Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 3【单元卷·考点卷】（仁爱科普版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)

Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. feelings B. change C. relax D. ways E. color F.make Our 1. ______ can be affected by many things. One of them is 2. ______. Different colors can 3. ______ us feel different. For example, blue can make people 4. ______. When you are stressed out, you can look at something blue. There are also many other 5. ______ to change your feelings. You can talk to your friends or do some exercise. 1. 答案：A 解析：根据“Our... can be affected by many things.”以及后文提到不同颜色对人的影响，可知这里说的是我们的“感受”会受到很多事情的影响。“feelings”是名词，意为“感受，感觉”，符合语境，所以选A。 2. 答案：E 解析：由“Different colors can...”可知，这里指的影响我们感受的其中一个因素是“颜色”。“color”是名词，意为“颜色”，所以选E。 3. 答案：F 解析：“make sb. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”，“Different colors can... us feel different.”表示不同的颜色能使我们有不同的感受，所以这里用“make”，选F。 4. 答案：C 解析：根据“For example, blue can make people...”以及“When you are stressed out, you can look at something blue.”可知，蓝色能让人“放松”。“relax”是动词，意为“放松”，“make sb. do sth.”结构中用动词原形，所以选C。 5. 答案：D 解析：根据“There are also many other... to change your feelings. You can talk to your friends or do some exercise.”可知，除了颜色，还有很多其他“方法”可以改变你的感受。“ways”是名词，意为“方法，方式”，所以选D。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Our feelings can be affected by a lot of 6_______. The weather is one of the main factors. On a rainy day, some people may feel 7________. They might stay at home, looking out of the window, feeling a bit 8________. But for some artists, rain can bring them special 9________. They may paint pictures or write poems about the rainy scene. The environment we are in also 10________ our feelings. A clean and quiet library can make us feel 11________ and ready to study. While a noisy and crowded street may make us feel 12________ and impatient. In addition, the people around us can influence our emotions. If we are with 13________ friends, we will surely feel happy. Their positive attitudes can 14________ us. However, if we are with negative people, their bad moods may 15________ us. 6. A. factors B. reasons C. things D. matters 7. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. angry 8. A. lonely B. alone C. lively D. lovely 9. A. ideas B. feelings C. thoughts D. emotions 10. A. affect B. affects C. affected D. is affecting 11. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. nervous D. worried 12. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. happy D. sad 13. A. negative B. positive C. good D. bad 14. A. influence B. affect C. change D. encourage 15. A. infect B. affect C. influence D. hurt 6. 答案：A - 解析：根据后文 “The weather is one of the main factors.” 可知，此处说的是我们的情绪会受到很多“因素”的影响。“factor” 意为“因素”；“reason”侧重于“原因”；“thing” 表示“事情，事物”；“matter”通常指“问题，事情”，这里用 “factors” 最合适，所以选 A。 7. 答案：C - 解析：从常识和生活经验来看，下雨天容易让人心情低落，所以一些人可能会感觉“悲伤”。“excited” 是“兴奋的”；“happy” 是“开心的”；“angry” 是“生气的”，均不符合语境，“sad” 符合下雨天可能带来的情绪，所以选 C。 8. 答案：A - 解析：“lonely” 强调内心的孤独感，“alone” 侧重于客观上的独自一人。这里描述下雨天待在家里看着窗外的人，表达的是内心的孤独寂寞，“lively” 是“活泼的”，“lovely” 是“可爱的”，均不符合，所以选 A。 9. 答案：A - 解析：根据 “They may paint pictures or write poems about the rainy scene.” 可知，雨能给艺术家带来创作的“灵感，想法”。“idea” 有“想法，主意”的意思；“feeling” 是“感觉”；“thought” 强调“思考，思想”；“emotion” 侧重于“情绪”，这里 “ideas” 更符合艺术家获得创作灵感的语境，所以选 A。 10. 答案：B - 解析：句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语 “The environment” 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 “affects”，A 选项是动词原形，C 选项是过去式，D 选项是现在进行时，均不符合，所以选 B。 11. 答案：A - 解析：“relaxed” 用来形容人“感到放松的”，“relaxing” 用来形容事物“令人放松的”。这里说的是我们在干净安静的图书馆里的感受，是人感到放松，“nervous” 是“紧张的”，“worried” 是“担心的”，均不符合语境，所以选 A。 12. 答案：B - 解析：“noisy and crowded street”（嘈杂拥挤的街道）会让人感觉不舒服和不耐烦。“comfortable” 是“舒适的”，“happy” 是“开心的”，“sad” 是“悲伤的”，都不符合这种环境带来的感受，“uncomfortable” 符合，所以选 B。 13. 答案：B - 解析：根据 “we will surely feel happy” 以及 “Their positive attitudes” 可知，和“积极的”朋友在一起会开心。“negative” 是“消极的”，“bad” 是“坏的”，不符合语境；“good” 语义较宽泛，“positive” 更能体现与后文“积极态度”的对应，所以选 B。 14. 答案：D - 解析：“positive attitudes”（积极的态度）会“鼓励”我们。“influence” 和 “affect” 都有“影响”的意思，但语义较笼统；“change” 是“改变”；“encourage” 强调给予鼓励和激励，更符合积极态度带来的效果，所以选 D。 15. 答案：B - 解析：这里说消极的人的坏情绪会“影响”我们。“infect” 一般用于“感染（疾病等）”；“influence” 侧重于通过行动、榜样等产生影响；“hurt” 是“伤害”，语义过重；“affect” 更直接地表示对情绪等方面的影响，所以选 B。 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A The environment around us can have a huge impact on our feelings. A clean and tidy room with lots of sunlight can make us feel happy and comfortable. The fresh air and the pleasant view from the window can lift our spirits. In contrast, a dirty and messy room can make us feel stressed and annoyed. The clutter and the lack of order can create a sense of unease. Public places also affect our emotions. A peaceful park with beautiful flowers and quiet paths is a great place to relax. We can take a walk, enjoy nature, and feel at ease. However, a crowded and noisy street can make us feel anxious. The constant noise and the pushing of people can be overwhelming. 16. What kind of room can make us feel happy and comfortable? A. A dirty and messy room. B. A clean and tidy room with sunlight. C. A dark and small room. D. A room full of clutter. 17. How does a dirty and messy room make us feel? A. Happy. B. Comfortable. C. Stressed and annoyed. D. Relaxed. 18. What kind of public place is good for relaxation? A. A crowded street. B. A noisy market. C. A peaceful park. D. A busy train station. 19. What can a crowded and noisy street make us feel? A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Calm. D. Energetic. 16. 答案：B 解析：根据“A clean and tidy room with lots of sunlight can make us feel happy and comfortable.”可知，一个干净整洁且充满阳光的房间能让我们感到开心和舒适。A选项“A dirty and messy room.”（一个又脏又乱的房间）、C选项“A dark and small room.”（一个又暗又小的房间）、D选项“A room full of clutter.”（一个堆满杂物的房间）都不能让我们感到开心和舒适，B选项“A clean and tidy room with sunlight.”（一个干净整洁且有阳光的房间）正确。所以选B。 17. 答案：C 解析：由“In contrast, a dirty and messy room can make us feel stressed and annoyed.”可知，一个又脏又乱的房间会让我们感到有压力和烦恼。A选项“Happy.”（开心的）、B选项“Comfortable.”（舒适的）、D选项“Relaxed.”（放松的）都不符合又脏又乱房间给我们带来的感受，C选项“Stressed and annoyed.”（有压力和烦恼的）正确。所以选C。 18. 答案：C 解析：根据“A peaceful park with beautiful flowers and quiet paths is a great place to relax.”可知，一个有美丽花朵和安静小路的宁静公园是放松的好地方。A选项“A crowded street.”（一条拥挤的街道）、B选项“A noisy market.”（一个嘈杂的市场）、D选项“A busy train station.”（一个繁忙的火车站）都不是适合放松的地方，C选项“A peaceful park.”（一个宁静的公园）正确。所以选C。 19. 答案：A 解析：从“However, a crowded and noisy street can make us feel anxious. The constant noise and the pushing of people can be overwhelming.”可知，一条拥挤且嘈杂的街道会让我们感到焦虑。B选项“Excited.”（兴奋的）、C选项“Calm.”（平静的）、D选项“Energetic.”（精力充沛的）都不符合拥挤嘈杂街道给我们带来的感受，A选项“Anxious.”（焦虑的）正确。所以选A。 B Our daily activities can influence our feelings. When we engage in activities we enjoy, such as reading a good book, painting, or playing a musical instrument, we usually feel a sense of fulfillment and joy. These activities allow us to express ourselves and lose track of time. On the contrary, doing tasks that we dislike, like doing the dishes or cleaning the garage, can make us feel bored and unmotivated. The repetitive nature of these chores and the lack of interest can dampen our spirits. Exercise is another activity that has a positive impact on our emotions. When we exercise, our body releases endorphins, which are natural mood boosters. Even a short walk or a few minutes of stretching can make us feel better and more energetic. 20. What kind of activities can make us feel a sense of fulfillment and joy? A. Activities we dislike. B. Repetitive chores. C. Activities we enjoy. D. Boring tasks. 21. How do tasks we dislike make us feel? A. Fulfilled. B. Joyful. C. Bored and unmotivated. D. Energetic. 22. What does exercise do to our emotions? A. It makes us feel worse. B. It releases endorphins to boost our mood. C. It makes us feel bored. D. It has no effect on our emotions. 23. Which of the following can be a mood booster? A. Reading a boring book. B. Cleaning the garage. C. A short walk. D. Doing the dishes. 20. 答案：C 解析：根据“When we engage in activities we enjoy, such as reading a good book, painting, or playing a musical instrument, we usually feel a sense of fulfillment and joy.”可知，当我们参与自己喜欢的活动时，通常会感到满足和快乐。A选项“Activities we dislike.”（我们不喜欢的活动）、B选项“Repetitive chores.”（重复的家务）、D选项“Boring tasks.”（无聊的任务）都不会让我们感到满足和快乐，C选项“Activities we enjoy.”（我们喜欢的活动）正确。所以选C。 21. 答案：C 解析：由“On the contrary, doing tasks that we dislike, like doing the dishes or cleaning the garage, can make us feel bored and unmotivated.”可知，做我们不喜欢的任务，比如洗碗或打扫车库，会让我们感到无聊和缺乏动力。A选项“Fulfilled.”（满足的）、B选项“Joyful.”（快乐的）、D选项“Energetic.”（精力充沛的）都不符合做不喜欢的任务时的感受，C选项“Bored and unmotivated.”（无聊和缺乏动力的）正确。所以选C。 22. 答案：B 解析：根据“Exercise is another activity that has a positive impact on our emotions. When we exercise, our body releases endorphins, which are natural mood boosters.”可知，锻炼对我们的情绪有积极影响，当我们锻炼时，身体会释放内啡肽，这是天然的情绪助推器。A选项“It makes us feel worse.”（它让我们感觉更糟）、C选项“It makes us feel bored.”（它让我们感到无聊）、D选项“It has no effect on our emotions.”（它对我们的情绪没有影响）均不符合锻炼对情绪的作用，B选项“It releases endorphins to boost our mood.”（它释放内啡肽来提升我们的情绪）正确。所以选B。 23. 答案：C 解析：从“Even a short walk or a few minutes of stretching can make us feel better and more energetic.”可知，即使是短时间的散步或几分钟的伸展运动也能让我们感觉更好、更有活力，也就是能提升情绪。A选项“Reading a boring book.”（读一本无聊的书）、B选项“Cleaning the garage.”（打扫车库）、D选项“Doing the dishes.”（洗碗）这些都是不喜欢的或无聊的活动，不能提升情绪，C选项“A short walk.”（短时间的散步）正确。所以选C。 C The people we are with can greatly affect our feelings. Spending time with positive and supportive friends can make us feel happy and confident. Their encouragement and kind words can boost our self - esteem. They can also make us laugh and have a great time. On the other hand, being around negative and critical people can bring us down. Their constant complaining and negative remarks can make us feel discouraged and self - conscious. We may start to doubt ourselves and our abilities. Family members also play a crucial role in our emotional well - being. A loving and harmonious family environment can make us feel secure and loved. However, if there is a lot of conflict in the family, it can cause stress and anxiety. 24. What kind of friends can make us feel happy and confident? A. Negative and critical friends. B. Positive and supportive friends. C. Friends who complain a lot. D. Friends who are always critical. 25. How do negative and critical people affect us? A. They make us feel happy. B. They boost our self - esteem. C. They bring us down and make us feel discouraged. D. They make us feel confident. 26. What kind of family environment can make us feel secure and loved? A. A family with a lot of conflict. B. A loving and harmonious family environment. C. A family where members are always critical. D. A family with negative remarks. 27. What is the main idea of this passage? A. People are important in our lives. B. We should choose our friends carefully. C. The people around us can have a big impact on our feelings. D. Family is more important than friends. 24. 答案：B 解析：根据“Spending time with positive and supportive friends can make us feel happy and confident.”可知，和积极且给予支持的朋友在一起能让我们感到快乐和自信。A选项“Negative and critical friends.”（消极且爱批评人的朋友）、C选项“Friends who complain a lot.”（经常抱怨的朋友）、D选项“Friends who are always critical.”（总是爱批评的朋友）都不符合能让我们快乐自信的朋友类型，B选项“Positive and supportive friends.”（积极且给予支持的朋友）正确。所以选B。 25. 答案：C 解析：由“On the other hand, being around negative and critical people can bring us down. Their constant complaining and negative remarks can make us feel discouraged and self - conscious.”可知，和消极且爱批评的人在一起会让我们情绪低落，他们不断的抱怨和负面评价会使我们感到气馁和不自在。A选项“They make us feel happy.”（他们让我们感到快乐）、B选项“They boost our self - esteem.”（他们提升我们的自尊心）、D选项“They make us feel confident.”（他们让我们感到自信）均不符合消极且爱批评的人对我们的影响，C选项“They bring us down and make us feel discouraged.”（他们让我们情绪低落且感到气馁）正确。所以选C。 26. 答案：B 解析：根据“A loving and harmonious family environment can make us feel secure and loved.”可知，一个充满爱且和谐的家庭环境能让我们感到安全和被爱。A选项“A family with a lot of conflict.”（一个有很多冲突的家庭）、C选项“A family where members are always critical.”（一个成员总是爱批评的家庭）、D选项“A family with negative remarks.”（一个有很多负面评价的家庭）都不能让我们感到安全和被爱，B选项“A loving and harmonious family environment.”（一个充满爱且和谐的家庭环境）正确。所以选B。 27. 答案：C 解析：文章开篇指出“The people we are with can greatly affect our feelings.”，接着分别阐述了积极和消极的朋友以及不同家庭环境对我们情绪的影响。A选项“People are important in our lives.”（人在我们生活中很重要）表述过于宽泛，没有突出对情绪的影响；B选项“We should choose our friends carefully.”（我们应该谨慎选择朋友）只是文章的一部分内容，不能概括全文；D选项“Family is more important than friends.”（家庭比朋友更重要）文章未对家庭和朋友的重要性进行比较；C选项“The people around us can have a big impact on our feelings.”（我们周围的人对我们的情绪有很大影响）符合文章主旨，所以选C。 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Music is another thing that can affect our feelings deeply. 28. ____. Soft and gentle music can soothe our nerves and make us feel calm and relaxed. It is great for when we want to unwind after a long day. 29. ____. It can make us feel excited and full of energy. We might want to dance or sing along to it. Sad music, on the other hand, can bring out feelings of sorrow and melancholy in us. 30. ____. Then there's classical music. It is often seen as elegant and sophisticated. 31. ____. It can make us feel more cultured and refined. And if we listen to music from our childhood, it can bring back sweet memories and make us feel nostalgic. 32. ____. A. It can touch our hearts and make us think about sad things in our lives. B. Loud and energetic music has the opposite effect. C. Different types of music have different impacts on our emotions. D. We can't live without music in our daily life. E. Listening to it can make us feel a sense of grace and beauty. F. It has the power to take us back to those happy times when we were young. 28. 答案：C 解析：文章开篇指出“Music is another thing that can affect our feelings deeply.”（音乐是另一件能深刻影响我们情感的事情），后文分别阐述了不同类型音乐对情感的不同影响，如轻柔的音乐、激昂的音乐、悲伤的音乐、古典音乐等。C选项“Different types of music have different impacts on our emotions.”（不同类型的音乐对我们的情绪有不同的影响）起到了总领下文的作用，符合语境，所以选C。 29. 答案：B 解析：前文提到“Soft and gentle music can soothe our nerves and make us feel calm and relaxed.”（轻柔的音乐可以舒缓我们的神经，让我们感到平静和放松），后文说“It can make us feel excited and full of energy. We might want to dance or sing along to it.”（它能让我们感到兴奋和充满活力。我们可能会想跟着跳舞或唱歌），这里描述的是与轻柔音乐效果相反的音乐类型，B选项“Loud and energetic music has the opposite effect.”（响亮且充满活力的音乐有相反的效果）符合上下文逻辑，所以选B。 30. 答案：A 解析：根据“Sad music, on the other hand, can bring out feelings of sorrow and melancholy in us.”（另一方面，悲伤的音乐能让我们产生悲伤和忧郁的感觉），A选项“It can touch our hearts and make us think about sad things in our lives.”（它能触动我们的心灵，让我们想起生活中悲伤的事情）进一步解释了悲伤音乐对我们的影响，与前文关于悲伤音乐的描述相呼应，所以选A。 31. 答案：E 解析：由“Then there's classical music. It is often seen as elegant and sophisticated.”（然后是古典音乐。它通常被认为是优雅和高雅的）可知，E选项“Listening to it can make us feel a sense of grace and beauty.”（听它能让我们感受到一种优雅和美感），进一步说明了听古典音乐给我们带来的感受，符合古典音乐优雅、高雅的特点，所以选E。 32. 答案：F 解析：根据“And if we listen to music from our childhood, it can bring back sweet memories and make us feel nostalgic.”（如果我们听童年时期的音乐，它能唤起甜蜜的回忆，让我们感到怀旧），F选项“It has the power to take us back to those happy times when we were young.”（它有能力把我们带回到我们年轻时的那些快乐时光），进一步强调了童年音乐能让我们回到过去快乐时光的作用，与前文关于童年音乐的描述相符，所以选F。 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Music is a powerful tool that can greatly affect our feelings. Different types of music have different effects. For example, classical music is often considered elegant and soothing. It can help people relax and focus. Many students listen to classical music while studying as it is believed to improve concentration. Pop music, on the other hand, is usually lively and energetic. It can make people feel excited and in a good mood. The catchy melodies and lyrics are easy to remember, and people often sing along. Rock music is known for its strong beats and loud sounds. It can arouse intense emotions, such as excitement and anger. Rock concerts are full of passionate fans who are moved by the powerful music. Country music often tells stories about life, love, and heartbreak. It can touch people's hearts and bring out a range of emotions, from joy to sadness. 任务一：回答问题 33. What effect does classical music have? ______________________________________________________ 34. How does pop music make people feel? ______________________________________________________ 35. What are the characteristics of rock music? ______________________________________________________ 任务二：判断正（T）误（F） 36. Country music only brings out sad feelings. ( ) 任务三：选择正确答案 37. What is the best title for the passage?( ) A. The History of Music B. Different Types of Music C. Music and Our Feelings D. How to Choose Music 任务一： 33. 答案：Classical music is often considered elegant and soothing. It can help people relax and focus, and it is believed to improve concentration. 解析：根据“For example, classical music is often considered elegant and soothing. It can help people relax and focus. Many students listen to classical music while studying as it is believed to improve concentration.”可知，古典音乐通常被认为优雅且舒缓，能帮助人们放松、集中注意力，还被认为能提高专注力。 34. 答案：Pop music can make people feel excited and in a good mood. 解析：由“Pop music, on the other hand, is usually lively and energetic. It can make people feel excited and in a good mood.”可知，流行音乐通常活泼且充满活力，能让人们感到兴奋并心情愉悦。 35. 答案：Rock music is known for its strong beats and loud sounds, and it can arouse intense emotions, such as excitement and anger. 解析：根据“Rock music is known for its strong beats and loud sounds. It can arouse intense emotions, such as excitement and anger.”可知，摇滚音乐以其强烈的节奏和响亮的声音而闻名，并且能唤起强烈的情绪，如兴奋和愤怒。 任务二： 36. 答案：F 解析：从“Country music often tells stories about life, love, and heartbreak. It can touch people's hearts and bring out a range of emotions, from joy to sadness.”可知，乡村音乐能唤起从喜悦到悲伤等一系列的情绪，并非只带来悲伤的情绪。所以“Country music only brings out sad feelings.”（乡村音乐只带来悲伤的情绪）这句话是错误的。 任务三： 37. 答案：C 解析：文章开篇指出“Music is a powerful tool that can greatly affect our feelings. Different types of music have different effects.”，然后分别阐述了古典音乐、流行音乐、摇滚音乐和乡村音乐对人们情绪的不同影响。A选项“The History of Music”（音乐的历史），文章未提及音乐的历史，所以A错误；B选项“Different Types of Music”（不同类型的音乐），只强调了音乐类型，没有突出音乐对情绪的影响，不全面，所以B错误；D选项“How to Choose Music”（如何选择音乐），文章没有关于如何选择音乐的内容，所以D错误；C选项“Music and Our Feelings”（音乐和我们的情绪）符合文章主旨，强调了音乐和情绪之间的关系，所以选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 很多事情会影响我们的情绪，比如天气和颜色。 Many things can ______ our ______, such as the weather and colors. 39. 当我感到紧张时，我喜欢听轻柔的音乐来放松自己。 When I feel ______, I like listening to soft music to ______ myself. 40. 待在一个干净舒适的房间里能让我心情变好。 Staying in a clean and comfortable room can ______ ______ my mood. 41. 积极的人总是能让我感到开心和充满希望。 Positive people can always make me ______ happy and ______. 42. 绿色常常被看作是大自然和生命的象征。 Green is often ______ ______ a symbol of nature and life. 38. 答案：affect; emotions 解析：“影响”的英文是“affect”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，所以第一空填“affect”；“情绪”常见表达为“emotion”，这里用复数形式“emotions”表示多种情绪，所以第二空填“emotions”。 39. 答案：nervous; relax 解析：“紧张的”英文是“nervous”，所以第一空填“nervous”；“放松”是“relax”，“to”后面接动词原形，“to relax myself”表示“放松我自己”，所以第二空填“relax”。 40. 答案：cheer; up 解析：“使……心情变好；使……振作起来”常用短语“cheer up”，“can”后接动词原形，所以这里填“cheer up”。 41. 答案：feel; hopeful 解析：“使某人做某事”用“make sb. do sth.”结构，“感到”是“feel”，所以第一空填“feel”；“充满希望的”是“hopeful”，作表语说明“我”的状态，所以第二空填“hopeful”。 42. 答案：regarded; as 解析：“被看作是……”常用短语“be regarded as”，这里是被动语态，所以填“regarded as”。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many things around us can affect 53.____ (we) feelings. The environment is a key factor. A clean and beautiful place 54.____ (make) us feel good. We enjoy 55.____ (stay) in a park with green trees and colorful flowers. It can make us feel 56.____ (peace) and relaxed. However, a dirty and noisy place can make us feel 57.____ (comfortable). For example, if we are in a crowded and smelly street, we may feel annoyed and want to leave quickly. The people we are with also influence our emotions. 58.____ (be) with positive people can make us happy. Their 59.____ (smile) faces and kind words can cheer us up. On the contrary, being with negative people may make us feel down. Moreover, our 60.____ (day) activities can affect our feelings. If we do something we love, like 61.____ (read) a good book or playing a sport, we usually feel happy. But if we are forced to do something we dislike, we may feel 62.____ (bore). 53. 答案：our 解析：“feelings”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”，所以此处填“our”。 54. 答案：makes 解析：句子描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时。主语“A clean and beautiful place”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“make”要用第三人称单数形式“makes”。 55. 答案：staying 解析：“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以“enjoy”后接动词“stay”的动名词形式“staying”。 56. 答案：peaceful 解析：“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，“make us feel peaceful and relaxed”表示“使我们感到平静和放松”，所以此处填“peaceful”。 57. 答案：uncomfortable 解析：根据前文“However, a dirty and noisy place...”以及常识可知，脏乱嘈杂的地方会让我们感觉不舒服。“comfortable”的反义词“uncomfortable”意为“不舒服的”，所以此处填“uncomfortable”。 58. 答案：Being 解析：分析句子结构，“can make us happy”是谓语和宾语部分，“...with positive people”是主语部分，动词不能直接作主语，此处应用动名词作主语，“be”的动名词形式是“being”，句首单词首字母大写，所以填“Being”。 59. 答案：smiling 解析：“faces”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“smile”的形容词形式“smiling”意为“微笑的”，“their smiling faces”表示“他们微笑的脸庞”，所以此处填“smiling”。 60. 答案：daily 解析：“activities”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“day”的形容词形式是“daily”，“our daily activities”表示“我们的日常活动”，所以此处填“daily”。 61. 答案：reading 解析：“like”作介词，意为“像；比如”，后接动词的动名词形式，“read”的动名词形式是“reading”，“like reading a good book or playing a sport”表示“比如读一本好书或做一项运动”，所以此处填“reading”。 62. 答案：bored 解析：“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“bore”的形容词形式有“bored”和“boring”，“bored”修饰人，意为“感到厌烦的”，“boring”修饰物，意为“令人厌烦的”，此处主语是“we”，所以用“bored”，表示“我们可能会感到厌烦”。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 最近你和同学们就 “影响情绪的因素” 展开了讨论，请你根据下面的表格内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍讨论的结果，并谈谈你自己的看法。 要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数：80 - 120。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Recently, my classmates and I had a discussion about the factors that affect our feelings. We found that the weather has a great influence on our emotions. Sunny days usually make us feel happy and energetic, while rainy days often make us feel down. Colors also play an important role. Red can make us excited, and blue can help us relax. In addition, our relationships with others matter a lot. Getting along well with friends brings us joy, but having arguments with parents makes us feel sad. In my opinion, we should be aware of these factors. When we are in a bad mood, we can change the situation by choosing the right environment or adjusting our relationships. By doing so, we can live a more positive and happy life. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. feelings B. change C. relax D. ways E. color F.make Our 1. ______ can be affected by many things. One of them is 2. ______. Different colors can 3. ______ us feel different. For example, blue can make people 4. ______. When you are stressed out, you can look at something blue. There are also many other 5. ______ to change your feelings. You can talk to your friends or do some exercise.第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Our feelings can be affected by a lot of 6__________. The weather is one of the main factors. On a rainy day, some people may feel 7__________. They might stay at home, looking out of the window, feeling a bit 8__________. But for some artists, rain can bring them special 9__________. They may paint pictures or write poems about the rainy scene. The environment we are in also 10__________ our feelings. A clean and quiet library can make us feel 11__________ and ready to study. While a noisy and crowded street may make us feel 12__________ and impatient. In addition, the people around us can influence our emotions. If we are with 13__________ friends, we will surely feel happy. Their positive attitudes can 14__________ us. However, if we are with negative people, their bad moods may 15__________ us. 6. A. factors B. reasons C. things D. matters 7. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. angry 8. A. lonely B. alone C. lively D. lovely 9. A. ideas B. feelings C. thoughts D. emotions 10. A. affect B. affects C. affected D. is affecting 11. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. nervous D. worried 12. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. happy D. sad 13. A. negative B. positive C. good D. bad 14. A. influence B. affect C. change D. encourage 15. A. infect B. affect C. influence D. hurt 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A The environment around us can have a huge impact on our feelings. A clean and tidy room with lots of sunlight can make us feel happy and comfortable. The fresh air and the pleasant view from the window can lift our spirits. In contrast, a dirty and messy room can make us feel stressed and annoyed. The clutter and the lack of order can create a sense of unease. Public places also affect our emotions. A peaceful park with beautiful flowers and quiet paths is a great place to relax. We can take a walk, enjoy nature, and feel at ease. However, a crowded and noisy street can make us feel anxious. The constant noise and the pushing of people can be overwhelming. 16. What kind of room can make us feel happy and comfortable? A. A dirty and messy room. B. A clean and tidy room with sunlight. C. A dark and small room. D. A room full of clutter. 17. How does a dirty and messy room make us feel? A. Happy. B. Comfortable. C. Stressed and annoyed. D. Relaxed. 18. What kind of public place is good for relaxation? A. A crowded street. B. A noisy market. C. A peaceful park. D. A busy train station. 19. What can a crowded and noisy street make us feel? A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Calm. D. Energetic. B Our daily activities can influence our feelings. When we engage in activities we enjoy, such as reading a good book, painting, or playing a musical instrument, we usually feel a sense of fulfillment and joy. These activities allow us to express ourselves and lose track of time. On the contrary, doing tasks that we dislike, like doing the dishes or cleaning the garage, can make us feel bored and unmotivated. The repetitive nature of these chores and the lack of interest can dampen our spirits. Exercise is another activity that has a positive impact on our emotions. When we exercise, our body releases endorphins, which are natural mood boosters. Even a short walk or a few minutes of stretching can make us feel better and more energetic. 20. What kind of activities can make us feel a sense of fulfillment and joy? A. Activities we dislike. B. Repetitive chores. C. Activities we enjoy. D. Boring tasks. 21. How do tasks we dislike make us feel? A. Fulfilled. B. Joyful. C. Bored and unmotivated. D. Energetic. 22. What does exercise do to our emotions? A. It makes us feel worse. B. It releases endorphins to boost our mood. C. It makes us feel bored. D. It has no effect on our emotions. 23. Which of the following can be a mood booster? A. Reading a boring book. B. Cleaning the garage. C. A short walk. D. Doing the dishes. C The people we are with can greatly affect our feelings. Spending time with positive and supportive friends can make us feel happy and confident. Their encouragement and kind words can boost our self - esteem. They can also make us laugh and have a great time. On the other hand, being around negative and critical people can bring us down. Their constant complaining and negative remarks can make us feel discouraged and self - conscious. We may start to doubt ourselves and our abilities. Family members also play a crucial role in our emotional well - being. A loving and harmonious family environment can make us feel secure and loved. However, if there is a lot of conflict in the family, it can cause stress and anxiety. 24. What kind of friends can make us feel happy and confident? A. Negative and critical friends. B. Positive and supportive friends. C. Friends who complain a lot. D. Friends who are always critical. 25. How do negative and critical people affect us? A. They make us feel happy. B. They boost our self - esteem. C. They bring us down and make us feel discouraged. D. They make us feel confident. 26. What kind of family environment can make us feel secure and loved? A. A family with a lot of conflict. B. A loving and harmonious family environment. C. A family where members are always critical. D. A family with negative remarks. 27. What is the main idea of this passage? A. People are important in our lives. B. We should choose our friends carefully. C. The people around us can have a big impact on our feelings. D. Family is more important than friends. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Music is another thing that can affect our feelings deeply. 28. ____. Soft and gentle music can soothe our nerves and make us feel calm and relaxed. It is great for when we want to unwind after a long day. 29. ____. It can make us feel excited and full of energy. We might want to dance or sing along to it. Sad music, on the other hand, can bring out feelings of sorrow and melancholy in us. 30. ____. Then there's classical music. It is often seen as elegant and sophisticated. 31. ____. It can make us feel more cultured and refined. And if we listen to music from our childhood, it can bring back sweet memories and make us feel nostalgic. 32. ____. A. It can touch our hearts and make us think about sad things in our lives. B. Loud and energetic music has the opposite effect. C. Different types of music have different impacts on our emotions. D. We can't live without music in our daily life. E. Listening to it can make us feel a sense of grace and beauty. F. It has the power to take us back to those happy times when we were young. 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Music is a powerful tool that can greatly affect our feelings. Different types of music have different effects. For example, classical music is often considered elegant and soothing. It can help people relax and focus. Many students listen to classical music while studying as it is believed to improve concentration. Pop music, on the other hand, is usually lively and energetic. It can make people feel excited and in a good mood. The catchy melodies and lyrics are easy to remember, and people often sing along. Rock music is known for its strong beats and loud sounds. It can arouse intense emotions, such as excitement and anger. Rock concerts are full of passionate fans who are moved by the powerful music. Country music often tells stories about life, love, and heartbreak. It can touch people's hearts and bring out a range of emotions, from joy to sadness. 任务一：回答问题 33. What effect does classical music have? ______________________________________________________ 34. How does pop music make people feel? ______________________________________________________ 35. What are the characteristics of rock music? ______________________________________________________ 任务二：判断正（T）误（F） 36. Country music only brings out sad feelings. ( ) 任务三：选择正确答案 37. What is the best title for the passage?( ) A. The History of Music B. Different Types of Music C. Music and Our Feelings D. How to Choose Music 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 很多事情会影响我们的情绪，比如天气和颜色。 Many things can ______ our ______, such as the weather and colors. 39. 当我感到紧张时，我喜欢听轻柔的音乐来放松自己。 When I feel ______, I like listening to soft music to ______ myself. 40. 待在一个干净舒适的房间里能让我心情变好。 Staying in a clean and comfortable room can ______ ______ my mood. 41. 积极的人总是能让我感到开心和充满希望。 Positive people can always make me ______ happy and ______. 42. 绿色常常被看作是大自然和生命的象征。 Green is often ______ ______ a symbol of nature and life. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many things around us can affect 53.____ (we) feelings. The environment is a key factor. A clean and beautiful place 54.____ (make) us feel good. We enjoy 55.____ (stay) in a park with green trees and colorful flowers. It can make us feel 56.____ (peace) and relaxed. However, a dirty and noisy place can make us feel 57.____ (comfortable). For example, if we are in a crowded and smelly street, we may feel annoyed and want to leave quickly. The people we are with also influence our emotions. 58.____ (be) with positive people can make us happy. Their 59.____ (smile) faces and kind words can cheer us up. On the contrary, being with negative people may make us feel down. Moreover, our 60.____ (day) activities can affect our feelings. If we do something we love, like 61.____ (read) a good book or playing a sport, we usually feel happy. But if we are forced to do something we dislike, we may feel 62.____ (bore). 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 最近你和同学们就 “影响情绪的因素” 展开了讨论，请你根据下面的表格内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍讨论的结果，并谈谈你自己的看法。 要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数：80 - 120。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$