内容正文:
重难点01 核心基础知识之名词与冠词
中考英语名词及冠词考查情况分析
类别
考查重点
考查频次
常见题型
示例
核心考查趋势分析
名词
词义辨析
高频(每年必考)
单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解
Grain Rain reflects the importance of rainfall.(名词与自然现象关联)
词义辨析:侧重自然现象、节日活动(如Grain Rain)、抽象概念(如happiness)的语境选择。
单复数与所有格:需掌握不规则变化(如child→children)及双重所有格(如a friend of mine)。
不可数名词:常考量化表达(如a piece of paper6)及搭配(如make progress)。
可数名词单复数
高频(90%)
语法选择、短文填空
We need three cups of flour.(复数形式应用)
不可数名词量化表达
中频(60%)
完成句子、书面表达
Give me some advice.(不可数名词搭配)
名词所有格
高频(90%)
语法选择
Children’s Day is on June 1st.(所有格形式)
冠词
不定冠词a/an
高频(每年必考)
语法选择、完形填空
I saw an elephant in the zoo.(元音开头的名词前用an)
a/an:区分元音发音开头(如an hour)与辅音发音(如a university)。
the:特指(如the sun)、序数词(如the first)及固定搭配(如play the piano)。
零冠词:专有名词(如Asia)、抽象概念(如education)及三餐名称(如have breakfast8)。
定冠词the
高频(每年必考)
单项选择、短文填空
The Great Wall is a symbol of China.(特指唯一事物)
零冠词(抽象名词/专有名词)
中频(60%)
语法选择、完成对话
We love music.(抽象名词前不用冠词)
【情境解读】
高频易错结构示例
1.such/what引导的感叹句
错误:What beautiful flower! [应改为 What a beautiful flower!]
规则:such/what + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词。
2.专有名词前冠词误用
正确:the United States(国家名含普通名词时加 the)
错误:the China [应去掉 the]。
3.抽象名词具体化时的冠词
正确:The knowledge he shared is useful. [特指某类知识]
错误:He has a good knowledge of history. [knowledge 不可数,但此处为固定用法]
【重难诠释】
名词重难考点分析
考点分类
难点说明
示例
易错点提示
可数/不可数名词
区分物质名词(不可数)与个体名词(可数),注意不可数名词无复数形式且需借助量词表达数量
不可数: information,water, advice,
可数:apple, book
误将不可数名词加复数(如:advices×→pieces of advice√)
误用不定冠词修饰不可数名词(如:a news×→a piece of news√)
名词复数规则
不规则复数变化及特殊名词复数形式(如以f/fe, o, 辅音字母+y结尾的名词)
potato→potatoes
knife→knives
baby→babies
sheep→sheep(单复同形)
混淆以o结尾名词复数规则(如:photos√ vs. tomatoes√)
漏掉不规则复数(如:child→children√)
集合名词主谓一致
集体名词(如family, police)作主语时,谓语动词需根据语境选择单复数形式
The family are watching TV.(强调家庭成员)
The family is big.(强调整体)
错误判断集体名词的单复数意义(如:The police is coming×→The police are coming√)
名词所有格
双重所有格(a friend of mine)及复合名词所有格(children's books)的用法
Tom and Jerry's room(共有)
Tom's and Jerry's rooms(各自拥有)
混淆双重所有格与普通所有格(如:a picture of me vs. a picture of mine)
抽象名词与物质名词
抽象名词(如happiness, health)和物质名词(如rice, air)不可直接量化
much happiness(不可数)
two bowls of rice(借助量词)
误将抽象名词复数化(如:happinesses×→moments of happiness√)
名词作定语
名词作定语时通常用单数形式(如shoe store),但man/woman需与被修饰词一致
two women doctors(复数)
three apple trees(单数)
误用复数形式作定语(如:sports shoes√ vs. sport shoes×)
复习建议:
强化规则记忆:重点背诵不规则复数(如mouse→mice)和特殊名词(如fish→fish);
语境判断训练:通过真题练习区分可数/不可数名词及主谓一致(如The police are... vs. The news is...);
纠错整理积累:汇总易错题(如advices→pieces of advice),标注语法逻辑。
冠词重难考点分析
考点分类
规则与示例
易错点提醒
举例
不定冠词(a/an)
a/an 的选择
a:辅音音素开头的词(a car)
an:元音音素开头的词(an apple)
特殊词:an hour(h不发音)
字母:an "f"(发音为/ef/)
There is ___ "u" in "useful".(答案:a)
固定搭配
have a cold(感冒)
in a hurry(匆忙)
误用零冠词:make a mistake(非make mistake)
He had ___ good time at the party.(答案:a)
表示“每一”
twice a week(每周两次)
混淆“一”与“每一”:a day(具体某天)vs every day(每天)
Brush your teeth twice ___ day.(答案:a)
定冠词(the)
特指已知事物
Pass me the book.(双方已知的书)
误加the:play piano(正确:play the piano)
Look at ___ girl in red! She is my sister.(答案:the)
序数词/最高级
the first prize(第一名)
the tallest boy(最高男孩)
混淆序数词前用a/the:a second chance(再试一次)
This is ___ most interesting movie I’ve seen.(答案:the)
固定搭配
in the morning(早上)
the same as(与……相同)
漏用the:go to the cinema(非go to cinema)
We often take a walk in ___ evening.(答案:the)
零冠词(不用冠词)
季节/月份/星期
in spring(春天)
on Monday(周一)
修饰语需加a:a cold winter(寒冷的冬天)
Winter comes after ___ autumn.(答案:零冠词)
球类/三餐
play basketball(打篮球)
have breakfast(吃早餐)
误加the:play the football(错误)
Let’s go out for ___ dinner tonight.(答案:零冠词)
交通工具短语
by bus(乘公交)
on foot(步行)
混淆by与take:take a bus(需加冠词)
She goes to school ___ bike every day.(答案:by)
高频考点总结:
a/an 选择:注意发音规则而非拼写(如an hour)。
序数词前冠词:the first(顺序) vs a second(再一)。
固定搭配:熟记play the piano、by bus等高频短语。
零冠词场景:季节、球类、抽象名词(如life)前不加冠词。
(建议用时:40分钟)
1.(23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试)You can read more books so that you can have a better ________ of the sentence.
A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.understooding
2.(24-25九年级上·天津河西·期末)Our lives are becoming better and better because of the success of ________.
A.technology B.development C.instrument D.instruction
3.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)The old man was found ________ in his room. All his friends felt sad about the ________ of him.
A.die; death B.died; dying C.dead; dead D.dead; death
4.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)Henry Alfred Kissinger ________ last December, whose ________ is a great blow to all Americans.
A.died; death B.dead; death C.died; dying D.dead; death
5.(24-25九年级上·安徽六安·阶段练习)I think ________ should not be allowed to drive.
A.sixteen years old B.sixteen-year-old
C.sixteen-year-olds D.sixteen-years-old
6.(24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)The ________ of some wild animals reminds us ________ the environmental problem.
A.loss; of B.lose; of C.loss; that D.lost; to
7.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末)—Nowadays it’s fast and easy to find the information we need.
—Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A.courage B.message C.knowledge D.challenge
8.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)I find ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of some ________ to me.
A.it’s; helpful B.that; help C.this; helpful D.it; help
9.(24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Asking someone for advice may be of some ________ to you when you are having difficulty ________ your problems.
A.helpful; solving B.help; solving C.helpful; solve D.help; to solve
10.(24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—Could you please tell me something about his performance at yesterday’s _________ show?
—Excellent! He really has a great ________ for performance.
A.talented; talent B.gift; gift C.talented; gift D.talent; gift
11.(23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)Alice met a friend of ________ on a business trip in New Zealand.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
12.(24-25九年级上·山东东营·阶段练习)No way! I don’t think ________ should be allowed to drive. I am worried about your safety.
A.fifteen years old B.fifteen-year-olds
C.fifteen-year-old D.fifteen-years-olds
13.(24-25九年级上·甘肃天水·期中)The topic of today’ speech is “what is the ________ of life?”.
A.mean B.means C.meaning D.meaningful
14.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)We all thought________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great________.
A.that; helpful B.it; help C.it is; helpful D.that was; help
15.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)—Jane seems to be in a bad ________ today. What’s wrong?
—She lost her watch on her way to school this morning.
A.personality B.mood C.characteristic D.challenge
16.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)Is Tim sure ________ our advice is of great ________ to him?
A.if; help B.whether; helpful C.that; helpful D.that; help
17.(24-25九年级上·甘肃武威·阶段练习)At last, the poor old man was ________. But people didn’t know the reason of his _________.
A.died; death B.dead; death
C.death; die D.death; death
18.(23-24九年级上·江苏连云港·期中)The film No more bets is a big success and wins high ________ from the public.
A.prize B.pride C.praise D.progress
19.(24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习)To make a ________ doesn’t only mean to be a ________ person.
A.success; succeed B.succeed; successful
C.succeed; success D.success; successful
20.(24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习)Mo Yan is a famous writer, and he is a man of great ________.
A.influenced B.influences C.influence D.influencing
21.(24-25九年级上·江苏·阶段练习)________ great progress he has made! And it’s ________ great success.
A.What a; / B.What; a C.How; a D.What; /
22.(24-25九年级上·山东青岛·开学考试)The Great Wall is the ________ of all Chinese people. We take ________ it.
A.proud, proud of B.proud, pride in C.pride, proud of D.pride, pride in
23.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Can you imagine what the village will be like ________?
A.in 10 year’s time B.in 10-year time
C.in 10 years’ time D.in 10 year time
24.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)It’s about ________walk from my home to the train station.
A.20 minutes B.20 minute’s C.20 minutes’ D.20-minutes
25.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)We heard a terrible ________, and the wave came over the top of us.
A.noisy B.noisily C.noisier D.noise
26.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Children like the ________ in the cartoon very much.
A.babies’ dinosaur B.baby dinosaurs
C.babies dinosaur D.babies dinosaurs
27.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Reading a good book can bring me great __________.
A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasure D.pleasing
28.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)—Hi, Michelle. Is this your MP4?
—No, it’s not mine. I think it’s ________.
A.someone’s B.someone else
C.someone else’s D.else someone’s
29.(24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习)Three fifths of the population in China _________ farmers.
A.is B.are C.do D.does
30.(23-24九年级下·全国·随堂练习)It’s ________ walk from the station to our school.
A.5 minutes B.5-minutes C.5 minutes’ D.5 minute’s
31.(2024·湖南岳阳·一模)—What are you going to be when you grow up?
—________ teacher like you.
A.A B.An C.The D./
32.(24-25九年级上·四川雅安·阶段练习)________ wound and ________ sick must be taken to hospital at once.
A.The; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a
33.(24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习)—Film Mi Du is of great value.
—Yes, that’s true. And it won _______ award for ________ excellent stories.
A.a; its B.an; it’s C./; its D.an; its
34.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)—_________ great progress _________18-year-old girl with glasses has made in her English study!
—Yes, we all admire her very much.
A.What; an B.How; the C.What; the D.How; an
35.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)China is one of ________ few countries which have ________ history of more than 2500 years.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; /
36.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)We can live a better life if we create ________ polluted world.
A.a less B.a more C.the least D.the less
37.(23-24九年级上·云南德宏·期末)China is ________ ancient country in the world, has a history of over 5,000 years.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
38.(23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末)—What’s ________ result of the meeting yesterday?
—Well, the two sides finally reached ________ agreement.
A.a; / B.the; an C.the; / D.a; an
39.(23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末)—Look! Who is ________ girl in a blue T-shirt?
—She is Sandy. She is ________ 11-year-old girl from the USA.
A.a; an B.a; the C.the; a D.the; an
40.(24-25九年级上·四川遂宁·期中)—What ________ active boy Tom is!
—Yes, and he is from ________ European country.
A.the; a B.the; an C.an; an D.an; a
41.(23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末)— What do you want to be when you grow up, Jim?
— Well, I want to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A.a B.an C.the D./
42.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—It seems that Millie shows ________ interest in dancing.
— Exactly. Look! She dances so well in Subject 3 (科目三) that everyone says she has ________ gift for music.
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.the; an
43.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末)—Have you seen ________ film Beyond the Clouds?
—Yes. It is a film based on ________ story of Zhang Guimei.
A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D.a; the
44.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期末)Spring is ________ best season for children to go out and have fun.
A.a B.an C.the D./
45.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末)—Do you know ________ film that won the box office championship in 2023?
—Yes, it is Full River Red which offers a chance for ________ young to remember history.
A.a; the B.the; the C.the; a D.a; a
46.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Zhang Yufei, ________ university student in Nanjing, won 10 medals in all in ________ Olympic Games in Paris.
A.an, the B.an, / C.a, the D.a, /
47.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Shenzhou-18 crew successfully returned to the earth on 4 November 2024.
—Great! What ________ amazing progress China’s space program has made!
A.an B.a C.the D./
48.(24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中)There’s ______ “u” in the word “university”, and the second letter is ______ “n”.
A.an; a B.an; an C.a; an D.a; /
49.(24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中)—Your uncle is ________ unusual man with great business talents.
—Yes, he is. He once taught Economics (经济学) in ________ university.
A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an
50.(24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中)—How do you know about the young boy standing over there?
—I heard that he wanted to be ________ NBA player when he was ________ university student.
A.a; an B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the
/
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重难点01 核心基础知识之名词与冠词
中考英语名词及冠词考查情况分析
类别
考查重点
考查频次
常见题型
示例
核心考查趋势分析
名词
词义辨析
高频(每年必考)
单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解
Grain Rain reflects the importance of rainfall.(名词与自然现象关联)
词义辨析:侧重自然现象、节日活动(如Grain Rain)、抽象概念(如happiness)的语境选择。
单复数与所有格:需掌握不规则变化(如child→children)及双重所有格(如a friend of mine)。
不可数名词:常考量化表达(如a piece of paper6)及搭配(如make progress)。
可数名词单复数
高频(90%)
语法选择、短文填空
We need three cups of flour.(复数形式应用)
不可数名词量化表达
中频(60%)
完成句子、书面表达
Give me some advice.(不可数名词搭配)
名词所有格
高频(90%)
语法选择
Children’s Day is on June 1st.(所有格形式)
冠词
不定冠词a/an
高频(每年必考)
语法选择、完形填空
I saw an elephant in the zoo.(元音开头的名词前用an)
a/an:区分元音发音开头(如an hour)与辅音发音(如a university)。
the:特指(如the sun)、序数词(如the first)及固定搭配(如play the piano)。
零冠词:专有名词(如Asia)、抽象概念(如education)及三餐名称(如have breakfast8)。
定冠词the
高频(每年必考)
单项选择、短文填空
The Great Wall is a symbol of China.(特指唯一事物)
零冠词(抽象名词/专有名词)
中频(60%)
语法选择、完成对话
We love music.(抽象名词前不用冠词)
【情境解读】
高频易错结构示例
1.such/what引导的感叹句
错误:What beautiful flower! [应改为 What a beautiful flower!]
规则:such/what + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词。
2.专有名词前冠词误用
正确:the United States(国家名含普通名词时加 the)
错误:the China [应去掉 the]。
3.抽象名词具体化时的冠词
正确:The knowledge he shared is useful. [特指某类知识]
错误:He has a good knowledge of history. [knowledge 不可数,但此处为固定用法]
【重难诠释】
名词重难考点分析
考点分类
难点说明
示例
易错点提示
可数/不可数名词
区分物质名词(不可数)与个体名词(可数),注意不可数名词无复数形式且需借助量词表达数量
不可数: information,water, advice,
可数:apple, book
误将不可数名词加复数(如:advices×→pieces of advice√)
误用不定冠词修饰不可数名词(如:a news×→a piece of news√)
名词复数规则
不规则复数变化及特殊名词复数形式(如以f/fe, o, 辅音字母+y结尾的名词)
potato→potatoes
knife→knives
baby→babies
sheep→sheep(单复同形)
混淆以o结尾名词复数规则(如:photos√ vs. tomatoes√)
漏掉不规则复数(如:child→children√)
集合名词主谓一致
集体名词(如family, police)作主语时,谓语动词需根据语境选择单复数形式
The family are watching TV.(强调家庭成员)
The family is big.(强调整体)
错误判断集体名词的单复数意义(如:The police is coming×→The police are coming√)
名词所有格
双重所有格(a friend of mine)及复合名词所有格(children's books)的用法
Tom and Jerry's room(共有)
Tom's and Jerry's rooms(各自拥有)
混淆双重所有格与普通所有格(如:a picture of me vs. a picture of mine)
抽象名词与物质名词
抽象名词(如happiness, health)和物质名词(如rice, air)不可直接量化
much happiness(不可数)
two bowls of rice(借助量词)
误将抽象名词复数化(如:happinesses×→moments of happiness√)
名词作定语
名词作定语时通常用单数形式(如shoe store),但man/woman需与被修饰词一致
two women doctors(复数)
three apple trees(单数)
误用复数形式作定语(如:sports shoes√ vs. sport shoes×)
复习建议:
强化规则记忆:重点背诵不规则复数(如mouse→mice)和特殊名词(如fish→fish);
语境判断训练:通过真题练习区分可数/不可数名词及主谓一致(如The police are... vs. The news is...);
纠错整理积累:汇总易错题(如advices→pieces of advice),标注语法逻辑。
冠词重难考点分析
考点分类
规则与示例
易错点提醒
举例
不定冠词(a/an)
a/an 的选择
a:辅音音素开头的词(a car)
an:元音音素开头的词(an apple)
特殊词:an hour(h不发音)
字母:an "f"(发音为/ef/)
There is ___ "u" in "useful".(答案:a)
固定搭配
have a cold(感冒)
in a hurry(匆忙)
误用零冠词:make a mistake(非make mistake)
He had ___ good time at the party.(答案:a)
表示“每一”
twice a week(每周两次)
混淆“一”与“每一”:a day(具体某天)vs every day(每天)
Brush your teeth twice ___ day.(答案:a)
定冠词(the)
特指已知事物
Pass me the book.(双方已知的书)
误加the:play piano(正确:play the piano)
Look at ___ girl in red! She is my sister.(答案:the)
序数词/最高级
the first prize(第一名)
the tallest boy(最高男孩)
混淆序数词前用a/the:a second chance(再试一次)
This is ___ most interesting movie I’ve seen.(答案:the)
固定搭配
in the morning(早上)
the same as(与……相同)
漏用the:go to the cinema(非go to cinema)
We often take a walk in ___ evening.(答案:the)
零冠词(不用冠词)
季节/月份/星期
in spring(春天)
on Monday(周一)
修饰语需加a:a cold winter(寒冷的冬天)
Winter comes after ___ autumn.(答案:零冠词)
球类/三餐
play basketball(打篮球)
have breakfast(吃早餐)
误加the:play the football(错误)
Let’s go out for ___ dinner tonight.(答案:零冠词)
交通工具短语
by bus(乘公交)
on foot(步行)
混淆by与take:take a bus(需加冠词)
She goes to school ___ bike every day.(答案:by)
高频考点总结:
a/an 选择:注意发音规则而非拼写(如an hour)。
序数词前冠词:the first(顺序) vs a second(再一)。
固定搭配:熟记play the piano、by bus等高频短语。
零冠词场景:季节、球类、抽象名词(如life)前不加冠词。
(建议用时:40分钟)
1.(23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试)You can read more books so that you can have a better ________ of the sentence.
A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.understooding
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你可以读更多的书,以便于你对这个句子有更好的理解。
考查名词的用法。understand理解,动词;understood理解,动词过去式;understanding理解,动名词。根据“have a better...of the sentence.”可知,此处应用名词understanding,作宾语。故选C。
2.(24-25九年级上·天津河西·期末)Our lives are becoming better and better because of the success of ________.
A.technology B.development C.instrument D.instruction
【答案】A
【解析】句意:由于科技的成功,我们的生活正变得越来越好。
考查名词辨析。technology科技;development发展;instrument乐器;instruction指导。根据“Our lives are becoming better and better”和“the success of”可知,此处指的是“科技使得生活越来越好”,用technology最符合语境。故选A。
3.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)The old man was found ________ in his room. All his friends felt sad about the ________ of him.
A.die; death B.died; dying C.dead; dead D.dead; death
【答案】D
【解析】句意:那个老人被发现死在了他的房间里。他的所有朋友都为他的死感到伤心。
考查形容词及名词用法。die死亡,动词;death死亡,名词;died过去式;dying现在分词;dead死的,形容词。find sb+形容词,被动语态sb be found+形容词,第一空用形容词dead;第二空定冠词the后面介词of前面加名词death。故选D。
4.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)Henry Alfred Kissinger ________ last December, whose ________ is a great blow to all Americans.
A.died; death B.dead; death C.died; dying D.dead; death
【答案】A
【解析】句意:亨利·阿尔弗雷德·基辛格去年十二月去世,他的去世对所有美国人来说都是一个巨大的打击。
考查动词时态和词汇辨析,died死,过去式/过去分词;death死亡,名词;dead死了的,形容词;dying奄奄一息的,形容词/现在分词。根据“last December”可知,缺少过去时态的谓语动词,应使用动词过去式died;whose后接名词,形式应为death。故选A。
5.(24-25九年级上·安徽六安·阶段练习)I think ________ should not be allowed to drive.
A.sixteen years old B.sixteen-year-old
C.sixteen-year-olds D.sixteen-years-old
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。
考查复合名词。sixteen years old十六岁;sixteen-year-old十六岁的,形容词;sixteen-year-olds十六岁的孩子,名词;sixteen-years-old错误表达。根据“should not be allowed to drive”可知,此处指16岁的孩子不应被允许开车,应用复合名词作主语。故选C。
6.(24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)The ________ of some wild animals reminds us ________ the environmental problem.
A.loss; of B.lose; of C.loss; that D.lost; to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:一些野生动物的消失提醒了我们环境问题。
考查词性辨析和动词短语。loss损失,名词;lose丢失,动词;lost是lose的过去式。定冠词the后面接名词,remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”。故选A。
7.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末)—Nowadays it’s fast and easy to find the information we need.
—Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A.courage B.message C.knowledge D.challenge
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——现在在网上找到我们需要的信息是很快和容易的。——哦,问题是我们怎样分辨信息是否是有用的。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气;message信息;knowledge知识;challenge挑战。根据“how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.”可知,这是使用互联网的时候的一个问题,或者说挑战。故选D。
8.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)I find ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of some ________ to me.
A.it’s; helpful B.that; help C.this; helpful D.it; help
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我发现有必要接受他的建议,因为这对我有些帮助。
考查代词辨析以及名词的用法。it’s它是;that那个;this这个;it它;helpful有帮助的,形容词;help帮助,名词。find it+形容词+to do sth表示“发现做某事是……的”,不定代词some后接名词,故第二空填名词help,故选D。
9.(24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Asking someone for advice may be of some ________ to you when you are having difficulty ________ your problems.
A.helpful; solving B.help; solving C.helpful; solve D.help; to solve
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当你在解决问题时遇到困难时,向别人寻求建议可能会对你有所帮助。
考查名词用法和非谓语动词。helpful有帮助的,形容词;solving解决,为solve的动名词或现在分词形式;help帮助,名词或动词;solve解决,动词;to solve为动词不定式。根据“Asking someone for advice may be of some…to you”可知,此处指向别人寻求建议可能会对你有所帮助,be of some help to sb.“对某人有某些帮助”,固定搭配;根据“you are having difficulty…your problems”可知,have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,动词短语,此处应用solving。故选B。
10.(24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—Could you please tell me something about his performance at yesterday’s _________ show?
—Excellent! He really has a great ________ for performance.
A.talented; talent B.gift; gift C.talented; gift D.talent; gift
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我他在昨天的才艺表演上的表现吗?——很优秀!他在表演方面真的很有天赋。
考查名词用法。talented有天分的,形容词;talent天赋,名词;gift天分,名词。第一空指talent show“才艺表演”,应用名词talent作定语修饰show;第二空指他很有天分,应用名词gift作宾语。故选D。
11.(23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)Alice met a friend of ________ on a business trip in New Zealand.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Alice在新西兰出差时遇到了她的一个朋友。
考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她,她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“Alice met a friend of…”可知此处表示“她的朋友当中的一个朋友”,应用双重所有格“of+名词性物主代词”,因此此处应用“hers”,相当于“her friends”。故选C。
12.(24-25九年级上·山东东营·阶段练习)No way! I don’t think ________ should be allowed to drive. I am worried about your safety.
A.fifteen years old B.fifteen-year-olds
C.fifteen-year-old D.fifteen-years-olds
【答案】B
【解析】句意:不行!我认为十五岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。我担心你的安全。
考查复数名词。fifteen years old十五岁;fifteen-year-olds十五岁的孩子们,可数复数名词;fifteen-year-old十五岁的,形容词,作定语;fifteen-years-olds表达错误。分析句子结构可知,答题空处是句子的主语,故应用名词fifteen-year-olds “ 十五岁的孩子们”。故选B。
13.(24-25九年级上·甘肃天水·期中)The topic of today’ speech is “what is the ________ of life?”.
A.mean B.means C.meaning D.meaningful
【答案】C
【解析】句意:今天演讲的主题是“生命的意义是什么?”。
考查名词用法。mean意思是,动词原形;means意思是,动词的单三形式;meaning意义,名词;meaningful有意义的,形容词。根据空前是不定冠词the,空后是介词,可知空处填名词。故选C。
14.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)We all thought________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great________.
A.that; helpful B.it; help C.it is; helpful D.that was; help
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们都认为有必要接受他的建议,因为它有很大的帮助。
考查代词和名词。that那个;it它;help帮助;helpful帮助的。根据“We all thought…necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great…”可知,第一个空指的是it作形式宾语,代替不定式,think it +adj+to do sth,固定用法;第二个空指的是具有很大帮助,be of great+名词,固定用法,help“帮助”,符合语境。故选B。
15.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)—Jane seems to be in a bad ________ today. What’s wrong?
—She lost her watch on her way to school this morning.
A.personality B.mood C.characteristic D.challenge
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——简今天似乎心情不好。怎么了?——她今天早上在上学的路上丢了手表。
考查名词辨析。personality性格;mood情绪;characteristic特征;challenge挑战。根据“She lost her watch on her way to school this morning.”可知,Jane的手表丢了,所以她今天似乎心情不好,此处应用名词mood“情绪”。故选B。
16.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)Is Tim sure ________ our advice is of great ________ to him?
A.if; help B.whether; helpful C.that; helpful D.that; help
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Tim是否确定我们的建议帮了他很大的忙?
考查宾语从句的引导词及名词。根据“Is Tim sure...our advice is of great...to him?”可知,be sure that“确保,肯定”,后接从句,疑问形式把be动词放到句首,be of great help“有用”为固定用法。故选D。
17.(24-25九年级上·甘肃武威·阶段练习)At last, the poor old man was ________. But people didn’t know the reason of his _________.
A.died; death B.dead; death
C.death; die D.death; death
【答案】B
【解析】句意:最后,那个可怜的老人死了。但人们不知道他死亡的原因。
考查词义辨析。die死,过去式为died;dead死的,形容词;death死亡,名词。根据“was”可知第一空需要填形容词作表语;形容词性物主代词his后使用名词。故选B。
18.(23-24九年级上·江苏连云港·期中)The film No more bets is a big success and wins high ________ from the public.
A.prize B.pride C.praise D.progress
【答案】C
【解析】句意:《无间道》这部电影取得了巨大的成功,并获得了公众的高度赞扬。
考查名词辨析。prize奖品;pride骄傲;praise赞美;progress进步。根据空前“The film No more bets is a big success and wins high”可知,这里指的是这部电影取的巨大成功,并获得高度赞扬,win high praise意为“赢得高度赞扬”,故选C。
19.(24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习)To make a ________ doesn’t only mean to be a ________ person.
A.success; succeed B.succeed; successful
C.succeed; success D.success; successful
【答案】D
【解析】句意:成功不仅仅意味着成为一个成功的人。
考查词义辨析。success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词,successful成功的,形容词。第一个空前有不定冠词a,空处应填名词,作make的宾语,第二个空后面有名词,应填形容词修饰名词person。故选D。
20.(24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习)Mo Yan is a famous writer, and he is a man of great ________.
A.influenced B.influences C.influence D.influencing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:莫言是一个著名的作家,他是一个很有影响力的人。
考查名词辨析。influenced影响,动词过去式;influences影响,名词复数;influence影响,名词单数;influencing影响,现在分词。根据“Mo Yan is a famous writer, and he is a man of great…”可知,a man of great influence意为“很有影响力的人”,固定词组。故选C。
21.(24-25九年级上·江苏·阶段练习)________ great progress he has made! And it’s ________ great success.
A.What a; / B.What; a C.How; a D.What; /
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他取得了多大的进步啊!这是一个巨大的成功。
考查冠词的用法。progress是不可数名词,前不加冠词。此处success表示“成功的事”,是可数名词的单数形式,第二空填a,故选B。
22.(24-25九年级上·山东青岛·开学考试)The Great Wall is the ________ of all Chinese people. We take ________ it.
A.proud, proud of B.proud, pride in C.pride, proud of D.pride, pride in
【答案】D
【解析】句意:长城是所有中国人的骄傲。我们为它感到自豪。
考查名词和动词短语。pride是名词,表示“骄傲”;proud是形容词,表示“自豪的”。take pride in表示“以……为傲”。第一空the后接名词,应用pride;第二空是take pride in固定短语。故选D。
23.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Can you imagine what the village will be like ________?
A.in 10 year’s time B.in 10-year time
C.in 10 years’ time D.in 10 year time
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你能想象10年后这个村庄会是什么样子吗?
考查名词所有格。结合选项可知,此处表示的是“十年的时间后”,时间的所有格用’s表示,year是可数名词,前面数词是ten,名词应用复数形式,以s结尾的复数名词变所有格直接加’即可。故选C。
24.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)It’s about ________walk from my home to the train station.
A.20 minutes B.20 minute’s C.20 minutes’ D.20-minutes
【答案】C
【解析】句意:从我家到火车站大约需要步行20分钟。
考查名词所有格。空处在句中作定语,所以用名词所有格形式或复合形容词。“20分钟的步程”有两种表达:一种是,20 minutes’ walk,这里表示所属关系;第二种,20-minute walk,这里用连字符号构词成复合形容词作定语。结合选项,故选C。
25.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)We heard a terrible ________, and the wave came over the top of us.
A.noisy B.noisily C.noisier D.noise
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们听到一声可怕的声音,海浪从我们头顶上扑了过来。
考查名词作宾语。noisy吵闹的,形容词;noisily吵闹地,副词;noisier较吵闹的,形容词比较级;noise声音,噪音,名词。根据“a terrible”可知,此处应用名词形式。故选D。
26.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Children like the ________ in the cartoon very much.
A.babies’ dinosaur B.baby dinosaurs
C.babies dinosaur D.babies dinosaurs
【答案】B
【解析】句意:孩子们非常喜欢卡通中的小恐龙。
考查名词作定语。babies’ dinosaur婴儿的恐龙;baby dinosaurs小恐龙;babies dinosaur错误表达;babies dinosaurs错误表达。根据“Children like the … in the cartoon very much.”可知,此处应表示喜欢小恐龙,排除A,名词修饰名词,第一个名词用单数,第二个名词可用复数形式,但woman和man这两个词在修饰其他名词时,要随着其他名词变成复数形式,如women teachers,men doctors。故选B。
27.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Reading a good book can bring me great __________.
A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasure D.pleasing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:读一本好书能给我带来很大的乐趣。
考查形容词与名词辨析。pleased高兴的,形容词;pleasant令人愉快的,形容词;pleasure乐趣,名词;pleasing 令人高兴的,形容词。根据“bring me great”可知,bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”,因此此处应用名词形式。故选C。
28.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)—Hi, Michelle. Is this your MP4?
—No, it’s not mine. I think it’s ________.
A.someone’s B.someone else
C.someone else’s D.else someone’s
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你好,米歇尔。这是你的MP4吗?——不,不是我的。我想这是其他人的。
考查词义辨析和名词所有格。someone某人;someone else其他人;else someone是错误表达。根据“No, it’s not mine. I think it’s...”可知,此处指的是“其他人的”,排除A选项;此处用someone else的所有格形式someone else’s,指是“其他人的MP4”。故选C。
29.(24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习)Three fifths of the population in China _________ farmers.
A.is B.are C.do D.does
【答案】B
【解析】句意:中国五分之三的人口是农民。
考查主谓一致。is“是”,be的三单形式;are“是”,与第二人称单数或复数主语连用;do“做”,动词原形;does“做”,三单形式。根据“Three fifths of the population in China … farmers.”可知,此处是指五分之三的人是农民,应用be动词与名词“farmers”组成系表结构,排除C和D;根据“Three fifths of the population”可知,此处是指五分之三的中国人,其中population意为“(全体)居民、群体”,是集合名词,因此主语为第三人称复数,be动词应用are。故选B。
30.(23-24九年级下·全国·随堂练习)It’s ________ walk from the station to our school.
A.5 minutes B.5-minutes C.5 minutes’ D.5 minute’s
【答案】C
【解析】句意:从车站到我们学校有5分钟的步行路程。
考查名词所有格和复合形容词的用法。5 minutes五分钟;5-minutes为错误表达;5 minutes’五分钟的;5 minute’s为错误表达。根据“It’s…walk from the station to our school.”可知,此处指“5分钟的步行路程”,有两种表达:“5-minute”和“5 minutes’”。故选C。
31.(2024·湖南岳阳·一模)—What are you going to be when you grow up?
—________ teacher like you.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你长大后要当什么?——要当一名像你一样的老师。
考查冠词辨析。A是不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;An是不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;The是定冠词,表示对某人、某物进行特指;/表示零冠词。根据“teacher like you”可知此处表达的是要当一名像你一样的老师,此处表示泛指,且teacher是以辅音音素/t/开头的,所以前面要用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
32.(24-25九年级上·四川雅安·阶段练习)________ wound and ________ sick must be taken to hospital at once.
A.The; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a
【答案】A
【解析】句意:伤者和病人必须立即送去医院。
考查定冠词用法。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指。“定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人,the wound“伤者”,the sick“病人”。故选A。
33.(24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习)—Film Mi Du is of great value.
—Yes, that’s true. And it won _______ award for ________ excellent stories.
A.a; its B.an; it’s C./; its D.an; its
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——电影《觅渡》非常有价值。——是的,这是真的。它因其极好的故事获得了奖项。
考查冠词和代词。第一个空处需填不定冠词表示泛指,因为“award”以元音音素开头,所以应填an;第二空修饰后面的名词stories,应用形容词性物主代词its。故选D。
34.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)—_________ great progress _________18-year-old girl with glasses has made in her English study!
—Yes, we all admire her very much.
A.What; an B.How; the C.What; the D.How; an
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这个戴眼镜的18岁女孩在英语学习上取得了多大的进步啊!——是的,我们都非常钦佩她。
考查感叹句和冠词。an不定冠词,表示泛指;the定冠词,表示确指。how引导感叹句结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”,what引导感叹句结构是“what+名词+主语+谓语动词”。第一句是感叹句,其中心词是不可数名词“progress”,用“what”作引导感叹句。句中“with glasses”是定语修饰“girl”,表达确指“这个戴眼镜的18岁女孩”,用定冠词“the”。故选C。
35.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)China is one of ________ few countries which have ________ history of more than 2500 years.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:中国是少数几个拥有2500多年历史的国家之一。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词表泛指;the定冠词表特指。第一空修饰few countries“少数国家”,前面有one of,此处为特指,用定冠词the;第二空修饰可数名词history,用不定冠词a,a history of“一段历史”。故选C。
36.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)We can live a better life if we create ________ polluted world.
A.a less B.a more C.the least D.the less
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果我们创造一个污染更少的世界,我们就能过上更好的生活。
考查冠词和形容词的用法。a/an用于单数可数名词前,表示泛指,a用于辅音音素发音开头的词前;less是形容词,表示“更少的”;more更多的,比较级,也可构成比较级,指“更……”;least最少的,最高级,也可构成否定意义的最高级,指“最不……的”。这里泛指一个“更少污染的”世界,填入比较级和前面的比较级“better”呼应。故选A。
37.(23-24九年级上·云南德宏·期末)China is ________ ancient country in the world, has a history of over 5,000 years.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:中国是世界上一个古老的国家,有着5000多年的历史。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,后跟辅音音素开头的词;an不定冠词,表泛指,后跟元音音素开头的词;/是零冠词;the定冠词,表特指。根据“China is ... ancient country in the world”可知,此处表泛指,ancient以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故选B。
38.(23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末)—What’s ________ result of the meeting yesterday?
—Well, the two sides finally reached ________ agreement.
A.a; / B.the; an C.the; / D.a; an
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——昨天会议的结果如何?——嗯,双方最终达成了协议。
考查冠词。a一,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an一,后接以元音音素开头的单词;the这,定冠词;/零冠词。根据“result of the meeting yesterday?”可知,第一空指昨天会议的结果,此处表特指,应用定冠词the,故排除选项A和D;根据“agreement”可知,协议为可数,reach an agreement“达成协议”,agreement是以元音音素开头的可数名词,故其前面要用不定冠词an。故选B。
39.(23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末)—Look! Who is ________ girl in a blue T-shirt?
—She is Sandy. She is ________ 11-year-old girl from the USA.
A.a; an B.a; the C.the; a D.the; an
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——看!穿蓝色T恤的女孩是谁?——她是桑迪。她是一名来自美国的11岁女孩。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;the这个,定冠词,表特指。根据“Who is…girl in a blue T-shirt?”可知,此处指“穿蓝色T恤的女孩”,表特指,应用定冠词the;根据“She is…11-year-old girl from the USA.”可知,此处指“一名来自美国的11岁女孩”,表泛指,空后为基数词“11”,即eleven,是以元音音素开头,空处应用不定冠词an。故选D。
40.(24-25九年级上·四川遂宁·期中)—What ________ active boy Tom is!
—Yes, and he is from ________ European country.
A.the; a B.the; an C.an; an D.an; a
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——汤姆是一个多么活跃的男孩啊!——是的,而且他来自一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前;定冠词the表特指 ;第一空所在句子是感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”,active以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,排除A和B;第二空后的European是辅音元素开头,使用不定冠词a。故选D。
41.(23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末)— What do you want to be when you grow up, Jim?
— Well, I want to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—— 吉姆,你长大后想成为什么样的人? —— 嗯,我想成为一名像王亚平那样的宇航员。
考查冠词用法。a一个,用于辅音音素前;an一个,用于元音音素前;the这个,特指。根据“astronaut like Wang Yaping”可知,此处指成为一名宇航员,“astronaut”是元音开头。故选B。
42.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—It seems that Millie shows ________ interest in dancing.
— Exactly. Look! She dances so well in Subject 3 (科目三) that everyone says she has ________ gift for music.
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.the; an
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——似乎米莉对跳舞表现出一种兴趣。——确实,看!她在科目三上跳得那么好,每个人都说她有音乐天赋。
考查冠词用法及短语。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;the那个,定冠词,表特指。interest第一个音素发的是元音,前面不定冠词用an,show an interest in sth.表示“对……感兴趣”;have a gift for表示“对……有天赋”。故选C。
43.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末)—Have you seen ________ film Beyond the Clouds?
—Yes. It is a film based on ________ story of Zhang Guimei.
A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D.a; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你看过电影《我本是高山》吗?——看过。这是一部根据张桂梅的故事改编的电影。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;the那个,定冠词,表特指。第一空特指《我本是高山》这部电影,第二空特指张桂梅的故事,因此两空都应填定冠词the。故选A。
44.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期末)Spring is ________ best season for children to go out and have fun.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:春天是孩子们外出游玩的最佳季节。
考查冠词辨析。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指;/零冠词。设空处后“best”是最高级,前面用定冠词the。故选C。
45.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末)—Do you know ________ film that won the box office championship in 2023?
—Yes, it is Full River Red which offers a chance for ________ young to remember history.
A.a; the B.the; the C.the; a D.a; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你知道那部在2023年赢得票房冠军的电影吗?——是的,《满江红》,它给年轻人提供了一个铭记历史的机会。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空表特指,那部赢得票房冠军的电影;第二空定冠词the+形容词,表“一类人”,the young年轻人。故选B。
46.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Zhang Yufei, ________ university student in Nanjing, won 10 medals in all in ________ Olympic Games in Paris.
A.an, the B.an, / C.a, the D.a, /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:张雨霏,一个南京的大学生,在巴黎奥运会上共赢得了10枚奖牌。
考查冠词的用法。根据“…university student in Nanjing”,此处表示泛指,university是以辅音因素开头,不定冠词用a;而Olympic Games奥运会是专用名词,所以用the。故选C。
47.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Shenzhou-18 crew successfully returned to the earth on 4 November 2024.
—Great! What ________ amazing progress China’s space program has made!
A.an B.a C.the D./
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——神舟十八号机组人员于2024年11月4日成功返回地球。——太棒了!中国的太空计划取得了多么惊人的进步啊!
考查冠词的用法。a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词。progress“进步”,抽象名词,不可数,其前不用冠词。故选D。
48.(24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中)There’s ______ “u” in the word “university”, and the second letter is ______ “n”.
A.an; a B.an; an C.a; an D.a; /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在“university”一词中有一个“u”,第二个字母是一个“n”。
考查不定冠词用法。an表泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前;a表泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;/表示不填,零冠词。第一空,空后为“u”,此处是指一个字母“u”,应用不定冠词表泛指,且字母“u”是以辅音音素开头的字母,应用“a”修饰,排除A和B;第二空,空后为“n”,此处是指一个字母“n”,且“n”是以元音音素开头的字母,应用不定冠词“an”修饰,排除D。故选C。
49.(24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中)—Your uncle is ________ unusual man with great business talents.
—Yes, he is. He once taught Economics (经济学) in ________ university.
A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你叔叔是个不寻常的人,有很好的商业天赋。——是的,他是。他曾经在一所大学教过经济学。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。根据“Your uncle is…unusual man”可知,此处指“一个不同寻常的人”,表泛指,空后为unusual,是以元音音素开头,空处应用不定冠词an;根据“He once taught Economics in…university.”可知,此处指“在一所大学里”,表泛指,空后是university,是以辅音音素开头,空处应用不定冠词a。故选B。
50.(24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中)—How do you know about the young boy standing over there?
—I heard that he wanted to be ________ NBA player when he was ________ university student.
A.a; an B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你是怎么知道站在那边的那个年轻人的情况的?——我听说他大学时想成为一名NBA球员。
考查冠词。a一个,用以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用以元音音素开头的单词;the表特指。第一空后是以元音音素开头的NBA,用an表泛指“一名”;第二空用a表泛指“一名”,university是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选B。
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