基础必备 选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

基础必备 Unit 4 主题语境人与社会一遗产保护 Protecting our heritage sites 析译>背高考复杂句式 XYI BEI GAOKAO FUZA JUSHI 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 l.(2023·全国甲卷)Nothing kills the love 本句是一个复合句。who 没有什么比那些认为自己比 for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Fou- 你更了解福柯、鲍德里亚或孔 think they understand Foucault,Baudril- cault,Baudrillard,or Confu- 子的人—然后试图解释他 lard,or Confucius better than you-and cius better than you是who引 们 更快地扼杀对哲学的 then try to explain them. 导的定语从句。 热爱了。 2.(2023·全国甲卷)Weiner starts each 本句是一个复合句。and连接 Weiner在每一章的开头都描 chapter with a scene on a train ride be- 前后两个句子；they can help 述了一个城市之间火车旅行 tween cities and then frames each us do better是省略关系代词 的场景，然后将每一位哲学家 philosopher's work in the context 的定语从句修饰限制one 的著作框定在一个他们能够 of one thing they can help us do better. thing。 帮助我们做得更好的事情上。 复盘>必备知识 学生用书P230 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part1巧记·课标单词 >No.1 单词分类记 层级背 使惊叹，使敬畏 15.vote v. 投票；表决 1.awe ut. n. 选票；投票 n. 敬畏，惊叹 16.splendour n. 壮丽，雄伟 2.civilization n. 文明：社会文明 维护，保护 17.reserve n. 自然保护区 3.preserve vt. vt. 预订；预留 4.ruin vt. 破坏；使破产 18.intense adj. 很大的，热切的 名 毁坏；破产 19.primitive adj. 简陋的，原始的 5.incredible adj. 极好的，极大的 20.humble vt. 使感到谦卑 6.missile n. 导弹 单 adi. 谦虚的 7.conflict n. (军事)冲突，战斗；争论 8.internal adj. 内部的；国内的 21.purse vt. 追求，致力于 22.submit v. 提交，呈递 9.outcome n. 结果，效果 识 出现；暴露 10.agenda n. 计划，方案；议程表 23.emerge vi. 24.initiative n. 倡议；主动性 11.collapse vi. 倒塌；昏倒 25.milestone n. 里程碑 n. 昏倒 在别处 12.suspend it. 暂停；悬 26.elsewhere adv. 进入；参与 13.incident n. 事件；冲突 27.entry n. 28.fee n. 费；报酬 14.forecast vt. 预测 29.ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 预测，预报 n. 禁令 224· 基础必备选择性必修第三册 L.urgent adj.紧急的→urgency n.紧急；催促→urgently adv.紧急地 2.sculptor n.雕刻家，雕塑家→sculpture n.雕塑 3.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n.暴力；暴行 4.ecology n.生态学→ecological adj.生态学的 5.specialist n.专家→special adj.特别的 拓 6.assessment n.评价；评定→assess vt..评估；评价 单 7.consultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师→consult vt.&vi.请教；咨询；商量→consultation m.咨询 词 8.division n.分开；分隔；差异；除（法）→divide vt.分割；分配 9.architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学→architect n.建筑设计师 用 l0.operator n.电话接线员；操作员→operate vt..运转；操作；动手术→operation n.手术 ll.cooperate v.合作→cooperation m.合作 12. interrupt vi..&t.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→interruption n.中断；打断 l3.conserve v.保护，保存-→conservation m.保护 l4.assign v.分配，分派→assignment n.任务 l5.expansion n.扩张；扩展；扩大>expand vt..扩张；扩大 阅 1.clay n. 陶土，黏土 6.wool n. 毛织物；羊毛 单 2.nail n. 钉子；指甲 7.cotton n. 棉织物；棉 词 vt. 固定 8.cave n. 山洞，洞穴 3.panel n. 专家咨询组；仪表盘 9.equator n. 赤道 其 4.canal n. 运河 10.showcase n. 展示的场合；玻璃柜台 5.string n. 一批，一系列；弦 >》 1No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.考古 2.文化渊源 ①anthropologist n.人类学家 ②human n.人类 ①forefather n.祖先；前辈 ③origin n.起源 ②eram.时代 ③ancient adj..古代的 ④period n.时期 ④ruin n.毁坏；残垣断壁 ⑤civilization n.文明 ⑥dynasty n.朝代 ⑤remains n.遗迹；遗骸 ⑦emperor n.皇帝 ⑧slavery n.奴隶制度 ⑥relic n.遗物；文物 ⑨occupy vt..攻占；占领 ⑩sacrifice vt.牺牲 ⑦skull n.颅骨 ①aggression n.侵略 ②revolution n.革命 ⑧tribe n.部落 ⑨originate v.起源于 ®historical adj.与历史有关的 ④historic ad.有历史意义的 ⑩prehistoric adj..史前的 [Part2妙记·核心短语 >No.1 短语分类记—层级背 1.wear down (使)磨损，（使）逐渐磨平 6.give rise to 造成，引起 2.wear and tear 磨损，损耗 7.be home to 为……的所在地 3.take shape 盛开，有了模样 8.as fas as 远至 4.call for 呼吁 9.at one's peak 在…的鼎盛期 5.be faced with 面临 10.serve as 充当 225· 高考总复习英语(YL) >No.2 同根联想记一一线串 L.take短语大全 2.“v.十for”高频短语聚焦 ①take shape成形，有了模样 ①account for解释 ②apply for申请 ②take on呈现（形势）；雇用 ③call for要求；需要 ③take out取出 ④care for照看；照料 ④take in吸入；理解；蒙骗 ⑤take off脱下；（飞机）起飞；（产品等）走红 ⑤answer for负责 ⑥arrange for安排 ⑥take up拿起；接受；开始；从事；占据 ⑦leave for出发去 ⑦take notes记笔记 ⑧hope for希望；期望 [Part 3 速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.that引导同位语从句 I have the belief that some of you have heard about(你们当中有些人听说过) UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one! 2.where引导的定语从句 In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out(经常爆发内战). The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites 3.the more...the more 明白遗产地突出的价值)，the more likely we are to treat them with respect. It is in places like these that(正是在像这些地方)we cannot help but be hum 4.强调句型 bled,come to understand our limitations as human beings,... 5.过去分词短语作状语 Assigned by the emperor(受皇帝的指派)，the ambassador Zhang Qian jour- neyed from Chang'an to Central Asia... 聚焦层级突破 学生用书P232 聚焦核心要点落实 Part,1单词悟讲记 4The mummy has been kept in the air of normal temperature and it is still well preserved (preserve) [核心单词] after more than 350 years. L.preserve vt.保护；维护；保存（使免受破坏）；保留 [考点归纳]—知识生成 n.保护区 (1)preserve sb./sth.from sth. [教材对接] 保护某人/某物免受… If so,you might already understand why UNESCO (2)nature preserve自然保护区 well-preserved保存良好的 is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural [链接写作]—完成句子 importance to mankind. 5Because they are well-preserved in the nature pre- 如果是这样，你们可能已经明白为什么联合国教科文 serve,pandas live a happy life. 组织正奋力保护对人类具有重要意义的文化与自然 -Well-preserved in the nature preserve,pandas live 遗产地。 a happy life.(过去分词短语作状语) [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 2.ruin n.[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；废墟；遗迹vt.毁灭；使 ①(2021·江苏卷)His music deserved preserving/to 破产；成为废墟 be preserved (preserve)in the family. [教材对接] ..in 2003,a terrible earthquake shook south-east- 2Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age. ern Iran and ruined large parts of the city of Bam,an incredible UNESCO cultural heritage site. 3He said that he had heard the calls to preserve …,2003年，一场可怕的地震袭击了伊朗东南部， (preserve)the boxes and had seen how some of 摧毁了巴姆古城的大部分地区。该古城是一处令人 them were listed as historic buildings. 叹为观止的联合国教科文组织文化遗产地。 ·226· 基础必备选择性必修第三册 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 ①(2021·全国I卷)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its DWhat is your assessment (assess)of the present reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tour- situation? ists ruining (ruin)the atmosphere of peace? 2The damage to the city caused by the hurricane 2 With time going on,the castle which once was has been assessed at about 5,000,000 yuan. very beautiful is now completely in ruins. ③(2023·新课标I卷)Once there,Lenoue was as- 3Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins (ruin),the city took on a sessed(assess)and later taken to a hospital,... new look. [考点归纳]—知识生成 ④（全国Ⅱ卷）Who hasn't received an email so an (1)assess sth./sb.(as sth.)评估，评定；估算，核定 noying that it ruined(ruin)an entire day? assess sth.(at sth.)估算…，核定… [考点归纳]一知识生成 (2)assessment m.看法，评价；评定，核定 (1)lie/be in ruins成为废墟 [链接写作]一完成句子 be reduced to ruins沦为废墟 4They assessed the value of the house at 500,000 (2)ruin oneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡 dollars. ruin one's health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途 他们估算了这座房子价值50万美元。 5.interrupt vt.&vi.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断 [链接写作]一一句多译 他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。 [教材对接] 5 He made a mistake,which ruined his chance of go- Sorry to interrupt you,Miss Ma. ing abroad.(定语从句) 对不起，打扰您了，马小姐。 6He made a mistake,ruining his chance of going [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 abroad.(分词作状语) DTraffic in the city was interrupted (interrupt)by a 3.violence n.暴力，暴行 snowstorm. ◆[教材对接] ②(2o21·全国乙卷)Indeed,the researchers found Sometimes,amazing ancient clay sculptures and that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect buildings are accidentally destroyed by missile at- the creative process,and yet a coworking space or a tacks during periods of violence. coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while al- 有时，惊人的古代泥塑与建筑会在突发暴力期间被导 弹意外摧毁。 so providing freedom from interruptions (inter- [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 rupt). DThe young man was charged with robbery with vi- 3 The reporter interrupted the spokesman with olence (violent). some questions ②(2024·北京卷)Dishonest and violent(violence) [考点归纳]一知识生成 behaviours were disapproved of;leadership,mar- 指使原来进行的活动中断或停顿下来，尤 riage and interactions with other groups were loosely interrupt 其指打断别人的话 governed by traditions. [考点归纳]一知识生成 表示“打扰，扰乱”，暗含“使（人）心神不 disturb (l)appeal to[use]violence诉诸暴力 宁”之意。 dosb.violence对某人施暴 [链接写作]一完成句子 physical violence武力威胁 4She is having a call,so you'd better not interrupt her. by[with]violence用暴力 她在打电话，你最好不要打断她。 acts of violence暴行 6.emerge v.出现；露头 (2)violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的 [教材对接] [链接写作]一完成句子 ...snow-capped mountains to vast grasslands as 3Traffic accidents,heart attacks,and acts of violence do the routes pass through the splendid Tianshan happen,which make people very frightened. Mountains and emerge in the rolling valleys of Cen- 交通事故、心脏病，还有暴力冲突随时都在发生，这使 tral Asia. 人们非常害怕。 4.assess vt.评估，评定；估算，核定 …随着路线穿过雄伟的天山山脉，又在中亚地区蜿 ◆[教材对接] 蜒起伏的山谷中显现，地形变为冰雪覆盖的高山，又 For years,a panel of specialists discussed and as- 变为广阔的草原。 sessed different means of repairing the pagoda. [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 多年来，一个专家小组讨论和评估了修复宝塔的不同 ①(2023·北京卷)Efforts to improve teaching at the 方法。 university level have recently emerged(emerge). ·227· 高考总复习英语(YL) 2You should change the application quickly and safely to meet emergent (emerge)business require- Pt,2短语巧突破 》 ments. 1.wear down(使)磨损，（使）逐渐磨平；使衰弱，使意志 3Language emerges and develops with the emer- 薄弱 gence (emerge)and development of society. [教材对接] 4The doors opened and people began to emerge into The long-term natural forces,such as wind,water and temperature,can gradually wear down heritage the street. sites. [考点归纳]一知识生成 长期的自然力，比如风、水和温度，会逐渐侵蚀遗 (1l)emerge into在…里出现，出现在.…中 产地。 emerge from自…出现，摆脱出来，走出阴影 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 emerge in multitude大量涌现 DNatural forces have worn down the ancient build- (2)emergent adj.紧急的 ing. (3)emergence n.出现；兴起 2 The young people run around kicking a ball, wearing them out. [链接写作]一完成句子 3These glasses may seem uncomfortable at first but 5Sea mammals must periodically emerge from un- that feeling will soon wear off. der the sea to breathe. [考点归纳]—知识生成 海生哺乳动物必须不断地从海底浮出海面呼吸。 wear out穿破，磨损；（使）疲乏，（使）厌倦 [间考单词] wear away,/wear sth.away(因重复使用而)变薄，变 1.division n.分歧，分裂；（机构的）部门 光滑；磨薄；磨光 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 wear off逐渐减少；逐渐消失 DThough there are some divisions (divide)among [链接写作]—完成句子 us about whether to carry out the project,it doesn't OI've already worn the heels down on these shoes. mean that our teamwork is fruitless. 我已经把这双鞋跟磨平了。 ②(2023·新课标I卷)The key finding of the study 2.take shape成形，有了模样 was that when crowds were further divided into [教材对接] smaller groups that were allowed to have a discus- Following Zhang's efforts,trade routes took shape... 在张骞的努力下，商路初具规模… sion,... [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 3 Divisions of opinion among themselves contributed ①(2023·北京卷)Understanding how habits take to their defeat. shape may be helpful in changing bad habits. 他们之间的意见分歧导致了他们的失败。 2He is in good shape for a man of his age. 2.urgent adj.紧急的，迫切的 3The front wheel of the bicycle was out of shape. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [考点归纳]—一知识生成 ①（全国I卷）In this box are some stem cells that in good/,bad shape身体健康；状况好/不好 are urgently (urgent)needed for a patient. in(good)shape健康状况良好 2 These days the industry's most urgent (urge) out of shape变形；身体不健康 question may be how to control the flow of tourists. [链接写作]—完成句子 3It is most urgent that Tom (should)help (help) After a heated discussion among all the employ- the doctor operate. ees,an idea was beginning to take shape in his 3.operator n.经营者，操作员 mind. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/单句写作 在所有雇员们激烈的讨论之后，一个想法开始在他脑 DWhen the computer is stopped in this way,it can 中形成。 only be restarted by the operator (operate). Part.3句式精剖析 -》 ②(2023·1月浙江卷)..，which focuses on estab- L.The more,.the more句式 lishing and operating (operate)solar farms in a way [教材对接] that is kinder to the land. The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal 3The doctors decided to operate on him for his bad value of our heritage sites,the more likely we are to injury. treat them with respect. 4The machine is very easy to operate. 我们越明白遗产地突出的普遍价值，就越可能会尊重 这台机器非常容易操作。 它们。 ·228· 基础必备选择性必修第三册 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 DThe more careful you are,the fewer (few)mis DIt was what he said that made his parents worried. takes you'll make. 2Is it tomorrow that we will have a meeting? ②(2021·北京卷)Interestingly,the more cheerful 3What was it that made him so angry? (cheerful)the music was,the faster their heart rates [考点归纳]—知识生成 were. (1)强调句型的一般疑问形式为：“Is/Was it十被强 ③(2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that the more 调部分十that/who从句？” (much)patience you practice,the more you start to (2)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：“特殊疑问词十 apply it to other,more annoying situations. is/was+it+that/who从句？” ④(2022·全国甲卷)The more time you spend in any (3)“not..until”结构的强调句型为“Itis/was十not given country,the more comfortable (comfortable)you'll until..十that从句”，且that从句中的谓语动词用 begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. 肯定式。 [考点归纳]—知识生成 (4)强调句型中若强调主语，that从句中谓语的单复 数应与被强调的主语保持一致。 (1)“the十比较级..，the十比较级..”有时可以转 [名师点津] 化为f引导的条件句。 (l)被强调的部分指人时，用who或that皆可，被强 (2)“比较级十and十比较级..”意为“越来越…” 调的代词的格应与原句的格保持一致。被强调的部 表示本身程度的变化。 分如果是原句的主语，who或that后面的谓语动词 [链接写作]一完成句子 在人称和数上应和原句的主语保持一致。被强调的 ⑤(2024·北京卷)And the more tools we have,the 部分是时间或地点状语时，不能用when或where, more effective and insightful we can become. 而用that。 我们拥有的工具越多，我们就能变得越有效和更有洞 It is the present situation in poor areas that calls for 察力。 much higher spending on education and training. 6The more a man knows,the more he is inclined to 正是目前贫穷地区的形势要求更高的教育及培训 be modest. 经费。 [谚]大智若愚。 (2)辨别强调句型的方法是：若原句去掉itis/was及 2.强调句型 that仍然成立，则是强调句，否则就不是。 P[教材对接] [链接写作]——完成句子 ④(2023·全国乙卷)It's thanks to these TV chefs It is in places like these that we cannot help but be rather than any advertising campaign that Britons humbled,come to understand our limitations as hu- are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready- man beings,and know that our duty is to protect made meals and becoming more adventurous in their them for future generations. cooking habits. 正是在这样的地方，我们不禁要谦卑，要明白我们作 正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣传活 为人类的局限性，要知道我们的责任是为子孙后代保 动，英国人正在远离“一肉两菜”和速食餐，而变得更 护它们。 加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P236 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 8.Footsteps on the staircase interrupted (his I.单词拼写 train of thought. l.At present we have suspended(暂停)one member 9.Although the society was primitive at that time, of staff. sculpture emerged(出现)then and had a great 2.No one can forecast(预测)what will happen to effect on subsequent artists. the world in 1000 years'time. 10.And these projects are usually managed more ef- 3.We should do our best to preserve (cultural ficiently because they assign ()internal people heritage and relics. to help us. 4.May I use your phone?It's rather urgent Ⅱ.单句语法填空 急的). 1.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, 5.A small conflict can lead to violence(暴力). they found their neighborhood in ruins(ruin). 6.The time has come to put an end to the conflict 2.The character of the town is well preserved(pre- (冲突). serve). 7.Government will make a strict assessment ( 3.Many online games are full of violence (violent), of food safety. which does harm to the development of children. ·229 高考总复习英语(YL) 4.The urgency (urgent)of finding a cure attracted Two main factors contribute to the risk of herit- some of the best minds in medical science. age sites.The long-term natural forces,like wind, 5.How many members voted on the housing ques- water and temperature,can gradually wear down tion? heritage sites 3.while natural disasters can lead to 6.A personal assessment (assess)is judging oneself the destruction of them.Another big danger is hu- and knowing everything you should know about man activities.Wars can cause damage 4.to both yourself. natural and cultural heritage sites.Meanwhile, 7.She told me all about it without reservation (re- World Heritage status may give rise to a series of serve). 8.He turned to his consultant (consultation)for ad- problems,one of 5.which is the flood of tourists. vice facing the difficult financial situation. Human population growth 6.increases (increase) 9.Businesses have a golden opportunity to expand the demand for production and consumption of into new markets. goods,7.putting (put)heritage sites in danger. 10.We assign different questions to everyone,and Such dangers can have disastrous 8.outcomes then everyone is responsible for writing the as- (outcome)not only for the sites themselves,but also signed (assign)questions. for people.Therefore,heritage protection is at the Ⅲ.选词填空 top of agenda for the benefit of human beings.The wear down,wear and tear,take shape,call for,give more we acknowledge the outstanding value of our rise to,be home to,serve as,as far as heritage sites,the more likely we are to treat 1.The strategy was designed to wear down the 9.them (they)with respect.We all share a joint re- enemy's resistance. sponsibility 10.to protectprotect)and preserve 2.The river stretched away as far as he could see. them. 3.Seat covers on coaches take a lot of wear and tear Ⅱ.话题微写作（观点看法） so they need to be made from strong material. 假如你是李华，近来政府加大了文物保护的力 4.These are fundamental questions that call for care- 度。请你以“保护文物(Cultural Relic Protection)” ful consideration. 为题，用英语写一篇文章。内容包括： 5.Plans for building two high buildings are begin- 1.文物的重要性； ning to take shape. 2.保护措施； 6.So many things together gave rise to the problem. 3.你的想法。 7.Zhongguancun is home to about 9,000 hi-tech 注意：1.词数80左右； companies. 8.These philosophical views serve as a guide in life. 2.尽量使用本单元知识点。 V.完成句子 Cultural Relic Protection 1.把食品和衣物送到受灾者手中是当务之急。 It is urgent that food and clothing (should)be sent to the sufferers. 2.战争使这个国家千疮百孔有些城市甚至成为废墟。 The war brought the country to ruin,some of the cities even laid in ruins. 3.手机使用的增加已经扩展至校园。 [参考范文] The increase of phone usage has expanded into Cultural Relic Protection schools. As we all know,cultural relics can help us 4.更重要的是，是你不断的鼓励激励我变得自信。 know a period of history,and contribute to cultural What's more,it was your constant encouragement research.Besides,cultural relics are precious wealth that inspired me to be confident. 5.杰克因缺乏运动而身材走样。 left by our ancestors,which play an important role Jack was out of shape due to lack of exercise. in history.In addition,they can deepen the love for [重落实] our motherland.So it's very important for us to pro- I.单元巩固练 tect cultural relics. 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全 First,we should make relevant laws and in- 短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 crease the punishment for illegal acts.Second,we There are 1.currently (current)around 1,100 should raise awareness of the protection of cultural heritage sites in more than 160 countries worldwide. relics and actively protect cultural relics.As Unfortunately,they face various dangers and many students,we should be civilized tourists and not de- of them are in 2.urgent (urge)need of protection. stroy cultural relics. ·230· 基础必备选择性必修第三册 Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(24)一动作描写“手臂(arm)” 2.她站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。 ●[多样表达] She stood there with her arms crossed,looking very l.wave one's arms挥动某人的双臂 angry. 2.fold one's arms某人双臂交叉 3.他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。 3.take one'sarm挽住某人的胳膊 He held out/opened his arms,smiling. 4.catch/grab one'sarm抓住某人的胳膊 4.她转过身，和他保持一定的距离。 5.pull sb.into one's arms拉某人进怀 She turned around and kept him at arm's length. 6.hold out/,open one's arms某人伸出/张开双臂 ●[好句仿写] 7.put/throw one's arms around sb.搂住某人 1.他只得走近她，伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。 8.keep sb.at arm's length同某人保持一定距离 He had to approach her and reached out to catch/ 9.with crossed arms双臂交叉 grab her left arm. l0.with open arms热烈欢迎 2.他挽住她的胳膊，低声道歉说：“对不起”。 ll.arm in arm手挽手 He took her arm,whispering an apology,"I'm ●[佳句观摩] sorry.” 1.他跑到门口，挥动着双臂。 3.他们手挽手走回家。 He ran to the door,waving his arms. They walked home arm in arm. 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P239 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 C.a.(人的眼晴)慢慢地移开 1.Their marriage is a delicate balance between tradi- D..徘徊，闲逛 tional and contemporary values. adj.微妙的 1.His eyes wandered towards the photographs on 2.He presented his landmark paper in 1865 and had the wall. C it published the next year. n.里程碑 2.She was found several hours later,wandering the 3.He tried to constrain his mind not to wander from streets,lost. D the task. 0.开小差 二、一词多义一根据语境选出wander的含义 3.People's attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a A.v.走神，开小差 speaker's message. A B..(道路或河流)蜿蜒，迂回曲折 4.The road wanders along through the hills. B [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:巴比伦环保微型农场 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food.However,most produce at the store went through 1.What can be learned about BMF from weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching Paragraph 1? the table.While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the A.It guarantees the variety of food. journey,Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF)shortens it even more. B.It requires day-to-day care. BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be set up for a fami- C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance. ly.Additionally,it could serve a larger audience such as a hospi- D.It relies on farmer's markets. tal,restaurant or school.The innovative design requires little ef- 2.What information does the convenient fort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. app offer? Specifically,it's a farm that relies on new technology.By A.Real-time weather changes. connecting through the Cloud,BMF is remotely monitored.Al- B.Current condition of the plants. C.Chemical pollutants in the soil. so,there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.Because the system is automated,it significantly reduces D.Availability of pre-seeded pods. 3.What can be concluded about BMF em- the amount of water needed to grow plants.Rather than watering rows of soil,the system provides just the right amount to each ployees? plant.After harvest,users simply replace the plants with a new A.They have a great passion for sports. pre-seeded pod()to get the next growth cycle started. B.They are devoted to community service. Moreover,having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions()from transporting plants from C.They are fond of sharing daily experi- ences. soil to salad.In addition,there's no need for pesticides and other D.They have a strong environmental chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding envi- awareness. ronment. ·231· 高考总复习英语(YL) 续表 BMF employees live out sustainability in their every- day lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside 4.What does the text mainly talk about? the office,they encourage recycling and waste reduction A.BMF's major strengths. by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. B.BMF's general management. "We are passionate about reducing waste,carbon and C.BMF's global influence. chemicals in our environment,said a BMF employee. D.BMF's technical standards. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 chemicals in our environment,'said a BMF employ- 巴比伦微农场(BMF)的一些主要优势，包括减少食物 ee.(BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大 运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水 约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他 资源、减少化学污染、及其员工的环保生活方式等。 们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“While farmer's 和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：‘我们热衷于 markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, 减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。’)”可知，文章主 Babylon Micro-Farm BMF)shortens it even 要介绍了巴比伦微农场(BMF)的一些主要优势，包 more.（虽然农贸市场是减少运输里程的可靠选择， 括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动 但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)缩短的运输里程更甚。)” 化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、及其员工的环 可知，巴比伦微型农场(BMF)进一步缩短了从农场 保生活方式等。] 到餐桌的距离。] ◆素材积累 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“Also,there is a (一)由文本积累主题词块 convenient app that provides growing data in real 1.when it comes to 当提到 time.(此外，还有一个便捷的应用程序，可以实时 2.cover hundreds of miles 走完数百英里 提供生长数据。)”可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供 3.reach the table 到达餐桌 了植物生长的实时数据。] 4.serve a larger audience 服务更多的人们 3.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段“BMF employees 5.reduces the amount of water 减少了水的数量 live out sustainability in their everyday lives. 6.in addition 此外，另外 About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside 7.pollute traditional farms 污染传统的农场 the office,they encourage recycling and waste re- (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 duction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding sin- 1.market n. 市场 gle-use plastic.'We are passionate about reducing 2.shorten v. 缩短 waste,carbon and chemicals in our environment,' 3.additionally adv. 另外 said a BMF employee..(BMF员工在日常生活中追 4.supply v. 供给 求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上 5.monitor v. 监测 班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次 6.automate v. 自动化 性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工 7.reduction n. 减小，降低 表示：‘我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学 8.pesticide n. 农药 品。’)”可知，BMF员工具有强烈的环保意识。] (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） 4.A[主旨大意题。根据第一段“While farmer's effort markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, A.努力 B.艰难的尝试；试图 Babylon Micro-Farm BMF)shortens it even C.吃力 D.极艰难的事 more.(虽然农贸市场是减少运输里程的可靠选择， DShe took a deep breath and sat up slowly and 但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)缩短的运输里程更 with great effort. C 甚。)”、第三段“By connecting through the Cloud, 2You should put more effort into your work. BMF is remotely monitored.Also,there is a con- A venient app that provides growing data in real 3The company has laid off 150 workers in an ef- time.Because the system is automated,it signifi- fort to save money. B cantly reduces the amount of water needed to 4Even carrying the camcorder while hiking in the grow plants.Rather than watering rows of soil, forest was an effort. D the system provides just the right amount to each ◆长句缩写 plant.(通过云连接，对BMF进行远程监控。此 Because the system is automated,it significantly 外，还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提供不断增 reduces the amount of water needed to grow 长的数据。由于该系统是自动化的，因此大大减少 plants. 了种植植物所需的水量。该系统不是给一排排土 「句式剖析请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 壤浇水，而是为每株植物提供合适的水量。)”以及 短语、非谓词动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or (Because the system is automated),it signifi- bike to work.Inside the office,they encourage re- cantly)reduces the amount (of water)(needed to cycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage grow plants). cans and avoiding single-use plastic.'We are pas- [句子缩写]It reduces the amount.(不超过l0 sionate about reducing waste,carbon and 个单词) ·232·