Unit 6 Enjoying cycling Topic 2 【单元卷·考点卷】(仁爱科普版)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)

2025-03-03
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版(2012)八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 2. How about exploring Tian’anmen Square?
类型 作业-单元卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 贵州省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-03-03
更新时间 2025-03-03
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审核时间 2025-03-03
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Unit 6 Enjoying cycling Topic 2 How about exploring Tian'anmen Square? 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项: 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A.decide B.trip C.enjoy D.along E.busy F.sight We have 1.______ to go on a 2.______ to Beijing. We will 3.______ the beautiful 4.______ along the way. Beijing is a 5.______ city with a long history. We are sure we will have a great time there. 第二节(共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Our class is going on a 6___________ to Beijing. We are all looking forward to it. We will 7___________ Beijing by plane because it is faster. When we 8___________ in Beijing, we will first go to Tian'anmen Square. It is a 9___________ place. There are always 10___________ people there. We can 11___________ the Monument to the People's Heroes and the Great Hall of the People. Then we will visit the Forbidden City. It is very 12___________. We can see many old things there. We will also 13___________ the Summer Palace. It has beautiful 14___________ and lakes. During the trip, we will 15___________ a lot of photos to remember the wonderful experience. 6. A. picnic B. meeting C. trip D. party 7. A. arrive B. reach C. get D. come 8. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. come 9. A. famous B. boring C. tiring D. relaxing 10. A. few B. little C. many D. much 11. A. look B. watch C. see D. visit 12. A. new B. old C. modern D. big 13. A. go B. come C. visit D. watch 14. A. mountains B. buildings C. palaces D. gardens 15. A. take B. make C. bring D. get 第二部分 阅读(共三节, 满分50分) 第一节(共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A The school is arranging a trip to Beijing for the students. The main destinations include Tian'anmen Square, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace. Tian'anmen Square is a must - visit place. It's huge and full of significance. The students will get up early to witness the solemn flag - raising ceremony. The soldiers' neat steps and the slow - rising national flag make for a very impressive sight. After that, they can explore the square, visit the Monument to the People's Heroes and the Great Hall of the People. Next, they'll head to the Forbidden City. Once the imperial palace, it's now a museum filled with countless treasures and historical relics. The students can stroll through the halls and imagine the life of emperors and their courts in the past. 16. Where will the students visit first in Beijing? A. The Forbidden City. B. The Summer Palace. C. Tian'anmen Square. D. The Great Wall. 17. What can the students do at Tian'anmen Square? A. Watch the flag - raising ceremony. B. See ancient emperors' living quarters. C. Enjoy the beautiful lakes and gardens. D. Climb the mountains. 18. What is the Forbidden City like now? A. A place where emperors live. B. A modern shopping center. C. A museum with many treasures. D. A park for relaxation. 19. What can the students imagine in the Forbidden City? A. The future life. B. The life of emperors in the past. C. The life of soldiers. D. The life of farmers. B A group of friends are planning a unique trip to Beijing. They decide to cycle around the city to explore its charm. They start their journey from the outskirts of Beijing. Cycling along the ancient city walls, they can feel the long - standing history of the city. As they approach Tian'anmen Square, they are amazed by its grandeur. They spend hours there, taking pictures of the iconic buildings and observing the lively atmosphere. Then, they cycle to the Temple of Heaven. This ancient building is a masterpiece of Chinese architecture. They learn about the traditional Chinese culture and the way ancient people worshipped heaven. After that, they cycle to Wangfujing Street, where they can taste a variety of local snacks and buy some souvenirs. 20. How do the friends plan to explore Beijing? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By cycling. D. By train. 21. What are they amazed by when approaching Tian'anmen Square? A. The tall buildings. B. The beautiful gardens. C. The grandeur of the square. D. The fast - moving traffic. 22. What can they learn about at the Temple of Heaven? A. Modern technology. B. Traditional Chinese culture. C. Foreign cultures. D. The history of wars. 23. What can they do at Wangfujing Street? A. Climb mountains. B. Swim in the lake. C. Taste local snacks and buy souvenirs. D. Watch a movie. C A school class is preparing for a trip to Beijing. They have carefully planned their itinerary. On the first day, they'll arrive in Beijing and go straight to Tian'anmen Square. They'll watch the flag - raising ceremony, and then visit the National Museum of China located on the east side of the square. There, they can see a large collection of historical artifacts, which helps them understand Chinese history better. On the second day, they'll visit the Forbidden City. They'll be guided through the palaces and learn about the power and lifestyle of the emperors. In the afternoon, they'll head to the Summer Palace. The beautiful Kunming Lake and the elegant Long Corridor are among the attractions they'll enjoy. 24. What will the class do on the first day in Beijing? A. Visit the Forbidden City. B. Go to the Summer Palace. C. Arrive in Beijing and visit Tian'anmen Square and the National Museum of China. D. Take a rest in the hotel. 25. Where is the National Museum of China? A. On the west side of Tian'anmen Square. B. On the east side of Tian'anmen Square. C. Near the Forbidden City. D. In the Summer Palace. 26. What can they learn about in the Forbidden City? A. The power and lifestyle of the emperors. B. The history of the Summer Palace. C. The culture of the National Museum. D. The modern development of Beijing. 27. What are the attractions in the Summer Palace? A. The flag - raising ceremony. B. The historical artifacts. C. The Kunming Lake and the Long Corridor. D. The palaces of the emperors. 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A group of friends are planning a cycling trip to Beijing. 28.____. They think it will be an interesting way to explore the city. When they get to Beijing, they will first go to Tian'anmen Square. 29.____. They will take a lot of pictures there. After that, they will cycle to the Forbidden City. 30.____. They can imagine how the emperors lived in the past. In the afternoon, they will visit the Temple of Heaven. 31.____. It is a place where ancient emperors used to worship heaven. 32.____. They will taste different kinds of local food and buy some special gifts. A. It is a wonderful place full of history and culture. B. They will spend the whole morning there. C. They want to see the city in a special way. D. Beijing has a lot of delicious food. E. Then they will go to a busy street in Beijing. F. They will have a great time visiting these places. 第三节(共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。 A group of friends are planning a cycling tour in Beijing. They want to explore the city in a more interesting way. They will start their journey from the outskirts of Beijing. Cycling along the city roads, they can enjoy the unique scenery of the old city. First, they will arrive at Tian'anmen Square. They plan to spend a whole morning there. They can take pictures of the famous buildings around the square, such as the Great Hall of the People and the Monument to the People's Heroes. Then, they will cycle to the Forbidden City. It is a place full of historical and cultural value. They can learn about the life of emperors and the history of the dynasties. After that, they will go to Wangfujing Street. It is a bustling commercial street. They can taste various local snacks and buy some souvenirs. 任务一:回答问题 33. How do the friends plan to explore Beijing? __________________________________________________________________ 34. Where will they start their journey? __________________________________________________________________ 35. What can they do in Wangfujing Street? __________________________________________________________________ 任务二:判断正(T)误(F) 36. They will spend a whole day at Tian'anmen Square. ( ) 任务三:选择正确答案 37. What can they learn in the Forbidden City? A. About modern fashion. B. About the life of emperors and the history of dynasties. C. About international trade. D. About sports events. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节(共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词) 38. 沿着这条街骑行,你就会看到天安门广场在你的右边。 ______ ______ the street and you'll see Tian'anmen Square on your right. 39. 每年都有大量游客参观故宫。 A large number of ______ visit the Forbidden City every year. 40. 我们在天安门广场看了庄严的升旗仪式。 We watched the solemn ______ ______ ______ at Tian'anmen Square. 41. 天坛是一个值得参观的很棒的地方。 The Temple of Heaven is a great place ______ ______. 42. 王叔叔将带我们参观北京的一些名胜古迹。 Uncle Wang will ______ ______ ______ some places of interest in Beijing. 第二节(共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of friends are planning a cycling trip to Beijing. They are excited 43.____ (start) this special journey. They will start from their hometown and cycle 44.____ Beijing. Along the way, they can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside. When they get to Beijing, they will first explore Tian'anmen Square. They plan 45.____ (spend) a whole morning there. They can take photos of the 46.____ (amaze) buildings around the square. Then, they will cycle to the Forbidden City. It used to 47.____ (be) the living place of emperors. They can learn about the history and culture of different dynasties. After that, they will visit the Temple of Heaven. It is 48.____ important place for ancient emperors to worship heaven. They can see the unique architecture and 49.____ (understand) the traditional beliefs. In the evening, they will go to a local restaurant 50.____ (taste) some delicious Beijing food. Before they leave Beijing, they will go to Wangfujing Street to buy some souvenirs. They are sure that this trip will be 51.____ (forget). They will remember it 52.____ a long time. 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 你们学校组织了一次去北京的旅行,你玩得很开心。请根据以下提示,写一篇短文,介绍这次旅行。 1. 旅行时间:上周六至周一; 2. 交通方式:坐火车; 3. 主要活动:参观天安门广场,观看升旗仪式;游览故宫,了解中国历史;前往颐和园,欣赏美景; 4. 你的感受。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Enjoying cycling Topic 2 How about exploring Tian'anmen Square? 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项: 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A.decide B.trip C.enjoy D.along E.busy F.sight We have 1.______ to go on a 2.______ to Beijing. We will 3.______ the beautiful 4.______ along the way. Beijing is a 5.______ city with a long history. We are sure we will have a great time there. 1. 答案:A 解析:根据“We have... to go on a...”可知,这里需要一个动词,“decide”是动词,意为“决定”,“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”,句子是现在完成时,“decide”的过去分词是“decided”,这里用“decided”符合语境,即我们已经决定去进行一次……,所以选A。 2. 答案:B 解析:“go on a...”是固定搭配,“trip”作名词意为“旅行”,“go on a trip”表示“去旅行”,结合后面提到去北京,可知是去北京旅行,所以选B。 3. 答案:C 解析:“We will... the beautiful...”这里需要一个动词,“enjoy”是动词,意为“欣赏;享受”,“enjoy the beautiful...”表示“欣赏美丽的……”,符合语境,即我们将欣赏沿途美丽的……,所以选C。 4. 答案:F 解析:“the beautiful”后面需要接名词,“sight”作名词意为“景象;风景”,“the beautiful sights”表示“美丽的风景”,“along the way”表示“沿途”,所以我们将欣赏沿途美丽的风景,选F。 5. 答案:E 解析:“Beijing is a... city with a long history.”这里需要一个形容词来修饰“city”,“busy”是形容词,意为“繁忙的”,“a busy city”表示“一个繁忙的城市”,形容北京很合适,所以选E。 第二节(共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Our class is going on a 6___________ to Beijing. We are all looking forward to it. We will 7___________ Beijing by plane because it is faster. When we 8___________ in Beijing, we will first go to Tian'anmen Square. It is a 9___________ place. There are always 10___________ people there. We can 11___________ the Monument to the People's Heroes and the Great Hall of the People. Then we will visit the Forbidden City. It is very 12___________. We can see many old things there. We will also 13___________ the Summer Palace. It has beautiful 14___________ and lakes. During the trip, we will 15___________ a lot of photos to remember the wonderful experience. 6. A. picnic B. meeting C. trip D. party 7. A. arrive B. reach C. get D. come 8. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. come 9. A. famous B. boring C. tiring D. relaxing 10. A. few B. little C. many D. much 11. A. look B. watch C. see D. visit 12. A. new B. old C. modern D. big 13. A. go B. come C. visit D. watch 14. A. mountains B. buildings C. palaces D. gardens 15. A. take B. make C. bring D. get 6. 答案:C 解析:根据后文描述的去北京的行程安排可知,这里是说班级要去北京进行一次“旅行”。“picnic”意为“野餐”;“meeting”意为“会议”;“trip”意为“旅行”;“party”意为“聚会”。所以“trip”符合语境,答案选C。 7. 答案:B 解析:“arrive”表示“到达”时是不及物动词,后面需接“in”(大地方)或“at”(小地方);“reach”是及物动词,后面可直接接宾语;“get”表示“到达”时是不及物动词,后面要接“to”;“come”意为“来”,不符合语境。这里“Beijing”是宾语,所以用“reach”,答案选B。 8. 答案:C 解析:“get”表示“到达”时是不及物动词,后面要接“to”,“get to”表示“到达”;“reach”是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,不能接“in”;“arrive”是不及物动词,“arrive in”表示“到达(大地方)”,北京是大地方,所以“arrive in”符合;“come”意为“来”,不符合语境。所以答案选C。 9. 答案:A 解析:天安门广场是一个“著名的”地方。“famous”意为“著名的”;“boring”意为“无聊的”;“tiring”意为“累人的”;“relaxing”意为“令人放松的”。所以“famous”符合语境,答案选A。 10. 答案:C 解析:天安门广场总是有“很多”人。“few”表示“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数;“little”表示“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词;“many”表示“很多”,修饰可数名词复数;“much”表示“很多”,修饰不可数名词。“people”是集合名词,表复数概念,所以用“many”修饰,答案选C。 11. 答案:D 解析:我们可以“参观”人民英雄纪念碑和人民大会堂。“look”意为“看”,是不及物动词,常与“at”搭配;“watch”意为“观看”,通常用于观看比赛、电视等;“see”意为“看见”;“visit”意为“参观”。所以“visit”符合语境,答案选D。 12. 答案:B 解析:故宫是非常“古老的”。“new”意为“新的”;“old”意为“古老的,旧的”;“modern”意为“现代的”;“big”意为“大的”。根据常识,故宫历史悠久,所以“old”符合语境,答案选B。 13. 答案:C 解析:我们也将“参观”颐和园。“go”意为“去”,是不及物动词,后面要接“to”才可以接地点;“come”意为“来”;“visit”意为“参观”;“watch”意为“观看”,通常用于观看比赛、电视等。所以“visit”符合语境,答案选C。 14. 答案:D 解析:颐和园有美丽的“花园”和湖泊。“mountains”意为“山脉”;“buildings”意为“建筑物”;“palaces”意为“宫殿”;“gardens”意为“花园”。根据常识,颐和园以其美丽的花园闻名,所以“gardens”符合语境,答案选D。 15. 答案:A 解析:“take photos”是固定短语,意为“拍照”。“make”意为“制作”;“bring”意为“带来”;“get”意为“得到”。所以这里用“take”,答案选A。 第二部分 阅读(共三节, 满分50分) 第一节(共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A The school is arranging a trip to Beijing for the students. The main destinations include Tian'anmen Square, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace. Tian'anmen Square is a must - visit place. It's huge and full of significance. The students will get up early to witness the solemn flag - raising ceremony. The soldiers' neat steps and the slow - rising national flag make for a very impressive sight. After that, they can explore the square, visit the Monument to the People's Heroes and the Great Hall of the People. Next, they'll head to the Forbidden City. Once the imperial palace, it's now a museum filled with countless treasures and historical relics. The students can stroll through the halls and imagine the life of emperors and their courts in the past. 16. Where will the students visit first in Beijing? A. The Forbidden City. B. The Summer Palace. C. Tian'anmen Square. D. The Great Wall. 17. What can the students do at Tian'anmen Square? A. Watch the flag - raising ceremony. B. See ancient emperors' living quarters. C. Enjoy the beautiful lakes and gardens. D. Climb the mountains. 18. What is the Forbidden City like now? A. A place where emperors live. B. A modern shopping center. C. A museum with many treasures. D. A park for relaxation. 19. What can the students imagine in the Forbidden City? A. The future life. B. The life of emperors in the past. C. The life of soldiers. D. The life of farmers. 16. 答案:C 解析:根据“Tian'anmen Square is a must - visit place. The students will get up early to witness the solemn flag - raising ceremony.”可知,学生们到北京首先要参观的是天安门广场。A选项“The Forbidden City.”(故宫)、B选项“The Summer Palace.”(颐和园)都不是首先参观的地方,D选项“The Great Wall.”(长城)文中未提及是此次旅行的目的地,C选项“Tian'anmen Square.”(天安门广场)正确。所以选C。 17. 答案:A 解析:由“The students will get up early to witness the solemn flag - raising ceremony. After that, they can explore the square, visit the Monument to the People's Heroes and the Great Hall of the People.”可知,学生们在天安门广场可以观看升旗仪式。B选项“See ancient emperors' living quarters.”(看古代皇帝的起居场所)是在故宫做的事,所以B错误;C选项“Enjoy the beautiful lakes and gardens.”(欣赏美丽的湖泊和花园)是在颐和园做的事,所以C错误;D选项“Climb the mountains.”(爬山)文中未提及在天安门广场做这件事,所以D错误;A选项“Watch the flag - raising ceremony.”(观看升旗仪式)正确。所以选A。 18. 答案:C 解析:根据“Next, they'll head to the Forbidden City. Once the imperial palace, it's now a museum filled with countless treasures and historical relics.”可知,故宫曾经是皇宫,现在是一个充满无数珍宝和历史文物的博物馆。A选项“A place where emperors live.”(皇帝居住的地方)是过去的情况,现在不是了,所以A错误;B选项“A modern shopping center.”(一个现代购物中心)与原文不符,所以B错误;D选项“A park for relaxation.”(一个放松的公园)不符合故宫的实际情况,所以D错误;C选项“A museum with many treasures.”(一个有许多珍宝的博物馆)正确。所以选C。 19. 答案:B - 解析:从“The students can stroll through the halls and imagine the life of emperors and their courts in the past.”可知,学生们在故宫可以漫步在宫殿中,想象过去皇帝和他们宫廷的生活。A选项“The future life.”(未来的生活)、C选项“The life of soldiers.”(士兵的生活)、D选项“The life of farmers.”(农民的生活)均不符合原文,B选项“The life of emperors in the past.”(过去皇帝的生活)正确。所以选B。 B A group of friends are planning a unique trip to Beijing. They decide to cycle around the city to explore its charm. They start their journey from the outskirts of Beijing. Cycling along the ancient city walls, they can feel the long - standing history of the city. As they approach Tian'anmen Square, they are amazed by its grandeur. They spend hours there, taking pictures of the iconic buildings and observing the lively atmosphere. Then, they cycle to the Temple of Heaven. This ancient building is a masterpiece of Chinese architecture. They learn about the traditional Chinese culture and the way ancient people worshipped heaven. After that, they cycle to Wangfujing Street, where they can taste a variety of local snacks and buy some souvenirs. 20. How do the friends plan to explore Beijing? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By cycling. D. By train. 21. What are they amazed by when approaching Tian'anmen Square? A. The tall buildings. B. The beautiful gardens. C. The grandeur of the square. D. The fast - moving traffic. 22. What can they learn about at the Temple of Heaven? A. Modern technology. B. Traditional Chinese culture. C. Foreign cultures. D. The history of wars. 23. What can they do at Wangfujing Street? A. Climb mountains. B. Swim in the lake. C. Taste local snacks and buy souvenirs. D. Watch a movie. 20. 答案:C 解析:根据“A group of friends are planning a unique trip to Beijing. They decide to cycle around the city to explore its charm.”可知,朋友们计划通过骑自行车的方式来探索北京。A选项“By car.”(乘汽车)、B选项“By bus.”(乘公共汽车)、D选项“By train.”(乘火车)均不符合原文,C选项“By cycling.”(骑自行车)正确。所以选C。 21. 答案:C 解析:由“As they approach Tian'anmen Square, they are amazed by its grandeur.”可知,当他们接近天安门广场时,他们被广场的宏伟所震撼。A选项“The tall buildings.”(高楼大厦)、B选项“The beautiful gardens.”(美丽的花园)、D选项“The fast - moving traffic.”(快速移动的交通)文中均未提及是让他们感到惊讶的原因,C选项“The grandeur of the square.”(广场的宏伟)正确。所以选C。 22. 答案:B 解析:根据“Then, they cycle to the Temple of Heaven. This ancient building is a masterpiece of Chinese architecture. They learn about the traditional Chinese culture and the way ancient people worshipped heaven.”可知,他们在天坛可以了解到中国传统文化以及古代人祭天的方式。A选项“Modern technology.”(现代科技)、C选项“Foreign cultures.”(外国文化)、D选项“The history of wars.”(战争历史)均不符合原文,B选项“Traditional Chinese culture.”(中国传统文化)正确。所以选B。 23. 答案:C 解析:从“After that, they cycle to Wangfujing Street, where they can taste a variety of local snacks and buy some souvenirs.”可知,他们在王府井大街可以品尝各种当地小吃并购买一些纪念品。A选项“Climb mountains.”(爬山)、B选项“Swim in the lake.”(在湖里游泳)、D选项“Watch a movie.”(看电影)文中均未提及在王府井大街可以做这些事,C选项“Taste local snacks and buy souvenirs.”(品尝当地小吃并购买纪念品)正确。所以选C。 C A school class is preparing for a trip to Beijing. They have carefully planned their itinerary. On the first day, they'll arrive in Beijing and go straight to Tian'anmen Square. They'll watch the flag - raising ceremony, and then visit the National Museum of China located on the east side of the square. There, they can see a large collection of historical artifacts, which helps them understand Chinese history better. On the second day, they'll visit the Forbidden City. They'll be guided through the palaces and learn about the power and lifestyle of the emperors. In the afternoon, they'll head to the Summer Palace. The beautiful Kunming Lake and the elegant Long Corridor are among the attractions they'll enjoy. 24. What will the class do on the first day in Beijing? A. Visit the Forbidden City. B. Go to the Summer Palace. C. Arrive in Beijing and visit Tian'anmen Square and the National Museum of China. D. Take a rest in the hotel. 25. Where is the National Museum of China? A. On the west side of Tian'anmen Square. B. On the east side of Tian'anmen Square. C. Near the Forbidden City. D. In the Summer Palace. 26. What can they learn about in the Forbidden City? A. The power and lifestyle of the emperors. B. The history of the Summer Palace. C. The culture of the National Museum. D. The modern development of Beijing. 27. What are the attractions in the Summer Palace? A. The flag - raising ceremony. B. The historical artifacts. C. The Kunming Lake and the Long Corridor. D. The palaces of the emperors. 24. 答案:C 解析:根据“On the first day, they'll arrive in Beijing and go straight to Tian'anmen Square. They'll watch the flag - raising ceremony, and then visit the National Museum of China located on the east side of the square.”可知,第一天他们到达北京后直接去天安门广场,观看升旗仪式,然后参观位于广场东侧的中国国家博物馆。A选项“Visit the Forbidden City.”(参观故宫)是第二天的行程,所以A错误;B选项“Go to the Summer Palace.”(去颐和园)也是第二天下午的行程,所以B错误;D选项“Take a rest in the hotel.”(在酒店休息)文中未提及是第一天做的事,所以D错误;C选项“Arrive in Beijing and visit Tian'anmen Square and the National Museum of China.”(到达北京并参观天安门广场和中国国家博物馆)正确。所以选C。 25. 答案:B 解析:由“and then visit the National Museum of China located on the east side of the square.”可知,中国国家博物馆位于天安门广场的东侧。A选项“On the west side of Tian'anmen Square.”(在天安门广场的西侧)、C选项“Near the Forbidden City.”(在故宫附近)、D选项“In the Summer Palace.”(在颐和园里)均不符合原文,B选项“On the east side of Tian'anmen Square.”(在天安门广场的东侧)正确。所以选B。 26. 答案:A 解析:根据“On the second day, they'll visit the Forbidden City. They'll be guided through the palaces and learn about the power and lifestyle of the emperors.”可知,在故宫他们可以了解到皇帝的权力和生活方式。B选项“The history of the Summer Palace.”(颐和园的历史),他们在故宫不是了解颐和园的历史,所以B错误;C选项“The culture of the National Museum.”(中国国家博物馆的文化),这是在国家博物馆了解的,不是故宫,所以C错误;D选项“The modern development of Beijing.”(北京的现代发展),文中未提及在故宫了解北京的现代发展,所以D错误;A选项“The power and lifestyle of the emperors.”(皇帝的权力和生活方式)正确。所以选A。 27. 答案:C 解析:从“In the afternoon, they'll head to the Summer Palace. The beautiful Kunming Lake and the elegant Long Corridor are among the attractions they'll enjoy.”可知,颐和园的景点包括美丽的昆明湖和优雅的长廊。A选项“The flag - raising ceremony.”(升旗仪式)是在天安门广场进行的,所以A错误;B选项“The historical artifacts.”(历史文物)是在中国国家博物馆看到的,所以B错误;D选项“The palaces of the emperors.”(皇帝的宫殿)是在故宫看到的,所以D错误;C选项“The Kunming Lake and the Long Corridor.”(昆明湖和长廊)正确。所以选C。 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A group of friends are planning a cycling trip to Beijing. 28.____. They think it will be an interesting way to explore the city. When they get to Beijing, they will first go to Tian'anmen Square. 29.____. They will take a lot of pictures there. After that, they will cycle to the Forbidden City. 30.____. They can imagine how the emperors lived in the past. In the afternoon, they will visit the Temple of Heaven. 31.____. It is a place where ancient emperors used to worship heaven. 32.____. They will taste different kinds of local food and buy some special gifts. A. It is a wonderful place full of history and culture. B. They will spend the whole morning there. C. They want to see the city in a special way. D. Beijing has a lot of delicious food. E. Then they will go to a busy street in Beijing. F. They will have a great time visiting these places. 28. 答案:C 解析:前文提到“A group of friends are planning a cycling trip to Beijing.”,后文说“They think it will be an interesting way to explore the city.”,C选项“They want to see the city in a special way.”(他们想用一种特别的方式游览这座城市),这里的“special way”与前文的“cycling trip”相呼应,解释了他们选择骑自行车去北京旅行的原因,符合语境,所以选C。 29. 答案:B 解析:根据前文“When they get to Beijing, they will first go to Tian'anmen Square.”以及后文“They will take a lot of pictures there.”可知,这里在描述到达北京后在天安门广场的活动安排,B选项“They will spend the whole morning there.”(他们将在那里度过整个上午),说明了在天安门广场停留的时间,符合上下文逻辑,所以选B。 30. 答案:A 解析:根据前文“After that, they will cycle to the Forbidden City.”以及后文“They can imagine how the emperors lived in the past.”可知,这里在描述故宫的情况,A选项“It is a wonderful place full of history and culture.”(它是一个充满历史和文化的美妙地方),“it”指代故宫,且对故宫进行了描述,符合语境,所以选A。 31. 答案:A 解析:根据前文“In the afternoon, they will visit the Temple of Heaven.”以及后文“It is a place where ancient emperors used to worship heaven.”可知,这里在描述天坛的情况,A选项“It is a wonderful place full of history and culture.”(它是一个充满历史和文化的美妙地方),“it”指代天坛,对天坛进行了概括性的描述,符合语境,所以选A。 32. 答案:E 解析:根据后文“They will taste different kinds of local food and buy some special gifts.”可知,能品尝当地食物和购买特别礼物的地方应该是一条热闹的街道,E选项“Then they will go to a busy street in Beijing.”(然后他们将去北京的一条热闹的街道)符合语境,所以选E。 第三节(共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。 A group of friends are planning a cycling tour in Beijing. They want to explore the city in a more interesting way. They will start their journey from the outskirts of Beijing. Cycling along the city roads, they can enjoy the unique scenery of the old city. First, they will arrive at Tian'anmen Square. They plan to spend a whole morning there. They can take pictures of the famous buildings around the square, such as the Great Hall of the People and the Monument to the People's Heroes. Then, they will cycle to the Forbidden City. It is a place full of historical and cultural value. They can learn about the life of emperors and the history of the dynasties. After that, they will go to Wangfujing Street. It is a bustling commercial street. They can taste various local snacks and buy some souvenirs. 任务一:回答问题 33. How do the friends plan to explore Beijing? __________________________________________________________________ 34. Where will they start their journey? __________________________________________________________________ 35. What can they do in Wangfujing Street? __________________________________________________________________ 任务二:判断正(T)误(F) 36. They will spend a whole day at Tian'anmen Square. ( ) 任务三:选择正确答案 37. What can they learn in the Forbidden City? A. About modern fashion. B. About the life of emperors and the history of dynasties. C. About international trade. D. About sports events. 33. 答案:The friends plan to explore Beijing by cycling. 解析:根据文章第一段“A group of friends are planning a cycling tour in Beijing. They want to explore the city in a more interesting way.”可知,朋友们计划通过骑自行车的方式来探索北京。 34. 答案:They will start their journey from the outskirts of Beijing. 解析:由文章第二段“They will start their journey from the outskirts of Beijing.”可知,他们将从北京的郊区开始他们的旅程。 35. 答案:They can taste various local snacks and buy some souvenirs in Wangfujing Street. 解析:依据文章最后一段“After that, they will go to Wangfujing Street. It is a bustling commercial street. They can taste various local snacks and buy some souvenirs.”可知,他们在王府井大街可以品尝各种各样的当地小吃并购买一些纪念品。 任务二: 36. 答案:F 解析:从文章第三段“First, they will arrive at Tian'anmen Square. They plan to spend a whole morning there.”可知,他们计划在天安门广场度过一整个上午,而不是一整天,所以该说法错误。 任务三: 37. 答案:B 解析:根据文章第四段“Then, they will cycle to the Forbidden City. It is a place full of historical and cultural value. They can learn about the life of emperors and the history of the dynasties.”可知,他们在故宫可以了解到皇帝的生活和各朝代的历史。A选项“About modern fashion.”(关于现代时尚),故宫主要是关于古代历史文化,与现代时尚无关,所以A错误;C选项“About international trade.”(关于国际贸易),文中未提及在故宫了解国际贸易,所以C错误;D选项“About sports events.”(关于体育赛事),故宫与体育赛事无关,所以D错误;B选项“About the life of emperors and the history of dynasties.”(关于皇帝的生活和朝代的历史)正确。所以选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节(共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词) 38. 沿着这条街骑行,你就会看到天安门广场在你的右边。 ______ ______ the street and you'll see Tian'anmen Square on your right. 39. 每年都有大量游客参观故宫。 A large number of ______ visit the Forbidden City every year. 40. 我们在天安门广场看了庄严的升旗仪式。 We watched the solemn ______ ______ ______ at Tian'anmen Square. 41. 天坛是一个值得参观的很棒的地方。 The Temple of Heaven is a great place ______ ______. 42. 王叔叔将带我们参观北京的一些名胜古迹。 Uncle Wang will ______ ______ ______ some places of interest in Beijing. 38. 答案:Ride along 解析:“沿着……骑行”用“ride along”表达,本句是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以填“Ride along”。 39. 答案:tourists 解析:“大量游客”中“游客”用“tourist”,“a large number of”表示“许多”,后接可数名词复数,所以“tourist”要用复数形式“tourists”。 40. 答案:flag - raising ceremony 解析:“升旗仪式”固定表达为“flag - raising ceremony”,所以填“flag - raising ceremony”。 41. 答案:to visit 解析:这里用动词不定式“to visit”作后置定语,修饰前面的名词“place”,“a great place to visit”表示“一个值得参观的好地方”,所以填“to visit”。 42. 答案:show us around 解析:“带某人参观”常用短语“show sb. around”,“us”是“we”的宾格形式,放在“show”后面作宾语,所以填“show us around”。 第二节(共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of friends are planning a cycling trip to Beijing. They are excited 43.____ (start) this special journey. They will start from their hometown and cycle 44.____ Beijing. Along the way, they can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside. When they get to Beijing, they will first explore Tian'anmen Square. They plan 45.____ (spend) a whole morning there. They can take photos of the 46.____ (amaze) buildings around the square. Then, they will cycle to the Forbidden City. It used to 47.____ (be) the living place of emperors. They can learn about the history and culture of different dynasties. After that, they will visit the Temple of Heaven. It is 48.____ important place for ancient emperors to worship heaven. They can see the unique architecture and 49.____ (understand) the traditional beliefs. In the evening, they will go to a local restaurant 50.____ (taste) some delicious Beijing food. Before they leave Beijing, they will go to Wangfujing Street to buy some souvenirs. They are sure that this trip will be 51.____ (forget). They will remember it 52.____ a long time. 43. 答案:to start 解析:“be excited to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“做某事很兴奋”,所以这里用“to start”,表示他们对于开始这次特别的旅程感到兴奋。 44. 答案:to 解析:“cycle to...”表示“骑车去……”,这里表示他们从家乡出发骑车去北京,所以填“to”。 45. 答案:to spend 解析:“plan to do sth.”是固定短语,意为“计划做某事”,所以“plan”后接动词不定式“to spend”,表示他们计划在那里度过一整个上午。 46. 答案:amazing 解析:“buildings”(建筑物)是名词,要用形容词修饰,“amaze”的形容词有“amazing”(令人惊奇的,修饰物)和“amazed”(感到惊奇的,修饰人),这里修饰“buildings”,所以用“amazing”,“the amazing buildings”表示“令人惊叹的建筑物”。 47. 答案:be 解析:“used to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“过去常常做某事”,“to”后接动词原形,所以这里用“be”,“It used to be the living place of emperors.”表示它过去曾是皇帝的居住之地。 48. 答案:an 解析:“place”是可数名词单数,“important”是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用“an”,“an important place”表示“一个重要的地方”。 49. 答案:understand 解析:“and”连接并列成分,前面“see”是动词原形,“understand”(理解)也应与“see”保持一致,用动词原形,所以填“understand”,表示他们可以看到独特的建筑并理解传统的信仰。 50. 答案:to taste 解析:他们去当地餐馆的目的是品尝一些美味的北京食物,动词不定式“to do”作目的状语,所以用“to taste”。 51. 答案:unforgettable 解析:根据“They are sure that...”以及后文“They will remember it...”可知,他们确信这次旅行将是“难忘的”。“forget”的形容词形式“unforgettable”表示“难忘的”,符合语境,所以填“unforgettable”。 52. 答案:for 解析:“for + 一段时间”表示“持续一段时间”,“They will remember it for a long time.”表示他们会记住这次旅行很长时间,所以填“for”。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 你们学校组织了一次去北京的旅行,你玩得很开心。请根据以下提示,写一篇短文,介绍这次旅行。 1. 旅行时间:上周六至周一; 2. 交通方式:坐火车; 3. 主要活动:参观天安门广场,观看升旗仪式;游览故宫,了解中国历史;前往颐和园,欣赏美景; 4. 你的感受。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Last week, our school organized a trip to Beijing from Saturday to Monday. We went there by train. On the first day, we arrived in Beijing and went straight to Tian'anmen Square. We got up early to watch the flag - raising ceremony. The soldiers' neat steps and the slow - rising national flag made me feel proud. Then we visited the Forbidden City. It used to be the imperial palace. There were many old buildings and precious antiques. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. In the afternoon, we went to the Summer Palace. The beautiful lakes, gardens, and palaces made it a great place to relax. We took a boat on the lake and enjoyed the scenery. This trip was really wonderful. I not only had a great time but also learned a lot. I hope to visit Beijing again in the future. 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 6 Enjoying cycling  Topic 2 【单元卷·考点卷】(仁爱科普版)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)
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Unit 6 Enjoying cycling  Topic 2 【单元卷·考点卷】(仁爱科普版)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)
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Unit 6 Enjoying cycling  Topic 2 【单元卷·考点卷】(仁爱科普版)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)
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