专题02 Unit 4 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题)-2024-2025学年高二英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020选择必修第三册)

Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites (译林版2020选择必修第三册) 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题) Ⅰ单句语法填空 1．Now it was up to the living to remove not only the (divide) between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white. 2．Tom didn’t believe the news he had failed the test. 3．In recent years, more and more young people pay attention to the protection of cultural (heritage). 4． (conserve) of forests is essential to protect wildlife, reduce pollution, and ensure clean air for future generations. 5．Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner (interrupt) when he heard someone (scream) for help. 6．Since its founding in 2004, the cultural fair has seen a continuous (expand) in its exhibition scale, visitor number and degree of internationalization. 7．As for the handicraft itself, the problem is how (preserve) it as a valuable skill among the general public. 8．She (collapse) in the street and died two hours later. 9．There is an (urge) need to take the victim to the hospital at once. 10．The bad weather (ruin) our trip last week. 11．As well as being home to a wide (diverse) of ocean species, the reef can boost tourism and fishing in the local area, providing many job opportunities. 12．Therefore, the repair work (suspend) 13．There are (current) around 1,100 sites in more than 160 countries worldwide. 14．For instance, the Great Pyramid of Giza is now several metres shorter than it was (original). 15． (fortunate), they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection. Let’s look at some specific issues. 16．Unfortunately, they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in (urge) need of protection. Let’s look at some specific issues. 17．After close consultation with the (specialist), the local government couldn’t agree on how to make the repairs safely. 18．Sometimes, amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are (accident) destroyed by missile attacks during periods of violence. 19．Have you ever been fascinated by human (civilize)? 20．Before we begin, I want to ask you: have you ever been (awe) by natural wonders? 21．I was (constant) trying to figure out what time it was suitable to go back home. 22．Hollywood movies are regularly filled with (violent). They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little lighthearted entertainment. 23．According to the professor studying insect movements, the mass (migrate) of monarch butterflies remains a mystery. 24．The seats (reserve) for children and seniors are right at the front of the buses. 25．These seats are for the elderly . You can make a table for two people in advance. (reserve) 26．Since June 2020, the Laos-China Railway Co has recruited and trained Lao trainees and more than 800 Lao employees, or over 90 percent of the trainees, (assign) specific positions. 27．The (pursue) of knowledge is endless. 28．Student numbers are (expansion) rapidly. 29．They prepared a report for (submit) to the council. 30．It’s (fascinate) to see how different people overcome the difficulties. 31．You are to meet with challenges in the (pursue) of success and through greater efforts and hard work, your dream will definitely come true. 32．The rapid (expand) of cities can cause many social and economic problems. 33．If you are to have an important exam, you’d better prepare one more pen reserve. 34．My speech went quite well until I was put off my stroke by the (interrupt). 35．The time and hard work involved in completing such an (assign) are worthwhile. 36．The legacy (遗产) of Ancient Rome represented the overwhelming influence on Romanesque (architect).   37．We mustn’t attempt unrestricted (expand) regardless if it is within our capacity. 38．In the proposals   (submit) so far, members mainly focus on issues relating to people's daily life, such as health care and education. 39．The route was (string) with flags. 40．China will enhance cooperation with countries and regions participating in the Belt and Road (initiate). Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Passage 1 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) inscribed Spring Fesival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritge of Humanity on December 4, 2024 1 a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the 2 (important) festivals practiced in China and around the world. UNESCO highlighted that the  Spring  Festival, 3 (mark) the  start  of  the  traditional  Chinese Lunar New Year, involves various social practices, including prayers for good fortune and  family reunions. It also features 4 (activity) planned by elders and festive public events 5 (organize) by communities. According to UNESCO’s documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs associated with the Spring Festival 6 (pass) down within families and communities, as well as 7 (formal) through the education system. The committee also emphasized that the festival embodies the harmony between humans and nature and contributes 8 sustainable development in areas such as food security and education. It also plays 9 key role in raising environmental awareness. The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is an acknowledgment of not only its Chinese roots but also  the ideas it carries that connect all humanity. China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO, 10 continues to be the most enlisted country in the world. Passage 2 With a pair of scissors, a couple of rubber bands and ribbons, Liang Qinzhang can turn twigs (细枝), branches and flowers into pieces of art. The man in his 60s demonstrated traditional flower arrangement for gardening 11 (enthusiast) in Beijing during the Spring Festival in late January, 2023. “As Chinese tradition goes, I use magnolia (木兰), 12 blossoms bring good fortune, to show harmony and happiness,” Liang explained. “Since ancient times, different materials 13 (apply) to create a grand effect for special occasions.” At the end of the session, Liang hung festive items on the plants 14 (highlight) the holiday atmosphere and suggested his audience do the same. Liang held the demonstration in 15 belief that it should be easy for the traditional art, 16 (name) a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in 2008, to be enjoyed by more people. “It places more focus 17 the expression of mood and the personalized meaning of the materials used,” he said. “Chinese flower arrangement is influenced by traditional Chinese culture and tends to be about 18 (nature) beauty, rather than artificial creation,” Liang said. “Therefore, we need to go out more often to observe plants and 19 (far) understand the ecological habits of the flowering branches, through which we can know how to better arrange 20 (they).” Passage 3 For the Chinese people, one of the remarkable cultural events staying in their memories is probably the“24 Solar Terms” 21 (recognize) as a World Intangible Cultural Heritage. The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Winter (立冬), the 19th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov 7 and ends on Nov 21. Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter, 22 means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should 23 (store) up. However, with the vast territory of China, winter of every area doesn’t begin at the same time. A legend has it that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25—220), “Medical Saint” Zhang Zhongjing saved many people   24 a typhoid (伤寒的) epidemic around Start of Winter. The 25 (solve) was to drink more hot soup. He cooked mutton and herbs 26 (resist) the cold and increase body heat. He wrapped these ingredients into a dough skin and made 27 (they) into an ear shape. Since then, people 28 (learn) to make the food - “dumpling”. Today there is still a saying that goes “Eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day, 29 your ears will be frostbitten”. In Southeast China in places such as Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan provinces, people there like to eat high-calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish, to enhance the 30 (effect) nourishment. Even the 24 Solar Terms are already part of the life, there is still a long way to go in order to protect the cultural heritage from fading away. Passage 4 UNESCO has recently added the “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, This inclusion 31 (represent) a deeper acknowledgment of the richness and liveliness of the Chinese culture. It also provides an opportunity for people around the world 32 (learn) about and appreciate Chinese traditions. And it is a reminder 33 while we may have different ways of celebrating, the underlying values of love, hope, and connection are 34 (universal) shared. The Spring Festival 35 (celebrate) for over 4,000 years and is the most important traditional festival in China. It begins on the eve of the Lunar New Year and lasts for 15 days 36 (conclude) with the Lantern Festival. For many, it is a time to return to their hometowns, reunite with loved ones, 37 honor ancestors, a practice deeply 38 (root) in Confucian values. 39 its ancient origins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in modern times. It has evolved to incorporate contemporary elements, such as digital red envelopes and online greetings, while retaining its core values. For many younger 40 (generate), it serves as a bridge to their cultural heritage, offering a sense of continuity and identity in an ever-changing world. Passage 5 Jingzhe, or Awakening of Insects, is the third of China’s 24 solar terms. It means that the warmer weather 41 (wake) up the animals hibernating (蛰伏) in the soil. Once upon a time, insects hid in the soil in winter without drinking 42 eating, which is called “zhe” in Chinese, meaning hibernation. 43 it comes to the day of Jingzhe, thunder wakes up the hibernating animals, called “Jing,” 44 (mean) “wake up in a panic”. In fact, insects can not hear the thunder, 45 (animal) wake up because the weather is warming up and they are ending their hibernation. Eating pears is a custom during Jingzhe. Because the weather is dry during this time, eating pears can be hydrating (保湿的) and 46 (relief) a dry throat. In ancient China, when there were more kinds of creatures, some infectious diseases did not have special medicine. 47 the day of Jingzhe, the time when all bugs wake up, eating pears is also a way 48 (remind) everyone to be careful. Still in Chinese, “pear” and “plow” pronounce the same, which means that crops can start to 49 (plant). The Chinese people have attached great 50 (important) to Jingzhe since ancient times, and it is considered to be the beginning of the spring farming season. Passage 6 As one of Guangdong’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) representatives, Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a long-standing custom that has been passed down 51 hundreds of years. These delicious foods are now available for 52 (we) to taste in Guangzhou’s streets. People in Guangzhou particularly enjoy drinking tea. 53 they greet each other, they often ask, “How about drinking tea?” Why then do people in Guangzhou have such a strong preference for tea? In Guangzhou, tea focuses on both tea and dim sum (点心). More 54 (important), drinking tea has developed into a cultural pastime for socializing and gatherings, acting as a bridge for communication in people’s 55 (day) lives. It is said that Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch originated from old neighborhoods in Guangzhou. The earliest tea drinking places 56 (call) “Erli Pavilion”. Every day before 57 (start) work, people would go to small tea houses and spend two cents to enjoy 58 cup of tea and two dim sum, which are good and cheap. In 2023, the custom of Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch was included in the 59 (eight) Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List of the People’ s Government of Guangdong Province. Since then, this traditional culture 60 (become) the best symbol of outlining the city’s style and cultural charm. ( 5 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites (译林版2020选择必修第三册) 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题) Ⅰ单句语法填空 1．Now it was up to the living to remove not only the (divide) between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white. 【答案】divisions 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在，活着的人不仅要消除南北之间的分歧，而且要消除黑人和白人之间的界限。空处和boundaries并列，作remove的宾语，divide的名词形式division符合题意，意为“分歧”，结合“boundaries”为复数形式可知，分歧也不止一个，division应用复数形式。故填divisions。 2．Tom didn’t believe the news he had failed the test. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：汤姆不相信他考试不及格的消息。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词news的内容，从句不缺成分，句意完整，应用that引导同位语从句。故填that。 3．In recent years, more and more young people pay attention to the protection of cultural (heritage). 【答案】heritages 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：近年来，越来越多的年轻人开始重视文化遗产的保护。分析句子可知，heritage，表“遗产”，为可数名词，由句意可知，这里不止一处文化遗产，所以应用名词复数形式。故填heritages。 4． (conserve) of forests is essential to protect wildlife, reduce pollution, and ensure clean air for future generations. 【答案】Conservation 【详解】考查名词。句意：保护森林对于保护野生动物、减少污染和为子孙后代确保清洁的空气至关重要。作主语用名词conservation，不可数，首字母大写。故填Conservation。 5．Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner (interrupt) when he heard someone (scream) for help. 【答案】 interrupted screaming 【详解】考查动词。句意：陈伟是北京的一名高中生，他听到有人呼救打断了他的晚餐。第一空dinner与interrupt为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补；第二空someone与scream为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填①interrupted；②screaming。 6．Since its founding in 2004, the cultural fair has seen a continuous (expand) in its exhibition scale, visitor number and degree of internationalization. 【答案】expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：自 2004 年创办以来，这个文化博览会在展览规模、参观人数以及国际化程度方面都不断扩大。作动词的宾语，应用名词expansion，不定冠词提示用单数。故填expansion。 7．As for the handicraft itself, the problem is how (preserve) it as a valuable skill among the general public. 【答案】to preserve 【详解】考查特殊疑问词+不定式。句意：至于手工艺品本身，问题是如何将其作为一项宝贵的技能在公众中保存下来。分析句子可知，此空考查“特殊疑问词+to do”的结构，在本句中作表语。故填to preserve。 8．She (collapse) in the street and died two hours later. 【答案】collapsed 【详解】考查时态。句意：她昏倒在街上，两小时后死亡。设空处为谓语，根据died可知应用一般过去时，故填collapsed。 9．There is an (urge) need to take the victim to the hospital at once. 【答案】urgent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：需要立即将受害者送往医院。设空处需要使用urge的形容词urgent作定语修饰名词need，表示“紧急的”。故填urgent。 10．The bad weather (ruin) our trip last week. 【答案】ruined 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周的坏天气毁了我们的旅行。动词ruin(毁坏，破坏)作谓语，结合时间状语last week可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态ruined。故填ruined。 11．As well as being home to a wide (diverse) of ocean species, the reef can boost tourism and fishing in the local area, providing many job opportunities. 【答案】diversity 【详解】考查名词。句意：除了是多种海洋物种的家园外，珊瑚礁还能促进当地的旅游和渔业，提供许多就业机会。本空用名词diversity，表示“多样性”，a diversity of“多样性”，为固定短语。故填diversity。 12．Therefore, the repair work (suspend) 【答案】was suspended 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：因此，维修工作暂停。此处为句子的谓语动词，结合句意，该句描述的为过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，suspend与主语the repair work之间为被动关系，所以，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填was suspended。 13．There are (current) around 1,100 sites in more than 160 countries worldwide. 【答案】currently 【详解】考查副词。句意：目前在全球160多个国家约有1100个站点。此处为副词作时间状语，current的副词为currently意为“目前”符合句意。故填currently。 14．For instance, the Great Pyramid of Giza is now several metres shorter than it was (original). 【答案】originally 【详解】考查副词。句意：例如，吉萨大金字塔现在比原来短了几米。空处用副词作状语，表示“原来”用originally。故填originally。 15． (fortunate), they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection. Let’s look at some specific issues. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他们面临着各种危险，其中许多人迫切需要保护。让我们来看看一些具体问题。空处修饰整个句子，作状语，应填副词，fortunate是形容词，其副词为fortunately，意为“幸运地”，结合句意，此处表达“不幸地”，故需填unfortunately，空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 16．Unfortunately, they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in (urge) need of protection. Let’s look at some specific issues. 【答案】urgent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，他们面临着各种各样的危险，其中许多人迫切需要保护。让我们来看看一些具体的问题。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词need，urge的形容词为urgent意为“迫切的，紧急的”符合句意。故填urgent。 17．After close consultation with the (specialist), the local government couldn’t agree on how to make the repairs safely. 【答案】specialists 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过与专家的密切磋商，当地政府无法就如何安全进行维修达成一致。specialist为名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填specialists。 18．Sometimes, amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are (accident) destroyed by missile attacks during periods of violence. 【答案】accidentally 【详解】考查副词。句意：有时，令人惊叹的古代粘土雕塑和建筑会在暴力期间被导弹袭击意外摧毁。此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词，accident的副词形式为accidentally意为“意外地，偶然地”符合句意。故填accidentally。 19．Have you ever been fascinated by human (civilize)? 【答案】civilization 【详解】考查名词。句意：你对人类文明着迷过吗？这里需要名词civilization，意为“文明”，作宾语。故填civilization。 20．Before we begin, I want to ask you: have you ever been (awe) by natural wonders? 【答案】awed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们开始之前，我想问你：你曾经对自然奇观感到敬畏吗?根据空后的by可知，此处用被动语态，空前已有be动词，所以空处填过去分词形式。故填awed。 21．I was (constant) trying to figure out what time it was suitable to go back home. 【答案】constantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我一直在想什么时候回家最合适。空格处用副词修饰动词trying，constant的副词是constantly，意为“持续不断地”。故填constantly。 22．Hollywood movies are regularly filled with (violent). They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little lighthearted entertainment. 【答案】violence 【详解】考查名词。句意：好莱坞电影经常充满暴力。它们可能是令人兴奋的电影，但有时你想要的只是一点轻松的娱乐。空前为介词with，设空处应为名词作宾语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词，故填violence。 23．According to the professor studying insect movements, the mass (migrate) of monarch butterflies remains a mystery. 【答案】migration 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据研究昆虫运动的教授的说法，帝王蝶的大规模迁徙仍然是一个谜。根据空前的the mass可知，空处应用名词，作主语。migration意为“迁徙”。故填migration。 24．The seats (reserve) for children and seniors are right at the front of the buses. 【答案】reserved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为儿童和老人保留的座位就在公共汽车的前面。本句的谓语是are，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The seats和reserve之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填reserved。 25．These seats are for the elderly . You can make a table for two people in advance. (reserve) 【答案】 reserved reservation 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：这些座位是留给老人的。您可以提前预订两个人的桌位。These seats 与reserve为被动关系，所以填过去分词。第二个空为reservation作宾语。故填reserved；reservation。 26．Since June 2020, the Laos-China Railway Co has recruited and trained Lao trainees and more than 800 Lao employees, or over 90 percent of the trainees, (assign) specific positions. 【答案】have been assigned 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自2020年6月以来，老中铁路公司已招聘培训老挝研修生，800多名老挝员工被分配到特定岗位，占学员总数的90%以上。assign(分配)作分句谓语动词，与主语more than 800 Lao employees之间为被动关系，结合时间状语“Since June 2020”可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填have been assigned。 27．The (pursue) of knowledge is endless. 【答案】pursuit 【详解】考查名词。句意：对知识的追求是无止境的。空处应填名词作主语，pursuit“追求”，抽象名词不可数，故填pursuit。 28．Student numbers are (expansion) rapidly. 【答案】expanding 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：学生人数正在迅速增加。分析句子可知，空处前的student numbers是主语，系动词为are，根据句意，表示正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，故填expanding。 29．They prepared a report for (submit) to the council. 【答案】submission 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们准备了一份报告提交给委员会。for后接名词，submit的名词形式是submission，意为“提交”。故填submission。 30．It’s (fascinate) to see how different people overcome the difficulties. 【答案】fascinating 【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到不同的人如何克服困难是很有趣的。本句中It为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语，表示事情，所以空处应用fascinating意为“有趣的，极有吸引力的，迷人的”，作表语。故填fascinating。 31．You are to meet with challenges in the (pursue) of success and through greater efforts and hard work, your dream will definitely come true. 【答案】pursuit 【详解】考查名词。句意：在追求成功的过程中，你要迎接挑战，通过更大的努力，你的梦想一定会实现。根据“the...of”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；pursuit为名词，表示“追求”，符合句意。故填pursuit。 32．The rapid (expand) of cities can cause many social and economic problems. 【答案】expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：城市的快速扩张可能导致许多社会和经济问题。此处用名词expansion在句中作主语。故填expansion。 33．If you are to have an important exam, you’d better prepare one more pen reserve. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你要参加一次重要的考试，你最好多准备一支钢笔作为备用。in reserve是固定短语，意为“留出备用；保留；存储”。故填in。 34．My speech went quite well until I was put off my stroke by the (interrupt). 【答案】interruption 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的演讲本来进行得很顺利，直到有人打断我的讲话，我才缓过神来。由空前定冠词the可知，此处为名词形式作宾语。故填interruption。 35．The time and hard work involved in completing such an (assign) are worthwhile. 【答案】assignment 【详解】考查名词。句意：完成这样一项任务所花费的时间和努力是值得的。此处作宾语，应用名词assignment“任务”，可数名词，由空前不定冠词an可知，应用名词单数形式。故填assignment。 36．The legacy (遗产) of Ancient Rome represented the overwhelming influence on Romanesque (architect).   【答案】architecture 【详解】考查名词。句意：古罗马的遗产对罗马式建筑产生了压倒性的影响。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据上文“The legacy (遗产) of Ancient Rome(古罗马的遗产)”可知，空白处应填指物的名词，architect含义为“建筑师”，指人，其指物的名词为：architecture，含义为“建筑”，符合句意，故填architecture。 37．We mustn’t attempt unrestricted (expand) regardless if it is within our capacity. 【答案】expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不能企图无限制地扩张，不管它是否在我们的能力范围之内。此处作宾语，应用名词expansion“扩张”，不可数名词。故填expansion。 38．In the proposals   (submit) so far, members mainly focus on issues relating to people's daily life, such as health care and education. 【答案】submitted 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：在目前提交的建议中，委员们主要关注与人们日常生活有关的问题，例如保健和教育。分析句子可知，空处在句中作后置定语，与被修饰词proposals构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填submitted。 39．The route was (string) with flags. 【答案】strung 【详解】考查动词。句意：路线上挂满了旗帜。string为动词，意为“悬挂，串起”，其与the route之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填strung。 40．China will enhance cooperation with countries and regions participating in the Belt and Road (initiate). 【答案】Initiative 【详解】考查名词。句意:中国将加强与参与“一带一路”倡议的国家和地区的合作。专有名词the Belt and Road Initiative表示“一带一路倡议”在句中作宾语，注意首字母大写，故填Initiave。 Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Passage 1 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) inscribed Spring Fesival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritge of Humanity on December 4, 2024 1 a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the 2 (important) festivals practiced in China and around the world. UNESCO highlighted that the  Spring  Festival, 3 (mark) the  start  of  the  traditional  Chinese Lunar New Year, involves various social practices, including prayers for good fortune and  family reunions. It also features 4 (activity) planned by elders and festive public events 5 (organize) by communities. According to UNESCO’s documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs associated with the Spring Festival 6 (pass) down within families and communities, as well as 7 (formal) through the education system. The committee also emphasized that the festival embodies the harmony between humans and nature and contributes 8 sustainable development in areas such as food security and education. It also plays 9 key role in raising environmental awareness. The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is an acknowledgment of not only its Chinese roots but also  the ideas it carries that connect all humanity. China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO, 10 continues to be the most enlisted country in the world. 【答案】1．as 2．most important 3．marking 4．activities 5．organized 6．are passed 7．formally 8．to 9．a 10．Which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了联合国教科文组织将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产代表名录及其文化意义。 1．考查介词。句意：作为中国文化的一个标志性部分，春节，也被称为中国新年，是在中国和世界各地举行的最重要的节日之一。根据空后的“a signature part of Chinese culture”可知，空处需用介词as表示“作为”，此处表示“春节是作为中国文化的一个标志性部分”。故填as。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：作为中国文化的一个标志性部分，春节，也被称为中国新年，是在中国和世界各地举行的最重要的节日之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 是固定结构，表示 “最……之一”，important 的最高级是 most important。故填 most important。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织强调，春节，标志着中国传统农历新年的开始，涉及各种社会习俗，包括祈福和家庭团聚。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，mark与其逻辑主语Spring Festival之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词marking作状语。故填marking。 4．考查可数名词复数形式。句意：它还包括长辈安排的活动以及社区组织的节日公共活动。 activity是可数名词“活动”，根据语境，这里不止一项活动，应用复数形式。故填activities。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还包括长辈安排的活动以及社区组织的节日公共活动。空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词events，organize与其逻辑主语events之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词organized。故填organized。 6．考查动词时态语态。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的记录，与春节相关的传统知识和习俗在家庭和社区中代代相传，同时也通过教育体系正式传承。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语knowledge and customs与谓语动词构成被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are passed。 7．考查副词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的记录，与春节相关的传统知识和习俗在家庭和社区中代代相传，同时也通过教育体系正式传承。空处需用副词formally作状语修饰介词短语through the education system，表示“正式地”。故填formally。 8．考查介词。句意：委员会还强调，该节日体现了人与自然之间的和谐，并有助于粮食安全和教育等领域的可持续发展。contribute to为固定短语，意为“有助于”。故填to。 9．考查冠词。句意：它在提高环境意识方面也发挥着关键作用。play a key role in…为固定短语，意为“在……方面发挥关键作用”。故填a。 10．考查定语从句。句意：中国目前在联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录上有 44个项目，中国仍然是世界上入选项目最多的国家。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为China，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 Passage 2 With a pair of scissors, a couple of rubber bands and ribbons, Liang Qinzhang can turn twigs (细枝), branches and flowers into pieces of art. The man in his 60s demonstrated traditional flower arrangement for gardening 11 (enthusiast) in Beijing during the Spring Festival in late January, 2023. “As Chinese tradition goes, I use magnolia (木兰), 12 blossoms bring good fortune, to show harmony and happiness,” Liang explained. “Since ancient times, different materials 13 (apply) to create a grand effect for special occasions.” At the end of the session, Liang hung festive items on the plants 14 (highlight) the holiday atmosphere and suggested his audience do the same. Liang held the demonstration in 15 belief that it should be easy for the traditional art, 16 (name) a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in 2008, to be enjoyed by more people. “It places more focus 17 the expression of mood and the personalized meaning of the materials used,” he said. “Chinese flower arrangement is influenced by traditional Chinese culture and tends to be about 18 (nature) beauty, rather than artificial creation,” Liang said. “Therefore, we need to go out more often to observe plants and 19 (far) understand the ecological habits of the flowering branches, through which we can know how to better arrange 20 (they).” 【答案】11．enthusiasts 12．whose 13．have been applied 14．to highlight 15．the 16．named 17．on 18．natural 19．further 20．Them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梁勤璋通过传统插花艺术展示自然美和文化传承。 11．考查名词复数。句意：这位60多岁的男子在2023年1月底的春节期间为北京的园艺爱好者展示了传统插花艺术。用名词enthusiast“爱好者”作介词for的宾语，且爱好者不止一人，用复数形式，故填enthusiasts。 12．考查定语从句。句意：梁解释：“按照中国传统，我使用木兰，因为它的花朵象征着好运，表达和谐与幸福。”本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是magnolia，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应用表所属关系的关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 13．考查动词语态。句意：自古以来，不同的材料被用来为特殊场合创造宏伟的效果。根据“Since ancient times”可知，apply“应用”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因与主语materials为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，所以助动词用have，故填have been applied。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：在活动结束时，梁将节日物品挂在植物上，以突出节日气氛，并建议观众也这样做。本句谓语为hung，此处为非谓语动词，本空作目的状语，用动词highlight“突出”的不定式形式，故填to highlight。 15．考查冠词。句意：梁举行这次展示是因为他相信，2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产的传统艺术应该更容易被更多人欣赏。根据名词belief后同位语从句可知，此处为特指，用定冠词the限定，故填the。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：梁举行这次展示是因为他相信，2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产的传统艺术应该更容易被更多人欣赏。that引导的同位语从句的谓语为should be，此处为非谓语动词，且the traditional art与name“命名”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填named。 17．考查介词。句意：他说：“它更注重情感的表达和所用材料的个性化意义。”focus on“关注”为固定短语，本空需要填入介词on，符合题意，故填on。 18．考查形容词。句意：梁说：“中国插花受到中国传统文化的影响，往往注重自然美，而不是人工创造。”本空修饰名词beauty，需要用形容词natural“自然的”，作前置定语。故填natural。 19．考查副词。句意：因此，我们需要更频繁地外出观察植物，进一步了解开花枝条的生态习性，通过这些习性，我们可以知道如何更好地排列它们。本空修饰understand，用副词，表示“进一步”，故填further。 20．考查代词。句意：因此，我们需要更频繁地外出观察植物，进一步了解开花枝条的生态习性，通过这些习性，我们可以知道如何更好地排列它们。本空作arrange的宾语，用宾语代词them，指代“花枝”，故填them。 Passage 3 For the Chinese people, one of the remarkable cultural events staying in their memories is probably the“24 Solar Terms” 21 (recognize) as a World Intangible Cultural Heritage. The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Winter (立冬), the 19th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov 7 and ends on Nov 21. Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter, 22 means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should 23 (store) up. However, with the vast territory of China, winter of every area doesn’t begin at the same time. A legend has it that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25—220), “Medical Saint” Zhang Zhongjing saved many people   24 a typhoid (伤寒的) epidemic around Start of Winter. The 25 (solve) was to drink more hot soup. He cooked mutton and herbs 26 (resist) the cold and increase body heat. He wrapped these ingredients into a dough skin and made 27 (they) into an ear shape. Since then, people 28 (learn) to make the food - “dumpling”. Today there is still a saying that goes “Eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day, 29 your ears will be frostbitten”. In Southeast China in places such as Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan provinces, people there like to eat high-calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish, to enhance the 30 (effect) nourishment. Even the 24 Solar Terms are already part of the life, there is still a long way to go in order to protect the cultural heritage from fading away. 【答案】21．recognized 22．which 23．be stored 24．from 25．solution 26．to resist 27．them 28．have learned 29．or 30．Effective 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“24节气”之一——立冬，包括其在24节气中的位置、含义、与农作物的关系、以及与之相关的传统习俗和地域性饮食特色。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：对中国人来说，留在他们记忆中的非凡文化事件之一，很可能就是被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的“二十四节气”。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“the“24 Solar Terms””和动词“recognize”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填recognized。 22．考查定语从句。句意：立冬是冬季的第一个节气，这意味着冬天即将来临，秋天收获的庄稼应该储存起来。空处为定语从句的关系词；代指主句一句话，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 23．考查谓语动词。句意：立冬是一年中的第十九个节气，今年从11月7日开始，到11月21日结束。立冬是冬季的第一个节气，这意味着冬天即将来临，秋天收获的庄稼应该储存起来。空处为从句的谓语动词；出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形；主语为“crops”，复数，和动词“store”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填be stored。 24．考查介词。句意：相传，在东汉末年（公元 25 年至 220 年），“医圣”张仲景在立冬前后，从一场伤寒疫情中拯救了许多人的生命。短语：save…from…，意为“从……挽救……”，符合句意。故填from。 25．考查名词。句意：解决办法是多喝热汤。空处为名词形式的担当主语；根据谓语动词“was”可知，主语为名词单数。故填solution。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：他将羊肉和草药一起熬煮，用来抵御寒冷，增加身体的热量。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to resist。 27．考查代词。句意：他把这些食材包在面皮里，做成了耳朵的形状。空处为代词担当宾语，用代词they的宾格形式。故填them。 28．考查谓语动词。句意：从那以后，人们学会了制作这种食物——“饺子”。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“since then”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“people”，复数，和动词“learn”之间为主动关系。故填have learned。 29．考查连词。句意：如今，仍然有这样一种说法：“立冬不端饺子碗，冻掉耳朵没人管”。空处为连词；根据句意可知，空处意为“否则、要不然”，用or连接。故填or。 30．考查形容词。句意：在中国东南部，比如福建、广东和台湾等省份，人们喜欢吃鸡肉、鸭肉、牛肉、羊肉和鱼等高热量的食物，以进行有效的滋补。修饰名词“nourishment”用形容词形式，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 Passage 4 UNESCO has recently added the “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, This inclusion 31 (represent) a deeper acknowledgment of the richness and liveliness of the Chinese culture. It also provides an opportunity for people around the world 32 (learn) about and appreciate Chinese traditions. And it is a reminder 33 while we may have different ways of celebrating, the underlying values of love, hope, and connection are 34 (universal) shared. The Spring Festival 35 (celebrate) for over 4,000 years and is the most important traditional festival in China. It begins on the eve of the Lunar New Year and lasts for 15 days 36 (conclude) with the Lantern Festival. For many, it is a time to return to their hometowns, reunite with loved ones, 37 honor ancestors, a practice deeply 38 (root) in Confucian values. 39 its ancient origins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in modern times. It has evolved to incorporate contemporary elements, such as digital red envelopes and online greetings, while retaining its core values. For many younger 40 (generate), it serves as a bridge to their cultural heritage, offering a sense of continuity and identity in an ever-changing world. 【答案】31．represents 32．to learn 33．that 34．universally 35．has been celebrated 36．concluding 37．and 38．rooted 39．Despite 40．Generations 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的意义，以及春节在中国文化中的重要地位和庆祝方式。 31．考查动词时态。句意：这一纳入体现了对中国文化丰富性和生动性的更深刻认可。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语“This inclusion”为单数形式，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式represents。故填represents。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：它也为世界各地的人们提供了一个了解和欣赏中国传统文化的机会。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词opportunity，表示“学习和欣赏中国传统文化的机会”故填to learn。 33．考查名词性从句。句意：它提醒我们，尽管我们庆祝的方式可能各不相同，但爱、希望和联系这些基本价值观是全世界共通的。此处为同位语从句的引导词，对名词“reminder”进行解释说明，且从句成分完整、意义完整，所以用连接词that引导。故填that。 34．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词shared需用副词形式universally。故填universally。 35．考查动词时态语态。句意：春节已有4000多年的庆祝历史，是中国最重要的传统节日。根据时间状语“for over 4,000 years”可知，此处用现在完成时，且主语“The Spring Festival”与动词“celebrate”之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been celebrated。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：它从农历新年的前夜开始，持续15天，以元宵节结束。此处为非谓语动词作状语，It和conclude为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填concluding。 37．考查连词。句意：对许多人来说，这是一个回到家乡、与亲人团聚、祭拜祖先的时刻，这一习俗深深植根于儒家价值观之中。此处为并列连词连接三个并列的动词不定式短语“to return to their hometowns”、“(to) reunite with loved ones”和“(to) honor ancestors”，表示这三个动作都是春节期间人们会做的，所以用并列连词and。故填and。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词practice，root和practice为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填rooted。 39．考查介词。句意：尽管春节起源于古代，但它在现代仍然具有深远的意义。此处表示“尽管”应用介词despite，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Despite。 40．考查名词。句意：对于许多年轻一代来说，春节是他们与文化传统之间的桥梁，在这个不断变化的世界中为他们提供了连续性和归属感。many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填generations。 Passage 5 Jingzhe, or Awakening of Insects, is the third of China’s 24 solar terms. It means that the warmer weather 41 (wake) up the animals hibernating (蛰伏) in the soil. Once upon a time, insects hid in the soil in winter without drinking 42 eating, which is called “zhe” in Chinese, meaning hibernation. 43 it comes to the day of Jingzhe, thunder wakes up the hibernating animals, called “Jing,” 44 (mean) “wake up in a panic”. In fact, insects can not hear the thunder, 45 (animal) wake up because the weather is warming up and they are ending their hibernation. Eating pears is a custom during Jingzhe. Because the weather is dry during this time, eating pears can be hydrating (保湿的) and 46 (relief) a dry throat. In ancient China, when there were more kinds of creatures, some infectious diseases did not have special medicine. 47 the day of Jingzhe, the time when all bugs wake up, eating pears is also a way 48 (remind) everyone to be careful. Still in Chinese, “pear” and “plow” pronounce the same, which means that crops can start to 49 (plant). The Chinese people have attached great 50 (important) to Jingzhe since ancient times, and it is considered to be the beginning of the spring farming season. 【答案】41．wakes 42．or 43．When 44．meaning 45．animals 46．relieve 47．On 48．to remind 49．be planted 50．Importance 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了惊蛰这一节气以及节气相关的活动。 41．考查时态。句意：这意味着温暖的天气唤醒了冬眠在土壤中的动物。根据上文means可知为一般现在时，主语为the warmer weather，谓语用三单形式。故填wakes。 42．考查连词。句意：从前，昆虫在冬天躲在土里，不喝水也不吃东西，中文叫“蛰”，意思是冬眠。此处表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。 43．考查状语从句。句意：当到了惊蛰的日子，雷声惊醒了冬眠的动物，叫“惊”，意思是“惊慌失措地醒来”。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，首字母大写。故填When。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：当到了惊蛰的日子，雷声惊醒了冬眠的动物，叫“惊”，意思是“惊慌失措地醒来”。此处mean与Jing构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填meaning。 45．考查名词的数。句意：事实上，昆虫听不到雷声，动物醒来是因为天气变暖，它们结束了冬眠。animal是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填animals。 46．考查动词。句意：因为这段时间天气干燥，吃梨可以补水，缓解喉咙干燥。作谓语，应用动词relieve，can后跟动词原形，故填relieve。 47．考查介词。句意：在惊蛰这一天，也就是所有虫子醒来的时候，吃梨也是提醒大家小心的一种方式。表示在具体某一天，应用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：在惊蛰这一天，也就是所有虫子醒来的时候，吃梨也是提醒大家小心的一种方式。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to remind。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：在汉语中，“梨”和“犁”的发音相同，这意味着庄稼可以开始种植了。上文为短语start to do sth.，且plant与crops构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填be planted。 50．考查名词。句意：中国人自古以来就非常重视惊蛰，认为它是春季农业季节的开始。短语attach great importance to表示“非常重视”。故填importance。 Passage 6 As one of Guangdong’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) representatives, Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a long-standing custom that has been passed down 51 hundreds of years. These delicious foods are now available for 52 (we) to taste in Guangzhou’s streets. People in Guangzhou particularly enjoy drinking tea. 53 they greet each other, they often ask, “How about drinking tea?” Why then do people in Guangzhou have such a strong preference for tea? In Guangzhou, tea focuses on both tea and dim sum (点心). More 54 (important), drinking tea has developed into a cultural pastime for socializing and gatherings, acting as a bridge for communication in people’s 55 (day) lives. It is said that Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch originated from old neighborhoods in Guangzhou. The earliest tea drinking places 56 (call) “Erli Pavilion”. Every day before 57 (start) work, people would go to small tea houses and spend two cents to enjoy 58 cup of tea and two dim sum, which are good and cheap. In 2023, the custom of Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch was included in the 59 (eight) Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List of the People’ s Government of Guangdong Province. Since then, this traditional culture 60 (become) the best symbol of outlining the city’s style and cultural charm. 【答案】51．for 52．us 53．When 54．importantly 55．daily 56．were called 57．starting 58．a 59．eighth 60．has become 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了广东人的“早茶文化”。 51．考查介词。句意：作为广东非物质文化遗产代表之一，广州早茶是一种源远流长的习俗，已经传承了数百年。这里考查“for + 时间段”，表示动作或状态持续的时间长度，这里表示早茶传承的时间长达数百年。故填for。 52．考查代词。句意：现在我们可以在广州的街头品尝到这些美味的食物。for为介词，其后接人称代词时要用宾格形式，作介词的宾语。故填us。 53．考查状语从句。句意：当他们互相打招呼时，他们经常会问：“去喝茶怎么样？”这里需要一个引导词引导时间状语从句，表示“当…… 时候”，when符合语境，且句首时首字母应大写。故填When。 54．考查副词。句意：更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣方式，在人们的日常生活中充当沟通的桥梁。这里需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，more importantly为常用表达，意为“更重要的是”。故填importantly。 55．考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣方式，在人们的日常生活中充当沟通的桥梁。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词lives，daily lives表示“日常生活”。故填daily。 56．考查时态语态。句意：最早的饮茶场所被称为“二厘馆”。这里考查谓语，句子主语tea drinking places与call之间是被动关系，且讲述的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were called。 57．考查非谓语。句意：每天在开始工作前，人们会去小茶馆，花两分钱享用一杯茶和两份点心，物美价廉。before为介词，其后接动词时要用动名词形式。故填starting。 58．考查不定冠词。句意：每天在开始工作前，人们会去小茶馆，花两分钱享用一杯茶和两份点心，物美价廉。这里考查“a cup of...”，为固定搭配，表示“一杯……”。故填a。 59．考查序数词。句意：2023 年，广州早茶习俗被列入广东省人民政府第八批省级非物质文化遗产名录。这里表示“第八批”，要用序数词，eight的序数词形式为eighth。故填eighth。 60．考查时态。句意：从那时起，这种传统文化已经成为勾勒城市风格和文化魅力的最佳象征。这里考查谓语动词，主语this traditional culture与become为主动关系，since then是现在完成时的标志，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 ( 8 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$