河南省洛阳市洛宁县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

河南省洛阳市洛宁县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Are you thinking about some activities to make your free time fun and meaningful？ Here are some suggestions that can help. Design a Garden Would you like to make a simple window box with a few pretty flowers，or even try to plant a small vegetable garden？ Maybe you can eat the fruit and vegetables you grow. Make a Movie It's amazing that you just need a phone and some apps to make a nice movie.You also need to think about the story and find a nice place to film with friends willing to help.Even if you are shy，you can still do a good job. Do Some Sewing（针线活） Sewing is not only a useful skill but a great way to pass the time.There are lots of things you can do with a needle and thread.Maybe you won't keep it as a hobby，but you'll still be able to make bags or make clothes for your pets. Organize a Family Trip You'll find it fun to plan a family trip. Choose a place to go，organize the activities for each day，and then make a lot of great memories for you and your family.The ability of planning will be of great help in your life. （1）Mary wants to make bags out of old clothes.She should learn to 　 　. A.design a garden B.make a movie C.do some sewing D.plan a family trip （2）What is needed to make a movie？ 　 　 A.A phone. B.A camera. C.A needle. D.Enough money. （3）Organizing a family trip can improve 　 　. A.the skill of making up stories B.the memory of family members C.the way to communicate D.the ability of planning （4）Which is TRUE about these activities？ 　 　 A.These activities are only for children. B.You can grow vegetables in a garden. C.If you are shy，you can't make a movie. D.Sewing is a good way to make friends. （5）In which part of the newspaper can you find the information？ 　 　 A.Sports News. B.Colorful Life. C.Travel Guide. D.Art World. 12．（10分）Joey was happy because he had many special friends ﹣﹣ four squirrels（松鼠），two rabbits，and many colorful birds.At the meal time，these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes.One day，while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees，he noticed that a tree trunk（树干） had a sad look.He ran into the house to tell his mom about it.She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad. So Joey went into the yard，ran to the sad tree and asked，"Why are you unhappy？" "I am the smallest tree around.The birds don't fly to me.The rabbits don't eat grass under me.The squirrels don't climb to my top.Nobody needs me or loves me，" replied the sad tree. After knowing the reason，the family had a meeting.Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree.Joey's father said he could help make a seat around the tree.The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn't feel sad anymore. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad，they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning，when Joey woke up，he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it.Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree.The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family.Joey's mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. "Let's start to build the seats around the trees.I will need help to build them.Get the nails（钉子）for me，Joey，"said the father. "I can help you hold the nails，Dad，" said Joey's sister. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Why did the tree feel sad？ 　 　 A．Because Joey didn't talk to it. B．Because it thought no one liked it. C．Because it was the only tree in the yard. D．Because Joey's sister didn't play with it. （2）What is the correct order according to the text？ 　 　 a.Joey went to find out why the tree was sad. b.Joey's special friends decided to help the tree. c.Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing. d.Joey's father started to build the seats around the trees. e.Joey's family discussed how to make the sad tree happy. A．a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣e B．b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d C．c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d D．d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣e （3）Which words can best describe Joey's family？ 　 　 A．Serious and polite. B．Brave and honest. C．Quiet and friendly. D．Kind and helpful. （4）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　 A．The difficulty brought the family together. B．Love helped the tree become happy again. C．The special friends were thankful to the tree. D．The tree spread happiness to everyone around it. （5）What is the text？ 　 　 A．A story. B．A poem. C．An interview. D．An introduction. 13．（10分）Are you tired after studying hard？American country music will take you away for a while．The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there． Country is simply music．It talks of everyday life and feelings．It's the spirit of America，easy to understand，slow and basic． Country music developed in the Southern United States．It was the folk music of the American countryside．Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers．They talk about love，crops or death． Rural life can be hard，so the words are often sad．At first，people played the music only at family parties．But it became more popular．In the 1920s，people played country songs on the radio，and they made them into records． When people moved to towns and cities to look for work，they took their music with them．Country music continued to change and became popular across America． John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s．His song"Take Me Home，Country Roads"is well﹣known and people still play it today． （1）Which of the following is NOT true about country music？ 　 　 A．It's fast and loud． B．It's usually about everyday life． C．It started in the south of the U．S． D．The words about rural life are often sad． （2）The underlined word"rural"probably means 　 　． A．the city B．about school C．about work D．the countryside （3）People often play country music with 　 　． A．the guitar B．the piano C．the violin D．the drum （4）When did people begin to make records？ 　 　 A．In the 1950s． B．In the 1930s． C．In the 1920s． D．In the 1940s． （5）"Take Me Home，Country Roads"is a 　 　 music． A．pop B．folk C．Jazz D．dance． 14．（10分） The Internet is good.It is playing an important part in our life. （1）　 　They can't stop surfing the Internet.Doctors say this is a new sickness（疾病）.They call the sickness Internet Addiction Disorder（IAD互联网成瘾症）. People with IAD are online a lot.They spend hours chatting with their online friends or playing online games. （2）　 　 Do you have IAD？Think about these questions： （3）　 　Is it a lot or a little？When are online，do you forget the time？Do you get angry when you can't play a game？ （4）　 　 Dr.Ivan Goldberg and Dr.Kimberly S.Young have some ideas.First，ask youself "Why am I online a lot？" （5）　 　 For example，use the computer or play games twice a week，not every day.In this way，you can have a good social life with other friends. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A.If you have IAD，what can you do？ B.But some people spend too much time online. C.Some people with IAD even give up their jobs. D.Then try to take a break. E.How many hours are you online a day？ 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） Henry was a boy of nine.He was born in a （1）　 　family.His father was often ill and couldn't go to work. （2）　 　his mother worked in a factory.She worked hard and hoped to give her family （3）　 　food and clothes.But she couldn't.Her family was sometimes （4）　 　.Of course，she couldn't send Henry to school.She （5）　 　it.The boy was very clever and taught （6）　 　to read and write and count at home in the evening.And in the daytime he was polishing（擦亮） shoes in the street，so he could make some（7）　 　for his family. One afternoon the boy saw a young man's shoes were （8）　 　，so he said to him，Let me polish your shoes." "No，thank you，"the young man said and walked （9）　 　. "You may pay me only one dollar，sir，"the boy shouted behind him， （10）　 　the young man said no again.Then the boy （11）　 　for a while and told him that he would polish his shoes for nothing.The young man （12）　 　to this，and soon one of his shoes was shinning brightly.The man （13）　 　the other shoe to the boy，but the boy wouldn't polish it if the man didn't pay two dollars for his work.The young man refused to （14）　 　anything on it and went away. But his shoes were so different that the man had to （15）　 　.He turned back and gave the boy two dollars.In a very short time the shoe was as bright as the other one. （1） A.lucky B.poor C.rich D.happy （2） A.Only B.Ever C.Still D.Also （3） A.no B.little C.enough D.quite （4） A.full B.hungry C.bored D.excited （5） A.was afraid of B.was sorry for C.was surprised at D.was useful to （6） A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself （7） A.shoes B.clothes C.money D.books （8） A.dirty B.clean C.old D.new （9） A.over B.away C.out D.in （10） A.so B.though C.but D.because （11） A.thought B.read C.wrote D.saw （12） A.refused B.agreed C.worried D.surprised （13） A.threw B.brought C.sold D.showed （14） A.pay B.take C.spend D.cost （15） A.stop B.run C.walk D.leave 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） make however she in be hardly learn healthy woman see A young Ugandan woman has got tens of millions of fans a year after becoming a vlogger（视频博主）.In our country， （1）　 　fans call her the "African Li Ziqi".Li Ziqi is a famous Chinese food vlogger. The （2）　 　name is Rose.She married a Chinese man and moved with her husband to a village in Zhejiang in 2014.After coming to China，Rose （3）　 　returned to Uganda.In 2021，she began sharing videos of her life online so that her family in Africa could（4）　 　how she lives in China. Many of Rose's videos are about different kinds of Chinese food.She says she（5）　 　 to cook many of the dishes from her husband.Her husband used to be a cook. （6）　 　，Rose's videos are more than just a simple recording of the ways of cooking.She also leads people to experience the country life.And （7）　 　 her videos，people can see the beautiful nature of the countryside， （8）　 　green food and lovely neighbors. The videos help Rose win many fans.In the future，Rose will keep on（9）　 　 videos."I love the life here.The villagers（村民） （10）　 　 all very kind to me，"she said."I believe that the countryside will become better and better." 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） Robots（机器人）seem very new to some people， （1）　 　in fact they have a quite long history.You may often see robot in lots of movies.The robots in movies are stronger，faster and cleverer（2）　 　people.In real life，people use （3）　 　 lot of robot in factories.They use robots to do many dangerous，difficult or boring jobs.Some people can't look after themselves and they use robots to help them. （4）　 　example，some people can't see anything.They use dogs to help them move around.These dogs are called guide dogs.Scientists （5）　 　making robots to help them.In the future，robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hi Jim! （1）　 　？ B：I'm going to see a movie. A： （2）　 　？ B：Good idea!We can see the movie together.Here is my mobile phone and we can go to MEITUAN network to search what is on. A：OK.Look，there are some movies，The Battle at Lake Changjin，Hi，Mom and so on. B：Sounds great! （3）　 　？ A：I like The Battle at Lake Changjin better. B：Me，too.Shall we book the tickets on the Internet now？ A： （4）　 　.It is cheaper to book the tickets on the Internet.I bought it. B：You are great.I'm sure we'll have a great time together. A： （5）　 　 Let's go! 六、书面表达（20分） 19．（20分）每个人都希望自己过着幸福快乐的生活，但是不同的人对幸福和快乐有着不同的看法。请根据图示，以"How to Live a Happy Life"为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1）要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Live a Happy Life Everyone hopes to live happily.But different people have different opinions about happiness.How can we live a happy life？_____ If you follow my advice，I'm sure you will have a happy life. 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Are you thinking about some activities to make your free time fun and meaningful？ Here are some suggestions that can help. Design a Garden Would you like to make a simple window box with a few pretty flowers，or even try to plant a small vegetable garden？ Maybe you can eat the fruit and vegetables you grow. Make a Movie It's amazing that you just need a phone and some apps to make a nice movie.You also need to think about the story and find a nice place to film with friends willing to help.Even if you are shy，you can still do a good job. Do Some Sewing（针线活） Sewing is not only a useful skill but a great way to pass the time.There are lots of things you can do with a needle and thread.Maybe you won't keep it as a hobby，but you'll still be able to make bags or make clothes for your pets. Organize a Family Trip You'll find it fun to plan a family trip. Choose a place to go，organize the activities for each day，and then make a lot of great memories for you and your family.The ability of planning will be of great help in your life. （1）Mary wants to make bags out of old clothes.She should learn to 　C　. A.design a garden B.make a movie C.do some sewing D.plan a family trip （2）What is needed to make a movie？ 　A　 A.A phone. B.A camera. C.A needle. D.Enough money. （3）Organizing a family trip can improve 　D　. A.the skill of making up stories B.the memory of family members C.the way to communicate D.the ability of planning （4）Which is TRUE about these activities？ 　B　 A.These activities are only for children. B.You can grow vegetables in a garden. C.If you are shy，you can't make a movie. D.Sewing is a good way to make friends. （5）In which part of the newspaper can you find the information？ 　B　 A.Sports News. B.Colorful Life. C.Travel Guide. D.Art World. 【分析】文章主要讲述了让你的空闲时间变得有趣而有意义的一些活动。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三Do Some Sewing（针线活）Maybe you won't keep it as a hobby，but you'll still be able to make bags or make clothes for your pets.（也许你不会把缝纫作为一种爱好，但你仍然可以为你的宠物做包或衣服。）可知玛丽想用旧衣服做袋子。她应该学针线活。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格二It's amazing that you just need a phone and some apps to make a nice movie.You also need to think about the story and find a nice place to film with friends willing to help.Even if you are shy，you can still do a good job.（你只需要一部手机和一些应用程序就能拍出一部好看的电影，这真是太神奇了。你还需要考虑这个故事，找一个好地方和愿意帮忙的朋友一起拍摄。即使你很害羞，你仍然可以做得很好。）可知制作电影需要一部手机。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格四The ability of planning will be of great help in your life.（计划的能力将对你的生活有很大的帮助。）可知组织一次家庭旅行可以提高计划能力。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格一Would you like to make a simple window box with a few pretty flowers，or even try to plant a small vegetable garden？Maybe you can eat the fruit and vegetables you grow.（你想做一个简单的窗框，里面放一些漂亮的花，或者甚至尝试种植一个小菜园吗？也许你可以吃自己种的水果和蔬菜。）可知你可以在花园里种蔬菜。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一段Are you thinking about some activities to make your free time fun and meaningful？Here are some suggestions that can help.（你是否在考虑做一些活动，让你的空闲时间变得有趣和有意义？这里有一些建议可以帮助你。）可知可以在报纸的多彩生活部分看到。故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 12．（10分）Joey was happy because he had many special friends ﹣﹣ four squirrels（松鼠），two rabbits，and many colorful birds.At the meal time，these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes.One day，while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees，he noticed that a tree trunk（树干） had a sad look.He ran into the house to tell his mom about it.She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad. So Joey went into the yard，ran to the sad tree and asked，"Why are you unhappy？" "I am the smallest tree around.The birds don't fly to me.The rabbits don't eat grass under me.The squirrels don't climb to my top.Nobody needs me or loves me，" replied the sad tree. After knowing the reason，the family had a meeting.Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree.Joey's father said he could help make a seat around the tree.The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn't feel sad anymore. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad，they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning，when Joey woke up，he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it.Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree.The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family.Joey's mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. "Let's start to build the seats around the trees.I will need help to build them.Get the nails（钉子）for me，Joey，"said the father. "I can help you hold the nails，Dad，" said Joey's sister. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Why did the tree feel sad？ 　B　 A．Because Joey didn't talk to it. B．Because it thought no one liked it. C．Because it was the only tree in the yard. D．Because Joey's sister didn't play with it. （2）What is the correct order according to the text？ 　C　 a.Joey went to find out why the tree was sad. b.Joey's special friends decided to help the tree. c.Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing. d.Joey's father started to build the seats around the trees. e.Joey's family discussed how to make the sad tree happy. A．a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣e B．b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d C．c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d D．d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣e （3）Which words can best describe Joey's family？ 　D　 A．Serious and polite. B．Brave and honest. C．Quiet and friendly. D．Kind and helpful. （4）What can we learn from the text？ 　B　 A．The difficulty brought the family together. B．Love helped the tree become happy again. C．The special friends were thankful to the tree. D．The tree spread happiness to everyone around it. （5）What is the text？ 　A　 A．A story. B．A poem. C．An interview. D．An introduction. 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢它所以感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"I am the smallest tree around.The birds don't fly to me.The rabbits don't eat grass under me.The squirrels don't climb to my top.Nobody needs me or loves me，" replied the sad tree.（"我是周围最小的树。鸟儿不会飞向我。兔子不吃我脚下的草。松鼠不会爬到我的顶上。没有人需要我或爱我，"悲伤的树回答说。）可知，因为树认为没人喜欢它，所以悲伤。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据One day，while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees，he noticed that a tree trunk（树干） had a sad look.So Joey went into the yard，ran to the sad tree and asked，"Why are you unhappy？" After knowing the reason，the family had a meeting.When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad，they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again."Let's start to build the seats around the trees.I will need help to build them.Get the nails（钉子）for me，Joey，"said the father.可知正确顺序为c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据After knowing the reason，the family had a meeting.Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree.Joey's father said he could help make a seat around the tree.The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn't feel sad anymore.（知道原因后，一家人开了个会。乔伊建议在那棵悲伤的树下坐下来。乔伊的爸爸说他可以帮忙在树周围做一个座位。一家人会坐在树下，树不会再感到悲伤。）结合选项可知，乔伊一家人是善良和乐于助人的。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，是乔伊和家人以及朋友的爱让这棵树不再悲伤的。故选B。 （5）文章体裁题。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢它所以感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。因此这是一篇故事。故选A。 【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。 13．（10分）Are you tired after studying hard？American country music will take you away for a while．The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there． Country is simply music．It talks of everyday life and feelings．It's the spirit of America，easy to understand，slow and basic． Country music developed in the Southern United States．It was the folk music of the American countryside．Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers．They talk about love，crops or death． Rural life can be hard，so the words are often sad．At first，people played the music only at family parties．But it became more popular．In the 1920s，people played country songs on the radio，and they made them into records． When people moved to towns and cities to look for work，they took their music with them．Country music continued to change and became popular across America． John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s．His song"Take Me Home，Country Roads"is well﹣known and people still play it today． （1）Which of the following is NOT true about country music？ 　A　 A．It's fast and loud． B．It's usually about everyday life． C．It started in the south of the U．S． D．The words about rural life are often sad． （2）The underlined word"rural"probably means 　D　． A．the city B．about school C．about work D．the countryside （3）People often play country music with 　A　． A．the guitar B．the piano C．the violin D．the drum （4）When did people begin to make records？ 　C　 A．In the 1950s． B．In the 1930s． C．In the 1920s． D．In the 1940s． （5）"Take Me Home，Country Roads"is a 　B　 music． A．pop B．folk C．Jazz D．dance． 【分析】短文主要介绍了美国乡村音乐的形成特点，及在人们生活中的应用和如何变成流行音乐的． 【解答】（1）A 细节判断题．根据第二段句子It's the spirit of America，easy to understand，slow and basic．它是美国的精神，容易理解，简单缓慢的．可知是缓慢的，故选A． （2）D 词义猜测题．根据上下文Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers．They talk about love，crops or death．Rural life can be hard，so the words are often sad．许多歌曲讲述的是农民的生活，他们谈论爱情、庄稼或死亡…生活可能很艰难，所以歌词往往很伤感，可知结合选项，应说农村生活可能很艰难，所以歌词往往很伤感，所以Rural意为农村，乡村．故选D． （3）A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子American country music will take you away for a while．The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there．美国乡村音乐会带你离开一会儿．吉他和歌曲会带你去那里的山和田野．可知人们经常用吉他演奏乡村音乐．故选A． （4）C 细节理解题．根据第四段句子In the 1920s，people played country songs on the radio，and they made them into records．在十九世纪二十年代，乡村音乐开始在收音机中播放并录成唱片．可知是在在十九世纪二十年代．故选C． （5）B 细节推理题．根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Country is simply music．It talks of everyday life and feelings．It's the spirit of America，easy to understand，slow and basic．乡村音乐很简单．表达的都是日常生活的点滴．乡村音乐被誉为"美国的灵魂"，简单易懂，节奏缓慢．和最后一段句子John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s．His song"Take Me Home，Country Roads"is well﹣known and people still play it today．约翰丹佛是20世纪70年代美国最著名的乡村歌手之一，他的歌《带我回家，乡村小路》是众所周知的，现在人们仍在演奏．可知Take Me Home，Country Roads是民族歌曲．故选B． 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案． 14．（10分） The Internet is good.It is playing an important part in our life. （1）　B　They can't stop surfing the Internet.Doctors say this is a new sickness（疾病）.They call the sickness Internet Addiction Disorder（IAD互联网成瘾症）. People with IAD are online a lot.They spend hours chatting with their online friends or playing online games. （2）　C　 Do you have IAD？Think about these questions： （3）　E　Is it a lot or a little？When are online，do you forget the time？Do you get angry when you can't play a game？ （4）　A　 Dr.Ivan Goldberg and Dr.Kimberly S.Young have some ideas.First，ask youself "Why am I online a lot？" （5）　D　 For example，use the computer or play games twice a week，not every day.In this way，you can have a good social life with other friends. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A.If you have IAD，what can you do？ B.But some people spend too much time online. C.Some people with IAD even give up their jobs. D.Then try to take a break. E.How many hours are you online a day？ 【分析】本文主要讨论了网络成瘾症（IAD）的现象，指出患有IAD的人会花大量时间在线聊天或玩游戏。文章提出了几个问题来帮助读者判断自己是否有IAD，并提供了一些建议来戒除IAD。 【解答】 （1）细节推理题。根据下文They can't stop surfing the Internet.Doctors say this is a new sickness（疾病）.（他们无法停止上网。医生说这是一种新的疾病。）可知，说的是一种新的上网疾病。结合选项可知，B.但是有些人花太多时间在网上。符合语境。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文They spend hours chatting with their online friends or playing online games.（他们花数小时与网上朋友聊天或玩在线游戏。）可知，说的是患有网络成瘾的人的样子。结合选项可知，C.一些患有网络成瘾的人甚至放弃了他们的工作。符合语境。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Do you have IAD？Think about these questions （你有IAD吗？思考这些问题：）可知，说的是如何判断是否患有IAD。结合选项可知，E.你一天上网多少小时？符合语境。故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文First，ask youself "Why am I online a lot？（首先，问问你自己"为什么我经常上网？）可知，说的是如果有网络成瘾怎么办。结合选项可知，A.如果你有网络成瘾，你能做什么？符合语境。故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文For example，use the computer or play games twice a week，not every day. （例如，每周使用电脑或玩游戏两次，而不是每天。）可知，说的是不要一直用电脑，要注意休息。结合选项可知，D.然后试着休息一下。符合语境。故选D。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） Henry was a boy of nine.He was born in a （1）　B　family.His father was often ill and couldn't go to work. （2）　A　his mother worked in a factory.She worked hard and hoped to give her family （3）　C　food and clothes.But she couldn't.Her family was sometimes （4）　B　.Of course，she couldn't send Henry to school.She （5）　B　it.The boy was very clever and taught （6）　D　to read and write and count at home in the evening.And in the daytime he was polishing（擦亮） shoes in the street，so he could make some（7）　C　for his family. One afternoon the boy saw a young man's shoes were （8）　A　，so he said to him，Let me polish your shoes." "No，thank you，"the young man said and walked （9）　B　. "You may pay me only one dollar，sir，"the boy shouted behind him， （10）　C　the young man said no again.Then the boy （11）　A　for a while and told him that he would polish his shoes for nothing.The young man （12）　B　to this，and soon one of his shoes was shinning brightly.The man （13）　D　the other shoe to the boy，but the boy wouldn't polish it if the man didn't pay two dollars for his work.The young man refused to （14）　C　anything on it and went away. But his shoes were so different that the man had to （15）　A　.He turned back and gave the boy two dollars.In a very short time the shoe was as bright as the other one. （1） A.lucky B.poor C.rich D.happy （2） A.Only B.Ever C.Still D.Also （3） A.no B.little C.enough D.quite （4） A.full B.hungry C.bored D.excited （5） A.was afraid of B.was sorry for C.was surprised at D.was useful to （6） A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself （7） A.shoes B.clothes C.money D.books （8） A.dirty B.clean C.old D.new （9） A.over B.away C.out D.in （10） A.so B.though C.but D.because （11） A.thought B.read C.wrote D.saw （12） A.refused B.agreed C.worried D.surprised （13） A.threw B.brought C.sold D.showed （14） A.pay B.take C.spend D.cost （15） A.stop B.run C.walk D.leave 【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个贫穷的男孩亨利，他虽然家庭困难，但通过擦鞋挣钱养家，并且凭借聪明才智自学阅读和写作。最后，他通过帮助一个年轻人擦亮鞋子，获得了应得的报酬。 【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。lucky 幸运的；poor 贫穷的；rich 富有的；happy 开心的。根据后文 "His father was often ill and couldn't go to work...But she couldn't."（他父亲经常生病，不能去上班.......但她做不到。） 可知，父亲生病无法工作，母亲努力工作也难以维持家庭，所以家庭贫穷，故选B。 （2）考查副词辨析。句意：只有他的母亲在工厂工作。Only 只有；Ever 曾经；Still 仍然；Also 也。根据后文"She worked hard and hoped to give her family ......food and clothes.But she couldn't."（她努力工作，希望给她的家人......食物和衣服。但她做不到。）可知，这里强调只有母亲一人工作来支撑家庭，故选A。 （3）考查形容词辨析。句意：她努力工作，希望给家人足够的食物和衣服。no 没有；little 几乎没有；enough 足够的；quite 相当的。根据后文"But she couldn't."（但她做不到。）可知，母亲努力工作，目的是给家人提供足够的生活物资，故选C。 （4）考查形容词辨析。句意：她的家庭有时会挨饿。full 饱的；hungry 饥饿的；bored 无聊的；excited 兴奋的。前文提到母亲难以满足家庭需求，所以有时家人会挨饿，故选B。 （5）考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她为此感到很抱歉。was afraid of 害怕；was sorry for 为……感到抱歉；was surprised at 对……感到惊讶；was useful to 对……有用。根据前文"Of course，she couldn't send Henry to school."（当然，她不能送亨利去上学。）可知，母亲没办法送亨利上学，内心应是充满歉意，故选B。 （6）考查反身代词辨析。句意：这个男孩非常聪明，晚上在家里自学读书、写字和数数。yourself 你自己；myself 我自己；herself 她自己；himself 他自己。teach oneself 表示 "自学"，这里主语是the boy"这个男孩"，所以用himself"他们自己"，故选D。 （7）考查名词辨析。句意：白天他在街上擦鞋，这样他就能为家庭挣些钱。shoes 鞋子；clothes 衣服；money 钱；books 书。擦鞋是为了赚钱补贴家用，make money "赚钱"，故选C。 （8）考查形容词辨析。句意：一天下午，男孩看到一个年轻人的鞋子脏了，所以他对他说："让我给你擦鞋吧。"dirty 脏的；clean 干净的；old 旧的；new 新的。根据后文"so he said to him，Let me polish your shoes."（所以他对他说："让我给你擦鞋吧。"）可知，擦鞋通常是因为鞋子脏了，男孩才会主动提供服务，故选A。 （9）考查副词辨析。句意："不，谢谢。" 年轻人说完就走开了。over 结束，在……上方；away 离开；out 出去；in 在……里面。根据前文"No，thank you，"（不，谢谢。）可知，年轻人拒绝后离开，walk away "走开"，符合语境，故选B。 （10）考查连词辨析。句意："先生，你只需付给我一美元。" 男孩在他身后喊道，但年轻人再次拒绝了。so 所以，表示因果；though 尽管，表示让步；but 但是，表示转折；because 因为，表示原因。男孩降价，年轻人还是拒绝，前后是转折关系，故选C。 （11）考查动词辨析。句意：然后男孩想了一会儿，告诉他自己可以免费为他擦鞋。thought 想，思考；read 读；wrote 写；saw 看见。根据后文"told him that he would polish his shoes for nothing."（告诉他自己可以免费为他擦鞋。）可知，男孩为了让年轻人同意擦鞋，思考了一下想出免费擦鞋的办法，故选A。 （12）考查动词辨析。句意：年轻人同意了这个提议，很快他的一只鞋子就擦得锃亮。refused 拒绝；agreed 同意；worried 担心；surprised 使惊讶。根据后文 "soon one of his shoes was shinning brightly"（很快他的一只鞋子就擦得锃亮） 可知，年轻人同意了免费擦鞋，故选B。 （13）考查动词辨析。句意：男人把另一只鞋递给男孩，但如果男人不为他的工作付两美元，男孩就不擦。threw 扔；brought 带来；sold 卖；showed 展示。根据句意可知，这里指把另一只鞋递给男孩，show sth.to sb. "把某物给某人看"，故选D。 （14）考查动词辨析。句意：年轻人拒绝在这上面花费任何钱，然后就走了。pay 支付，主语是人，常用结构为 pay...for...；take 花费，常用 it 作形式主语，it takes sb.some time to do sth.；spend 花费，主语是人，spend...on sth. / （in） doing sth.；cost 花费，主语是物。这里主语是the young man"年轻人"，且有 "on it"（在它上面），所以用spend"花费"，故选C。 （15）考查动词辨析。句意：但是他的两只鞋差别太大了，这个男人不得不停下来。stop 停止；run 跑；walk 走；leave 离开。根据后文"He turned back and gave the boy two dollars."（他转身给了男孩两美元。）两只鞋一脏一干净，男人没办法只能停下，让男孩擦鞋，故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） make however she in be hardly learn healthy woman see A young Ugandan woman has got tens of millions of fans a year after becoming a vlogger（视频博主）.In our country， （1）　her　fans call her the "African Li Ziqi".Li Ziqi is a famous Chinese food vlogger. The （2）　woman's　name is Rose.She married a Chinese man and moved with her husband to a village in Zhejiang in 2014.After coming to China，Rose （3）　hardly　returned to Uganda.In 2021，she began sharing videos of her life online so that her family in Africa could（4）　see　how she lives in China. Many of Rose's videos are about different kinds of Chinese food.She says she（5）　learned　 to cook many of the dishes from her husband.Her husband used to be a cook. （6）　However　，Rose's videos are more than just a simple recording of the ways of cooking.She also leads people to experience the country life.And （7）　in　 her videos，people can see the beautiful nature of the countryside， （8）　healthy　green food and lovely neighbors. The videos help Rose win many fans.In the future，Rose will keep on（9）　making　 videos."I love the life here.The villagers（村民） （10）　are　 all very kind to me，"she said."I believe that the countryside will become better and better." 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位年轻的乌干达女性Rose嫁到中国后成为美食博主。 【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：在我国，她的粉丝称她为"非洲李子柒"。根据...fans call her the "African Li Ziqi"（......粉丝称她为"非洲李子柒"。）以及备选词汇she（她）可知是指她的粉丝，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 （2）考查名词所有格。句意：这位女士的名字叫Rose。根据The...name is Rose.（这位......名字叫Rose。）以及备选词汇woman（女士）可知，此处是指这位女士的名字，用woman的所有格形式。故填woman's。 （3）考查副词。句意：来到中国后，Rose几乎没有回乌干达。根据Rose...returned to Uganda.（Rose......没有回乌干达。）以及备选词汇可知，此处应选择hardly表示"几乎不"。故填hardly。 （4）考查动词。句意：2021年，她开始在网上分享自己的生活视频，这样她在非洲的家人就可以看到她在中国如何生活。根据she began sharing videos of her life online（她开始分享自己的生活视频）可知，家人可以通过视频看到她如何生活，see看见，情态动词could后用动词原形。故填see。 （5）考查动词。句意：她说她从丈夫那里学会了做很多的菜。根据Her husband used to be a cook.（她的丈夫曾经是一名厨师。）可知，她过去从丈夫那里学做菜，learn学习，过去式为learned。故填learned。 （6）考查副词。句意：然而，Rose的视频不仅仅是对烹饪方式的简单记录。根据Rose's videos are more than just a simple recording of the ways of cooking.（Rose的视频不仅仅是对烹饪方式的简单记录。）可知，空格处应填表示转折的副词，however（然而）符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 （7）考查介词。句意：在她的视频里，人们可以看到美丽的乡村自然风光，健康的绿色食品和可爱的邻居。根据people can see the beautiful nature of the countryside（人们可以看到美丽的乡村自然风光）可知，在她的视频里可以看出。故填in。 （8）考查形容词。句意：在她的视频里，人们可以看到美丽的乡村自然风光，健康的绿色食品和可爱的邻居。根据...green food（......绿色食品）以及备选词汇可知，此处表示健康的绿色食品。故填healthy。 （9）考查动名词。句意：在未来，Rose将继续制作视频。根据Rose will keep on...videos（Rose会继续......视频）可知，此处表示制作视频，make制作，keep on doing sth.继续做某事。故填making。 （10）考查系动词。句意：村民们对我都很友好。be kind to对......友好，空格处应填be动词，主语是复数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词应是are。故填are。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） Robots（机器人）seem very new to some people， （1）　but　in fact they have a quite long history.You may often see robot in lots of movies.The robots in movies are stronger，faster and cleverer（2）　than　people.In real life，people use （3）　a　 lot of robot in factories.They use robots to do many dangerous，difficult or boring jobs.Some people can't look after themselves and they use robots to help them. （4）　For　example，some people can't see anything.They use dogs to help them move around.These dogs are called guide dogs.Scientists （5）　are　making robots to help them.In the future，robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs. 【分析】本文主要讲述了机器人的历史、在电影中的形象、在工厂和生活中的实际应用，以及科学家正在研发帮助人类的机器人狗，未来可能取代导盲犬。 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：虽然机器人对一些人来说很新，但实际上它们有很长的历史。前后句之间存在转折，用转折连词but（但是）连接。故填but。 （2）考查连词。句意：电影中的机器人比人更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据stronger，faster and cleverer（更强壮、更快、更聪明）可知，此处是比较级结构（比较级+than）。故填than。 （3）考查冠词。句意：在现实生活中，人们在工厂里使用了很多机器人。a lot of很多，是固定搭配。故填a。 （4）考查介词。句意：例如，有些人什么也看不见。for example例如，是固定搭配，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填For。 （5）考查be动词。句意：科学家们正在制造机器人来帮助他们。根据making可知，这里需要一个be动词来构成现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语Scientists（科学家们）是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hi Jim! （1）　What are you going to do　？ B：I'm going to see a movie. A： （2）　Could I watch the movie with you　？ B：Good idea!We can see the movie together.Here is my mobile phone and we can go to MEITUAN network to search what is on. A：OK.Look，there are some movies，The Battle at Lake Changjin，Hi，Mom and so on. B：Sounds great! （3）　Which movie do you like better　？ A：I like The Battle at Lake Changjin better. B：Me，too.Shall we book the tickets on the Internet now？ A： （4）　Of course.　.It is cheaper to book the tickets on the Internet.I bought it. B：You are great.I'm sure we'll have a great time together. A： （5）　I agree with you.　 Let's go! 【分析】这是一则谈论去看电影的对话。 【解答】（1）What are you going to do？根据下文回答I'm going to see a movie.我打算看一场电影。可知，此空处是询问"你打算做什么？"故答案为What are you going to do。 （2）Could I watch the movie with you？根据下文回答Good idea!We can see the movie together.好主意!我们能一起看一场电影。可知，空格处是建议一起看电影。故答案为Could I watch the movie with you。 （3）Which movie do you like better？根据下文I like The Battle at Lake Changjin better.我更喜欢《长津湖》"，可知，此空处是询问你更喜欢哪部电影？故答案为Which movie do you like better。 （4）Of course.根据下句It is cheaper to book the tickets on the Internet.I bought it.在网上订票比较便宜。我已经买票了。可知，此空处是回答当然可以，故答案为Of course。 （5）I agree with you.根据上文I'm sure we'll have a great time together.我相信我们会在一起度过一段美好的时光。下文 Let's go!走吧！可知，此空处表示同意对方。故答案为I agree with you。 【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。 六、书面表达（20分） 19．（20分）每个人都希望自己过着幸福快乐的生活，但是不同的人对幸福和快乐有着不同的看法。请根据图示，以"How to Live a Happy Life"为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1）要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Live a Happy Life Everyone hopes to live happily.But different people have different opinions about happiness.How can we live a happy life？_____ If you follow my advice，I'm sure you will have a happy life. 【分析】【高分句型一】 You will feel happy when you share joy with them. 翻译：当你和他们分享快乐时，你会感到快乐。 分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】 Fourthly，you should have a nice dream and work hard for it. 翻译：第四，你应该有一个美好的梦想，并为之努力。 分析：句子中应用了and表并列。 【解答】 How to Live a Happy Life Everyone hopes to live happily.But different people have different opinions about happiness.How can we live a happy life？Firstly，you need to eat a balanced diet and do exercise more than three times a week.It can help you keep healthy.（保持健康）Secondly，making friends can also help you live happily.You will feel happy when you share joy with them.【高分句型一】（结交朋友）Thirdly，you can help others often，especially when they're in trouble.It must be nice and unforgettable.（助人为乐）Fourthly，you should have a nice dream and work hard for it.【高分句型二】（有理想）Lastly，you'd better take up some hobbies to make your life more colorful and enjoyable.（有爱好） If you follow my advice，I'm sure you will have a happy life. 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$