课时冲关12 Unit 3 Conservation-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（北师大版）

in fact.She will carry around nine standard shipping con- tainers.She is also relatively slow. Being a world-first， there are some aspects of Ceiba's design that have yet to be proven at sea.(说到推广这种船， 不得不说， 对于一艘 货船来说， Ceiba很小—实际上很小。她将携带大约9 个标准集装箱。她的速度也相对较慢。作为世界上第 一个， Ceiba 的设计有一些方面尚未在海上得到验证。 可知， 文章第二段提到了Ceiba的环保， 最后一段讲到了 Ceiba的尺寸太小， 速度较慢， 还有一些方面需要验证， 由此推知，作者对于该创新的态度是客观的。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者延 续母亲创立的传统，为新家庭成员手工编织圣诞袜的 故事。 1.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了迎接第一个孙子的 到来， 母亲亲手编织了可爱的圣诞袜。A.arrival到达； B.happiness幸福； C. benefit 利益， 好处； D. success成 功。根据后文“her first grandchild”和“a second grand- child arrived and Mom took out her knitting needles again”可知此处指的是母亲为第一个孙子的到来编织圣 诞袜。] 2.B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的一个表兄妹有 了第一个孩子后，母亲开始忙着准备圣诞袜这份礼物。 A.content满意的； B.occupied 忙碌的； C. patient 耐心 的； D.familiar熟悉的。根据第一段中“my mother star- ted a family tradition”和“a second grandchild arrived and Mom took out her knitting needles again”可知， 母亲开始 了为新家庭成员的到来编织圣诞袜的传统，因此，当我 的一个表兄妹有了第一个孩子后，母亲会依照传统，忙 着为孩子准备圣诞袜。] 3.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年母亲的编织针见 证了很多活动。A.arranged安排， 筹备； B.joined加入； C.saw见证； D.held 召开， 举行。根据下文“She made more than 40 Christmas stockings to give to the new 4 of our growing family tree.”可知， 母亲为新的家庭成员 编织了40多双圣诞袜，所以她的编织针也见证了很多的 活动。] 4.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：她做了 40多双圣诞袜 送给我们不断壮大的家族的新成员。A.appearances 出 现； B. pupils(小) 学生 C.members成员； D.drawers 抽 屉， 开票人。根据下文“of our growing family tree”可知， 家族在不断壮大，不断有新的成员加入。] 5.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她受到严重的 疾病侵袭时，她首先失去的就是她的精细的运动技能， 比如需要编织的技能。A.attacked侵袭， 损害； B.heated 加热 C.judged 判断； D.reduced减少， 下降。根据后文 “by a serious disease”可知， 母亲受到疾病的侵袭。] 6.B [考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A.noticed 注意 到； B.lost失去； C.asked 问； D.did做。根据后文“she just was n'table to do it anymore”可知是母亲失去了精 Just， wasn t able 细的运动技能。] 7.D [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她受到严重 的疾病侵袭时，她首先失去的就是她的精细的运动技 能， 比如需要编织的技能。A.awkward笨拙的； B.genu- in e真的； C.humble谦虚的； D.fine好的。根据下文“like those needed to knit 可知，编织需要的是很好的精细的 运动技能。] 8.B [考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她再也不能 做那件事了。A.impressively 令人赞叹地； B.unfortu- nately不幸地； C.respectively分别地， 各自地； D.formal- ly正式地。根据后文“she just was n't able to do it any- $$m o r e ^ { y }$$ ”可知，母亲再也不能手工编织圣诞袜了，这是一件 不幸的事。] 参考答案 9.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是新成员还在继续增 成 加。A.disease 疾病； B. activity 活动； C. gifts 礼物； D.deliveries分娩。根据下文“So， I decided to 10 the needles.”可知， 我接替母亲延续了这一传统， 由此推 知，还有孩子出生，还有新的家庭成员加入，所以需要有 人接替母亲的工作。] 10.C [「考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我拿起了编织针。 A.blow up爆炸， (被) 炸毁； B.bring up抚养， 提出(讨 论等) ； C.pick up 拿起； D.pull up停车， 停止。根据后 文“continued”和“I've made a dozen or so stockings”可 ed 知作者接替母亲，拿起编织针，延续了这一传统。] 11.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我编织得不如母 亲好，但我努力学习编织的样式，延续了她这一传统。 A.patterns图案， 花样， 式样； B.needles 针； C.festivals 节日； D.babies婴儿。根据上文可以知， 作者接替母 亲，拿起编织针，延续为新家庭成员编织圣诞袜的这一 传统， 结合“I didn't knit as well as she did”可推知， 作者 要学习的是圣诞袜的编织样式。] 12.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.theory 理论； B.privilege特权； C.example例子， 榜样； D.tradition传 统。根据前文“my mother started a family tradition”和 后文“I've made a dozen or so stockings”可知， 我延续了 母亲开创的这一传统。] 13.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经编织了十二只 左右， 希望还可以编织更多。A.hope希望 B.afford负 担得起； C.agree 同意； D. manage经营， 管理； 设法做 成。根据前文的完成时“So far， I've made a dozen or so stockings”和后文的“many more”可知， 作者希望未来 可以编织更多。] 14.C [考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竞，有些传统值得通 过爱和关怀来保存。A.in addition除此以外； B.on the whole总的来说； C.after all毕竞， 终究； D.as a result 因此，结果。虽然母亲去世了，但作者接替母亲延续了 传统。下文“some traditions are worth 15 through love and care”揭示了作者这样做的原因。after all可以用 于“引出听话人似乎忘记了的某个重要论点或理由”。] 15.B [考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.producing 生 产， 制造； B.preserving 保护， 保存； C.spreading 传播， 散布， (使) 流传； D.promoting促进， 推动。根据上文可 知，作者接替母亲，拿起编织针，延续为新家庭成员编织 圣诞袜的这一传统， 结合下文“love and care”可推知， 而作 者这样做是因为她认为这一传统是爱与关怀的表现，值得 保存。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] Good morning， everyone， I'm excited to share with you the successful launch of China's Shenzhou -22 spacecraft. It took place on November 25，2025，at 12：11 AM. This achievement marks another significant milestone in China's space exploration efforts. I feel immense pride knowing that our scientists and engi- neers have worked tirelessly to make this possible. The launch symbolizes our nation's commitment to advancing technology and exploring the unknown. I believe that Shenzhou-22 will pave the way for future missions， in spir- ing young people to dream big and pursue careers in science and space. Thank you! 课时冲关12 $$U N I T 3 \quad C O N S E R V A T I O N$$ I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了气候变 化对全球沙滩的威胁，以及沙滩消失的潜在影响和人类可 以采取的措施。 1.D [细节理解题。根据第二段“The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh these other factors， and if countries do not cut pollution quickly， rising seas could permanently destroy beaches and coastal towns in 高考总复习英语(BS) the near future.(研究发现， 海平面上升预计将超过其他 因素，如果各国不迅速减少污染，上升的海平面可能会 在不久的将来永久性地摧毁沙滩和沿海城镇。)”可推知 海平面上升是导致沙滩侵蚀的主要原因。] 2.B [推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It's hard to over state just how important the world's beaches are. They cover more than one third of the world's coastlines and protect coastal areas from storms.Beaches are also important economic engines， supporting relaxation， tourism and other activities.(世界上的海滩有多么重要， 怎么强调都不为过。它们覆盖了世界三分之一以上的 海岸线，保护沿海地区免受风暴侵袭。海滩也是重要的 经济引擎，支持休闲、旅游和其他活动。 ”可知，沙滩的 重要性不容低估。] 3.A [推理判断题。根据第四段“But scientists say the fi nancial and environmental costs of these projects are huge， while rising seas， more powerful storms as well as a warmer climate may make this a losing battle.(但科学 家表示，这些项目的财务和环境成本巨大，而海平面上 升、更强大的风暴以及气候变暖可能会使这场战斗失 ”可知，科学家认为这些保护措施成本高昂但效果 有限。] 4.B [主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段“Climate change leads to threat to the world's sandy beaches， and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100， a new study has found.Even by 2050 some coastlines could be hard to make out from what we see today， with 10% to 12% facing serious erosion(侵蚀) .(一项新的研究发现， 气候变化对世界上的沙滩造成了威胁，到2100年，多达 一半的沙滩可能会消失。即使到2050年，一些海岸线也 很难与我们今天看到的样子区分开来，10%到12%的海 岸线将面临严重的侵蚀。 ”可知，文章主要讲述了沙滩 面临消失的威胁，尤其是由于气候变化和海平面上升的 影响。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。已 有 1300多年 是一 历史的云南元阳哈尼梯田，既是世界文化遗产，2025年9 2025 月又入选世界灌溉工程遗产，展现人与自然和谐共生的生 态智慧。 1.a [考查冠词。句意：中国云南省的元阳哈尼梯田已被 列为联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产，2025年9月10 日又被列入2025 年世界灌溉工程遗产名录。 $$" U N E S C O W o r l d C u l t u r a l H e e r i \tan a e s t e ^ { ， j } ”$$ (联合国教科文 组织世界文化遗产)为可数名词单数，这里表泛指，且 "UNESCO” 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 $$a _ { 0 }$$ 故填 $$a _ { 0 } \right]$$ UNES 2.to [考查介词。句意同上。这里考查be added to， 为固 定搭配，意为“被添加到……中”。故填to。] 3.wisdom [考查名词。句意：这一已有1300多年历史的 山地农业灌溉系统，生动展现了中华民族人与自然和谐 共生的生态智慧。所填空前有形容词 ecological修饰， 需用形容词wise的名词形式wisdom， 表“智慧”， 为不可 数名词。故填wisdom。] 4.impressive [考查形容词。句意：这一令人印象深刻的 灌溉系统占地面积达3740公顷。所填空修饰名词“irri- gationsystem”， 需用动词impress的形容词形式impres- impres sive， 表“令人印象深刻的”， 符合语境。故填 impres sive。] 5.were built [考查时态和语态。句意：据研究， 梯田早在 唐代就已建成。此空考查谓语动词，根据时间状语 as early as the Tang Dynasty可知， 应用一般过去时； the terraces与build之间为被动关系， 主语为复数。故填 were built] 6.methods [考查名词的复数。句意：当地哈尼族人沿山 坡开垦梯田， 将独特的农耕方法代代相传。method， 表 “方法”，是可数名词，结合语境可知，这里指“多种农耕 方法”， 应用复数形式methods。故填methods。] 34 7.runs [考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今， 由305条水 渠组成的网络贯穿该地区，为广阔的梯田引水。此空考查 谓语动词， 主语a network与run为主动关系， 句子描述客观 run 事实， 应用一般现在时， 且主语为单数。故填runs。] 8.creating [考查非谓语动词。句意：这一非凡的系统并 非孤立存在，而是与周边的森林、水系和村庄完美融合， 形成了和谐的生态系统。此空考查非谓语， 主语 this re- markable system与create为主动关系， 再由语境可知， 应用现在分词作结果状语。故填creating。] 9.to irrigate [考查非谓语动词。句意：山顶的森林涵养 水源，水渠则将水引入村庄，为梯田灌溉。分析句子结 构可知，此处表目的“为了灌溉梯田”，应用动词不定式 作目的状语。故填 to irrigate。] 10.which [考查定语从句。句意：如今， 该地区独特的水 文化—强调公平分水、节约用水以及人与水的和谐 关系——已成为哈尼梯田文化的精髓。分析句子结构 可知， 所填空引导非限制性定语从句， 先行词是 water culture， 指物， 且在从句中作主语， 应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] Finally our parents agreed that if we could go thirty days on best behavior， we could get a puppy. “Yeah!” Mitch and I gave eachother a high five and we jumped with joy. From that day on， we got up early to help mom make breakfast， did some housework， and got along very nicely with eachother so we could make it one day closer to meet- in g a sweet little puppy. We even decided on a good name， Luckie， for our future dog. Time dragged by and we were eagerly expecting the big day to come. One afternoon， we returned from school to find a l it- tle dog running in the yard.“It'sa reward for your good behavior for the last month， ”Mom said. “Hi， Luckie!” Mitch and I were overjoyed and we greeted the puppy excit- edly. The little dog， wagging its tail happily， looked at us with the cutest look of innocence. We felt our hearts melt instantly. We bought Luckie some puppy food and several lovely toys. Ever since then， feeding， walking and cleaning Luckie have been our daily routine. We really enjoy watching it grow and become our good companion. Mean- while， we get to know that if we really want something， we should strive hard for it. 选择性必修第二册 课时冲关13 UNIT4 HUMOUR I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。 1.D [细节理解题。根据“St David's Hall”部分中的 。 “With an impressive 2， 000-seat concert hall， St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.(圣大 卫音乐厅拥有令人印象深刻的2000个座位的音乐厅， 每年的卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节都在这里举行。)”可 知，卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节在圣大卫音乐厅举行。] 2.B [细节理解题。根据“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and bril- liant live music， you should start here.(如果你正在寻找 巡回演出中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这 里开始。 ”可知，人们可以在欢乐合唱团欣赏喜剧。] 3.A [细节理解题。根据“New Theatre”部分中的“Pres- ent ing the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows， the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre.(新剧院是加的夫现 存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡 回演出的精选。 ”和“www.newtheatrecardiff. co. uk”可 知，可以登陆网页“www.newtheatrecardiff. co. uk”了解 加的夫现存最古老的剧院。]基础必备选择性必修第一册 课时冲关12 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION I.阅读理解 主题：人与自然 体裁：说明文 话题：气候变化对全球沙滩的威胁 Climate change leads to threat to the other activities.And in some areas,the world's sandy beaches,and as many as half beach is more than a vacation destination. of them could disappear by 2100,a new In places like Australia,life near the coast sur- study has found.Even by 2050 some coast- rounds the beach for much of the year. lines could be hard to make out from what Some of the world's most popular bea- we see today,with 10%to 12%facing se- ches are already taking actions.Places like rious erosion(侵蚀). Miami Beach are bringing in large amounts Using updated sea level rise predic- of sand by truck to fix coastlines severely tions,the researchers analyzed how bea- damaged by waves.Meanwhile,some areas ches around the world would be in a future have built protective walls to try to keep with higher seas and more damaging the sand from washing away.But scientists storms.They also considered natural say the financial and environmental costs of processes like wave erosion,as well as hu- these projects are huge,while rising seas, man factors -like coastal building devel- more powerful storms as well as a warmer opments,all of which can affect a beach's climate may make this a losing battle. health.The study found that sea level rise However,the researchers did find is expected to outweigh these other fac- that humans have some control over what tors,and if countries do not cut pollution happens to the world's beaches.If the quickly,rising seas could permanently de- world's governments can continue cutting stroy beaches and coastal towns in the near greenhouse gas pollution,the researchers future.Additionally,the more greenhouse found that 22%of projected beach losses gases humans release into the air,the by 2050 could be prevented,a number that greater the negative impact on beaches grows to 40%by 2100 if greenhouse gases worldwide will become. are limited. It's hard to overstate just how impor- 1.Which of the following mainly causes tant the world's beaches are.They cover serious beach erosion? more than one third of the world's A.Wave erosion. coastlines and protect coastal areas from B.Human factors. storms.Beaches are also important economic C.Damaging storms. engines,supporting relaxation,tourism and D.Rising sea levels. ·269 高考总复习英语(BS) [答题栏] 2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3? B.Efficient but not enough. i A.Storms damage one third of the C.Influential but slow. 2 world's coastlines. D.Comprehensive but not sustainable. B.Significance of beaches can't be under esti- 4.What is the text mainly about? 3 mated. A.Actions have been taken to protect 4 C.Tourism may cause damage to beach beaches. conservation. B.Beaches are facing the threat of disap- D.Beaches are the only economic engine pea ring. for Australia. C.Life in coastal areas mainly relies on 3.How do scientists think of the actions beaches. taken to protect beaches? D.There exist challenges to protect $$e r O ^ { - }$$ A.Costly but ineffective. ded beaches. 话题：云南元阳哈尼梯田 .语法填空 主题语境：人与自然 体裁：新闻报道 入选世界灌溉工程遗产 The Yuan yang Hani Terraces(梯田) carved the terraces along the mountain in southwest China's Yunnan Province， al- slopes(山坡) ， passing down their unique ready recognized as 1. UNESCo agricultural 6.(method) through World Cultural Heritage site， were further generations. Today， a network made up of honored by being added 2.the 305 canals 7.(run) through the 2025 World Heritage Irrigation Structures area， channeling water to the vast terraced fields. list on Sept. 10， 2025. Far from being isolated， this remark a- This mountain farming irrigation s $$y s ^ { - }$$ ble system integrates perfectly with the tem， which has been in place for over surrounding forests， water systems， and 1， 300 years， vividly demonstrates the Chi- villages， 8.(create) a harmoni- nese nation's ecological 3.(wise) ous ecosystem. The forests at the moun- of harmonious coexistence between humans tain tops conserve water sources， while ca- and nature. nals channel water through the villages The Yuan yang Hani Terraces are lo- 9.(irrigate) the terraces. cated in the A i lao Mountains along the Red Today， the region's distinct water cul- River in Yunnan. This 4.(im- ture， 10.emphasizes fair water press) irrigation system covers an area of distribution， conservation， and harmoni- 3， 740 hectares. According to research， the ous relationships between people and wa- terraces 5.(build) as early as the ter， has become the essence of Han i Ter Tang Dynasty. The local Hani people race culture. ·270· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 读后续写 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：想要得到什么靠自己争取 In the fall of 2013， I was in fourth us that dad would be home at about 7o'clock grade and my brother Mitch was in second. and that we could talk to him after we got our When many students had puppies， of homework done and all ready for supper. course we wanted one too! 7o'clock came super slow. And it was “Mom， can we get a puppy?”I begged not until 7：05 that Iheardthe keyturn and her. the door open. I jumped up from the chair， “Well， ”she said， “They're a l ot of and raced to greet dad at the door. work， so maybe when you are older.” “Dad!”I exclaimed， “Come on， come to “But I'm already ten. I m old enough the table so we can decide if we can get a to look after a puppy， ”I said confidently. puppy!” “Yes， we should get a dog!”Echoed “Okay， ”dad said a s he came into the kitchen and sat down at the table. Then Mitch.“Everyone else at school has a p up- Mitch and I brought out all the reasons we py， ”he exaggerated(夸张) . Then mom could think of to persuade d ad to be on our had to repeat what she had just said： we side. could get a dog when we were a little bit older. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； Both Mitch and I were disappointed. 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The next day， before getting ready for Finally our parents agreed that if we school， we ran into the kitchen， where could go thirty days on best behavior， we mom was preparing breakfast， and packing could get a puppy. our lunches for school. In one voice， Mitch and I said， “We are a little bit older. Can we get a dog now?”Mom smiled and said， “We will talk about it tonight with your dad， now go and get dressed!”We ran quickly into our room and got ready for school， anxious to get the day over so we One afternoon， we returned from could talk about the puppy we were going school to find a little dog running in the to get. yard. That afternoon， as soon as Mitch and I got home from school， we asked mom once more when we could talk about getting a p up- py. Mom reminded us， “We'll talk about it when your dad gets home from work， okay?” “Okay， ”we both said and Mitch followed by asking， “When will dad be home?”Mom told ·271·