精品解析：山东省德州市第九中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期寒假作业评估英语试题

七年级英语寒假作业评估试题 一、阅读理解（共20空，计50分） A Tom I check my emails every day. I’m always online. I have lots of friends in the world. So I send many emails to them and I also get lots of emails. I check my emails, and every email gives me some information. Henry I like playing games on the computer at the weekend. I like cooking games because I can learn to cook in this game. Mary Every morning I get up early and then check my emails on the computer. I like using emails because I can send pictures to my friends. 1. Tom gets a lot of ________ from his friends. A. pictures B. friends C. emails D. games 2. Henry likes playing games on the computer ________. A. every day B. every morning C. on Saturday and Sunday D. on Friday 3. Mary often ________ on the computer every morning. A. draws pictures B. plays computers C. works D. checks emails 4. ________ use the computer to send emails. A. Tom and Mary B. Tom and Henry C. Mary and Henry D. No one 5. Which of the following (下列的) is NOT right? A. Tom can get some information in his emails. B. Mary doesn’t send pictures to her friends. C. Henry can learn how to cook on the computer. D. Tom checks his emails every day. B Are you listening to me? Do you know me? I am a Tasmanian (塔斯马尼亚) tiger. You might think I’m just a story, but I was once very real. Now, you can only see us in old photos and moves. We lived in Tasmania, an island in the south of Australia. We walked through the forests and grass lands, hunting at night. Life was peaceful until humans came. In the early 1900s, hunters started to kill us. They thought we were a danger to sheep. They destroyed (破坏) our homes, and their dogs brought diseases (疾病) to us. By 1936, the last known Tasmanian tiger died in a zoo. Today, we are gone, but our story remains (保留). When you learn about us, remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them. 6. Where did Tasmanian tigers live? A. In the south of Australia. B. In the south of China. C. In the north of Australia. D. In the north of China. 7. When did Tasmanian tigers hunt? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 8. Why did people start hunting Tasmanian tigers? A To protect crops (庄稼). B. To protect their sheep. C. To sell their fur (毛皮). D. To eat their meat. 9. What did people’s dogs bring to Tasmanian tigers? A. Water. B. Bread. C. Diseases. D. Pork. 10. What does the passage ask us to do? A. To forget (忘记) the Tasmanian tigers. B. To protect their animals. C. To visit Tasmania. D. To hunt animals. C There were four seeds and they were good friends. They came to a new place through the wind. They hoped they could grow up and become big trees here. But soon they found it was not easy. There lived some monkeys. They liked throwing (扔) bananas at the small plants for fun. When the seeds got out of the ground (地面), they would get hurt and even die. Then three of the seeds decided to wait for the monkeys to leave, before they tried to grow. But the smallest seed thought she should have a try. When she started to grow, she was hit (击中) by bananas. The other seeds all persuaded her to stop, but she didn’t listen to them and tried even harder. The seed was hit again and again and she was full of scars (伤痕). But these scars made her grow even stronger. She kept growing and one day the bananas from the monkeys couldn’t hurt her any more. The seed finally grew into a big tree. But her friends still hid (躲藏) in the ground and waited for the monkeys to leave this place. 11. What did the seeds want to do? A. Fly in the wind. B. Go to a new place. C. Grow into big trees. D. Make friends with the monkeys. 12. What did the seeds think of the monkeys’ game? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. D. Exciting. 13. What does the underlined word “persuaded” mean in Chinese? A. 害怕 B. 劝说 C. 同意 D. 跟随 14. Why did the smallest seed grow into a big tree? A. Because the monkeys left the place. B. Because she was stronger by nature. C. Because the monkeys didn’t hurt her. D. Because she didn’t give up and grew hard. 15. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the reading? A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. History. D “Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever. This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts（专家）say that adults（成人）should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy! We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition（营养）from food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better! 16. What does the underlined word “rise” mean? A. Stand up. B. Get up. C. Sit down. D. Do exercise. 17. If children don’t sleep for 10 hours, they may ________. A. not be late for school B. become wise C. not study well D. become rich 18. A person needs exercise because . A. it helps make him healthy B. he has a lot of homework to do C. he is strong D. he is not strong 19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Exercise helps the blood to move. B. A teenager should have 10 hours’ sleep. C. If we have enough blood, we’ll be wise. D. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early. 20. According to the passage, to keep healthy, we should . A. do sports B. go to bed early and get up late C get up early and do sports D. go to bed early, get up early and do more exercise 二、短文还原（共5空，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 In the US Bike to School Day is a school festival. ___21___ On that day, students need to ride to school. But if they have no bikes or live far from school, they can walk to school or take school buses. ___22___ It’s a green way because it doesn’t cause pollution(引起污染). It is also fun to ride bikes. ___23___ Most importantly, biking is really good for their health. For today’s students, it takes them much time to play phone games or watch TV shows at home. ___24___ Some students also ask their parents to go to work by bike on that day. After that, lots of parents get into a habit of riding. ___25___ After buying an old bike for only fifty to one hundred dollars, they can ride it to work every day. And a new bike doesn’t take too much money, either. It’s great to have one. A. It’s good exercise and it can help them save money. B. They really need to exercise to keep healthy. C. Students can talk and see nice things on the way. D. When you see someone under 12 riding a bike, you can tell him not to do that. E. It is on the first Wednesday in May. F. Now, hundreds of teachers in US schools like to ask their students to do so. 三、综合填空（共20空，计30分） （一）根据句子和音标填单词。 26. In winter, the ________ [ˈfriːzɪŋ] wind swept across the floor all night long. 27. The lion ________ [əˈtækt] the zebra, but the zebra ran away quickly. 28. A brown bird ________ [fluː] into the teaching building. 29. Sugar is useful for the _________ [ɡrəʊθ] of the plants. 30. Robert has a ________ [ˈsɪəriəs] disease and cannot move at all. 31. Without plants, the _________ [ˈnætʃ(ə)rəl] world would be very different. 32. The smell of the dishes and our _________ [ˈlɑːftə(r)] filled the room. 33. Charlie’s family was very ________ [pɔː(r)]. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. 34 We cut paper and cloth with ________ [ˈsɪzəz]. 35. They ________ [skɔːd] five goals (进球得分) in the first half of the match. （二）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 a, at, quick, and, feel, he, surprise, city, spend, get, show Mr. Turner is a businessman from the US. Last month, he took a trip to Munich, one of the largest ____36____ in Germany. On the first day, he decided ____37____ some time walking around the city. When he got out of the hotel, he suddenly realized (意识到) he didn’t know the name of the street. He looked ____38____ the wall near the corner of the street and saw a German word “Einbahnstraβe”. He wrote it down on a piece of paper ____39____. “Now, I know the name of the street,” he thought, “It will be easy for me ____40____ back here.” After walking for a long time in the city, Mr. Turner ____41____ tired and wanted to go back to the hotel. He took out the paper and showed the word to a young lady. The lady was very ____42____ when she read the word. She had no idea what he wanted. Then Mr. Turner stopped ____43____ old man and showed him the word. The old man shook (摇) ____44____ head and said nothing. Finally, Mr. Turner saw a young man who knew a little English. He showed him the word ____45____ asked him where the street was. The young man laughed and told Mr. Turner “Einbahnstraβe” means “one-way street” in English. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Hello! My name is David. Today is my first day in a new school. I don’t have any friends at the school, so I’m a little afraid of going there. My mother tells me I’m nice and all of my classmates will love me. I get up early. My mother makes a delicious breakfast for me and I have it at home. After that, she takes me to school by car. I say goodbye to my mother at the school gate and walk into the school. Mrs Green, my Chinese teacher takes me to the classroom. It’s big and nice. There are some pictures on the walls. There are forty-eight students in my class, twenty-six boys and twenty-two girls. I sit next to a tall boy. He is Sam. He wears glasses (眼镜). He is kind to me. We become friends. We like playing football and we play it in the playground after school. We have fun. When I get home, I tell my parents everything at school. I love my new school and I enjoy my school day. 46. Where does David have breakfast? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who takes David to school? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is David’s classroom like? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragragh 1. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does David think of his first school day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的网友Tom正在准备一个手抄报，题为“My School in China”，从未来过中国的他想要向你寻求帮助。你对自己的学校有所了解，现在请你写一封邮件向 Tom介绍你的学校。 注意事项： 1. 不得使用真实的个人或学校信息； 2. 文章须包含图示5个方面，括号内提示为非限定内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 60词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I am happy to share something about my school with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语寒假作业评估试题 一、阅读理解（共20空，计50分） A Tom I check my emails every day. I’m always online. I have lots of friends in the world. So I send many emails to them and I also get lots of emails. I check my emails, and every email gives me some information. Henry I like playing games on the computer at the weekend. I like cooking games because I can learn to cook in this game. Mary Every morning I get up early and then check my emails on the computer. I like using emails because I can send pictures to my friends. 1. Tom gets a lot of ________ from his friends. A. pictures B. friends C. emails D. games 2. Henry likes playing games on the computer ________. A. every day B. every morning C. on Saturday and Sunday D. on Friday 3. Mary often ________ on the computer every morning. A. draws pictures B. plays computers C. works D. checks emails 4. ________ use the computer to send emails. A. Tom and Mary B. Tom and Henry C. Mary and Henry D. No one 5. Which of the following (下列的) is NOT right? A. Tom can get some information in his emails. B. Mary doesn’t send pictures to her friends. C. Henry can learn how to cook on the computer. D. Tom checks his emails every day. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三名同学介绍自己使用电脑做什么，Tom和Mary使用电脑收发邮件，而Henry用电脑打游戏。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have lots of friends in the world. So I send many emails to them and I also get lots of emails.”可知，Tom收到了很多来自朋友的邮件。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like playing games on the computer at the weekend.”可知，Henry喜欢周末在电脑上玩游戏。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning I get up early and then check my emails on the computer.”可知，Mary每天早上在电脑上查看邮件。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I send many emails to them and I also get lots of emails.”和“I like using emails because I can send pictures to my friends.”可知，Tom和Mary使用电脑发送邮件。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like using emails because I can send pictures to my friends.”可知，Mary喜欢用邮件将照片发给她的朋友们；B选项描述错误。故选B。 B Are you listening to me? Do you know me? I am a Tasmanian (塔斯马尼亚) tiger. You might think I’m just a story, but I was once very real. Now, you can only see us in old photos and moves. We lived in Tasmania, an island in the south of Australia. We walked through the forests and grass lands, hunting at night. Life was peaceful until humans came. In the early 1900s, hunters started to kill us. They thought we were a danger to sheep. They destroyed (破坏) our homes, and their dogs brought diseases (疾病) to us. By 1936, the last known Tasmanian tiger died in a zoo. Today, we are gone, but our story remains (保留). When you learn about us, remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them. 6. Where did Tasmanian tigers live? A. In the south of Australia. B. In the south of China. C. In the north of Australia. D. In the north of China. 7. When did Tasmanian tigers hunt? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 8 Why did people start hunting Tasmanian tigers? A. To protect crops (庄稼). B. To protect their sheep. C. To sell their fur (毛皮). D. To eat their meat. 9. What did people’s dogs bring to Tasmanian tigers? A. Water. B. Bread. C. Diseases. D. Pork. 10. What does the passage ask us to do? A. To forget (忘记) the Tasmanian tigers. B. To protect their animals. C. To visit Tasmania. D. To hunt animals. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了塔斯马尼亚虎的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We lived in Tasmania, an island in the south of Australia.”可知，塔斯马尼亚虎住在澳大利亚南部。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We walked through the forests and grass lands, hunting at night.”可知，塔斯马尼亚虎在晚上捕猎。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the early 1900s, hunters started to kill us. They thought we were a danger to sheep.”可知，人们开始猎杀塔斯马尼亚虎是为了保护他们的绵羊。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They destroyed (破坏) our homes, and their dogs brought diseases (疾病) to us.”可知，人类的狗给塔斯马尼亚虎带来了疾病。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them.”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章要求我们保护动物。故选B。 C There were four seeds and they were good friends. They came to a new place through the wind. They hoped they could grow up and become big trees here. But soon they found it was not easy. There lived some monkeys. They liked throwing (扔) bananas at the small plants for fun. When the seeds got out of the ground (地面), they would get hurt and even die. Then three of the seeds decided to wait for the monkeys to leave, before they tried to grow. But the smallest seed thought she should have a try. When she started to grow, she was hit (击中) by bananas. The other seeds all persuaded her to stop, but she didn’t listen to them and tried even harder. The seed was hit again and again and she was full of scars (伤痕). But these scars made her grow even stronger. She kept growing and one day the bananas from the monkeys couldn’t hurt her any more. The seed finally grew into a big tree. But her friends still hid (躲藏) in the ground and waited for the monkeys to leave this place. 11. What did the seeds want to do? A. Fly in the wind. B. Go to a new place. C. Grow into big trees. D. Make friends with the monkeys. 12. What did the seeds think of the monkeys’ game? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. D. Exciting. 13. What does the underlined word “persuaded” mean in Chinese? A. 害怕 B. 劝说 C. 同意 D. 跟随 14. Why did the smallest seed grow into a big tree? A. Because the monkeys left the place. B. Because she was stronger by nature. C. Because the monkeys didn’t hurt her. D. Because she didn’t give up and grew hard. 15. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the reading? A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. History. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四颗种子来到一个新地方，希望在这里成长为大树的经历。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They hoped they could grow up and become big trees here.”可知，种子们希望在这里长成大树。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They liked throwing (扔) bananas at the small plants for fun. When the seeds got out of the ground (地面), they would get hurt and even die.”可知，猴子们的游戏对种子来说是危险的。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“but she didn’t listen to them”可知，她不听他们的话，因此其他种子在试图让她停止，所以“persuaded”意为“劝说”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But these scars made her grow even stronger. She kept growing and one day the bananas from the monkeys couldn’t hurt her any more.”可知，最小的种子没有放弃，努力生长，最终长成了大树。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，故事主要围绕种子的生长和自然环境的挑战展开，因此最可能出现在“自然”部分。故选A。 D “Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever. This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts（专家）say that adults（成人）should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy! We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition（营养）from food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better! 16. What does the underlined word “rise” mean? A. Stand up. B. Get up. C. Sit down. D. Do exercise. 17. If children don’t sleep for 10 hours, they may ________. A. not be late for school B. become wise C. not study well D. become rich 18. A person needs exercise because . A. it helps make him healthy B. he has a lot of homework to do C. he is strong D. he is not strong 19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Exercise helps the blood to move. B. A teenager should have 10 hours’ sleep. C. If we have enough blood, we’ll be wise. D. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early. 20. According to the passage, to keep healthy, we should . A. do sports B. go to bed early and get up late C get up early and do sports D. go to bed early, get up early and do more exercise 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是足够的睡眠和运动使人健康。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning.”可知，意思是早睡早起，所以rise意思是早起。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy!”可知，睡眠不足的会不聪明，也不富有，学习不够好。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段可知锻炼可以使人变强，也就是能健康。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition（营养）from food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!”可知，锻炼使得血液流动，是我们变强，思考敏锐，而不是有足够的血液变聪明。“This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.”可知，早睡早起好。“Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.”可知，青少年应有10小时睡眠。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通过全文可知，足够的睡眠和运动使人健康。故选D。 二、短文还原（共5空，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 In the US, Bike to School Day is a school festival. ___21___ On that day, students need to ride to school. But if they have no bikes or live far from school, they can walk to school or take school buses. ___22___ It’s a green way because it doesn’t cause pollution(引起污染). It is also fun to ride bikes. ___23___ Most importantly, biking is really good for their health. For today’s students, it takes them much time to play phone games or watch TV shows at home. ___24___ Some students also ask their parents to go to work by bike on that day. After that, lots of parents get into a habit of riding. ___25___ After buying an old bike for only fifty to one hundred dollars, they can ride it to work every day. And a new bike doesn’t take too much money, either. It’s great to have one. A. It’s good exercise and it can help them save money. B. They really need to exercise to keep healthy. C. Students can talk and see nice things on the way. D. When you see someone under 12 riding a bike, you can tell him not to do that. E. It is on the first Wednesday in May. F. Now, hundreds of teachers in US schools like to ask their students to do so. 【答案】21. E 22. F 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍骑车上学日和骑车的好处等。 【21题详解】 根据“In the US, Bike to School Day is a school festival.”可知，此处介绍骑车上学日，选项E“它是在五月的第一个星期三”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“It’s a green way because it doesn’t cause pollution（引起污染）.”可知，骑自行车是一种绿色的方式，因为它不会造成污染，选项F“现在，数百名美国学校的老师喜欢让他们的学生这样做”符合语境，故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“It is also fun to ride bikes…Most importantly, biking is really good for their health.”可知，此处介绍骑自行车的好处，选项 C“学生们可以在路上交谈，看到美好的事物”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Most importantly, biking is really good for their health.”可知，骑自行车真的对他们的健康有好处，此处提到运动与健康，选项B“他们真的需要锻炼来保持健康”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“After buying an old bike for only fifty to one hundred dollars, they can ride it to work every day.”可知，此处提到价格，选项 A“这是很好的锻炼，可以帮助他们省钱”符合语境，故选A。 三、综合填空（共20空，计30分） （一）根据句子和音标填单词。 26. In winter, the ________ [ˈfriːzɪŋ] wind swept across the floor all night long. 【答案】freezing 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天，寒风整夜刮过地板。根据音标可知，此处是freezing“极冷的”，故填freezing。 27. The lion ________ [əˈtækt] the zebra, but the zebra ran away quickly. 【答案】attacked 【解析】 【详解】句意：狮子袭击了斑马，但斑马很快就跑开了。根据音标可知，此处是attacked“袭击”，故填attacked。 28. A brown bird ________ [fluː] into the teaching building. 【答案】flew 【解析】 【详解】句意：一只棕色的鸟飞进了教学楼。根据音标可知，此处是flew“飞”，故填flew。 29. Sugar is useful for the _________ [ɡrəʊθ] of the plants. 【答案】growth 【解析】 【详解】句意：糖对植物的生长有益。根据音标和“of the plants”可知，空处为growth“生长”，此处作介词for的宾语。故填growth。 30. Robert has a ________ [ˈsɪəriəs] disease and cannot move at all. 【答案】serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗伯特得了重病，完全不能动。根据音标可知，此处是serious“严重的”，故填serious。 31. Without plants, the _________ [ˈnætʃ(ə)rəl] world would be very different. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果没有植物，自然界将会大不相同。根据所给音标可知，该单词是natural“自然的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词world。故填natural。 32. The smell of the dishes and our _________ [ˈlɑːftə(r)] filled the room. 【答案】laughter 【解析】 【详解】句意：盘子的香味和我们的笑声充满了房间。根据音标可知，此处是laughter“笑声”，故填laughter。 33. Charlie’s family was very ________ [pɔː(r)]. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. 【答案】poor 【解析】 【详解】句意：查理的家庭很穷。他的四个祖父母住在家里唯一的一张床上。根据音标可知，此处是poor“贫穷的”，故填poor。 34. We cut paper and cloth with ________ [ˈsɪzəz]. 【答案】scissors 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们用剪刀裁纸和布。根据音标可知，此处是scissors“剪刀”，故填scissors。 35. They ________ [skɔːd] five goals (进球得分) in the first half of the match. 【答案】scored 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在上半场比赛中进了五个球。根据音标可知，此处是scored“得分”，故填scored。 （二）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 a, at, quick, and, feel, he, surprise, city, spend, get, show Mr. Turner is a businessman from the US. Last month, he took a trip to Munich, one of the largest ____36____ in Germany. On the first day, he decided ____37____ some time walking around the city. When he got out of the hotel, he suddenly realized (意识到) he didn’t know the name of the street. He looked ____38____ the wall near the corner of the street and saw a German word “Einbahnstraβe”. He wrote it down on a piece of paper ____39____. “Now, I know the name of the street,” he thought, “It will be easy for me ____40____ back here.” After walking for a long time in the city, Mr. Turner ____41____ tired and wanted to go back to the hotel. He took out the paper and showed the word to a young lady. The lady was very ____42____ when she read the word. She had no idea what he wanted. Then Mr. Turner stopped ____43____ old man and showed him the word. The old man shook (摇) ____44____ head and said nothing. Finally, Mr. Turner saw a young man who knew a little English. He showed him the word ____45____ asked him where the street was. The young man laughed and told Mr. Turner “Einbahnstraβe” means “one-way street” in English. 【答案】36. cities 37. to spend 38. at 39. quickly 40. to get 41. felt 42. surprised 43. an 44. his 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国商人特纳先生去德国慕尼黑旅行时，因不认识街道名，误将“单行道”的德文记录下来，之后问路却遭遇一系列状况的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：上个月，他去了德国最大城市之一慕尼黑旅行。根据“Last month…in Germany”和备选词可知，他去了德国最大的城市之一，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，city的复数形式是cities，符合该结构和语境，故填cities。 【37题详解】 句意：第一天，他决定花些时间在城市里四处走走。根据“he decided…around the city”和备选词可知，此处指他决定花些时间在城市里四处走走，decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，这里“to spend”符合语法和语义，故填to spend。 【38题详解】 句意：他看向街道拐角处的墙，看到一个德文单词“Einbahnstraße”。look at是固定短语，意思是“看……”，此处表示看向墙，故填at。 【39题详解】 句意：他迅速地把它写在一张纸上。根据“He wrote it down on a piece of paper…”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是迅速地写在一张纸上，wrote down是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，quick的副词形式是quickly“迅速地”，符合语境，故填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：他想，“现在我知道这条街的名字了，对我来说回到这里会很容易。”根据“It will be easy for…back here”和备选词可知，此处指的是回到这里会很容易，It+be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，get back表示“回到”，故填to get。 【41题详解】 句意：在城市里走了很长时间后，特纳先生感到很累，想回酒店。根据“tired”可知这里需要一个系动词，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，feel“感觉”的过去式是felt，符合语境，故填felt。 【42题详解】 句意：那位女士读到这个词时非常惊讶。根据“The lady was very…when she read the word”和备选词可知，此处指的是那位女士读到这个词时非常惊讶，was是系动词，后接形容词作表语，surprised“感到惊讶的”，修饰人，故填surprised。 【43题详解】 句意：然后特纳先生拦住了一位老人，并把这个词给他看。old man是单数可数名词，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，需要用不定冠词an来表示“一位”，故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：老人摇了摇头，什么也没说。根据“The old man shook…head and said nothing”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是老人摇了摇他的头，head是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”，符合语境，故填his。 【45题详解】 句意：他把这个词给他看，并问他这条街在哪里。“showed him the word”和“asked him where the street was”是两个并列的动作，需要用连词and来连接，故填and。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Hello! My name is David. Today is my first day in a new school. I don’t have any friends at the school, so I’m a little afraid of going there. My mother tells me I’m nice and all of my classmates will love me. I get up early. My mother makes a delicious breakfast for me and I have it at home. After that, she takes me to school by car. I say goodbye to my mother at the school gate and walk into the school. Mrs Green, my Chinese teacher takes me to the classroom. It’s big and nice. There are some pictures on the walls. There are forty-eight students in my class, twenty-six boys and twenty-two girls. I sit next to a tall boy. He is Sam. He wears glasses (眼镜). He is kind to me. We become friends. We like playing football and we play it in the playground after school. We have fun. When I get home, I tell my parents everything at school. I love my new school and I enjoy my school day. 46. Where does David have breakfast? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who takes David to school? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is David’s classroom like? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragragh 1. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does David think of his first school day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He has breakfast at home/At home. 47. His mother. 48. It’s big and nice. 49. 我在学校没有朋友，所以我有点害怕去那里（去学校）。 50. He enjoys his first school day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了David在新学校的第一天经历。 【46题详解】 根据“My mother makes a delicious breakfast for me and I have it at home.”可知，David在家吃早餐。故填He has breakfast at home/At home. 【47题详解】 根据“My mother...she takes me to school by car.”可知，David的母亲开车送他去学校。故填His mother. 【48题详解】 根据“Mrs Green, my Chinese teacher takes me to the classroom. It’s big and nice.”可知，David的教室又大又好。故填It’s big and nice. 【49题详解】 I“我”；don’t have“没有”；friends“朋友”；at the school“在学校”；so“所以”；a little“有点”；be afraid of“害怕”；going there“去那里（即去学校）”。故填：我在学校没有朋友，所以我有点害怕去那里（去学校）。 【50题详解】 根据“I love my new school and I enjoy my school day.”可知，David享受他第一天的学校生活。故填He enjoys his first school day. 五、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的网友Tom正在准备一个手抄报，题为“My School in China”，从未来过中国的他想要向你寻求帮助。你对自己的学校有所了解，现在请你写一封邮件向 Tom介绍你的学校。 注意事项： 1. 不得使用真实的个人或学校信息； 2. 文章须包含图示5个方面，括号内提示为非限定内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 60词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I am happy to share something about my school with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I am happy to share something about my school with you. My school is big and beautiful with many buildings, such as a big hall for assemblies and a quiet library filled with lots of books. The teachers here are kind and friendly, always ready to help us. We study many subjects, including English and biology, which I really enjoy. There are also plenty of activities to join in. I’m on the volleyball team, and we have a lot of fun playing matches. If you like music, you’ll fall in love with our Music Club. We can sing and play instruments there. I love my school and feel very lucky to study here. Thank you for your interest in learning about my school. I’m sure your handwritten newspaper will be wonderful, and I’m looking forward to seeing it! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点提示，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图：很高兴分享学校的基本信息。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容：分别从学校的建筑、师生、科目、课后活动和对学校的看法五个方面详细地介绍。 第三步，书写结语：表达自己对学校的情感和期待。 [亮点词汇] ①look forward to 期待 ②such as 例如 [高分句型] If you like music, you’ll fall in love with our Music Club. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$