2024年英语新高考Ⅱ卷阅读理解ABCD （真题精做+考点探究+以读促写）

2024年英语新高考Ⅱ卷阅读理解ABCD （真题精做+考点探究+以读促写） 目录 第一部分：真题精做（命题分析+真题呈现+全解全析+阅读高频词+长难句分析） 第二部分：考点探究（回归基础，单句语法填空+选词填空+完成句子） 第三部分：以读促写（素养提升，阅读理解+应用文写作） 语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度 阅读理解A 人与自然：四种徒步活动 应用文 290+72=362 易 阅读理解B 人与社会：旧金山湾区快速交通引入短篇故事自助服务亭 说明文 276+87=363 易 阅读理解C 人与社会：巴比伦微农场(BMF) 说明文 268+105 =373 中 阅读理解D 人与社会:《人工智能设计：与人工智能共生的计划》新书介绍。 说明文 321+132 =453 中 Passage 1 （2024年全国新高考Ⅱ卷 A） Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 21. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 23. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 重点单词 1. v. 要求，需要 2. v. 确保 3. adj. 令人惊叹的 4. adj. 热情的，友好的 5. adj. 必不可少的，极其重要的 6. v. 参与，参加 熟词生义 1. promise v. 承诺[此处指的是] 2. introduce ν. 介绍[此处指的是] 3.surface n. 表面[此处指的是] v. 4.permit v. 允许[此处指的是]n. 5.schedule n. 计划，安排表 [此处指的是]v. 派生词 1. begin v. 开始 →__________n. 初学者，生手 2. experience n. & vt. 经历，体验→_______adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的 3. advance n. 前进；预先vi. 前进；进步→______adj. 高级的 4. environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环保的→________n. 环保主义者 5.inform v. 告诉，通知→_______adj. 提供有用信息的，增长见闻的 6. permit v. 允许→_______n. 允许 7.appropriately adv. 合适地，恰当地→_________adv. 不合适地 8. photography n. 摄影，摄影术→________adj. 摄影的 合成词 1. wood+ land→ n. 林区 重点短语 1.have a passion for ... 2.provide an insight into sth. ____________ 3. . 某人容易得到的; 4.in the presence of sb. 5.be essential for ... 6.introduce sb. to sth. 7. 走出，脱掉 Passage 2 （2024年全国新高考Ⅱ卷 B） Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed. Well, there’s a kiosk(小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least. “You enter the fare gates(检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.” It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works. Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.” Ridership on transit(交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit? Trost thinks so. “At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says. And you’ll never be without something to read. 24. Why did BART start the kiosk program? A. To promote the local culture. B. To discourage phone use. C. To meet passengers’ needs. D. To reduce its running costs. 25. How are the stories categorized in the kiosk? A. By popularity. B. By length. C. By theme. D. By language. 26. What has Trost been doing recently? A. Organizing a story contest. B. Doing a survey of customers. C. Choosing a print publisher. D. Conducting interviews with artists. 27. What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future? A. It will close down. B. Its profits will decline. C. It will expand nationwide. D. Its ridership will increase. 重点单词 1._________________ v. 发起 2. _________________ adj. 经典的 3. _________________ v. 阻止 4. _________________ v. 将……分类 5. _________________ n. 主题 6. _________________ n. 利润 7. _________________ v. 减少 8. _________________ v. 扩张 派生词 L long adj. 长的→_________________n. 长度 2．submit v. 提交→_________________ n. 提交(物) 3. absolute adj. 绝对的，完全的→_________________ adv. 完全地 4. popular 受欢迎的→_________________ n. 受欢迎 5．publish v. 出版→_________________ n. 出版商 熟词生义 1. old school adj. 此文指的是：___________ 2.chief adj. 主要的此文指的是：__________ 3.original adj. 原先的 此文指的是：________ 4. call v. 打电话 n. 此文指的是：__________ 合成词 1.rider+ ship →___________n. 客流量 2. nation+ wide →_________adv. 在全国 重点短语 1.______________至少 2._____________照亮 3.as of _________________ 4.__________ 关闭，停业 【难句剖析】 We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest. 分析：本句为主从复合句，句子主干是：We wanted to do something；where引导_____从句，修饰先行词something，说明其具体内容,即发起一个呼吁。不定式短语to submit stories for a contest作____状语，说明发起呼吁的目的，即让艺术家提交故事参加比赛。 翻译：我们想要做一些事情，即向湾区的艺术家发起呼吁，让他们提交故事参加比赛。 Passage 3 （2024年全国新高考Ⅱ卷 C） We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. 28. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A. It guarantees the variety of food. B. It requires day-to-day care. C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D. It relies on farmer’s markets. 29. What information does the convenient app offer? A. Real-time weather changes. B. Current condition of the plants. C. Chemical pollutants in the soil. D. Availability of pre-seeded pods. 30. What can be concluded about BMF employees? A. They have a great passion for sports. B. They are devoted to community service. C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D. They have a strong environmental awareness. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. BMF’s major strengths. B. BMF’s general management. C. BMF’s global influence. D. BMF’s technical standards. 重点单词 1. ____________ v. 减少 2．____________ adj. 方便的 3. ____________ v. 替代 4.surrounding adj. ____________ 5.automated adj. ____________ 6.moreover adv. [句子副词] ____________ 7. ____________ v. 保证，确保 熟词生义 1.cover v.覆盖 [熟词生义]____________ 2.solid adj .固体的； [熟词生义]________ 3.monitor n. 班长 ν. [熟词生义]________ 4.fresh greens [熟词生义]__________ 派生词 1. short adj. 矮小的→______v. (使)变短 2.addition n.附加，增加 →additional adj. 额外的→______adv. [句子副词]此外； 3．innovate v. 创新，改革→_______adj. 创新的 4．rely v. 依靠→____________adj. 可靠的 5．Specific adj. 具体的，特定的→________adv. [句子副词]确切地说 6．remote adj. 遥远的→ ________adv. 远程地 7．sustain v. 维持→ sustainable adj. 可持续的→___________n. 可持续性 8．available adj. 可获得的→______________n. 可用性 合成词 1.in+door → adj. 户内 2．single+ use→ adj. 一次性的 重点短语 1.___________ 说到…… 2.__________建立 3.__________ 依靠 4.___________ 此外 5.____________ 实践,践行 6._____________ 热衷于 7._____________ 对……全身心投入 难句剖析 Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad. 分析：having a system in the same building为动名词短语作 ，where it's eaten引导 从句，修饰先行词building，means为句子谓语。 翻译：此外，在同一楼内的这一系统(从种植到食用)意味着蔬菜从土壤到沙拉过程中的零排放。 Passage 4 （2024年全国新高考I卷 D） Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革). In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code(代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it. 32. What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. If read by someone poorly educated. B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned. C. If written by someone less competent. D. If translated by someone unacademic. 33. What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text? A. It is packed with complex codes. B. It adopts a down-to-earth writing style. C. It provides step-by-step instructions. D. It is intended for AI professionals. 34. What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development? A. Observe existing regulations on it. B. Reconsider expert opinions about it. C. Make joint efforts to keep it under control. D. Learn from prior experience to slow it down. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To recommend a book on AI. B. To give a brief account of AI history. C. To clarify the definition of AI. D. To honor an outstanding AI expert. 重点单词 1． n. 潜力 adj. 有潜力的 2. v 转变 3. adj. 复杂的 4. ___________ adj. 有能力的； 5. ___________ adj. 完全必要的； 6._____________ adj. 有能力的； 7.____________ n. 特点； 8.____________ adj. 先前的： 9._____________ v. 阐明； 熟词生义 1. address n. 地址[此文指的是]v. ___________ 2. pose n. 姿势 v. 摆姿势[此文指的是]v._______ 3. process n. 过程[此文指的是] v.____________ 4.power n. 权力 [ 此文指的是] v.__________ 5.point n.点 [此文指的是]__________ 6. honor . n. 荣誉[此文指的是]v.__________ 派生词 1.astonish v. 使惊讶→________adj. 令人惊讶的 2.absorb v.吸收，理解→_____________ adj. 吸引人的 3.practice v. 练习→___________ adj. 实用的 4.thank v. 感谢→thankful adj. 幸运的， 庆幸的→_____________adv. 幸运地，庆幸地 5.understand v. 理解→_____________ adj. 可理解的 6.access n. 通道，入口→_____________ adj. 容易理解的 7.inform v. 通知，告知→_____________ adj. 提供有用信息的 8.currnet adj. 当前的，现在的→_____________ adv. 当前 9.structure n. 结构，构造→_____________ adj. 有条理的 10.educate v. 教育→_____________ adj. 受过……教育的 11. define v. 给……下定义→_____________ n. 定义 合成词 1.road+map →_____________ n. 路线图 2. forth + coming →_____________ adj. 即将到来的 3. side + line →_____________ v. 使不再发挥重要作用，使靠边 4. extinction + level →_____________ adj. 灭绝级别的 5. down + fall →_____________ n. 衰落 6. ill + intentioned →_____________ adj. 怀有恶意的 7. down + to + earth →_____________ adj. 脚踏实地的 8. out-+ standing →_____________ adj. 杰出的 重点短语 1.___________ 采取行动 2. ___________ 出现 3. ___________将……变为…… 4. ___________促成 5.by the close ___________ 6._________着手做某事 7.___________控制 8.___________ 唤醒 9.___________ 对……负责 10. _____________.使某人能够做某事 11. _____________.充满…… 12. _____________.是为某人/某事物而设计的 13._____________. 敦促某人做某事 14.make joint efforts to do sth. ___________ 15.keep sth under control ___________ 16.give a brief account of ____________ 难句剖析 She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. 分析：句子主干是：She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic; making for ... as AI是非谓语短语作 状语，其中嵌入两个which引导的 从句，都修饰先行词guide。 翻译：她从商业人士(而非学者)的实用角度出发，使得这本指南通俗易懂、内容丰富，读完之后，你会觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。 Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1．The team of robots named Curly is more (advance) in sports than other robots. 2．It’s high time that we should raise awareness of (environment) protection. 3．We must ask for (permit) before taking pictures of the local people. 4．It is (appropriate) to wear white at a wedding celebration because it is the traditional colour for funerals. 5．It’s apparently rare for anyone to have two legs the same (long).   6．Fans in Germany sent their (submit) this month, which were supplied to China along with the twins. 7．In our office, Jim is an (absolute) brilliant expert in computers, and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes. 8．“I hope that even though the (popular) of Jiangxi Opera decreases, this art can still be passed down through generations,” Chen said. 9． (addition), certain websites may allow you to ask scientists questions directly. 10．The success of any company relies heavily on (innovative), dedication, and effective leadership. 11．Tom is influential and (rely) while Jack is just the opposite. 12．The newspaper, or more (specific), the editor, was taken to court for publishing the photographs. 13．Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so (remote); about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 14．How to maintain (sustain) development is a matter of significant importance. 15．These services allow you to see the current (available) of others and to start a real-time, online conversation with them. 16．You may find it (astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak. 17．Much of the information you have offered is of no (practice) use. 18．Without her help, my trip would have been over. To this day I am very (thank) for her kindness. 19．With an increasing number of private cars, people in the city find parking places no longer (access) to them as before. 20．In order to receive good , she was admitted into a key school which is in the south of China to be .(educate) Ⅱ 选词填空 be responsible for be packed with be intended for light up be capable of be accessible to in addition to be devoted to set up rely on 1．Because of the accident, bars and nightclubs in the neighborhood that would usually customers are now empty. 2. Tom will really when he sees his new bike. 3. I looked carefully at the text and realized that it women in the countryside. 4. Professor Smith developing the justice of law for the last few decades. 5．I have known the news that you are looking for volunteers who will airport testing of people abroad from the Internet. 6. The building   the disabled people as it has no steps. 7. With the new technology, the company handling such a large order now, which they couldn’t imagine in the past. 8． seeing mountain peaks and forests, one of their highlights was being able to see many different creatures. 9．Millions of Chinese bicycles as their important means of transportation. 10．We had much trouble our own business successfully. Ⅲ 完成句子 1．第一次开始篮球练习时，我只把它当作一种增强身体素质(physical fitness)的爱好。(The first time…; regard…as) 2．这不仅使我们随时随地学习，还可以为我们提供各种为我们定制的学习材料 3．我之所以这么喜欢篮球，是因为它不仅给我带来很多快乐，还带来了朋友。(The reason why… is that… 4．我真地很欣赏她表达感情的方式，这激发了我更深入地探索自己的感受。(way引导的定语从句; inspire) 5．汉字书写体系对于统一中国人民与中国文化，具有重要意义。 6．自从那时起，父亲的话就总是时不时在我耳边回响，指引者我的人生道路。 7．在远处，大象吃着草，耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着。(独立主格结构) 8．她站着不动，感激的泪水从脸颊滚下。（with复合结构） 【答案】She stood still, with tears of gratitude rolling down her cheeks. 9．我喜欢很多种运动，篮球是我的最爱。 10．学生的积极回应极大地鼓舞了我们，使得课堂更加生动。(response;lead to) Ⅰ阅读理解 (2025安徽省新高考联盟高三名校高考预测考试)For decades, scientists and engineers have been working to develop computer programs that can understand and gen crate natural language. This has been a challenging task, but recent advances in machine learning have allowed us to create powerful language models. The above paragraph was not written by a human. It was generated by a chatbot called ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence technology designed to mimic human conversation and language while drawing upon a vast wealth of knowledge to answer questions and solve problems. What ChatGPT offers seems more capable―and is potentially even more of a threat to jobs―than existing AI chatbot technology. AI chatbots have been a routine feature of British life for a few years already. Logging onto many companies’ websites today triggers a popup window saying “Hi, I can answer your questions!” Telephoning restaurant chain Cafe Rouge, for example, puts you through to an audio chatbot that can recognize common questions and plays pre-recorded responses. While ChatGPT is not infallible, Oxford’s Wooldridge compares its output to well-written undergraduate work. For example, when asked “what is artificial general intelligence” the chatbot responds, “It refers to a type of artificial intelligence that is capable of understanding or learning any intellectual task that a human being can, In other words, AGI is a type of A I that is able to perform any cognitive function that a human being can, rather than being limited to a specific set of tasks.” This level of output poses a threat to those at the lower end of the employment market. According to the Office for National Statistics(ONS), around 1.5 million jobs nationwide can be automated away, with those at greatest risk including restaurant waiters， Those least likely to sec machines taking over their jobs include legal professionals, doctors and university lecturers. Such occupations are classed as highly skilled. The ONS says, “There is not so much that robots are taking over, but that routine and repetitive tasks which can be carried out more quickly and efficiently by an algorithm written by a human, or a machine designed for one specific function.” The chairman of Parliament’s Business Committee, Darren Jones, hails Chat GPT as the “start of a new trend” in sophisticated AI tech. He says, “It will become common practice to use tools like this at work with time.” 1. What is the function of Chat GPT? A. To help humans order food from restaurants. B. To answer questions and solve problems for humans. C. To automate away all human jobs sooner or later. D. To accompany human beings by chatting with them. 2. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. ChatGPT’s output can be compared with undergraduate work. B. ChatGPT could threaten lower-end jobs potentially. C. It explains what artificial general intelligence is. D. It illustrates that Chat GPT is limited to a specific set of tasks. 3. According to this passage, which of the following careers are most likely to be replaced by ChatGPT? A. Doctors. B. Lawyers. C. Musicians. D. Warehouse Keepers. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. ChatGPT, a Powerful Chatbot Posing Threats to Lower-End Jobs B. AGI, a Unique Type of AI Performing Cognitive Function C. AGI, an Outdated AI Technology Taking Over All Jobs D. ChatGPT, a Routine Feature of Our Daily Life for Years Ⅱ应用文写作 假定你是李华，原定和Jim等5人组团参加即将到来的校园英文短剧比赛。不幸的是，你受伤住院无法参加排练，请你给小组负责人Jim写一封信。内容包括： 1. 说明原因； 2. 推荐李明作为你的替补参加排练； 3. 预祝取得好成绩。 注意：1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：排练rehearsal Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ( 14 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年英语新高考Ⅱ卷阅读理解ABCD （真题精做+考点探究+以读促写） 目录 第一部分：真题精做（命题分析+真题呈现+全解全析+阅读高频词+长难句分析） 第二部分：考点探究（回归基础，单句语法填空+选词填空+完成句子） 第三部分：以读促写（素养提升，阅读理解+应用文写作） 语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度 阅读理解A 人与自然：四种徒步活动 应用文 290+72=362 易 阅读理解B 人与社会：旧金山湾区快速交通引入短篇故事自助服务亭 说明文 276+87=363 易 阅读理解C 人与社会：巴比伦微农场(BMF) 说明文 268+105 =373 中 阅读理解D 人与社会:《人工智能设计：与人工智能共生的计划》新书介绍。 说明文 321+132 =453 中 Passage 1 （2024年全国新高考Ⅱ卷 A） Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 21. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 23. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 【篇章导读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival 的四种徒步活动。 21. D 细节题根据四种徒步活动中的Walk Duration可知，持续时间最短的是Walk 4 -- Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest，时长为1.5小时。 22. A 事实细节题根据题干可定位到Walk 3 -- Moonlight Under the Stars，根据A torch(手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.可知，夜间徒步必须穿着合适的服装。选项A中的proper是文中suitable的同义替换。 23. D 事实细节题根据每个徒步活动的Date and Time可知,它们都安排在周末进行，这是它们的共同点，故选D。 重点单词 1. v. 要求，需要 2. v. 确保 3. adj. 令人惊叹的 4. adj. 热情的，友好的 5. adj. 必不可少的，极其重要的 6. v. 参与，参加 熟词生义 1. promise v. 承诺[此处指的是] 2. introduce ν. 介绍[此处指的是] 3.surface n. 表面[此处指的是] v. 4.permit v. 允许[此处指的是]n. 5.schedule n. 计划，安排表 [此处指的是]v. 派生词 1. begin v. 开始 →__________n. 初学者，生手 2. experience n. & vt. 经历，体验→_______adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的 3. advance n. 前进；预先vi. 前进；进步→______adj. 高级的 4. environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环保的→________n. 环保主义者 5.inform v. 告诉，通知→_______adj. 提供有用信息的，增长见闻的 6. permit v. 允许→_______n. 允许 7.appropriately adv. 合适地，恰当地→_________adv. 不合适地 8. photography n. 摄影，摄影术→________adj. 摄影的 合成词 1. wood+ land→ n. 林区 重点短语 1.have a passion for ... 2.provide an insight into sth. ____________ 3. . 某人容易得到的; 4.in the presence of sb. 5.be essential for ... 6.introduce sb. to sth. 7. 走出，脱掉 难句剖析 答案: 重点单词: 1.requie 2. ensure 3. breathtaking 4. welcoming 5. essential 6. participate 熟词生义: 1.有……的希望，有……的可能2. 使初次了解/尝试3. 铺设(路面等) 4. 许可证 5. 安排 派生词：1. beginner 2. experienced 3. advanced 4.environmentalist 5.informative 6. permission 7. inappropriately 8. photographic 合成词: 1. woodland 重点短语: 1. 对……热衷2. (使人)深入了解某事物3. (be) accessible to sb 4. 当着某人的面 5. 对……必不可少的6. 使某人初次体验某事物，向某人介绍某事物 7. step out of Passage 2 （2024年全国新高考Ⅱ卷 B） Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed. Well, there’s a kiosk(小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least. “You enter the fare gates(检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.” It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works. Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.” Ridership on transit(交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit? Trost thinks so. “At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says. And you’ll never be without something to read. 24. Why did BART start the kiosk program? A. To promote the local culture. B. To discourage phone use. C. To meet passengers’ needs. D. To reduce its running costs. 25. How are the stories categorized in the kiosk? A. By popularity. B. By length. C. By theme. D. By language. 26. What has Trost been doing recently? A. Organizing a story contest. B. Doing a survey of customers. C. Choosing a print publisher. D. Conducting interviews with artists. 27. What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future? A. It will close down. B. Its profits will decline. C. It will expand nationwide. D. Its ridership will increase. 【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了旧金山湾区快速交通系统(BART)推出的一项新颖服务：自助服务亭，乘客可以选择打印不同长度的短篇故事或诗歌来阅读，旨在提升乘客体验并吸引更多乘客使用公共交通。24. C推理判断题文章首段揭示了乘客在车站可能面临的一个常见问题--忘记带读物。尽管手机很方便，但许多人仍然喜欢阅读纸质书籍或文章。紧接着，文章描述了BART在旧金山湾区设置自助服务亭的情况，服务亭提供短篇小说或诗歌供乘客阅读。因此，BART推出这个项目是为了给乘客提供阅读材料，即满足乘客的需求。 25. B 事实细节题根据第三段第一句中的... you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story ...和第二句中的You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.可知，乘客可以选择打印一分钟、三分钟或五分钟长度的故事。这意味着故事的分类是基于它们的长度，而不是它们的受欢迎程度、主题或语言。 26. A 事实细节题第五段提到了Trost近期的计划，即呼吁湾区的艺术家提交故事参加比赛，并且到目前为止，已经收到了大约120份投稿，获胜的故事将会被放入自助服务亭，作者也将成为发表过作品的艺术家。因此，正确答案是A，即组织一个故事比赛。 27. D 观点态度题根据倒数第二段可知，Trost相信通过改善乘客体验，比如提供短篇故事的自助服务亭，可以吸引更多的乘客。这表明她对BART的未来持乐观态度，认为乘客数量将会增加。 重点单词 1._________________ v. 发起 2. _________________ adj. 经典的 3. _________________ v. 阻止 4. _________________ v. 将……分类 5. _________________ n. 主题 6. _________________ n. 利润 7. _________________ v. 减少 8. _________________ v. 扩张 派生词 L long adj. 长的→_________________n. 长度 2．submit v. 提交→_________________ n. 提交(物) 3. absolute adj. 绝对的，完全的→_________________ adv. 完全地 4. popular 受欢迎的→_________________ n. 受欢迎 5．publish v. 出版→_________________ n. 出版商 熟词生义 1. old school adj. 此文指的是：___________ 2.chief adj. 主要的此文指的是：__________ 3.original adj. 原先的 此文指的是：________ 4. call v. 打电话 n. 此文指的是：__________ 合成词 1.rider+ ship →___________n. 客流量 2. nation+ wide →_________adv. 在全国 重点短语 1.______________至少 2._____________照亮 3.as of _________________ 4.__________ 关闭，停业 【难句剖析】 We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest. 分析：本句为主从复合句，句子主干是：We wanted to do something；where引导_____从句，修饰先行词something，说明其具体内容,即发起一个呼吁。不定式短语to submit stories for a contest作____状语，说明发起呼吁的目的，即让艺术家提交故事参加比赛。 翻译：我们想要做一些事情，即向湾区的艺术家发起呼吁，让他们提交故事参加比赛。 答案： 重点单词：1.launch 2.classic 3.discourage 4.categorize 5.theme 6.profit 7.decline 8.expand 派生词：1.length 2. submission 3. absolutely 4. popularity 5. publisher 熟词生义：1. 传统的2.首席的3。原创的4。请求，呼吁 合成词：1. ridership 2. nationwide 重点短语：1. at least 2.light up 3. 到……为止 4. close down 难句剖析：1.定语 2.目的 Passage 3 （2024年全国新高考Ⅱ卷 C） We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. 28. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A. It guarantees the variety of food. B. It requires day-to-day care. C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D. It relies on farmer’s markets. 29. What information does the convenient app offer? A. Real-time weather changes. B. Current condition of the plants. C. Chemical pollutants in the soil. D. Availability of pre-seeded pods. 30. What can be concluded about BMF employees? A. They have a great passion for sports. B. They are devoted to community service. C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D. They have a strong environmental awareness. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. BMF’s major strengths. B. BMF’s general management. C. BMF’s global influence. D. BMF’s technical standards. 【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种室内花园系统--巴比伦微农场(BMF)，它不仅能为家庭和大型机构提供新鲜蔬菜，还能利用云技术远程监控和自动化操作，促进了可持续性和环保。 28. C 事实细节题根据第一段最后一句While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.可知，巴比伦微农场进一步缩短了运输路程。C项中的cuts ... distance是文中shortens的同义替换。 29. B 事实细节题根据convenient app定位到第三段，由该段第三句Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了实时的生长数据。B项中的Current是文中real time的同义替换。 30. D 推理判断题根据BMF employees定位到文章最后一段，由该段第一句BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.及最后一句“We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.可知，BMF的员工在日常生活中践行可持续行为，并热衷于减少环境中的废弃物、碳排放和化学制品，由此推测，他们具有强烈的环境意识。 31. A 主旨大意题本文第一段以新鲜食物的重要性及商店农产品运输的问题为导入，引出巴比伦微农场，指出其可缩短运输路程的优势。第二段强调巴比伦微农场通过创新设计，能保证新鲜蔬菜供应。第三段详细说明巴比伦微农场依靠新技术，在节水等方面的优势。第四段指出其在可持续发展方面的优势。故整篇文章围绕巴比伦微农场的优势展开介绍。 重点单词 1. ____________ v. 减少 2．____________ adj. 方便的 3. ____________ v. 替代 4.surrounding adj. ____________ 5.automated adj. ____________ 6.moreover adv. [句子副词] ____________ 7. ____________ v. 保证，确保 熟词生义 1.cover v.覆盖 [熟词生义]____________ 2.solid adj .固体的； [熟词生义]________ 3.monitor n. 班长 ν. [熟词生义]________ 4.fresh greens [熟词生义]__________ 派生词 1. short adj. 矮小的→______v. (使)变短 2.addition n.附加，增加 →additional adj. 额外的→______adv. [句子副词]此外； 3．innovate v. 创新，改革→_______adj. 创新的 4．rely v. 依靠→____________adj. 可靠的 5．Specific adj. 具体的，特定的→________adv. [句子副词]确切地说 6．remote adj. 遥远的→ ________adv. 远程地 7．sustain v. 维持→ sustainable adj. 可持续的→___________n. 可持续性 8．available adj. 可获得的→______________n. 可用性 合成词 1.in+door → adj. 户内 2．single+ use→ adj. 一次性的 重点短语 1.___________ 说到…… 2.__________建立 3.__________ 依靠 4.___________ 此外 5.____________ 实践,践行 6._____________ 热衷于 7._____________ 对……全身心投入 难句剖析 Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad. 分析：having a system in the same building为动名词短语作 ，where it's eaten引导 从句，修饰先行词building，means为句子谓语。 翻译：此外，在同一楼内的这一系统(从种植到食用)意味着蔬菜从土壤到沙拉过程中的零排放。 答案： 重点单词：1. reduce 2. convenient 3. replace 4. 周围的5.自动化的6.此外 7. guarantee 熟词生义1. 走完(一段路程) 2. 可靠的 3. 监控，监测 4. 新鲜青菜 派生词：1. shorten 2. additionally 3. innovative 4.reliable 5. specifically 6. remotely7. sustainability 8. availability 合成词：1.indoor 2. single-use 重点短语1. when it comes to 2. set up 3. rely on 4. in addition 5. live out 6. be passionate about 7. be devoted to 难句剖析:1.主语2.定语 Passage 4 （2024年全国新高考I卷 D） Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革). In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code(代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it. 32. What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. If read by someone poorly educated. B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned. C. If written by someone less competent. D. If translated by someone unacademic. 33. What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text? A. It is packed with complex codes. B. It adopts a down-to-earth writing style. C. It provides step-by-step instructions. D. It is intended for AI professionals. 34. What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development? A. Observe existing regulations on it. B. Reconsider expert opinions about it. C. Make joint efforts to keep it under control. D. Learn from prior experience to slow it down. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To recommend a book on AI. B. To give a brief account of AI history. C. To clarify the definition of AI. D. To honor an outstanding AI expert. 【篇章导读】本文评述了Catriona Campbell 的新书《人工智能设计：与人工智能共生的计划》，分析了当前AI的发展趋势和即将到来的AI革命，呼吁人们共同面对，技术公司和世界领袖应与AI专家们达成共识、携手共进。 32. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records.可知，现在大多数生物多样性的记录都是以照片、视频和其他电子形式存在的。 33. C 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“These observations now outnumber ... Are they usable?”和第三段可知，Daru的研究重点是这些数据在多大程度上代表了实际的全球生物多样性。所以他的研究聚焦的是“样本数据”。 34. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的... like the greater likelihood scientist ... right next to it和第五段可知，收集生物采样数据的人，对于采样区域、采样时段以及采样物种的选择有一定的主观性,这些不当的采样方式会导致收集到的数据产生偏差。 35. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Daru认为biodiversity apps可以根据研究结果引导采样人员关注样本采集不足的地区和物种，鼓励他们让专家确认上传样本图片中的物种名称。因此，Daru建议biodiversity apps提供给采样人员一些指导意见。 重点单词 1． n. 潜力 adj. 有潜力的 2. v 转变 3. adj. 复杂的 4. ___________ adj. 有能力的； 5. ___________ adj. 完全必要的； 6._____________ adj. 有能力的； 7.____________ n. 特点； 8.____________ adj. 先前的： 9._____________ v. 阐明； 熟词生义 1. address n. 地址[此文指的是]v. ___________ 2. pose n. 姿势 v. 摆姿势[此文指的是]v._______ 3. process n. 过程[此文指的是] v.____________ 4.power n. 权力 [ 此文指的是] v.__________ 5.point n.点 [此文指的是]__________ 6. honor . n. 荣誉[此文指的是]v.__________ 派生词 1.astonish v. 使惊讶→________adj. 令人惊讶的 2.absorb v.吸收，理解→_____________ adj. 吸引人的 3.practice v. 练习→___________ adj. 实用的 4.thank v. 感谢→thankful adj. 幸运的， 庆幸的→_____________adv. 幸运地，庆幸地 5.understand v. 理解→_____________ adj. 可理解的 6.access n. 通道，入口→_____________ adj. 容易理解的 7.inform v. 通知，告知→_____________ adj. 提供有用信息的 8.currnet adj. 当前的，现在的→_____________ adv. 当前 9.structure n. 结构，构造→_____________ adj. 有条理的 10.educate v. 教育→_____________ adj. 受过……教育的 11. define v. 给……下定义→_____________ n. 定义 合成词 1.road+map →_____________ n. 路线图 2. forth + coming →_____________ adj. 即将到来的 3. side + line →_____________ v. 使不再发挥重要作用，使靠边 4. extinction + level →_____________ adj. 灭绝级别的 5. down + fall →_____________ n. 衰落 6. ill + intentioned →_____________ adj. 怀有恶意的 7. down + to + earth →_____________ adj. 脚踏实地的 8. out-+ standing →_____________ adj. 杰出的 重点短语 1.___________ 采取行动 2. ___________ 出现 3. ___________将……变为…… 4. ___________促成 5.by the close ___________ 6._________着手做某事 7.___________控制 8.___________ 唤醒 9.___________ 对……负责 10. _____________.使某人能够做某事 11. _____________.充满…… 12. _____________.是为某人/某事物而设计的 13._____________. 敦促某人做某事 14.make joint efforts to do sth. ___________ 15.keep sth under control ___________ 16.give a brief account of ____________ 难句剖析 She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. 分析：句子主干是：She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic; making for ... as AI是非谓语短语作 状语，其中嵌入两个which引导的 从句，都修饰先行词guide。 翻译：她从商业人士(而非学者)的实用角度出发，使得这本指南通俗易懂、内容丰富，读完之后，你会觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。 答案： 重点单词: 1.potential 2. transform 3. complicated 4. capable 5.essential 6. competent 7. feature 8.prior 9. clarify 熟词生义：1. 处理，应付 2. 造成 3. 处理 4. 驱动 5. 观点 6. 表彰 派生词：1. astonishing 2. absorbing 3. practical 4. thankfully 5. understandable 6. accessible 7. informative 8. currently 9.structured 10.educated 11.definition 合成词：1. roadmap 2. forthcoming 3. sideline 4. extinction-level 5. downfall 6. ill-intentioned 7. down-to –earth 8. outstanding 重点短语: 1. take action 2. come in 3. translate. into.. 4. make for 5. 结束时 6. set out to do sth 7. keep control of 8. wake up 9. (be) responsible for 10.enable sb. to do sth. 11. be packed with 12. be intended for sb./ sth 13. urge sb. to do sth.14. 共同努力做某事 15. 控制住某物 16. 简要介绍…… 难句剖析： 1. 伴随 2. 定语 Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1．The team of robots named Curly is more (advance) in sports than other robots. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：名为Curly的机器人团队在运动方面比其他机器人更先进。此处修饰名词robots，应用形容词advanced“先进的”，作定语。故填advanced。 2．It’s high time that we should raise awareness of (environment) protection. 【答案】environmental 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该是我们提高环保意识的时候了。修饰名词protection应用形容词environmental，作定语。故填environmental。 3．We must ask for (permit) before taking pictures of the local people. 【答案】permission 【详解】考查名词。句意：在给当地人拍照之前，我们必须征得同意。空处应填名词作宾语，permission“准许，许可”，不可数名词，故填permission。 4．It is (appropriate) to wear white at a wedding celebration because it is the traditional colour for funerals. 【答案】inappropriate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在婚礼上穿白色是不合适的，因为这是葬礼的传统颜色。分析句子结构可知，此处是it is adj. to do sth. 句型，所以空处应该填形容词，再根据句意，此处表“不合适”之意。故填inappropriate。 5．It’s apparently rare for anyone to have two legs the same (long).   【答案】length 【详解】考查名词。句意：显然，两条腿长度相同的人很少见。在句子中，the same后应接名词形式，形容词long的名词形式是length，表示“长度”，不可数名词。故填length。 6．Fans in Germany sent their (submit) this month, which were supplied to China along with the twins. 【答案】submissions 【详解】考查名词及其复数。句意：德国的粉丝们本月提交了他们的作品，这些作品与这对双胞胎一起提供给了中国。设空处应填名词submission，在句中作宾语，根据空前的“their”以及which引导的非限制性定语从句中were supplied可知，空处应用该名词的复数形式，故填submissions。 7．In our office, Jim is an (absolute) brilliant expert in computers, and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：在我们的办公室里，吉姆绝对是一位出色的计算机专家，他总是在几分钟内解决复杂的问题。空处修饰形容词brilliant，应用副词形式absolutely作状语。故填absolutely。 8．“I hope that even though the (popular) of Jiangxi Opera decreases, this art can still be passed down through generations,” Chen said. 【答案】popularity 【详解】考查名词。句意：陈说：“我希望尽管江西戏的知名度下降了，但这门艺术仍然可以代代相传。”此处为even though引导的让步状语从句的主语，popular的名词为popularity表示“流行；普及；受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。 9． (addition), certain websites may allow you to ask scientists questions directly. 【答案】Additionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：此外，某些网站可能允许你直接向科学家提问。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰句子。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Additionally。 10．The success of any company relies heavily on (innovative), dedication, and effective leadership. 【答案】innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：任何公司的成功在很大程度上都依赖于创新、奉献和有效的领导。空处和空后的“dedication, and effective leadership”并列作介词on的宾语，应用名词。innovation意为“创新”，为不可数名词。故填innovation。 11．Tom is influential and (rely) while Jack is just the opposite. 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆很有影响力，也很可靠，而杰克恰恰相反。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，reliable表“可靠的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填reliable。 12．The newspaper, or more (specific), the editor, was taken to court for publishing the photographs. 【答案】specifically 【详解】考查副词。句意：该报纸，或者更确切地说，是该报纸的编辑，因发布这些照片而被告上法庭。more specifically是固定短语“更确切地”，作状语。故答案为specifically。 13．Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so (remote); about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 【答案】remotely 【详解】考查副词。句意：科布则开始向邀请她发言的会议组织者询问她是否可以远程发言；大约四分之三的时候，他们同意了。此处使用副词remotely“遥远地”，作状语，修饰动词do。故填remotely。 14．How to maintain (sustain) development is a matter of significant importance. 【答案】sustainable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如何保持可持续发展是一个非常重要的问题。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词development，sustain的形容词是sustainable，意为“可持续的”。故填sustainable。 15．These services allow you to see the current (available) of others and to start a real-time, online conversation with them. 【答案】availability 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些服务允许你查看其他人当前是否可用以及启动与他们的实时在线会话。空处需填名词availability，表示“可用性；有效性；实用性”，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填availability。 16．You may find it (astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak. 【答案】astonishing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可能会觉得很惊讶，查理刚会说话就被教唱歌了。分析句子可知，设空处使用astonish的形容词astonishing作宾补结构，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填astonishing。 17．Much of the information you have offered is of no (practice) use. 【答案】practical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你提供的许多信息没有实际用处。use为名词需要形容词修饰，故填practical。 18．Without her help, my trip would have been over. To this day I am very (thank) for her kindness. 【答案】thankful 【详解】考查形容词。句意为：没有她的帮助，我的旅行可能已经结束。直到今天我仍然非常感激她的善良。设空处在am后，应该用形容词thankful作表语，be thankful for表示“对……感激”。故填thankful。 19．With an increasing number of private cars, people in the city find parking places no longer (access) to them as before. 【答案】accessible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着私人汽车数量的增加，城市里的人们发现停车场不再像以前那样可以让他们使用。本空需要形容词作宾语补足语，accessible意为“可进入的，可使用的”，符合句意。故填accessible。 20．In order to receive good , she was admitted into a key school which is in the south of China to be .(educate) 【答案】 education educated 【详解】考查名词和不定式的被动语态。句意：为了接受良好的教育，她被中国南方的一所重点学校录取。第一个空格处应该用名词education作动词receive的宾语；第二个空格前有to be，应该用过去分词educated构成不定式的被动语态，作目的状语。故填education；educated。 Ⅱ 选词填空 be responsible for be packed with be intended for light up be capable of be accessible to in addition to be devoted to set up rely on 1．Because of the accident, bars and nightclubs in the neighborhood that would usually customers are now empty. 2. Tom will really when he sees his new bike. 3. I looked carefully at the text and realized that it women in the countryside. 4. Professor Smith developing the justice of law for the last few decades. 5．I have known the news that you are looking for volunteers who will airport testing of people abroad from the Internet. 6. The building   the disabled people as it has no steps. 7. With the new technology, the company handling such a large order now, which they couldn’t imagine in the past. 8． seeing mountain peaks and forests, one of their highlights was being able to see many different creatures. 9．Millions of Chinese bicycles as their important means of transportation. 10．We had much trouble our own business successfully. 【答案】1. be packed with 2.light up 3.was intended for 4. has been devoted to 5. be responsible for 6.is accessible to 7. is capable of 8. In addition to 9.rely on 10. setting up 【解析】 1．考查固定搭配。句意：由于这起事故，附近通常挤满顾客的酒吧和夜总会现在空无一人。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定搭配be packed with“挤满”，动词原形和情态动词would构成复合谓语。故填be packed with。 2. 考查动词短语和时态。句意：当汤姆看到他的新自行车时，他会非常高兴的。根据句意“高兴，面露喜色”可知，动词短语light up，符合题意，结合will可知，此处为一般将来时，空处需填动词原形。故填light up。 3．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：我仔细看了看文本，意识到它是写给农村妇女的。由句意可知，此处表示这个文本是写给农村妇女的，“为.....而用”应用固定搭配be intended for，由looked和realized以及句意可知，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，主语是it，故填was intended for。 4．考查短语及时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，史密斯教授一直致力于发展法律正义。根据句意和时间状语for the last few decades，此句应用现在完成时，表示过去的事对现在的影响。此处表示“致力于”，故用短语be devoted to。根据句子结构，主语Professor Smith是单数，助动词故用has，故填has been devoted to。 5．考查动词短语。句意：我从网上得知你们正在寻找负责海外归国人员机场检测的志愿者的消息。表明志愿者需要承担的任务责任，用“be responsible for”（对……负责）适合此句语境，放在助动词will后用动词原形。故填be responsible for。 6. 句意：这座大楼没有台阶，残疾人可以进去。be accessible to表示“可进入的”，讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故填is accessible to。 7. 考查短语及时态。句意：有了新技术，该公司现在能够处理如此庞大的订单，这是他们过去无法想象的。根据句意，此处表示“有能力做某事”，故用短语be capable of。本句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语the company是单数，谓语动词变单三，故填is capable of。 8．考查固定短语。句意：除了看到山峰和森林，他们的亮点之一是能够看到许多不同的生物。根据“seeing mountain peaks and forests, one of their highlights was being able to see many different creatures”以及句意“除了”可知应填in addition to，句首单词首字母大写。故填In addition to。 9．考查动词短语。句意：数以百万计的中国人依靠自行车作为他们重要的交通工具。根据句意及空前的“Millions of Chinese”和空后的“bicycles as their important means of transportation”可知，空处应用rely on“依靠”，句子陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时，主语Millions of Chinese为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填rely on。 10．考查固定短语。句意：我们在成功地建立自己的企业时遇到了很多困难。根据“our own business successfully”以及句意“建立”可知应填set up，此处为短语have trouble doing sth.。故填setting up。 Ⅲ 完成句子 1．第一次开始篮球练习时，我只把它当作一种增强身体素质(physical fitness)的爱好。(The first time…; regard…as) 【答案】The first time I started my basketball practice, I only regarded it as a hobby to improve/enhance my physical fitness. 【详解】考查状语从句和时态。事情发生在过去用一般过去时。表示“第一次”应用the first time，引导时间状语从句，主语为I；表示“开始篮球练习”可用start my basketball practice；主句主语为I；表示“只是”应用副词only；表示“把……当作”短语为regard sth. as；表示“一种增强身体素质的爱好”翻译为a hobby to improve/enhance my physical fitness。故翻译为The first time I started my basketball practice, I only regarded it as a hobby to improve/enhance my physical fitness. 2．这不仅使我们随时随地学习，还可以为我们提供各种为我们定制的学习材料 【答案】Not only does it allow us to learn wherever and whenever it works for us, but it also provides us with a variety of learning materials tailored to us. 【详解】考查连词、宾语从句、并列句和倒装。“这使我们随时随地学习”是第一分句，主语“这”用代词it，谓语“使”可用动词allow，描述客观事实，句子使用一般现在时，主语是单数代词，谓语用第三人称单数形式allows，宾语“我们”用代词us，宾语补足语“学习”用不定式短语to learn，“随时随地”作状语，用从句wherever and whenever it works for us表示，整句译为it allows us to learn wherever and whenever it works for us；“(这)为我们提供各种为我们定指的学习材料”是第二分句，主语与第一分句一致，用代词it，谓语“为……提供……”用动词短语provide...with...，宾语“我们”us，“各种为我们定制的学习材料”译为a variety of learning materials tailored to us，其中过去分词短语tailored to us作后置定语，整句译为it provides us with a variety of learning materials tailored to us；两个分句用连词“不仅……还……”连接，可用复合连词not only...but also...，可将not only置于句首，引起第一分句的部分倒装结构，将助动词do的第三人称单数形式does放到主语it前面，谓语动词allow使用其原形形式，构成部分倒装结构。故翻译为Not only does it allow us to learn wherever and whenever it works for us, but it also provides us with a variety of learning materials tailored to us. 3．我之所以这么喜欢篮球，是因为它不仅给我带来很多快乐，还带来了朋友。(The reason why… is that… 【答案】The reason why I like basketball so much is that it not only brings me a lot of happiness, but (also) friends.【详解】考查固定句型和短语。表示“……的理由是……”句型为the reason why…is that…，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句；定语从句主语为I；表示“这么喜欢篮球”用like basketball so much；that从句中主语为it；表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but (also)….；表示“给我带来很多快乐”翻译为bring me a lot of happiness，表示“朋友”用复数名词friends。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为The reason why I like basketball so much is that it not only brings me a lot of happiness, but (also) friends. 4．我真地很欣赏她表达感情的方式，这激发了我更深入地探索自己的感受。(way引导的定语从句; inspire) 【答案】I truly appreciated the way she expressed her feelings, which inspired me to further explore my feelings.【详解】考查动词和定语从句。该句子可以用主从复合句表示；句子描述过去发生的事用一般过去时。“我”是I；“真地”用副词truly；“欣赏”翻译为appreciate；“她表达感情的方式”翻译为the way she expressed her feelings，其中she expressed her feelings是定语从句，对先行词way进行限定说明，名词way后面跟定语从句，way在从句中作状语，关系词可以省略。“这激发了我更深入地探索自己的感受”可以用定语从句表示，对上文的内容进行限定说明，用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语，“激发某人做某事”用inspire somebody to do表示；“深入地”用副词further；“探索”是explore；“我的感情”翻译为my feelings，该部分翻译为which inspired me to further explore my feelings。故整句翻译为I truly appreciated the way she expressed her feelings, which inspired me to further explore my feelings. 5．汉字书写体系对于统一中国人民与中国文化，具有重要意义。 【答案】The Chinese writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 【详解】考查时态、固定短语和动名词。讲述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；表示“汉字书写体系”应用the Chinese writing system，作主语；表示“在某方面有着重要意义”短语为be of great importance in，后面接动名词作宾语；表示“统一中国人民与中国文化”为uniting the Chinese people and culture。故翻译为The Chinese writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 6．自从那时起，父亲的话就总是时不时在我耳边回响，指引者我的人生道路。 【答案】Since then, my father’s words have always sounded in my ears from time to time, guiding my life. 【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。表示“自从那时起”应用since then；表示“父亲的话”应用my father’s words；表示“总是”应用always；表示“在我耳边回响”应用sound in my ears，结合时间状语since then可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have；表示“时不时”应用from time to time；表示“指引者我的人生道路”应用guide my life，因该表达在句子中作状语，与其逻辑主语 my father’s words 之问为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词。故翻译为 Since then, my father’s words have always sounded in my ears from time to time, guiding my life. 7．在远处，大象吃着草，耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着。(独立主格结构) 【答案】In the distance, elephants are eating grass, their ears flapping lazily. 【详解】考查介词短语、时态、非谓语动词和独立主格结构。本句描述的是正在发生的动作，所以应用现在进行时。“在远处”作地点状语，用介词短语in the distance表示；主语“大象”用名词elephant，用复数形式elephants表示多头大象；谓语“吃”用动词eat，描述当前正在发生的事情用现在进行时态are eating，宾语“草”用名词grass，不可数名词；“耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着”作伴随状语，可处理为独立主格结构their ears flapping lazily，其中their ears是逻辑主语，动词flap与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，副词lazily作状语。综上，全句译为：In the distance, elephants are eating grass, their ears flapping lazily. 8．她站着不动，感激的泪水从脸颊滚下。（with复合结构） 【答案】She stood still, with tears of gratitude rolling down her cheeks. 【详解】考查时态、with复合结构。表示“她”用she，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“站着不动”用stand still，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式stood。表示“感激的泪水从脸颊滚下”用with复合结构，表示“感激的泪水”用tears of gratitude，作with的宾语；表示“从脸颊滚下”用roll down her cheeks，且tears of gratitude与roll down her cheeks为主动关系，用现在分词短语，作宾补。故翻译为She stood still, with tears of gratitude rolling down her cheeks. 9．我喜欢很多种运动，篮球是我的最爱。 【答案】I like many kinds of sports, and basketball is my favourite. /I like many kinds of sports, of which basketball is my favourite. 【详解】考查并列句/定语从句。句子描述现在的一般情况，使用一般现在时，主语“我”I，“喜欢”like，主语是I，谓语动词使用原形形式，后接宾语“很多种运动”many kinds of sports，使用连词and连接并列句子，后句主语“篮球”basketball，be动词使用is，表语“我的最爱”my favourite，即I like many kinds of sports, and basketball is my favourite.；或将后句basketball is my favourite改为定语从句结构，修饰先行词many kinds of sports，表示“在很多种运动中，篮球是我的最爱”，使用介词of，表示“……的”，关系代词使用which，即I like many kinds of sports, of which basketball is my favourite.。故翻译为I like many kinds of sports, and basketball is my favourite. /I like many kinds of sports, of which basketball is my favourite. 10．学生的积极回应极大地鼓舞了我们，使得课堂更加生动。(response;lead to) 【答案】Students’ active response greatly inspired us, which led to a more vivid class. 【详解】考查时态，短语和定语从句。句子发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。表示“学生的积极回应”用students’ active response，作主语；表示“极大地鼓舞”可用greatly inspired，用副词greatly修饰动词过去式inspired；后跟“我们”us作宾语；“使得课堂更加生动”可以翻译为非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，用which指代主句内容；表示“使得”可用动词短语lead to，lead的过去式为led；表示“课堂更加生动”可用a more vivid class作介词to的宾语。故翻译为Students’ active response greatly inspired us, which led to a more vivid class. Ⅰ阅读理解 (2025安徽省新高考联盟高三名校高考预测考试)For decades, scientists and engineers have been working to develop computer programs that can understand and gen crate natural language. This has been a challenging task, but recent advances in machine learning have allowed us to create powerful language models. The above paragraph was not written by a human. It was generated by a chatbot called ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence technology designed to mimic human conversation and language while drawing upon a vast wealth of knowledge to answer questions and solve problems. What ChatGPT offers seems more capable―and is potentially even more of a threat to jobs―than existing AI chatbot technology. AI chatbots have been a routine feature of British life for a few years already. Logging onto many companies’ websites today triggers a popup window saying “Hi, I can answer your questions!” Telephoning restaurant chain Cafe Rouge, for example, puts you through to an audio chatbot that can recognize common questions and plays pre-recorded responses. While ChatGPT is not infallible, Oxford’s Wooldridge compares its output to well-written undergraduate work. For example, when asked “what is artificial general intelligence” the chatbot responds, “It refers to a type of artificial intelligence that is capable of understanding or learning any intellectual task that a human being can, In other words, AGI is a type of A I that is able to perform any cognitive function that a human being can, rather than being limited to a specific set of tasks.” This level of output poses a threat to those at the lower end of the employment market. According to the Office for National Statistics(ONS), around 1.5 million jobs nationwide can be automated away, with those at greatest risk including restaurant waiters， Those least likely to sec machines taking over their jobs include legal professionals, doctors and university lecturers. Such occupations are classed as highly skilled. The ONS says, “There is not so much that robots are taking over, but that routine and repetitive tasks which can be carried out more quickly and efficiently by an algorithm written by a human, or a machine designed for one specific function.” The chairman of Parliament’s Business Committee, Darren Jones, hails Chat GPT as the “start of a new trend” in sophisticated AI tech. He says, “It will become common practice to use tools like this at work with time.” 1. What is the function of Chat GPT? A. To help humans order food from restaurants. B. To answer questions and solve problems for humans. C. To automate away all human jobs sooner or later. D. To accompany human beings by chatting with them. 2. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. ChatGPT’s output can be compared with undergraduate work. B. ChatGPT could threaten lower-end jobs potentially. C. It explains what artificial general intelligence is. D. It illustrates that Chat GPT is limited to a specific set of tasks. 3. According to this passage, which of the following careers are most likely to be replaced by ChatGPT? A. Doctors. B. Lawyers. C. Musicians. D. Warehouse Keepers. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. ChatGPT, a Powerful Chatbot Posing Threats to Lower-End Jobs B. AGI, a Unique Type of AI Performing Cognitive Function C. AGI, an Outdated AI Technology Taking Over All Jobs D. ChatGPT, a Routine Feature of Our Daily Life for Years 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过一段人工智能聊天机器人创作的文章段落介绍了 ChatGPT 的概念以及功能，进而阐述了 ChatGPT 对人类职业方面的影响。 【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It was generated by a chatbot called ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence technology designed to mimic human conversation and language while drawing upon a vast wealth of knowledge to answer questions and solve problems.”（它是由一个名为ChatGPT的聊天机器人生成的，这是一种人工智能技术，旨在模仿人类的对话和语言，同时利用大量的知识来回答问题和解决问题。）可知，Chat GPT的功能是为人类回答问题，解决问题。故选B项。 【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“While ChatGPT is not infallible, Oxford’s Wooldridge compares its output to well-written undergraduate work.”（虽然ChatGPT并非万无一失，但牛津大学的伍尔德里奇将其输出比作写得很好的本科生作业。）和第四句“This level of output poses a threat to those at the lower end of the employment market.”（这种产出水平对处于就业市场低端的人构成了威胁。）可知，这一段主要讲的是ChatGPT可能会威胁到低端就业岗位。故选B项。 【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句“Those least likely to sec machines taking over their jobs include legal professionals, doctors and university lecturers. Such occupations are classed as highly skilled.”（那些最不可能看到机器取代自己工作的人包括法律专业人士、医生和大学讲师。这些职业被归类为高技能职业。）可知，法律专业人士、医生和大学讲师等高技能职业不会被人工智能人取代。由此可推知，而仓库管理员这种例行重复性的工作最有可能被取代。故选D项。 【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过介绍 ChatGPT 的概念以及功能，进而表达了 ChatGPT 会对人类职业造成影响甚至取代一部分职业的观点。同时，根据第二段最后一句“What ChatGPT offers seems more capable―and is potentially even more of a threat to jobs―than existing AI chatbot technology.”（与现有的人工智能聊天机器人技术相比，ChatGPT提供的功能似乎更强大，对就业的潜在威胁也更大。）可知，A 项“ChatGPT ，一个会对低端工作构成威胁的强大机器人”最适合作为本文标题。故选A项。 Ⅱ应用文写作 假定你是李华，原定和Jim等5人组团参加即将到来的校园英文短剧比赛。不幸的是，你受伤住院无法参加排练，请你给小组负责人Jim写一封信。内容包括： 1. 说明原因； 2. 推荐李明作为你的替补参加排练； 3. 预祝取得好成绩。 注意：1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：排练rehearsal Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m writing to inform you that, unfortunately, I have been injured and am currently hospitalized. So I will be unable to participate in the rehearsals for our upcoming English short drama competition. Given my absence, I’d like to recommend Li Ming as my substitute. He is talented and possesses a deep and thorough understanding of the script, which makes him well-equipped to handle the role. Furthermore, his creative insights and devotion to the project will undoubtedly enrich our team’s dynamics. Despite my inability to be there with you, I hope you do really well in the contest. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给小组负责人Jim写一封信，说明无法参加排练的原因以及推荐李明作为你的替补参加排练。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 此外：furthermore→besides 有天赋的：talented→gifted 无疑：undoubtedly→certainly 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Despite my inability to be there with you, I hope you do really well in the contest. 拓展句：Although I’m unable to be there with you, I hope you do really well in the contest. 【点睛】[高分句型1] He is talented and possesses a deep and thorough understanding of the script, which makes him well-equipped to handle the role. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I’m writing to inform you that, unfortunately, I have been injured and am currently hospitalized. (运用了that引导宾语从句) ( 23 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$