Module 3【刷题型】（短文选词填空精准练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 3 Journey to space【刷题型】(短文选词填空精准练) 01 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 after; because; possible; answer; health; different; die; animal; one; in; which; everything When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, but the first astronauts were not people—they were 1 . Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as safe as 2 for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test them 3 space flights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them 4 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. We shouldn’t forget these animals. Albert II was the 5 monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 6 his spaceship landed back on Earth. Luckily, the result was 7 for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth in very good 8 . Scientists wanted to know the 9 to the important question: could an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did 10 well and lived for another 16 years. 【答案】 1．animals 2．possible 3．in 4．died 5．first 6．after 7．different 8．health 9．answer 10．everything 【导语】本文讲述了人类首次进入太空之前，科学家们用动物进行实验，以确保太空旅行的安全性。 1．句意：故事开始于不久以前，但第一批宇航员不是人，而是动物。根据“the first astronauts were not people—they were...”及备选词可知，第一批宇航员不是人，此处应是指“动物”，备选词animal符合语境，由they可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填animals。 2．句意：科学家们希望使太空旅行对人类尽可能安全。根据“as safe as ...for humans”及备选词可知，此处考查as…as possible意为“尽可能……”，是固定搭配。故填possible。 3．句意：所以他们决定用动物进行实验，并在太空飞行中测试它们。根据“test them ...space flights”和“Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space.”及备选词可知，应是在太空飞行中测试，in space flights意为“在太空飞行中”。故填in。 4．句意：它们中的许多都死了，但它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“We shouldn’t forget these animals.”及备选词可知，应是说参与实验的很多动物都死了，die“死亡”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填died。 5．句意：Albert II是1949年进入太空的第一只猴子。根据“ the... monkey to go into space in 1949”及备选词可知，此处指第一只进入太空的猴子，空处应用one对应的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 6．句意：可悲的是，他在飞船返回地球后死了。根据“he died ... his spaceship landed back on Earth”及备选词可知，此处指“在返回地球后”死了，after“在……之后”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填after。 7．句意：幸运的是，猴子Ham的结果不同。was后跟形容词作表语；根据“His story ended happily”及上文第一只猴子不幸的结局可知，这只猴子的结果是不同的，different“不同的”符合语境，故填different。 8．句意：他的故事以他以非常好的健康状况返回地球而圆满结束。根据“His story ended happily”和“in very good....”及备选词可知，结局很好，所以返回时身体健康良好，in good health意为“健康状况良好”。故填health。 9．句意：科学家们想知道一个重要问题的答案：像Ham这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗？根据“the... to the important question”及备选词可知，此处指“问题的答案”，answer“答案”，由question可知，此处用单数形式。故填answer。 10．句意：是的，他每件事都做得很好，又活了16年。空处作did的宾语，所以用名词/代词；根据“he did...well”可知，此处指的是所有事情做的很好，备选词everything符合语境，故填everything。 02 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 near come cover turn ocean planet the surface space and The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven 1 , the Earth is running around the sun. It’s the third 2 one to the sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. At 3 same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in 4 , you can see lots of white clouds over the 5 of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the 6 , and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is 7 with water. Why do we have day 8 night? When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, it’s daytime (白天). As the Earth 9 and this half is away from the sun, night is 10 . And it’ s daytime for the other half. 【答案】 1．planets 2．nearest 3．the 4．space 5．surface 6．ocean 7．covered 8．and 9．turns 10．coming 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与地球相关的事实。 1．句意：像其他七大行星一样，地球也绕着太阳转。根据“the Earth is running around the sun.”可知，地球和其他七大行星一样，围绕太阳转，planet的复数planets符合语境。故填planets。 2．句意：它是离太阳第三近的行星。根据“It’s the third ... one to the sun.”可知，地球是离太阳第三近的行星，near“靠近”，符合语境；由“the third”可知，此处应用最高级nearest。故填nearest。 3．句意：与此同时，地球也在绕着自己转。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，the符合语境。故填the。 4．句意：如果你在太空中，你可以看到地球表面上有很多白云。根据“you can see lots of white clouds over the ... of the Earth.”可知，在太空可以看到地球表面上有很多白云，space“太空”，符合语境。故填space。 5．句意：如果你在太空中，你可以看到地球表面上有很多白云。根据“ you can see lots of white clouds over the ... of the Earth.”可知，地球表面有很多白云，surface“表面”，符合语境。故填surface。 6．句意：透过云层，你可以看到蓝色的海洋和棕色的陆地。根据“the blue colour”及常识可知，海洋的颜色是蓝色的，ocean“海洋”，符合语境。故填ocean。 7．句意：大约70%的地球被水覆盖。根据“About 70% of the Earth is ...with water.”及备选词可知，cover“覆盖”，符合语境；此处要用过去分词covered，构成短语be covered with“被……覆盖”。故填covered。 8．句意：为什么我们有白天和黑夜？分析句子可知，“day”和“night”是并列关系，因此and符合语境。故填and。 9．句意：随着地球的转动，这一半远离太阳，夜晚来临了。根据上文“It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.”可知，地球围绕太阳转动，远离太阳那一部分就变成了黑夜；turn符合语境，主语the Earth为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填turns。 10．句意：随着地球的转动，这一半远离太阳，夜晚来临了。根据“this half is away from the sun, night is”可知，地球的这一半远离太阳后，夜晚就降临了，come符合语境，此处应用现在分词coming，与is构成现在进行时。故填coming。 03 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 and    off   slow   spend   start    during   member   strong   success   activity What was the life of Chinese astronauts (宇航员) in space (太空) like? In fact, they lived a similar life to us. They also worked regular (固定的) hours in space and had free time to relax. For the three Chinese astronauts, their work 1 at 8:00 am. At about 8:00 pm, they reviewed (回顾) a day’s work. Every week, they had one day 2 . Nie Haisheng, one of the three astronauts, told the reporters that they 3 half the day cleaning. Besides, Liu Boming, another astronaut, said they had many 4 . “We listened to music while running 5 . We also played ping-pong and uploaded videos,” said Liu. The three astronauts talked to their family 6 at weekends. “We all called home to tell them we were safe,” said Tang Hongbo. “I was very happy to call my family 7 felt close by talking to them. That helped us feel less lonely 8 the space flight (航行),” he added. Before their space trip ended, one of their main jobs was to prepare for the extravehicular spacesuits (舱外航天服). Nie said, “We also needed to make our bodies much 9 by exercising. We had to do everything well to be 10 . 【答案】 1．started 2．off 3．spent 4．activities 5．slowly 6．members 7．and 8．during 9．stronger 10．successful 【导语】本文介绍了中国宇航员在太空中的生活情况。 1．句意：对于三名中国宇航员来说，他们的工作从早上8点开始。根据“For the three Chinese astronauts, their work ... at 8:00 am.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是工作开始的时间，start“开始”符合，结合“At about 8:00 pm, they reviewed (回顾) a day’s work.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 2．句意：每周，他们有一天休息。根据“Every week, they had one day ...”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是每周有一天休息的时间，off“休息”符合，day off“休息日”。故填off。 3．句意：聂海胜，三名宇航员之一，告诉记者他们花了半天时间打扫卫生。根据“told the reporters that they ... half the day cleaning.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是花费时间打扫卫生，spend“花费”符合，结合“told”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。 4．句意：此外，另一名宇航员刘伯明说，他们有很多活动。根据“said they had many ...”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是有很多活动，activity“活动”符合，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填activities。 5．句意：“我们一边听音乐一边慢跑。”刘说。根据“We listened to music while running ...”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是慢跑，slow“慢的”符合，修饰动词run，用副词形式。故填slowly。 6．句意：三名宇航员在周末与家人交谈。根据“The three astronauts talked to their family ... at weekends.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是家庭成员，member“成员”符合，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填members。 7．句意：我很高兴给家人打电话，通过与他们交谈感到亲近。根据“I was very happy to call my family ... felt close by talking to them.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 8．句意：那帮助我们在太空飞行期间感觉不那么孤独。根据“That helped us feel less lonely ... the space flight”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是太空飞行期间，during“在……期间”符合。故填during。 9．句意：我们还需要通过锻炼使身体更强壮。根据“We also needed to make our bodies much ... by exercising.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是使身体更强壮，strong“强壮的”符合，much修饰比较级，strong的比较级为stronger“更强壮的”。故填stronger。 10．句意：我们必须做好每一件事才能成功。根据“We had to do everything well to be ...”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是做好每一件事才能成功，success“成功”符合，此处用其形容词形式successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 04 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 and  astronaut  begin  difference  great  like  make  succeed  the  them  think  work On April 25,2024, at 20:59 PM, the Shenzhou-18 spaceship carrying three 1 was sent into space by the Long March 2F rocket. It was a big 2 ! The astronauts, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong, and Li Guangsu, will meet up with the teammates from Shenzhou-17 in space. In a little while, there will be six astronauts in space at 3 same time, which is a new challenge (挑战) for the Shenzhou spaceship. China has now sent up three Shenzhou spaceships since we 4 building space stations. These spaceships join up with the space station and park at 5 places, either at the front or on the side. 6 help move astronauts to and from the space station. The Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology 7 important parts of the Shenzhou spaceships, 8 the power system (系统), the propulsion module (推进舱), the communication system, and the wiring for the whole spaceship. Each part is 9 important for the spaceship to fly and stay in space. When you grow up, do you want 10 as an astronaut? 【答案】 1．astronauts 2．success 3．the 4．began 5．different 6．They 7．made/has made 8．like 9．greatly 10．to work 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国成功发射神舟十八号载人飞船的故事。 1．句意：2024 年 4 月 25 日晚上 20 时 59 分，载有三名宇航员的神舟十八号宇宙飞船由长征二号 F 火箭发射升空。根据“the Shenzhou-18 spaceship carrying three”和备选词可知，此处表示神舟十八号宇宙飞船载有三名宇航员，astronaut“宇航员”符合，three后加名词复数，故填astronauts。 2．句意：这是一个巨大的成功！根据句意和备选词可知，此处应表达这是一个巨大的成功，空处用单数名词，succeed的名词形式为success“成功”，故填success。 3．句意：再过一段时间，将有六名宇航员同时进入太空，这对神舟飞船来说是一个新的挑战。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填the。 4．句意：自从我们开始建造空间站以来，中国已经发射了三艘神舟飞船。根据“since we...building space stations.”可知，此处表达自从我们开始建造空间站以来，备选词begin“开始”符合，主句为现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式，故填began。 5．句意：这些宇宙飞船与空间站相连，停在不同的地方，要么在前面，要么在侧面。根据“either at the front or on the side.”和备选词汇可知，这里是指不同的地方，空处缺少形容词修饰名词，difference的形容词different“不同的”符合，故填different。 6．句意：它们帮助宇航员往返于空间站。根据备选词和“help move astronauts to and from the space station.”可知，此处主语指代spaceships，them的主格形式they“他们”符合，故填They。 7．句意：上海航天技术研究院制造了神舟飞船的重要部件，比如动力系统 、推进模块、通讯系统和整个飞船的布线。根据“important parts of the Shenzhou spaceships,”可知，此处表达制造了神舟飞船的重要部件，make“制作，制造”符合，句子应用一般过去时/现在完成时，主语The Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology为第三人称单数，故填made/has made。 8．句意：上海航天技术研究院制造了神舟飞船的重要部件，比如动力系统 、推进模块、通讯系统和整个飞船的布线。根据“the power system (系统), the propulsion module (推进舱), the communication system, and the wiring for the whole spaceship.”可知，此处为举例子，like“例如”符合，故填like。 9．句意：每个部分对于宇宙飞船在太空中飞行和停留都非常重要。根据“Each part is...important for the spaceship”和备选词汇可知，此处缺少副词修饰形容词important，表达非常重要，great的副词形式greatly“非常地”符合，故填greatly。 10．句意：等你长大了，你想当宇航员吗？根据“as an astronaut?”和备选词汇可知，此处表达当宇航员，work as“当；担任”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to work。 05 it  live  large  science  possible  fly  step  start  danger  also   Humans may live on another planet one day! That seemed 1 years ago. But now the idea may come true. According to Stephen Hawking, the British 2 , we humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 3 to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars (火星). Experts (专家) have found that there is water on 4 . The idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science, the 5 to Mars are getting faster and faster. For example, in 2013, Dutch experts 6 the first plan to put humans on Mars in the 2020s. they offered people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. Though it is 7 , over 200,000 people still want to take part in it. In September, American experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They’re working on building 8 and stronger rockets to carry more people. They are 9 doing a lot of preparations to help people get back to the earth. I’m looking forward to 10 on Mars. Will you join us? 【答案】 1．impossible 2．scientist 3．will try 4．it 5．steps 6．started 7．dangerous 8．larger 9．also 10．living 【导语】本文介绍了关于未来人类可能在火星生活的计划及科学家为此所做的努力。 1．句意：这在几年前似乎是不可能的。根据前文“Humans may live on another planet one day!”可知，此处是说不可能的，备选词possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”符合题意，作表语。故填impossible。 2．句意：根据英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的说法，我们人类在地球上只能生活1000年左右。根据“According to Stephen Hawking”可知，此处应该说他是科学家，备选词science改为名词scientist“科学家”，此处指的是霍金，因此填名词单数。故填scientist。 3．句意：这意味着人类将在1000年后尝试登上另一个星球。根据“to another planet in 1,000 years.”可知，此处指的人们将尝试登陆别的星球，备选词try符合语境，该句是一般将来时，其结构为will do，故填will try。 4．句意：专家们发现那上面有水。此处指的前文提到的“Mars (火星).”，备选词it符合题意。故填it。 5．句意：多亏了科学，通往火星的步伐越来越快。根据“to Mars are getting faster and faster.”可知，应该说去火星的步伐越来越快，备选词step符合语境，此处填复数形式，泛指类别。故填steps。 6．句意：例如，2013年，荷兰专家开始了第一个在21世纪20年代将人类送上火星的计划。根据“in 2013, Dutch experts”可知，该句是一般过去时，结合“the first plan to put humans on Mars in the 2020s”可知，此处指的开始第一个计划，备选词start“开始”符合语境，填过去式。故填started。 7．句意：虽然很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。根据“Though it is…over 200,000 people still want to take part in it.”可知，此处应该说虽然“危险”，但是仍然很多人想参加，备选词danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 8．句意：他们正致力于建造更大更强的火箭来运载更多的人。根据“and stronger rockets to carry more people.”可知，应该说建造更大更强的火箭运载更多人，备选词large的比较级larger“更大”符合题意。故填larger。 9．句意：他们也在做很多准备工作来帮助人们返回地球。根据“doing a lot of preparations to help people get back to the earth.”以及备选词汇，此处可以说“也”在做很多准备工作来帮助人们返回地球，also“也”符合题意。故填also。 10．句意：我期待着住在火星上。根据“on Mars.”可知，应该说住在火星，备选词live符合语境，设空处前是介词“to”，接动名词。故填living。 06 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 flag    I     nation    move    brave     high   success    be    and     turn My dream is to be an astronaut. The astronaut I admire most is Yang Liwei. I am 1 by his patriotism (爱国精神). I know him on TV. He is our 2 hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. Therefore, it 3 out to be an important driving force for China economic (经济) and social development. The 4 launch of Shenzhou V led to a new chapter (篇章) in space history. Besides, he is 5 and great. He makes great contributions to Chinese space program. It has clearly displayed China’s spirits of devotion (贡献), co-operation (合作) 6 pursuit (追求) of the unknown. Whenever we review the moment when he 7 traveling in Shenzhou V in space, holding our national 8 in hand, we will be proud of our country and think 9 of him. He has earned a lot of glory (荣耀) for China, setting a good example for our nation. I believe as long as I work hard, 10 dream will be realized. 【答案】 1．moved 2．national 3．turns 4．successful 5．brave 6．and 7．was 8．flag 9．highly 10．my 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的梦想是成为一名宇航员以及他有该梦想的原因。 1．句意：他的爱国精神感动了我。根据空后的“by his patriotism”和句意可知，“我”被他的爱国精神感动了，这里应用move的被动语态，且空前有am，这里应用过去分词moved。故填moved。 2．句意：他是我们的民族英雄，2003年乘坐神舟五号绕地球飞行了21个小时。空处应用形容词，作定语。根据空后的“hero”可知，这里表示民族英雄，应用nation的形容词national，意为“国家的，民族的”。故填national。 3．句意：因此，结果就是它成为中国经济和社会发展的重要推动力。turn out to be…意为“结果是……”，为固定短语。根据上下文时态和句意可知，这里应用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填turns。 4．句意：神舟五号的成功发射开启了太空历史的新篇章。根据句中的“led to a new chapter in space history”可知，神舟五号已经成功发射。这里应用success的形容词successful“成功的”作定语，修饰名词launch。故填successful。 5．句意： 此外，他勇敢而伟大。根据空后and后的great可知，空处应用形容词，作表语。结合great可知，这里是对杨利伟的夸奖，说他勇敢而伟大，应用形容词brave，意为“勇敢的”。故填brave。 6．句意：它清楚地展示了中国的奉献、合作和追求未知的精神。根据空前的“devotion贡献，co-operation合作”和空后的“pursuit追求”可知，这里是三个名词短语的并列，应用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：每当我们回顾他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空，手里拿着我们的国旗的那一刻，我们都会为我们的国家感到骄傲，并高度评价他。根据空后的traveling可知，这里应用be动词和traveling一起构成进行时态。根据句中的“the moment when he…traveling in Shenzhou V in space”，他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空这件事发生在过去，应用过去进行时。主语为he，be动词应用was。故填was。 8．句意：每当我们回顾他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空，手里拿着我们的国旗的那一刻，我们都会为我们的国家感到骄傲，并高度评价他。根据空前的“holding our national”可知，杨利伟拿着中国国旗。flag意为“旗”，为可数名词，他拿的应是一面旗帜，用单数形式。故填flag。 9．句意：每当我们回顾他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空，手里拿着我们的国旗的那一刻，我们都会为我们的国家感到骄傲，并高度评价他。空处应用副词修饰动词think。根据“ think...of him”可知，这里表示对他高度评价，应用副词highly。think highly of意为“高度评价”。故填highly。 10．句意：我相信只要我努力工作，我的梦想就会实现。根据句中的“I work hard”可知，“我”努力工作会使“我”的梦想实现，这里应用I的形容词性物主代词my作定语，修饰dream。故填my。 07 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 life, and, two, used, little, lesson, return, January, become, successfully Wang Yaping is a great woman in China. She was born in 1 , 1980. Wang studied very hard, 2 she was always the class monitor in school. After finishing school, she 3 an astronaut (宇航员). Wang is the 4 woman astronaut in China after the first woman astronaut Liu Yang in China. On 16th October, 2021, Shenzhou-13 spacecraft (神舟13号) went into the Tiangong Station 5 . Wang and the other two astronauts worked and lived in the Tiangong Station. Wang was the first woman space teacher as well. She gave 6 to students in China from space. She shared their 7 and work in Tiangong Station and did experiments (实验), like “water ball”. “In one experiment, Wang 8 a toy to show how things fly in space. Shenzhou-13 came back home on the morning of 16th April, 2022. Wang was very happy to 9 to China after flying around the earth for six months. She wanted to tell her 10 daughter about the good news. 【答案】 1．January 2．and 3．became 4．second 5．successfully 6．lessons 7．life 8．used 9．return 10．little 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国第二位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员王亚平。 1．句意：她出生于1980年1月。根据“She was born in...1980.”可知，此处应填表示月份的单词，January“一月”。故填January。 2．句意：王学习很努力，她在学校里一直是班长。根据“Wang studied very hard...she was always the class monitor in school.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 3．毕业后，她成为了一名宇航员。根据“she...an astronaut”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示“成为”用become，成为宇航员是过去的事，用一般过去时。故填became。 4．句意：王亚平是中国继首位女宇航员刘洋之后的第二位女宇航员。根据“after the first woman astronaut Liu Yang”可知，王亚平是第二位女宇航员，用two的序数词形式。故填second。 5．句意：2021年10月16日，神舟十三号飞船成功进入天宫空间站。根据“went into the Tiangong Station”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语went into，successfully“成功地”符合语境。故填successfully。 6．句意：她在太空中给中国的学生上课。根据“to students in China from space”可知，给学生上课，give lessons“上课”。故填lessons。 7．句意：她分享了在天宫空间站的生活和工作，并进行了实验，如“水球”实验。根据“She shared their...and work in Tiangong Station”可知，分享生活和工作，life“生活”，不可数名词。故填life。 8．句意：在一个实验中，王亚平用一个玩具展示了物体在太空中的飞行方式。根据“...a toy to show how things fly in space”可知，她用一个玩具展示，use“使用”，时态为一般过去时。故填used。 9．句意：王亚平在绕地球飞行六个月后回到中国，感到非常开心。根据“after flying around the earth for six months”可知，在这之后她回到中国，return“返回”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填return。 10．句意：她想把这个好消息告诉她的小女儿。根据“...daughter”可知，此处应选择一形容词修饰名词daughter“女儿”，little“小的”符合语境。故填little。 08 请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 she   first   class   for   play   be   too   the   When   a   but   in Do you know Wang Yaping? She is my favorite star. And she is my sister’s favorite star, 1 . We love her because she is the first woman space walker in China. She has a six-year-old daughter, 2 she is still working in space. This time she works in space 3 six months. Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. 4 she was a student, she loved running and playing basketball. She often had a good time 5 basketball with some classmates after school. 6 space dream (梦想) started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut (中国宇航员) Yang Liwei into space. In 2013, she gave China’s 7 space class. In 2021, she gave us the second space class. Wang Yaping’s 8 are interesting and exciting. After taking them, my sister and I love space better. Now we have 9 same dream. We want to 10 a taikonaut like her. 【答案】 1．too 2．but 3．for 4．When 5．playing 6．Her 7．first 8．classes 9．the 10．be 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和姐姐非常崇拜王亚平，文章也提到了她在天宫课堂上的精彩授课。 1．句意：她也是我姐姐最喜欢的明星。根据“She is my favorite star. And she is my sister’s favorite star,”可知，设空处表示“也”，本句是肯定句且空处位于句末，备选词too符合题意。故填too。 2．句意：她有一个六岁的女儿，但她仍然在太空工作。根据“she is still working in space.”可知，设空处后表示转折，用备选词but“但是”。故填but。 3．句意：这次她在太空工作六个月。根据“six months.”可知，此处是指工作的时间长度，应用“for+时间段”的结构，备选词for符合题意。故填for。 4．句意：当她是学生时，她喜欢跑步和打篮球。根据“she was a student, she loved running and playing basketball.”可知，这里是指当王亚平还是学生的时候。备选词When“当……时”符合语境。故填When。 5．句意：放学后，她经常和一些同学打篮球。play basketball“打篮球”，have a good time doing sth“做某事很开心”，为固定短语。故填playing。 6．句意：她的太空梦始于2003年，当时中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。根据“space dream (梦想)”可知，此处指的“她的”太空梦，应用备选词she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填Her。 7．句意：在2013年，她上了中国的第一节太空课。根据“In 2013, she gave China’s…space class.”可知，此处指的她上了中国的第一节太空课，用序数词first表示顺序。故填first。 8．句意：王亚平的课程有趣且令人兴奋。根据前文“In 2021, she gave us the second space class.”可知，这里指的她的课程有趣，备选词class“课”，可数名词，根据“are”可知名词用复数。故填classes。 9．句意：现在我们有同样的梦想。the same“相同的”为固定短语，备选词the符合题意。故填the。 10．句意：我们想成为像她一样的宇航员。根据“We want to…a taikonaut like her.”可知，此处指的想成为像她一样的宇航员，备选词be“成为”符合语境，want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此填be动词原形。故填be。 09 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 however, hour, we, before, many, where, one, for, happy, relaxed, angry It was my first trip to space. We had made good preparations 1 we set off. I still felt a little nervous. 2 , there was so much work to do in the spaceship that we had to take breaks in turn. One of 3 had to stay awake all the time. After flying for 20 4 , we reached the space station finally. We would have less pressure (压力) there, because there would be 5 people to share the work. I felt 6 as soon as we moved into the space station. There was much more space. They even had a garden in the space station, 7 they grew vegetables. The six astronauts received us 8 . They said, “We have waited 9 you since we heard the news that you would come.” We said we were glad to see them, too. The 10 night in the space station was great. We had a good dinner and then watched the stars shining in the dark. It was really wonderful. As a child, I used to dream of becoming an astronaut so that I could travel in space. Now my dream has come true. 【答案】 1．before 2．However 3．us 4．hours 5．more 6．relaxed 7．where 8．happily 9．for 10．first 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的第一次太空之旅。 1．句意：在我们出发之前，我们做好了准备。根据“We had made good preparations”可知，准备应是在出发前做好的，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 2．句意：但是，在飞船里有那么多工作要做，所以我们轮流休息。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用however来衔接，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 3．句意：我们当中必须始终有一个人保持清醒。介词of后接we的宾格作宾语。故填us。 4．句意：飞行了20个小时后，我们终于到达了空间站。根据“After flying for 20”可知此处应用hour的复数形式。故填hours。 5．句意：在那里，我们的压力会小一些，因为会有更多人分担工作。根据“less pressure”可知，压力减少，是因为有更多人分担工作，用many的比较级more修饰名词people。故填more。 6．句意：我们一进入空间站，我就觉得很放松。根据“There was much more space. They even had a garden in the space station,…they grew vegetables.”可知，作者看到空间站里有更大的空间，甚至还有一个种了蔬菜的花园，应是心情愉悦的，用relaxed作表语。故填relaxed。 7．句意：在空间站里，他们甚至还有一个花园，他们在那里种了蔬菜。先行词a garden指地点，且“they grew vegetables”缺少地点状语，应用where引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作状语。故填where。 8．句意：6名航天员高兴地迎接我们。根据下文“We said we were glad to see them, too.”可知，此处应用happy的副词修饰动词received。故填happily。 9．句意：自从我们听到你们会来的消息后，我们就等着你们了。wait for sb“等待某人”。故填for。 10．句意：在空间站的第一个晚上太棒了。根据“It was my first trip to space.”可知，这是作者的第一次太空之旅，因此应用one的序数词first修饰名词night。故填first。 10 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 three, spaceship, how, news, against, possible, or, he, safe, with, late Looking up at the stars, people have always asked the questions: With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, 1 is there life out there in space? To learn more about the space, scientists are working hard to find the answers. They make different 2 to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. Before the mid-20th century (世纪), most people thought that travelling into space was a(n) 3 dream. However, some scientists still tried their best to explore space. On 4 October, 1957, the USSR (苏联) sent the first satellite (卫星) into space.and on 12 April, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first man in the world to go into space. It took 4 about 1.8 hours to travel in space. In July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon. People all around the world watched their televisions and waited for 5 from the moon. China’s space project started 6 than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. In 2003, China became the 7 country to independently (独立地) send astronauts into space. Since then, another 17 Chinese astronauts have 8 travelled to space and returned home. Now, Europe, the US and China all have plans to explore Jupiter( 木星)——a planet 9 the most moons in our solar system. They all hope that future discoveries will not only help us understand 10 large is the universe, but also help us live well in the future. 【答案】 1．or 2．spaceships 3．impossible 4．him 5．news 6．later 7．third 8．safely 9．with 10．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了自古至今各个国家对太空探索所做的努力。 1．句意：仰望星空，人们总是会问这样一个问题：宇宙中有这么多恒星，是我们一个人，还是太空中有生命？根据“are we alone”和“is there life out there in space”及备选词可知，此处表示选择，所以用选择连词or，故填or。 2．句意：他们制造了不同的宇宙飞船，载着勇敢的人进入太空，寻找宇宙的秘密。根据“carry brave people into space”及备选词可知，这里指制造了不同的宇宙飞船，spaceship意为“宇宙飞船”，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填spaceships。 3．句意：在20世纪中期之前，大多数人认为进入太空是一个不可能的梦想。根据“Before the mid-20th century…”及备选词可知，这里指在20世纪中期之前，大多数人认为进入太空是一个不可能的梦想，possible意为“可能的”，其相反意义的词为impossible，意为“不可能的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填impossible。 4．句意：他在太空旅行花了大约1.8个小时。该句为句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，所以此处应用人称代词he的宾格him，故填him。 5．句意：全世界的人们都在看电视，等待来自月球的消息。根据“waited for…from the moon”及备选词可知，这里指等待来自月球的消息，news意为“消息”，是不可数名词，故填news。 6．句意：中国的航天工程起步比俄罗斯和美国晚，但在短时间内取得了巨大进展。根据“China’s space project started…than those of Russia and the US”及备选词可知，这里指中国的航天工程起步比俄罗斯和美国晚，late意为“晚”，又根据than可知，此处应用比较级later，故填later。 7．句意：2003年，中国成为第三个独立将宇航员送入太空的国家。根据“…than those of Russia and the US”及备选词可知，中国成为第三个独立将宇航员送入太空的国家，所以此处应用three的序数词third，故填third。 8．句意：此后，又有17名中国宇航员安全返回太空。根据“another 17 Chinese astronauts have…travelled to space and returned home”及备选词可知，这里指又有17名中国宇航员安全返回太空，safe意为“安全的”，此处修饰动词应用副词形式safely，故填safely。 9．句意：现在，欧洲、美国和中国都计划探索木星——一颗在我们太阳系中拥有最多卫星的行星。根据“a planet…the most moons in our solar system”及备选词可知，这里指拥有最多卫星的行星，with意为“带有，具有”，故填with。 10．句意：他们都希望未来的发现不仅能帮助我们了解宇宙有多大，还能帮助我们在未来过上好日子。此处修饰形容词应用how，故填how。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 3 Journey to space【刷题型】(短文选词填空精准练) 01 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 after; because; possible; answer; health; different; die; animal; one; in; which; everything When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, but the first astronauts were not people—they were 1 . Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as safe as 2 for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test them 3 space flights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them 4 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. We shouldn’t forget these animals. Albert II was the 5 monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 6 his spaceship landed back on Earth. Luckily, the result was 7 for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth in very good 8 . Scientists wanted to know the 9 to the important question: could an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did 10 well and lived for another 16 years. 02 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 near come cover turn ocean planet the surface space and The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven 1 , the Earth is running around the sun. It’s the third 2 one to the sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. At 3 same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in 4 , you can see lots of white clouds over the 5 of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the 6 , and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is 7 with water. Why do we have day 8 night? When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, it’s daytime (白天). As the Earth 9 and this half is away from the sun, night is 10 . And it’ s daytime for the other half. 03 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 and    off   slow   spend   start    during   member   strong   success   activity What was the life of Chinese astronauts (宇航员) in space (太空) like? In fact, they lived a similar life to us. They also worked regular (固定的) hours in space and had free time to relax. For the three Chinese astronauts, their work 1 at 8:00 am. At about 8:00 pm, they reviewed (回顾) a day’s work. Every week, they had one day 2 . Nie Haisheng, one of the three astronauts, told the reporters that they 3 half the day cleaning. Besides, Liu Boming, another astronaut, said they had many 4 . “We listened to music while running 5 . We also played ping-pong and uploaded videos,” said Liu. The three astronauts talked to their family 6 at weekends. “We all called home to tell them we were safe,” said Tang Hongbo. “I was very happy to call my family 7 felt close by talking to them. That helped us feel less lonely 8 the space flight (航行),” he added. Before their space trip ended, one of their main jobs was to prepare for the extravehicular spacesuits (舱外航天服). Nie said, “We also needed to make our bodies much 9 by exercising. We had to do everything well to be 10 . 04 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 and  astronaut  begin  difference  great  like  make  succeed  the  them  think  work On April 25,2024, at 20:59 PM, the Shenzhou-18 spaceship carrying three 1 was sent into space by the Long March 2F rocket. It was a big 2 ! The astronauts, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong, and Li Guangsu, will meet up with the teammates from Shenzhou-17 in space. In a little while, there will be six astronauts in space at 3 same time, which is a new challenge (挑战) for the Shenzhou spaceship. China has now sent up three Shenzhou spaceships since we 4 building space stations. These spaceships join up with the space station and park at 5 places, either at the front or on the side. 6 help move astronauts to and from the space station. The Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology 7 important parts of the Shenzhou spaceships, 8 the power system (系统), the propulsion module (推进舱), the communication system, and the wiring for the whole spaceship. Each part is 9 important for the spaceship to fly and stay in space. When you grow up, do you want 10 as an astronaut? 05 it  live  large  science  possible  fly  step  start  danger  also   Humans may live on another planet one day! That seemed 1 years ago. But now the idea may come true. According to Stephen Hawking, the British 2 , we humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 3 to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars (火星). Experts (专家) have found that there is water on 4 . The idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science, the 5 to Mars are getting faster and faster. For example, in 2013, Dutch experts 6 the first plan to put humans on Mars in the 2020s. they offered people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. Though it is 7 , over 200,000 people still want to take part in it. In September, American experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They’re working on building 8 and stronger rockets to carry more people. They are 9 doing a lot of preparations to help people get back to the earth. I’m looking forward to 10 on Mars. Will you join us? 06 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 flag    I     nation    move    brave     high   success    be    and     turn My dream is to be an astronaut. The astronaut I admire most is Yang Liwei. I am 1 by his patriotism (爱国精神). I know him on TV. He is our 2 hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. Therefore, it 3 out to be an important driving force for China economic (经济) and social development. The 4 launch of Shenzhou V led to a new chapter (篇章) in space history. Besides, he is 5 and great. He makes great contributions to Chinese space program. It has clearly displayed China’s spirits of devotion (贡献), co-operation (合作) 6 pursuit (追求) of the unknown. Whenever we review the moment when he 7 traveling in Shenzhou V in space, holding our national 8 in hand, we will be proud of our country and think 9 of him. He has earned a lot of glory (荣耀) for China, setting a good example for our nation. I believe as long as I work hard, 10 dream will be realized. 07 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 life, and, two, used, little, lesson, return, January, become, successfully Wang Yaping is a great woman in China. She was born in 1 , 1980. Wang studied very hard, 2 she was always the class monitor in school. After finishing school, she 3 an astronaut (宇航员). Wang is the 4 woman astronaut in China after the first woman astronaut Liu Yang in China. On 16th October, 2021, Shenzhou-13 spacecraft (神舟13号) went into the Tiangong Station 5 . Wang and the other two astronauts worked and lived in the Tiangong Station. Wang was the first woman space teacher as well. She gave 6 to students in China from space. She shared their 7 and work in Tiangong Station and did experiments (实验), like “water ball”. “In one experiment, Wang 8 a toy to show how things fly in space. Shenzhou-13 came back home on the morning of 16th April, 2022. Wang was very happy to 9 to China after flying around the earth for six months. She wanted to tell her 10 daughter about the good news. 08 请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 she   first   class   for   play   be   too   the   When   a   but   in Do you know Wang Yaping? She is my favorite star. And she is my sister’s favorite star, 1 . We love her because she is the first woman space walker in China. She has a six-year-old daughter, 2 she is still working in space. This time she works in space 3 six months. Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. 4 she was a student, she loved running and playing basketball. She often had a good time 5 basketball with some classmates after school. 6 space dream (梦想) started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut (中国宇航员) Yang Liwei into space. In 2013, she gave China’s 7 space class. In 2021, she gave us the second space class. Wang Yaping’s 8 are interesting and exciting. After taking them, my sister and I love space better. Now we have 9 same dream. We want to 10 a taikonaut like her. 09 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 however, hour, we, before, many, where, one, for, happy, relaxed, angry It was my first trip to space. We had made good preparations 1 we set off. I still felt a little nervous. 2 , there was so much work to do in the spaceship that we had to take breaks in turn. One of 3 had to stay awake all the time. After flying for 20 4 , we reached the space station finally. We would have less pressure (压力) there, because there would be 5 people to share the work. I felt 6 as soon as we moved into the space station. There was much more space. They even had a garden in the space station, 7 they grew vegetables. The six astronauts received us 8 . They said, “We have waited 9 you since we heard the news that you would come.” We said we were glad to see them, too. The 10 night in the space station was great. We had a good dinner and then watched the stars shining in the dark. It was really wonderful. As a child, I used to dream of becoming an astronaut so that I could travel in space. Now my dream has come true. 10 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 three, spaceship, how, news, against, possible, or, he, safe, with, late Looking up at the stars, people have always asked the questions: With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, 1 is there life out there in space? To learn more about the space, scientists are working hard to find the answers. They make different 2 to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. Before the mid-20th century (世纪), most people thought that travelling into space was a(n) 3 dream. However, some scientists still tried their best to explore space. On 4 October, 1957, the USSR (苏联) sent the first satellite (卫星) into space.and on 12 April, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first man in the world to go into space. It took 4 about 1.8 hours to travel in space. In July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon. People all around the world watched their televisions and waited for 5 from the moon. China’s space project started 6 than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. In 2003, China became the 7 country to independently (独立地) send astronauts into space. Since then, another 17 Chinese astronauts have 8 travelled to space and returned home. Now, Europe, the US and China all have plans to explore Jupiter( 木星)——a planet 9 the most moons in our solar system. They all hope that future discoveries will not only help us understand 10 large is the universe, but also help us live well in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$