Module 3【刷易错】（模块易错检测练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 3 Journey to space【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced (迫使)herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 2．----Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided first? ----Yes. The Little Prince. A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read 3．My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as______as she was ten years ago. A．young B．younger C．the youngest D．youngest 4．Cathy checked her paper _________ so that she could get good grades this time. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．carefully enough 5．—Math is too difficult. I nearly give it up. —Please don't. Nothing is________ if you put your heart into it. A．important B．impossible C．interesting D．possible 6．In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown. A．have been B．were C．had been D．are 7．The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than ________ of Harbin now. A．it B．one C．that D．this 8．— I tried many ways to solve the problem, but________of them worked. —Never give up. You'll surely make it. A．all B．none C．neither D．either 9．—When will Mr. Green ________ Beijing? —In a week. A．reach B．get C．arrive D．come 10．—Hi, Lily! I _______ my homework already. What about you? —Oh, I _______ my homework by now. A．have finished; just have finished B．have finished; have just finished C．finished; have just finished D．finished; have finished 11．Yesterday Lucy told us such good ________ that we were all amazed at it. A．news B．idea C．suggestion D．answer 12．My sister likes sweet food a lot. That’s ________ she often has a toothache. A．when B．where C．what D．why 13．___________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 14．It’s two kilometres _____ this shop. A．far from B．far away from C．far D．away from 15．—Do you know who is the first woman to fly ? —Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova from Russia. A．in space B．in the space C．from space D．at space 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we 16 life on any other planets yet. The earth is 17 planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. 18 of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much 19 group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other 20 in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel 21 many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is impossible to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars 22 photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, 23 is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? 24 has no one communicated with us? We haven’t known the answers 25   . 16．A．don’t find B．didn’t find C．haven’t found 17．A．a B．an C．the 18．A．None B．All C．Neither 19．A．large B．larger C．the largest 20．A．galaxy B．galaxies C．galaxy’s 21．A．for B．in C．at 22．A．take B．taking C．to take 23．A．and B．or C．but 24．A．What B．How C．Why 25．A．too B．yet C．already 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Liang Wenfeng is the founder (创始人) of DeepSeek. He was born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, China. His parents were teachers. Liang was very smart in school and got high 26 in exams. In 2002, he went to Zhejiang University to study computers. After university, Liang 27 used math and computers to make money. In 2013, he and his friends 28 a company called Hantang. They used AI to help their work in order to 29 . The company did well and made a lot of money. Liang also built strong computers for AI to 30 its performance. In 2023, Liang decided to start DeepSeek. This company makes AI models. Liang’s team works 31 every day. In 2024, their models were 32 than others and cost less money. Liang also helps students by giving them money. He wants young people to have more 33 to learn. His story 34 that with hard work and clear goals, people can achieve great things. Liang believes China can lead in AI with the development of 35 . 26．A．scores B．levels C．results D．positions 27．A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．usually 28．A．sold B．ended C．started D．visited 29．A．make more money B．waste more time C．lose more workers D．bring more problems 30．A．keep B．watch C．change D．improve 31．A．hard B．slowly C．quietly D．carelessly 32．A．worse B．better C．cheaper D．more expensive 33．A．time B．money C．chances D．powder 34．A．asks B．shows C．forgets D．suggests 35．A．lives B．culture C．business D．technology 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A The Smiths will take a trip to China in April. Their first stop is Xiamen. Then they want to go to Shenzhen, Shanghai, Chengdu and somewhere else. Here is a train timetable for them. Timetable for Trains Train Number From To Departure (出发) Time Arrival (到达) Time G1652 Xiamen Shanghai 9:00 am 2:32 pm G2372 Xiamen Chengdu 6:44 am 8:29 pm G242 Xiamen Fuzhou 7:18 am 9:25 am D2311 Xiamen Shenzhen 9:30 am 1:58 pm D2383 Xiamen Guangzhou 7:06 am 1:07 pm Z126 Xiamen Wuhan 7:29 am 4:10 pm 36．If the Smiths want to go to Shenzhen, they can take the ______ train. A．G1652 B．G242 C．D2311 D．G2372 37．It takes about ______ hours from Xiamen to Guangzhou by train. A．2 B．6 C．7 D．11 38．The train ride from Xiamen to ______ takes about two hours. A．Fuzhou B．Shanghai C．Guangzhou D．Wuhan 39．Which is TRUE? A．The Smiths are now in Xiamen. B．The G1652 train leaves Shanghai at 2:32 pm. C．The family can take the Z126 train to go to Xiamen from Wuhan. D．The D2311 train leaves Xiamen half an hour later than the G1652 train. 40．Which APP can we get the information from? A． B． C． D． B There was one tree in Doug’s backyard. Only one tree, but it was enough. It was the biggest tree Doug had ever seen. Doug was young and not very strong, but he knew he could climb this tree. He waited until the weather was perfect: early autumn — crisp but not cold. He wore a blue sweater and his worn-out old shoes. His gloves (手套) were so thick that they could keep him away from the hurt from the tree trunk. He was ready. “Wait here,” he told his dog, Harvey. “I’ll be back later.” The tree was his special place so he didn’t want to share it with anyone else. Doug jumped for the lowest branch. He nearly slipped (打滑) but held on. Using all his strength, he pulled himself up. He continued slowly and carefully. He was in no hurry because he had all day. Halfway up the tree, Doug took a break. He didn’t feel tired but wanted to rest before getting tired out. “Hello,” he said to a passing butterfly. “Any advice for me?” The butterfly didn’t reply. Doug didn’t need her help anyway. It was time to continue. He was just a few branches from the top. Suddenly, something terrible happened. He lifted his left leg and placed it onto the next branch. The wood was old and weak. It broke and fell to the ground. Doug was watching and prepared. As his left foot slipped, he held himself in the air with his arms. Breathing slowly, he moved his legs forward and stepped onto the next branch. He was safe again. “That’s enough for today,” he said. “The top can wait.” He tied his legs to the strongest branch and sat against the trunk. He took out a book and it was time to read. Doug had all afternoon. 41．Why did Doug wear gloves while climbing the tree? A．To match his sweater and shoes. B．To help him protect himself. C．To make him look young and strong. D．To keep his hands warm. 42．What does the underlined word “crisp” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Dry and icy. B．Sunny and hot. C．Fresh and cool. D．Clear and rainy. 43．Why did Doug tell his dog Harvey to wait at the bottom of the tree? A．Because he didn’t trust Harvey not to bark. B．Because Harvey was too old to climb the tree. C．Because he wanted Harvey to keep an eye on him. D．Because he didn’t want Harvey to climb with him. 44．How can we know that Doug was patient as he climbed the tree? A．Doug climbed the tree wearing a blue sweater and old shoes. B．Doug asked the butterfly for advice before going on climbing. C．Doug hung in the air for a moment after a branch broke and fell. D．Doug took a break halfway up the tree although he didn’t feel tired. 45．What can we learn from this story? A．Being careful can help someone do with challenges. B．It’s important to look for a good place to read books. C．People should trust animals and take action with them. D．No one should start something unless he or she can finish it. C Do you know when the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was? It took place on April 20, 2024. To celebrate it, the Fourth China Media Group (CMG) Overseas Chinese Language Video Festival started on March 19, 2024. The video festival was held by CMG. It wanted to collect video works from all over the world. A Chinese folk concert by young musicians and an exhibition of creative Chinese characters (创意中文字展览) by artists were held at the Palais des Nations on April 23, 2024. The fourth CMG Overseas Chinese Language Video Festival invited friends around the world to learn about Chinese culture. The festival set up nine categories with 18 prizes. The winners were invited to the Palais des Nations to take part in a series of activities to celebrate the 2024 UN Chinese Language Day. They also had the opportunity to take a trip to China. Then they could know about the traditions of China. The excellent video works were showed at the UN Chinese Language Day celebrations. People could enjoy them. The meaning of the United Nations Chinese Language Day comes from Guyu (谷雨). It means “Rain of Millet”. It is the sixth of 24 solar terms in the traditional East Asian calendar. It pays tribute to (歌颂) Cangjie (仓颉). Cangjie was a famous man in ancient China. People called him the inventor of Chinese characters. This was the fourth year that CMG in Europe has organized the event on the United Nations Chinese Language Day. 46．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By comparing some facts. 47．If the winners win the prizes, they could get the followings EXCEPT that ________. A．they could take part in a series of activities B．they could take a trip to China C．they could receive a lot of money D．their video works would be showed at the celebrations 48．How many prizes did the festival set up? A．18 B．19 C．20 D．23 49．What does the underlined word “opportunity” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．University. B．Invention. C．Chance. D．Competition. 50．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A novel. B．A newspaper. C．A dictionary. D．An advertisement. 五、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，并把完整的单词填在答题卡相对应的横线上。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。 in  nothing  progress  an  than  lead  safe  sudden  experienced  star Frank and his classmates were taking a trip to a space museum. They were going to see what the planets and 51 look like. When they arrived there, the tour guide, Mrs. Larson, 52 students to a large room. After they sat down, Mrs. Larson said, “Look up at the ceiling (天花板).” Everyone looked up, but there was 53 unusual. They only saw a big white dome (圆屋顶). “Now, watch what happens,” Mrs. Larson said. 54 , the lights went off and the dome looked like the night sky. Frank and his classmates felt unbelievable to see the moon and many bright stars. Sitting at such a quiet night, Frank felt more peaceful and relaxed 55 ever. After a while, it was getting brighter and then a big sun came out. In order to keep the visit 56 , many special materials (材料) were used to protect them. Students wouldn’t get hurt and people knew more about the space. In another part of the museum, Frank and his classmates 57 what it is like for astronauts to work and live in space. This was certainly 58 educational trip for all students. It made Frank realize that China has made great 59 in space. Now, Frank becomes more interested 60 space. He hopes to make more achievements in space one day. 六、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 61．I can throw the ball (far) than you. 62．—Why not go online (search) for more information? —That sounds great. Websites always provide lots of information for us. 63．It’s (possible) to finish the work in a short time. I need another two days. 64．Our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets (call) the Galaxy or the Milk Way. 65．My aunt has just (reach) Shenyang. 66．There are lots of (planet) in the solar system. 67．Li Lei often (communicate) with his teachers. 68．C 919 is one of the (late) plane in the world. 69．None of the money (be) hers. 70．— Do you know Mount Tai. — Yes, I (be) there several times. 七、书面表达(共15分) 71．太空是浩瀚的、神秘的。人类对宇宙一直不断地探索，请根据你所学的太空知识，描述一下你心目中的宇宙。再结合你自己的感想，向同学们说说你未来的打算。可适当发挥。内容包括： (1) universe, galaxy, solar system, earth, moon; (2) scientists, do research about, Chinese space station; (3) astronaut, in the future. 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everybody! It’s my turn to tell you something about the space. ________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 3 Journey to space【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced (迫使)herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了竞赛不迟到，我妹妹强迫她自己今天早上早起。 考查in order to。be late for迟到，根据固定搭配in order not to+动词原形“为了（不）做某事”和空后的“my sister forced（迫使） herself to get up early this morning”可知，应该是为了竞赛不迟到，故选A。 2．----Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided first? ----Yes. The Little Prince. A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪本书了吗？——是的。小王子。考查疑问词辨析题。A. how to read怎么读；B. which to read读哪本；；C. when to read何时候读；D. where to read在哪读。根据回答Yes. The Little Prince.，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。 3．My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as______as she was ten years ago. A．young B．younger C．the youngest D．youngest 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词的比较等级。as…as和……一样，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 4．Cathy checked her paper _________ so that she could get good grades this time. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．carefully enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了这次能取得好成绩，凯茜足够认真地检查了她的试卷。 考查副词用法。设空处修饰动词短语“checked her paper”需要用副词carefully，排除A、B选项；enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，排除C选项；故答案选D。 5．—Math is too difficult. I nearly give it up. —Please don't. Nothing is________ if you put your heart into it. A．important B．impossible C．interesting D．possible 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——数学太难了，我几乎要放弃了。——请不要放弃，如果你用心，没有什么是不可能的。A. important 重要的；   B. impossible 不可能的；  C. interesting有趣的；    D. possible可能的；根据.Nothing is if you put your heart into it.可知是没有不可能的；故选B 6．In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown. A．have been B．were C．had been D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时和there be句型。have been现在完成时；were一般过去时；had been过去完成时；are一般现在时。根据句中的时间状语“in the past few years”在过去的几年里，为现在完成时标志词，结构为have/has done。且本句为there be句型。故选A。 7．The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than ________ of Harbin now. A．it B．one C．that D．this 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在广州的天气比哈尔滨的天气热。 考查代词。A. it代词，用来指代同名同物；B. one 代词，指代同名异物，one为泛指，相当于a/an+名词；C. that代词，指代同名异物，that为特指，相当于the+名词；D. this一般不用做指代前面的名词。本句中“广州的天气”和“哈尔滨的天气”是同名异物，that相当于the weather，故选C。 8．— I tried many ways to solve the problem, but________of them worked. —Never give up. You'll surely make it. A．all B．none C．neither D．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我尝试了许多方法来解决这个问题，但没有一个奏效。——不要放弃。你一定会成功的。 考查不定代词。all一般指三者或三者以上“都”；none一般指三者或三者以上“都不”；neither两者都不；either要么。根据“many ways”可知是很多办法，且句中but，可推测出没有一个有效果的，故选B。 9．—When will Mr. Green ________ Beijing? —In a week. A．reach B．get C．arrive D．come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——格林先生将在什么时候到达北京？——一周以后。reach +地点，到达某地。作“到达某地”讲时，get, arrive和come其后面需要跟介词。故答案为A。 点睛：到达某地有三种表达方式，reach=get to=arrive in/at，in表示大地方，at表示小地方，如：They reached Shanghai yesterday.= They got to Shanghai yesterday.= They arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 他们昨天到达上海。 10．—Hi, Lily! I _______ my homework already. What about you? —Oh, I _______ my homework by now. A．have finished; just have finished B．have finished; have just finished C．finished; have just finished D．finished; have finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，莉莉！我已经做完作业了。你呢？——哦，我现在刚做完作业。 考查现在完成时态。第一个空，根据already可知句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，排除C、D选项；第二个空，由by now可知句子时态用现在完成时，且just需要放在助动词have之后，排除A选项；故选B。 11．Yesterday Lucy told us such good ________ that we were all amazed at it. A．news B．idea C．suggestion D．answer 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：昨天露西告诉我们如此好的消息以至于我们都惊呆了。①选项A(news)是不可数名词，因此在good前面不能加不定冠词a，而且符合句意，故正确。②选项B (ideas)与后面的it矛盾，故错误。③选项C (suggestion)是可数名词，因此要在good前面加不定冠词a，故错误。④选项D (answer)是可数名词，因此要在good前面加不定冠词a，而且与句意不符，故错误。故选A。 【考点定位】考查名词。 12．My sister likes sweet food a lot. That’s ________ she often has a toothache. A．when B．where C．what D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的妹妹非常喜欢甜食。那就是为什么她经常牙疼。 考查连词。when什么时候；where哪里； what 什么；why为什么。此处表示妹妹牙疼的原因是爱吃甜食，故选D。 13．___________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是多么好的消息啊！下周我们要进行一次学校旅行。 考查感叹句。英语中，感叹句可以由how或what引导。1. 由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 2. 由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).结合本句，本句中news是不可数名词，不能用冠词a/an，故直接用what引导这个感叹句，结合句意和选项可知选B。 14．It’s two kilometres _____ this shop. A．far from B．far away from C．far D．away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：离这家商店有两公里远。 考查副词短语。away意为“(空间上)离开；相距”，常接在表示具体时间或距离的名词或名词短语之后；be far (away) from意为“离……远”，far不能和表示具体距离的名词或名词短语同时使用。根据“two kilometres”和“ this shop”可知，此处考查“具体距离+away from”，表示离这家商店有两公里远。故选D。 15．—Do you know who is the first woman to fly ? —Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova from Russia. A．in space B．in the space C．from space D．at space 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道谁是第一个飞上太空的女性吗？——来自俄罗斯的瓦伦蒂娜·弗拉基米罗芙娜·捷列什科娃。 考查固定短语。根据答句可知，空处是指“在太空”。in space是固定短语。故选A。 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we 16 life on any other planets yet. The earth is 17 planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. 18 of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much 19 group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other 20 in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel 21 many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is impossible to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars 22 photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, 23 is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? 24 has no one communicated with us? We haven’t known the answers 25   . 16．A．don’t find B．didn’t find C．haven’t found 17．A．a B．an C．the 18．A．None B．All C．Neither 19．A．large B．larger C．the largest 20．A．galaxy B．galaxies C．galaxy’s 21．A．for B．in C．at 22．A．take B．taking C．to take 23．A．and B．or C．but 24．A．What B．How C．Why 25．A．too B．yet C．already 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上的生命情况、太阳系的构成、银河系的概念，以及科学家对宇宙中其他生命的探索和思考。 16．句意：然而，我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。 don’t find一般现在时的否定； didn’t find一般过去时的否定； haven’t found现在完成时的否定。由“yet”可知，此句是现在完成时。故选C。 17．句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。 a一个，用于辅音音素前，表泛指； an一个，用于元音音素前，表泛指； the这个，表特指。“planet”以辅音音素开头，且表示泛指，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。 18．句意：它们都没有地球那样的环境，所以科学家们认为它们不会在上面找到生命。 none没有一个，用于三者及以上； all 全部，用于三者及以上； neither两者都不，用于两者之间。由“scientists do not think they will find life on them.”可知，此空表否定，由“Seven other planets”可知，范围在三者以上。故选A。 19．句意：太阳及其行星被称为太阳系，而我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群的一小部分，被称为银河系。 large大的，原级； larger更大的，比较级； the largest最大的，最高级。“much”是比较级修饰词，后接比较级。故选B。 20．句意：科学家们还发现了宇宙中的许多其他星系。 galaxy星系，单数； galaxies复数；  galaxy’s星系的，名词所有格。由“many other”可知此空用复数。故选B。 21．句意：它们离我们很远，它们的光必须经过多年才能到达我们这里。 for与一段时间连用；in后接未来的时间； at后接时间点。由“many years”可知，此空表示持续很多年，用介词for。故选A。 22．句意：科学家们已将宇宙飞船送往火星拍摄照片。 take带走，动词原形； taking现在分词/动名词； to take动词不定式。由“Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars”和“photos”可知，科学家将宇宙飞船送往火星的目的是拍照，用不定式表目的。故选C。 23．句意：科学家们总是问这样的问题：宇宙中有这么多恒星，我们是孤独的，还是太空中有生命？ and 和，表并列； or 或，还是 ，表选择；but但是，表转折。由于“are we alone”和“is there life out there in space”是两种供选择的情况，应用or。故选B。 24．句意：为什么没有人与我们交流？ What什么； How怎样； Why为什么。由“We haven’t known the answers”可知，为什么没有人和我们交流。故选C。 25．句意：我们还不知道答案。 too也，用于肯定句句末； yet还，用于现在完成时，否定句句末；already已经，用于现在完成时肯定句中。由“haven’t”可知此句是现在完成时的否定形式，应用yet。故选B。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Liang Wenfeng is the founder (创始人) of DeepSeek. He was born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, China. His parents were teachers. Liang was very smart in school and got high 26 in exams. In 2002, he went to Zhejiang University to study computers. After university, Liang 27 used math and computers to make money. In 2013, he and his friends 28 a company called Hantang. They used AI to help their work in order to 29 . The company did well and made a lot of money. Liang also built strong computers for AI to 30 its performance. In 2023, Liang decided to start DeepSeek. This company makes AI models. Liang’s team works 31 every day. In 2024, their models were 32 than others and cost less money. Liang also helps students by giving them money. He wants young people to have more 33 to learn. His story 34 that with hard work and clear goals, people can achieve great things. Liang believes China can lead in AI with the development of 35 . 26．A．scores B．levels C．results D．positions 27．A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．usually 28．A．sold B．ended C．started D．visited 29．A．make more money B．waste more time C．lose more workers D．bring more problems 30．A．keep B．watch C．change D．improve 31．A．hard B．slowly C．quietly D．carelessly 32．A．worse B．better C．cheaper D．more expensive 33．A．time B．money C．chances D．powder 34．A．asks B．shows C．forgets D．suggests 35．A．lives B．culture C．business D．technology 【答案】 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek创始人梁文峰的事迹。 26．句意：梁在学校很聪明，考试得了高分。 scores分数；levels水平；results结果；positions位置。根据“Liang was very smart in school”可知，是在考试中得了高分。故选A。 27．句意：大学毕业后，梁经常用数学和电脑赚钱。 never从未；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；usually经常。根据“used math and computers to make money”可知，是经常用数学和电脑赚钱。故选D。 28．句意：2013年，他和他的朋友们创办了一家名为Hantang的公司。 sold卖；ended结束；started开始；visited参观。根据“a company called Hantang.”可知，是创办了这家公司。故选C。 29．句意：他们使用人工智能来帮助他们的工作，以赚更多的钱。 make more money赚更多的钱；waste more time浪费更多的时间；lose more workers失去更多的工人；bring more problems带来更多的问题。根据“They used AI to help their work”可知，利用AI工作是为了赚更多的钱。故选A。 30．句意：梁还为人工智能构建了强大的计算机，以提高其性能。 keep保持；watch观看；change改变；improve提高。根据“Liang also built strong computers for AI”可知，是为了提高其性能。故选D。 31．句意：梁的团队每天都很努力。 hard努力；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；carelessly粗心地。根据“their models were better than others and cost less money.”可知，是每天都很努力。故选A。 32．句意：2024年，他们的模型比其它模型更好，成本更低。 worse更糟糕；better更好；cheaper更便宜；more expensive更昂贵。根据“cost less money”可知，是他们的模型更好。故选B。 33．句意：他希望年轻人有更多的学习机会。 time时间；money钱；chances机会；powder粉末。根据“He wants young people to have more...to learn.”可知，是有更多的学习机会。故选C。 34．句意：他的故事表明，只要努力工作，目标明确，人们就能取得伟大的成就。 asks问；shows表明；forgets忘记；suggests建议。根据“that with hard work and clear goals, people can achieve great things.”可知，是他的故事表明了这个道理。故选B。 35．句意：梁认为，随着技术的发展，中国可以在人工智能领域处于领先地位。 lives生活；culture文化；business商业；technology技术。根据“China can lead in AI”可知，是科技的发展可以使中国在人工智能领域处于领先地位。故选D。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A The Smiths will take a trip to China in April. Their first stop is Xiamen. Then they want to go to Shenzhen, Shanghai, Chengdu and somewhere else. Here is a train timetable for them. Timetable for Trains Train Number From To Departure (出发) Time Arrival (到达) Time G1652 Xiamen Shanghai 9:00 am 2:32 pm G2372 Xiamen Chengdu 6:44 am 8:29 pm G242 Xiamen Fuzhou 7:18 am 9:25 am D2311 Xiamen Shenzhen 9:30 am 1:58 pm D2383 Xiamen Guangzhou 7:06 am 1:07 pm Z126 Xiamen Wuhan 7:29 am 4:10 pm 36．If the Smiths want to go to Shenzhen, they can take the ______ train. A．G1652 B．G242 C．D2311 D．G2372 37．It takes about ______ hours from Xiamen to Guangzhou by train. A．2 B．6 C．7 D．11 38．The train ride from Xiamen to ______ takes about two hours. A．Fuzhou B．Shanghai C．Guangzhou D．Wuhan 39．Which is TRUE? A．The Smiths are now in Xiamen. B．The G1652 train leaves Shanghai at 2:32 pm. C．The family can take the Z126 train to go to Xiamen from Wuhan. D．The D2311 train leaves Xiamen half an hour later than the G1652 train. 40．Which APP can we get the information from? A． B． C． D． 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生去中国的厦门、深圳、上海和成都等城市游玩可以乘坐的火车时刻表。 36．细节理解题。根据表格倒数第三行可知，想要去深圳，应该乘坐D2311。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二行可知，坐火车去广州是从早晨7点06到下午1点07，大约6小时。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据表格第五行可知，从厦门到福州大约花费两小时。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据表格第三行和倒数第三行可知，D2311九点半出发，G1652九点出发，D2311比G1652晚半小时。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“Here is a train timetable for them.”可知在铁路APP上能看到火车时刻表。故选D。 B There was one tree in Doug’s backyard. Only one tree, but it was enough. It was the biggest tree Doug had ever seen. Doug was young and not very strong, but he knew he could climb this tree. He waited until the weather was perfect: early autumn — crisp but not cold. He wore a blue sweater and his worn-out old shoes. His gloves (手套) were so thick that they could keep him away from the hurt from the tree trunk. He was ready. “Wait here,” he told his dog, Harvey. “I’ll be back later.” The tree was his special place so he didn’t want to share it with anyone else. Doug jumped for the lowest branch. He nearly slipped (打滑) but held on. Using all his strength, he pulled himself up. He continued slowly and carefully. He was in no hurry because he had all day. Halfway up the tree, Doug took a break. He didn’t feel tired but wanted to rest before getting tired out. “Hello,” he said to a passing butterfly. “Any advice for me?” The butterfly didn’t reply. Doug didn’t need her help anyway. It was time to continue. He was just a few branches from the top. Suddenly, something terrible happened. He lifted his left leg and placed it onto the next branch. The wood was old and weak. It broke and fell to the ground. Doug was watching and prepared. As his left foot slipped, he held himself in the air with his arms. Breathing slowly, he moved his legs forward and stepped onto the next branch. He was safe again. “That’s enough for today,” he said. “The top can wait.” He tied his legs to the strongest branch and sat against the trunk. He took out a book and it was time to read. Doug had all afternoon. 41．Why did Doug wear gloves while climbing the tree? A．To match his sweater and shoes. B．To help him protect himself. C．To make him look young and strong. D．To keep his hands warm. 42．What does the underlined word “crisp” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Dry and icy. B．Sunny and hot. C．Fresh and cool. D．Clear and rainy. 43．Why did Doug tell his dog Harvey to wait at the bottom of the tree? A．Because he didn’t trust Harvey not to bark. B．Because Harvey was too old to climb the tree. C．Because he wanted Harvey to keep an eye on him. D．Because he didn’t want Harvey to climb with him. 44．How can we know that Doug was patient as he climbed the tree? A．Doug climbed the tree wearing a blue sweater and old shoes. B．Doug asked the butterfly for advice before going on climbing. C．Doug hung in the air for a moment after a branch broke and fell. D．Doug took a break halfway up the tree although he didn’t feel tired. 45．What can we learn from this story? A．Being careful can help someone do with challenges. B．It’s important to look for a good place to read books. C．People should trust animals and take action with them. D．No one should start something unless he or she can finish it. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了道格爬树的经历。 41．细节理解题。根据“His gloves (手套) were so thick that they could keep him away from the hurt from the tree trunk.”可知，道格爬树时戴手套可以保护他免受树干的伤害。故选B。 42．词句猜测题。根据“early autumn - crisp but not cold.”可知，早秋应是清爽但不冷的，crisp“清爽”。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“The tree was his special place so he didn’t want to share it with anyone else.”可知，这棵树是道格来说很特别，他不想和其他人分享。因此道格让狗在树下等他是因为他不想让他的狗哈维跟他一起爬。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“He continued slowly and carefully. He was in no hurry because he had all day. Halfway up the tree, Doug took a break. He didn’t feel tired but wanted to rest before getting tired out.”可知，道格不着急，因为他还有一整天的时间。在树的中间位置，道格停下来休息。他并不感到疲倦，但想在感到累之前休息一下。因此我们能从道格在树的一半高度时休息了一下，由此知道道格在爬树时非常有耐心。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据“He lifted his left leg and placed it onto the next branch. The wood was old and weak. It broke and fell to the ground. Doug was watching and prepared. As his left foot slipped, he held himself in the air with his arms. Breathing slowly, he moved his legs forward and stepped onto the next branch. He was safe again.”可知，道格面临踩上下一根树枝突然断裂的危险时，道格心里有所准备，当左脚打滑时，他用手臂支撑着自己在空中，慢慢地呼吸，他把腿向前移动，踩上了下一根树枝，他又安全了。从道格爬树的经历我们可以学到小心谨慎可以帮助一个人应对挑战。故选A。 C Do you know when the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was? It took place on April 20, 2024. To celebrate it, the Fourth China Media Group (CMG) Overseas Chinese Language Video Festival started on March 19, 2024. The video festival was held by CMG. It wanted to collect video works from all over the world. A Chinese folk concert by young musicians and an exhibition of creative Chinese characters (创意中文字展览) by artists were held at the Palais des Nations on April 23, 2024. The fourth CMG Overseas Chinese Language Video Festival invited friends around the world to learn about Chinese culture. The festival set up nine categories with 18 prizes. The winners were invited to the Palais des Nations to take part in a series of activities to celebrate the 2024 UN Chinese Language Day. They also had the opportunity to take a trip to China. Then they could know about the traditions of China. The excellent video works were showed at the UN Chinese Language Day celebrations. People could enjoy them. The meaning of the United Nations Chinese Language Day comes from Guyu (谷雨). It means “Rain of Millet”. It is the sixth of 24 solar terms in the traditional East Asian calendar. It pays tribute to (歌颂) Cangjie (仓颉). Cangjie was a famous man in ancient China. People called him the inventor of Chinese characters. This was the fourth year that CMG in Europe has organized the event on the United Nations Chinese Language Day. 46．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By comparing some facts. 47．If the winners win the prizes, they could get the followings EXCEPT that ________. A．they could take part in a series of activities B．they could take a trip to China C．they could receive a lot of money D．their video works would be showed at the celebrations 48．How many prizes did the festival set up? A．18 B．19 C．20 D．23 49．What does the underlined word “opportunity” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．University. B．Invention. C．Chance. D．Competition. 50．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A novel. B．A newspaper. C．A dictionary. D．An advertisement. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2024年联合国中文日的庆祝活动以及中国媒体集团（CMG）举办的海外中文视频节的相关情况。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you know when the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was? It took place on April 20，2024.”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据第四段“The winners were invited to the Palais des Nations to take part in a series of activities to celebrate the 2024 UN Chinese Language Day. They also had the opportunity to take a trip to China. Then they could know about the traditions of China. The excellent video works were showed at the UN Chinese Language Day celebrations. People could enjoy them.”可知，获奖者可以参加一系列活动，有机会到中国旅行，了解中国的传统，他们的优秀作品在联合国中文日庆祝活动中展出，但文章并未提及获奖者可以获得很多钱。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The festival set up nine categories with 18 prizes.”可知，该节日设立了18个奖项。故选A。 49．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“They also had the opportunity to take a trip to China. Then they could know about the traditions of China.”可知，他们有机会到中国旅行，了解中国的传统，由此可知opportunity的意思是“机会”。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Do you know when the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was? It took place on April 20，2024.”及最后一段中的“This was the fourth year that CMG in Europe has organized the event on the United Nations Chinese Language Day.”可知，文章主要介绍了2024年联合国中文日的庆祝活动以及中国媒体集团（CMG）举办的海外中文视频节的相关情况，这属于新闻报道的内容，由此可推知，这篇文章很可能来自报纸。故选B。 五、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，并把完整的单词填在答题卡相对应的横线上。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。 in  nothing  progress  an  than  lead  safe  sudden  experienced  star Frank and his classmates were taking a trip to a space museum. They were going to see what the planets and 51 look like. When they arrived there, the tour guide, Mrs. Larson, 52 students to a large room. After they sat down, Mrs. Larson said, “Look up at the ceiling (天花板).” Everyone looked up, but there was 53 unusual. They only saw a big white dome (圆屋顶). “Now, watch what happens,” Mrs. Larson said. 54 , the lights went off and the dome looked like the night sky. Frank and his classmates felt unbelievable to see the moon and many bright stars. Sitting at such a quiet night, Frank felt more peaceful and relaxed 55 ever. After a while, it was getting brighter and then a big sun came out. In order to keep the visit 56 , many special materials (材料) were used to protect them. Students wouldn’t get hurt and people knew more about the space. In another part of the museum, Frank and his classmates 57 what it is like for astronauts to work and live in space. This was certainly 58 educational trip for all students. It made Frank realize that China has made great 59 in space. Now, Frank becomes more interested 60 space. He hopes to make more achievements in space one day. 【答案】 51．stars 52．led 53．nothing 54．Suddenly 55．than 56．safe 57．experienced 58．an 59．progress 60．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是弗兰克和他的同学一起去参观太空博物馆的经历。这次参观使迈克对太空产生了浓厚的兴趣，因此，他希望自己以后能在太空方面取得更多成就。 51．句意：他们将去看看行星和恒星是什么样的。根据“Frank and his classmates were taking a trip to a space museum.”可知，弗兰克和他的同学去太空博物馆旅行。再根据前面的“the planets and”可知，此空应填入一个在太空中和planets“行星”并列的天体的名称，那就是恒星。star“恒星”，和前面的“planets”对应，用复数形式stars。故填stars。 52．句意：当他们到达那里的时候，导游Mrs.Larson带领学生们去可一个大房间。lead“带领”，lead sb. to sp.“把某人带到某地”；根据前文的“When they arrived there”可知，本句应该是一般过去式，所以此空须填过去式。lead的过去式是led。故填led。 53．句意：每个人向上看，但是没有什么不寻常的。根据下文“They only saw a big white dome.”可知，他们只看到一个白色的大圆顶，没有什么不寻常的地方。nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。 54．句意：突然，灯亮了，圆屋顶看起来像夜空。根据“‘Now, watch what happens,’ Mrs. Larson said.”可知，灯是突然亮起来的。suddenly“突然地”，是sudden的副词形式，修饰整个句子。故填suddenly。 55．句意：在这样一个安静的夜晚坐着，迈克感觉到比以前更加平静和放松了。根据前面的“more peaceful and relaxed”可知，此空须填than，构成比较级句型“more ... than ...”。than“比”。故填than。 56．句意：为了保持游客安全，许多特殊的材料被使用以保护他们。根据“many special materials were used to protect them”可知，博物馆使用了许多特殊的材料来保证游客的安全。safe“安全的”，keep sb adj“使某人怎样”。故填safe。 57．句意：在博物馆的另一部分，弗兰克和他的同学体验了字航员在太空工作和生活是什么样的。根据后面的“what it is like for astronauts to work and live in space.”可知，弗兰克和他的同学体验了字航员在太空是怎么工作和生活的。experience“体验”；整个这一段是在介绍那天参观太空博物馆的经历，所以本句时态也为一般过去时，动词experience用过去式experienced。故填experienced。 58．句意：这对所有学生来说无疑是一次教育之旅。根据句意可知，此处是泛指“一次教育之旅”，所以trip前面需用不定冠词；educational以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 59．句意：它让迈克意识到中国已经在太空方面取得了很大的进步。根据“This was certainly ... educational trip for all students.”以及最后一句“He hopes to make more achievements in space one day.”可知，这次参观让弗兰克深受教育，意识到中国已经在太空方面取得了很大的进步，他希望将来能取得更多的成就。progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填progress。 60．句意：现在，弗兰克对太空变得更感兴趣了。become more interested in ...“对……变得感兴趣”。故填in。 六、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 61．I can throw the ball (far) than you. 【答案】farther 【详解】句意：我能把球扔得比你远。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，强调距离上的远，比较级是farther，故填farther。 62．—Why not go online (search) for more information? —That sounds great. Websites always provide lots of information for us. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意：——为什么不上网搜索了解更多信息呢？——听起来不错。网站总是为我们提供大量的信息。此空需用不定式，表目的。故填to search。 63．It’s (possible) to finish the work in a short time. I need another two days. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间完成这项工作是不可能的。我想再需要两天。根据“finish the work in a short time”及“I need another two days”可知，还需要两天，说明在这么短的时间完成这项工作是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语，故填impossible。 64．Our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets (call) the Galaxy or the Milk Way. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：我们的太阳系是被称为银河系或银河的恒星和行星中的一小部分。call“称呼；给……命名”，动词；分析句子可知，此处要用call的过去分词called，作后置定语，修饰空前的名词。故填called。 65．My aunt has just (reach) Shenyang. 【答案】reached 【详解】句意：我姑姑刚到沈阳。根据语境和提示词汇可知，时态为现在完成时，用“has+过去分词”的形式，reached为动词reach“到达”的过去分词。故填reached。 66．There are lots of (planet) in the solar system. 【答案】planets 【详解】句意：在太阳系里有许多行星。planet是可数名词，短语lots of表示“许多”，其后接可数名词复数形式。故填填planets。 67．Li Lei often (communicate) with his teachers. 【答案】communicates 【详解】句意：李雷经常和他的老师交流。分析句子结构可知，本句缺谓语动词，由“often”可知，本句的时态为一般现在时，根据“Li Lei ”可知，本句的主语为第三人称单数，故应用communicate的三单形communicates。故填communicates。 68．C 919 is one of the (late) plane in the world. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：C919是世界上最新的飞机之一。本句用考查形容词最高级，短语one of the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”。故填latest。 69．None of the money (be) hers. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：这些钱都不是她的。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时；none of 表示“（三个或三个以上）都不”，money“钱”，不可数名词，none of后面接不可数名词时，谓语动词需要用单数，所以空格处需填be动词的单数形式“is”。故填is。 70．— Do you know Mount Tai. — Yes, I (be) there several times. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：——你知道泰山吗。——是的，我去过几次。根据“several times”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式，主语是I，助动词用have，be的现在分词是been，故填have been。 七、书面表达(共15分) 71．太空是浩瀚的、神秘的。人类对宇宙一直不断地探索，请根据你所学的太空知识，描述一下你心目中的宇宙。再结合你自己的感想，向同学们说说你未来的打算。可适当发挥。内容包括： (1) universe, galaxy, solar system, earth, moon; (2) scientists, do research about, Chinese space station; (3) astronaut, in the future. 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everybody! It’s my turn to tell you something about the space. ________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everybody! It’s my turn to tell you something about the space. As you know, the universe is very large. There are many galaxies in the universe. For example, the galaxy has billions of stars. The sun is one of them in the solar system. The earth goes round the sun and the moon goes round the earth. So far, scientists have done a lot of research about space. Especially, our Chinese astronauts have been to the space many times. We have built a great space station. Now, they are working in our own space station. I am very proud of our country. So I will study hard. I will be an astronaut in the future. What about you? Thanks. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③ 提示：文章的要点是通过关键词的形式给出，因此考生应注意围绕中心和关键词来对要点进行拓展，并符合逻辑结构，重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，可用“轮到我来给你讲一下太空”来引出主题，即关于宇宙的介绍； 第二步，围绕关键词串联起科学家所做的事情，注意此处文章时态可以“现在完成时”为主； 第三步，结尾总结，表明自己想成为宇航员的意原，去探索宇宙。 [亮点词汇] ① billions of上十亿的 ② one of其中之一 ③ so far到目前为止 ④ be proud of为……自豪 [高分句型] ① It’s my turn to tell you something about the space.（it’s ones turn to do sth表示轮到某人做某事） ② The earth goes round the sun and the moon goes round the earth.（并列连词and连接的两个并列句子） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$