Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 3 【单元卷·测试卷】（仁爱科普版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)

Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings 单元卷·测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A.in B. affect C. important D. mood E. because F. help Everyone has different feelings at different times. What you think and do can 1. ______ your feelings. For example, if you are 2. ______ a bad mood, you can do something you like, such as listening to music or reading books. These things can 3. ______ you feel better. It's also 4. ______ to have a positive attitude towards life. When you are in trouble, don't be sad 5. ______ there are always many people around you who can help you. 1. 答案：B 解析：根据“What you think and do can... your feelings.”可知，此处表达的是你所想和所做的事情会对感受产生影响。“affect”是动词，意为“影响”，符合语境，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形，所以填“affect”。 2. 答案：A 解析：“in a bad mood”是固定短语，意为“心情不好；处于坏情绪中”，所以“if you are... a bad mood”应填“in”，选A。 3. 答案：F 解析：根据“These things can... you feel better.”以及前文提到心情不好时做喜欢的事，可知这些事能帮助你感觉好一些。“help”是动词，意为“帮助”，“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，所以填“help”，选F。 4. 答案：C 解析：“It's also... to have a positive attitude towards life.”此句使用了“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”的句型，意为“做某事是……的”，“important”是形容词，意为“重要的”，“It's also important to have a positive attitude towards life.”表示“对生活持有积极的态度也是重要的”，所以填“important”，选C。 5. 答案：E 解析：“When you are in trouble, don't be sad... there are always many people around you who can help you.”，“there are always many people around you who can help you.”是“don't be sad”的原因，“because”是连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，所以填“because”，选E。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Many things can affect our feelings. Different people have different 6________ about the same thing. For example, some people love sunny days. They think the warm sunshine 7________ them feel energetic. They might go out for a picnic or play sports outside. However, 8________ people may dislike sunny days. They find the bright sunlight too strong and it makes them feel a bit 9________. Colors also play a role in 10________ our feelings. Green is often 11________ as a symbol of peace and growth. Looking at green plants can make us feel calm and 12________. On the other hand, red can make our hearts beat faster. It can 13________ our feelings of excitement. Moreover, music has a great influence on our emotions. Soft music can 14________ us down, while loud and energetic music can make us feel excited. We should choose music according to our 15________. 6. A. ideas B. feelings C. thoughts D. opinions 7. A. make B. makes C. let D. lets 8. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 9. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. happy D. sad 10. A. affect B. affects C. affected D. affecting 11. A. seen B. saw C. seeing D. to see 12. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. nervous D. worried 13. A. increase B. reduce C. keep D. stop 14. A. put B. turn C. calm D. bring 15. A. feelings B. age C. interests D. habits 6. 答案：C 解析：根据后文“The weather is one of the main factors.”以及对天气、环境、周围人等对情绪影响的描述可知，这里说的是我们的情绪会受到很多“事情”的影响。“a lot of things”表示很多事情，“factors”（因素）、“reasons”（原因）、“matters”（事情，通常指重要的事情），此处用“things”更合适，强调多种不同的事物，所以选C。 7. 答案：C 解析：根据“On a rainy day, some people may feel...”以及常识，下雨天一些人可能会感觉“悲伤”。“excited”（兴奋的）、“happy”（高兴的）不符合下雨天的情绪感受，“angry”（生气的）过于强烈，“sad”（悲伤的）更符合语境，所以选C。 8. 答案：A 解析：“They might stay at home, looking out of the window, feeling a bit...”这里描述的是下雨天待在家里的感受，“lonely”是形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心的感受；“alone”（独自的，单独的）是副词或形容词，强调客观状态；“lively”（活泼的，充满生机的）、“lovely”（可爱的）不符合语境，所以这里用“lonely”，选A。 9. 答案：A 解析：根据“But for some artists, rain can bring them special...”以及“They may paint pictures or write poems about the rainy scene.”可知，对于一些艺术家来说，雨能给他们带来特别的“想法”，从而进行绘画或写诗。“ideas”（想法，主意）符合语境，“feelings”（感受）、“thoughts”（思想，思考）、“emotions”（情绪）不如“ideas”能体现出对创作的启发，所以选A。 10. 答案：B 解析：“The environment we are in also... our feelings.”此句描述的是客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The environment”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“affect”要用第三人称单数形式“affects”，选B。 11. 答案：A 解析：“A clean and quiet library can make us feel... and ready to study.”一个干净安静的图书馆能让我们感觉“放松”并且准备好学习。“relaxed”是形容词，意为“感到放松的”，修饰人；“relaxing”（令人放松的）修饰物；“nervous”（紧张的）、“worried”（担心的）不符合语境，所以选A。 12. 答案：B 解析：根据“While a noisy and crowded street may make us feel... and impatient.”可知，嘈杂拥挤的街道会让我们感觉“不舒服”和不耐烦。“comfortable”（舒适的）不符合语境，“happy”（高兴的）、“sad”（悲伤的）也不符合嘈杂拥挤环境带来的感受，“uncomfortable”（不舒服的）正确，所以选B。 13. 答案：B 解析：根据“If we are with... friends, we will surely feel happy.”以及“Their positive attitudes can...”可知，和“积极的”朋友在一起会感到开心，他们积极的态度会影响我们。“negative”（消极的）不符合语境，“good”（好的）不如“positive”（积极的）更能体现与后面“positive attitudes”的对应，“bad”（坏的）也不符合，所以选B。 14. 答案：D 解析：“Their positive attitudes can... us.”他们积极的态度能“鼓励”我们。“influence”（影响）、“affect”（影响）、“change”（改变）语义较宽泛，“encourage”（鼓励）更能体现积极态度带来的正面作用，所以选D。 15. 答案：B 解析：“However, if we are with negative people, their bad moods may... us.”然而，如果和消极的人在一起，他们的坏情绪可能会“影响”我们。“infect”（传染，感染）通常用于疾病等方面；“affect”（影响）更符合情绪对人的作用；“influence”（影响）也有影响的意思，但“affect”更侧重于直接的影响；“hurt”（伤害）语义过重，这里主要强调情绪的影响，所以选B。 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Many things can influence our feelings. One of the most obvious factors is the weather. On sunny days, people tend to feel happier and more energetic. The bright sunlight and warm temperature make them want to go outside and do something active, like taking a walk in the park or playing sports. On the contrary, rainy days often bring a sense of sadness. The continuous drizzle and gray sky may make people feel down and lazy. They may prefer to stay at home, curl up on the sofa, and watch TV. Colors also have a strong impact on our emotions. Warm colors such as red, orange, and yellow can make us feel excited and passionate. They are often associated with energy and activity. Cool colors like blue, green, and purple, on the other hand, can make us feel calm and relaxed. They are often used in places where people need to rest and unwind, such as bedrooms and spas. 16. What kind of weather makes people feel happier and more energetic? A. Rainy days. B. Sunny days. C. Cloudy days. D. Snowy days. 17. How do people usually feel on rainy days? A. Happy and energetic. B. Excited and passionate. C. Down and lazy. D. Calm and relaxed. 18. Which colors can make people feel excited and passionate? A. Red, orange, and yellow. B. Blue, green, and purple. C. Black and white. D. Pink and brown. 19. Where are cool colors often used? A. In sports stadiums. B. In shopping malls. C. In bedrooms and spas. D. In schools and offices. 16. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“On sunny days, people tend to feel happier and more energetic.”可知，是晴天会让人们感觉更快乐、更有活力。A选项“Rainy days.”（下雨天）、C选项“Cloudy days.”（阴天）、D选项“Snowy days.”（下雪天）均不符合原文描述，B选项“Sunny days.”（晴天）正确。所以选B。 17. 答案：C 解析：由“On the contrary, rainy days often bring a sense of sadness. The continuous drizzle and gray sky may make people feel down and lazy.”可知，下雨天人们通常会感到沮丧和慵懒。A选项“Happy and energetic.”（快乐且充满活力）、B选项“Excited and passionate.”（兴奋且充满激情）、D选项“Calm and relaxed.”（平静且放松）都不是下雨天人们常有的感受，C选项“Down and lazy.”（沮丧且慵懒）正确。所以选C。 18. 答案：A 解析：根据“Warm colors such as red, orange, and yellow can make us feel excited and passionate.”可知，红色、橙色和黄色等暖色调能让我们感到兴奋和充满激情。B选项“Blue, green, and purple.”（蓝色、绿色和紫色）是冷色调，会让人感到平静和放松；C选项“Black and white.”（黑色和白色）文中未提及它们能让人感到兴奋和激情；D选项“Pink and brown.”（粉色和棕色）也不符合原文中提到的能让人兴奋和激情的颜色。A选项“Red, orange, and yellow.”（红色、橙色和黄色）正确。所以选A。 19. 答案：C 解析：从“Cool colors like blue, green, and purple, on the other hand, can make us feel calm and relaxed. They are often used in places where people need to rest and unwind, such as bedrooms and spas.”可知，冷色调常被用于人们需要休息和放松的地方，比如卧室和水疗中心。A选项“In sports stadiums.”（在体育场）、B选项“In shopping malls.”（在购物中心）、D选项“In schools and offices.”（在学校和办公室）都不符合冷色调常被使用的场所，C选项“In bedrooms and spas.”（在卧室和水疗中心）正确。所以选C。 B Our feelings can be affected by various things in our daily life. The food we eat is one of them. Eating healthy food like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can make us feel good both physically and mentally. These foods are rich in nutrients that help our bodies function properly and can also boost our mood. On the other hand, junk food such as chips, burgers, and soda can have a negative impact on our feelings. They are high in sugar, salt, and fat, which can lead to a feeling of sluggishness and even depression in the long run. The people we interact with also play a role in our emotional state. Being around positive and friendly people can lift our spirits and make us feel happy. Their positive attitude can be contagious. However, spending time with negative and complaining people can bring us down and make us feel sad or frustrated. 20. What kind of food can make us feel good both physically and mentally? A. Junk food. B. Fast food. C. Healthy food. D. Processed food. 21. Why can junk food have a negative impact on our feelings? A. Because it is too expensive. B. Because it is high in sugar, salt, and fat. C. Because it doesn't taste good. D. Because it is difficult to digest. 22. How do positive and friendly people affect our feelings? A. They make us feel sad. B. They make us feel frustrated. C. They lift our spirits and make us happy. D. They have no impact on our feelings. 23. What will happen if we spend time with negative and complaining people? A. We will feel energetic. B. We will feel happy. C. We will feel sad or frustrated. D. We will feel excited. 20. 答案：C 解析：根据“Eating healthy food like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can make us feel good both physically and mentally.”可知，吃像水果、蔬菜和全谷物这样的健康食物能让我们在身体和精神上都感觉良好。A选项“Junk food.”（垃圾食品）、B选项“Fast food.”（快餐）、D选项“Processed food.”（加工食品），这些都不是能让我们身心感觉良好的食物，C选项“Healthy food.”（健康食品）正确。所以选C。 21. 答案：B 解析：由“On the other hand, junk food such as chips, burgers, and soda can have a negative impact on our feelings. They are high in sugar, salt, and fat, which can lead to a feeling of sluggishness and even depression in the long run.”可知，垃圾食品对我们的情绪有负面影响是因为它们含有高糖、高盐和高脂肪。A选项“Because it is too expensive.”（因为它太贵了）、C选项“Because it doesn't taste good.”（因为它不好吃）、D选项“Because it is difficult to digest.”（因为它难以消化）在原文中均未提及，B选项“Because it is high in sugar, salt, and fat.”（因为它含有高糖、高盐和高脂肪）正确。所以选B。 22. 答案：C 解析：根据“Being around positive and friendly people can lift our spirits and make us feel happy. Their positive attitude can be contagious.”可知，和积极友好的人在一起能振奋我们的精神，让我们感到快乐。A选项“They make us feel sad.”（他们让我们感到悲伤）、B选项“They make us feel frustrated.”（他们让我们感到沮丧）、D选项“They have no impact on our feelings.”（他们对我们的情绪没有影响）均不符合原文，C选项“They lift our spirits and make us happy.”（他们振奋我们的精神，让我们感到快乐）正确。所以选C。 23. 答案：C 解析：从“However, spending time with negative and complaining people can bring us down and make us feel sad or frustrated.”可知，如果我们花时间和消极爱抱怨的人在一起，会让我们情绪低落，感到悲伤或沮丧。A选项“We will feel energetic.”（我们会感到精力充沛）、B选项“We will feel happy.”（我们会感到快乐）、D选项“We will feel excited.”（我们会感到兴奋）都不符合这种情况，C选项“We will feel sad or frustrated.”（我们会感到悲伤或沮丧）正确。所以选C。 C Music is a powerful tool that can greatly affect our feelings. Different types of music can evoke different emotions. For example, classical music is often associated with calmness and relaxation. Listening to a piece of gentle classical music can soothe our nerves and help us relieve stress. Rock music, on the other hand, is usually full of energy and excitement. It can make our hearts beat faster and get us pumped up. People often listen to rock music when they are working out or doing something that requires a lot of energy. Country music often tells stories about life, love, and loss. It can touch our hearts and make us feel a wide range of emotions, from joy to sadness. 24. What kind of music is associated with calmness and relaxation? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. D. Pop music. 25. How does rock music affect us? A. It makes us feel calm. B. It makes our hearts beat faster and gets us pumped up. C. It makes us feel sad. D. It makes us feel sleepy. 26. What does country music often do? A. It makes us feel energetic. B. It tells stories about life, love, and loss. C. It helps us relieve stress. D. It makes us feel excited. 27. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Music is a form of art. B. Different types of music can affect our feelings differently. C. People have different preferences for music. D. Music is important in our daily life. 24. 答案：C 解析：根据文中“For example, classical music is often associated with calmness and relaxation.”可知，古典音乐常与平静和放松联系在一起。A选项“Rock music”（摇滚音乐）在文中提到是充满能量和兴奋的；B选项“Country music”（乡村音乐）常讲述生活、爱和失去的故事；D选项“Pop music”（流行音乐）文中未提及与平静和放松相关。所以与平静和放松相关的音乐是古典音乐，选C。 25. 答案：B 解析：由“Rock music, on the other hand, is usually full of energy and excitement. It can make our hearts beat faster and get us pumped up.”可知，摇滚音乐通常充满能量和兴奋，它能使我们心跳加快，让我们兴奋起来。A选项“它让我们感到平静”与原文不符；C选项“它让我们感到悲伤”错误；D选项“它让我们感到困倦”也不符合摇滚音乐的特点。所以摇滚音乐对我们的影响是使心跳加快、让我们兴奋，选B。 26. 答案：B 解析：根据“Country music often tells stories about life, love, and loss. It can touch our hearts and make us feel a wide range of emotions, from joy to sadness.”可知，乡村音乐常常讲述关于生活、爱和失去的故事。A选项“它让我们感到精力充沛”不是乡村音乐的主要特点；C选项“它帮助我们缓解压力”是古典音乐的作用；D选项“它让我们感到兴奋”也不是乡村音乐的主要特点。所以乡村音乐常做的事是讲述生活、爱和失去的故事，选B。 27. 答案：B 解析：文章开篇指出“Music is a powerful tool that can greatly affect our feelings. Different types of music can evoke different emotions.”，然后分别举例说明了古典音乐、摇滚音乐和乡村音乐对人情绪的不同影响。A选项“音乐是一种艺术形式”，文章重点强调的是音乐对情绪的影响，而非音乐是艺术形式，所以A错误；C选项“人们对音乐有不同的偏好”，文章未提及人们对音乐的偏好，主要说的是不同音乐对情绪的作用，所以C错误；D选项“音乐在我们的日常生活中很重要”，文章主要围绕不同音乐对情绪的影响展开，不是强调音乐在日常生活中的重要性，所以D错误；B选项“不同类型的音乐能以不同的方式影响我们的情绪”符合文章主旨，所以选B。 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Colors can affect our feelings. Different colors have different meanings and can bring out different emotions in us. 28. ____. It is often associated with energy, passion and excitement. When we see red, it can make our heart beat faster and give us a sense of enthusiasm. Blue is a calm and peaceful color. 29. ____. It can help us relax and feel at ease. Green is the color of nature. It represents growth and harmony. 30. ____. Yellow is a bright and cheerful color. It is often linked to happiness and optimism. 31. ____. Black is often seen as a serious and formal color. It can also give a feeling of mystery. White, on the other hand, is a symbol of purity and innocence. 32. ____. A. It makes us think of the sky and the sea. B. Red is a very strong and active color. C. It gives people a sense of freshness and vitality. D. Looking at green can make us feel close to nature. E. It can make us feel more positive and energetic. F. People usually wear white at weddings in many cultures. 28. 答案：B 解析：根据后文“It is often associated with energy, passion and excitement. When we see red, it can make our heart beat faster and give us a sense of enthusiasm.”可知，这里在描述红色的特点，B选项“Red is a very strong and active color.”（红色是一种非常强烈且充满活力的颜色）符合语境，引出了关于红色的介绍，所以选B。 29. 答案：A 解析：前文提到“Blue is a calm and peaceful color.”（蓝色是一种平静祥和的颜色），A选项“It makes us think of the sky and the sea.”（它让我们想到天空和大海），天空和大海通常是蓝色的，进一步说明了蓝色给人的联想，与前文衔接紧密，所以选A。 30. 答案：D 解析：由“Green is the color of nature. It represents growth and harmony.”（绿色是大自然的颜色。它代表着成长与和谐）可知，D选项“Looking at green can make us feel close to nature.”（看着绿色能让我们感觉亲近大自然）符合绿色与大自然相关的描述，所以选D。 31. 答案：E 解析：根据“Yellow is a bright and cheerful color. It is often linked to happiness and optimism.”（黄色是一种明亮且令人愉快的颜色。它常与幸福和乐观联系在一起），E选项“It can make us feel more positive and energetic.”（它能让我们感觉更积极、更有活力），进一步说明了黄色对我们情绪的积极影响，与前文关于黄色的描述相符，所以选E。 32. 答案：F 解析：前文提到“White, on the other hand, is a symbol of purity and innocence.”（另一方面，白色是纯洁和无辜的象征），F选项“People usually wear white at weddings in many cultures.”（在许多文化中，人们通常在婚礼上穿白色的衣服），婚礼上穿白色衣服体现了白色纯洁的象征意义，符合语境，所以选F。 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Our feelings are influenced by many aspects of our lives. One significant factor is the weather. Sunny days often bring about a sense of happiness and energy. People tend to be more active, going for walks, having picnics, or playing outdoor sports. In contrast, rainy days can make some people feel down. The continuous patter of raindrops and the gloomy sky may lead to a feeling of sadness or laziness. Another aspect is the environment we are in. A clean, well - decorated room with soft lighting can create a comfortable and relaxing atmosphere, making us feel at ease. On the contrary, a dirty and messy place can cause stress and discomfort. Colors also play a role. Warm colors like red and orange can arouse feelings of excitement and passion. They are often used in places where people want to stimulate activity. Cool colors such as blue and green, however, have a calming effect. They are suitable for areas where people need to relax, like bedrooms. 任务一：回答问题 33. What kind of weather can make people feel happy and energetic? 34. How do rainy days make some people feel? 35. What can a clean and well - decorated room with soft lighting do? 任务二：判断正（T）误（F） 36. Warm colors have a calming effect. ( ) 任务三：选择正确答案 37. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The weather affects our feelings. B. The environment has an impact on our feelings. C. Colors can influence our emotions. D. Many things, including weather, environment and colors, can affect our feelings. 任务一： 33. 答案：Sunny days can make people feel happy and energetic. 解析：根据文中“Sunny days often bring about a sense of happiness and energy.”可知，晴天能让人们感到快乐和充满活力。 34. 答案：Rainy days can make some people feel down, and the continuous patter of raindrops and the gloomy sky may lead to a feeling of sadness or laziness. 解析：由“In contrast, rainy days can make some people feel down. The continuous patter of raindrops and the gloomy sky may lead to a feeling of sadness or laziness.”可得出，下雨天会让一些人情绪低落，持续的雨滴声和阴沉的天空可能会导致悲伤或慵懒的感觉。 35. 答案：A clean and well - decorated room with soft lighting can create a comfortable and relaxing atmosphere, making us feel at ease. 解析：根据“ A clean, well - decorated room with soft lighting can create a comfortable and relaxing atmosphere, making us feel at ease.”可知，一个干净、装饰良好且灯光柔和的房间可以营造出舒适和放松的氛围，让我们感到自在。 任务二： 36. 答案：F 解析：从“Warm colors like red and orange can arouse feelings of excitement and passion.”以及“Cool colors such as blue and green, however, have a calming effect.”可知，暖色调如红色和橙色能唤起兴奋和激情的感觉，而冷色调如蓝色和绿色有镇静作用。所以“Warm colors have a calming effect.”（暖色调有镇静作用）这句话是错误的。 任务三： 37. 答案：D 解析：文章开篇指出“Our feelings are influenced by many aspects of our lives.”，接着分别阐述了天气（晴天和雨天对情绪的不同影响）、环境（干净整洁和脏乱的环境对情绪的影响）、颜色（暖色调和冷色调对情绪的影响）等方面对我们情绪的影响。A选项“The weather affects our feelings.”（天气影响我们的情绪）、B选项“The environment has an impact on our feelings.”（环境对我们的情绪有影响）、C选项“Colors can influence our emotions.”（颜色能影响我们的情绪）都只是文章的一部分内容，不能全面概括文章主旨。D选项“Many things, including weather, environment and colors, can affect our feelings.”（许多事情，包括天气、环境和颜色，都能影响我们的情绪）符合文章主旨，所以选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 不同的颜色会影响我们的心情。 Different colors can ______ our ______. 39. 轻柔的音乐能使我放松下来。 Soft music can make me ______ ______. 40. 她的话让我感到很兴奋。 Her words made me ______ very ______. 41. 明亮的阳光常常让人们感到快乐和充满活力。 The bright sunshine often makes people ______ happy and ______ ______ energy. 42. 嘈杂的环境会让我们感到不舒服。 A noisy environment can make us ______ ______. 38. 答案：affect; moods 解析：“影响”常见的英文表达为“affect”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以第一空填“affect”；“心情”常用“mood”表示，此处“不同的颜色”会影响多种心情，所以用复数形式“moods”，故第二空填“moods”。 39. 答案：relax; myself 解析：“使某人放松下来”常用“make sb. relax oneself”表达，“make”后接不带“to”的动词不定式作宾语补足语，“我自己”是“myself”，所以第一空填“relax”，第二空填“myself”。 40. 答案：feel; excited 解析：“使某人做某事”是“make sb. do sth.”，“感到”用“feel”，所以第一空填“feel”；“兴奋的”用来形容人，用“excited”，“make me feel very excited”表示“让我感到很兴奋”，故第二空填“excited”。 41. 答案：feel; full; of 解析：“使某人做某事”是“make sb. do sth.”，“感到”用“feel”，所以第一空填“feel”；“充满”常用“be full of”或“be filled with”，这里“make sb. do sth.”结构中用动词原形，所以“充满活力”用“feel full of energy”，故第二空填“full”，第三空填“of”。 42. 答案：feel; uncomfortable 解析：“使某人做某事”是“make sb. do sth.”，“感到”用“feel”，所以第一空填“feel”；“不舒服的”是“uncomfortable”，“A noisy environment can make us feel uncomfortable.”表示“嘈杂的环境会让我们感到不舒服”，故第二空填“uncomfortable”。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our feelings 43.____ (be) easily affected by many things. The weather is one of them. On sunny days, most people feel 44.____ (happy) and more active. The warm sunshine makes them 45.____ (want) to go outside. However, rainy days often make people feel a little 46.____ (sad). The continuous rain and the gray sky can have a bad influence 47.____ their moods. Colors also play 48.____ important role in our feelings. Red, for example, is a strong color. It can make our blood run 49.____ (fast). Blue is a calm color. It can make people feel relaxed. When we are feeling nervous, 50.____ (look) at something blue may help. In addition, music can affect our emotions. Soft music can make us feel peaceful. Loud music, on the other hand, may make us feel 51.____ (excite). So, we should choose music according to our 52.____ (feel) at different times. 43. 答案：are 解析：句子描述的是一般事实，主语“Our feelings”是复数，be动词用一般现在时的复数形式“are”。 44. 答案：happier 解析：根据“and more active”可知，and连接两个并列成分，此处应用比较级，“happy”的比较级是“happier”，表示“更开心”。 45. 答案：want 解析：“make sb. do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“want”。 46. 答案：sad 解析：“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“a little”可修饰形容词原级，“sad”是形容词，意为“悲伤的”，所以填“sad”。 47. 答案：on 解析：“have an influence on...”是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，所以此处填“on”。 48. 答案：an 解析：“play an important role in...”是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。 49. 答案：faster 解析：根据语境，红色能使我们的血液流动得更快，这里是与平时相比，应用比较级，“fast”的比较级是“faster”，所以填“faster”。 50. 答案：looking 解析：分析句子结构，“When we are feeling nervous”是时间状语从句，“looking at something blue may help”是主句，此处“looking at something blue”是动名词短语作主语，所以填“looking”。 51. 答案：excited 解析：“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“excited”意为“感到兴奋的”，修饰人，“loud music”可能会使我们感到兴奋，所以填“excited”。 52. 答案：feelings 解析：根据“our”可知，此处应填名词，“feel”的名词形式是“feeling”，且“feeling”表示“感觉；情绪”时常用复数形式，所以填“feelings”。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举办以 “The Things That Affect Our Feelings” 为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文投稿。 1. 阐述影响情绪的因素，如天气、颜色、音乐等； 2. 选择其中一个因素，举例说明它是如何影响你的情绪的； 3. 呼吁大家关注情绪，积极面对生活。 要求： 1. 包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数：80 - 100。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Things That Affect Our Feelings Many things around us can affect our feelings. The weather, colors, and music are all important factors. Take the weather for example. Sunny days always cheer me up. I feel energetic and eager to go outside and enjoy various activities. However, rainy days sometimes make me a bit down. I prefer to stay indoors, feeling lazy and less motivated. Since our feelings influence our daily life, we should pay attention to them. No matter what affects our feelings, we should try to face life positively. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings 单元卷·测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A.in B. affect C. important D. mood E. because F. help Everyone has different feelings at different times. What you think and do can 1. ______ your feelings. For example, if you are 2. ______ a bad mood, you can do something you like, such as listening to music or reading books. These things can 3. ______ you feel better. It's also 4. ______ to have a positive attitude towards life. When you are in trouble, don't be sad 5. ______ there are always many people around you who can help you. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Many things can affect our feelings. Different people have different 6________ about the same thing. For example, some people love sunny days. They think the warm sunshine 7________ them feel energetic. They might go out for a picnic or play sports outside. However, 8________ people may dislike sunny days. They find the bright sunlight too strong and it makes them feel a bit 9________. Colors also play a role in 10________ our feelings. Green is often 11________ as a symbol of peace and growth. Looking at green plants can make us feel calm and 12________. On the other hand, red can make our hearts beat faster. It can 13________ our feelings of excitement. Moreover, music has a great influence on our emotions. Soft music can 14________ us down, while loud and energetic music can make us feel excited. We should choose music according to our 15________. 6. A. ideas B. feelings C. thoughts D. opinions 7. A. make B. makes C. let D. lets 8. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 9. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. happy D. sad 10. A. affect B. affects C. affected D. affecting 11. A. seen B. saw C. seeing D. to see 12. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. nervous D. worried 13. A. increase B. reduce C. keep D. stop 14. A. put B. turn C. calm D. bring 15. A. feelings B. age C. interests D. habits 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Many things can influence our feelings. One of the most obvious factors is the weather. On sunny days, people tend to feel happier and more energetic. The bright sunlight and warm temperature make them want to go outside and do something active, like taking a walk in the park or playing sports. On the contrary, rainy days often bring a sense of sadness. The continuous drizzle and gray sky may make people feel down and lazy. They may prefer to stay at home, curl up on the sofa, and watch TV. Colors also have a strong impact on our emotions. Warm colors such as red, orange, and yellow can make us feel excited and passionate. They are often associated with energy and activity. Cool colors like blue, green, and purple, on the other hand, can make us feel calm and relaxed. They are often used in places where people need to rest and unwind, such as bedrooms and spas. 16. What kind of weather makes people feel happier and more energetic? A. Rainy days. B. Sunny days. C. Cloudy days. D. Snowy days. 17. How do people usually feel on rainy days? A. Happy and energetic. B. Excited and passionate. C. Down and lazy. D. Calm and relaxed. 18. Which colors can make people feel excited and passionate? A. Red, orange, and yellow. B. Blue, green, and purple. C. Black and white. D. Pink and brown. 19. Where are cool colors often used? A. In sports stadiums. B. In shopping malls. C. In bedrooms and spas. D. In schools and offices. B Our feelings can be affected by various things in our daily life. The food we eat is one of them. Eating healthy food like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can make us feel good both physically and mentally. These foods are rich in nutrients that help our bodies function properly and can also boost our mood. On the other hand, junk food such as chips, burgers, and soda can have a negative impact on our feelings. They are high in sugar, salt, and fat, which can lead to a feeling of sluggishness and even depression in the long run. The people we interact with also play a role in our emotional state. Being around positive and friendly people can lift our spirits and make us feel happy. Their positive attitude can be contagious. However, spending time with negative and complaining people can bring us down and make us feel sad or frustrated. 20. What kind of food can make us feel good both physically and mentally? A. Junk food. B. Fast food. C. Healthy food. D. Processed food. 21. Why can junk food have a negative impact on our feelings? A. Because it is too expensive. B. Because it is high in sugar, salt, and fat. C. Because it doesn't taste good. D. Because it is difficult to digest. 22. How do positive and friendly people affect our feelings? A. They make us feel sad. B. They make us feel frustrated. C. They lift our spirits and make us happy. D. They have no impact on our feelings. 23. What will happen if we spend time with negative and complaining people? A. We will feel energetic. B. We will feel happy. C. We will feel sad or frustrated. D. We will feel excited. C Music is a powerful tool that can greatly affect our feelings. Different types of music can evoke different emotions. For example, classical music is often associated with calmness and relaxation. Listening to a piece of gentle classical music can soothe our nerves and help us relieve stress. Rock music, on the other hand, is usually full of energy and excitement. It can make our hearts beat faster and get us pumped up. People often listen to rock music when they are working out or doing something that requires a lot of energy. Country music often tells stories about life, love, and loss. It can touch our hearts and make us feel a wide range of emotions, from joy to sadness. 24. What kind of music is associated with calmness and relaxation? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. D. Pop music. 25. How does rock music affect us? A. It makes us feel calm. B. It makes our hearts beat faster and gets us pumped up. C. It makes us feel sad. D. It makes us feel sleepy. 26. What does country music often do? A. It makes us feel energetic. B. It tells stories about life, love, and loss. C. It helps us relieve stress. D. It makes us feel excited. 27. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Music is a form of art. B. Different types of music can affect our feelings differently. C. People have different preferences for music. D. Music is important in our daily life. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Colors can affect our feelings. Different colors have different meanings and can bring out different emotions in us. 28. ____. It is often associated with energy, passion and excitement. When we see red, it can make our heart beat faster and give us a sense of enthusiasm. Blue is a calm and peaceful color. 29. ____. It can help us relax and feel at ease. Green is the color of nature. It represents growth and harmony. 30. ____. Yellow is a bright and cheerful color. It is often linked to happiness and optimism. 31. ____. Black is often seen as a serious and formal color. It can also give a feeling of mystery. White, on the other hand, is a symbol of purity and innocence. 32. ____. A. It makes us think of the sky and the sea. B. Red is a very strong and active color. C. It gives people a sense of freshness and vitality. D. Looking at green can make us feel close to nature. E. It can make us feel more positive and energetic. F. People usually wear white at weddings in many cultures. 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Our feelings are influenced by many aspects of our lives. One significant factor is the weather. Sunny days often bring about a sense of happiness and energy. People tend to be more active, going for walks, having picnics, or playing outdoor sports. In contrast, rainy days can make some people feel down. The continuous patter of raindrops and the gloomy sky may lead to a feeling of sadness or laziness. Another aspect is the environment we are in. A clean, well - decorated room with soft lighting can create a comfortable and relaxing atmosphere, making us feel at ease. On the contrary, a dirty and messy place can cause stress and discomfort. Colors also play a role. Warm colors like red and orange can arouse feelings of excitement and passion. They are often used in places where people want to stimulate activity. Cool colors such as blue and green, however, have a calming effect. They are suitable for areas where people need to relax, like bedrooms. 任务一：回答问题 33. What kind of weather can make people feel happy and energetic? 34. How do rainy days make some people feel? 35. What can a clean and well - decorated room with soft lighting do? 任务二：判断正（T）误（F） 36. Warm colors have a calming effect. ( ) 任务三：选择正确答案 37. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The weather affects our feelings. B. The environment has an impact on our feelings. C. Colors can influence our emotions. D. Many things, including weather, environment and colors, can affect our feelings. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 不同的颜色会影响我们的心情。 Different colors can ______ our ______. 39. 轻柔的音乐能使我放松下来。 Soft music can make me ______ ______. 40. 她的话让我感到很兴奋。 Her words made me ______ very ______. 41. 明亮的阳光常常让人们感到快乐和充满活力。 The bright sunshine often makes people ______ happy and ______ ______ energy. 42. 嘈杂的环境会让我们感到不舒服。 A noisy environment can make us ______ ______. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our feelings 43.____ (be) easily affected by many things. The weather is one of them. On sunny days, most people feel 44.____ (happy) and more active. The warm sunshine makes them 45.____ (want) to go outside. However, rainy days often make people feel a little 46.____ (sad). The continuous rain and the gray sky can have a bad influence 47.____ their moods. Colors also play 48.____ important role in our feelings. Red, for example, is a strong color. It can make our blood run 49.____ (fast). Blue is a calm color. It can make people feel relaxed. When we are feeling nervous, 50.____ (look) at something blue may help. In addition, music can affect our emotions. Soft music can make us feel peaceful. Loud music, on the other hand, may make us feel 51.____ (excite). So, we should choose music according to our 52.____ (feel) at different times. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举办以 “The Things That Affect Our Feelings” 为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文投稿。 1. 阐述影响情绪的因素，如天气、颜色、音乐等； 2. 选择其中一个因素，举例说明它是如何影响你的情绪的； 3. 呼吁大家关注情绪，积极面对生活。 要求： 1. 包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数：80 - 100。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$