Unit 3【刷题型】（短文选词填空精准练）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） Unit 3 Food matters【刷题型】(短文选词填空精准练) 01 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 quick  three  child  begin   they  a   keep  bad  into   if   for   where     Is it safe for pre-made meals to get into school? This question often draws much public attention at the 1 of the school year. Some parents worry about the taste and safety of pre-made meals.     Pre-made food has been prepared and cooked so that it only needs to be heated 2 before people eat it. Such kind of food can often be divided 3 four groups: ready-to-assemble (装配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat. For example, frozen dumplings, which need to be cooked in hot water before eating, fall into the 4 group.     Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for 5 to save time, but very few do that every day. However, students at school have no other choices. What’s 6 , some products may have certain food additives (添加剂). Parents worry that they are harmful to their 7 health.     Experts say, pre-made food can better control the quality of food 8 it is protected well. As technology improves, more new technologies are used 9 food fresh. They also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet strict food standards (标准). And parents should make 10 careful decision on what food their children will eat. They also suggest making clear rules for pre-cooked food before it’s introduced to more people. 【答案】 1．beginning 2．quickly 3．into 4．third 5．themselves 6．worse 7．children’s 8．if 9．for 10．a 【导语】本文围绕预制餐进入学校这一话题展开讨论。 1．句意：这个问题在新学年开始的时候常常会引起公众的广泛关注。此处是介词短语at the beginning of“在……开始”，故填beginning。 2．句意：预制食品已经被准备和烹饪好了，所以人们在吃之前只需要快速地加热它。根据“before people eat it.”可知，吃预制食品之前只需快速加热就可以。quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 3．句意：这种食物通常可以被分成四组：即食组装型、即食烹饪型、即食加热型和即食型。be divided into“被分成”，是固定搭配。故填into。 4．句意：例如，冷冻水饺，在吃之前需要在热水中煮，属于第三组。根据“For example, frozen dumplings, which need to be cooked in hot water before eating”和“four groups: ready-to-assemble (装配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat.”可知，冷冻水饺属于第三组，即食加热型。应用序数词third。故填third。 5．句意：成年人有时可能会为了他们自己选择预制餐来节省时间，但很少有人每天都这么做。根据“Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for...to save time,”和备选词可知，成年人有时可能会为了他们自己选择预制餐来节省时间，此处应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 6．句意：更糟糕的是，一些产品可能含有某些食品添加剂。根据“some products may have certain food additives (添加剂)”可知，这个情况比前面的更糟糕，应用what’s worse。故填worse。 7．句意：父母们担心这些（添加剂）对他们孩子的健康有害。根据“Parents worry that”可知，父母担心的是对孩子的健康有害，应用children的所有格结构修饰名词health。故填children’s。 8．句意：专家说，如果预制食品被很好地保护，它可以更好地控制食品质量。根据“pre-made food can better control the quality of food...it is protected well”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，所以需要用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 9．句意：随着技术的进步，更多的新技术被用来保持食物新鲜。此处是固定短语be used for“被用于”。故填for。 10．句意：并且父母应该对他们的孩子吃什么食物做出一个谨慎的决定。此处泛指一个决定，careful以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 02 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 a what they dish the with seem carrot interest prepare another practise The kitchen can be a great place for young children. They can see their parents working there, watch the steam rising from pots and smell how many 1 will be on the table that night. Older children may be 2 in how the food is cooked. Younger children can watch what their parents are doing and help out 3 small work, like mixing something together or setting the table. Older children can wash the dishes and 4 ingredients (食材). Even teens can help in the kitchen if their parents tell them they can choose 5 to eat that night. To children, cooking 6 like fun. They can see how the dishes they eat are put together and they can get real experience, which is 7 great way to learn and feel like they are helping out. Older children can also learn to cook and use 8 maths skills as they help put ingredients for recipes. Parents can also use 9 cooking time to talk about why they choose these ingredients. Teens may be glad about the chance 10 cooking. They may also be interested in trying different dishes. 【答案】 1．dishes 2．interested 3．with 4．prepare 5．what 6．seems 7．a 8．their 9．the 10．to practise 【导语】本文主要介绍了在厨房帮忙对孩子们的益处。 1．句意：他们可以看到他们的父母在那里工作，看着蒸汽从锅里冒出来，闻到那天晚上桌子上有多少道菜。根据“will be on the table”和所给词可知，此处指当晚桌上出现的菜，应选dish，意为“一道菜”，作可数名词；根据“how many”可知此处应用其复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 2．句意：大一点的孩子可能对食物的烹饪方式感兴趣。根据语境和所给词可知，此处指孩子们对食物的烹调方式感兴趣，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interested。 3．句意：年幼的孩子可以看他们的父母在做什么，并帮助做一些小工作，如混合一些东西或摆桌子。根据语境和所给词可知，此处指年幼的孩子可以帮助父母做一些简单的工作。help out with sth.意为“帮助做某事”，为固定短语。故填with。 4．句意：大一点的孩子可以洗碗和准备食材。根据“wash the dishes and…ingredients”和所给词可知，此处指准备食材，应选prepare；句中can为情态动词，且and连接并列成分，故此处应用动词原形。故填prepare。 5．句意：即使青少年也可以在厨房帮忙，如果他们的父母告诉他们可以选择当晚吃什么。根据语境和所给词可知，此处指父母告诉他们可以选择当晚吃什么，故此处应用what to eat结构作choose的宾语。故填what。 6．句意：对孩子们来说，做饭似乎很有趣。seem意为“似乎”，符合语境；本句时态为一般现在时，且主语是cooking，故此处应用第三人称单数形式seems。故填seems。 7．句意：他们可以看到他们吃的菜是如何组合在一起的，他们可以获得真正的经验，这是一个很好的学习方式，感觉他们在帮助别人。根据语境和所给词可知，此处泛指一个很好的方式，且great的发音以辅音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：大一点的孩子也可以学习烹饪，并在他们帮助准备食谱所需的食材时运用他们的数学技能。根据“Older children can also learn to cook and use”和所给词可知，此处指“他们的数学技能”，应选they；此处应用其形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰maths skills。故填their。 9．句意：家长也可以利用做饭的时间来谈谈他们为什么选择这些食材。根据“Parents can also use…cooking time to talk about why they choose these ingredients.”和所给词可知，此处特指做饭时间，应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：青少年可能很高兴有机会练习烹饪。根据“be glad about the chance…cooking.”和所给词可知，此处指青少年可能会为有机会练习烹饪而高兴，应选practise，此处应用动词不定式作chance的后置定语。故填to practise。 03 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (有两词多余) 。 kind, smell, mixture, plate, restaurant, pot, slice, sweet, make, dessert, way, another Many US children love their mothers’ apple pies. Apple pie is one of the most famous 1 in America. You can buy it in lots of 2 . The apple pie is easy to 3 , so many people cook it at home too. You just need apples, flour (面粉), sugar, butter and spices. To make an apple pie, first you should cut up the apples into 4 . Then mix them with spices and put them in a pie 5 . Next, mix butter, sugar and flour. Put the 6 on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes. The apple pie cooking 7 great. People usually eat apple pie with ice cream or cream. In winter, a slice of 8 pie is a wonderful way to warm up on a cold day. In summer, a 9 of cold pie is a good way to cool down. There are many different 10 to make apple pies. Pies made with berries (浆果) are also very popular in America. But everyone enjoys apple pie very much. 【答案】 1．desserts 2．restaurants 3．make 4．slices 5．pot 6．mixture 7．smells 8．sweet 9．plate 10．ways 【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果派在美国是很受欢迎的甜点以及如何做苹果派的一种方法。 1．句意：苹果派是美国最著名的甜点之一。根据“Apple pie is one of the most famous…in America.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，苹果派是一种甜点，dessert“甜点”，分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故填desserts。 2．句意：你可以在很多餐馆买到它。根据“You can buy it in lots of…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指购买苹果派的地方，restaurant“餐馆”符合，根据空前的“lots of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填restaurants。 3．句意：苹果派很容易做，所以很多人也在家里做。根据“so many people cook it at home too”并结合备选词汇可知，很多人也在家里做苹果派，应是苹果派很容易做，make“制作”符合，easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，是固定词组。故填make。 4．句意：要做苹果派，首先你应该把苹果切成片。根据“first you should cut up the apples into…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把苹果切成片，slice“片”，应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填slices。 5．句意：然后将它们与香料混合，放入馅饼锅中。根据“Then mix them with spices and put them in a pie…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指容器，pot“锅”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填pot。 6．句意：把混合物放在苹果片上，烤大约45分钟。根据上文“Next, mix butter, sugar and flour.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把这几种东西的混合物放在苹果片上，mixture“混合物”符合。故填mixture。 7．句意：苹果派做得很香。根据“The apple pie cooking …great.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指苹果派的味道很香，smell“闻”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The apple pie cooking”，用三单形式。故填smells。 8．句意：在冬天，在寒冷的日子里，一块甜馅饼是一种很好的取暖方式。根据“In winter, a slice of… pie is a wonderful way to warm up on a cold day.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在寒冷的日子里，一块甜馅饼是一种很好的取暖方式，sweet“甜的”符合。故填sweet。 9．句意：夏天，一盘冷馅饼是降温的一种好方法。根据“In summer, a … of cold pie is a good way to cool down.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一盘冷馅饼是降温的一种好方法，plate“盘子”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填plate。 10．句意：做苹果派有很多不同的方法。根据下文“Pies made with berries (浆果) are also very popular in America.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做苹果派的方法，way“方法”，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填ways。 04 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as    come    size    take    tool    pay    cut    because    similar    always Many people like to eat durians (榴莲). Some don’t like them 1 of their strong smell. The word “durian” 2 from the Malay language. It means “fruit with thorns”. The durian looks 3 to the jackfruit (菠萝蜜). Durians have many shapes and 4 . Some are big and some are small. Big durians are not 5 the best ones. They have very big seeds. Some small durians have much yellow flesh (果肉). Their seeds are small and their flesh is thick. Many durian lovers are willing to 6 a lot of money for good durians. Durians grow on the trees. The trees are tall and they have big branches. People climb up and 7 durians from the trees. Then they drop them from the trees to the people under the trees. They have some 8 in their hands. They know how to cut durians from the trees. People can eat durians directly after buying them and 9 them home. They say durians are sweet and delicious. Some people even use durians to make all kinds of food such 10 durian cakes and durian mooncakes. Do you love to eat durians? 【答案】 1．because 2．comes 3．similar 4．sizes 5．always 6．pay 7．cut 8．tools 9．taking 10．as 【导语】本文主要介绍了榴莲的相关信息，包括外形和味道等。 1．句意：有些人不喜欢它们，因为它们的气味很重。根据“Some don’t like them ... of their strong smell.”可知，许多人因为榴莲浓郁的气味而不喜欢它们，because of意为“因为”，固定短语。故填because。 2．句意：“榴莲”这个词来自马来语。come from“来自”，固定搭配；主语是“The word ‘durian’”是单数，时态是一般现在时，动词要用三单。故填comes。 3．句意：榴莲看起来很像菠萝蜜。looks为系动词，后接形容词作表语；similar“相似的”，符合语境。故填similar。 4．句意：榴莲有许多形状和大小。根据“Some are big and some are small.”可知，榴莲有许多形状和大小，size的复数形式sizes符合语境。故填sizes。 5．句意：大榴莲并不总是最好的。根据“They have very big seeds. Some small durians have much yellow flesh (果肉).”可知，大的榴莲并不“总是”最好的，所缺的词是always。故填always。 6．句意：很多榴莲爱好者愿意花大价钱买好的榴莲。根据“a lot of money for good durians”可知，榴莲爱好者愿意为榴莲付很多的钱，pay符合语境，pay for“付款”，固定搭配，不定式to后接动词原形。故填pay。 7．句意：人们爬到树上，从树上砍下榴莲。根据下文“They know how to cut durians from the trees.”可知，人们爬到树上，把榴莲从树上砍下来，所缺的词是cut，时态为一般现在时，主语是People，动词用原形。故填cut。 8．句意：他们手里有一些工具。根据“They know how to cut durians from the trees.”可知，他们手里有工具，tool的复数tools符合语境。故填tools。 9．句意：人们在买了榴莲并把它们带回家之后可以直接食用它们。根据“ them home”可知，此处指把它们带回家，take符合语境；再根据“after buying them”，应用动名词taking。故填taking。 10．句意：人们甚至用榴莲来制作各种各样的食物，比如，榴莲蛋糕和榴莲月饼。表示“比如”要用such as，所缺的词是as。故填as。 05 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文，有两词多余。 street, they, still, when, without, practise, number, snack, because, quick, how, it Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a 1 . Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform on the 2 . Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know 3 to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different from normal drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool 4 . So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing 5 picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to 6 drawing many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings 7 they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy 8 because these paintings remind (使想起) them of their childhood. The 9 of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some of them 10 insist on (坚持) this art. They keep on holding different activities such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). 【答案】 1．snack 2．street(s) 3．how 4．quickly 5．without 6．practise 7．because 8．them 9．number 10．still 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术之一的糖画，包括其起源、制作特点、受欢迎的原因以及目前糖画艺人数量减少但仍有人坚持传承，且糖画已成为国家级非物质文化遗产。 1．句意：它既是一幅画，也是一种零食。根据下文“Kids like to buy sugar paintings … they taste good and look nice”和备选词汇可知，糖画尝起来不错，所以此处是指糖画也是一种进零食；考查snack“零食，点心”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填snack。 2．句意：你可能在街上看到过糖画艺人表演。根据“on the …”和备选词汇可知，此处考查on the street(s)“在街上”，介词短语。故填street(s)。 3．句意：然而，如果你知道如何稍微画一点，制作糖画就不是太难。根据“know … to draw”和备选词汇可知，此处是指知道如何画画，考查how to do sth.“如何做某事”，固定搭配。故填how。 4．句意：糖很快就变硬变凉了。根据下文“artists need to be fast when they draw”和备选词汇可知，艺人画画的时候需要速度快，所以此处是指糖很快就变硬变凉了；这里应用quick的副词形式quickly“很快，快速地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“becomes”。故填quickly。 5．句意：这就像不拿起笔来画画一样！根据语境和备选词汇可知，糖画制作时糖很快变硬变凉，艺人需要动作快，所以此处是指就像不拿起笔来画画一样；考查without“没有，不”，介词，without doing sth.“不做某事”，符合语境。故填without。 6．句意：而且，在制作糖画之前，艺人需要多次练习画画。根据“drawing many times.”备选词汇可知，此处是指在制作糖画之前，艺人需要多次练习画画；考查practise“练习”，动词；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填practise。 7．句意：孩子们喜欢买糖画，因为它们味道好且看起来好看。根据“Kids like to buy sugar paintings... they taste good and look nice.”和备选词汇可知，前后是因果关系，孩子们喜欢买糖画是因为它们味道好且看起来不错，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：其他人喜欢它们，因为这些画让他们想起了自己的童年。根据 “Others enjoy... because these paintings remind them of their childhood.”和备选词汇可知，这里应用they指代前面的“sugar paintings”，作“enjoy”的宾语，所以这里应用其宾格形式 them“它们”。故填them。 9．句意：糖画艺人的数量正在变少。根据“The... of sugar painters is getting smaller.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指糖画艺人的数量正在变少；考查the number of“……的数量”，固定搭配。故填number。 10．句意：幸运的是，他们中的一些人仍然坚持这种艺术。根据上文“The … of sugar painters is getting smaller”和“Luckily”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指尽管糖画艺人数量减少，幸运的是，仍有人坚持这种艺术；考查still“仍然，依旧”，副词，符合语境。故填still。 06 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for  chicken  eat  cooking  delicious  but  stories  kills  interesting  anything Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡) is a famous dish (菜肴) in Changshu, Jiangsu Province. There are many fun 1 behind it. The following is one of them. One day, a beggar looks 2 some food on the street. For a long time, he can’t find 3 . Suddenly (突然), he sees a 4 , and he catches (抓住) it. He is so hungry 5 he doesn’t have a pot (锅) to cook it with. Minutes later he gets an idea. He 6 the chicken. Then he uses lotus leaves and mud (荷叶和泥巴) to pack the chicken and puts it on the fire (火) to cook. About two hours later, he takes the chicken out, and begins to 7 it. Guess what? It tastes very 8 . Soon the dish becomes popular and people give this dish a(n) 9 name: Beggar’s Chicken. Today, Beggar’s Chicken is still popular for its special way of 10 and good taste. 【答案】 1．stories 2．for 3．anything 4．chicken 5．but 6．kills 7．eat 8．delicious 9．interesting 10．cooking 【导语】本文描述了中国江苏省常熟市的一道著名菜肴——叫花鸡背后的有趣故事以及它的受欢迎程度。 1．句意：它背后有许多有趣的故事。根据“Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡)”以及“There are many fun…behind it.”可知，可以说叫花鸡背后有很多故事，备选词“stories”符合语境，结合“many”可知，接名词复数。故填stories。 2．句意：一天，一个乞丐在街上寻找食物。根据“One day, a beggar looks…some food on the street.”可知，他在找食物，“look for”寻找，所以这里填备选词“for”。故填for。 3．句意：很长一段时间，他找不到任何东西。根据“For a long time, he can’t find…”可知，此处是说找不到任何东西，该句是否定句，备选词“anything”表示“任何东西”，故填anything。 4．句意：突然，他看到一只鸡，他抓住了它。根据后文“Then he uses lotus leaves and mud (荷叶和泥巴) to pack the chicken and puts it on the fire (火) to cook.”可知，他看到的是一只鸡，备选词“chicken”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填chicken。 5．句意：他很饿，但他没有锅来做饭。根据“He is so hungry…he doesn’t have a pot to cook it with.”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，备选词“but”表示“但是”，用于连接两个相反或相对的句子成分，故填but。 6．句意：他杀了鸡。根据“He…the chicken.”可知，此处指的他杀了鸡，备选词“kills”表示”杀死“，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词填三单形式。故填kills。 7．句意：大约两个小时后，他把鸡拿出来，开始吃。根据“About two hours later, he takes the chicken out, and begins to…it.”可知，他开始吃那只鸡，备选词“eat”表示“吃”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，所以动词用原形。故填eat。 8．句意：它尝起来很美味。根据“It tastes very…”可知，此处应该形容鸡的味道，备选词“delicious”表示“美味的”，作表语。故填delicious。 9．句意：很快这道菜就流行起来，人们给这道菜起了一个有趣的名字：叫花鸡。根据“Soon the dish becomes popular and people give this dish a(n)…name: Beggar’s Chicken.”可知，这里指人们给这道菜起了一个有趣的名字，备选词“interesting”，作定语。故填interesting。 10．句意：今天，叫花鸡以其独特的烹饪方式和美味的味道仍然很受欢迎。根据“Today, Beggar’s Chicken is still popular for its special way of… and good taste.”可知，这里指的是烹饪方式，备选词“cooking”符合语境，of为介词，后接动名词。故填cooking。 07 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。 once,  dish,  taste,  because,  she,  both,  teach,  order,  meal,  menu Bondar Polina, a student from Russia, is studying at Beijing Jiaotong University. Her Chinese friends call her a foodie (吃货) 1 she enjoys trying local dishes. Polina 2 went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house with her friends. She was surprised to see a 3 with 80 snacks and 120 dishes! And her friend told her that China has about 100,000 different 4 . During her food journey, Polina has also tried luzhu (boiled pork giblets). “I found it 5 scary and exciting. But I enjoyed the 6 ,” she said. This experience made 7 more open to trying new things. As winter came, Polina became interested in hot pot. The food gives a feeling of warmth and family. Her friend told her she could even 8 take-out hot pot. Polina was excited about that. Chinese food also 9 her about the country’s food traditions. From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu, Polina loves sharing 10 with friends. She looks forward to introducing her family to amazing Chinese food in the future. 【答案】 1．because 2．once 3．menu 4．dishes 5．both 6．taste 7．her 8．order 9．teaches 10．meals 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自俄罗斯且就读于北京交通大学的学生Bondar Polina对中国美食的热爱与探索。 1．句意：她的中国朋友们称她为“吃货”，因为她喜欢品尝当地美食。 根据“Her Chinese friends call her a foodie (吃货)...she enjoys trying local dishes.”和备选词可知，是因为她喜欢品尝当地美食，所以朋友们称她为“吃货”，空处应是because，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2．句意：Polina曾经和朋友们去过一家传统的中式早茶馆。根据“Polina...went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house with her friends.”和备选词可知，此处讲述过去的事情，once“曾经”符合语境。故填once。 3．句意：看到一份有80种小吃和120道菜的菜单，她感到很惊讶！根据“She was surprised to see a...with 80 snacks and 120 dishes!”和备选词可知，此处指茶馆的一份菜单，a后接名词单数menu。故填menu。 4．句意：她的朋友还告诉她，中国大约有10万种不同的菜肴。根据“And her friend told her that China has about 100,000 different...”和备选词可知，此处应是表示中国大约有10万种不同的菜肴，空前是“about 100,000 different”，空处应是dish“菜肴”的复数形式，故填dishes。 5．句意：我觉得它既可怕又令人兴奋。根据“I found it...scary and exciting.”和备选词可知，此处应是both...and...“既……又……”，是固定搭配。故填both。 6．句意：但我喜欢这个味道。根据“‘I found it...scary and exciting. But I enjoyed the...,’ she said.”和备选词可知，Polina尝了北京卤煮，她觉得卤煮既可怕又令人兴奋，但是她喜欢卤煮的味道，taste“味道”符合题意。故填taste。 7．句意：这次经历让她更乐于尝试新事物。根据“This experience made...more open to trying new things.”和备选词可知，此处指吃卤煮的经历让她更乐于尝试新事物，空前是动词made，空处应是she的宾格her。故填her。 8．句意：她的朋友告诉她，她甚至可以点外卖火锅。根据“she could even...take-out hot pot”和备选词可知，此处指点外卖火锅，order“点餐，订购”，could后接动词原形。故填order。 9．句意：中国菜也教会了她这个国家的饮食传统。根据“Chinese food also...her about the country’s food traditions.”和备选词可知，此处指中国菜教会了她这个国家的饮食传统，teach sb. about sth.“教某人某事”，结合下文“...Polina loves...”，句子用一般现在时，主语是“Chinese food”，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填teaches。 10．句意：从温暖的火锅到令人兴奋的卤煮，Polina喜欢和朋友一起吃饭。根据“From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu, Polina loves sharing...with friends.”和备选词可知，此处应是表示她喜欢和朋友们一起吃饭，share meals with sb.“和某人一起用餐”。故填meals。 08 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 health, problem, have, often, three, bad, delicious, vegetable, eat, be, look, order Do you enjoy 1 hamburgers, hot dogs or chips? Do you like soft drinks, candies or ice cream? If you say “Yes!”, please be careful because most of them 2 junk food! What’s junk food? Junk food 3 lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say it’s not 4 , but it’s still popular in the world. Why? First, it’s cheap to make. Second, it’s quick and easy to eat. 5 , most junk food has food additives (添加剂) so it 6 better. Junk food is 7 for health. Eating much may bring some health 8 to you. But it’s OK to have it occasionally (偶尔). How 9 should you have it? If you are too heavy, you should eat little. If you are not overweight, you can have some after having enough fruit, 10 and milk. 【答案】 1．eating 2．are 3．has 4．healthy 5．Third 6．looks 7．bad 8．problems 9．often 10．vegetables 【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾食品的相关情况。 1．句意：你喜欢吃汉堡、热狗还是薯条？根据宾语hamburgers, hot dogs or chips可知，此处表示吃汉堡、热狗和薯条，eat“吃”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填eating。 2．句意：如果你说“是的！”请小心，因为大多数是垃圾食品！分析句子结构，可知此处缺少谓语，结合句意，汉堡、热狗、薯条和冰淇淋等是垃圾食品，be“是”，主语most of them是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 3．句意：垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，但几乎没有营养。分析句子结构，可知此处缺少谓语，垃圾食品里有很多脂肪、盐和糖，have“有”，主语Junk food是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 4．句意：大多数科学家说这是不健康的，但它仍然在世界上很流行。根据“Junk food...lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物).”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，但几乎没有营养，因此这是不健康的，health“健康”，是名词，healthy“健康的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填healthy。 5．句意：第三，大多数垃圾食品都有食品添加剂，所以看起来更好吃。根据前文的First，Second可知，此处是第三条原因，three“三”，是基数词，third“第三”，是序数词，此处表示顺序，用序数词，故填Third。 6．句意：第三，大多数垃圾食品都有食品添加剂，所以看起来更好吃。根据“most junk food has food additives (添加剂)”可知，垃圾食品有食品添加剂是为了看起来好看，look“看起来”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填looks。 7．句意：垃圾食品对健康有害。根据“Junk food...lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物).”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，因此是有害健康，be bad for“对……有害”，故填bad。 8．句意：吃得太多可能会给你带来一些健康问题。根据“Junk food is...for health.”可知，垃圾食品有害健康，因此多吃它们会带来健康问题，problem“问题”，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填problems。 9．句意：你应该多久做一次？how often“多久一次”，故填often。 10．句意：如果你不超重，你可以在吃了足够的水果、蔬菜和牛奶后再吃一些。此处与fruit和milk并列，表示健康的食物，因此是vegetable“蔬菜”，表示类别用复数名词，故填vegetables。 09 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 have   drink   or   for   important   share   vegetable   lunch   pay   usual   knife American eating habits are very different from those of the Chinese. Americans usually 1 eggs, bread, fruit, milk or coffee for breakfast. Lunch isn’t the main (主要的) meal 2 Americans. They 3 eat hamburgers, French fries, sandwiches and fruit in the workplace. Students often take hamburgers and fruit to schools for 4 . For Americans, dinner is very 5 . They usually eat dinner at home. They often have soup, salad, fish, chicken and 6 . Sometimes they 7 wine (葡萄酒). After dinner, they usually have some ice cream, fruit 8 coffee. And Americans use the 9 and fork when they are eating. When Americans have a meal in the restaurant with their friends, they usually 10 the bill. But in China, you can see a group of people fighting to 11 for the meal in the restaurant. It’s so different! 【答案】 1．have 2．for 3．usually 4．lunch 5．important 6．vegetables 7．drink 8．or 9．knife 10．share 11．pay 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人的饮食习惯。 1．句意：美国人早餐通常吃鸡蛋、面包、水果、牛奶或咖啡。根据“eggs, bread, fruit, milk or coffee for breakfast”可知，美国人早餐通常吃这些东西，have sth for breakfast“早餐吃某物”，根据“usually”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为Americans，谓语用动词原形。故填have。 2．句意：对于美国人来说，午餐并不是正餐。根据“Lunch isn’t the main (主要的) meal”可知，午餐对于美国人来说不是正餐，for sb“对某人来说”。故填for。 3．句意：他们通常在工作场所吃汉堡包、炸薯条、三明治和水果。根据“eat hamburgers, French fries, sandwiches and fruit”可知，此处在介绍美国人午餐通常吃什么，应用备选词汇usual的副词usually来表示“通常”。故填usually。 4．句意：学生经常带汉堡包和水果到学校作为午餐。根据上文“Lunch isn’t the main (主要的) meal”和“take hamburgers and fruit to school”可知，此处指学生们通常午餐吃汉堡包和水果。应用备选词汇lunch表示“午餐”。故填lunch。 5．句意：对于美国人来说，晚餐是非常重要的。根据下文“They usually eat dinner at home. They often have soup, salad, fish, chicken and…. Sometimes they…wine (葡萄酒).”可知，晚餐显得更为重要，空格前有very，此处应用备选词汇important“重要的”的原级作表语。故填important。 6．句意：他们经常喝汤、吃沙拉、鱼、鸡肉和蔬菜。根据“They often have soup, salad, fish, chicken and ”可知，有肉也得有蔬菜，此处应用备选词汇vegetable的复数形式表泛指。故填vegetables。 7．句意：有时，他们喝葡萄酒。根据“wine”可知此处应用备选词汇drink表示“喝”，根据“Sometimes”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用动词原形。故填drink。 8．句意：晚饭后，他们通常吃冰淇淋、水果或喝咖啡。根据“ice cream, fruit…coffee”可知此处应用备选词汇or表示选择。故填or。 9．句意：美国人吃饭的时候还使用刀叉。根据“use the…and fork”可知此处应用knife and fork表示刀叉。故填knife。 10．句意：当美国人在餐厅里和朋友吃饭时，他们通常会分享账单。根据下文“But in China, you can see a group of people fighting to…for the meal in the restaurant. It’s so different!”可知，中国人抢着买单，美国人做法不一样，因此他们应是分享账单，share“分享”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用动词原形。故填share。 11．句意：但在中国，你可以看到一群人在餐馆里争着去买单。 pay for sth“为某物付款”，不定式to后加动词原形。故填pay。 10 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。 he, make, place, learn, interest, round, lot, never, love, usual, good, answer Tom, from the UK, now lives in Shanghai. He has a great 1 for Chinese food. After work, he often 2 Chinese food like jianbing, huntun, Beijing luzhu and so on. When he is free, he usually goes to different 3 in China to look for new tastes. He shares all these things in 4 videos. He wants people in the world 5 more about Chinese food. These videos get 6 of likes. After watching, many Chinese people think he cooks well. English-speaking people also say they are 7 in his Chinese food. “I often get a lot of questions from people about how to make Chinese food. But before 8 them, I always tell people a lot about the food that they want to make,” Tom says. “For example, Chinese people 9 eat tangyuan at the Lantern Festival. Tangyuan looks 10 , just like people getting together and sitting at the table. So when you make them, you need to know them.” 【答案】 1．love 2．makes 3．places 4．his 5．to learn 6．lots 7．interested 8．answering 9．usually 10．round 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自英国现居上海的汤姆对中国食物的热爱，他常制作中国食物、去不同地方探寻新口味并通过视频分享，还会回答人们关于制作中国食物的问题。 1．句意：他对中国食物有极大的喜爱。根据后文对他喜爱中国食物的描述，这里表示他对中国食物有极大的“喜爱”，“have a great love for...”表示“对……有极大的喜爱”，故填love。 2．句意：下班后，他经常制作像煎饼、馄饨、北京卤煮等等之类的中国食物。根据“many Chinese people think he cooks well”可知，他下班后经常“制作”中国食物，主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“make”的第三人称单数是“makes”，故填makes。 3．句意：当他有空时，他通常会去中国不同的地方寻找新口味。句子说他有空时会去不同的“地方”寻找新口味，“place”表示“地方”，不同的地方要用复数形式“places”，故填places。 4．句意：他在他的视频里分享所有这些事情。这里是说他在“他的”视频里分享这些事，修饰名词“videos”要用形容词性物主代词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，故填his。 5．句意：他想让世界上的人更多地了解中国食物。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要某人做某事”，他想让世界上的人“了解”更多中国食物，“learn”有“了解，学习”的意思，故填to learn。 6．句意：这些视频获得很多点赞。“lots of”是固定短语，意为“许多，大量”，表示这些视频获得很多点赞，故填lots。 7．句意：说英语的人也表示他们对他做的中国食物感兴趣。“be interested in...”是固定短语，意思是“对……感兴趣”，说讲英语的人对他的中国食物感兴趣，故填interested。 8．句意：但在回答这些问题之前，我总是会告诉人们很多关于他们想要制作的食物的信息。“before”是介词，介词后接动词的-ing形式，这里指在“回答”问题之前，“answer”的-ing形式是“answering”，故填answering。 9．句意：例如，中国人通常在元宵节吃汤圆。这里说中国人 “通常” 在元宵节吃汤圆，修饰动词“eat”要用副词，“usual”的副词形式是“usually”，故填usually。 10．句意：汤圆看起来圆圆的，就像人们聚在一起围坐在桌旁。句子描述汤圆看起来“圆圆的”，“round”有“圆的”意思，故填round。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） Unit 3 Food matters【刷题型】(短文选词填空精准练) 01 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 quick  three  child  begin   they  a   keep  bad  into   if   for   where     Is it safe for pre-made meals to get into school? This question often draws much public attention at the 1 of the school year. Some parents worry about the taste and safety of pre-made meals.     Pre-made food has been prepared and cooked so that it only needs to be heated 2 before people eat it. Such kind of food can often be divided 3 four groups: ready-to-assemble (装配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat. For example, frozen dumplings, which need to be cooked in hot water before eating, fall into the 4 group.     Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for 5 to save time, but very few do that every day. However, students at school have no other choices. What’s 6 , some products may have certain food additives (添加剂). Parents worry that they are harmful to their 7 health.     Experts say, pre-made food can better control the quality of food 8 it is protected well. As technology improves, more new technologies are used 9 food fresh. They also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet strict food standards (标准). And parents should make 10 careful decision on what food their children will eat. They also suggest making clear rules for pre-cooked food before it’s introduced to more people. 02 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 a what they dish the with seem carrot interest prepare another practise The kitchen can be a great place for young children. They can see their parents working there, watch the steam rising from pots and smell how many 1 will be on the table that night. Older children may be 2 in how the food is cooked. Younger children can watch what their parents are doing and help out 3 small work, like mixing something together or setting the table. Older children can wash the dishes and 4 ingredients (食材). Even teens can help in the kitchen if their parents tell them they can choose 5 to eat that night. To children, cooking 6 like fun. They can see how the dishes they eat are put together and they can get real experience, which is 7 great way to learn and feel like they are helping out. Older children can also learn to cook and use 8 maths skills as they help put ingredients for recipes. Parents can also use 9 cooking time to talk about why they choose these ingredients. Teens may be glad about the chance 10 cooking. They may also be interested in trying different dishes. 03 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (有两词多余) 。 kind, smell, mixture, plate, restaurant, pot, slice, sweet, make, dessert, way, another Many US children love their mothers’ apple pies. Apple pie is one of the most famous 1 in America. You can buy it in lots of 2 . The apple pie is easy to 3 , so many people cook it at home too. You just need apples, flour (面粉), sugar, butter and spices. To make an apple pie, first you should cut up the apples into 4 . Then mix them with spices and put them in a pie 5 . Next, mix butter, sugar and flour. Put the 6 on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes. The apple pie cooking 7 great. People usually eat apple pie with ice cream or cream. In winter, a slice of 8 pie is a wonderful way to warm up on a cold day. In summer, a 9 of cold pie is a good way to cool down. There are many different 10 to make apple pies. Pies made with berries (浆果) are also very popular in America. But everyone enjoys apple pie very much. 04 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as    come    size    take    tool    pay    cut    because    similar    always Many people like to eat durians (榴莲). Some don’t like them 1 of their strong smell. The word “durian” 2 from the Malay language. It means “fruit with thorns”. The durian looks 3 to the jackfruit (菠萝蜜). Durians have many shapes and 4 . Some are big and some are small. Big durians are not 5 the best ones. They have very big seeds. Some small durians have much yellow flesh (果肉). Their seeds are small and their flesh is thick. Many durian lovers are willing to 6 a lot of money for good durians. Durians grow on the trees. The trees are tall and they have big branches. People climb up and 7 durians from the trees. Then they drop them from the trees to the people under the trees. They have some 8 in their hands. They know how to cut durians from the trees. People can eat durians directly after buying them and 9 them home. They say durians are sweet and delicious. Some people even use durians to make all kinds of food such 10 durian cakes and durian mooncakes. Do you love to eat durians? 05 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文，有两词多余。 street, they, still, when, without, practise, number, snack, because, quick, how, it Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a 1 . Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform on the 2 . Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know 3 to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different from normal drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool 4 . So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing 5 picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to 6 drawing many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings 7 they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy 8 because these paintings remind (使想起) them of their childhood. The 9 of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some of them 10 insist on (坚持) this art. They keep on holding different activities such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). 06 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for  chicken  eat  cooking  delicious  but  stories  kills  interesting  anything Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡) is a famous dish (菜肴) in Changshu, Jiangsu Province. There are many fun 1 behind it. The following is one of them. One day, a beggar looks 2 some food on the street. For a long time, he can’t find 3 . Suddenly (突然), he sees a 4 , and he catches (抓住) it. He is so hungry 5 he doesn’t have a pot (锅) to cook it with. Minutes later he gets an idea. He 6 the chicken. Then he uses lotus leaves and mud (荷叶和泥巴) to pack the chicken and puts it on the fire (火) to cook. About two hours later, he takes the chicken out, and begins to 7 it. Guess what? It tastes very 8 . Soon the dish becomes popular and people give this dish a(n) 9 name: Beggar’s Chicken. Today, Beggar’s Chicken is still popular for its special way of 10 and good taste. 07 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。 once,  dish,  taste,  because,  she,  both,  teach,  order,  meal,  menu Bondar Polina, a student from Russia, is studying at Beijing Jiaotong University. Her Chinese friends call her a foodie (吃货) 1 she enjoys trying local dishes. Polina 2 went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house with her friends. She was surprised to see a 3 with 80 snacks and 120 dishes! And her friend told her that China has about 100,000 different 4 . During her food journey, Polina has also tried luzhu (boiled pork giblets). “I found it 5 scary and exciting. But I enjoyed the 6 ,” she said. This experience made 7 more open to trying new things. As winter came, Polina became interested in hot pot. The food gives a feeling of warmth and family. Her friend told her she could even 8 take-out hot pot. Polina was excited about that. Chinese food also 9 her about the country’s food traditions. From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu, Polina loves sharing 10 with friends. She looks forward to introducing her family to amazing Chinese food in the future. 08 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 health, problem, have, often, three, bad, delicious, vegetable, eat, be, look, order Do you enjoy 1 hamburgers, hot dogs or chips? Do you like soft drinks, candies or ice cream? If you say “Yes!”, please be careful because most of them 2 junk food! What’s junk food? Junk food 3 lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say it’s not 4 , but it’s still popular in the world. Why? First, it’s cheap to make. Second, it’s quick and easy to eat. 5 , most junk food has food additives (添加剂) so it 6 better. Junk food is 7 for health. Eating much may bring some health 8 to you. But it’s OK to have it occasionally (偶尔). How 9 should you have it? If you are too heavy, you should eat little. If you are not overweight, you can have some after having enough fruit, 10 and milk. 09 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 have   drink   or   for   important   share   vegetable   lunch   pay   usual   knife American eating habits are very different from those of the Chinese. Americans usually 1 eggs, bread, fruit, milk or coffee for breakfast. Lunch isn’t the main (主要的) meal 2 Americans. They 3 eat hamburgers, French fries, sandwiches and fruit in the workplace. Students often take hamburgers and fruit to schools for 4 . For Americans, dinner is very 5 . They usually eat dinner at home. They often have soup, salad, fish, chicken and 6 . Sometimes they 7 wine (葡萄酒). After dinner, they usually have some ice cream, fruit 8 coffee. And Americans use the 9 and fork when they are eating. When Americans have a meal in the restaurant with their friends, they usually 10 the bill. But in China, you can see a group of people fighting to 11 for the meal in the restaurant. It’s so different! 10 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。 he, make, place, learn, interest, round, lot, never, love, usual, good, answer Tom, from the UK, now lives in Shanghai. He has a great 1 for Chinese food. After work, he often 2 Chinese food like jianbing, huntun, Beijing luzhu and so on. When he is free, he usually goes to different 3 in China to look for new tastes. He shares all these things in 4 videos. He wants people in the world 5 more about Chinese food. These videos get 6 of likes. After watching, many Chinese people think he cooks well. English-speaking people also say they are 7 in his Chinese food. “I often get a lot of questions from people about how to make Chinese food. But before 8 them, I always tell people a lot about the food that they want to make,” Tom says. “For example, Chinese people 9 eat tangyuan at the Lantern Festival. Tangyuan looks 10 , just like people getting together and sitting at the table. So when you make them, you need to know them.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$