精品解析：湖南长沙市思沁中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期第三次阶段学情自测英语

八下英语 2026.05 （时间：100分钟，分值：100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What was Bob doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was cooking. B. He was reading. C. He was brushing his teeth. 2. When will the party begin? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 3. Where was the boy when the storm hit the city yesterday? A. At the bus stop. B. In the classroom. C. In the restaurant. 4. What does the man want to do tonight? A. Go shopping. B. Watch a movie. C. Look after cats. 5. How does the boy feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Embarrassed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What was Jeff doing when there was a flood in the village? A. He was walking on the street. B. He was sleeping in the hotel. C. He was visiting his aunt in Beijing 7. When did Jeff’s parents go home? A. Two days ago. B. A week ago. C. Two weeks ago. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Where will the woman go next month? A. To Japan. B. To England. C. To France. 9. How should she greet strangers there? A. She should bow. B. She should shake hands. C. She should kiss on the cheek. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. What did Mike’s sister do to help? A. She offered water. B. She drove a truck. C. She picked up rubbish. 11. How long did the cleanup take? A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. One month. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What were Leo’s family doing when the flood hit? A. They were sleeping. B. They were having dinner. C. They were watching TV. 13. What did Dad ask Leo to do? A. To call for help. B. To go outside quickly. C. To put the objects on higher places. 14. Where did they go finally? A. To the hotel. B. To Leo’s friend’s house. C. To Leo’s uncle’s house. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What was Jack doing when the big storm took place? A. He was reading. B. He was walking his dog. C. He was doing chores. 16. What happened on Jack’s way home? A. A car hit Jack. B. Jack hurt his leg. C. A branch fell from a tree. 17. How did Jack get home at last? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. What was Tom’s father doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was reading. B. He was cooking. C. He was watching TV. 19. Where did they hide? A. Under the table. B. Under the chair. C. Under the bed. 20. When did the earthquake probably take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Thunder and lightning can be really scary when you’re outside. But don’t worry! Here are some useful ways to keep yourself safe. Don’t stand under tall trees. Don’t stay in open fields. The best thing to do is to enter a building. If you can’t enter a building, you can crouch down (蹲下) like this: Crouch down as low as you can. Place your hands over your ears to protect your hearing. Touch the back parts of your feet together. This way, if electricity from the ground hits you, it will enter one foot and exit the other, reducing the risk of injury. The only thing touching the ground should be the front parts of your feet. 1. Why should we place our hands over our ears when we crouch down? A. To keep warm. B. To touch the ground. C. To protect our hearing. 2. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To tell a story about thunder and lightning. B. To explain why thunder and lightning are scary. C. To show useful ways to stay safe during thunder and lightning. B We all need to eat to live. But food is more than just something that stops our hunger. What, where, when, how, and with whom we eat says a great deal about who we are. At the same time, what we do not eat also says something about us. Eating habits send messages. Do you use chopsticks or a fork? Do you eat everything on your plate? Do you avoid some foods like pork? These things send messages about who you are. Most people think their own eating habits are normal. They might think others who eat differently are a little strange. But eating habits are not just personal choices. People often learn them from their family and culture from a very young age. The foods we loved as children often stay special to us. They remind us of home and family. Maybe it is the special noodles Mum made, or the delicious cookies Dad baked. These foods don’t just taste good; they carry the great moments we share with our loved ones. ▲ We eat special foods on holidays, at birthdays, or at weddings (婚礼). These foods help show a change or celebrate a shared experience. They connect us to our family, culture, and history. So, the next time you sit down for a meal, remember: you are not just eating. You are also sharing a part of your own story. 3. How does the writer explain “eating habits send messages” in Paragraph 2? A. By sharing a personal story. B. By asking several questions. C. By comparing different opinions. 4. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Messages B. Personal choices. C. Eating habits. 5. What is the best sentence for “ ▲ ”? A. Healthy eating is now very popular. B. Holidays play a big role in our eating. C. Foods also help mark important times. 6. What is the best title for the text? A. We Are What We Eat B. Food Marks Our History C. Eating Habits Matter C Dear You is a touching Chinese movie. It scores 9.0 on Douban, making it the highest-rated Chinese film of 2026. Over 28,000 viewers gave it high marks, and nearly 60% of them rated it five stars. Its box office (票房) has passed 50 million yuan, too. It is the most popular movie during the May Day holiday. The film is directed and written by Lan Hongchun. More than 90% of the story comes from real life. It centers on (以……为核心) a 40-year-old sealed (封存的) “Qiaopi”. A Qiaopi is a money order (汇票) with a family letter. It carries the hard life and hidden love of overseas (海外的) Chaoshan people. These letters cross the sea, bringing longing (渴望) from far away. The story has warm twists (转折). It shows not just the love between grandparents, but also the bond (纽带) between two families thousands of miles apart, who have never met. The actors are ordinary people, not stars. Their acting is very real and sincere. When Grandma CK meets Grandma Wusa on screen, their trembling (发抖的) smiles and quiet eyes are so touching. They don’t have many lines (台词), but they move the audience deeply. At the end of the film, the old “Qiaopi” flashes on the screen. Each letter hits the heart. True love never fears the distance of mountains and seas. This is the real power that moves people across time and space. 7. What do we know about the movie Dear You from the first paragraph? A. It got nearly 60% five-star reviews on Douban. B. It made over 50 million yuan during the Spring Festival. C. It is the most popular foreign film in 2026. 8. What is a Qiaopi according to the passage? A. A type of traditional letter used only in Chaoshan. B. A money order with a family letter. C. A kind of gift sent between overseas families. 9. What can we infer about the actors in Dear You? A. They are all famous stars from Chaoshan. B. They received high-quality training before acting. C. Their performances are true to life. 10. Which of the following is NOT true about the movie? A. Most of its story comes from real life. B. It shows the bond between two families far apart. C. The meeting scene between the two grandmothers isn’t very touching. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅用一次, Sun Yingsha is not only a top table tennis player, but also a hard-working college student. For her, dreams are the brightest color of youth. She first held a table tennis racket at the age of five. At first, her parents just wanted her to do some physical exercise. ___11___. When she watched Zhang Yining and Wang Nan play in the Beijing Olympics at the age of eight, she was deeply moved. Seeing them fight for the country and win glory (荣耀) on the court, she made a wish: one day, she would also stand on the Olympic stage and make the Chinese national flag rise high. ___12___ Every training day, she worked tirelessly, even when she was tired or hurt. She joined the Hebei Provincial team at 15 and the national team at 17. ___13___ In the Paris Olympics, she faced a big challenge in mixed doubles. ___14___. She and her partner fell behind in most matches, but they never gave up. They fought back point by point, and finally won back the gold medal they had lost last time. Sun Yingsha’s story tells us: dreams give us direction, and hard work makes them come true. ___15___ A. This dream soon became her strongest driving force. B. However, her interest quickly grew into something more. C. With persistence (坚持不懈) and courage, anyone can shine. D. At last, she won her first Olympic gold medal at the age of 20. E. This was not the first time she had faced such a difficult situation. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about hurricane (飓风) hunters? They are a group of special pilots. Most pilots ____16____ bad weather, but they fly right into it! Scott Price is one of them. His job is to fly special planes into hurricanes to collect important data (数据). The data helps ____17____ people about storms and keep them safe. When Scott was young, he didn’t plan to be a ____18____ like his father to fly in the sky. Later, he joined the Navy (海军) and learned to fly. He liked it! While in the Navy, he discovered the exciting and ____19____ work of studying hurricanes. Although it was dangerous, he decided to give it a try. For hurricane hunters, ____20____ is very important. However, it is impossible to simulate (模拟) flying into a real hurricane on the ground. The only way to practise is to do it in a real storm. That’s very dangerous. For each flight, Scott’s team ____21____ for two days. They check the plane and carefully plan their route (路线). Scott always feels a little nervous and afraid ____22____ he flies into a storm. “A little ____23____ keeps me focused and helps me respect nature’s power,” he says with a smile. One of Scott’s most unforgettable flights was into Hurricane Patricia-one of the strongest hurricanes ever recorded. His team ____24____ all kinds of difficulties and successfully collected data. Scott felt very proud. For Scott, each ____25____ into the eye of a hurricane is more than a hunt for data. It is a promise to the people on the ground that someone is watching the sky for them. 16. A. enjoy B. control C. avoid 17. A. warn B. ask C. worry 18. A. guide B. pilot C. guard 19. A. boring B. safe C. challenging 20. A. power B. training C. rescue 21. A. prepare B. rest C. review 22. A. although B. because C. before 23. A. trust B. stress C. wonder 24. A. dreamt of B. warmed up C. got over 25. A. journey B. solution C. step 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Friday morning, Tom woke up late. He was in such a hurry that he knocked over a cup of milk. “What ___26___ unlucky day!” he thought. After cleaning up quickly, he ran to the bus stop. While he ___27___ (wait) for the bus, an old man stood next to him and coughed loudly. Tom felt a bit annoyed and moved away without saying anything. The old man noticed his ___28___ (polite) behaviour but said nothing. Then the bus arrived. Tom rushed onto the bus and took the only empty seat. A few minutes later, an old lady got on. Tom pretended to look out of the window. The bus driver said, “Someone, please offer the seat to the elderly.” Tom still didn’t move. ___29___ a result, a young girl stood up and gave her seat to the old lady. It made him ___30___ (embarrass). Tom saw the smile on the old lady’s face. To his ___31___ (surprising), he felt a sudden sense of shame. He realized that his bad ___32___ (manner) made others uncomfortable. “You won’t feel happy ___33___ you learn to care about others,” he said to himself. After getting off the bus, Tom met his friend Mike. Mike told him that he was used to ___34___ (help) others on the bus. That made Tom think deeper. From that day on, Tom decided to change. He started to behave ____35____ (terrible) differently — in a good way. He learned that being kind doesn’t cost anything, but it brings a lot. Now, he always tries to be a better person every single day. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On a country road in Wugang, Shaoyang, 15-year-old Liu Kaiming was driving a simple electric car, with focused, bright eyes. The electric car was completely handmade by the teenager. It could reach a speed (速度) of 30 kilometres per hour, and the total cost was around 800 yuan, all of which came from his lucky money. Liu is a ninth-grade student, and he has grown up with his grandmother. At seven, while other children were simply playing with toy cars, Liu was always taking them apart to see what they were like inside and how they worked. Liu has always loved cars, but they are too expensive for him to buy. So he bought car parts from a second-hand market. But how could he put them together? With no teacher to guide him, he learnt from online lessons. The process of building the car was hard, and Liu had to try again and again. After two and a half months of preparation and one and a half days of assembly (组装), the car was finally running. Liu not only spent his free time on his hobby, but also combined (结合) his skills with his deep love for his grandmother. He worried she would feel lonely at home after he went to school in the city, so he set up four security cameras (摄像机) in their house. This way, he could talk with her through the screen whenever he wanted. What a kind teenager! 36. How much did the electric car cost in total? ________________________________________ 37. Was Liu Kaiming more curious than other children of his age according to the passage? ________________________________________ 38. How did Liu Kaiming learn to put the car parts together? ________________________________________ 39. Why did Liu Kaiming set up security cameras in the house? ________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Liu Kaiming? ________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 暑假里，张琳的加拿大笔友Cindy将来中国旅游。应张琳之邀，她将去张琳家里做客。Cindy昨晚发邮件询问张琳中国的习俗。假如你是张琳，请根据以下提示，用英语写一封不少于80词的邮件回复Cindy。邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Cindy, I’m happy that you can come to see me during the summer holiday. Let me tell you some Chinese customs. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八下英语 2026.05 （时间：100分钟，分值：100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What was Bob doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was cooking. B. He was reading. C. He was brushing his teeth. 2. When will the party begin? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 3. Where was the boy when the storm hit the city yesterday? A. At the bus stop. B. In the classroom. C. In the restaurant. 4. What does the man want to do tonight? A. Go shopping. B. Watch a movie. C. Look after cats. 5. How does the boy feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Embarrassed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What was Jeff doing when there was a flood in the village? A. He was walking on the street. B. He was sleeping in the hotel. C. He was visiting his aunt in Beijing 7. When did Jeff’s parents go home? A. Two days ago. B. A week ago. C. Two weeks ago. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Where will the woman go next month? A. To Japan. B. To England. C. To France. 9. How should she greet strangers there? A. She should bow. B. She should shake hands. C. She should kiss on the cheek. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. What did Mike’s sister do to help? A. She offered water. B. She drove a truck. C. She picked up rubbish. 11. How long did the cleanup take? A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. One month. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What were Leo’s family doing when the flood hit? A. They were sleeping. B. They were having dinner. C. They were watching TV. 13. What did Dad ask Leo to do? A. To call for help. B. To go outside quickly. C. To put the objects on higher places. 14. Where did they go finally? A. To the hotel. B. To Leo’s friend’s house. C. To Leo’s uncle’s house. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What was Jack doing when the big storm took place? A. He was reading. B. He was walking his dog. C. He was doing chores. 16. What happened on Jack’s way home? A. A car hit Jack. B. Jack hurt his leg. C. A branch fell from a tree. 17. How did Jack get home at last? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. What was Tom’s father doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was reading. B. He was cooking. C. He was watching TV. 19. Where did they hide? A. Under the table. B. Under the chair. C. Under the bed. 20. When did the earthquake probably take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Thunder and lightning can be really scary when you’re outside. But don’t worry! Here are some useful ways to keep yourself safe. Don’t stand under tall trees. Don’t stay in open fields. The best thing to do is to enter a building. If you can’t enter a building, you can crouch down (蹲下) like this: Crouch down as low as you can. Place your hands over your ears to protect your hearing. Touch the back parts of your feet together. This way, if electricity from the ground hits you, it will enter one foot and exit the other, reducing the risk of injury. The only thing touching the ground should be the front parts of your feet. 1. Why should we place our hands over our ears when we crouch down? A. To keep warm. B. To touch the ground. C. To protect our hearing. 2. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To tell a story about thunder and lightning. B. To explain why thunder and lightning are scary. C. To show useful ways to stay safe during thunder and lightning. 【答案】1. C 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了雷暴天气时在户外的安全防护方法，包括避雨地点选择和下蹲避险的具体步骤。 【1题详解】 原文明确提到“Place your hands over your ears to protect your hearing.”，说明将手放在耳朵上的目的是保护听力。 【2题详解】 文章开头直接点明主旨：“Here are some useful ways to keep yourself safe.”，全文围绕雷暴天气的安全防护方法展开。 B We all need to eat to live. But food is more than just something that stops our hunger. What, where, when, how, and with whom we eat says a great deal about who we are. At the same time, what we do not eat also says something about us. Eating habits send messages. Do you use chopsticks or a fork? Do you eat everything on your plate? Do you avoid some foods like pork? These things send messages about who you are. Most people think their own eating habits are normal. They might think others who eat differently are a little strange. But eating habits are not just personal choices. People often learn them from their family and culture from a very young age. The foods we loved as children often stay special to us. They remind us of home and family. Maybe it is the special noodles Mum made, or the delicious cookies Dad baked. These foods don’t just taste good; they carry the great moments we share with our loved ones. ▲ We eat special foods on holidays, at birthdays, or at weddings (婚礼). These foods help show a change or celebrate a shared experience. They connect us to our family, culture, and history. So, the next time you sit down for a meal, remember: you are not just eating. You are also sharing a part of your own story. 3. How does the writer explain “eating habits send messages” in Paragraph 2? A. By sharing a personal story. B. By asking several questions. C. By comparing different opinions. 4. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Messages B. Personal choices. C. Eating habits. 5. What is the best sentence for “ ▲ ”? A. Healthy eating is now very popular. B. Holidays play a big role in our eating. C. Foods also help mark important times. 6. What is the best title for the text? A. We Are What We Eat B. Food Marks Our History C. Eating Habits Matter 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，讲述饮食不只为饱腹，饮食习惯能传递个人信息，受家庭与文化影响；儿时美食承载亲情回忆，节庆特色食物记录重要时刻，吃饭也是在分享个人故事。 【3题详解】 根据第二段内容“Do you use chopsticks or a fork? Do you eat everything on your plate? Do you avoid some foods like pork?”可知，作者通过连续提出几个问题来解释“饮食习惯传递信息”这一观点。 【4题详解】 根据第三段上下文“But eating habits are not just personal choices. People often learn them from their family and culture…”可知，人们从家庭和文化中学习的是“饮食习惯”，因此代词“them”指代的是前文提到的“eating habits”。 【5题详解】 空格后的内容提到了“holidays, at birthdays, or at weddings" 以及 "show a change or celebrate a shared experience”，说明食物用于标记生活中的重要时刻。选项C “Foods also help mark important times" 最能概括该段主旨并承上启下。 【6题详解】 文章首段提到饮食方式反映了“who we are”，第二段提到饮食习惯发送关于“who you are”的信息，结尾段总结饮食是“sharing a part of your own story”。整篇文章都在阐述食物和饮食习惯与个人身份之间的联系，选项A“We Are What We Eat”（人如其食）最契合这一主题。 C Dear You is a touching Chinese movie. It scores 9.0 on Douban, making it the highest-rated Chinese film of 2026. Over 28,000 viewers gave it high marks, and nearly 60% of them rated it five stars. Its box office (票房) has passed 50 million yuan, too. It is the most popular movie during the May Day holiday. The film is directed and written by Lan Hongchun. More than 90% of the story comes from real life. It centers on (以……为核心) a 40-year-old sealed (封存的) “Qiaopi”. A Qiaopi is a money order (汇票) with a family letter. It carries the hard life and hidden love of overseas (海外的) Chaoshan people. These letters cross the sea, bringing longing (渴望) from far away. The story has warm twists (转折). It shows not just the love between grandparents, but also the bond (纽带) between two families thousands of miles apart, who have never met. The actors are ordinary people, not stars. Their acting is very real and sincere. When Grandma CK meets Grandma Wusa on screen, their trembling (发抖的) smiles and quiet eyes are so touching. They don’t have many lines (台词), but they move the audience deeply. At the end of the film, the old “Qiaopi” flashes on the screen. Each letter hits the heart. True love never fears the distance of mountains and seas. This is the real power that moves people across time and space. 7. What do we know about the movie Dear You from the first paragraph? A. It got nearly 60% five-star reviews on Douban. B. It made over 50 million yuan during the Spring Festival. C. It is the most popular foreign film in 2026. 8. What is a Qiaopi according to the passage? A. A type of traditional letter used only in Chaoshan. B. A money order with a family letter. C. A kind of gift sent between overseas families. 9. What can we infer about the actors in Dear You? A. They are all famous stars from Chaoshan. B. They received high-quality training before acting. C. Their performances are true to life. 10. Which of the following is NOT true about the movie? A. Most of its story comes from real life. B. It shows the bond between two families far apart. C. The meeting scene between the two grandmothers isn’t very touching. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了高分国产电影《给阿嬷的情书》（Dear You），包括其口碑、票房、创作背景、核心意象“侨批”以及演员表演特点。 【7题详解】 原文第一段提到：“Over 28,000 viewers gave it high marks, and nearly 60% of them rated it five stars.”在豆瓣获得了近60%的五星好评。 【8题详解】 原文第二段直接定义：“A Qiaopi is a money order (汇票) with a family letter.”。是一封附有家书的汇票。 【9题详解】 原文第三段提到：“The actors are ordinary people, not stars. Their acting is very real and sincere.”说明演员并非明星，表演也没有经过专业训练，而是真实自然、贴近生活的。 【10题详解】 原文描述两位祖母见面的场景“their trembling smiles and quiet eyes are so touching”，说明非常感人，因此C选项“并不感人”是错误的。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅用一次, Sun Yingsha is not only a top table tennis player, but also a hard-working college student. For her, dreams are the brightest color of youth. She first held a table tennis racket at the age of five. At first, her parents just wanted her to do some physical exercise. ___11___. When she watched Zhang Yining and Wang Nan play in the Beijing Olympics at the age of eight, she was deeply moved. Seeing them fight for the country and win glory (荣耀) on the court, she made a wish: one day, she would also stand on the Olympic stage and make the Chinese national flag rise high. ___12___ Every training day, she worked tirelessly, even when she was tired or hurt. She joined the Hebei Provincial team at 15 and the national team at 17. ___13___ In the Paris Olympics, she faced a big challenge in mixed doubles. ___14___. She and her partner fell behind in most matches, but they never gave up. They fought back point by point, and finally won back the gold medal they had lost last time. Sun Yingsha’s story tells us: dreams give us direction, and hard work makes them come true. ___15___ A. This dream soon became her strongest driving force. B. However, her interest quickly grew into something more. C. With persistence (坚持不懈) and courage, anyone can shine. D. At last, she won her first Olympic gold medal at the age of 20. E. This was not the first time she had faced such a difficult situation. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎从接触乒乓球到立志为国家争光，再到刻苦训练进入省队、国家队，以及在巴黎奥运会混双比赛中克服困难夺冠的经历，传达了梦想和努力的重要性。 【11题详解】 第二段“At first, her parents just wanted her to do some physical exercise.”提到父母起初只想让她锻炼身体和“When she watched Zhang Yining and Wang Nan play in the Beijing Olympics at the age of eight, she was deeply moved.”提到她看奥运会被深深打动。选项 B“然而，她的兴趣很快变成了更重要的东西”起到了承上启下的转折作用，符合从“单纯锻炼”到“产生梦想”的逻辑过渡。 【12题详解】 第三段“she made a wish: one day, she would also stand on the Olympic stage and make the Chinese national flag rise high.”提到她许下愿望，本段主要讲述她刻苦训练。选项 A“这个梦想很快成为了她最强大的驱动力”紧承上文的“愿望”，并引出下文的“每天努力训练”，逻辑通顺。 【13题详解】 第四段按时间顺序叙述她的成长历程：15 岁进省队，17 岁进国家队。选项 D“最终，她在 20 岁时获得了第一枚奥运金牌”符合时间发展的逻辑，是对这一阶段努力的总结。 【14题详解】 第五段“In the Paris Olympics, she faced a big challenge in mixed doubles.”提到她在巴黎奥运会混双项目中面临巨大挑战，空后描述她们落后但不放弃。选项 E“这不是她第一次面对如此困难的局面”紧扣“挑战”一词，体现了她经验丰富的背景，符合语境。 【15题详解】 文章最后一段是总结升华，前句说梦想指引方向，努力成就梦想。选项 C“有了坚持和勇气，任何人都能发光”是对全文主题的概括和升华，适合作为结尾句。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about hurricane (飓风) hunters? They are a group of special pilots. Most pilots ____16____ bad weather, but they fly right into it! Scott Price is one of them. His job is to fly special planes into hurricanes to collect important data (数据). The data helps ____17____ people about storms and keep them safe. When Scott was young, he didn’t plan to be a ____18____ like his father to fly in the sky. Later, he joined the Navy (海军) and learned to fly. He liked it! While in the Navy, he discovered the exciting and ____19____ work of studying hurricanes. Although it was dangerous, he decided to give it a try. For hurricane hunters, ____20____ is very important. However, it is impossible to simulate (模拟) flying into a real hurricane on the ground. The only way to practise is to do it in a real storm. That’s very dangerous. For each flight, Scott’s team ____21____ for two days. They check the plane and carefully plan their route (路线). Scott always feels a little nervous and afraid ____22____ he flies into a storm. “A little ____23____ keeps me focused and helps me respect nature’s power,” he says with a smile. One of Scott’s most unforgettable flights was into Hurricane Patricia-one of the strongest hurricanes ever recorded. His team ____24____ all kinds of difficulties and successfully collected data. Scott felt very proud. For Scott, each ____25____ into the eye of a hurricane is more than a hunt for data. It is a promise to the people on the ground that someone is watching the sky for them. 16. A. enjoy B. control C. avoid 17. A. warn B. ask C. worry 18. A. guide B. pilot C. guard 19. A. boring B. safe C. challenging 20. A. power B. training C. rescue 21. A. prepare B. rest C. review 22. A. although B. because C. before 23. A. trust B. stress C. wonder 24. A. dreamt of B. warmed up C. got over 25. A. journey B. solution C. step 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍飓风猎人Scott的工作。他们驾机进入飓风收集数据，预警风暴保护人们安全。这是一项危险却有意义的守护工作。 【16题详解】 句意：大多数飞行员避免恶劣天气，但他们直接飞进去！ 根据“but they fly right into it”转折，可知大多数是避免。avoid“避开”符合语境。enjoy“享受”和control“控制”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：数据帮助警告人们关于风暴并保持安全。 根据“keep them safe”，数据的作用是warn“警告、预警”。ask“询问”和worry“担心”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：Scott小时候没计划像父亲一样成为飞行员在天空飞行。 根据上文“They are a group of special pilots”及下文“like his father to fly in the sky”可知，父亲的职业是pilot“飞行员”。 【19题详解】 句意：在海军期间，他发现了研究飓风这项令人兴奋且具有挑战性的工作。 根据后文“Although it was dangerous”可知，这项工作是challenging“有挑战性的”。boring“无聊的”与exciting矛盾；safe“安全的”与dangerous矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：对于飓风猎人，训练非常重要。 根据后文“simulate... practice”可知，模拟练习属于训练。此处强调training“训练”的重要性。power“力量”和rescue“救援”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：每次飞行，Scott 的团队准备两天。 根据后文“They check the plane and carefully plan their route”可知，这是在做准备工作，prepare“准备”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：Scott在飞入风暴之前总会感到有点儿紧张和害怕。 根据句意，紧张害怕发生在飞入风暴之前，应用before“在……之前”。although“虽然”和because“因为”逻辑不通。 【23题详解】 句意：一点儿压力让我保持专注，帮助我尊重自然的力量。 根据上文“nervous and afraid”可知，他感到的是压力，stress“压力”符合语境。trust“信任”和wonder“想知道”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他的团队克服了各种困难并成功收集了数据。 根据“successfully collected data”可知，他们克服了困难，got over“克服”符合语境。dreamt of“梦想”和warmed up“热身”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：对Scott来说，每次飞入飓风眼的旅程不仅仅是寻找数据。 根据“into the eye of a hurricane”可知，这是一次飞行旅程，journey“旅程”符合语境。solution“解决方案”和step“步骤”均不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Friday morning, Tom woke up late. He was in such a hurry that he knocked over a cup of milk. “What ___26___ unlucky day!” he thought. After cleaning up quickly, he ran to the bus stop. While he ___27___ (wait) for the bus, an old man stood next to him and coughed loudly. Tom felt a bit annoyed and moved away without saying anything. The old man noticed his ___28___ (polite) behaviour but said nothing. Then the bus arrived. Tom rushed onto the bus and took the only empty seat. A few minutes later, an old lady got on. Tom pretended to look out of the window. The bus driver said, “Someone, please offer the seat to the elderly.” Tom still didn’t move. ___29___ a result, a young girl stood up and gave her seat to the old lady. It made him ___30___ (embarrass). Tom saw the smile on the old lady’s face. To his ___31___ (surprising), he felt a sudden sense of shame. He realized that his bad ___32___ (manner) made others uncomfortable. “You won’t feel happy ___33___ you learn to care about others,” he said to himself. After getting off the bus, Tom met his friend Mike. Mike told him that he was used to ___34___ (help) others on the bus. That made Tom think deeper. From that day on, Tom decided to change. He started to behave ____35____ (terrible) differently — in a good way. He learned that being kind doesn’t cost anything, but it brings a lot. Now, he always tries to be a better person every single day. 【答案】26. an 27. was waiting 28. impolite 29. As 30. embarrassed 31. surprise 32. manners 33. unless 34. helping 35. terribly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom因一次匆忙的早晨，在公交车上因不懂礼貌、不愿让座而感到羞愧，最终意识到待人友善的重要性并决心改变的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：“多么倒霉的一天啊！” 他心想。 此处是感叹句，结构为What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数，unlucky以元音音素开头，故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：当他在等公交车时，一位老人站在他旁边大声咳嗽。 此处缺少谓语动词，全文时态为一般过去时，while引导的时间状语从句常用过去进行时，主语是he，故填was waiting。 【28题详解】 句意：老人注意到了他不礼貌的行为，但什么也没说。该处需形容词，在句中作定语，修饰behaviour；Tom躲开咳嗽的老人不发一言，是不礼貌的行为，故填polite的反义词impolite。  【29题详解】 句意：结果，一个小女孩站起来给老太太让了座。固定搭配As a result表示“结果”，句首首字母大写，故填As。 【30题详解】 句意：这让他感到很尴尬。该处需形容词，在句中作宾语补足语；根据上下文，女孩让座和Tom没动的行为让Tom“感到尴尬”；“make sb.+形容词”意为“让某人……”，修饰人的感受用-ed形容词，故填embarrassed。 【31题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他突然感到一阵羞愧。固定搭配to one’s surprise，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，此处用名词，故填surprise。 【32题详解】 句意：他意识到自己不好的举止让别人感到不舒服。bad修饰名词；manner表示“举止、礼仪”时常用复数形式，bad manners意为“不好的举止”，故填manners。 【33题详解】 句意：“除非你学会关心别人，否则你不会感到快乐。” 他自言自语道。前半句是否定结果，后半句是唯一成立的条件。即“快乐”的前提条件是“学会关心别人才会快乐”；unless“除非”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：Mike告诉他，他习惯在公交车上帮助别人。固定搭配be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，故填 helping。 【35题详解】 句意：他的行为变得截然不同——往好的方向发展。该处需副词，在句中作状语；根据上下文及提示词可知，此处表示“他的行为完全不同了” ；修饰副词differently需用副词，terrible的副词形式为terribly“非常”，故填terribly。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On a country road in Wugang, Shaoyang, 15-year-old Liu Kaiming was driving a simple electric car, with focused, bright eyes. The electric car was completely handmade by the teenager. It could reach a speed (速度) of 30 kilometres per hour, and the total cost was around 800 yuan, all of which came from his lucky money. Liu is a ninth-grade student, and he has grown up with his grandmother. At seven, while other children were simply playing with toy cars, Liu was always taking them apart to see what they were like inside and how they worked. Liu has always loved cars, but they are too expensive for him to buy. So he bought car parts from a second-hand market. But how could he put them together? With no teacher to guide him, he learnt from online lessons. The process of building the car was hard, and Liu had to try again and again. After two and a half months of preparation and one and a half days of assembly (组装), the car was finally running. Liu not only spent his free time on his hobby, but also combined (结合) his skills with his deep love for his grandmother. He worried she would feel lonely at home after he went to school in the city, so he set up four security cameras (摄像机) in their house. This way, he could talk with her through the screen whenever he wanted. What a kind teenager! 36. How much did the electric car cost in total? ________________________________________ 37. Was Liu Kaiming more curious than other children of his age according to the passage? ________________________________________ 38. How did Liu Kaiming learn to put the car parts together? ________________________________________ 39. Why did Liu Kaiming set up security cameras in the house? ________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Liu Kaiming? ________________________________________ 【答案】36. Around 800 yuan. 37. Yes, he was. 38. He learnt from online lessons. 39. Because he worried his grandmother would feel lonely. 40. He is creative and kind. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了湖南邵阳15岁少年刘凯明利用压岁钱手工制作电动汽车，并为防止祖母孤独安装监控摄像头的感人故事。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“the total cost was around 800 yuan”可推知结论电动汽车的总花费约为800元。 【37题详解】 根据文章第三段“At seven, while other children were simply playing with toy cars, Liu was always taking them apart”可推知结论他比其他同龄孩子更有好奇心。 【38题详解】 根据文章第四段“he learnt from online lessons”可推知结论他学习组装零件的方式是通过网课。 【39题详解】 根据文章第五段“He worried she would feel lonely at home after he went to school in the city（他担心他去城里上学后祖母在家会感到孤独）”可推知结论他安装摄像头是因为担心祖母孤独。 【40题详解】 根据文章第五段“What a kind teenager（多么善良的少年啊）”及全文他动手造车的事迹可推知结论他既善良又有创造力。 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 暑假里，张琳的加拿大笔友Cindy将来中国旅游。应张琳之邀，她将去张琳家里做客。Cindy昨晚发邮件询问张琳中国的习俗。假如你是张琳，请根据以下提示，用英语写一封不少于80词的邮件回复Cindy。邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Cindy, I’m happy that you can come to see me during the summer holiday. Let me tell you some Chinese customs. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Cindy, I’m happy that you can come to see me during the summer holiday. Let me tell you some Chinese customs. First, when you meet Chinese people, you can shake hands with them and say “Hello”. Second, as for table manners, it’s polite to let older people start eating first. You shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks. Third, if you want to bring a gift, some fruit or tea is a good choice. Remember not to open the gift at once when you receive one. Finally, talking about the weather or food is a good conversation topic. But don’t ask personal questions like age or weight. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Zhang Lin 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时 明确要点：见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪、送礼习俗、聊天话题 人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：语气友好、礼貌，避免文化刻板印象 【第二步：构思布局】 两段式结构： 开头段：表达对来访的高兴，总说“介绍一些中国习俗”， 分点介绍具体习俗（见人、吃饭、送礼、聊天） 结尾段：表达期待对方到来 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：见面礼仪 (Greeting customs) 礼仪说明：shake hands/say “Hello”/nod/ smile/say “Nice to meet you”/bow slightly 要点二：餐桌礼仪 (Table manners) 礼仪说明：let older people start eating first/don’t point at others with chopsticks/wait for elders to begin/don’t stick chopsticks upright in rice/use serving chopsticks/don’t make noise while eating 要点三：送礼习俗 (Gift-giving customs) 礼仪说明：fruit or tea as a gift/not to open the gift at once/accept politely with both hands/open it later in private/avoid giving clocks or umbrellas/red envelope 要点四：聊天话题 (Conversation topics) 礼仪说明：weather/food/don’t ask personal questions like age or weight/avoid age or weight/hobbies/travel/hometown 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $