating utensils(餐具). People in China use chopsticks instead of　102． 　 (knife)and forks. Chopsticks 　103． 　 (regard) as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Do you know 　104． 　the materials of chopsticks come from？It comes from nature. Chopsticks 　105． 　 (make) of many different materials, such as wood or bamboo. Chinese have used chopsticks for at least 3, 000 years, so chopsticks have 　106． 　long history in China. They are 　107． 　 (wide) used every day in China now. Do you know 　108． 　to use chopsticks well? Please pay attention 　109． 　some taboos(禁忌) when using chopsticks. It's 　110． 　 (polite) to point at others with chopsticks. 【答案】101．traditional；102．knives；103．are regarded；104．where；105．are made；106．a；107．widely；108．how；109．to；110．impolite 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：介绍了筷子作为中国传统餐具的特点、历史、使用材料及禁忌，并指出用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的行为。 101．句意：筷子是传统的中国餐具。tradition传统，名词。根据句子结构，空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰Chinese eating utensils。而"tradition"的形容词形式是"traditional"。故答案为：traditional。 102．句意：中国人用筷子而不是刀叉。knife刀，名词。instead of是介词短语，后接名词作宾语，与forks并列， knife"也应为用复数形式故答案为：knives。 103．句意：筷子被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一。regard视为，动词。句子主语是Chopsticks是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态：be+过去分词，regard的过去分词是regarded；表示"被视为"；陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语"Chopsticks"是复数，所以be动词用"are"。故答案为：are regarded。 104．句意：你知道筷子的材料来自哪里吗？where哪里，副词。根据Do you know 与the materials of chopsticks come from？构成主从复合句，可知宾语从句缺少连接词。固定结构：come from+地点，来自某地。因此表语从句的连接词应用地点疑问副词where。故答案为：where。 105．句意：筷子是由许多不同的材料制成的，如木头或竹子。make，制作，动词。主语"Chopsticks"是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态：be+过去分词，make的过去分词是made；表示"被制造"。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语"Chopsticks"是复数，所以be动词用"are"。故答案为：are made。 106．句意：所以筷子在中国有很长的历史。a一个，不定冠词。固定搭配：have a long history有很长的历史。故答案为：a。 107．句意：它们现在在中国每天都被广泛使用。wide广泛的，形容词。use是动词，空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词used，wide的副词形式是widely。故答案为：widely。 108．句意：你知道如何用好筷子吗？how如何，疑问副词。根据Do you know …？可知句子缺少宾语，固定结构：特殊疑问词+动词不定式，作宾语。根据下文Please pay attention to…可知提到使用筷子的注意事项，可知是询问如何用好筷子，所以需要用疑问副词how。故答案为：how。 109．句意：使用筷子时请注意一些禁忌。固定搭配：pay attention to，注意。故答案为：to。 110．句意：用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。polite，礼貌的，形容词。固定句型： It's +形容词+ to do sth.，做某事是……的。根据常识，可知用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的，因此polite要用反义词impolite。故答案为：impolite。 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know the Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival? Here is a beautiful story about it. Long long ago, there was a young man 　111． 　 (name) Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl Zhinv, the 　112． 　 (seven) daughter of the Goddess. She had just run away from the boring heaven to look for fun on Earth, Zhinv soon 　113． 　 (fall) in love with Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life and had a son and a daughter. 　114． 　 (unlucky), the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinv to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his 　115． 　 (child) to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin, the Goddess created 　116． 　 wide river in the sky to separate the two lovers. From then on, Niulang and Zhinv had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, 　117． 　 once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge ("the bridge of magpies") 　118． 　 them to meet each other. At last, the couple 　119． 　 (allow) to get together each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month by the Goddess. That's how the Double Seventh Festival started. So far, it 　120． 　 (become) a great day for Chinese young people to express their love. 【答案】111．named；112．seventh；113．fell；114．Unluckily；115．children；116．a；117．so；118．for；119．were allowed；120．has become 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了七夕节背后"牛郎和织女"的故事。 111．句意：很久很久以前，有一个叫牛郎的年轻人。name，命名/给...取名/指出...的名称，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中做后置定语修饰名词man，动词name与其逻辑主语man构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 112．句意：一天，他遇到了一位美丽的女孩织女，她是王母娘娘的第七个女儿。seven，七，基数词。空处表示"第七的"，seventh，序数词，做前置定语修饰名词daughter，符合语境。故填seventh。 113．句意：织女很快爱上了牛郎，他们在没有告诉王母娘娘的情况下结婚了。fall，跌落/下降/落下/失败，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和got可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语应用动词fall的过去式。故填fell。 114．句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了事实，命令织女返回天庭。unlucky，不幸运的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，空处表示"不幸地"，unluckily，副词，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 115．句意：在他的神牛的帮助下，牛郎带着他的孩子们飞到天堂寻找他的妻子。child，孩子，可数名词。空处在句中做介词with的宾语，根据上文" had a son and a daughter"可知，此处指两个孩子，故空处应用可数名词child的复数形式作介词with的宾语。故填children。 116．句意：王母娘娘拿出她的发夹，在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将这对恋人分开。此处表示泛指一条河流，wide是辅音音素发音开头的单词，故空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 117．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞到天上架起一座桥 ("鹊桥")，让这对夫妇见面。空前空后在语义上是因果关系，属于前因后果，故空处表示"因此"，so，表示因果关系的并列连词，符合语境。故填so。 118．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞到天上架起一座桥 ("鹊桥")，让这对夫妇见面。根据"make a bridge ("the bridge of magpies")...the couple to meet each other"可知，此处表示：为这对夫妇架起鹊桥，"为了"，for，介词，符合语境。故填for。 119．句意：最后，这对夫妻被女神允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面。allow，允许，动词。空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故空处谓语时态为一般过去时，主语the couple与动词allow之间为被动关系，故空处谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语the couple为复数，故be动词应用were。故填 were allowed。 120．句意：到目前为止，这已经成为中国年轻人表达爱意的好日子。become，变成，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据句中时间状语so far可知，空处谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语it是第三人称单数，故助动词应用三单式has。故填 has become。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Now students' English handwriting（书法）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel 　121． 　 (worry). Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work! When you write English words or　122． 　 (sentence), you can use paper with lines. That will make your writing straight. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space 　123． 　 (complete). And make sure these capital letters 　124． 　 (write) properly. If your writing is hard 　125． 　 (read), just slow down a little. Going slower can make your handwriting clearer. If you write too quickly, 　126． 　 is hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. Hold your pencil right. When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much 　127． 　 (well). Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard while writing, Let your handwriting appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student 　128． 　 a good habit. Draw more pictures. Drawing can improve your handwriting. While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skill to control(控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice 　129． 　 drawing at home. Imagine you are a famous movie star 　130． 　 a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs（亲笔签名）!Remember to improve your handwriting! 【答案】121．worried；122．sentences；123．completely；124．are written；125．to read；126．it；127．better；128．with；129．by；130．or 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了写好英语书法的方法。 121．句意： 这让他们的老师感到担忧。 worry，使担忧/使烦恼，动词。空处在句中做表语，空处表示"担心的"， worried ，形容词，符合语境。故填worried。 122．句意： 当你写英语单词或句子时，你可以使用有线条的纸。 sentence，句子，可数名词。空处在句中与words并列做宾语，故空处宾语应用可数名词sentence的复数形式。故填sentences。 123．句意： 一定要填满线条间的空间 。 complete，完整的，形容词；完成，动词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词fill，空处表示"完全地"，completely，副词，符合语境。故填completely。 124．句意： 并确保这些大写字母书写正确。 write，写，动词。 空处为省略了that引导的宾语从句的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，主语capital letters与动词write之间为被动关系，故空处谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语capital letters为复数，故be动词应用were。故填are written。 125．句意： 如果你的字迹很难辨认，那就写得稍微慢一点。 read，阅读，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中做主语补足语，动词read与其逻辑主语your writing构成逻辑上的被动关系，且结合固定搭配：be+adj +to do可知，空处应用动词不定式的主动形式（表示被动意义）做主语补足语。故填to read。 126．句意： 如果你写得太快，就很难在应该停下的地方停下，而且你可能会更容易犯更多的错误。此处为固定句式：It+is+adj+for sb+to do sth，做某事对于某人而言......，此句式中，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，符合语境。故填it。 127．句意： 当你用正确的方式握笔时，书写会好很多 。 well，好地/充分地，副词。空处在句中做表语，结合空前的形容词或者副词比较级的修饰词much可知，此处构成形容词的比较级，故空处表示"更好的"，better，形容词good的比较级，符合语境。故填better。 128．句意： 如果你这样做，人们会猜测你是一个具有良好习惯的学生。根据" people will guess you are a student... a good habit. "可推知，空处表示"具有/携带"，with，介词，与其后的a good habit构成的介词短语在句中做伴随状语，符合语境。故填with。 129．句意： 即使你在学校没有机会画画，你也可以在家通过画画来练习。根据" you can practice... drawing at home. "可推知，空处表示"通过"，by，介词，与其后的drawing构成的介词短语在句中做方式状语，符合语境。故填by。 130．句意： 想象一下你是一位著名的电影明星或是一位知名的运动员，当你的粉丝朝你跑过来时，你会怎么做？根据"Imagine you are a famous movie star...a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you?"可推知，此处表示选择关系，故空处表示"或者"，or，表示选择关系的并列连词，符合语境。故填or。 阅读下面的短文，在空自处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it 　131． 　(real) true? Several years ago, I worked for 　132． 　 English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some "tests" 　133． 　(see) if I could "survive(挺过来)" in different situations. I chose Spanish and one-month course at a language school and 　134． 　 (find)some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. 　135． 　 example,"hola" isn't very different from "hello". Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs for each person. But my 　136． 　(big) problem of all was the pronunciation. I found　137． 　 very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish especially "r" and "j". So I had to download 　138． 　(sentence) onto my phone and I listened and practiced them again ang again. A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 　139． 　(call) Paula came and began the test. "Will I survive?" I wasn't sure enough but 　140． 　I wished I would! 【答案】131．really；132．an；133．to see；134．found；135．For；136．biggest；137．it；138．sentences；139．called；140．how 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙语的经历来验证一下中年人学外语是否容易。 131．句意：但这确实是真的吗？real形容词，真的，根据"true"可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词true，real的副词为really。故填really。 132．句意：几年前，我为一家英文报纸工作，该报纸正在做这样的研究。根据"English newspaper"可知，此处表泛指，English以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。 133．句意：然后我不得不去乡下做一些"测试"，看看我是否能在不同的情况下"挺过来"。see，动词，看见，根据"Then I had to go to the country and do some ‘tests' … (see) if I could ‘survive (挺过来)' in different situations. "可知，此处空后为做一些"测试"的目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 134．句意：我选择了西班牙语，在一所语言学校上了一个月的课程，发现一些西班牙语单词与英语单词非常相似。find，动词，发现，根据"chose"和"did a one - month course"可知，此处为一般过去时，所以应使用动词过去式。故填found。 135．句意：例如，hola与"hello"没有太大区别。根据"example"可知，for example"例如"，介词短语，因位于句首，for首字母需大写。故填For。 136．句意：但我最大的问题是发音。big，形容词，大的，根据"of all"可知比较范围是所有问题中，所以使用形容词的最高级，此处指最大的问题。故填biggest。 137．句意：我发现用西班牙语读一些字母很困难，尤其是r和j。根据"I found …was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j."可知，此处考查句型find it adj. to do sth"发现做某事是……"，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。故填it。 138．句意：所以我不得不把句子下载到手机上，一遍又一遍地听和练习。sentence，名词，根据"them"可知，此处使用名词复数，代指前面的sentences。故填sentences。 139．句意：一位名叫Paula的西班牙语老师来了，开始考试。call，动词，根据"A Spanish teacher… (call) Paula"可知，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词teacher。故填called。 140．句意：我不太确定，但我多么希望我能做到！根据空前"I wasn' t sure enough"，可知是感叹句，修饰句子用how，多么，故填how。 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性， 在空格处填入一个适当的词， 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A growing number of"silent cafes"appear across Japan. People can't talk in the cafe. They can write down what they need on the pad to communicate 　141． 　 the cafe workers. This kind of cafes meets the need of people 　142． 　 like to be alone for a while. Chihiro, a 23-year-old nurse, is one of the big fans of silent cafes. "It's a pleasure to sit somewhere quietly by　143． 　(I), "she said. "I work as a nurse and life is so busy that sometimes I just want to escape. "She continued, "This is 　144． 　 amazing place 　145． 　(help) me find some peace. I feel　146． 　( comfort) here. " Taiki Watanabe, the owner of a silent cafe, used to work in another cafe. "I really like the idea of　147． 　(open) a silent cafe. Now I enjoy working in 　148． 　(silent) all me time. "Mr Watanabe added, "You can't speak in my cafe. If you need to make an order, there are pads to write on. Most people come　149． 　 their own and read a book, work, write or enjoy a hobby. Few of them even do nothing. It's a way for people to-forget their daily tasks. Everyone 　150． 　 (be) happy with the quiet environment in the cafe. " 【答案】141．with；142．who/that；143．myself；144．an；145．to help；146．comfortable；147．opening；148．silence；149．on；150．is 【解析】【分析】主要介绍了日本的沉默咖啡馆，它满足了一些想独处的人们的需求。 141．句意：他们能把他们需要的写在便签本上目的是和咖啡馆工作人员交流。communicate with sb.和某人交流，固定搭配，故答案为with。 142．句意：这种咖啡馆满足了喜欢孤独一会的人们的需求。定语从句先行词是people，指人，并且做主语,所以关系词用who/that，故答案为who/that。 143．句意：我独自安静地坐在某个地方是一件令人愉悦的事情。I我，主格，做主语。by oneself独自，固定搭配，这句话是Chihiro在说自己，所以I的反身代词用myself，我自己，故答案为myself。 144．句意：这是一个帮助我找到安静的惊人的地方。place地方，可数名词单数，所以前面需要冠词a/an，amazing以元音音素开头，故用an。故答案为an。 145．句意：这是一个帮助我找到安静的惊人的地方。help帮助，实义动词。place是名词，to do不定式放在名词后面做定语，一个可以做……的地方，故答案为to help。 146．句意：我在这里感到舒适。comfort安慰，实义动词。feel是系动词，后面用形容词，comfort是动词，其形容词是comfortable，故答案为comfortable。 147．句意：我真的喜欢开沉默咖啡馆的理念。open开，实义动词。of是介词，后面用动词ing形式，所以用opening，故答案为opening。 148．句意：现在我喜欢一直沉默地工作。silent沉默的，形容词。in silence沉默，固定搭配，故答案为silence。 149．句意：大部分人独自来，并且读书、工作、写作、或者享受一种爱好。on one's own独自，是固定短语，故答案为on。 150．句意：每个人满足在咖啡馆里安静的环境。be是。根据全文可知时态是一般现在时，everyone做主语，谓语动词用单数，be动词的单数是is，故答案为is。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin, 　151． 　 is also named as China's"Ice City", is celebrated for　152． 　 (it) yearly ice and snow festival. The Harbin Ice and Snow World, well-known at home and abroad 　153． 　 (receive) over 30,000 visitors daily last winter. Nowadays, visitors have a new wonderful place　154． 　 (enjoy)a cool summer in the Harbin Ice and Snow World, namely an indoor ice and snow theme park. It has been open to visitors 　155． 　July 6th this year. The area(面积) of the park is around 23,800 square meters, and it has received the Guinness World Record as the world's largest indoor ice and snow theme park. According to the park 　156． 　 (manage), the park can be divided into nine areas. Each area appears with colorful lighting and lifelike ice sculptures(栩栩如生的冰雕) . It is known that the outdoor temperature during summer in Harbin remains between 25 and 30 ℃. However, the temperature inside the park can　157． 　 (keep) around-10 ℃ all year round. The big difference between the temperatures outside and inside provides visitors with an exciting experience　158． 　 travelling from summer to winter. From now on, Harbin will interest 　159． 　 (many) visitors than before. People can have 　160． 　good time in the Harbin Ice and Snow World during winter, and the indoor ice and snow theme park also welcomes people in four seasons. 【答案】151．which；152．its；153．received；154．to enjoy；155．on；156．manager；157．be kept；158．and；159．more；160．a 【解析】【分析】文章大意："冰城"哈尔滨每年都会举办冰雪节，现在又有了室内冰雪主题公园，详细介绍了冰雪主题公园的相关情况。 151．句意：哈尔滨也被称为中国的"冰城"，每年都会举办冰雪节。根据语境 Harbin, …… is also named as China's"Ice City", is celebrated for和空前的逗号可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词Harbin在定语从句中作主语，which 关系代词指代Harbin。故填which。 152．句意：哈尔滨也被称为中国的"冰城"，每年都会举办冰雪节。根据语句 is celebrated for…… yearly ice and snow festival.和提示词可知，此空需要形容词性物主代词。it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词festival，故填its。 153．句意：驰名中外的哈尔滨冰雪大世界，去年冬天每天接待游客3万多人。receive，收到，动词。根据语句The Harbin Ice and Snow World, well-known at home and abroad…… over 30,000 visitors daily last winter.中的"last winter"可知，此句是一般过去时，应用receive的过去式received，故填received。 154．句意：如今，游客们在哈尔滨冰雪大世界又有了一个享受清凉夏日的新好去处，那就是室内冰雪主题公园。根据Nowadays, visitors have a new wonderful place……a cool summer in the Harbin Ice and Snow World, namely an indoor ice and snow theme park.和提示词enjoy可知，此处to enjoy不定式作定语修饰前边的名词place。故填to enjoy。 155．句意：今年7月6日对游客开放。根据 It has been open to visitors……July 6th this year.可知，此处表示具体的某一天，"on July 6th"意为"在7月6日"，所以，"on"符合题意。故填on。 156．句意：据公园经理介绍，公园可分为九个区域。根据According to the park……the park can be divided into nine areas. 及所给单词manage可知，此处为"公园经理"英文是"park manager"， manage的名词是manager，结合题意，应为名词单数形式。故填manager。 157．句意：然而，公园内的温度一年四季都可以保持在-10℃左右。根据However, the temperature inside the park can…… around-10 ℃ all year round. 及所给单词keep可知，主语the temperature是动作的承受者，此句为被动语态，且结合情态动词can，是情态动词的被动语态，其结构是can be+过去分词， keep的过去分词是kept，故填be kept。 158．句意：室外和室内温度之间的巨大差异为游客提供了从夏季到冬季的令人兴奋的体验。根据The big difference between the temperatures outside and inside provides visitors with an exciting experience……travelling from summer to winter.可知， "an exciting experience"和"travelling from summer to winter"是并列关系，所以，此处"and"符合题意。故填and。 159．句意：从现在开始，哈尔滨将比以前更吸引游客。根据语句From now on, Harbin will interest…… visitors than before.中的"than"可知，此处是比较级用法， many的比较级是more，意为"比……更多"，故填more。 160．句意：冬天人们可以在哈尔滨冰雪大世界里度过美好时光，室内冰雪主题公园也四季欢迎人们。根据语句People can have……good time in the Harbin Ice and Snow World during winter, and the indoor ice and snow theme park also welcomes people in four seasons.可知，have a good time"玩得开心"，固定短语。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to 　161． 　 (we) Golden Sun Club. I'm Cathy. Let me show you around.. 　162． 　 (one), let's go to the music room. There　163． 　 (be) thirty students in it. Miss Green is teaching. She is good at music and good with kids. Next, we are going to another room— a　164． 　 room. Look, the children 　165． 　 (paint) very carefully. That is their teacher, Mr. Cooper. He is very kind and 　166． 　 (friend). Finally, it's time　167． 　 (visit) the chess room. Here all the students are very quiet. The tall man with short hair is their teacher, Mr. White. He always 68. a　168． 　 early every morning and helps clean the room. He makes w　169． 　. Kids say he is just l 　170． 　 their father. In the end, I hope all of you have fun here and welcome to join us. 【答案】161．our；162．First；163．are；164．art；165．are painting；166．friendly；167．to visit；168．arrives；169．wishes；170．like 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了金太阳俱乐部的情况。 161．句意：欢迎来到我们的金太阳俱乐部。we，我们，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰名词短语Golden Sun clubs，应用we的形容词性物主代词our，故答案为：our。 162．句意：首先，我们去音乐室。one，一，基数词。根据后面的"Next..Finally.."可知，此处应表示顺序，意指"首先，第一"，应用one的序数词first，句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为：First。 163．句意：里面有三十个学生。be，是，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处为there be句型。主语thirty students是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用复数形式are，故答案为：are。 164．句意：接下来我们去另一个房间——美术室。根据后文语境"Look,the children...carefully"以及首字母提示可知，此处应指美术室。美术，art，名词，符合语境，故答案为：art。 165．句意：看，孩子们正在认真地画画。paint，画，动词。根据look可知，句子应用现在进行时结构：be doing，主语the children是复数，be动词用are，故答案为：are painting。 166．句意：他非常友善。friend，朋友，可数名词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是作为系动词are的表语，与形容词kind并列，需用friend的形容词形式friendly，故答案为：friendly。 167．句意：最后，是参观国际象棋俱乐部的时候了。visit，参观，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"lt's time to do sth，到了做某事的时候了，固定搭配"，需用用动词不定式to visit，故答案为：to visit。 168．句意：他每天早上总是很早到达，帮助打扫房间。根据语境"He always...early every morning and helps clean the room."以及所给首字母提示可知，此处应指他应是先到达这里。到达，arrive，动词。主语he是第三人称单数，此处应用动词第三人称单数形式，故答案为：arrives。 169．句意：他做祷告。根据语境"He always arrives early every morning and helps clean the room.He makes..."及首字母提示可知，此处应指他做祷告。make wishes，做祷告，固定搭配。故答案为：wishes。 170．句意：孩子们说他就像他们的父亲。根据语境"their father"以及首字母提示可知，此处应是be like，像，故答案为：like。 阅读下面短文， 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A foreign musician came to China by chance and settled down for 19 years. His song about China was praised by a Chinese person as"I can't imagine 　171． 　 more beautiful song about China." It sounds improbable, but this is 　172． 　(exact) what happened to Mark Levine, a 75-year-old from the US. Levine first came to China in 2005 and worked 　173． 　 an English teacher in Huai' an. He moved to Beijing to teach at Minzu University three years later. 　174． 　 China has thousands of foreign English teachers, Levine stands out from the rest. He received China's Friendship Award, the nation's 　175． 　(high) honor for a foreigner. The award　176． 　(give) to 100 foreign experts each year. He wrote down his experiences and published 　177． 　(they) in a book called Stories from My Chinese Journey. He also wrote songs about China and received 　178． 　(invite) to perform in many activities. "When I am singing Chinese songs to Western audience, my wish is　179． 　(introduce) China to Westerners." Levine said, He 　180． 　(write) over 80 songs since he moved to Beijing in 2007. 【答案】171．a；172．exactly；173．as；174．Though/Although；175．highest；176．is given；177．them；178．invitations；179．to introduce；180．has written 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位名叫马克·莱文的美国音乐家，他偶然来到中国并定居了19年。他创作了一首关于中国的歌曲，被中国人称赞为"无法想象有更美的关于中国的歌曲"。 171．句意：他创作的一首关于中国的歌曲被一位中国人称赞为"我无法想象有比这更美的关于中国的歌曲。"此处需要一个不定冠词来表示泛指，more以辅音音素开头。故用不定冠词a修饰名词单数song，故填a。 172．句意：这听起来不太可能，但这正是发生在75岁的美国人马克·莱文身上的故事。exact，形容词，确切的。此处需要一个副词修饰动词"happened"，exactly意为"正是"，符合句意。故填exactly。 173．句意：莱文于2005年首次来到中国，并在淮安担任英语教师。此处是短语work as"担任"的固定用法。故填as。 174．句意：虽然中国有成千上万的外国英语教师，但莱文与众不同。根据"...China has thousands of foreign English teachers, Levine stands out from the rest."可知，前后是让步关系，可以用although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 175．句意：他获得了中国的友谊奖，这是国家授予外国人的最高荣誉。high，形容词，高的，根据"the nation's...(high) honor for a foreigner"可知，此处需要填形容词最高级形式"highest最高的"，修饰名词"honor"，表示"最高荣誉"。故填highest。 176．句意：每年有100位外国专家获得该奖项。动词"give给"和主语"The award"之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态结构is/are done，主语是三单，be动词用is。given是过去分词，故填is given。 177．句意：他记录下自己的经历，并将它们发表在一本名为《我的中国之旅故事》的书上。they，主格，他们，此处需要代词指代前文的"experiences"，作宾语，应用宾格them"它们"。故填them。 178．句意：他还创作了关于中国的歌曲，并受邀在许多活动中表演。invite，动词，邀请，received后跟名词作宾语，invite的名词为invitation"邀请"。根据"in many activitie"可知，此处需要用复数形式。故填invitations。 179．句意：当我向西方观众唱中文歌时，我的愿望是向西方人介绍中国。introduce"介绍"，动词，此处需要不定式"to introduce"，作表语，说明主语的情况。故填to introduce。 180．句意：自2007年搬到北京以来，他已经写了80多首歌。write，动词，写，根据"since he moved to Beijing in 2007"可知，该句是现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语"He"是三单，助动词用has，而"write写"的过去分词是"written"。故填has written。 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever seen the film Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》)? One of the most famous 　181． 　(sentence) in it is"Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you' re gonna get." The surprise is part of the fun. It is not only from the chocolates you find in the box 　182． 　 also the process of opening the box. Blind box toys 　183． 　(become) very popular since they were introduced to China. Blind box toys are hidden inside the same packaging(包装). So the buyers don't know what is in the boxes until they open 　184． 　(they). The most popular toys in the blind boxes are cute things 　185． 　 come from pop movies, comics and cartoons. Most of them are common. 　186． 　(lucky). there are a few special ones."Maybe the next one is a gold toy. My purpose is 　187． 　(open) another box!" said one buyer. As a result, people will open more blind boxes and hope for a better result. Besides expecting good results, people also enjoy the surprise and uncertain mysteries" Opening a blind box like opening a birthday gift is 　188． 　 enjoyable surprise for ow simple daily lives said a 24-year-old girl. When I open these simple little boxes, I feel disappointe((失望的) at one, but I feel 　189． 　(excite) at another." A fear of the unknown is always: part of the box-opening process, and 　190． 　(wait) for the uncertainty is another part othe fun. 【答案】181．sentences；182．but；183．has become；184．them；185．that/ which；186．Luckily；187．to open；188．an；189．excited；190．waiting 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过《阿甘正传》中的一句话来告诉我们现在盲盒越来越受人们的欢迎。 181．句意： 其中最著名的一句台词是："生活就像一盒巧克力。" sentence，句子，可数名词。空处为句子的主语且被one of修饰，故空处主语应用可数名词sentence的复数形式。故填sentences。 182．句意： 这句话的意义不仅仅在于你从盒子里找到的巧克力，更在于打开盒子的过程。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"不仅......而且......"，not only...but also，固定搭配，符合语境。故填but。 183．句意： 自盲盒玩具被引入中国以来，它们就变得非常受欢迎。 become，变成，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据since可知，空处谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语Blind box toys为复数，故助动词应用have。故填have become。 184．句意： 所以买家在打开盲盒之前，并不知道里面有什么。 they，它们/她们/他们，人称代词主格。空处在句中作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格。故填them。 185．句意： 盲盒中最受欢迎的玩具是来自热门电影、漫画和动画中的可爱角色。空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词things，指物，且在定语从句中做主语，故空处应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 186．句意： 幸运的是，还是有一些特别的。 lucky，幸运的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，空处表示"幸运地"， luckily，副词，符合语境，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Luckily。 187．句意： 我的目的是打开另一个盒子！ open，打开，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中做表语，当主语时表示"目的，计划，打算或者目标"的名词时，表语应用动词不定式。故填to open。 188．句意： 一位24岁的女孩说："打开一个盲盒就像打开一个生日礼物，给我们简单的日常生活带来了一个愉快的惊喜。" 此处泛指一个愉悦的惊喜，且空后enjoyable是以原因音素发音开头的单词，故空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 189．句意： 当我打开这些简单的小盒子时，我对其中一个感到失望，但对另一个却感到兴奋。 excite，使兴奋，动词。空处在句中做表语，用以说明主语的状态，空处表示"感到兴奋的"，excited，形容词，符合语境。故填excited。 190．句意： 对未知的恐惧总是拆盒过程中的一部分，而等待这种不确定性也是另一种乐趣。 wait，等待，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作主语，此处指一般性或者抽象性的概念，故空处应用动名词作主语。故填waiting。 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 With the rapid extinction(灭绝) of many wild species(物种), more and more people come to realize the great importance of wildlife protection. We have to understand the problem in 　191． 　 new way: we protect ourselves by protecting. wildlife. On the one hand, any species of wildlife helps to keep the ecological balance(生态平衡)　192． 　 one species becomes extinct, it will disappear forever. What is more, it 　193． 　 (result) in the extinction of a chain(链条) of wildlife, which may lead to unexpected disasters. 　194． 　 the other hand, the modern science and technology makes it possible for 　195． 　 to learn more about wildlife. So far, scientists 　196． 　(find) that wildlife has unknown genetic codes(遗传密码), which may tum out to free human beings from serious diseases and 　197． 　(nature) disasters in the future. It is necessary for us to protect wildlife 　198． 　immediate before it is too late, although man has already polluted the environment and threatened the existence of many wild species. Let's take 　199． 　(act) to protect wildlife. 　200． 　(Jearn) to live in harmony(和谐) with all wildlife is part of modern civilization. 【答案】191．a；192．If；193．will result；194．on；195．us；196．have found；197．natural；198．immediately；199．action；200．Learning 【解析】【分析】文章大意：保护野生动物的重要性。 191．句意：我们必须以一种新的方式理解这个问题：我们通过保护野生动物来保护自己。结合语句We have to understand the problem in……new way: we protect ourselves by protecting. wildlife. 可知，这里表示 "一种新的方式"，是泛指，"new" 的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 "a"。故答案为a。 192．句意：一方面，任何一种野生动物都有助于保持生态平衡。如果一个物种灭绝了，它将永远消失。根据句子one species becomes extinct与it will disappear forever. 的逻辑关系，这里是说 "如果一个物种灭绝了，它将永远消失"，"if" 引导条件状语从句，表示假设的情况。注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为If。 193．句意：而且，它会导致一系列野生动物的灭绝，这可能会引发意想不到的灾难。根据上文的 "it will disappear forever" 以及句子的逻辑，这里是说 "更重要的是，这将导致一系列野生动物的灭绝"，与前面的句子保持并列一致，所以要用一般将来时 "will result"。故答案为will result。 194．句意：另一方面，现代科学技术使我们能够更多地了解野生动物。"on the other hand" 是固定表达，意思是 "另一方面"。注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为On。 195．句意：另一方面，现代科学技术使我们能够更多地了解野生动物。结合语句 technology makes it possible for…… to learn more about wildlife. 可知，make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语+for sb +to do sth，固定结构，"for" 是介词，后面要跟人称代词的宾格形式，所以这里用 "us"。故答案为us。 196．句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现野生动物拥有未知的遗传密码，这些密码可能在未来使人类摆脱严重的疾病和自然灾害。find，发现，动词。结合语句中的"so far" 是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去到现在的一段时间，句子的主语 "scientists" 是复数，助动词要用have，find的过去分词为found，故答案为have found。 197．句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现野生动物拥有未知的遗传密码，这些密码可能在未来使人类摆脱严重的疾病和自然灾害。nature自然，名词。结合语句So far, scientists have found that wildlife has unknown genetic codes(遗传密码), which may tum out to free human beings from serious diseases and……disasters in the future.可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词"disasters"，"nature" 的形容词形式是 "natural"，表示 "自然的"。故答案为natural。 198．句意：我们有必要在为时已晚之前立即保护野生动物，尽管人类已经污染了环境并威胁到许多野生物种的生存。immediate，立即的，形容词。结合语句 It is necessary for us to protect wildlife……before it is too late, although man has already polluted the environment and threatened the existence of many wild species.可知，这里是用来修饰动词 "protect"，需要用副词形式，"immediate" 的副词形式是 "immediately"。故答案为immediately。 199．句意：让我们采取行动来保护野生动物。act，动作，动词。结合语句Let's take……to protect wildlife.可知，take action to do sth，采取措施做某事，固定结构，故答案为action。 200．句意：学会与所有野生动物和谐共处是现代文明的一部分。learn，学习，动词。结合语句……to live in harmony(和谐) with all wildlife is part of modern civilization.可知，此句缺少主语，常用动名词作主语，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Learning。 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Alex Walker was four, she had to stay in the hospital to get some tests for her illness. Her dad had given her 　201． 　 stuffed toy(毛绒玩具), Sky Bear, that kept her company(陪伴). But　202． 　(see) other kids in the hospital without stuffed toys made her sad. Alex used to 　203． 　(save) un. some money and planned to use it at Chuck E. Cheese. Instead, she used it to buy stuffed toys . 　204． 　 the other kids on her hospital floor. The kids were so happy to receive them 　205． 　 Alex decided to give away even more. She called her project Alex's Fluffy· Buddies and began raising money by growing and selling tomato plants and 　206． 　(lower). As people heard about Alex's Fluffy Buddíes, they wanted to help. They sent her stuffed toys and money to buy more. In the past few years, Alex 　207． 　(give) away almost 8,000 Fluffy Buddies to hospitals, shelters, and other programs. Alex also raises money for Canine Assistants, the organization that　208． 　(recent) provided her with a service dog. "I want other kids to have a friend 　209． 　 can help them through scary times too." Alex says, "I want to help as many as I can! If you want to help　210． 　(other), look for something people need but don't have or for a way to make someone's day better. See how you can help." 【答案】201．a；202．seeing；203．save；204．for；205．that；206．flowers；207．has given；208．recently；209．who；210．others 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了 Alex Walker捐赠毛绒玩具给医院、收容所以及其它组织的故事。 201．句意：她爸爸给了她一个毛绒玩具 Sky Bear，陪伴着她。根据句意可知，此处泛指一个毛绒玩具，应用不定冠词，且stuffed是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 202．句意：但是看到医院里其他没有毛绒玩具的孩子们让她很难过。see看，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是动词短语在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填seeing。 203．句意：Alex曾经攒了一些钱，打算在直克·E·芝士店花掉。save节约，单词。used to do sth"过去常常做某事"，固定短语，所以空处应填动词原形。故填save。 204．句意：相反，她过去常常买毛绒玩具给医院楼层的其他孩子。根据句意可知，此处指"为……购买……"，buy sth for sb"给某人买某物"，固定短语。故填for。 205．句意：孩子们很高兴收到这些礼物以至于Alex决定再送更多的礼物。根据句意可知，此处指"孩子们很高兴收到这些礼物以至于Alex决定……"，so… that"如此……以至于"，固定短语，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 206．句意：她把她的项目命名为 Alex's Fluffy Buddies，并开始通过种植和销售番茄和花卉来筹集资金。flower花，可数名词。根据"tomato plants and"可知，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填flowers。 207．句意：在过去的几年里，Alex已经向医院、收容所和其他项目捐赠了近8000个 Fluffy Buddies。give给，动词。根据"In the past few years"可知，时态是现在完成时，动词形式为have/ has done，主语是第三人称单数Alex，助动词应用has。故填has given。 208．句意：Alex还为 Canine Assistants组织筹集资金，该组织最近为她提供了一只服务犬。recent近来，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词provided，用副词形式recently"最近"。故填recently。 209．句意：我希望其他孩子也能有一个朋友，在可怕的时候帮助他们。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词a friend指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 210．句意：如果你想帮助别人，可以寻找人们需要但没有的东西，或者寻找一种让某人的日子过得更好的方法。other其他的，形容词。根据句意可知，此处是指帮助其他人，用others作宾语。故填others。 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器) . It 　211． 　(invent) in 1978. Today, Dyson still remembers that day. "I felt very 　212． 　(excite) at that time because I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner," he said. Dyson is over seventy years old now. At first, he wasn't 　213． 　 inventor. Later, he discovered his talent 　214． 　 (accidental). When he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he became interested in design 　215． 　 even did well in making new things. In 1975, he invented his own 　216． 　(produce)— the Sea Truck. It was a boat for carrying things between islands. Then he set up a company 　217． 　 his partners to make and sell another invention, the Bllbarrow, a kind of vehicle. But later, Dyson left his company because he didn't agree with his partners. After that, Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his invention to Japan 　218． 　 (sell) it. However, few people paid money for this. And he didn't make much money. Several years later, Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine by　219． 　(he). By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American markets. Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret to success, "People 　220． 　(buy) your products if they' re better than others." 【答案】211．was invented；212．excited；213．an；214．accidentally；215．and；216．product；217．with；218．to sell；219．himself；220．will buy 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了詹姆斯·戴森是一位著名的英国发明家，以发明无袋吸尘器而闻名。 211．句意：它在1978年被发明的。invent是动词，发明，真空吸尘器应该是被发明，句子用被动语态，根据in 1978可知时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是it，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故答案为was invented。 212．句意：那时我感到很激动。excite是动词，使激动，felt是动词feel的过去式，后面一般跟形容词，excited是形容词，感到激动的，主语是人，exciting是形容词，令人激动的，主语是物，句子主语是I，用excited，故答案为excited。 213．句意：起初，他不是一名发明家。inventor是可数名词，发明家，句子缺少冠词，inventor是元音音素开头的单词，冠词用an，故答案为an。 214．句意：后来，他偶然间发现了他的天赋。accidental是形容词，偶然的，discovered是动词discover的过去式，副词修饰动词，accidental的副词形式是accidentally，偶然地，故答案为accidentally。 215．句意：当他在伦敦皇家艺术学院学习艺术时，他对设计产生了兴趣，甚至在制作新东西方面也表现出色。and"和"符合题意，表示递进。故答案为 and。 216．句意：1975年，他发明了自己的产品 -海洋卡车。own修饰名词。produce是动词，生产，product是名词，产品，符合题意，the Sea Truck是单数，product用单数，故答案为product。 217．句意：然后，他和他的合伙人成立了一家公司，制造和销售另一项发明一一种交通工具。根据his partners可知和他的合伙人一起成立了公司， with介词，和，符合题意，故答案为with。 218．句意：1985年，戴森把他的发明带到日本出售。sell是动词，卖，根据took his invention to Japan可知去日本去卖他的发明，用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为 to sell。 219．句意：几年后，戴森决定自己生产和销售这台机器。he主格，他。by oneself靠某人自己，固定搭配，he的反身代词是himself，故答案为himself。 220．句意：一路走来，戴森发现了成功的秘密，"如果你的产品比别人好，人们就会买。"buy是动词，买，if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，谓语动词为 will+动词原形。故答案为will buy。 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, silk, and animal skin. Writing materials were 　221． 　(real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 　222． 　a man named Cai Lun. Paper had already appeared in China long before, but the process for 　223． 　(produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality(质量). Cai Lun began experimenting with many different materials and different methods to 　224． 　 those-materials into paper. In the year 105A. D, he 　225． 　0(make) it from tree, bamboo, cloth rags(碎布片), and fishing nets. His paper was 　226． 　(strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before. With Cai Lun's papermaking method, Chinese culture grew more rapidly over the next several 　227． 　 (century). That's because ideas were much easier to share 　228． 　 more people who learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping other cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is 　229． 　 (regard' as a national hero in China. But 　230． 　 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever. 【答案】221．really；222．to；223．producing；224．turn；225．made；226．stronger；227．centuries；228．with；229．regarded；230．the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在纸被发明之前，很少有人写作，因为很贵。蔡伦用树皮、竹子、破布和渔网做成了这个东西，他的纸比以前做的任何纸都更结实、更便宜。纸的使用传播到国外，帮助人们记录和传播他们的思想。今天，蔡伦被认为是中国的民族英雄，但全世界应该永远记住这位聪明的中国造纸者。 221．句意：书写材料非常昂贵，很少有人学会阅读。real，真的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰形容词expensive，空处表示"真地"，really，副词，符合语境。故填really。 222．句意：这一切都改变了，多亏了一个叫蔡伦的人。此处表示"幸亏/由于"，thanks to，固定短语，符合语境。故填to。 223．句意：我国已经有了纸，但生产过程困难，质量不高。 produce，生产，动词。空处在句中作介词for 的宾语，空处应用动名词形式。故填producing。 224．句意： 蔡伦开始尝试许多不同的材料和方法，将这些材料制成纸张。此处表示"将......变成......."，turn ...into...，固定搭配，符合语境。故填into。 225．句意：公元105年，他用树皮、竹子、破布和渔网制成了它。make ，制作，动词。空处为句子的谓语根据时间状语In the year 105A. D可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语应用动词make的过去式。故填made。 226．句意：他的纸张比以前的任何纸张都更结实，更便宜。 strong ，强壮的/结实的，形容词。空处在句中与cheaper并列做表语，且结合空后的than可知，空处应用形容词strong的比较级做表语。故填 stronger。 227．句意： 有了蔡伦的造纸术，中国文化在接下来的几个世纪里得到了更快速的发展。century，世纪，可数名词。空处在句中作介词over的宾语且被several修饰。应用可数名词century的复数形式。故填centuries。 228．句意： 那是因为学会阅读的人越多，思想的传播就越容易。 此处表示"与.......分享..."，share... with，固定搭配，符合语境。故填with。 229．句意： 如今，蔡伦在中国被视为民族英雄。 regard，看待/关注，动词。此处表示"......被当作/认为是......"，be regarded as/to be，固定短语，符合语境。故填regarded。 230．句意： 但是全世界都应该永远记住这位聪明的中国造纸者。 "world"是独一无二的，用定冠词the；the whole world全世界，是固定搭配。故填the。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The first time I really heard about the Silk Road was many years ago, in Nara, Japan. My wife and I were walking through 　231． 　 park when we saw an exhibition (展览) hall full of people. We didn't have a clear idea of 　232． 　the exhibition was about, but we decided to go in. We discovered a large hall filled 　233． 　 sand from China's desert, folk dancers and musicians from Central Asia, beautiful silk and wonderful things from all over the world. We had never thought about the Silk Road before, but after 　234． 　 (see) the exhibition, we became interested in it. This interest led us to China, where we visited one of the　235． 　 (big) deserts, Taklamakan Desert. We lived quite near it for two years 　236． 　 we explored (探索) old Silk Road places in the far west, going as far as Karakul Lake high up in the Pamir Mountains. During 　237． 　 (we) time in the far west of China, we 　238． 　 (ride) camels through the desert and visited ancient markets, which sold goods (货物) not so different from those sold 　239． 　 (thousand) of years ago. The memories we made there would last for the rest of our lives. We expect more people with the more interest 　240． 　 (visit) the Silk Road and learn more. It was our interest in the Silk Road that drove us there and kept us wanting to learn more. 【答案】231．a；232．what；233．with；234．seeing；235．biggest；236．and；237．our；238．rode；239．thousands；240．to visit 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者的丝绸之路之旅。 231．句意：我和妻子正穿过一个公园，这时我们看到一个展厅里挤满了人。此处表泛指一个公园，且park以辅音音素发音开头的单词，故空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 232．句意：我们不清楚展览是关于什么的，但我们决定进去。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少宾语，此处表示"什么"，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 233．句意：我们发现了一个大厅，里面充满了来自中国沙漠的沙子，来自中亚的民间舞者和音乐家，美丽的丝绸和来自世界各地的奇妙事物。此处表示"充满......"，be filled with，固定短语，符合语境。故填with。 234．句意：我们以前从未想过丝绸之路，但看过展览后，我们对它产生了兴趣。see，看到，动词，空处在句中作介词after的宾语，应用动名词。故填seeing。 235．句意：这种兴趣把我们带到了中国，在那里我们参观了最大的沙漠之一，塔克拉玛干沙漠。big，大的，形容词。此处表示"最……之一"，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，固定搭配，符合语境，故空处应用形容词big的最高级。故填biggest。 236．句意：我们在它附近住了两年，探索了遥远西部的古老丝绸之路，一直到帕米尔山脉高处的卡拉库尔湖。根据句子内部语义上的逻辑关系分析可知，空前后为并列关系，空处表示"和，且"，and，表示并列关系的连词，符合语境。故填and。 237．句意：在遥远的中国西部，我们骑着骆驼穿过沙漠，参观了古老的市场，那里出售的商品与数千年前出售的商品没有太大区别。we ，我们，人称代词的主格，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词time，空处表示"我们的"，our，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填our。 238．句意：在遥远的中国西部，我们骑着骆驼穿过沙漠，参观了古老的市场，那里出售的商品与数千年前出售的商品没有太大区别。 ride ，骑，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和visited可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词ride的过去式。故填rode。 239．句意：在遥远的中国西部，我们骑着骆驼穿过沙漠，参观了古老的市场，那里出售的商品与数千年前出售的商品没有太大区别。此处表示"成千上万的"，thousands of，固定短语，符合语境。故填thousands。 240．句意：我们期待更多有兴趣的人参观丝绸之路，了解更多。visit，参观/拜访，动词。此处表示"期待某人做某事"，expect sb to do sth，固定搭配，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to visit。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 National Smile Month is 　241． 　 ( large) and longest month health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its forty-third birthday from May 14　242． 　June 14 in 2020. The British 　243． 　 ( know) for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary foods and drinks. It seems 　244． 　most of them don't often show their feelings. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just don't want to show their bad teeth. Brush your teeth at least twice 　245． 　day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough 　246． 　 ( open) their mouths to smile. One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun 　247． 　 ( photo) with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone can't help 　248． 　 ( smile)! You' re welcome to send 　249． 　( you) with big smiles online. Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This 　250． 　 ( make) National Smile Month a great idea! 【答案】241．the largest；242．on；243．is known；244．that；245．a；246．to open；247．photos；248．smiling；249．yourself；250．makes 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：简述了英国国家微笑月活动，旨在提升口腔健康意识，打破对英国人牙齿的刻板印象，鼓励微笑与分享，并强调微笑带来的正面效应。 241．句意：国家微笑月是英国最大且持续时间最长的月度健康活动。large形容词，大的。根据…and longest month health activity可知，此处需要用到large的最高级形式，与longest构成并列关系，large的最高级是largest，形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故答案为：the largest。 242．句意：从1977年开始，它将在2020年5月14日至6月14日庆祝其43岁生日。根据…from May 14 to June 14 in 2020，可知是具体日期；表示在具体某一天或某段时间内，常用介词on。故答案为：on。 243．句意：英国人因牙齿不好而闻名，因为他们吃了太多含糖的食物和饮料。know动词，知道。固定短语：be known for，因……而闻名；主语The British是动词know的承受者，需要用到被动语态：be+过去分词，因……而被闻名。讲述经常发生的事情，用一般现在时，The British作为一个整体，是单数形式，be用is；know的过去分词是known。故答案为：is known。 244．句意：似乎他们中的大多数人不经常表达自己的情感。固定句型，It seems that，似乎……。后接宾语从句，因此空格处引导从句的连词that。故答案为：that。 245．句意：每天至少刷牙两次，减少含糖食物和饮料的摄入，并经常去看牙医。day，单数可数名词，表示泛指，且发音是辅音开头，前面用不定冠词a。故答案为：a。 246．句意：组织者希望，一个月的微笑能让全英国的人意识到好牙齿的重要性，并有足够的自信张开嘴微笑。open动词，打开。固定短语：be confident enough to do sth，有足够的自信去做某事。因此空格处需要用到不定式作状语。故答案为：to open。 247．句意：一个有趣的活动是让英国人享受有背后故事的有趣照片。photo名词，照片。根据with short stories behind是作为定语修饰名词photo的，其中的stories用复数形式，可知被修饰的名词photo有多张，因此用复数photos。故答案为：photos。 248．句意：看到笑脸和读到有趣的故事，每个人都忍不住笑了！smile动词，微笑。固定短语：can't help doing sth，忍不住做某事。因此smile用ing形式smiling。故答案为：smiling。 249．句意：欢迎你带着大大的笑容在网上发送你自己。you代词，你。根据You' re welcome to send…可知"send"这个动作的执行者和接收者通常是同一人 "你"，因此空格处需要用到反身代词，you的反身代词是 yourself。故答案为：yourself。 250．句意：这让国家微笑月成为了一个伟大的想法！make动词，使。讲述经常发生的事情用一般现在时；根据主语是是指示代词This，谓语动词make用第三人称单数形式makes。故答案为：makes。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 语法综合测试一 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Grace Sun knows the power of music. That is why she started Melodies for Remedies. It has built a group that 　1． 　 (share) music with elderly people. It plays in hospital. Student 　2． 　(musician) volunteer their time and talent. "From the beginning, our goal has never changed," Sunsaid. It is"to bring connection 　3． 　 joy" to others. Audrey Zhou,14, is 　4． 　 volunteer. She lives in San Diego, California. One day, she says, the group performed for elderly people with memory 　5． 　 (problem). It picked songs that were popular when these people were young. The music was inspiring. People started 　6． 　(sing). "They were singing so loud! We couldn't even hear 　7． 　 (we)," Audrey says. "Fromthat moment, we know we are doing some 　8． 　 (meaning) things." Studies show that music is good 　9． 　 the brain. Sun is proud of her group. "We 　10． 　(touch) by what we have done and we will continue to do these amazing things." She said. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Yumiko is a very unhealthy person. She is overweight and she never exercises. 　11． 　(recent), her doctor told her that she needs to stop eating junk food or she 　12． 　(have) a heart attack. The problem is that Yumiko loves sweet food 　13． 　 she wants to eat it all day! She promised 　14． 　(eat) healthily, but she always ends 　15． 　 eating pastries(甜点) or candy. The other day she didn't want to eat some donuts(甜甜圈) that our sister Mina 　16． 　(forget) to take home, but she didn't resist (忍住) and chose to eat all of them. A few 　17． 　(hour) later, she regretted eating the whole box of donuts. I told Yumiko to try eating sugar free food, she promised to do it, but I believe she will go on doing 　18． 　 same, eating candy. I don't mean to be pessimistic (悲观), but I know 　19． 　(she) very well. After all, she is my sister. I remember seeing her eating a whole cake when we were little. I hope to see her eating 　20． 　 (well) and that she realizes how much we love her. I also hope that she starts doing something about this situation. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization(联合 国教科文组织) added China's Spring Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产). Now, China has 44 traditions listed, making it the country with the 　21． 　 (many) traditions on the list. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is 　22． 　 very important festival in China and around the world. Being added to the list means that people recognize not only its Chinese origins 　23． 　 also the ideas it carries, which connect all people. The Spring Festival shows China's desire for peace and harmony. It supports values like 　24． 　 (have)a good relationship with society and nature Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, all the foods carry good 　25． 　 (wish) for people's loved ones. 　26． 　 you are in China, from north to south, you can find special food for the festival. The Spring Festival 　27． 　 (include) many traditions and stories. For example, people once used fireworks and red decorations to scare away a beast (野兽) 　28． 　(call)"nian" which was thought to hurt people and animals at the beginning of the new year. Today, people still hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. They hope these will keep away 　29． 　 bad spirits and bring good luck. Apart from the customs on specific days, there are also other interesting symbols and events related to the festival. 　30． 　 is said that many of these celebrations have been passed down from generation to generation and are practised in China, Asia, and other places. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 China is famous as the home of tea. Tea has been a part of 　31． 　(China) culture since ancient times. Many tea 　32． 　(lover) enjoy tea not just for its taste, but also for the beauty of tea art performances. Picking tea leaves is 　33． 　 important spring activity in South China. It's 　34． 　(usual) in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. The 　35． 　(early) tea of all is often ready before Qingming Festival. This great small output of tea is called Mingqian tea. Zhejiang Province produces different kinds of tea 　36． 　 are famous at home and abroad. For example, West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou 　37． 　 White Tea in Huzḥou are two maıri types. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers working on 　38． 　(they) land. In the peak seasons, many tourists rush to see the beautiful tea farms and enjoy 　39． 　(drink)a cup of fresh tea. Thousands of years ago, tea leaves 　40． 　(make) into a delicious drink by people in China. It has traveled a long way and continues to develop, even today. Tea making skills and social practices in China were listed in the UNESCO' s Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产) Lists in 2022. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 A game called "Black Myth: Wukong" has recently become a hot topic world wide.Since the official release(发行)of the game, over 18 million players 　41． 　 (pay)for it. Based on a Chinese classic novel. Journey to the West, the game allows people to experience Chinese traditional culture in addition to the fun and joy of 　42． 　 (play) the game. Wukong. or Monkey King. is the main character in 　43． 　book. The story is about series of 　44． 　 (adventure) of a monk(和尚) and known for his supernatural abilities and courage. Black Myth is receiving a lot of praise for its artistic design and cultural influence. The game is 　45． 　 attractive that players can't wait to learn more about Chinese culture. As a result, the interest 　46． 　ancient Chinese literature has also increased among young people. Even those who were not fans of Chinese classics before may feel encouraged 　47． 　(read)the book. In fact, games or movies rich in cultural elements(元素) can 　48． 　 (consider) as a type of cultural exchange. Playing the game could be a journey to experience the 　49． 　(beautiful) of Chinese culture- its music, landscapes, buildings, or even clothing. Traditional culture is right there, waiting to be discovered. What we can do is to give people a 　50． 　 (close) look with better technology and more creative ideas. 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life was hard for me about ten years ago. I was wondering what I could do 　51． 　(go) on with my study. So I found a part-time job in a gift shop. One day, while I　52． 　(work) in the gift shop, I saw a couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked closer at 　53． 　 girl, I found that she had no arms or legs. She was wearing a white dress and she also had a hat on. When they came up to me, I was busy 　54． 　(do) some cleaning. Then I turned my head towards the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). 　55． 　 taking the money from the couple,I looked back at the girl. To my 　56． 　(surprised), she was smiling at me sincerely (真诚地). I had a better understanding of　57． 　 real life was and was deeply moved by her smile. She 　58． 　(take) me from a poor, unhappy student into her world—a world of 　59． 　(smile), love, and warmth. During these ten years, whenever I had 　60． 　(difficult), I would think about the unforgettable lesson about life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays people care more about health. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food is a trend(趋势), 　61． 　 (especial) among young people. TCM is added 　62． 　 drinks, bread, and hot pot in order to make them more special. Some places even offer herbal (草药) teas that are tasty and 　63． 　 (health). Some cake shops use TCM materials like Chenpi and Goji in 　64． 　 (they) products. This kind of food becomes popular with customers 　65． 　 care about health a lot. Many people enjoy TCM dishes because they believe these dishes are better for their body than 　66． 　 (snack) such as fried chicken and potato chips. Some experts advised that TCM food should 　67． 　(eat) in the right way, depending on the season. While it might not fix health problems quickly, it is seen asa better 　68． 　 (choose). TCM food is 　69． 　 creative way to mix health with good taste. It also 　70． 　 (connect) young people with traditional culture. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi is one of China's most popular influencers. She started posting short videos on Sina Weibo 　71． 　 2016. They were about country life, traditional cooking skills and cultural practices, such as 　72． 　(make) ink(墨水). In 2020, she became very famous all over the world. However, she stopped sharing new contents on July 14th, 2021. Li made a 　73． 　(surprise) comeback on November 12th, 2024. She restarted posting online with two new videos, attracting lots of people from home 　74． 　 abroad. One of her videos showed　75． 　 she changed an old wardrobe(衣柜) into a new one for her grandma. She learned the skills from some famous 　76． 　(teacher) in China. Her videos 　77． 　(love) by millions of people on the Internet now. Li' s return 　78． 　(become) the most popular topic online already. One of her videos got 120 million views on Sina Weibo, with more than 1.94 million interactions, including shares, comments and likes. And her number of followers 　79． 　(quick) climbed up to more than 26.67 million on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin. Many people supported her on the Internet, saying it was such 　80． 　 amazing thing to see her posting videos again. She replied that she also missed them very much. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When teenagers grow older, they try to understand who they are. Children start to change their clothing　81． 　(style), hobbies, interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are. They think they are no 　82． 　（long）children. Teenagers begin to understand 　83． 　world around them. They no longer just listen to their parents. They start to have the desire(欲望) to find answers themselves. And they want to fight 　84． 　 the rules set by their parents and teachers. Sometimes, they are also confused(困惑的). They can't make their own choices and 　85． 　(decide) in life like adults, but they are not 　86． 　 (real) children who fully depend 　87． 　 others for their lives. At this time, teenagers still need help. They need to have a good relationship with their parents, but not just be told 　88． 　 to do or not to do. They need encouragement to go for 　89． 　（achieve） their own goals and dreams. They should 　90． 　(give) more freedom to deal with different things themselves. However, the freedom needs boundaries(界限). They need someone in their lives who can help them and make them happy when they meet with difficulties. 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda 　91． 　(love) by people throughout the world but its living conditions are not so promising. So it is not 　92． 　(surprise) that the World Wide Fund for Nature works　93． 　(help) giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by　94． 　(plant) bamboo between them. No one may harm the pandas in these 　95． 　(area). As 　96． 　 result, over the past 10 years, giant panda populations 　97． 　(grow) significantly. In 2019, the total number of mature(成年的) wild bears reached 1,964. The numbers were so hopeful 　98． 　 in 2023, the WWF changed pandas risk level 　99． 　"in great danger" to"in medium(中等的) danger". Pandas are not the only living creatures that benefit from human actions. So let's pull together to rise to every challenge ahead of us 　100． 　(brave). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks are 　101． 　 (tradition)Chinese eating utensils(餐具). People in China use chopsticks instead of　102． 　 (knife)and forks. Chopsticks 　103． 　 (regard) as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Do you know 　104． 　the materials of chopsticks come from？It comes from nature. Chopsticks 　105． 　 (make) of many different materials, such as wood or bamboo. Chinese have used chopsticks for at least 3, 000 years, so chopsticks have 　106． 　long history in China. They are 　107． 　 (wide) used every day in China now. Do you know 　108． 　to use chopsticks well? Please pay attention 　109． 　some taboos(禁忌) when using chopsticks. It's 　110． 　 (polite) to point at others with chopsticks. 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know the Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival? Here is a beautiful story about it. Long long ago, there was a young man 　111． 　 (name) Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl Zhinv, the 　112． 　 (seven) daughter of the Goddess. She had just run away from the boring heaven to look for fun on Earth, Zhinv soon 　113． 　 (fall) in love with Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life and had a son and a daughter. 　114． 　 (unlucky), the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinv to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his 　115． 　 (child) to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin, the Goddess created 　116． 　 wide river in the sky to separate the two lovers. From then on, Niulang and Zhinv had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, 　117． 　 once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge ("the bridge of magpies") 　118． 　 them to meet each other. At last, the couple 　119． 　 (allow) to get together each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month by the Goddess. That's how the Double Seventh Festival started. So far, it 　120． 　 (become) a great day for Chinese young people to express their love. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Now students' English handwriting（书法）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel 　121． 　 (worry). Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work! When you write English words or　122． 　 (sentence), you can use paper with lines. That will make your writing straight. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space 　123． 　 (complete). And make sure these capital letters 　124． 　 (write) properly. If your writing is hard 　125． 　 (read), just slow down a little. Going slower can make your handwriting clearer. If you write too quickly, 　126． 　 is hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. Hold your pencil right. When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much 　127． 　 (well). Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard while writing, Let your handwriting appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student 　128． 　 a good habit. Draw more pictures. Drawing can improve your handwriting. While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skill to control(控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice 　129． 　 drawing at home. Imagine you are a famous movie star 　130． 　 a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs（亲笔签名）!Remember to improve your handwriting! 阅读下面的短文，在空自处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it 　131． 　(real) true? Several years ago, I worked for 　132． 　 English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some "tests" 　133． 　(see) if I could "survive(挺过来)" in different situations. I chose Spanish and one-month course at a language school and 　134． 　 (find)some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. 　135． 　 example,"hola" isn't very different from "hello". Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs for each person. But my 　136． 　(big) problem of all was the pronunciation. I found　137． 　 very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish especially "r" and "j". So I had to download 　138． 　(sentence) onto my phone and I listened and practiced them again ang again. A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 　139． 　(call) Paula came and began the test. "Will I survive?" I wasn't sure enough but 　140． 　I wished I would! 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性， 在空格处填入一个适当的词， 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A growing number of"silent cafes"appear across Japan. People can't talk in the cafe. They can write down what they need on the pad to communicate 　141． 　 the cafe workers. This kind of cafes meets the need of people 　142． 　 like to be alone for a while. Chihiro, a 23-year-old nurse, is one of the big fans of silent cafes. "It's a pleasure to sit somewhere quietly by　143． 　(I), "she said. "I work as a nurse and life is so busy that sometimes I just want to escape. "She continued, "This is 　144． 　 amazing place 　145． 　(help) me find some peace. I feel　146． 　( comfort) here. " Taiki Watanabe, the owner of a silent cafe, used to work in another cafe. "I really like the idea of　147． 　(open) a silent cafe. Now I enjoy working in 　148． 　(silent) all me time. "Mr Watanabe added, "You can't speak in my cafe. If you need to make an order, there are pads to write on. Most people come　149． 　 their own and read a book, work, write or enjoy a hobby. Few of them even do nothing. It's a way for people to-forget their daily tasks. Everyone 　150． 　 (be) happy with the quiet environment in the cafe. " 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin, 　151． 　 is also named as China's"Ice City", is celebrated for　152． 　 (it) yearly ice and snow festival. The Harbin Ice and Snow World, well-known at home and abroad 　153． 　 (receive) over 30,000 visitors daily last winter. Nowadays, visitors have a new wonderful place　154． 　 (enjoy)a cool summer in the Harbin Ice and Snow World, namely an indoor ice and snow theme park. It has been open to visitors 　155． 　July 6th this year. The area(面积) of the park is around 23,800 square meters, and it has received the Guinness World Record as the world's largest indoor ice and snow theme park. According to the park 　156． 　 (manage), the park can be divided into nine areas. Each area appears with colorful lighting and lifelike ice sculptures(栩栩如生的冰雕) . It is known that the outdoor temperature during summer in Harbin remains between 25 and 30 ℃. However, the temperature inside the park can　157． 　 (keep) around-10 ℃ all year round. The big difference between the temperatures outside and inside provides visitors with an exciting experience　158． 　 travelling from summer to winter. From now on, Harbin will interest 　159． 　 (many) visitors than before. People can have 　160． 　good time in the Harbin Ice and Snow World during winter, and the indoor ice and snow theme park also welcomes people in four seasons. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to 　161． 　 (we) Golden Sun Club. I'm Cathy. Let me show you around.. 　162． 　 (one), let's go to the music room. There　163． 　 (be) thirty students in it. Miss Green is teaching. She is good at music and good with kids. Next, we are going to another room— a　164． 　 room. Look, the children 　165． 　 (paint) very carefully. That is their teacher, Mr. Cooper. He is very kind and 　166． 　 (friend). Finally, it's time　167． 　 (visit) the chess room. Here all the students are very quiet. The tall man with short hair is their teacher, Mr. White. He always 68. a　168． 　 early every morning and helps clean the room. He makes w　169． 　. Kids say he is just l 　170． 　 their father. In the end, I hope all of you have fun here and welcome to join us. 阅读下面短文， 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A foreign musician came to China by chance and settled down for 19 years. His song about China was praised by a Chinese person as"I can't imagine 　171． 　 more beautiful song about China." It sounds improbable, but this is 　172． 　(exact) what happened to Mark Levine, a 75-year-old from the US. Levine first came to China in 2005 and worked 　173． 　 an English teacher in Huai' an. He moved to Beijing to teach at Minzu University three years later. 　174． 　 China has thousands of foreign English teachers, Levine stands out from the rest. He received China's Friendship Award, the nation's 　175． 　(high) honor for a foreigner. The award　176． 　(give) to 100 foreign experts each year. He wrote down his experiences and published 　177． 　(they) in a book called Stories from My Chinese Journey. He also wrote songs about China and received 　178． 　(invite) to perform in many activities. "When I am singing Chinese songs to Western audience, my wish is　179． 　(introduce) China to Westerners." Levine said, He 　180． 　(write) over 80 songs since he moved to Beijing in 2007. 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever seen the film Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》)? One of the most famous 　181． 　(sentence) in it is"Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you' re gonna get." The surprise is part of the fun. It is not only from the chocolates you find in the box 　182． 　 also the process of opening the box. Blind box toys 　183． 　(become) very popular since they were introduced to China. Blind box toys are hidden inside the same packaging(包装). So the buyers don't know what is in the boxes until they open 　184． 　(they). The most popular toys in the blind boxes are cute things 　185． 　 come from pop movies, comics and cartoons. Most of them are common. 　186． 　(lucky). there are a few special ones."Maybe the next one is a gold toy. My purpose is 　187． 　(open) another box!" said one buyer. As a result, people will open more blind boxes and hope for a better result. Besides expecting good results, people also enjoy the surprise and uncertain mysteries" Opening a blind box like opening a birthday gift is 　188． 　 enjoyable surprise for ow simple daily lives said a 24-year-old girl. When I open these simple little boxes, I feel disappointe((失望的) at one, but I feel 　189． 　(excite) at another." A fear of the unknown is always: part of the box-opening process, and 　190． 　(wait) for the uncertainty is another part othe fun. 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 With the rapid extinction(灭绝) of many wild species(物种), more and more people come to realize the great importance of wildlife protection. We have to understand the problem in 　191． 　 new way: we protect ourselves by protecting. wildlife. On the one hand, any species of wildlife helps to keep the ecological balance(生态平衡)　192． 　 one species becomes extinct, it will disappear forever. What is more, it 　193． 　 (result) in the extinction of a chain(链条) of wildlife, which may lead to unexpected disasters. 　194． 　 the other hand, the modern science and technology makes it possible for 　195． 　 to learn more about wildlife. So far, scientists 　196． 　(find) that wildlife has unknown genetic codes(遗传密码), which may tum out to free human beings from serious diseases and 　197． 　(nature) disasters in the future. It is necessary for us to protect wildlife 　198． 　immediate before it is too late, although man has already polluted the environment and threatened the existence of many wild species. Let's take 　199． 　(act) to protect wildlife. 　200． 　(Jearn) to live in harmony(和谐) with all wildlife is part of modern civilization. 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Alex Walker was four, she had to stay in the hospital to get some tests for her illness. Her dad had given her 　201． 　 stuffed toy(毛绒玩具), Sky Bear, that kept her company(陪伴). But　202． 　(see) other kids in the hospital without stuffed toys made her sad. Alex used to 　203． 　(save) un. some money and planned to use it at Chuck E. Cheese. Instead, she used it to buy stuffed toys . 　204． 　 the other kids on her hospital floor. The kids were so happy to receive them 　205． 　 Alex decided to give away even more. She called her project Alex's Fluffy· Buddies and began raising money by growing and selling tomato plants and 　206． 　(lower). As people heard about Alex's Fluffy Buddíes, they wanted to help. They sent her stuffed toys and money to buy more. In the past few years, Alex 　207． 　(give) away almost 8,000 Fluffy Buddies to hospitals, shelters, and other programs. Alex also raises money for Canine Assistants, the organization that　208． 　(recent) provided her with a service dog. "I want other kids to have a friend 　209． 　 can help them through scary times too." Alex says, "I want to help as many as I can! If you want to help　210． 　(other), look for something people need but don't have or for a way to make someone's day better. See how you can help." 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器) . It 　211． 　(invent) in 1978. Today, Dyson still remembers that day. "I felt very 　212． 　(excite) at that time because I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner," he said. Dyson is over seventy years old now. At first, he wasn't 　213． 　 inventor. Later, he discovered his talent 　214． 　 (accidental). When he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he became interested in design 　215． 　 even did well in making new things. In 1975, he invented his own 　216． 　(produce)— the Sea Truck. It was a boat for carrying things between islands. Then he set up a company 　217． 　 his partners to make and sell another invention, the Bllbarrow, a kind of vehicle. But later, Dyson left his company because he didn't agree with his partners. After that, Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his invention to Japan 　218． 　 (sell) it. However, few people paid money for this. And he didn't make much money. Several years later, Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine by　219． 　(he). By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American markets. Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret to success, "People 　220． 　(buy) your products if they' re better than others." 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, silk, and animal skin. Writing materials were 　221． 　(real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 　222． 　a man named Cai Lun. Paper had already appeared in China long before, but the process for 　223． 　(produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality(质量). Cai Lun began experimenting with many different materials and different methods to 　224． 　 those-materials into paper. In the year 105A. D, he 　225． 　0(make) it from tree, bamboo, cloth rags(碎布片), and fishing nets. His paper was 　226． 　(strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before. With Cai Lun's papermaking method, Chinese culture grew more rapidly over the next several 　227． 　 (century). That's because ideas were much easier to share 　228． 　 more people who learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping other cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is 　229． 　 (regard' as a national hero in China. But 　230． 　 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The first time I really heard about the Silk Road was many years ago, in Nara, Japan. My wife and I were walking through 　231． 　 park when we saw an exhibition (展览) hall full of people. We didn't have a clear idea of 　232． 　the exhibition was about, but we decided to go in. We discovered a large hall filled 　233． 　 sand from China's desert, folk dancers and musicians from Central Asia, beautiful silk and wonderful things from all over the world. We had never thought about the Silk Road before, but after 　234． 　 (see) the exhibition, we became interested in it. This interest led us to China, where we visited one of the　235． 　 (big) deserts, Taklamakan Desert. We lived quite near it for two years 　236． 　 we explored (探索) old Silk Road places in the far west, going as far as Karakul Lake high up in the Pamir Mountains. During 　237． 　 (we) time in the far west of China, we 　238． 　 (ride) camels through the desert and visited ancient markets, which sold goods (货物) not so different from those sold 　239． 　 (thousand) of years ago. The memories we made there would last for the rest of our lives. We expect more people with the more interest 　240． 　 (visit) the Silk Road and learn more. It was our interest in the Silk Road that drove us there and kept us wanting to learn more. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 National Smile Month is 　241． 　 ( large) and longest month health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its forty-third birthday from May 14　242． 　June 14 in 2020. The British 　243． 　 ( know) for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary foods and drinks. It seems 　244． 　most of them don't often show their feelings. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just don't want to show their bad teeth. Brush your teeth at least twice 　245． 　day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough 　246． 　 ( open) their mouths to smile. One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun 　247． 　 ( photo) with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone can't help 　248． 　 ( smile)! You' re welcome to send 　249． 　( you) with big smiles online. Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This 　250． 　 ( make) National Smile Month a great idea! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$