精品解析：2025年云南省保山市腾冲市实验学校模拟预测英语试题

腾冲市实验学校2024—2025学年九年级第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 一、单项选择 1. Lin Mei is only 3 years old, but she can fold the clothes by ________. A. herself B. her C. hers D. she 2. The temperature is usually ________ zero in winter in Harbin. You have to put on warm clothes. A. under B. on C. above D. below 3. —Did you hear a strange noise? —Don’t worry. It ________ be the cat. I saw it running out. A. must B. might C. could 4. ________ wonderful movie YOLO is! You’d better watch it. A. How a B. What a C. What D. How 5. —Annie, I want to make some soup. Could you ________ the tomatoes now? —Sure, I’m coming. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut down D. cut out 6. The team played ________ on Saturday than on Tuesday. A. good B. better C. well D. best 7. It was seven o’clock in the morning, and my family ________ breakfast in the living room. A. is eating B. was eating C. were having D. are having 8. Every year billions of tons of rubbish in Europe. Are you shocked by this? A. produces B. are produced C. be produced D. has produced 9. My friend invited me ________ to his birthday party last weekend. A. to go B. went C. goes D. going 10. —Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A. why pepper was planted in China B. how pepper was introduced to China C. what pepper was used for in China 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Irene is a tidy girl. At first, she did not like her ____11____, Mr. Ling. There is always lots of old newspaper and dirty cardboard outside his house, along the corridor（走廊）. Irene thought Mr. Ling was not a（n）____12____ person. She didn’t even like to walk past Mr Ling’s house. It made ____13____ feel uncomfortable. One day, Mr Ling was in the corridor. Irene planned to walk past him ____14____ but Mr. Ling stopped her. “Excuse me, Irene,” he said. “Do you have any old newspaper or cardboard at home?” Irene didn’t ____15____ him and left without a word. Mr Ling looked sad. Seeing what had happened, Irene’s mother was ____16____. At home, she asked Irene, “Why were you so impolite to Mr. Ling just now?” “He is so dirty! He always makes a（n）____17____ in his house,” Irene replied. Irene’s mother said seriously, “Mr. Ling is very poor. He makes money by selling old newspaper and cardboard he collects. He helps to ____18____ those things. This way we can reduce our use of paper. When we recycle paper, we can save trees.” After hearing what her mother had said, Irene felt very ____19____. She got up and went to find some old newspaper and cardboard. Then, she went to Mr Ling’s house and gave them to him. Mr Ling was very pleased and said thanks to Irene. Irene was happy ______20______ she not only helped her neighbour but also played her part in saving the earth. 11. A. friend B. neighbour C. teacher 12. A. tidy B. serious C. honest 13. A. me B. him C. her 14. A. politely B. quickly C. happily 15. A. pay attention to B. depend on C. take care of 16. A. tired B. afraid C. unhappy 17. A. mess B. effort C. mistake 18. A. repair B. recycle C. protect 19. A. sorry B. angry C. nervous 20. A. so B. until C. because 三、阅读理解 A In a video, young children call out to their mother or father; the parents enter the room smiling, turn around and call out to their own parents; the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents—the great-grandparents. This kind of video is being described as the “four-generation (一代) challenge”. It started on the Chinese short-video platform, Douyin, and has since spread to social media in other countries. People from all over the world have discussed the videos and have their own understandings. "I have to give that to China. Family care is usually a strong value," wrote one Facebook user named Antoine Yupud. The "four-generation" videos have not only touched foreign viewers but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values. In most East Asian cultures, it is common for many generations of a single family to live together in one house. This is called an extended family. In most Western countries, most families are made up of just children and their parents. In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence (独立) are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they grow up. Many of them apply for loans (贷款) and work part-time jobs in order to pay for college and rent (房租). If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a sign of immaturity (不成熟) or failure. Although family forms in the East and West are different, the love and bonds between family members are common. That might be why the “four-generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world. 21. What is the "four-generation challenge" video mainly about? A. How family members eat together. B. How children play with their parents. C. How grandparents are well cared for. D. How four generations of one family can all live together. 22. What is paragraph 2 written to show? A. The video format is hard to be copied. B. People all over the world like the video format. C. Douyin is a great success in foreign markets. D. Foreign people don’t have such big families. 23. According to Paragraph 4 which of the following is an extended family? A. A family that many friends live together. B. A family that many generations live together. C A family that lives in a big city. D. A family with only one child. 24. What can we learn from this passage? A. The four-generation videos help spread Chinese family values. B. Families with only one child are common in China’s modern society. C. Adults in Western countries never live with their grandparents. D. It’s seen as a failure if Chinese children live with parents after the age of 18. 25. What might be the key to making the video popular in the world? A. Foreign people’s interest about Chinese culture. B. The differences between different cultures. C. The commonly shared love and bonds in families. D. The video form that never appeared before. B Let’s Explore The Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with different animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information is as follows: Age: Students aged 8～16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 19～21 July, 2021 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.～4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 17～19 August, 2021 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.～4:00 p.m. Program cost: ＄230 for members; ＄250 for non-members. How to do: Simply come to get an application form (申请表). Hand in your completed form on or before 12th July, 2021 (Monday). Notes: 1.NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2.Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE!! 26. ________ can join the three-day summer holiday. A. A kid of 7 B. A boy of 14 C. A girl of 17 D. A man of 26 27. If there is a rainstorm on 17th August, Program B will start on ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 28. Three members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A ＄690. B. ＄920. C. ＄1000. D. ＄940. 29. Free lunches aren’t provided because ________. A. the lunches cost too much B. people have different tastes C. there are many restaurants D. they may bring lunch-boxes 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Youth Explorer is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program. C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to hand in an application for the program. C Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved (实现) great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is (重要的是) doing something helpful while climbing mountains. There is still much more we can do,” Jerry said to a newspaper. 31. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Jerry’s achievements. B. Jerry’s friends. C. High mountains. D. A geography magazine. 32. The word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. lonely B. patient C. worried D. satisfied 33. Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventures? A. To make friends. B. To train scientists. C. To help scientists. D. To study plants. 34. Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures have changed ________. A. their living conditions B. their understanding of life C. their hobbies D. their friendship 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Dangerous Mountain Climbing B. Important Scientific Discoveries C. Adventures Turned into Something Greater D. People and Human History D Did you know that one-third of the food we eat every day gets thrown away, while one in nine people around the world doesn’t have enough food to eat? Students from Beijing No.8 School learned how to recycle kitchen waste in a science center. They saw how kitchen waste could be turned into something useful. First, people collect the kitchen waste and then break it into small pieces. After that, they take out the solid (固体的) part and break it down before turning it into a soil conditioner (土壤调理剂) which can help improve the quality of the soil. The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer (液体肥料) from kitchen waste. This fertilizer helps plants grow. Qi Yiming, 13, even tried making it himself. “First, you place the kitchen waste into a box. Then you add microbial agents (微生物菌剂), and let it sit for a few days to get the fertilizer,” Qi explained. “I am so glad to use the knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself. It is helpful in our daily life.” Hands-on learning can help students not only focus on the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice. It makes learning more interesting and useful. 36. What should people do before turning kitchen waste into a soil conditioner? A. Put waste into a big box. B. Add some microbial agents. C. Break waste into small pieces. D. Take out liquid from the waste. 37. What did Qi Yiming think of making liquid fertilizer? A. It took a long time to do it. B. It was helpful in our daily life. C. It was quite difficult for students. D. It had nothing to do with his study. 38. Why is hands-on learning so important? A. Because it lets students go outside school. B. Because it makes leaning easier and quicker. C. Because it shows more ways to solve problems. D. Because it helps students put knowledge into practice. 39. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Good Ways to Make Fertilizers B. Save More Food for the Poor People C. Kitchen Waste Turned into Treasure D. Students Learned More about Waste E Have you read non-fiction (非故事类) books? They tell us facts about nature or science. They are important to read for your personal development, so let’s spend some time learning how to read a non-fiction book in a quick and interesting way! Table of contents shows a list of big ideas and where to find them. Readers can find the topic they want quickly by looking at it. It also offers readers a clear summary and organization of the contents in a book. It will be useful to check it before reading. A glossary includes some difficult and special words that have to do with the topic and their explanations. Looking at these explanations may help you to understand the words and contents better. Captions are the extra information right under pictures, maps, and charts. They are usually read after you know the words and contents well. They help you to build a deeper understanding of the information. 40. The above passage is mainly about how to read ________. A. letters B. non-fictions C. advertisements D. news reports 41. You can find a word’s explanation in the ________. A. table of contents B. title C. caption D. glossary 42. Those who ________ may be interested in reading the passage. A. want to keep healthy B. want to learn cooking C. want to develop reading skills D. want to collect more information 四、单词拼写 43 What’s the total number of ________ (work) in that factory? 44. It’s ________. You’d better not go out.（wind） 45. —Do you like Li Ming? —No, __________ (I) don’t like __________ (he). 46. Among all the subjects, English is _________ (interesting) for me. 47. There is little time left. We have to walk q________ to get there on time. 48. What do you usually do ________________ home ________________ Saturday? 49. If you are the last to leave the classroom, do remember to ________ ________ the lights. (关掉) 50. We’re excited to ________ ( set out ) a new journey. 51. The girls looked at _________ (互相). 52 I go to the Ping-Pong _________ (社团) with my friend Chen Ming. 五、书面表达 53. 劳动是日常生活中不可或缺的部分，劳动带给我们美好，也让世界充满希望。德智体美劳全面发展，做新时代的中学生是我们的奋斗目标，请你结合下面表格的提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对劳动的看法。 Kinds Farm work in the field Housework at home Advantages Help parents, understand the life… Improve ourselves… 提示： 1.What kind of labor can you take part in? 2.What do you think of taking part in labor? 注意： 1.短文须包括表格中的全部信息和提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Labor brings us beauty and it fills the world with hope. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 腾冲市实验学校2024—2025学年九年级第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 一、单项选择 1. Lin Mei is only 3 years old, but she can fold the clothes by ________. A. herself B. her C. hers D. she 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：林梅只有三岁，但是她能自己叠衣服了。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的（东西）；she她，人称代词主格。根据“but she can fold the clothes”可知，是她自己叠衣服，by oneself“独自，自己”，故选A。 2. The temperature is usually ________ zero in winter in Harbin. You have to put on warm clothes. A under B. on C. above D. below 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冬天的温度通常在零度以下。你必须穿上暖和的衣服。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；on在……上面；above在……上面；below低于。根据“The temperature is usually...zero in winter in Harbin.”和常识可知，哈尔滨的冬天很冷，温度通常在零度以下，表示气温在零度以下，应用介词below。故选D。 3. —Did you hear a strange noise? —Don’t worry. It ________ be the cat. I saw it running out. A. must B. might C. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听到奇怪的声音了吗? ——别担心。一定是那只猫。我看到它跑出去了。 考查情态动词。must一定，必须；might可能；could可能，可以。根据“I saw it running out”可知，我看到那只猫跑出去了，所以一定是那只猫发出的奇怪声音。故选A。 4. ________ wonderful movie YOLO is! You’d better watch it. A. How a B. What a C. What D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《热辣滚烫》是一部多么精彩的电影啊！你最好去看看。 考查感叹句的用法。根据空后“movie”为单数名词可知，此处应用what a来引导感叹句。故选B。 5. —Annie, I want to make some soup. Could you ________ the tomatoes now? —Sure, I’m coming. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut down D. cut out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安妮，我想做一些汤。你现在可以把西红柿切碎吗? ——当然可以，我来了。 考查动词短语辨析。cut off打断，切断；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut out切断，关掉。根据“I want to make some soup”可知，想做一些汤，所以需要把西红柿切碎。故选B。 6. The team played ________ on Saturday than on Tuesday. A. good B. better C. well D. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：该队星期六比星期二打得好。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用副词比较级，故选B。 7. It was seven o’clock in the morning, and my family ________ breakfast in the living room. A. is eating B. was eating C. were having D. are having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间是早上七点，我们一家人正在客厅吃早餐。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“It was seven o’clock in the morning”可知，此处表示过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，时态用过去进行时was/were doing，排除A、D选项；根据“my family”可知，此处的主语表示的是“一家人”，为复数概念，因此be用were。故选C。 8. Every year billions of tons of rubbish in Europe. Are you shocked by this? A. produces B. are produced C. be produced D. has produced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年在欧洲，数以十亿计的垃圾被生产，你被这个震惊到了吗？ 考查时态语态。produces一般现在时；are produced一般现在时的被动语态；be produced被动语态形式；has produced现在完成时。根据every year可知，用一般现在时，排除D；且“垃圾”与谓语produce之间为被动，排除A；空前没有情态动词，所以不用动词原形be，排除C。故选B。 9. My friend invited me ________ to his birthday party last weekend. A. to go B. went C. goes D. going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友上周末邀请我去他的生日聚会。 考查非谓语。根据“My friend invited me... to his birthday party”可知，此处为invite sb to do sth表示“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 10. —Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A. why pepper was planted in China B. how pepper was introduced to China C. what pepper was used for in China 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道胡椒是怎么传入中国的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。 考查宾语从句。why pepper was planted in China胡椒为什么在中国种植；how pepper was introduced to China胡椒是如何传入中国的；what pepper was used for in China在中国，胡椒是用来做什么的。根据“It was introduced through the Silk Road.”可知，此处应是问胡椒如何传入中国，所以用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Irene is a tidy girl. At first, she did not like her ____11____, Mr. Ling. There is always lots of old newspaper and dirty cardboard outside his house, along the corridor（走廊）. Irene thought Mr. Ling was not a（n）____12____ person. She didn’t even like to walk past Mr Ling’s house. It made ____13____ feel uncomfortable. One day, Mr Ling was in the corridor. Irene planned to walk past him ____14____ but Mr. Ling stopped her. “Excuse me, Irene,” he said. “Do you have any old newspaper or cardboard at home?” Irene didn’t ____15____ him and left without a word. Mr Ling looked sad. Seeing what had happened, Irene’s mother was ____16____. At home, she asked Irene, “Why were you so impolite to Mr. Ling just now?” “He is so dirty! He always makes a（n）____17____ in his house,” Irene replied. Irene’s mother said seriously, “Mr. Ling is very poor. He makes money by selling old newspaper and cardboard he collects. He helps to ____18____ those things. This way we can reduce our use of paper. When we recycle paper, we can save trees.” After hearing what her mother had said, Irene felt very ____19____. She got up and went to find some old newspaper and cardboard. Then, she went to Mr Ling’s house and gave them to him. Mr Ling was very pleased and said thanks to Irene. Irene was happy ______20______ she not only helped her neighbour but also played her part in saving the earth. 11. A. friend B. neighbour C. teacher 12. A. tidy B. serious C. honest 13. A. me B. him C. her 14. A. politely B. quickly C. happily 15. A. pay attention to B. depend on C. take care of 16. A. tired B. afraid C. unhappy 17. A. mess B. effort C. mistake 18. A. repair B. recycle C. protect 19. A. sorry B. angry C. nervous 20. A. so B. until C. because 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾琳和邻居之间发生的故事，一开始误解了邻居，后来帮助了邻居。 【11题详解】 句意：起初，她不喜欢她的邻居，凌先生。 friend朋友；neighbour邻居；teacher老师。根据最后一段“she not only helped her neighbour”可推测出，起初她不喜欢她的邻居。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：艾琳认为凌先生不是个爱整洁的人。 tidy整洁的；serious严肃的；honest诚实的。根据上文“There is always lots of old newspaper and dirty cardboard outside his house”可知，他房屋外面总是有许多旧报纸和脏的硬纸板，由此可知，凌先生不是一个爱整洁的人。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这让她感到不舒服。 me我；him他；her她。根据上文“She didn’t even like to walk past Mr. Ling’s house”可知，艾琳甚至不喜欢从凌先生房前走过，这让她感到不舒服。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：艾琳打算迅速从他身边走过，但凌先生拦住了她。 politely礼貌地；quickly迅速地，快速地；happily开心地。结合句意和“but Mr. Ling stopped her”可推测出，艾琳想很快地从他旁边走过去，但凌先生让她停了下来。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：艾琳没有理睬他，一句话也没说就走了。 pay attention to留心，注意；depend on取决于；take care of照顾。根据“left without a word”可知，没有理会他，一句话也没说就走了。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：艾琳的妈妈很不开心。 tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；unhappy不开心的。根据下文“Why were you so impolite to Mr. Ling just now”可知，妈妈很不开心。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他总是把他家里弄得一团糟。 mess杂乱，不整洁；effort努力；mistake错误根据上文“He is so dirty!”可知，他家里很杂乱，一团糟。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他帮助回收那些东西。 repair修理；recycle回收利用；protect保护。根据下文“When we recycle paper”可知，他帮助回收那些东西。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：听了母亲说的话，艾琳感到很抱歉。 sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。结合语境以及“Then, she went to Mr Ling’s house and gave them to him.”可知，艾琳对她所做的事和想法感到抱歉。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：艾琳很高兴，因为她不仅帮助了她的邻居，而且在拯救地球方面也发挥了自己的作用。 so所以；until直到……才；because因为。根据“Irene was happy”和“she not only helped her neighbour but also played her part in saving the earth.”可知，空格前后句为因果关系，前句是果，后句是因，故要用because。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A In a video, young children call out to their mother or father; the parents enter the room smiling, turn around and call out to their own parents; the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents—the great-grandparents. This kind of video is being described as the “four-generation (一代) challenge”. It started on the Chinese short-video platform, Douyin, and has since spread to social media in other countries. People from all over the world have discussed the videos and have their own understandings. "I have to give that to China. Family care is usually a strong value," wrote one Facebook user named Antoine Yupud. The "four-generation" videos have not only touched foreign viewers but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values. In most East Asian cultures, it is common for many generations of a single family to live together in one house. This is called an extended family. In most Western countries, most families are made up of just children and their parents. In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence (独立) are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they grow up. Many of them apply for loans (贷款) and work part-time jobs in order to pay for college and rent (房租). If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a sign of immaturity (不成熟) or failure. Although family forms in the East and West are different, the love and bonds between family members are common. That might be why the “four-generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world. 21 What is the "four-generation challenge" video mainly about? A. How family members eat together. B. How children play with their parents. C. How grandparents are well cared for. D. How four generations of one family can all live together. 22. What is paragraph 2 written to show? A. The video format is hard to be copied. B. People all over the world like the video format. C. Douyin is a great success in foreign markets. D. Foreign people don’t have such big families. 23. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following is an extended family? A. A family that many friends live together. B. A family that many generations live together. C. A family that lives in a big city. D. A family with only one child. 24. What can we learn from this passage? A. The four-generation videos help spread Chinese family values. B. Families with only one child are common in China’s modern society. C. Adults in Western countries never live with their grandparents. D. It’s seen as a failure if Chinese children live with parents after the age of 18. 25. What might be the key to making the video popular in the world? A. Foreign people’s interest about Chinese culture. B. The differences between different cultures. C. The commonly shared love and bonds in families. D The video form that never appeared before. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“四世同堂”短视频火遍全球，中国式亲情暖哭外国网友。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a video, young children call out to their mother or father; the parents enter the room smiling, turn around and call out to their own parents; the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents—the great-grandparents.”可知，“四世同堂挑战”是介绍了有四代的家庭生活在一起。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started on the Chinese short-video platform, Douyin, and has since spread to social media in other countries. People from all over the world have discussed the videos and have their own understandings.”可知，全世界的人都喜欢这个短视频。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In most East Asian cultures, it is common for many generations of a single family to live together in one house. This is called an extended family.”可知，在大多数东亚文化中，一个家庭几代人一起住在一个房子里是很常见的。这就是所谓的大家庭。故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People from all over the world have discussed the videos and have their own understandings.”可知“四代”视频不仅感动了外国观众，也让他们更深入地了解了中国的家庭价值观。因此四代视频有助于传播中国的家庭价值观。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although family forms in the East and West are different, the love and bonds between family members are common.”可知，是因为家庭中共有的爱使得短视频火起来。故选C。 B Let’s Explore The Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with different animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information is as follows: Age: Students aged 8～16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 19～21 July, 2021 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.～4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 17～19 August, 2021 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.～4:00 p.m. Program cost: ＄230 for members; ＄250 for non-members. How to do: Simply come to get an application form (申请表). Hand in your completed form on or before 12th July, 2021 (Monday). Notes: 1.NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2.Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE!! 26. ________ can join the three-day summer holiday. A. A kid of 7 B. A boy of 14 C. A girl of 17 D. A man of 26 27. If there is a rainstorm on 17th August, Program B will start on ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 28. Three members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A. ＄690. B. ＄920. C. ＄1000. D. ＄940. 29. Free lunches aren’t provided because ________. A. the lunches cost too much B. people have different tastes C. there are many restaurants D. they may bring lunch-boxes 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Youth Explorer is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program. C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to hand in an application for the program. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“Let’s Explore The Nature!”项目的内容，参加人群、项目时间等一些情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8～16”可知，年龄在8-16岁的学生可以参加。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Program B: “Days: Tuesday to Thursday”以及“Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.”可知，项目B在星期二开始，若下暴雨则推迟一天。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Program cost: ＄230 for members; ＄250 for non-members.”可知，会员一个人230美元，非会员为250美元。所以3名会员和1名非会员需支付230×3+250=940美元。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notes: because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.”可知，因为每个人的口味不同，所以不提供免费午餐。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to do: Simply come to get an application form (申请表). Hand in your completed form on or before 12th July, 2021 (Monday).”可知，想要参加这个项目，你需要在2021年7月12号之前提交一份这个项目的申请表。故选D。 C Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved (实现) great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is (重要的是) doing something helpful while climbing mountains. There is still much more we can do,” Jerry said to a newspaper. 31. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Jerry’s achievements. B. Jerry’s friends. C. High mountains. D. A geography magazine. 32. The word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. lonely B. patient C. worried D. satisfied 33. Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventures? A. To make friends. B. To train scientists. C. To help scientists. D. To study plants. 34. Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures have changed ________. A. their living conditions B. their understanding of life C. their hobbies D. their friendship 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Dangerous Mountain Climbing B. Important Scientific Discoveries C. Adventures Turned into Something Greater D. People and Human History 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名冒险家杰里不仅在冒险攀登中体验快乐，而且还利用自己的能力采集极端环境下的生物样本供科学家研究，他认为这才是他攀登的意义。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber…He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.”可知，本段主要介绍了Jerry是一名冒险家，并且他的探险成就。选项A“他的成就”符合题意。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”可知，他不满足于现在所获得的成功，他想要通过自己的冒险帮助这个世界，因此此处应表达“他不满足”。选项D“满意的，满足的”符合题意。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from places far away to do research.”及“He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists.”可知，他建立顶级冒险家团队是为了帮助科学家收集样本。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Such adventures have made us see life in a different way.”可知，这样的冒险让他们以不同的方式看待生活。选项B“他们对生活的理解”符合题意。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了著名冒险家杰里不仅在冒险攀登中体验快乐，而且还利用自己的能力采集极端环境下的生物样本供科学家研究，他认为这才是他攀登的意义。选项C符合题意。故选C。 D Did you know that one-third of the food we eat every day gets thrown away, while one in nine people around the world doesn’t have enough food to eat? Students from Beijing No.8 School learned how to recycle kitchen waste in a science center. They saw how kitchen waste could be turned into something useful. First, people collect the kitchen waste and then break it into small pieces. After that, they take out the solid (固体的) part and break it down before turning it into a soil conditioner (土壤调理剂) which can help improve the quality of the soil. The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer (液体肥料) from kitchen waste. This fertilizer helps plants grow. Qi Yiming, 13, even tried making it himself. “First, you place the kitchen waste into a box. Then you add microbial agents (微生物菌剂), and let it sit for a few days to get the fertilizer,” Qi explained. “I am so glad to use the knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself. It is helpful in our daily life.” Hands-on learning can help students not only focus on the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice. It makes learning more interesting and useful. 36. What should people do before turning kitchen waste into a soil conditioner? A. Put waste into a big box. B. Add some microbial agents. C. Break waste into small pieces. D. Take out liquid from the waste. 37. What did Qi Yiming think of making liquid fertilizer? A. It took a long time to do it. B. It was helpful in our daily life. C. It was quite difficult for students. D. It had nothing to do with his study. 38. Why is hands-on learning so important? A. Because it lets students go outside school. B. Because it makes leaning easier and quicker. C. Because it shows more ways to solve problems. D. Because it helps students put knowledge into practice. 39. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Good Ways to Make Fertilizers B. Save More Food for the Poor People C. Kitchen Waste Turned into Treasure D. Students Learned More about Waste 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何回收厨余垃圾，变废为宝的方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They saw how kitchen waste could be turned into something useful. First, people collect the kitchen waste and then break it into small pieces.”可知，人们收集厨余垃圾，然后将其分解成小块。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am so glad to use the knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself. It is helpful in our daily life.”可知，齐一鸣认为制作液体肥料对我们的日常生活很有帮助。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hands-on learning can help students not only focus on the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice. It makes learning more interesting and useful.”可知，实践学习帮助学生将知识付诸实践。故选D。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Students from Beijing No.8 School learned how to recycle kitchen waste in a science center.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何回收厨房垃圾。因此文章的标题可以指“厨余垃圾变废为宝”。故选C。 E Have you read non-fiction (非故事类) books? They tell us facts about nature or science. They are important to read for your personal development so let’s spend some time learning how to read a non-fiction book in a quick and interesting way! Table of contents shows a list of big ideas and where to find them. Readers can find the topic they want quickly by looking at it. It also offers readers a clear summary and organization of the contents in a book. It will be useful to check it before reading. A glossary includes some difficult and special words that have to do with the topic and their explanations. Looking at these explanations may help you to understand the words and contents better. Captions are the extra information right under pictures, maps, and charts. They are usually read after you know the words and contents well. They help you to build a deeper understanding of the information. 40. The above passage is mainly about how to read ________. A. letters B. non-fictions C. advertisements D. news reports 41. You can find a word’s explanation in the ________. A. table of contents B. title C. caption D. glossary 42. Those who ________ may be interested in reading the passage. A. want to keep healthy B. want to learn cooking C. want to develop reading skills D. want to collect more information 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何快速有趣地阅读非故事类书籍。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have you read non-fiction books?”和“so let’s spend some time learning how to read a non-fiction book in a quick and interesting way!”可知，本文主要介绍如何阅读非故事类书籍。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二中的“A glossary includes some difficult and special words that have to do with the topic and their explanations.”可知，在词汇表里可以找到单词的释义。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“so let’s spend some time learning how to read a non-fiction book in a quick and interesting way!”可知，想提高阅读技巧的人对本文会感兴趣。故选C。 四、单词拼写 43. What’s the total number of ________ (work) in that factory? 【答案】workers 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：那家工厂的工人总数是多少？根据“the total number of”可知，此处询问工人的人数；worker“工人”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式，the total number of workers“工人总数”。故填workers。 44. It’s ________. You’d better not go out.（wind） 【答案】windy 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面刮风。你最好不要出去。根据“It’s...”可知，此处需填一个形容词来描述天气状况，wind“风”，为名词，其形容词形式是windy，表示“有风的”。故填windy。 45. —Do you like Li Ming? —No, __________ (I) don’t like __________ (he). 【答案】 ①. I ②. him 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢李明吗？——不，我不喜欢他。前一空缺主语，需用主格代词I；后一空like是及物动词，需接宾格代词作宾语，he的宾格为him。故填I；him。 46. Among all the subjects, English is _________ (interesting) for me. 【答案】the most interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的科目中，英语对我来说是最有趣的。根据“Among all the subjects”可知，比较范围为三者及以上，用最高级，interesting最高级为most interesting，最高级要加the。故填the most interesting。 47. There is little time left. We have to walk q________ to get there on time. 【答案】(q)uickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：剩下的时间不多了，我们必须快点走，以便准时到达那里。副词修饰动词walk，根据“There is little time left.”可知，所剩时间不多，必须快走，quickly“迅速地”符合语境，故填(q)uickly。 48. What do you usually do ________________ home ________________ Saturday? 【答案】 ①. at ②. on 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：星期六你通常在家做什么？at home“在家”，on Saturday“在周六”，均为固定短语，故填at；on。 49. If you are the last to leave the classroom, do remember to ________ ________ the lights. (关掉) 【答案】 ①. turn ②. off 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你是最后一个离开教室的，一定要记得关灯。turn off意为“关掉”，remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”，空处应填动词原形，故填turn；off。 50. We’re excited to ________ ( set out ) a new journey. 【答案】set out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很高兴开始新的旅程。空格前有不定式符号to，动词应用原形，构成短语be excited to do sth“兴奋地做某事”，故填set out。 51. The girls looked at _________ (互相). 【答案】each other 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩们互相看着对方。each other表示“互相”，故填each other。 52. I go to the Ping-Pong _________ (社团) with my friend Chen Ming. 【答案】Club 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友陈明去乒乓球俱乐部。club“社团，俱乐部”，名词；根据“the Ping-Pong”可知，单词的首字母应大写，与“Ping-Pong”构成专有名词。故填Club。 五、书面表达 53. 劳动是日常生活中不可或缺的部分，劳动带给我们美好，也让世界充满希望。德智体美劳全面发展，做新时代的中学生是我们的奋斗目标，请你结合下面表格的提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对劳动的看法。 Kinds Farm work in the field Housework at home Advantages Help parents, understand the life… Improve ourselves… 提示： 1.What kind of labor can you take part in? 2.What do you think of taking part in labor? 注意： 1.短文须包括表格中的全部信息和提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Labor brings us beauty and it fills the world with hope. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Labor brings us beauty and it fills the world with hope. There are many things we can do. As middle school students, it’s not enough for us to just get good grades at school. We should also take part in all kinds of labor. We can do some farm work in the field. By doing that, we can not only help farmers but also understand the true meaning of our life. It can make us know it’s not easy to get food. We can also do housework at home. Helping parents do housework is our duty. We need to do some cleaning in the school as well. It can help us learn the spirit of the teamwork. Labor can improve our life skills. It’s both useful and necessary for children to take part in different kinds of labor from an early age. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意包括“表格”和“提示”中的所有信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接所给开头，总括学生参加劳动的重要性； 第二步，介绍不同种类的劳动及其对应的好处； 第三步，总结全文，谈论自己对于参加劳动的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③do housework做家务 ④do some cleaning做扫除 [高分句型] ①By doing that, we can not only help farmers but also understand the true meaning of our life.（not only...but also...连接并列谓语） ②Helping parents do housework is our duty.（动名词作主语） ③It’s both useful and necessary for children to take part in different kinds of labor from an early age.（it is+形容词+for sb+to do sth） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$