专题01 词汇综合测试-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（湖南专用）

专题01 词汇综合测试 专题一：词汇翻译 1． We wasted and 　 　 (污染) many resources. 【答案】polluted 【解析】【分析】句意： 我们浪费了和污染了许多资源。 污染 ， pollute，名词或动词。根据 We wasted and …可知空格处是与wasted 并列的谓语动词，用过去式， pollute的过去式是 polluted。故答案为： polluted。 2． Their 　 　 (标准) of living is very low. 【答案】standard 【解析】【分析】句意： 他们的生活水平（标准）非常低。标准， standard ，抽象名词，不可数。 Their 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，直接填 standard。故答案为： standard。 3． Dr Bethune 　 　 (研究出) new ways of taking care of the sick. 【答案】developed 【解析】【分析】句意： 白求恩医生发明了一种新的照顾病人的方法。 研究出， develope，动词 。根据主语 Dr Bethune 和常识可知，描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词 develope要用过去式 developed。故答案为： developed。 4． Every new student is supposed to make an 　 　（介绍）in order to make others know him or her. 【答案】introduction 【解析】【分析】句意： 每个新学生都应该做自我介绍，以便让其他人认识他或她。 空处表示"介绍"， introduction，可数名词，空处在句中做宾语且被an修饰，故空处宾语应用可数名词introduction的单数形式。故填introduction。 5． That British teacher is very　 　（幽默的）and he always tell us interesting jokes. 【答案】humorous 【解析】【分析】句意： 那位英国老师非常幽默，他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。 空处表示"幽默的"， humorous，形容词，在句中做表语，用以说明主语That British teacher的特征或者状态，符合语境。故填humorous。 6． Michael didn't accept Mr. Smiths advice. But he 　 　（后悔） later. 【答案】regretted 【解析】【分析】句意： 迈克尔没有接受史密斯先生的建议。但他后来后悔了。 空处表示"后悔"，regret，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及didn't可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语应用动词regret的过去式。故填regretted。 7． English is spoken and used 　 　（广泛）all over the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】【分析】句意：英语在世界各地被广泛地说和使用。空处表示"广泛"，widely，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词spoken和used，符合语境。故填widely。 8． One of the 　 　（秘诀）to learn English well is reading aloud every day. 【答案】secrets 【解析】【分析】句意：学好英语的一个秘诀就是每天大声朗读。空处表示"秘密"，secret，可数名词，空处在句中作主语且被one of 修饰，故空处主语应用可数名词secret的复数形式。故填secrets。 9． Sally was 　 　(缺席) from class yesterday because she and her parents had a bad cold. 【答案】absent 【解析】【分析】句意：Sally昨天没上课，因为她和她父母都得了重感冒。" 缺席 "absent，形容词，用于表达某人没有出现在某个地方或某个活动中，此处作表语。be absent from固定短语，"缺席"，故填absent。 10． In a minute, the farmers came only to T ind there were no 　 　(狼) at all. 【答案】wolves 【解析】【分析】句意：过了一会儿，农民们过来，却发现根本没有_"狼"wolf，名词，此处作主语。此句是there be结构，结合were，可知此处应用复数名词。wolf的复数是wolves，故填wolves。 11． This shop uses the best 　 　(材料) to make dresses. 【答案】material 【解析】【分析】句意：这家商店使用最好的材料来制作裙子。"材料"，material，名词，此处作宾语。由于"the best"表示的是最好的那一类材料，而不是特指某一种具体的材料，所以"material"在这里更适合用作不可数名词，故填material。 12． Everyone needs to have his or her temperature taken before 　 　(进入) public places. 【答案】entering 【解析】【分析】句意：每个人在进入公共场所前都需要量体温。" 进入 "enter ，动词，此处作介词before的宾语，应用动名词，故填entering。 13． A lot of people like music. They think that thoughts can be 　 　(表达) by music. 【答案】expressed 【解析】【分析】句意：很多人喜欢音乐。他们认为，思想可以通过音乐来表达。 " 表达 "express，动词，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，与主语thoughts是被动关系，应用被动语态，be动词已经给出，其过去分词是expressed，故填expressed。 14． In the folk story, Pang Meng 　 　 (偷) the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. 【答案】stole 【解析】【分析】句意：在民间故事中，当后羿不在家时，庞蒙偷了药。"偷"steal，动词，此处描述的是过去发生的事件（当后羿不在家时），应用一般过去时。steal的过去式是stole，故填stole。 15． On the farm, you can see lots of sheep eating grass in the f　 　(田野). 【答案】field 【解析】【分析】句意：在农场里，你可以看到许多羊在田野里吃草。田野，field，可数名词，定冠词the修饰名词，表示特指那片田野，故用名词单数，故填field。 16． This kind of flu is 　 　(扩散) quickly among crowds, so stay away from crowds these days. 【答案】spreading 【解析】【分析】句意：这种病毒正在人群中快速扩散，因此这些天远离人群。句子缺少动词，扩散用spread，动词，根据is可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，spread的现在分词是spreading，故答案为spreading。 17．Do you have anything 　 　（贵重的）in your schoolbag? 【答案】valuable/expensive 【解析】【分析】句意：你的书包里有贵重的东西吗？expensive贵重的，valuable有价值的，昂贵的，形容词修饰不定代词anything，放在后面，故答案为：valuable/expensive。 18． Everyone laughed when the performer kept 　 　(掉落) his balls. 【答案】falling 【解析】【分析】句意：当表演者不断掉球时，大家都笑了。掉落，fall，动词，keep doing，持续做某事，故用动名词，故填falling。 19． Mike didn't give up 　 　(尽管) he met so many difficulties. 【答案】although 【解析】【分析】句意：迈克没有放弃，尽管他遇到了很多困难。尽管，although，是连词，引导让步状语从句，故填although。 20． Square dance is becoming popular these years,　 　(尤其) among old people. 【答案】especially 【解析】【分析】句意：近年来，广场舞越来越受欢迎，尤其是在老年人中。副词修饰介词短语，表示强调，尤其，especially，是副词，故填especially。 21． The climber reached the top 　 　(成功地) after trying several times. 【答案】successfully 【解析】【分析】句意：登山者经过几次尝试后终于成功登顶。成功地，副词修饰动词reach，successfully是副词，故填successfully。 22． The sun 　 　(升起) and the sea turned gold. 【答案】rose 【解析】【分析】句意：太阳升起了，大海变成了金色。此处缺少谓语动词，升起，rise，是不及物动词，根据and the sea turned gold，可知and前后一致，故用过去式，rose是过去式，故填rose。 23． It is really 　 　(诚实的) of her to give all the money back. 【答案】honest 【解析】【分析】句意：她把所有的钱都退回去真是太诚实了。诚实的，honest，形容词作系动词表语，故填honest。 24． To leave or to stay, it's hard for him to 　 　(选择). 【答案】chose 【解析】【分析】句意：去还是留，他很难做出选择。it's hard to do，做某事很难，故用不定式作主语，选择，chose，是动词，故填chose。 25． The poor man 　 　(死于) an illness yesterday. 【答案】died of 【解析】【分析】句意：那个可怜的人昨天生病死了。空处表示"死于"，die of，动词短语，空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语应用动词die的过去式。故填died of。 26． How does your new house 　 　(比较……与……) the old? 【答案】compare with 【解析】【分析】句意：你的新房子和旧房子相比怎么样？空处表示"比较……与……"，compare with，动词短语，空处位于助动词does之后，故空处动词运用原形。故填compare with。 27． In the morning, I always 　 　 at 6:00. (醒;醒来) 【答案】wake up 【解析】【分析】句意：在早上，我总是在6点醒来。"醒；醒来"是wake up，在句中作谓语，结合时间状语" In the morning 在早上"和时间副词"always总是"，可知此句应使用一般现在时态。故选wake up。 28． Why did she do such a thing? It does not seem to 　 　 . (合情理;有意义) 【答案】make sense 【解析】【分析】句意：她为什么要做这样的事？这似乎没有意义。"合情理，有意义"是make sense，固定短语，放在seem to后，应使用动词原形。故填make sense。 29． His television has 　 　 again. (出毛病) 【答案】gone wrong 【解析】【分析】句意：他的电视机又出毛病了。"出毛病"是go wrong，动词短语，在句中与助动词has一起构成谓语动词，应使用过去分词形式，组成现在完成时态的谓语动词。故填gone wrong。 30． The teachers are always 　 　 me 　 　 my elder sister. (拿……和……作比较) 【答案】comparing；with 【解析】【分析】句意：老师们总是拿我和我姐姐比较。"拿……和……作比较"是compare...with...动词短语，在句中作谓语，在系动词are后，应使用V-ing形式，构成现在进行时态。故填comparing，with。 31． Mr. Thompson is going to sell the house at a rather low price because it is 　 　 (闹鬼). 【答案】haunted 【解析】【分析】句意：汤普森先生打算以一个相当低的价格出售这所房子，因为它闹鬼。句子描述的是汤普森先生打算低价出售房子的原因，即这所房子"闹鬼"。根据汉语提示"闹鬼"应用形容词haunted，作表语，故填haunted。 32． No fewer than 10 students were　 　 (缺席)from because of the recent flu. 【答案】absent 【解析】【分析】句意：由于最近的流感，多达10名学生缺席。句子描述的是由于最近的流感，有很多学生没有到校或缺席了某个活动。结合汉语提示，"缺席"应用形容词absent，此处作表语，故填absent。 33． Nike is the Greek goddess of 　 　 (胜利)and a famous brand for sports shoes was named after it. 【答案】victory 【解析】【分析】句意：Nike是希腊的胜利女神，并且一个著名的运动鞋品牌以她的名字命名。句子描述的是Nike这一名称的双重含义：一是希腊的胜利女神，二是以她名字命名的著名运动鞋品牌。根据汉语提示，"胜利"应用名词victory，不可数名词，作介词of的宾语，故填victory。 34． The X-ray, chips and the popular drink, cola, were all were invented by　 　 (偶然). 【答案】accident 【解析】【分析】句意：X射线、芯片和广受欢迎的饮可乐，都是偶然间被发明的。句子描述的是X射线、芯片和可乐这三种事物的发明方式，强调它们都是"偶然"被发明的。结合汉语"偶然"，以及空前的介词by，可知应用名词accident，构成介词短语by accident"偶然间，意外地"，故填accident。 35． The government has listed the　 　 (环境)protection as one of the most important tasks in the plan. 【答案】environmental 【解析】【分析】句意：政府在计划中已将环境保护列为最重要的任务之一。此处需要形容词来修饰名词protection。结合汉语提示"环境"，应用environmental，表示"环境的，与环境有关的"，作定语，故填environmental。 36． After the tiring work，he felt 　 　（困的） and went to bed early. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】【分析】句意：累了一天之后，他感到困倦，早早地上床睡觉了。felt是系动词，其后用形容词作表语，困的，sleepy，是形容词，故填sleepy。 37． Anxi and Huangzhou are 　 　（广泛地）known for their tea. 【答案】widely 【解析】【分析】句意：安溪和黄州以茶而广泛闻名。广泛地，widely，副词修饰形容词known，故填widely。 38． There are ten pens in 　 　 （总计） in this box. 【答案】total 【解析】【分析】句意：这个盒子里共有十支笔。总计，in total，固定搭配，故填total。 39．Many　 　(英雄) are around us and help to make the city better. 【答案】heroes 【解析】【分析】句意：我们周围有很多英雄，帮助使我们的城市变得更好。英雄，hero，可数名词，many修饰名词复数。heroes，是名词复数形式。故填heroes。 40． The accident could be　 　(避免) if you drove your car more carefully. 【答案】avoided 【解析】 【分析】句意：如果你开车更小心一些，车祸是可以避免的。此处缺少谓语。避免，avoid，动词，根据could be，可知是情态动词被动语态，此处用过去分词，故填avoided。 41．The expressions they use might depend on 　 　(谁) they are speaking to. 【答案】whom 【解析】【分析】句意：他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话。此处是宾语从句，谁whom，在宾语从句中做宾语，故填whom。 42．People throughout China gave away lots of medical 　 　(材料) to Wuhan. 【答案】material 【解析】【分析】句意：全中国的人们为武汉捐赠了很多医疗物质。材料，物质material，不可数名词， 43．She 　 　(很少) read sentences aloud, did she? 【答案】seldom 【解析】【分析】句意：她很少大声读句子，是吗？很少seldom，副词，修饰动词，故答案为：seldom。 44． There is a 　 　 (土豆) and two 　 　(西红柿) in the bowl. 【答案】potato；tomatoes 【解析】【分析】句意： 碗里有一个土豆和两个西红柿。土豆， potato ，可数名词。不定冠词后a接可数名词单数形式，直接填 potato 。 西红柿 ，tomato，可数名词。在数词 two 后，可数名词用复数形式，tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。故答案为：potato，tomatoes。 45． It's said that some 　 　 (德国人) will visit our factory. 【答案】Germans 【解析】【分析】句意：据说一些德国人要来参观我们的工厂。 德国人 , German，德国人，专有名词，可数名词。some 一些，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 German的复数式是 Germans 。故答案为： Germans 。 46． Have you ever seen any 　 　 (老鼠) in your house? 【答案】mice 【解析】【分析】句意：你在家里见过老鼠吗？老鼠，mouse，可数名词。根据any，一些。可知mouse用复数形式，mouse的复数形式是mice。故答案为：mice. 47． There are two 　 　(钢琴) in our school. 【答案】pianos 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校有两台钢琴。piano，钢琴，名词。数词two，两个，后接可数名词复数；piano的复数是pianos。故答案为：pianos。 48． The doctors say eating 　 　(玉米) is good for us. 【答案】corn 【解析】【分析】句意：医生说吃玉米对我们好。玉米，名词，corn，故填corn。 49． The meeting will be 　 　(结束的) in ten minutes. 【答案】over 【解析】【分析】句意：会议将在十分钟后结束。结束的，形容词，over，故填over。 50． The Peking University was 　 　(创立) in 1898. 【答案】founded 【解析】【分析】句意：北京大学成立于1898年。found，动词，成立；根据时间状语in 1898可知动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，故填founded。 51． We'll take a long 　 　(假期) this summer. It's about two months. 【答案】vacation/ holiday 【解析】【分析】句意：今年夏天我们要放一个长假。大约有两个月。假期，可数名词，vacation或holiday，在句中被不定冠词a修饰，是单数形式，故填vacation/ holiday。 52． I don't like 　 　(阴沉的) days. Neither does Lucy. 【答案】grey 【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢阴沉的日子。露西也不喜欢。所填词修饰名词，是形容词词性。阴沉的，形容词，grey，故填grey。 53． Look! The ring is 　 　(银制的) and it looks so nice. 【答案】silver 【解析】【分析】句意：看！指环是银的，看上去很漂亮。所填词描述材质，在句中作表语，是形容词词性；银质的，形容词，silver，故填silver。 54． The little girl is sitting 　 　(在……旁边) her mother. 【答案】beside/ by 【解析】【分析】句意：小女孩儿正站在妈妈旁边。在……旁边，介词，by/beside，beside/by her mother，在妈妈旁边，故填beside/ by。 55． Jack sang a song in a 　 　(响亮的) voice last Friday. 【答案】loud 【解析】【分析】句意：上周五杰克大声唱了一首歌。响亮的，形容词，loud，in a loud voice，大声，故填loud。 56． There used to be no 　 　(电) in some areas in the country. 【答案】electricity 【解析】【分析】句意：该国的一些地区曾经没有电。所填词被no修饰，是名词词性，电，不可数名词，electricity，故填electricity。 57． Several students are having a 　 　(讨论) about the sports meeting. 【答案】discussion 【解析】【分析】句意：几个学生正在讨论运动会。讨论，名词，discussion，固定搭配have a discussion about/on，讨论……，故填discussion。 58． This programme can help us learn about the 　 　(大自然的) world. 【答案】natural 【解析】【分析】句意：这个程序可以帮助我们了解自然世界。大自然的，形容词，natural，natural world，自然界，故填natural。 59． My parents are always busy working on 　 　(工作日). 【答案】weekdays 【解析】【分析】句意：在工作日，我的父母总是忙于工作。工作日weekdays，单数名词，这里用复数表达一类事物，意指每一周的工作日，on weekdays在工作日，故答案为weekdays。 60． Chemistry and 　 　(物理学) are two important subjects for us middle school students. 【答案】physics 【解析】【分析】句意：化学和物理对于我们中学生来说是重要的学科。物理学physics，专有名词，不可数，如果学科名称不是句子的第一个单词，除非它属于特定的专有名词，如英语、汉语、日语或体育（PE），否则通常句首单词首字母无需大写。故答案为 physics 。 61．The new 　 　(政策) is popular with young people. 【答案】policy 【解析】【分析】句意：新政策在年轻人中很受欢迎。政策，policy，可数名词，根据连系动词is，用可数名词单数作主语，故填policy。 62．We must take some 　 　(步骤；措施) to keep our school clean. 【答案】steps 【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须采取一些措施为了保持我们学校的清洁。步骤，措施，step，可数名词，空格前有some，修饰可数名词复数，take steps采取措施，固定短语，故填steps。 63． What's the price of 　 　(石油) in China now? 【答案】oil 【解析】【分析】句意：现在中国的石油价格是多少？石油，oil，不可数名词，此处作介词of的宾语，故填oil。 64． It's 　 　(无望的) for me to pass the English exam this time. 【答案】hopeless 【解析】【分析】句意：对我来说，这次我通过英语考试是没有希望的。无望的，hopeless，形容词，固定句型，it is+形容词+for sb to do，对某人来说是……的，故答案为hopeless。 65． The radio says it will be cloudy and cool 　 　(今晚). 【答案】tonight 【解析】【分析】句意：收音机说今晚天气多云凉爽。今晚，tonight，时间副词，在句子中作状语，故填tonight。 66． The 　 　(普遍的) opinion is that the meeting was a success. 【答案】general 【解析】【分析】句意：大家普遍认为这次会议很成功。"The"是定冠词，"opinion"是名词，所以空格处应该填一个可以修饰名词"opinion"的形容词，且该形容词在句子中作定语，修饰名词opinion。"普遍的"general，形容词，修饰名词opinion， the general opinion"普遍的观点"，故填general。 67．　 　(最近), scientists have found that dogs are smarter than cats. 【答案】Recently 【解析】【分析】句意：最近，科学家发现狗比猫聪明。" 最近 "recently，副词，作状语，用来修饰整个句子，表示"科学家发现狗比猫聪明"这一事件是最近发生的。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Recently。 68． Mobile phones play different roles during different 　 　(时期) of our lives. 【答案】periods 【解析】【分析】句意：手机在我们生活的不同时期扮演着不同的角色。"时期"period，可数名词，结合空前的形容词different，通常用于修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填periods。 69． Could you buy me some 　 　(葡萄) when you go shopping? 【答案】grapes 【解析】【分析】句意：你去购物的时候能给我买一些葡萄吗？" 葡萄 " grape ，可数名词，结合空前的some，通常用于修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，可知此处应用复数名词，作宾语，故填grapes。 70． Ann will not do the dishes. She is very 　 　(懒惰的). 【答案】lazy 【解析】【分析】句意：Ann不会洗碗。她很懒惰。" 懒惰的 "lazy，形容词，用来描述Ann的性格特点，作表语，故填lazy。 71． There are so many 　 　(蚂蚁) here. Let's go to another place to rest. 【答案】ants 【解析】【分析】句意：这里有如此多的蚂蚁。让我们去另一个地方休息。蚂蚁ant，可数名词，根据many后接名词复数可知ant用复数ants，故答案为ants。 72． Seeing the 　 　(迷人的) sights of the village, May felt relaxed. 【答案】magical 【解析】【分析】句意：看到村里迷人的景色，玛丽感到放松。迷人的magical，形容词，做名词sights的定语，故答案为magical。 73． I'd like a 　 　(火腿) sandwich and a cup of milk for breakfast. 【答案】ham 【解析】【分析】句意：我早餐想要一个火腿三明治和一杯牛奶。火腿，ham，可数名词。空格前有不定冠词a，此处名词应用单数形式。故答案为：ham。 74． In the final match, our team　 　(打败) the other teams. 【答案】beat 【解析】【分析】句意：在最后一场比赛中，我们队击败了其他球队。打败，beat，动词。结合语句In the final match, our team…the other teams.可知，此空要用一般过去式，beat的过去式为beat，故答案为beat。 75． The streets in Beijing are　 　(宽的) than those in Xinhui. 【答案】wider 【解析】【分析】句意：北京的街道比新会的街道宽。宽的，wide，形容词。结合语句The streets in Beijing are…than those in Xinhui.可知，此空要用比较级，故答案为wider。 76． Jack 　 　（失败）to catch the early bus this morning 【答案】failed 【解析】【分析】句意：杰克今天早上没能赶上早班车。空处表示"失败"，fail，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据句中时间状语this morning可知，此处描述的动作发生在过去，故空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词fail的过去式。故填failed。 77． Paul liked to share his 　 　（知识）by asking questions. 【答案】knowledge 【解析】【分析】句意：保罗喜欢通过提问来分享他的知识。空处表示"知识"，knowledge，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填knowledge。 78． Somebody has 　 　（偷）my bike. I have to walk to school now. 【答案】stolen 【解析】【分析】句意：有人偷了我的自行车。我现在得步行去学校。空处表示"偷"，steal，动词，根据句子结构和语境分析可知，" has 1（偷） "为句子的谓语，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，即：我现在得步行去学校，故句子谓语时态为现在完成时，故空处应用动词steal的过去分词。故填stolen。 79． Our neighbor likes 　 　（招待）us with kindness. 【答案】treating 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的邻居对我们很友好。空处表示"招待"，treat，动词，分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语且在句中作宾语，此处表示"喜欢做某事"，like doing sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用treat的动名词形式做宾语。故填treating。 80． He is good at giving a 　 　（发言）in front of people. 【答案】speech 【解析】【分析】句意：他擅长在众人面前演讲。空处表示"发言"，speech，可数名词，此处表示"发表演讲"，give a speech，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用可数名词speech的单数形式。故填speech。 81． It is 　 　（方便的）to travel to Beijing by train. 【答案】convenient 【解析】【分析】句意：坐火车去北京旅行很方便。空处表示"方便的"，convenient，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填convenient。 82． Lily studies English by listening to a tape and 　 　（重复）many times. 【答案】repeating 【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉通过听磁带和多次重复来学习英语。空处表示"重复"，repeat，动词，符合语境，分析句子结构可知，空处与listening并列做介词by的宾语，故空处应用动词repeat的动名词形式做介词by的宾语。故填repeating。 83． You'd better pay 　 　（注意）to your spelling. 【答案】attention 【解析】【分析】句意：你最好注意一下你的拼写。空处表示"注意"，attention，不可数名词，结合句子语境可知，此处表示"注意"，pay attention to，固定短语，符合语境。故填attention。 84． This book was 　 　（翻译）into different languages. 【答案】translated 【解析】【分析】句意：这本书被翻译成了不同的语言。空处表示"翻译"，translate，动词，分析句子结构和语境可知，" was 1（翻译） "为句子的谓语，动词translate与主语This book之间是被动关系，故此处为被动语态，结构为：be动词+动词的过去分词，故空处应用动词translate的过去分词。故填translated。 85． In autumn, the 　 　（叶子）turn yellow. 【答案】leaves 【解析】【分析】句意：在秋天，树叶变黄了。空处表示"叶子"，leaf，可数名词，符合语境，空处为句子的主语，根据主谓一致原则以及谓语turn可知，空处主语应用可数名词leaf的复数形式。故填leaves。 86．It's 　 　(重要的) to learn English well. 【答案】important 【解析】【分析】句意：学好英语很重要。重要的，important，形容词作表语。故答案为important。 87． If you have 　 　(空余的) time, please come to watch the latest movie with me. 【答案】spare/ free 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你有空余的时间，请过来和我一起看最新的电影。空余的，spare/free，形容词，修饰名词，放于名词前作定语。故答案为：spare/free。 88． The 　 　(邮递员) brings letters and postcards to people's homes. 【答案】postman 【解析】【分析】句意：邮递员把信件和明信片送到人们的家里。邮递员，postman，可数名词。根据空格后的谓语动词brings（动词第三人称单数形式）可知，此处名词应是单数形式。故答案为：postman。 89． Max is one of the most 　 　(流行) singers among teenagers. 【答案】popular 【解析】【分析】句意：马克斯是青少年中最流行的歌手之一。流行的，popular，形容词；one of the most+形容词+可数名词复数，最……之一，形容词最高级作定语，popular是多音节的形容词，最高级most popular，故填popular。 90． We should treat the elder and the young with 　 　(好意). 【答案】kindness 【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该善待老人和年轻人。"善意"是kindness，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，与with一起，作状语，表示"善良地"。故填kindness。 91． Marc got a low mark in the exam, so he felt 　 　(沮丧的). 【答案】disappointed 【解析】【分析】句意：马克在考试中得了低分，所以他感到很沮丧。"沮丧的"是disappointed，形容词，在句中作表语，表示"他感到很沮丧"。故填disappointed。 92． We have been treated with such 　 　(善举). How lucky we are! 【答案】kindness 【解析】【分析】句意： 我们受到了如此善待。我们是多么幸运啊！ 空处表示"善举"，kindness，不可数名词，在句中做介词with的宾语，符合语境。故填kindness。 93． I found the lost boy at the 　 　(拐角) of the street. 【答案】corner 【解析】【分析】句意：我在街角找到了那个迷路的男孩。拐角，corner，名词。at the corner of，在……拐角，固定搭配。故答案为corner。 94． Although Li You is Chinese, he can speak excellent 　 　(意大利语). He is good at learning language. 【答案】Italian 【解析】【分析】句意： 虽然李友是中国人，但他能说一口流利的意大利语。他擅长学习语言。 空处表示"意大利语"，Italian，不可数名词，在句中做宾语，符合语境。故填Italian。 95． For the school art festival, you can 　 　(绘画) some pictures about our school activities. 【答案】paint/ draw 【解析】【分析】句意：为了学校的艺术节，你可以画一些关于我们学校活动的图画。空处表示"绘画"， paint/ draw ，动词。此处" can 1(绘画) "为句子的谓语且此处为主动语态，故空处 位于情态动词can之后，应用动词原形。故填paint/ draw。 96． After a discussion, we had an 　 　(协定) to visit the West Lake this weekend. 【答案】agreement 【解析】【分析】句意： 经过讨论，我们达成了一致，决定这个周末去游览西湖。 空处表示"协定"， agreement ，可数名词，空处在句中作宾语且被an修饰，故空处应用可数名词agreement的单数形式作宾语。故填agreement。 97． Helen is crying over there. What has 　 　(发生) to her? 【答案】happened 【解析】【分析】句意： 海伦在那边哭呢。她发生什么事了？ 空处表示"发生"，happen，动词，此处" has 1(发生) "为句子的谓语，此处表示过去发生的事情使海伦哭泣，即表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，故句子谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词的过去分词，故空处应用动词happen的过去分词。故填happened。 98． The walk may be quite 　 　(平坦的) at the start because the path is 　 　(直的). 【答案】smooth；straight 【解析】【分析】句意： 一开始行走可能会很顺畅，因为这条路很直。 第一空表示" 平坦的 "，smooth ，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境；第二空表示"直的"，straight，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填smooth；straight。 99． Young people often dream of becoming 　 　(富有的) in the future. 【答案】wealthy/ rich 【解析】【分析】句意： 年轻人常常梦想着将来能变得富有。 空处表示"富有的"，wealthy/ rich，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填wealthy/ rich。 100． The new house is 　 　(确切地) what we've always wanted. 【答案】exactly 【解析】【分析】句意：新房子正是我们一直想要的。"确切地"是exactly，副词，在句中作状语，意"新房子正是我们一直想要的"。故填exactly。 专题二：单句词汇变形 1．This book can help us use money 　 　 (wise). For example, it teaches us how to save money. 【答案】wisely 【解析】【分析】句意：这本书可以帮助我们明智地使用金钱。例如，它教我们如何省钱。wise明智的，有智慧的，形容词，根据空格前的动词use，可知，此处用副词wisely明智地，修饰动词use。故填wisely。 2． There are many 　 　 (sheep) eating grass over there. 【答案】sheep 【解析】【分析】句意：那边有很多羊在吃草。sheep，羊，many修饰名词复数，sheep的单复数形式一致，故填sheep。 3．All the 　 　 (lead) names and numbers are on the list. You can call them one by one. 【答案】leaders' 【解析】【分析】句意：所有领导的名字和号码都在名单上。你可以一个接一个地给他们打电话。lead带领，动词。根据 You can call them one by one. 你可以一个接一个地给他们打电话，可知空格处指"领导"，且指多个，应用复数形式leaders；再根据空格后名词names"名字"，可知是"领导的名字"，应用名词所有格leaders'。故答案为：leaders'。 4． The students were asked to make a 　 　(compare) between two different books. 【答案】comparison 【解析】【分析】句意：学生们被要求在两本不同的书之间进行比较。compare，动词，比较，不定冠词a修饰名词单数，comparison是名词，比较。故填comparison。 5． The river 　 　(rise) by several meters in the past few years. 【答案】has risen 【解析】【分析】句意：这条河在过去几年里上涨了几米。rise，动词，上涨，in the past few years是现在完成时标志，主语是名词单数，助动词用has，risen是过去分词，故填has risen。 6． He soon became one of the most 　 　(celebrate) young painters in England. 【答案】celebrated 【解析】【分析】句意：他很快就成了英国最负盛名的年轻画家之一。"celebrate"是一个动词，意为"庆祝"，需要用形容词形式修饰名词，celebrated，著名的，受赞扬的，是形容词，故填celebrated。 7． Learning some useful skills is 　 　(value) for your future career. 【答案】valuable 【解析】【分析】句意：学习一些有用的技能对未来的职业生涯是有价值的。value，名词，重要性，is系动词后用形容词作表语，valuable是形容词，be valuable for，对......是有价值的，故填valuable。 8． I think he is the 　 　(lazy) person I've ever seen. 【答案】laziest 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为他是我在有生之年见过的最懒的人。lazy，形容词，懒惰的，根据I've ever seen，可知是形容词最高级的范围，故用最高级laziest的形式，故填laziest。 9． After four years of hard work, the 　 　(graduate) celebrated their achievements at the ceremony. 【答案】graduates 【解析】【分析】句意：四年努力工作后，毕业生们在典礼上庆祝他们的成就。the定冠词修饰名词，graduate是名词，毕业生，根据their，可知是名词复数毕业生们，故填graduates。 10． Many scientists make some important 　 　(discover) that help us understand the world better. 【答案】discoveries 【解析】【分析】句意：许多科学家做出了一些重要的发现，帮助我们更好地理解世界。discover，动词，发现，some修饰可数名词复数，发现，discovery，是名词，故填discoveries。 11． The teacher walked into the room 　 　(silence) so as not to disturb the students who were studying. 【答案】silently 【解析】【分析】句意：老师走进房间时保持沉默，以免打扰正在学习的同学。silence是形容词，默默的，副词修饰动词walked，silently，默默地，是副词，故填silently。 12． After finishing her science project, she received many 　 　(congratulate) from her classmates. 【答案】congratulations 【解析】【分析】句意：完成科学项目后，她收到了很多来自同学的祝贺。congratulate是动词，恭贺，many修饰名词复数，恭喜，congratulation，是可数名词，故填congratulations。 13． The speaker told a 　 　(humour) story that made everyone in the audience laugh. 【答案】humorous 【解析】【分析】句意：演讲者讲了一个幽默的故事，让观众都笑了。humour是不可数名词，幽默，story是名词，其前用形容词作定语，humorous，幽默的，是形容词，故填humorous。 14． Jim asked us what 　 　 (happen) in the town last night. 【答案】happened 【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆问我们昨晚镇里发生了什么事。happen发生，动词。根据时间状语"last night"及前面的asked可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式happened。故答案为：happened。 15． If you cough 　 　 (bad), you'd better stay at home and have a good rest. 【答案】badly 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你咳嗽得很严重，你最好待在家里好好休息。bad，坏的，严重的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是副词修饰动词cough。bad的副词为badly。故答案为：badly。 16． There were 25 　 　 (policeman) on duty in and around the stadium. 【答案】policemen 【解析】【分析】句意：有25名警察在体育场内外执勤。police，警察，可数名词。根据空格前的基数词"25"，可知后接可数名词的复数形式，policeman的复数形式为policemen。故答案为：policemen。 17． His parents don't let him watch TV, and they want him 　 　 (study) hard. 【答案】to study 【解析】【分析】 句意：他的父母不让他看电视，他们想让他努力学习。study，学习，动词。根据"want sb to do sth，想要某人干某事，固定搭配"可知，此处应用动词不定式to study。故答案为：to study。 18． I'll go home as soon as I 　 　 (finish) my homework. 【答案】finish 【解析】【分析】句意：我一做完作业就回家。finish，完成，动词。根据"as soon as，一......就......"以及语境"I'll go home as soon as I...my homework"可知，此处应是"主将从现"原则。主句为将来时，从句应用一般现在时。从句主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故答案为：finish。 19． Finding a job can be a long and 　 　 (pain) process. 【答案】painful 【解析】【分析】句意：找工作是一个漫长而痛苦的过程。pain，痛苦，名词。根据句子结构分析，此处and表示并列，形式应与long（长的）一致。也就是说此处应用形容词。pain的形容词为painful。故答案为：painful。 20． My sister is twelve years old. And today is her 　 　 (twelve) birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹十二岁了，今天是她的第十二个生日。twelve，十二，基数词。根据语境可知，此处应是"第十二个"生日。需用序数词表示顺序。twelfth，第十二，序数词，符合语境，故答案为：twelfth。 21． She gave an 　 　 (interest) talk on her visit to China. 【答案】interesting 【解析】【分析】句意：她就她的中国之行作了一次有趣的演讲。interest，兴趣，名词。根据句子结构分析，此处应用形容词interesting（有趣的）修饰名词talk。故答案为：interesting。 22． Shanghai is a large city on the 　 　 (east) coast of China. 【答案】eastern 【解析】【分析】句意：上海位于中国东部海岸。east，东方，名词。根据句子结构分析，此处应用形容词修饰名词coast。east的形容词为eastern(东部的)。 故答案为：eastern。 23． The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she 　 　 (grow) up. 【答案】grew 【解析】【分析】句意： 那个女孩告诉我她长大后想当一名英语老师。grow，长大，动词。根据前面的动词wanted可知，句子为一般过去时，此处应用谓语动的过去式grew。故答案为：grew。 24． Could you give me some 　 　(suggest) on how to learn English well? 【答案】suggestions 【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？ suggest，建议，动词。固定句型：give sb。sth.给某人某物，可知空格处是个名词。 suggest 的名词 suggestion，可数名词；在some后， suggestion用复数形式 suggestions 。故答案为： suggestions 。 25． Don't be late again. You should come here a little 　 　(early). 【答案】earlier 【解析】【分析】句意：不要再迟到了。你应该早一点来这里。 early ，早的；早地，形容词或副词。 come here 是动词短语，因此early用作副词； a little 用来修饰比较级， early比较级是earlier。故答案为： earlier 。 26． Chang' e became very light and 　 　(fly) up to the moon. 【答案】flew 【解析】【分析】句意：嫦娥变得很轻，飞向月球。 fly飞，动词。根据 Chang' e became very light 和常识可知，讲述的过去的事情，用一般过去时， fly是与became并列的谓语，用过去式，fly的过去式是flew。故答案为： flew。 27． We should work hard 　 　(achieve) our dreams. 【答案】to achieve 【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该努力工作来实现我们的梦想。 achieve 实现，动词。根据句意可知" 努力工作 "的目的是" 实现我们的梦想 "，用动词不定式作目的状语， achieve的不定式 to achieve。故答案为： to achieve 。 28．You will have to work hard if you want to 　 　 (success). 【答案】succeed 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想成功，你就必须努力工作。固定搭配，want to do sth.，想要做某事，可知空格处应填名词success的动词succeed。故答案为：succeed。 29． He gave an　 　 ( direct) answer to my question, which made me more curious. 【答案】indirect 【解析】【分析】句意： 他给我的问题给出了一个直接的答案，这让我更加好奇了。 direct ， 直接的，形容词。 answer 前有冠词an修饰，可知 answer 是名词，因此空格处用一个形容词来修饰 answer 。定语从句 which made me more curious. 修饰的先行词是 answer ， 这让我更加好奇的答案，可知答案不是直接的答案，而是间接的。用 direct的反义词 indirect。故答案为： indirect 。 30． We 　 　 ( survey) the place so that we could choose the best location for the new building. 【答案】surveyed 【解析】【分析】句意： 我们调查了这个地方，以便为新建筑选择最佳位置。 survey， 调查 ，动词或名词。根据句意和句子结构 We… ( survey) the place so that we could choose the best location for the new building. 可知句子缺少谓语动词；讲述过去的事情用一般过去时， survey 的过去式是 surveyed。故答案为： surveyed。 31． As the hillside was covered with snow, we had to walk up 　 　 ( care). 【答案】carefully 【解析】【分析】句意： 由于山坡被雪覆盖，我们不得不小心翼翼地往上走。 care，关心，在意，在乎，动词。 walk up 是动词短语，应该用副词来修饰， care 的副词是 carefully，意为"小心地"。故答案为： carefully。 32． Feeling　 　 ( embarrass) is a common experience that can make us uncomfortable. 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】【分析】句意： 感觉尴尬是一种常见的经历，可能会让我们感到不舒服。 embarrass，尴尬 ，名词。 Feeling 是系动词，后形容词作表语， embarrass 的形容词是 embarrassed，描述人的心理状态 。故答案为： embarrassed。 33． The competition attracted over 500　 　 ( contest) representing 8 different countries. 【答案】contestants 【解析】【分析】句意： 比赛吸引了来自8个不同国家的超过5001名参赛者。 contest ，比赛，名词。根据 "representing 8 different countries"是现在分词短语作后置定语，意思是"代表8个不同的国家"，修饰前面的空白处单词。按常识可知代表国家参加比赛的是人，与contest相关的人是 contestant， "参赛者"或"参赛选手"，可数名词。在数词500后，用复数形式 contestants 。故答案为： contestants 。 34． He 　 　 ( beat) in the race by a runner who had been training much harder. 【答案】was beaten 【解析】【分析】句意： 他在比赛中被击败了，击败他的是一个训练得更加刻苦的跑步者。 beat， 打败 ，动词。根据by a runner who had been training much harder. 可知宾语 a runner 是动作beat的执行者，主语 He 是动作beat的承受者，因此用被动语态：be+过去分词；描述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，be用was； beat 的过去分词是 beaten 。故答案为 was beaten 。 35． She felt 　 　( shame) of her bad behavior and promised to change. 【答案】ashamed 【解析】【分析】句意： 她为自己的恶劣行为感到羞愧，并承诺要改变。 shame， 羞耻，名词。 felt 是系动词，后形容词作表语， shame 的形容词是 ashamed 。故答案为：ashamed 。 36． Our manager suggested　 　( hold)a meeting to discuss the problem. 【答案】holding 【解析】【分析】句意： 我们的经理建议召开一次会议来讨论这个问题。 hold ，举行，动词。固定句型： suggest doing sth.建议做某事。因此hold用动名词形式 holding 。故答案为： holding 。 37． Mr Black was as surprised as I was, but welcomed Heathcliff as　 　 ( polite) as he could. 【答案】politely 【解析】【分析】句意： 布莱克先生和我一样惊讶，但他还是尽可能礼貌地欢迎了希刺克厉夫。 polite ，礼貌的，形容词。 welcomed …是动词，应该用副词修饰， polite 的副词是 politely。固定搭配： as+形容词/副词原级+as ，与……一样……，因此politely用原级 politely 。 38． He showed his 　 　 ( art) ability by designing the unique stage for the concert. 【答案】artistic 【解析】【分析】句意： 他通过为音乐会设计独特的舞台来展示自己的艺术才能。 art，艺术，名词。 ability 是名词，前面用形容词作定语来修饰，art的形容词是 artistic 。故答案为： artistic 。 39． Daniel is warm- hearted and he always offers　 　 (repair) the broken bikes for others. 【答案】to repair 【解析】【分析】句意：Daniel 心地善良，他总是主动提出为别人修理坏掉的自行车。repair，修理，动词。在本句中，"offers" 是动词，后面需要跟不定式作宾语，表示 Daniel 提供或愿意做的具体行为。由于这里是主动提出帮助修理，所以使用不定式的一般式 "to repair"。故填to repair。 40． Would you like 　 　 (come) to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon? 【答案】to come 【解析】【分析】句意：你愿意这周六下午来参加我的生日派对吗？come，来，动词。在本句中，"Would you like" 是一个表示邀请或询问意愿的固定搭配，后面通常跟不定式作宾语，表示提出的行为或意愿。因此，这里应该使用 "to come" 作为 "like" 的宾语，表示邀请对方来参加派对。故填to come。 41． We should use products such as recycled paper　 　(help) save trees. 【答案】to help 【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该使用像再生纸这样的产品来帮助节约树木。help，帮助，动词。句意：我们应该使用像再生纸这样的产品来帮助节约树木。故填to help。 42． The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he was well 　 　 (look) after. 【答案】looked 【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人在事故后很虚弱，所以他得到了很好的照顾。look看，动词。分析句子结构可知，此句是过去时态的被动语态，表示老人被照顾，动词形式为was/were done，因此用look after的过去分词looked after，故填looked。 43． My birthday party 　 　 (hold) next Sunday. Would you like to come? 【答案】will/ is going to be held 【解析】【分析】句意：我的生日聚会将在下周日举行。你愿意来吗？hold举办，动词。结合next Sunday以及分析句子结构可知，此句是将来时态的被动语态，表示聚会将被举行，动词形式为will/is going to be done，因此用hold的将来时态的被动形式will be held或is going to be held。故填will/is going to be done。 44． If we take a shower instead of a bath, more water will 　 　(save). 【答案】be saved 【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们洗澡而不是泡澡，就会节约更多的水。save节约，动词。结合will以及分析句子结构可知，此句是将来时态的被动语态，表示水将被节约，动词形式为will be done，因此用save的将来时态的被动形式will be saved。故填be saved。 45． Football 　 　(play) by young people all over the world. 【答案】is played 【解析】【分析】句意：足球被全世界的年轻人所玩。play玩，动词。分析句子结构可知，此句是被动语态，表示足球被踢，且结合句意可知，此句时态为一般现在时，所以动词形式为be done，play的过去分词played，且主语football是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is played。 46． I 　 　 (receive) many nice presents on my birthday. How happy I was! 【答案】received 【解析】【分析】句意： 我在生日那天收到了许多漂亮的礼物。我是多么高兴啊！ receive收到，动词，根据was可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填received。 47． Sally took a photo of her friends while they　 　(play) computer games. 【答案】were playing 【解析】【分析】句意： 萨莉在她的朋友们玩电脑游戏时给他们拍了一张照片。 play玩，动词，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，根据句意和主句中took可知，此处表示主句动作在过去发生时，从句动作正在发生，用过去进行时，从句主语是第三人称复数，用were doing形式，故填were playing。 48． After Steven sent some emails, he 　 　(start) surfing the Internet. 【答案】started 【解析】【分析】句意： 史蒂文发了几封电子邮件后，他开始上网。 start开始，动词，此处是after引导的时间状语从句，根据sent可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填started。 49． The supermarket is far from Jane's house, so she 　 　(go) shopping once a week. 【答案】goes 【解析】【分析】句意：超市离简的家很远，所以她每周去购物一次。go，动词，once a week是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式goes，故填goes。 50． Mrs White is ill in hospital, so she can't teach　 　(we) English today. 【答案】us 【解析】【分析】句意：怀特太太生病住院了，所以她今天不能教我们英语了。we，我们，主格代词。根据句子结构可知这里是做teach（教）的宾语，用宾格代词，teach sb sth教某人某物，we对应的宾格代词为us，我们，符合题意，故答案为us。 51．Some 　 　(child) are flying kites near the river. 【答案】children 【解析】【分析】句意： 一些孩子正在河边放风筝。 some修饰复数名词或不可数名词；child孩子，可数名词，其复数是children。故填children。 52． A year is divided into twelve months. September is the 　 　(nine) month of the year. 【答案】ninth 【解析】【分析】句意： 一年分为十二个月。九月是一年的第九个月。nine，九，基数词。前面有定冠词the，空格处用序数词；nine对应的序数词是 ninth 。故答案为： ninth 。 53． The boy loves 　 　(he) little sister very much so he thinks he must protect her. 【答案】his 【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩非常爱他的小妹妹，所以他认为他必须保护她。he，他，主格人称代词，根据空后面的little sister，可知这里是修饰名词做定语，用形容词性的物主代词，he对应的形容词性的物主代词为his，他的，符合题意，故答案为his。 54． Lily 　 　 (study) English in the school since she left her home town. 【答案】has studied 【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉自从离开家乡以来一直在学校学习英语。study，学习，动词。结合语句Lily…… English in the school since she left her home town. 可知，此句要用现在完成时。此句的主语Lily，助动词要用has，故答案为has studied。 55． Joe 　 　(read) an interesting book last weekend. 【答案】read 【解析】【分析】句意：上周末，Joe读了一本有趣的书。此处是谓语动词，read"读"，动词。根据时间状语"last weekend"可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间段发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。read的过去式是"read"，故填read。 56． Mr Black often goes to the universities to make 　 　(speech). 【答案】speeches 【解析】【分析】句意： 布莱克先生经常去大学做演讲。 speech演讲，可数名词，make speeches做演讲，固定搭配，故填speeches。 57． Yuan Longping is one of the 　 　(pioneer) of farming in the world. 【答案】pioneers 【解析】【分析】句意： 袁隆平是世界农业先驱之一。 pioneer先驱，可数名词，此处是固定搭配one of the+可数名词复数，表示……之一，此处需要名词复数，故填pioneers。 58． Some middle school students don't know how 　 　(keep) a balance(平衡) between study and hobbies. 【答案】to keep 【解析】【分析】句意： 一些中学生不知道如何在学习和爱好之间保持平衡。 keep保持，动词，此处是宾语从句的简化形式，用疑问词加动词不定式，故填to keep。 59． Dan 　 　(agree) with Lucy's advice. He thought it was useful. 【答案】agreed 【解析】【分析】句意： 丹同意露西的建议。他认为它是有用的。agree with同意……，固定搭配，根据thought可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填agreed。 60． The new movie was very 　 　(excite). We all enjoyed it a lot. 【答案】exciting 【解析】【分析】句意： 那部新电影很激动人心。我们都很喜欢。excite使兴奋，动词，空前是系动词，此处需要形容词作表语，exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰事物，excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人，此处指新电影，用ing形容词，故填exciting。 61． To be honest, I don't like 　 　(India) food because it tastes rather strange to me. 【答案】Indian 【解析】【分析】句意：老实说，我不喜欢印度菜，因为它的味道对我来说很奇怪。India，印度，表示国家。结合语句To be honest, I don't like……food because it tastes rather strange to me. 可知，空格处的词修饰空后的名词food，应使用形容词Indian，故答案为Indian。 62． It's very good for us to eat some 　 　 (nature) food. 【答案】natural 【解析】【分析】句意：吃一些天然的食物对我们来说是非常有好处的。所填词修饰名词food，表述事物属性，是形容词词性，nature，名词，自然，natural，形容词，天然的，natural food，天然食物，故填natural。 63． The boy didn't realise the 　 　 (important) of study until he left school. 【答案】importance 【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。important，重要的，形容词。结合所给语句The boy didn't realise the……of study until he left school. 可知，定冠词the后应使用名词，在句中作宾语，表示"……的重要性"，其结构为the importance of，故填importance。 64． Chinese 　 　(speak) by a large number of people in the world. 【答案】is spoken 【解析】【分析】句意：世界上有很多人说汉语。speak，说，不及物动词，其过去分词为spoken。结合所给语句Chinese……by a large number of people in the world. 句子主语Chinese与空格处的谓语动词speak构成被动关系，意"汉语被很多人讲"，应使用被动语态。句子介绍的是经常性、习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时态，Chinese作为语言是不可数名词，故答案为is spoken。 65． My parents are proud of my brothers who are real 　 　(gentleman). 【答案】gentlemen 【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母为我的兄弟感到骄傲，他们是真正的绅士。gentleman，可数名词，绅士；根据句中的brothers和who are real……可知绅士不止一个，gentleman用复数形式，gentleman的复数是gentlemen，故填gentlemen。 66． The children helped the old man find his cat and he 　 　(serve) them with some sweets. 【答案】served 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们帮助老人找到了他的猫，老人给了他们一些糖果。serve，动词，提供；and引导并列从句，前后句时态应保持一致，and前的句子是一般过去时，and后的句子也应用一般过去时，故填served。 67． Lily met with many 　 　 (difficulty) when she was doing the experiment. 【答案】difficulties 【解析】【分析】句意：当她正在做实验的时候，丽丽遇到了许多困难。difficulty是可数名词，困难，根据many可知difficulty用复数difficulties，故答案为difficulties。 68． Zhu Xuelan, a Party member, 　 　(teach) her tea- making skills to the villagers since her parents agreed. 【答案】has taught 【解析】【分析】句意： 朱雪兰，一名党员，从她父母同意后就开始教村民们如何泡茶。 teach是动词，教，根据since her parents agreed可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是 Zhu Xuelan, a Party member ，第三人称单数，助动词用has，teach的过去分词是taught，故答案为has taught。 69． My brothers want to be 　 　 (officer) and work for the country when they grow up. 【答案】officers 【解析】【分析】句意：我的兄弟们长大后想当军官，为国家工作。officer军官，可数名词。根据主语brothers，可知此处应是不同的军官，应用复数形式officers。故答案为： officers。 70． Jean 　 　(travel) to California for the holiday last year and she had a good time. 【答案】travel(l) ed 【解析】【分析】句意：吉恩去年去加利福尼亚度假，她玩得很开心。travel旅行，动词。根据时间状语last year去年，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式 travel(l) ed 。故答案为： travel(l) ed 。 71． We should look after the old and speak to them 　 　(polite). 【答案】politely 【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该照顾老人，礼貌地和他们说话。polite礼貌的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰整个句子，可知应填副词形式politely"礼貌地"，作状语修饰动词speak。故答案为：politely。 72． Our car broke down on the way, so 　 　 (final) we went there on foot. 【答案】finally 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的车在路上抛锚了，所以最后我们步行去了那里。final最后的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰整个句子，可知应填副词形式finally"最后"，作状语修饰整个句子。故答案为：finally。 73． We shouldn't throw away waste paper, because it can 　 　(reuse). 【答案】be reused 【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该扔掉废纸，因为它可以重复使用。reuse意"重复使用"，动词，在句中作谓语，与主语it构成被动关系，表示"它（废纸）能被重复使用"，应使用被动语态，情态动词的被动语态是"情态动词+be+V-ed"。故填be reused。 74． The CPC really cares about the needs of the people and tries to improve their living standards 　 　(rapid). 【答案】rapidly 【解析】【分析】句意：中国共产党真正关心人民的需要，努力迅速改善人民的生活。分析句子结构，可知空格处修饰动词improve，应使用副词形式，表示"快速地提高……"，故填rapidly。 75． We are friends, not 　 　(enemy). We should help each other. 【答案】enemies 【解析】【分析】句意：我们是朋友，不是敌人。我们应该互相帮助。enemy，意"敌人"，可数名词，在句中作表语；结合空前的复数名词friends，可知enemy应使用复数形式，表示"我们是朋友，不是敌人"。故填enemies。 76． Food was gone. The woman felt lonely and 　 　 (hope). 【答案】hopeless 【解析】【分析】句意：食物没了。这个女人感到孤独和绝望。and连接的与形容词lonely并列的词应该是形容词；lonely，意"孤独的"，表示消极意义的形容词，所以hope应使用hopeless（意"没有希望的"）。故填hopeless。 77． Lucy has come up with some good ways 　 　(solve) the problem. 【答案】to solve 【解析】【分析】句意：露西想出了一些好办法来解决这个问题。" 1 (solve) the problem"在句中作目的状语，表示"为了解决这个问题"，应使用动词不定式。故填to solve。 78． After listening to my grandpa's unusual 　 　(experience), I have changed the way I look at my own life. 【答案】experiences 【解析】【分析】句意：听了爷爷不寻常的经历后，我改变了对自己生活的看法。根据空格前的grandpa's，可知空格处应使用名词；experience，作不可数名词时，意"经验"，作可数名词时，意"经历"；结合句意，可知此处表示"爷爷不同寻常的经历"，应使用可数名词复数形式。故填experiences。 79． There was a 　 　(suggest) that Mr Brown should be invited to our party. 【答案】suggestion 【解析】【分析】句意：有一条建议，布朗先生应该被邀请去聚会。suggest是动词，建议，a后面跟可数名词单数，其名词为suggestion，可数名词，建议，故答案为suggestion。 80． Tom enjoys 　 　(lie) in the sun when it is fine. 【答案】lying 【解析】【分析】句意： 天气好的时候，汤姆喜欢躺在阳光下。 lie躺，动词，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动名词作动词宾语，故填lying。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 词汇综合测试 专题一：词汇翻译 1． We wasted and 　 　 (污染) many resources. 2． Their 　 　 (标准) of living is very low. 3． Dr Bethune 　 　 (研究出) new ways of taking care of the sick. 4． Every new student is supposed to make an 　 　（介绍）in order to make others know him or her. 5． That British teacher is very　 　（幽默的）and he always tell us interesting jokes. 6． Michael didn't accept Mr. Smiths advice. But he 　 　（后悔） later. 7． English is spoken and used 　 　（广泛）all over the world. 8． One of the 　 　（秘诀）to learn English well is reading aloud every day. 9． Sally was 　 　(缺席) from class yesterday because she and her parents had a bad cold. 10． In a minute, the farmers came only to T ind there were no 　 　(狼) at all. 11． This shop uses the best 　 　(材料) to make dresses. 12． Everyone needs to have his or her temperature taken before 　 　(进入) public places. 13． A lot of people like music. They think that thoughts can be 　 　(表达) by music. 14． In the folk story, Pang Meng 　 　 (偷) the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. 15． On the farm, you can see lots of sheep eating grass in the f　 　(田野). 16． This kind of flu is 　 　(扩散) quickly among crowds, so stay away from crowds these days. 17．Do you have anything 　 　（贵重的）in your schoolbag? 18． Everyone laughed when the performer kept 　 　(掉落) his balls. 19． Mike didn't give up 　 　(尽管) he met so many difficulties. 20． Square dance is becoming popular these years,　 　(尤其) among old people. 21． The climber reached the top 　 　(成功地) after trying several times. 22． The sun 　 　(升起) and the sea turned gold. 23． It is really 　 　(诚实的) of her to give all the money back. 24． To leave or to stay, it's hard for him to 　 　(选择). 25． The poor man 　 　(死于) an illness yesterday. 26． How does your new house 　 　(比较……与……) the old? 27． In the morning, I always 　 　 at 6:00. (醒;醒来) 28． Why did she do such a thing? It does not seem to 　 　 . (合情理;有意义) 29． His television has 　 　 again. (出毛病) 30． The teachers are always 　 　 me 　 　 my elder sister. (拿……和……作比较) 31． Mr. Thompson is going to sell the house at a rather low price because it is 　 　 (闹鬼). 32． No fewer than 10 students were　 　 (缺席)from because of the recent flu. 33． Nike is the Greek goddess of 　 　 (胜利)and a famous brand for sports shoes was named after it. 34． The X-ray, chips and the popular drink, cola, were all were invented by　 　 (偶然). 35． The government has listed the　 　 (环境)protection as one of the most important tasks in the plan. 36． After the tiring work，he felt 　 　（困的） and went to bed early. 37． Anxi and Huangzhou are 　 　（广泛地）known for their tea. 38． There are ten pens in 　 　 （总计） in this box. 39．Many　 　(英雄) are around us and help to make the city better. 40． The accident could be　 　(避免) if you drove your car more carefully. 41．The expressions they use might depend on 　 　(谁) they are speaking to. 42．People throughout China gave away lots of medical 　 　(材料) to Wuhan. 43．She 　 　(很少) read sentences aloud, did she? 44． There is a 　 　 (土豆) and two 　 　(西红柿) in the bowl. 45． It's said that some 　 　 (德国人) will visit our factory. 46． Have you ever seen any 　 　 (老鼠) in your house? 47． There are two 　 　(钢琴) in our school. 48． The doctors say eating 　 　(玉米) is good for us. 49． The meeting will be 　 　(结束的) in ten minutes. 50． The Peking University was 　 　(创立) in 1898. 51． We'll take a long 　 　(假期) this summer. It's about two months. 52． I don't like 　 　(阴沉的) days. Neither does Lucy. 53． Look! The ring is 　 　(银制的) and it looks so nice. 54． The little girl is sitting 　 　(在……旁边) her mother. 55． Jack sang a song in a 　 　(响亮的) voice last Friday. 56． There used to be no 　 　(电) in some areas in the country. 57． Several students are having a 　 　(讨论) about the sports meeting. 58． This programme can help us learn about the 　 　(大自然的) world. 59． My parents are always busy working on 　 　(工作日). 60． Chemistry and 　 　(物理学) are two important subjects for us middle school students. 61．The new 　 　(政策) is popular with young people. 62．We must take some 　 　(步骤；措施) to keep our school clean. 63． What's the price of 　 　(石油) in China now? 64． It's 　 　(无望的) for me to pass the English exam this time. 65． The radio says it will be cloudy and cool 　 　(今晚). 66． The 　 　(普遍的) opinion is that the meeting was a success. 67．　 　(最近), scientists have found that dogs are smarter than cats. 68． Mobile phones play different roles during different 　 　(时期) of our lives. 69． Could you buy me some 　 　(葡萄) when you go shopping? 70． Ann will not do the dishes. She is very 　 　(懒惰的). 71． There are so many 　 　(蚂蚁) here. Let's go to another place to rest. 72． Seeing the 　 　(迷人的) sights of the village, May felt relaxed. 73． I'd like a 　 　(火腿) sandwich and a cup of milk for breakfast. 74． In the final match, our team　 　(打败) the other teams. 75． The streets in Beijing are　 　(宽的) than those in Xinhui. 76． Jack 　 　（失败）to catch the early bus this morning 77． Paul liked to share his 　 　（知识）by asking questions. 78． Somebody has 　 　（偷）my bike. I have to walk to school now. 79． Our neighbor likes 　 　（招待）us with kindness. 80． He is good at giving a 　 　（发言）in front of people. 81． It is 　 　（方便的）to travel to Beijing by train. 82． Lily studies English by listening to a tape and 　 　（重复）many times. 83． You'd better pay 　 　（注意）to your spelling. 84． This book was 　 　（翻译）into different languages. 85． In autumn, the 　 　（叶子）turn yellow. 86．It's 　 　(重要的) to learn English well. 87． If you have 　 　(空余的) time, please come to watch the latest movie with me. 88． The 　 　(邮递员) brings letters and postcards to people's homes. 89． Max is one of the most 　 　(流行) singers among teenagers. 90． We should treat the elder and the young with 　 　(好意). 91． Marc got a low mark in the exam, so he felt 　 　(沮丧的). 92． We have been treated with such 　 　(善举). How lucky we are! 93． I found the lost boy at the 　 　(拐角) of the street. 94． Although Li You is Chinese, he can speak excellent 　 　(意大利语). He is good at learning language. 95． For the school art festival, you can 　 　(绘画) some pictures about our school activities. 96． After a discussion, we had an 　 　(协定) to visit the West Lake this weekend. 97． Helen is crying over there. What has 　 　(发生) to her? 98． The walk may be quite 　 　(平坦的) at the start because the path is 　 　(直的). 99． Young people often dream of becoming 　 　(富有的) in the future. 100． The new house is 　 　(确切地) what we've always wanted. 专题二：单句词汇变形 1．This book can help us use money 　 　 (wise). For example, it teaches us how to save money. 2． There are many 　 　 (sheep) eating grass over there. 3．All the 　 　 (lead) names and numbers are on the list. You can call them one by one. 4． The students were asked to make a 　 　(compare) between two different books. 5． The river 　 　(rise) by several meters in the past few years. 6． He soon became one of the most 　 　(celebrate) young painters in England. 7． Learning some useful skills is 　 　(value) for your future career. 8． I think he is the 　 　(lazy) person I've ever seen. 9． After four years of hard work, the 　 　(graduate) celebrated their achievements at the ceremony. 10． Many scientists make some important 　 　(discover) that help us understand the world better. 11． The teacher walked into the room 　 　(silence) so as not to disturb the students who were studying. 12． After finishing her science project, she received many 　 　(congratulate) from her classmates. 13． The speaker told a 　 　(humour) story that made everyone in the audience laugh. 14． Jim asked us what 　 　 (happen) in the town last night. 15． If you cough 　 　 (bad), you'd better stay at home and have a good rest. 16． There were 25 　 　 (policeman) on duty in and around the stadium. 17． His parents don't let him watch TV, and they want him 　 　 (study) hard. 18． I'll go home as soon as I 　 　 (finish) my homework. 19． Finding a job can be a long and 　 　 (pain) process. 20． My sister is twelve years old. And today is her 　 　 (twelve) birthday. 21． She gave an 　 　 (interest) talk on her visit to China. 22． Shanghai is a large city on the 　 　 (east) coast of China. 23． The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she 　 　 (grow) up. 24． Could you give me some 　 　(suggest) on how to learn English well? 25． Don't be late again. You should come here a little 　 　(early). 26． Chang' e became very light and 　 　(fly) up to the moon. 27． We should work hard 　 　(achieve) our dreams. 28．You will have to work hard if you want to 　 　 (success). 29． He gave an　 　 ( direct) answer to my question, which made me more curious. 30． We 　 　 ( survey) the place so that we could choose the best location for the new building. 31． As the hillside was covered with snow, we had to walk up 　 　 ( care). 32． Feeling　 　 ( embarrass) is a common experience that can make us uncomfortable. 33． The competition attracted over 500　 　 ( contest) representing 8 different countries. 34． He 　 　 ( beat) in the race by a runner who had been training much harder. 35． She felt 　 　( shame) of her bad behavior and promised to change. 36． Our manager suggested　 　( hold)a meeting to discuss the problem. 37． Mr Black was as surprised as I was, but welcomed Heathcliff as　 　 ( polite) as he could. 38． He showed his 　 　 ( art) ability by designing the unique stage for the concert. 39． Daniel is warm- hearted and he always offers　 　 (repair) the broken bikes for others. 40． Would you like 　 　 (come) to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon? 41． We should use products such as recycled paper　 　(help) save trees. 42． The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he was well 　 　 (look) after. 43． My birthday party 　 　 (hold) next Sunday. Would you like to come? 44． If we take a shower instead of a bath, more water will 　 　(save). 45． Football 　 　(play) by young people all over the world. 46． I 　 　 (receive) many nice presents on my birthday. How happy I was! 47． Sally took a photo of her friends while they　 　(play) computer games. 48． After Steven sent some emails, he 　 　(start) surfing the Internet. 49． The supermarket is far from Jane's house, so she 　 　(go) shopping once a week. 50． Mrs White is ill in hospital, so she can't teach　 　(we) English today. 51．Some 　 　(child) are flying kites near the river. 52． A year is divided into twelve months. September is the 　 　(nine) month of the year. 53． The boy loves 　 　(he) little sister very much so he thinks he must protect her. 54． Lily 　 　 (study) English in the school since she left her home town. 55． Joe 　 　(read) an interesting book last weekend. 56． Mr Black often goes to the universities to make 　 　(speech). 57． Yuan Longping is one of the 　 　(pioneer) of farming in the world. 58． Some middle school students don't know how 　 　(keep) a balance(平衡) between study and hobbies. 59． Dan 　 　(agree) with Lucy's advice. He thought it was useful. 60． The new movie was very 　 　(excite). We all enjoyed it a lot. 61． To be honest, I don't like 　 　(India) food because it tastes rather strange to me. 62． It's very good for us to eat some 　 　 (nature) food. 63． The boy didn't realise the 　 　 (important) of study until he left school. 64． Chinese 　 　(speak) by a large number of people in the world. 65． My parents are proud of my brothers who are real 　 　(gentleman). 66． The children helped the old man find his cat and he 　 　(serve) them with some sweets. 67． Lily met with many 　 　 (difficulty) when she was doing the experiment. 68． Zhu Xuelan, a Party member, 　 　(teach) her tea- making skills to the villagers since her parents agreed. 69． My brothers want to be 　 　 (officer) and work for the country when they grow up. 70． Jean 　 　(travel) to California for the holiday last year and she had a good time. 71． We should look after the old and speak to them 　 　(polite). 72． Our car broke down on the way, so 　 　 (final) we went there on foot. 73． We shouldn't throw away waste paper, because it can 　 　(reuse). 74． The CPC really cares about the needs of the people and tries to improve their living standards 　 　(rapid). 75． We are friends, not 　 　(enemy). We should help each other. 76． Food was gone. The woman felt lonely and 　 　 (hope). 77． Lucy has come up with some good ways 　 　(solve) the problem. 78． After listening to my grandpa's unusual 　 　(experience), I have changed the way I look at my own life. 79． There was a 　 　(suggest) that Mr Brown should be invited to our party. 80． Tom enjoys 　 　(lie) in the sun when it is fine. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$