Unit 6 Enjoying cycling Topic 2【单元卷·测试卷】（仁爱科普版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)

Unit 6 Enjoying cycling Topic 2 How about exploring Tian'anmen Square? 单元卷·测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A.explore B.famous C.kilometer D.plan E.east F.they Our class is making a 1.______ to visit Beijing. We are going to 2.______ many interesting places. Tian'anmen Square is one of the most 3.______ places in Beijing. It is in the 4.______ of the city. It is about 440,000 square 5.______ in size. We can't wait to visit it and learn about its history. 1. 答案：D 解析：根据“Our class is making a... to visit Beijing.”可知，这里表达的是我们班正在制定一个去北京参观的“计划”。“plan”作名词意为“计划”，“make a plan”是固定短语，意为“制定计划”，所以选D。 2. 答案：A 解析：“We are going to... many interesting places.”意思是我们打算去“探索”许多有趣的地方。“explore”是动词，意为“探索；考察”，符合语境，所以选A。 3. 答案：B 解析：“Tian'anmen Square is one of the most... places in Beijing.”天安门广场是北京最“著名的”地方之一。“famous”是形容词，意为“著名的”，“one of the most famous places”表示最著名的地方之一，所以选B。 4. 答案：E 解析：“It is in the... of the city.” 这里说的是它（天安门广场）在城市的“东部”。“east”是名词，意为“东部”，“in the east of...”表示“在……的东部”，所以选E。 5. 答案：C 解析：“It is about 440,000 square... in size.” 描述的是它的面积大约是440,000平方“千米”。“kilometer”是名词，意为“千米；公里”，“square kilometer”表示“平方千米”，440,000后接可数名词复数，“kilometer”的复数是“kilometers”，所以选C。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Our school is planning a trip to Beijing. All the students in our class are really 6__________ about it. We will visit many 7__________ places, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Tian'anmen Square. We will 8__________ Beijing by train. The journey will take about five hours. When we 9__________ there, we will go to the hotel first. The hotel we 10__________ is not far from Tian'anmen Square. On the first day, we will go to Tian'anmen Square. It is one of the 11__________ squares in the world. We can see the 12__________ of the national flag there. It is a very 13__________ moment. After that, we will 14__________ the Forbidden City. There are many old buildings and beautiful gardens. We can learn a lot about the 15__________ of China. 6. A. sad B. excited C. worried D. bored 7. A. boring B. tiring C. interesting D. relaxing 8. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. come 9. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. come 10. A. saw B. found C. built D. booked 11. A. smallest B. largest C. highest D. lowest 12. A. rising B. raising C. rising up D. raising up 13. A. disappointing B. embarrassing C. exciting D. boring 14. A. visit B. look C. watch D. see 15. A. future B. present C. history D. culture 6. 答案：B 解析：根据“Our school is planning a trip to Beijing.”以及常识，学校组织去北京旅行，学生们应该是很“兴奋”。“sad”意为“悲伤的”；“excited”意为“兴奋的”；“worried”意为“担心的”；“bored”意为“无聊的”。所以“excited”符合语境，答案选B。 7. 答案：C 解析：由“such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Tian'anmen Square”可知，这些地方都是有趣的地方。“boring”意为“无聊的”；“tiring”意为“累人的”；“interesting”意为“有趣的”；“relaxing”意为“令人放松的”。所以“interesting”符合语境，答案选C。 8. 答案：B 解析：“get”表示“到达”时是不及物动词，后面要接“to”；“reach”是及物动词，后面直接接宾语；“arrive”是不及物动词，后面接“in”（大地方）或“at”（小地方）；“come”意为“来”，不符合语境。这里“Beijing”是宾语，所以用“reach”，答案选B。 9. 答案：A 解析：“get”表示“到达”时是不及物动词，“get there”表示“到达那里”，“there”是副词，前面不用介词；“reach”是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，不能接“there”；“arrive”是不及物动词，后面接“in”（大地方）或“at”（小地方），不能直接接“there”；“come”意为“来”，不符合语境。所以答案选A。 10. 答案：D 解析：根据“The hotel we... is not far from Tian'anmen Square.”可知，这里说的是我们“预订”的酒店离天安门广场不远。“saw”意为“看见”；“found”意为“发现”；“built”意为“建造”；“booked”意为“预订”。所以“booked”符合语境，答案选D。 11. 答案：B 解析：根据常识，天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一。“smallest”意为“最小的”；“largest”意为“最大的”；“highest”意为“最高的”；“lowest”意为“最低的”。所以“largest”符合语境，答案选B。 12. 答案：B 解析：“see the raising of the national flag”表示“看升国旗”，“raise”是及物动词，意为“升起；举起”，“rise”是不及物动词，意为“上升；升起”，这里“the raising of...”表示“……的升起”，“rising up”和“raising up”表达错误。所以答案选B。 13. 答案：C 解析：看升国旗是一个非常“令人兴奋的”时刻。“disappointing”意为“令人失望的”；“embarrassing”意为“令人尴尬的”；“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”；“boring”意为“无聊的”。所以“exciting”符合语境，答案选C。 14. 答案：A 解析：“After that, we will... the Forbidden City.”之后，我们将“参观”故宫。“visit”意为“参观”；“look”意为“看”，是不及物动词，常与“at”搭配；“watch”意为“观看”，通常用于观看比赛、电视等；“see”意为“看见”。所以“visit”符合语境，答案选A。 15. 答案：C 解析：在故宫有很多古老的建筑和美丽的花园，我们可以了解很多关于中国的“历史”。“future”意为“未来”；“present”意为“现在；礼物”；“history”意为“历史”；“culture”意为“文化”。结合故宫的特点，这里用“history”更合适，答案选C。 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Our school is planning a trip to Beijing. The students in Grade Eight will take part in this exciting journey. The first stop will be Tian'anmen Square. It is one of the largest public squares in the world. We will go there early in the morning to watch the flag - raising ceremony. The moment when the national flag rises slowly with the national anthem is really moving. After that, we will visit the Forbidden City. It used to be the palace of the emperors in ancient China. There are thousands of rooms and many precious antiques inside. We can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture there. In the afternoon, we will head to the Summer Palace. With its beautiful lakes, gardens, and palaces, it is a great place to relax and enjoy the scenery. 16. Which grade students will go on the trip to Beijing? A. Grade Seven. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Nine. D. All grades. 17. What will they do first in Beijing? A. Visit the Forbidden City. B. Go to the Summer Palace. C. Watch the flag - raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square. D. Take a rest in the hotel. 18. What can they see in the Forbidden City? A. Many modern buildings. B. Thousands of rooms and precious antiques. C. Beautiful lakes and gardens. D. The flag - raising ceremony. 19. What kind of place is the Summer Palace? A. A place for shopping. B. A place for studying. C. A place for relaxing and enjoying scenery. D. A place for having meals. 16. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“The students in Grade Eight will take part in this exciting journey.”可知，是八年级的学生将参加这次去北京的旅行。A选项“Grade Seven”（七年级）、C选项“Grade Nine”（九年级）、D选项“All grades”（所有年级）均不符合原文，B选项“Grade Eight”（八年级）正确。所以选B。 17. 答案：C 解析：由“The first stop will be Tian'anmen Square. We will go there early in the morning to watch the flag - raising ceremony.”可知，他们在北京首先要做的是去天安门广场观看升旗仪式。A选项“Visit the Forbidden City.”（参观故宫）是在观看升旗仪式之后进行的，所以A错误；B选项“Go to the Summer Palace.”（去颐和园）是下午的行程，所以B错误；D选项“Take a rest in the hotel.”（在酒店休息）文中未提及是首先要做的事，所以D错误；C选项“Watch the flag - raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square.”（在天安门广场观看升旗仪式）正确。所以选C。 18. 答案：B 解析：根据“After that, we will visit the Forbidden City. It used to be the palace of the emperors in ancient China. There are thousands of rooms and many precious antiques inside.”可知，在故宫里可以看到成千上万的房间和许多珍贵的古董。A选项“Many modern buildings.”（许多现代建筑），故宫是古代建筑，并非现代建筑，所以A错误；C选项“Beautiful lakes and gardens.”（美丽的湖泊和花园）是颐和园的特色，所以C错误；D选项“The flag - raising ceremony.”（升旗仪式）是在天安门广场进行的，所以D错误；B选项“Thousands of rooms and precious antiques.”（成千上万的房间和珍贵的古董）正确。所以选B。 19. 答案：C 解析：从“In the afternoon, we will head to the Summer Palace. With its beautiful lakes, gardens, and palaces, it is a great place to relax and enjoy the scenery.”可知，颐和园是一个放松和欣赏风景的好地方。A选项“A place for shopping.”（购物的地方）、B选项“A place for studying.”（学习的地方）、D选项“A place for having meals.”（吃饭的地方）文中均未提及，C选项“A place for relaxing and enjoying scenery.”（放松和欣赏风景的地方）正确。所以选C。 B Tian'anmen Square is a very important place in Beijing. It is located in the center of the city. The square is surrounded by many famous buildings. On the north of the square is Tian'anmen Gate, which is a symbol of China. On the south, there is the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall, where people can pay their respects to Chairman Mao Zedong. To the west, the Great Hall of the People is used for important meetings and events. And on the east, the National Museum of China has a large collection of historical artifacts. Every day, a lot of tourists from all over the world come to visit Tian'anmen Square. They come to see the magnificent buildings, take photos, and feel the rich history and culture of China. 20. Where is Tian'anmen Square located? A. In the north of Beijing. B. In the south of Beijing. C. In the center of Beijing. D. In the west of Beijing. 21. What is on the north of Tian'anmen Square? A. The Chairman Mao Memorial Hall. B. The Great Hall of the People. C. Tian'anmen Gate. D. The National Museum of China. 22. What can people do in the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall? A. Have important meetings. B. See historical artifacts. C. Pay respects to Chairman Mao Zedong. D. Take photos of the square. 23. Why do many tourists come to Tian'anmen Square? A. To go shopping. B. To have a meal. C. To see the buildings and feel the history and culture. D. To attend important meetings. 20. 答案：C 解析：根据文中“Tian'anmen Square is a very important place in Beijing. It is located in the center of the city.”可知，天安门广场位于北京市的中心。A选项“In the north of Beijing.”（在北京的北部）、B选项“In the south of Beijing.”（在北京的南部）、D选项“In the west of Beijing.”（在北京的西部）均不符合原文，C选项“In the center of Beijing.”（在北京的中心）正确。所以选C。 21. 答案：C 解析：由“On the north of the square is Tian'anmen Gate, which is a symbol of China.”可知，在天安门广场的北面是天安门，它是中国的一个象征。A选项“The Chairman Mao Memorial Hall.”（毛主席纪念堂）在广场的南面，所以A错误；B选项“The Great Hall of the People.”（人民大会堂）在广场的西面，所以B错误；D选项“The National Museum of China.”（中国国家博物馆）在广场的东面，所以D错误；C选项“Tian'anmen Gate.”（天安门）正确。所以选C。 22. 答案：C 解析：根据“On the south, there is the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall, where people can pay their respects to Chairman Mao Zedong.”可知，在毛主席纪念堂，人们可以向毛泽东主席表达敬意。A选项“Have important meetings.”（举行重要会议）是人民大会堂的用途，所以A错误；B选项“See historical artifacts.”（看历史文物）是中国国家博物馆的功能，所以B错误；D选项“Take photos of the square.”（给广场拍照）不是在毛主席纪念堂做的事，所以D错误；C选项“Pay respects to Chairman Mao Zedong.”（向毛泽东主席表达敬意）正确。所以选C。 23. 答案：C 解析：从“Every day, a lot of tourists from all over the world come to visit Tian'anmen Square. They come to see the magnificent buildings, take photos, and feel the rich history and culture of China.”可知，许多游客来天安门广场是为了看宏伟的建筑、拍照以及感受中国丰富的历史和文化。A选项“To go shopping.”（去购物）、B选项“To have a meal.”（去吃饭）、D选项“To attend important meetings.”（参加重要会议）文中均未提及，C选项“To see the buildings and feel the history and culture.”（看建筑并感受历史和文化）正确。所以选C。 C A group of friends are planning a cycling trip to Beijing. They want to explore the city in a special way. They will start their journey from their hometown. Cycling along the way, they can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside. After a few days, they will finally reach Beijing. In Beijing, they will first cycle to Tian'anmen Square. They plan to spend a whole day there, walking around, taking photos, and learning about the history of the place. Then they will cycle to the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and other famous attractions. Cycling in Beijing will be a different experience for them. They can stop anywhere they like, talk to local people, and taste local food. They are sure that this trip will be unforgettable. 24. How will the group of friends go to Beijing? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By bike. 25. What will they do first when they arrive in Beijing? A. Go to the hotel. B. Cycle to Tian'anmen Square. C. Visit the Forbidden City. D. Taste local food. 26. How long do they plan to spend at Tian'anmen Square? A. Half a day. B. One day. C. Two days. D. Three days. 27. Why will cycling in Beijing be a different experience for them? A. Because they can travel very fast. B. Because they can't stop anywhere. C. Because they can talk to local people and taste local food. D. Because they can't enjoy the scenery. 24. 答案：D 解析：根据“A group of friends are planning a cycling trip to Beijing.”可知，这群朋友计划骑自行车去北京。A选项“By car.”（乘汽车）、B选项“By train.”（乘火车）、C选项“By plane.”（乘飞机）均不符合原文，D选项“By bike.”（骑自行车）正确。所以选D。 25. 答案：B 解析：由“In Beijing, they will first cycle to Tian'anmen Square.”可知，他们到达北京后首先会骑自行车去天安门广场。A选项“Go to the hotel.”（去酒店）文中未提及是首先要做的事，所以A错误；C选项“Visit the Forbidden City.”（参观故宫）是在去天安门广场之后的行程，所以C错误；D选项“Taste local food.”（品尝当地食物）是在骑行过程中的活动，不是到达北京首先做的，所以D错误；B选项“Cycle to Tian'anmen Square.”（骑自行车去天安门广场）正确。所以选B。 26. 答案：B 解析：根据“They plan to spend a whole day there”，这里的“there”指的是天安门广场，所以他们计划在天安门广场花费一整天的时间。A选项“Half a day.”（半天）、C选项“Two days.”（两天）、D选项“Three days.”（三天）均不符合原文，B选项“One day.”（一天）正确。所以选B。 27. 答案：C 解析：从“Cycling in Beijing will be a different experience for them. They can stop anywhere they like, talk to local people, and taste local food.”可知，在北京骑自行车旅行对他们来说是一种不同的体验，因为他们可以随意在喜欢的地方停下来，和当地人交谈，品尝当地食物。A选项“Because they can travel very fast.”（因为他们可以骑得很快），文中未提及这是不同体验的原因，所以A错误；B选项“Because they can't stop anywhere.”（因为他们不能在任何地方停下来）与原文“可以在任何喜欢的地方停下来”不符，所以B错误；D选项“Because they can't enjoy the scenery.”（因为他们不能欣赏风景），他们骑行可以欣赏风景，该选项与原文不符，所以D错误；C选项“Because they can talk to local people and taste local food.”（因为他们可以和当地人交谈并品尝当地食物）正确。所以选C。 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Our school is planning a trip to Beijing. 28.____. We are all looking forward to it. On the first day, we will arrive in Beijing by train. 29.____. It is one of the most famous places in the world. We will watch the flag - raising ceremony there. The moment when the national flag rises is so exciting. 30.____. It was the home of the emperors in the past. We can see many old buildings and learn about the history of China. In the afternoon, we will go to the Summer Palace. 31.____. We can take a boat on the lake and enjoy the beautiful scenery. 32.____. We will go shopping and buy some souvenirs for our friends and family. A. Then we will visit the Forbidden City. B. The next day, we will go to Wangfujing Street. C. It is a great trip to learn about Chinese culture and history. D. After that, we will go straight to Tian'anmen Square. E. We will stay in Beijing for three days. F. It is a beautiful place with a big lake and lovely gardens. 28. 答案：C 解析：前文提到“Our school is planning a trip to Beijing.”，后文说“We are all looking forward to it.”，C选项“It is a great trip to learn about Chinese culture and history.”（这是一次了解中国文化和历史的很棒的旅行），既承接了上文学校计划去北京旅行这件事，又解释了大家期待的原因，符合语境，所以选C。 29. 答案：D 解析：根据前文“On the first day, we will arrive in Beijing by train.”以及后文“It is one of the most famous places in the world. We will watch the flag - raising ceremony there.”可知，到达北京后接着去的地方是能看升旗仪式的地方，也就是天安门广场，D选项“After that, we will go straight to Tian'anmen Square.”（在那之后，我们将直接去天安门广场）符合上下文逻辑，所以选D。 30. 答案：A 解析：根据后文“It was the home of the emperors in the past. We can see many old buildings and learn about the history of China.”可知，这里描述的是过去皇帝的住所，能看到很多古老建筑，也就是故宫，A选项“Then we will visit the Forbidden City.”（然后我们将参观故宫）符合语境，所以选A。 31. 答案：F 解析：根据前文“In the afternoon, we will go to the Summer Palace.”以及后文“We can take a boat on the lake and enjoy the beautiful scenery.”可知，这里是在描述颐和园的情况，F选项“It is a beautiful place with a big lake and lovely gardens.”（它是一个有一个大湖和可爱花园的美丽地方）符合语境，所以选F。 32. 答案：B 解析：根据后文“We will go shopping and buy some souvenirs for our friends and family.”可知，去购物买纪念品的地方，结合选项，B选项“The next day, we will go to Wangfujing Street.”（第二天，我们将去王府井大街），王府井大街是购物的好去处，符合语境，所以选B。 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Our school is organizing a visit to Beijing for students in Grade 8. The students are really excited about this trip. The journey will start on Saturday. They will take the train to Beijing. When they arrive, they will go to Tian'anmen Square first. Tian'anmen Square is one of the largest squares in the world. They will watch the flag - raising ceremony there. It's a very solemn and moving moment. After that, they will visit the Forbidden City. It used to be the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are many precious cultural relics and historical buildings inside. The students can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture. On Sunday afternoon, they will go to the Summer Palace. It is a beautiful imperial garden with large lakes, elegant pavilions, and long corridors. They can enjoy the beautiful scenery there. On Monday, they will take the train back to their hometown. 任务一：回答问题 33. Which grade students will go on the trip to Beijing? _________________________________________________________________________ 34. How will the students go to Beijing? _________________________________________________________________________ 35. What will the students do on Sunday afternoon? _________________________________________________________________________ 任务二：判断正（T）误（F） 36. The students will visit the Great Wall during the trip. ( ) 任务三：选择正确答案 37. What can the students learn in the Forbidden City? A. About modern architecture. B. About Chinese history and culture. C. About foreign cultures. D. About natural scenery. 任务一： 33. 答案：Students in Grade 8 will go on the trip to Beijing. 解析：根据“Our school is organizing a visit to Beijing for students in Grade 8.”可知，是八年级的学生去北京旅行。 34. 答案：The students will take the train to Beijing. 解析：从“The journey will start on Saturday. They will take the train to Beijing.”能够得出，学生们将乘火车去北京。 35. 答案：On Sunday afternoon, the students will go to the Summer Palace and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. 解析：依据“On Sunday afternoon, they will go to the Summer Palace. It is a beautiful imperial garden with large lakes, elegant pavilions, and long corridors. They can enjoy the beautiful scenery there.”可知，周日下午学生们将去颐和园并欣赏那里的美景。 任务二： 36. 答案：F 解析：文章中提到了学生们去天安门广场、故宫、颐和园，未提及去参观长城，所以该说法错误。 任务三： 37. 答案：B 解析：由“After that, they will visit the Forbidden City. It used to be the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are many precious cultural relics and historical buildings inside. The students can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture.”可知，学生们在故宫可以了解很多关于中国历史和文化的知识。A选项“About modern architecture.”（关于现代建筑），故宫是古代建筑，并非现代建筑，所以A错误；C选项“About foreign cultures.”（关于外国文化），文章未提及在故宫了解外国文化，所以C错误；D选项“About natural scenery.”（关于自然风景），故宫主要是人文景观，并非自然风景，所以D错误；B选项“About Chinese history and culture.”（关于中国历史和文化）正确。所以选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 我们计划去探索天安门广场。 We plan to ______ Tian'anmen Square. 39. 天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一。 Tian'anmen Square is one of the ______ ______ in the world. 40. 让我们在故宫前面拍张照片吧。 Let's take a photo ______ ______ ______ the Forbidden City. 41. 颐和园有许多美丽的花园和湖泊。 The Summer Palace has many ______ ______ and lakes. 42. 我们迫不及待地想要开始这次北京之旅。 We can't ______ ______ start this trip to Beijing. 38. 答案：explore 解析：“探索”常见的英文表达是“explore”，“plan to do sth.”表示“计划做某事”，所以此处填动词原形“explore”。 39. 答案：largest squares 解析：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“大的”是“large”，其最高级是“largest”，“广场”是“square”，复数形式是“squares”，所以此处填“largest squares”。 40. 答案：in front of 解析：“在……前面（外部）”常用短语“in front of”，“在故宫前面”即“in front of the Forbidden City” ，所以此处填“in front of”。 41. 答案：beautiful gardens 解析：“美丽的”是“beautiful”，“花园”是“garden”，“many”后接可数名词复数，“garden”的复数是“gardens”，“许多美丽的花园”即“many beautiful gardens”，所以此处填“beautiful gardens”。 42. 答案：wait to 解析：“迫不及待做某事”常用短语“can't wait to do sth.”，所以此处填“wait to”。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school is planning 43.____ exciting trip to Beijing. We are all looking forward to 44.____ (visit) this ancient city. We will start our journey 45.____ train. When we arrive in Beijing, we will first go to Tian'anmen Square. It is one of 46.____ (large) squares in the world. We can watch the flag - raising ceremony there. It is 47.____ very moving moment. After that, we will visit the Forbidden City. It 48.____ (be) the imperial palace in the past. There are many old buildings and 49.____ (value) antiques. We can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture. In the afternoon, we will go to the Summer Palace. It has beautiful gardens and 50.____ (lake). We can take a boat on the lake and enjoy the beautiful scenery. 51.____ (final), we will go shopping in Wangfujing Street. We can buy some souvenirs for our friends and family. We are sure that we 52.____ (have) a great time in Beijing. 43. 答案：an 解析：“trip”是可数名词单数，“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”，“an exciting trip”表示“一次令人兴奋的旅行”。 44. 答案：visiting 解析：“look forward to doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，“to”是介词，后接动名词，所以“visit”要变为“visiting”。 45. 答案：by 解析：“by + 交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，“by train”意为“乘火车”，所以填“by”。 46. 答案：the largest 解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“large”的最高级是“largest”，所以此处填“the largest”，“one of the largest squares”表示“最大的广场之一”。 47. 答案：a 解析：“moment”是可数名词单数，“very”是以辅音音素开头的单词，这里表示“一个非常感人的时刻”，用不定冠词“a”。 48. 答案：was 解析：根据“in the past”（在过去）可知，句子时态用一般过去时，“it”是第三人称单数，“be”动词的过去式用“was”。 49. 答案：valuable 解析：“antiques”（古董）是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“value”的形容词形式是“valuable”，“valuable antiques”表示“珍贵的古董”。 50. 答案：lakes 解析：“and”连接并列成分，前面“gardens”是复数形式，“lake”（湖泊）也是可数名词，所以这里用复数形式“lakes”。 51. 答案：Finally 解析：这里用副词作状语修饰整个句子，“final”的副词形式是“Finally”，句首单词首字母要大写。 52. 答案：will have 解析：根据“We are sure that...”以及语境可知，这里说的是将来在北 京会玩得很开心，事情还未发生，用一般将来时，其结构是“will + 动词原形”，“have a great time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，所以填“will have”。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对中国的历史文化很感兴趣，他计划近期来北京旅游。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍北京的著名景点，如天安门广场、故宫和颐和园，以及给出一些旅行建议。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Jack, I'm so glad to hear that you're planning a trip to Beijing. Beijing, the capital of China, is a city full of rich history and culture, and it has many amazing places to visit. Tian'anmen Square is a must - go place. It's one of the largest public squares in the world. You can watch the solemn flag - raising ceremony early in the morning. The moment when the national flag rises with the national anthem is really moving. The Forbidden City, which was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, is also very famous. There are thousands of rooms and countless precious antiques inside. You can learn a great deal about Chinese history and culture there. Another wonderful place is the Summer Palace. With its beautiful lakes, elegant gardens, and magnificent palaces, it's a perfect place to relax and enjoy the scenery. Here are some tips for your trip. First, make sure to book your tickets in advance, especially for the Forbidden City. Second, wear comfortable shoes as you'll do a lot of walking. Third, try some local Beijing snacks like Peking duck. I'm looking forward to hearing about your experiences in Beijing. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Enjoying cycling Topic 2 How about exploring Tian'anmen Square? 单元卷·测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A.explore B.famous C.kilometer D.plan E.east F.they Our class is making a 1.______ to visit Beijing. We are going to 2.______ many interesting places. Tian'anmen Square is one of the most 3.______ places in Beijing. It is in the 4.______ of the city. It is about 440,000 square 5.______ in size. We can't wait to visit it and learn about its history. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Our school is planning a trip to Beijing. All the students in our class are really 6__________ about it. We will visit many 7__________ places, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Tian'anmen Square. We will 8__________ Beijing by train. The journey will take about five hours. When we 9__________ there, we will go to the hotel first. The hotel we 10__________ is not far from Tian'anmen Square. On the first day, we will go to Tian'anmen Square. It is one of the 11__________ squares in the world. We can see the 12__________ of the national flag there. It is a very 13__________ moment. After that, we will 14__________ the Forbidden City. There are many old buildings and beautiful gardens. We can learn a lot about the 15__________ of China. 6. A. sad B. excited C. worried D. bored 7. A. boring B. tiring C. interesting D. relaxing 8. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. come 9. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. come 10. A. saw B. found C. built D. booked 11. A. smallest B. largest C. highest D. lowest 12. A. rising B. raising C. rising up D. raising up 13. A. disappointing B. embarrassing C. exciting D. boring 14. A. visit B. look C. watch D. see 15. A. future B. present C. history D. culture 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Our school is planning a trip to Beijing. The students in Grade Eight will take part in this exciting journey. The first stop will be Tian'anmen Square. It is one of the largest public squares in the world. We will go there early in the morning to watch the flag - raising ceremony. The moment when the national flag rises slowly with the national anthem is really moving. After that, we will visit the Forbidden City. It used to be the palace of the emperors in ancient China. There are thousands of rooms and many precious antiques inside. We can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture there. In the afternoon, we will head to the Summer Palace. With its beautiful lakes, gardens, and palaces, it is a great place to relax and enjoy the scenery. 16. Which grade students will go on the trip to Beijing? A. Grade Seven. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Nine. D. All grades. 17. What will they do first in Beijing? A. Visit the Forbidden City. B. Go to the Summer Palace. C. Watch the flag - raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square. D. Take a rest in the hotel. 18. What can they see in the Forbidden City? A. Many modern buildings. B. Thousands of rooms and precious antiques. C. Beautiful lakes and gardens. D. The flag - raising ceremony. 19. What kind of place is the Summer Palace? A. A place for shopping. B. A place for studying. C. A place for relaxing and enjoying scenery. D. A place for having meals. B Tian'anmen Square is a very important place in Beijing. It is located in the center of the city. The square is surrounded by many famous buildings. On the north of the square is Tian'anmen Gate, which is a symbol of China. On the south, there is the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall, where people can pay their respects to Chairman Mao Zedong. To the west, the Great Hall of the People is used for important meetings and events. And on the east, the National Museum of China has a large collection of historical artifacts. Every day, a lot of tourists from all over the world come to visit Tian'anmen Square. They come to see the magnificent buildings, take photos, and feel the rich history and culture of China. 20. Where is Tian'anmen Square located? A. In the north of Beijing. B. In the south of Beijing. C. In the center of Beijing. D. In the west of Beijing. 21. What is on the north of Tian'anmen Square? A. The Chairman Mao Memorial Hall. B. The Great Hall of the People. C. Tian'anmen Gate. D. The National Museum of China. 22. What can people do in the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall? A. Have important meetings. B. See historical artifacts. C. Pay respects to Chairman Mao Zedong. D. Take photos of the square. 23. Why do many tourists come to Tian'anmen Square? A. To go shopping. B. To have a meal. C. To see the buildings and feel the history and culture. D. To attend important meetings. C A group of friends are planning a cycling trip to Beijing. They want to explore the city in a special way. They will start their journey from their hometown. Cycling along the way, they can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside. After a few days, they will finally reach Beijing. In Beijing, they will first cycle to Tian'anmen Square. They plan to spend a whole day there, walking around, taking photos, and learning about the history of the place. Then they will cycle to the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and other famous attractions. Cycling in Beijing will be a different experience for them. They can stop anywhere they like, talk to local people, and taste local food. They are sure that this trip will be unforgettable. 24. How will the group of friends go to Beijing? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By bike. 25. What will they do first when they arrive in Beijing? A. Go to the hotel. B. Cycle to Tian'anmen Square. C. Visit the Forbidden City. D. Taste local food. 26. How long do they plan to spend at Tian'anmen Square? A. Half a day. B. One day. C. Two days. D. Three days. 27. Why will cycling in Beijing be a different experience for them? A. Because they can travel very fast. B. Because they can't stop anywhere. C. Because they can talk to local people and taste local food. D. Because they can't enjoy the scenery. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Our school is planning a trip to Beijing. 28.____. We are all looking forward to it. On the first day, we will arrive in Beijing by train. 29.____. It is one of the most famous places in the world. We will watch the flag - raising ceremony there. The moment when the national flag rises is so exciting. 30.____. It was the home of the emperors in the past. We can see many old buildings and learn about the history of China. In the afternoon, we will go to the Summer Palace. 31.____. We can take a boat on the lake and enjoy the beautiful scenery. 32.____. We will go shopping and buy some souvenirs for our friends and family. A. Then we will visit the Forbidden City. B. The next day, we will go to Wangfujing Street. C. It is a great trip to learn about Chinese culture and history. D. After that, we will go straight to Tian'anmen Square. E. We will stay in Beijing for three days. F. It is a beautiful place with a big lake and lovely gardens. 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Our school is organizing a visit to Beijing for students in Grade 8. The students are really excited about this trip. The journey will start on Saturday. They will take the train to Beijing. When they arrive, they will go to Tian'anmen Square first. Tian'anmen Square is one of the largest squares in the world. They will watch the flag - raising ceremony there. It's a very solemn and moving moment. After that, they will visit the Forbidden City. It used to be the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are many precious cultural relics and historical buildings inside. The students can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture. On Sunday afternoon, they will go to the Summer Palace. It is a beautiful imperial garden with large lakes, elegant pavilions, and long corridors. They can enjoy the beautiful scenery there. On Monday, they will take the train back to their hometown. 任务一：回答问题 33. Which grade students will go on the trip to Beijing? _________________________________________________________________________ 34. How will the students go to Beijing? _________________________________________________________________________ 35. What will the students do on Sunday afternoon? _________________________________________________________________________ 任务二：判断正（T）误（F） 36. The students will visit the Great Wall during the trip. ( ) 任务三：选择正确答案 37. What can the students learn in the Forbidden City? A. About modern architecture. B. About Chinese history and culture. C. About foreign cultures. D. About natural scenery. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 我们计划去探索天安门广场。 We plan to ______ Tian'anmen Square. 39. 天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一。 Tian'anmen Square is one of the ______ ______ in the world. 40. 让我们在故宫前面拍张照片吧。 Let's take a photo ______ ______ ______ the Forbidden City. 41. 颐和园有许多美丽的花园和湖泊。 The Summer Palace has many ______ ______ and lakes. 42. 我们迫不及待地想要开始这次北京之旅。 We can't ______ ______ start this trip to Beijing. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school is planning 43.____ exciting trip to Beijing. We are all looking forward to 44.____ (visit) this ancient city. We will start our journey 45.____ train. When we arrive in Beijing, we will first go to Tian'anmen Square. It is one of 46.____ (large) squares in the world. We can watch the flag - raising ceremony there. It is 47.____ very moving moment. After that, we will visit the Forbidden City. It 48.____ (be) the imperial palace in the past. There are many old buildings and 49.____ (value) antiques. We can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture. In the afternoon, we will go to the Summer Palace. It has beautiful gardens and 50.____ (lake). We can take a boat on the lake and enjoy the beautiful scenery. 51.____ (final), we will go shopping in Wangfujing Street. We can buy some souvenirs for our friends and family. We are sure that we 52.____ (have) a great time in Beijing. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对中国的历史文化很感兴趣，他计划近期来北京旅游。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍北京的著名景点，如天安门广场、故宫和颐和园，以及给出一些旅行建议。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$