热点10 中国文化及奥运会相关主题（四大题型）-2025年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（北京专用）

热点10中国文化及奥运会相关主题（四大题型） 1.近年来，高考英语尤其注重对中国传统文化的考查，所以，提前积累这方面的知识是十分必要的。只有大量的输入才能有更好地输出。所以，考生一定要积累与中国传统文化相关的范文及必备词汇，为大家冲刺高考英语高分助力。 2.奥运会相关话题在高考英语中的考查趋势将围绕热点事件与人物、竞技精神与团队合作、科技革新与运动装备以及文化交流与国家形象等方面展开。 （建议用时：60分钟） 阅读理解 Passage 1 （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） CCTV Spring Festival Gala The most anticipated event of the Chinese New Year, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, is finally here! Every year, as the Chinese New Year approaches, people from all corners of the globe, whether at home or abroad, eagerly look forward to this grand celebration. It has become an integral part of the Chinese New Year tradition, symbolizing family reunion, cultural inheritance, and the hope for a prosperous new year. Date:2025/1/28 Time: 20:00~00:30 (+1) Venue: China National Radio and Television Station Studio I Prepare to be dazzled by a wide array of amazing performances. The traditional Chinese dances will transport you back in time, with dancers gracefully moving to the rhythm of ancient melodies, their colorful costumes and intricate choreography (舞蹈设计) vividly presenting the charm of Chinese history and culture. The hilarious skits, on the other hand, will have you roaring with laughter. They cleverly incorporate elements of daily life, social phenomena, and cultural references, offering both entertainment and food for thought. The spectacular musical shows are not to be missed either. From classic Chinese folk songs that have been passed down through generations, with their soul-stirring melodies that evoke a sense of nostalgia (PFIF), to modern pop-music renditions that blend traditional Chinese musical instruments with contemporary beats, creating a unique and refreshing sound. There will also be collaborations between renowned domestic and international artists, bringing a global flavor to the stage. This is not just a simple show; it is a night filled with joy, laughter, and the very essence of Chinese culture. It serves as a platform to show ease the rich and diverse heritage of China, from its ancient traditions to its modern achievements. Don’t miss out on this once-a-year extravaganza that unites families across the country and around the world. Whether you are a long-time fan of Chinese culture or simply looking for a night of great entertainment, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala is the perfect event for you. Come and be part of the celebration, and let the festive spirit of the Chinese New Year fill your heart! 1．What is the most anticipated event of the Chinese New Year according to the passage? A．A traditional Chinese dance show. B．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala. C．A hilarious skit performance. D．A spectacular musical show. 2．What kind of performances can people enjoy in the gala? A．Only traditional Chinese dances. B．Only hilarious skits. C．Traditional Chinese dances, hilarious skits and musical shows. D．Modern dances and international music performances. 3．Why shouldn’t people miss this event? A．Because it is held once a month. B．Because it is a small local celebration. C．Because it unites families across the country and around the world. D．Because it only shows modern Chinese culture. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2025年央视春节联欢晚会的节目安排。 1．细节理解题。根据文章首段第一句内容“The most anticipated event of the Chinese New Year, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, is finally here!(中国新年最令人期待的活动——中央电视台春晚终于来了！)”可知，中国新年最令人期待的活动是中央电视台春晚。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Prepare to be dazzled by a wide array of amazing performances. The traditional Chinese dances will transport you back in time…(准备好被一系列令人惊叹的表演所震撼吧。传统的中国舞蹈会把你带回到过去……)”，文章第三段内容“The hilarious skits, on the other hand, will have you roaring with laughter.(另一方面，滑稽的小品会让你捧腹大笑。)”和文章第四段内容“The spectacular musical shows are not to be missed either.(壮观的音乐表演也不容错过。)”可知，人们可以欣赏到传统舞蹈，小品和音乐表演。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章末尾段落内容“Don’t miss out on this once-a-year extravaganza that unites families across the country and around the world.(不要错过这个一年一度的盛会，它将全国和世界各地的家庭团结在一起。)”可知，这个盛会将全国和世界各地的家庭团结在一起，因此，不能错过。故选C项。 Passage 2 （2025·广东·一模）The 15th National Games of China is poised to commence in the bustling regions of Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, marking a significant milestone in the nation’s sporting calendar. This highly-anticipated event promises to be a grand spectacle, bringing together the finest athletic talents from across the country and fostering a spirit of unity and cultural exchange. Tri-Region Hosting: A Novel Approach The unique tri-region hosting arrangement is a standout feature of this edition. Guangdong, with its state-of -the-art sports facilities such as the Guangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium and the Shenzhen Universiade Sports Centre, will serve as the primary venue for numerous competitions. These venues have been meticulously prepared to provide world-class conditions for the athletes. Hong Kong will add a touch of urban vibrancy to the games, with iconic venues like the Hong Kong Stadium and the Hong Kong Coliseum set to host key events. The region’s efficient transportation network and top-notch hospitality services will ensure a seamless and enjoyable experience for all participants and spectators. Macao, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and architectural wonders, will contribute to the cultural richness of the games. The Macau Olympic Sports Centre and other venues will host events against a backdrop of historical and modern fusion, offering a unique setting for the athletic showdowns. Diverse Sports and Top-Notch Athletes The 15th National Games will feature a wide array of sports, catering to both traditional and emerging athletic disciplines. From the speed and power of track and field events to the strategic prowess of team sports like basketball and football, the games will showcase the best of Chinese athletics. Athletes from all corners of China, including national champions and Olympic hopefuls, will converge to compete at the highest level. Their rigorous training and dedication will be on full display as they vie for glory, pushing the boundaries of their physical and mental capabilities. Mascot Unveiled: A Symbol of Unity and Joy Adding to the festive atmosphere, the mascot of the 15th National Games has been unveiled. This charming character encapsulates the spirit of the event, reflecting the unity and diversity of the host regions. With its vibrant colors and lively demeanor, the mascot will be a constant presence at the venues, engaging with athletes and spectators alike, and promoting the core values of sportsmanship and fair play. Cultural Exchange and Lasting Legacy Beyond the sporting events, the games will also facilitate a rich cultural exchange. The host regions will proudly display their unique cultural heritages through various performances, exhibitions, and interactive events. Traditional music, dance, and art forms from Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao will take center stage, providing a memorable cultural experience for all attendees. The 15th National Games of China is not just a sporting event; it’s a celebration of the nation’s athletic achievements and a testament to the power of unity and cooperation. As the games draw near, anticipation builds for the thrilling competitions, the cultural exchanges, and the lasting legacy that this event will undoubtedly leave behind. 1．In the article, which of the following is mentioned as a reason for Guangdong being the primary venue for many competitions? A．Its efficient transportation network B．Its state - of - the - art sports facilities C．Its rich cultural heritage D．Its iconic urban vibrancy 2．What will Macao contribute to the 15th National Games according to the article? A．Efficient hospitality services B．A touch of urban vibrancy C．Cultural richness with its venues and heritage D．Top - notch athletes 3．What is the role of the mascot of the 15th National Games as described in the article? A．To display the unique cultural heritages of the host regions B．To encapsulate the spirit of unity and diversity of the host regions C．To provide a seamless experience for participants and spectators D．To host key events during the games 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了第15届全国运动会的举办背景、特色、体育项目和文化意义。特别提到了广东、香港和澳门三个地区的独特贡献，以及运动会的吉祥物和文化活动。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Guangdong, with its state-of -the-art sports facilities such as the Guangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium and the Shenzhen Universiade Sports Centre, will serve as the primary venue for numerous competitions. (广东拥有最先进的体育设施，如广州奥林匹克体育中心体育场和深圳大运会体育中心，将成为众多比赛的主要场地。)”可知，广东被选为主要场地的原因是其先进的体育设施。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Macao, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and architectural wonders, will contribute to the cultural richness of the games. (澳门以其丰富的文化遗产和建筑奇迹而闻名，将为奥运会的文化丰富性做出贡献。)”可知，澳门将通过其场馆和文化遗产为运动会带来文化丰富性。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“This charming character encapsulates the spirit of the event, reflecting the unity and diversity of the host regions. (这个迷人的角色体现了活动的精神，反映了主办地区的团结和多样性。)”可知，吉祥物的作用是体现主办地区的团结和多样性。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）The saying “good medicine tastes bitter” may no longer hold in the country where it was born and believed. Xi Linjie, a 20-year-old college student, sought help for fatigue (疲劳) at a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing and was pleasantly surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea. “TCM ingredients such as tapioca (木薯粉) and dried tangerine peel (陈皮) are added to the milk tea, yet it tastes delightful. It’s less sweet than regular milk tea and has a subtle herbal fragrance,” she says. “Most importantly, it’s beneficial to health.” Since 2023, the hospital has blended TCM processing techniques with contemporary food production to attract a younger generation. “Milk tea is a favorite among young people. We hope it can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about TCM and gradually accept it,” says Liao Changying, director of the hospital’s nutrition department. “The TCM milk tea represents the integration of TCM, modern medicine, nutrition and more. Our goal is to help people prevent and manage diseases while enjoying delicious food and drinks,” Liao explains. Besides, the TCM milk tea shows how traditional medicine is appealing to the younger generation in an approachable manner. Nowadays, one doesn’t even need to visit a hospital to experience TCM in China. In Chongqing’s Wansheng economic development zone, a TCM night market is held every weekend. “At these diverse stalls, we can enjoy free diagnoses and acupuncture and purchase TCM sachets (香囊) and drinks,” says Yang Jian, a 24-year-old resident. “I never realized TCM could be so close to our daily lives.” Doctor Wang Huiwu, who attended the night market, is pleased to see many young visitors seeking professional health advice on physical conditioning, which indicates that the younger generation has confidence in TCM. He also suggested that more efforts should be made to integrate TCM with other fields that interest young people, adding, “TCM is becoming a new trend among the youth”. 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The personal experience of a college student with TCM. B．The introduction of a new TCM product. C．The concept of “good medicine tastes bitter” in TCM. D．The health benefits of sweet milk tea with TCM ingredients. 2．Why does the hospital integrate TCM with modern tastes? A．To replace modern medicine with traditional practices. B．To attract the interest of younger individuals. C．To make TCM less effective for health benefits. D．To boost the financial cost of TCM items. 3．What is the TCM night market like? A．A place for professional health advice. B．A social event with free entertainment. C．A venue for experiencing TCM in daily life. D．A platform for selling TCM products only. 4．What is Doctor Wang Huiwu’s attitude towards TCM? A．Skeptical. B．Dismissive. C．Approving. D．Unclear. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是中国传统医学与现代饮食文化的结合，特别是中草药与奶茶的创新搭配，吸引年轻一代关注和体验中医的魅力。 1．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Xi Linjie, a 20-year-old college student, sought help for fatigue (疲劳) at a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing and was pleasantly surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea. “TCM ingredients such as tapioca (木薯粉) and dried tangerine peel (陈皮) are added to the milk tea, yet it tastes delightful. It’s less sweet than regular milk tea and has a subtle herbal fragrance,” she says. “Most importantly, it’s beneficial to health.”(20岁的大学生Xi Linjie在重庆一家中医院寻求治疗疲劳，并惊喜地发现了一杯甜奶茶。“奶茶中加入了木薯粉和陈皮干等中药成分，但味道却很好。它没有普通奶茶那么甜，而且有淡淡的草药香味，”她说。“最重要的是，它对健康有益。”)”可知，主要讲述了一名大学生因疲劳在重庆一家中医院寻求帮助，喝到了一杯加了中药成分的甜奶茶，觉得味道不错且对健康有益，这是她与传统中医的个人经历。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since 2023, the hospital has blended TCM processing techniques with contemporary food production to attract a younger generation. (自2023年以来，该医院将中医加工技术与现代食品生产相结合，以吸引年轻一代。)”可知，医院将中医与现代口味结合的主要目的是吸引年轻一代的兴趣。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In Chongqing’s Wansheng economic development zone, a TCM night market is held every weekend. “At these diverse stalls, we can enjoy free diagnoses and acupuncture and purchase TCM sachets (香囊) and drinks,” says Yang Jian, a 24-year-old resident. (在重庆万盛经济开发区，每个周末都会举办中医夜市。24岁的居民Yang Jian表示：“在这些不同的摊位上，我们可以享受免费诊断和针灸，还可以购买中药包和饮料。”)”可知，在重庆万盛经济开发区的不同摊位，人们可以享受免费诊断和针灸等，由此可知，中医夜市是一个体验中医的场所。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Doctor Wang Huiwu, who attended the night market, is pleased to see many young visitors seeking professional health advice on physical conditioning, which indicates that the younger generation has confidence in TCM. (参加夜市的Wang Huiwu医生很高兴看到许多年轻游客寻求身体健康方面的专业建议，这表明年轻一代对中医有信心。)”可知，看到很多年轻游客寻求身体健康方面的专业建议，Wang Huiwu医生很高兴，结合下文的“He also suggested that more efforts should be made to integrate TCM with other fields that interest young people, adding, “TCM is becoming a new trend among the youth”(他还建议，应该做出更多努力，将中医与年轻人感兴趣的其他领域结合起来，并补充说：“中医正在成为年轻人的新趋势。”)”可知，他提出应该更加努力地将中医与其他年轻人感兴趣的领域相结合起来，由此可知，他对中医是支持和认可的。故选C项。 Passage 4 （24-25高三上·宁夏·期中）Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. Olympic skateboarding Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks. Olympic sports climbing With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. Olympic surfing The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing? There is one venue (场地) that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America. Olympic break-dancing Break-dancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time? The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it. Looking for a handy list of all sports? Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games! 1．Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024? A．Olympic skateboarding. B．Olympic sports climbing. C．Olympic surfing. D．Olympic break-dancing. 2．Which of the following statements is correct? A．Olympic skateboarding requires strength. B．Olympic sports climbing involves three kinds. C．Olympic surfing will be held in Paris. D．The scoring of Olympic break-dancing is objective. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A sports website. B．A health magazine. C．A travel brochure. D．An Olympic news report. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中新增的几个体育项目，包括奥运滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞，提供了每个项目的基本规则、特点及注意事项等信息，旨在为读者提供关于巴黎奥运会的新项目概况。 22．细节理解题。由文章Olympic break-dancing部分中“Break-dancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024.  (霹雳舞是新的奥运项目，将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相)”可知，奥运霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。故选D。 23．细节理解题。由文章Olympic sports climbing部分“With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. (第二次进入奥运会的运动攀岩有三个分支：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩)”可知，攀岩运动有三个项目：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩。故“Olympic sports climbing involves three kinds.(奥林匹克运动攀岩包括三种类型)”是正确表述。故选B。 24．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports.(想知道关于2024年巴黎奥运会的所有细节吗？那你来对地方了！下面你会发现所有关于新奥运项目的信息)”可知，该文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中的新项目，包括滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞等，提供了这些项目的具体信息。这显然是与体育赛事相关的介绍，因此最有可能来源于一个体育网站。故选A。 Passage 5 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains.” Key time for agriculture Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. It brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. It’s a key time to protect the crops from insect pests. Drinking tea There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. Eating toona sinensis People in northern China have the tradition to eat toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.” The vegetable is nutritious and can help to strengthen the immune system. Grain Rain Festival The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. People worship the sea and stage sacrifice rites on the Grain Rain Festival, praying for a bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones. 1．Why is Grain Rain important for agriculture? A．It marks the end of cold weather. B．It brings a slight climatic variation. C．It creates a chance for pests to multiply. D．It provides increased rainfall for crop growth. 2．Why do people eat toona sinensis during Grain Rain? A．To enjoy its best taste. B．To improve their vision. C．To get rid of heat of the body. D．To make their skin smooth. 3．What’s the significance of Grain Rain in the coastal northern China? A．A sign of the end of bitter winter. B．The arrival of the fishing season. C．A celebration of a religious festival. D．A pray for an abundant tea harvest. 【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了“谷雨”节气的一些习俗活动。 1．细节理解题。根据Key time for agriculture部分中的“It brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. (它带来了温度和降雨量的显著增加，谷物生长得更快、更强壮。)”可知，谷雨对农业很重要是因为它为作物生长提供了更多的降雨。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Eating toona sinensis部分中的“An old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.” The vegetable is nutritious and can help to strengthen the immune system. (中国有句古话叫“雨前香椿嫩如丝”。这种蔬菜营养丰富，有助于增强免疫系统。)”可知，谷雨时节人们吃香椿是为了享受它最好的味道。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Grain Rain Festival部分中的“The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. (谷雨节是中国北方沿海地区的渔村庆祝的节日。谷雨标志着渔民们一年中第一次航海的开始。)”可知，谷雨在中国北方沿海代表捕鱼季节的到来。故选B。 Passage 6 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Autumn, the 13th solar term, reflects the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. The fruitful season is approaching. The following are several things you should know about it. “Autumn Tiger” Although Start of Autumn indicates the beginning of autumn, hot weather won’t come to an end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, is called “Autumn Tiger”. Because of decreasing rainfall, it is even more sweltering (闷热的) during this period than during Major Heat. Eating longans The Start of Autumn period is harvest time for Taiwan longan. People believe that eating longan will help their children become senior officials. Eating red beans Starting from the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, people in Yiwu, Zhejiang province, have eaten red beans on Start of Autumn day. They take 7 to 14 little beans, swallowing them with well water. When taking the beans, one must face west, it is said, so as not to get dysentery (痢疾) during the autumn. Eating gourds (葫芦) During the Qing Dynasty, people would put gourds outside for a day before the Start of Autumn, and eat them on Start of Autumn day to drive off the summer heat. Today people in Tianjin still keep this custom, believing that eating melons such as towel gourd, white gourd and bitter gourd can prevent diarrhea (腹泻) in autumn. 1．What causes “Autumn Tiger” according to the passage? A．The reducing rainfall. B．The ending of summer. C．The approaching autumn. D．The beginning of the solar term. 2．What is the common belief for people to eat red beans and gourds? A．To avoid heat. B．To keep the custom. C．To prevent diseases. D．To help children become senior officials. 3．In which column of a magazine might the passage be taken from? A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Entertainment. D．Politics. 【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了立秋这一节气的一些信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Autumn Tiger”下面的“The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, is called ‘Autumn Tiger’. Because of decreasing rainfall, it is even more sweltering (闷热的) during this period than during Major Heat.(立秋后的一段炎热的日子，被称为‘秋老虎’。由于降雨量减少，这段时间比大暑时期更闷热。)”可知，“秋老虎”是立秋后的一段炎热日子，这个时候的炎热是降雨量减少引起的。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Eating red beans”下面的“When taking the beans, one must face west, it is said, so as not to get dysentery (痢疾) during the autumn.(据说，吃豆子时必须面朝西方，以免在秋天患痢疾。)”和“Eating gourds (葫芦)”下面的“Today people in Tianjin still keep this custom, believing that eating melons such as towel gourd, white gourd and bitter gourd can prevent diarrhea (腹泻) in autumn.(时至今日，天津人仍保留着这一习俗，认为在秋天吃丝瓜、冬瓜、苦瓜等瓜可以预防腹泻。)”可知，吃红豆是为了避免在秋天患痢疾，吃葫芦瓜类是为了预防腹泻，由此可推测出，人们吃这些东西是为了预防疾病。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Start of Autumn, the 13th solar term, reflects the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. The fruitful season is approaching. The following are several things you should know about it.(立秋，第13个节气，反映夏末秋初。硕果累累的季节即将到来。以下是你应该了解的几件事。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统节气之一——立秋——的一些事情，与文化有关，因此最有可能出现在杂志的“文化”板块。故选B。 Passage 7 （23-24高二下·贵州铜仁·期末）Age really is just a number for Charly Bancarel, the 94-year-old running in this year’s Paris Marathon Pour Tous. The elderly man will be the oldest participant in the race in 2024! This actually won’t be the first time that Charly has set a record like this. In 2023, he also became the oldest runner to complete the Paris Marathon! It took Charly Bancarel over seven hours to complete the 26.2-mile race. Although he was one of the final hundred participants to cross the finish line, this was still an incredible feat at 93 years old! What’s especially impressive is that Charly Bancarel didn’t even get into running until he was 55 years old. He completed his first marathon when he was 70 and would go on to finish over 10 of these races in total! Now, the 94-year-old is getting ready for the Paris 2024 Marathon Pour Tous, or Marathon For All, This version of the race is much more open to the public. For the first time, the city will invite non-professional athletes to participate in an Olympic Marathon event of their own. There will also be a shorter route for those unable to complete the whole thing. “Paris 2024 promised to revolutionise the Olympic and Paralympic Games experience for the public,” reads the Olympic Games Paris 2024 website. “Many people shared a dream that is now a reality: with the Paris 2024 Mass Participation Marathon, amateur athletes will be able to run the Olympic marathon route at night, enabling as many people as possible to follow in the footsteps of outstanding athletes.” Honor to Charly Bancarel for not letting his age keep him from going after his goals! We’ll be supporting him during the race. 1．What does the underlined word “feat” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Skill. B．Discovery. C．Source. D．Achievement. 2．When did Charly Bancarel finish his first marathon race? A．In his 50s. B．In his 60s. C．In his 70s. D．In his 80s. 3．What can be inferred about the Paris 2024 Marathon? A．It will take place during the day. B．It’s part of the Paralympic Games. C．It will attract many amateur athletes. D．It’s specifically for professional athletes. 4．What does the Olympic Games Paris 2024 mainly focus on? A．Income. B．Dream. C．Safety. D．Health. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了94岁的Charly Bancarel参加了今年的巴黎马拉松，这位老人将在2024年成为最年长的参赛者。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“It took Charly Bancarel over seven hours to complete the 26.2-mile race.(查理·班卡雷尔花了七个多小时完成了26.2英里的比赛)”以及划线词上文“he was one of the final hundred participants to cross the finish line”可知，93岁的查理·班卡雷完成了这项比赛，是一项伟大成就。故划线词意思是“成就”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“He completed his first marathon when he was 70 and would go on to finish over 10 of these races in total!(他在70岁时完成了他的第一次马拉松比赛，并且总共完成了10场以上的比赛！)”可知，查理·班卡雷尔70岁完成了他的第一次马拉松比赛。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“Now, the 94-year-old is getting ready for the Paris 2024 Marathon Pour Tous, or Marathon For All, This version of the race is much more open to the public.(现在，这位94岁的老人正在为2024年巴黎全民马拉松做准备，这一版本的比赛对公众开放得多)”可知，2024年巴黎马拉松将吸引许多业余运动员。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Many people shared a dream that is now a reality: with the Paris 2024 Mass Participation Marathon, amateur athletes will be able to run the Olympic marathon route at night, enabling as many people as possible to follow in the footsteps of outstanding athletes.(许多人都有一个梦想，现在已经成为现实:在巴黎2024年大众参与马拉松比赛中，业余运动员将能够在夜间跑完奥运会马拉松路线，使尽可能多的人能够追随优秀运动员的脚步)”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会的重点是梦想。故选B。 阅读七选五 （23-24高二上·黑龙江绥化·阶段练习）On Aug. 7, 2021, Xu Shixiao and her partner, Sun Mengya, won gold in the first women’s canoe double 500 m event at the Tokyo Games. It was also the first Olympic gold medal for China in the event. 1 Xu was born in a small county in a mountainous area in Jiangxi. Before becoming a paddler, Xu couldn’t even swim since her hometown is surrounded by mountains. In 2005, the 13-year-old, who was much taller than her peers, attracted the attention of a rowing coach who came to look for potential paddlers in her school. 2 “Every day my canoe turned over dozens of times. I drank lots of water in rivers,” recalls Xu of her first canoeing training. Xu kept training for a year and she made the final of a national race for teenage athletes out of a dozen paddlers at the centre. In 2013, the news that women’s canoeing was still not an Olympic event dealt her a heavy blow. 3 Xu gave up her career and found her first job as a saleswoman in a furniture company. When Xu Shixiao went to work as usual in the furniture company five years ago, she was surprised to get a call from her former coach, inquiring about her willingness to return to canoeing and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games. 4 “I never thought that one day I could go back to the sport. Now that I have started again, I will do my best,” says Xu. 5 She is also looking forward to taking part in the Paris Olympics in 2024. A．Xu quickly made her decision. B．Yet Xu’s journey to the Olympics was a rough one. C．It was impossible for her to change the sport at age 21. D．She made all efforts to reach the goal and never gave up. E．Xu agreed to train at a rowing centre because she thought rowing a boat was fun. F．Compared with athletes who are in their early 20s, Xu’s physical recovery is slower. G．The Olympic medalist will participate in competitions at home and abroad this year. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了东京奥运会女子500米双人划艇金牌得主徐诗晓的夺冠之路。 1．设空处概括本段内容。根据后句“Xu was born in a small county in a mountainous area in Jiangxi. Before becoming a paddler, Xu couldn’t even swim since her hometown is surrounded by mountains.(徐出生在江西山区的一个小县城。在成为一名桨手之前，徐甚至不会游泳，因为她的家乡被群山环绕)”可知，徐的奥运之路并不是一帆风顺的，B项：Yet Xu’s journey to the Olympics was a rough one.(然而，徐的奥运之路并不平坦)合乎题意。故选B。 2．根据上句“In 2005, the 13-year-old, who was much taller than her peers, attracted the attention of a rowing coach who came to look for potential paddlers in her school.(2005年，13岁的她比同龄人高得多，引起了一位划船教练的注意，这位教练来到她的学校寻找潜在的划船运动员)”可知，设空处为徐得到一位划船教练的注意并参加训练。E项： Xu agreed to train at a rowing centre because she thought rowing a boat was fun.(徐同意在赛艇中心训练，因为她认为划船很有趣)合乎题意。故选E。 3．根据上句“In 2013, the news that women’s canoeing was still not an Olympic event dealt her a heavy blow. (2013年，女子皮划艇仍未成为奥运会项目的消息给了她沉重的打击)”可知，设空处为皮划艇仍未成为奥运会项目的消息对徐造成的影响。C项：It was impossible for her to change the sport at age 21.(对她来说，在21岁时改变这项运动是不可能的)合乎题意。故选C。 4．根据上句“When Xu Shixiao went to work as usual in the furniture company five years ago, she was surprised to get a call from her former coach, inquiring about her willingness to return to canoeing and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games.(五年前，当徐诗晓像往常一样在一家家具公司上班时，她惊讶地接到了前教练的电话，询问她是否愿意重返皮划艇赛场，参加东京奥运会)”可知，设空处为徐得到教练邀请比赛的回应，A项：Xu quickly made her decision.(徐很快做出了决定)合乎题意。故选A。 5．根据后句“She is also looking forward to taking part in the Paris Olympics in 2024.(她还期待着参加2024年的巴黎奥运会)”可知，设空处为徐的进一步的计划，G项：The Olympic medalist will participate in competitions at home and abroad this year.(这位奥运奖牌获得者今年将参加国内外比赛)合乎题意。故选G。 阅读表达 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·四川绵阳·期中）News came that Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping 1 the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games on Sunday. Born in 2001, Zou Jiaqi was 2 by a Hangzhou City team coach in the fourth grade. And then she started her 3 journey. Just two years later, she won her first gold medal at the Hangzhou City Games. Rowing rules forbid the use of 4 . Her hands suffer long-term rubbing against the oars (船桨), 5 blisters (水泡) and bleeding. Sometimes, with blistered hands, she had to continue training the next day without them fully healing. And 6 her hands were covered with calluses (老茧) over time. Despite his deep 7 for her, her father continued to encourage her to be 8 . In this way, Zou Jiaqi advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in 2018. And finally she 9 entered the national team in 2022. She has gained 10 national gold medals: in 2020, as 11 of the provincial team, she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships. And in 2021, she won the gold in the same 12 at the National Spring Rowing Championships. Later, she continued to perform 13 at the national level, winning some more championships. The group is now firmly 14 to reach the highest step of the podium at next summer’s Paris Olympics. “As we earned our 15 to the 2024 Olympics, with the help of our coaches, at the world championships, our next goal is claiming the title in Paris,” said Qiu. 1．A．caught B．robbed C．seized D．limited 2．A．discovered B．mastered C．rescued D．invested 3．A．running B．swimming C．diving D．rowing 4．A．gloves B．shoes C．hat D．sunglasses 5．A．giving up B．leading to C．falling behind D．paying off 6．A．usually B．ultimately C．entirely D．unfortunately 7．A．criticism B．contrast C．concern D．nerve 8．A．regretful B．objective C．innovative D．strong 9．A．accurately B．difficultly C．successfully D．obviously 10．A．seldom B．several C．few D．rare 11．A．part B．coach C．employer D．fan 12．A．chart B．sample C．structure D．group 13．A．excellently B．normally C．badly D．commonly 14．A．related B．delighted C．determined D．appealed 15．A．ability B．license C．reputation D．ticket 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国赛艇运动员邹佳琪和邱秀萍在杭州亚运会上取得的成就，以及邹佳琪个人的成长经历和她在赛艇运动中的发展。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有消息称，周日，邹佳琪和邱秀萍夺得杭州亚运会首金。A. caught抓住；B. robbed抢；C. seized夺取；D. limited限制。根据“the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games”可知，此处指“夺得杭州亚运会首金”，故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邹佳琪出生于2001年，四年级时被杭州球队教练发掘。A. discovered发现；B. mastered掌握；C. rescued救援；D. invested投资。根据“by a Hangzhou City team coach in the fourth grade”以及下文“she started her ___3___ journey”可知，她四年级时被教练发掘，然后开始运动生涯，故选A。 3．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始了她的划艇之旅。A. running跑步；B. swimming游泳；C. diving潜水；D. rowing划艇运动。根据下一段中“Rowing”可知，她从事的是皮划艇运动，故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：赛艇规则禁止戴手套。A. gloves手套；B. shoes鞋；C. hat帽子；D. sunglasses太阳镜。下文“Her hands suffer long-term rubbing against the oars (船桨)”提到她的手长期摩擦船桨，故此处指不能戴手套，故选A。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的手长期摩擦船桨，导致水泡和出血。A. giving up放弃；B. leading to导致；C. falling behind落后；D. paying off还清。空后“blisters (水泡) and bleeding”是手长期摩擦船桨导致的结果，故选B。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：久而久之，最后她的手上长满了老茧。A. usually通常；B. ultimately最终，最后；C. entirely全部地，完全地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据“her hands were covered with calluses (老茧) over time”可知，最后她的手上长满了老茧，故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管父亲非常担心她，但他一直鼓励她要坚强。A. criticism批评；B. contrast对比；C. concern担心，忧虑；D. nerve紧张。根据上文“___5___ blisters(水泡) and bleeding”以及“her hands were covered with calluses (老茧) over time”可知，父亲对她的情况应是表示担心，故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. regretful后悔的；B. objective客观的；C. innovative创新的；D. strong强的。根据“encourage her”可知父亲鼓励她要坚强，故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她在2022年成功进入了国家队。A. accurately准确地；B. difficultly困难地；C. successfully成功地；D. obviously明显地。结合上文“In this way, Zou Jiaqi advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in 2018.(就这样，邹佳琪在2018年从市代表队晋级到浙江省女子轻量级赛艇队)”可知，此处是描述邹佳琪从市队进入省队，最后成功进入国家队，故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经获得了几项国家金牌：在2020年，作为省队的一员，她在全国赛艇锦标赛上获得了女子2000米轻量级冠军。A. seldom很少；B. several几个，一些；C. few很少的；D. rare稀有的。根据下文“she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships. And in 2021, she won the gold”以及“winning some more championships”可知，她获得了几项国家金牌，故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. part部分，成员；B. coach教练；C. employer雇主；D. fan狂热爱好者。根据上文内容以及空后“of the provincial team”可知，2020年时邹佳琪在省队，此处指作为省队的一员，故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她在同一类别的全国春季赛艇锦标赛上获得金牌。A. chart图表；B. sample样本；C. structure结构；D. group组，类。根据上文“she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships”以及下文“at the National Spring Rowing Championships”可知，她在同一类别的比赛中获得金牌，故选D。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，她继续在国家水平上表现出色，赢得了更多的冠军。A. excellently出色地；B. normally正常地；C. badly差地，严重地；D. commonly通常地。根据“winning some more championships”可知，她表现出色，赢得了更多冠军，故选A。 14．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：这对组合现在下定决心，要在明年夏天的巴黎奥运会上登上最高领奖台。A. related相关的；B. delighted高兴的；C. determined决心，坚定的；D. appealed上诉，呼吁。根据下文“reach the highest step of the podium at next summer’s Paris Olympics”和“our next goal is claiming the title in Paris”可知，她们决心要在巴黎奥运会上登上最高领奖台，故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：邱说：“在教练的帮助下，我们在世锦赛上赢得了2024年奥运会的入场券，我们的下一个目标是在巴黎夺取冠军。”A. ability能力；B. license许可证；C. reputation名声；D. ticket车票，入场券。根据下文“our next goal is claiming the title in Paris”可知，她们获得了奥运会的入场券，目标是夺冠，故选D。 语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The Chinese delegation (代表团) concluded the 2024 Paris Olympics with a remarkable achievement of 40 gold medals. 404 athletes 1 participated in 232 events across 30 sports won a total of 91 medals. This represents a 2 (significance) breakthrough — Chinese athletes have demonstrated huge potential in sports where we have been late starters, while holding the leading position in events such as diving and table tennis. The Paris Olympics provided a global platform for China 3 (show) its sportsmanship, confidence and openness. 【答案】1．who 2．significant 3．to show 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国代表团在2024年巴黎奥运会上的优异表现和成就。 1．考查定语从句。句意：404名运动员参加了30个大项中的232个小项比赛，共获得了91枚奖牌。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词athletes。先行词指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 2．考查形容词。句意：这代表了一个重要的突破——中国运动员在我们起步较晚的项目中展现了巨大的潜力，同时在跳水和乒乓球等项目中保持领先地位。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语。significance的形容词形式为significant“重要的”。故填significant。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：巴黎奥运会为中国提供了一个向世界展示其体育精神、自信和开放的全球平台。provide a platform for sb. to do sth.“为某人提供做某事的平台”，不定式作后置定语。故填to show。 Passage 2 （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线), which lines the historic stretch, recently achieved UNESCO 1 (recognize), drawing widespread praise and fueling a flourishing food scene with nearly10,000 dining establishments. According to the online service platform Meituan, data reveals that 2 (search) for “Beijing Central Axis” increased by 58 percent from January to July. In the first half of this year, consumption from visitors to Beijing contributed 10.5 percent 3 the capital’s restaurant sector. 【答案】1．recognition 2．searches 3．to 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章指出，联合国教科文组织近日将北京中轴线列入《世界遗产名录》。 1．考查名词。句意：北京中轴线，也是历史的延伸线，最近获得了联合国教科文组织的认可，赢得了广泛的赞誉，并推动了近10000家餐饮场所的蓬勃发展。分析句子可知，空处作谓语动词achieved的宾语，结合句意和所给提示词推知，应用名词recognition表示“（联合国教科文组织的）认证”。故填recognition。 2．考查名词复数。句意：线上服务平台美团的数据显示，一月份到七月份“北京中轴线”的搜索量增加了58%。空处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，应用名词search“搜索”，可数名词，由increased by 58 percent可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填searches。 3．考查介词。句意：今年上半年，来北京的游客的消费对首都餐饮业的贡献率达到了10.5%。此处符合短语contribute…to，意为“对……贡献了……”。故填to。 Passage 3 （24-25高三上·河南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 With China 1 (lead) the 2024 Paris Summer Paralympics medal table, the Games shed light on (阐明) China’s commitment 2 parasports and protection of the rights and well-being of people with disabilities. In 2022, China 3 (issue) its first white paper on parasports, elaborating (说明) on the country’s people with disabilities participating in public sports and competitive sports, as well as the welfare and supportive systems in place. Parasports are a mirror 4 reflects the living standards and human rights situation of 85 million people with disabilities in China. China makes sure that the disabled enjoy rights in economic, political, social and cultural fields, laying 5 solid foundation for people with disabilities to take part in sports and social life and achieve comprehensive development, according to the white paper. 6 (ensure) that persons with disabilities can participate in extensive fitness-for-all activities, the government ought to 7 (continuous) improve the construction of a public service system for sports for them. 8 (base) on China’s current development, future enhancements in supporting sports for the disabled could include increasing financial investment, improving training 9 (equip), offering more career development opportunities, 10 boosting the popularity and promotion of disabled sports programs. 【答案】1．leading 2．to 3．issued 4．which/that 5．a 6．To ensure 7．continuously 8．Based 9．equipment 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕2024年巴黎夏残奥会中国代表团的表现，阐明了中国对残疾人体育事业的承诺以及对残疾人权益和福祉的保护。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国在2024年巴黎夏季残奥会上领跑奖牌榜，这届残奥会彰显了中国对残疾人体育事业的投入，以及对残疾人权利与福祉的保障。空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语；宾语“China”和动词“lead”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填leading。 2．考查介词。句意：随着中国在2024年巴黎夏季残奥会上领跑奖牌榜，这届残奥会彰显了中国对残疾人体育事业的投入，以及对残疾人权利与福祉的保障。空处为介词形式，构成短语“commitment to”，意为“对……的投入”，符合句意。故填to。 3．考查谓语动词。句意：2022年，中国发布了首份关于残疾人体育的白皮书，阐述了中国残疾人参与大众体育和竞技体育的情况，以及现有的福利与支持体系。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“In 2022”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“China”，单数，和动词“issue”之间为主动关系。故填issued。 4．考查定语从句。句意：残疾人体育就像一面镜子，反映着中国8500万残疾人的生活水平与人权状况。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a mirror”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 5．考查冠词。句意：白皮书指出，中国确保残疾人在经济、政治、社会和文化等领域享有权利，为残疾人参与体育活动和社会生活、实现全面发展奠定了坚实基础。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且solid的发音为辅音音素开头，lay a solid foundation for“为……奠定坚实的基础”故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为确保残疾人能够广泛参与全民健身活动，政府应持续完善面向残疾人的体育公共服务体系建设。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To ensure。 7．考查副词。句意：为确保残疾人能够广泛参与全民健身活动，政府应持续完善面向残疾人的体育公共服务体系建设。修饰动词improve用副词形式。故填continuously。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：基于中国目前的发展状况，未来对残疾人体育事业的支持提升方向可包括增加资金投入、改善训练设施、提供更多职业发展机会，以及提高残疾人体育项目的知名度并加大推广力度。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“future enhancements in supporting sports for the disabled”和动词“base”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Based。 9．考查名词。句意：基于中国目前的发展状况，未来对残疾人体育事业的支持提升方向可包括增加资金投入、改善训练设施、提供更多职业发展机会，以及提高残疾人体育项目的知名度并加大推广力度。空处为名词形式担当宾语，且equipment为不可数名词。故填equipment。 10．考查连词。句意：基于中国目前的发展状况，未来对残疾人体育事业的支持提升方向可包括增加资金投入、改善训练设施、提供更多职业发展机会，以及提高残疾人体育项目的知名度并加大推广力度。空处为连词形式；空前“offering more career development opportunities”和空后“boosting the popularity and promotion of disabled sports programs”之间为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 Passage 4 （24-25高二上·四川达州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Wednesday, UNESCO 1 (official) announced the Spring Festival as part of the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗). Spring Festival, 2 marks the beginning of Chinese New Year, includes practices such as wishing for good fortune, organizing family get-togethers and promoting social harmony. Such celebrations are known 3 guonian, or crossing the year. Reacting to the UNESCO honor, Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said on Thursday that Spring Festival reflects the ideals of peace, harmony and unity 4 (value) by the Chinese people. It is not just a Chinese festival 5 a global one, he said, noting that so far nearly 20 countries 6 (recognize)the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar as a public holiday, with about one-fifth of the world’s population participating in various 7 (form)of celebration. Pan Lusheng, vice-president of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, called the UNESCO honor an effective 8 (respond) to cultural spreading. 9 (call)for continued efforts to protect and carry forward the rich culture of Spring Festival, he strengthened the urgent need for studying and preserving traditional festivals. The UNESCO recognition for the festival will help promote 10 (universe) values of peace and harmony and highlight the role of intangible cultural heritage in sustainable development. 【答案】 1．officially 2．which 3．as 4．are valued/valued 5．but 6．have recognized 7．forms 8．response 9．Calling 10．universal 【知识点】中国文化与节日 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了联合国教科文组织将春节列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录的消息，并引用了相关人士的观点和评论，对事件进行了介绍和解读。 1．考查副词。句意：周三，联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）正式宣布将春节列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录。空处为副词形式修饰动词“announced”，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 2．考查定语从句。句意：春节标志着中国新年的开始，包括祈福、组织家庭聚会和促进社会和谐等习俗。空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Spring Festival”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：这些庆祝活动被称为“过年”，意为跨年。固定搭配：be known as意为“被称作……”，符合句意。故填as。 4．考查谓语动词或非谓语动词。句意：对于联合国教科文组织授予的这一荣誉，外交部发言人林建在周四表示，春节体现了中国人民珍视的和平、和谐与团结的理想。空处为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the ideals of peace, harmony and unity”，复数，和动词“value”之间为被动关系，填are valued。同时，空处也可以为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“the ideals of peace, harmony and unity”和动词“value”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，填valued。故填(are) valued。 5．考查固定搭配。句意：他指出，春节不仅仅是中国的节日，也是全球的节日，并提到迄今为止已有近20个国家将中国农历正月初一认定为公共假日，世界上约五分之一的人口以各种形式参与庆祝活动。固定搭配：not just…but (also)…，意为“不但……而且……”，符合句意。故填but。 6．考查谓语动词。句意：他指出，春节不仅仅是中国的节日，也是全球的节日，并提到迄今为止已有近20个国家将中国农历正月初一认定为公共假日，世界上约五分之一的人口以各种形式参与庆祝活动。空处为从句谓语动词；根据时间状语“so far”可知，从句时态为现在完成时；主语为“nearly 20 countries”，复数，和动词“recognize”之间为主动关系。故填have recognized。 7．考查名词的数。句意：他指出，春节不仅仅是中国的节日，也是全球的节日，并提到迄今为止已有近20个国家将中国农历正月初一认定为公共假日，世界上约五分之一的人口以各种形式参与庆祝活动。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“various”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填forms。 8．考查名词。句意：中国文联副主席潘鲁生认为，联合国教科文组织授予的这一荣誉是对文化传播的有效回应。形容词effective后接名词形式。根据不定冠词an可知，用名词的单数形式。故填response。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他呼吁继续努力保护和弘扬春节丰富的文化，并强调了研究和保护传统节日的迫切性。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“he”和动词“call”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Calling。 10．考查形容词。句意：联合国教科文组织对春节的认可将有助于推广和平与和谐的普遍价值观，并突显非物质文化遗产在可持续发展中的作用。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“values”。故填universal。 Passage 5 （24-25高三上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originating from Wuhu, Anhui province, Wuhu iron painting is made from iron sheets and wires. Artists shape these materials through different techniques, 1 (place) the patterns on a white base before framing them into a painting. Dating back over 300 years to the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Wuhu iron painting 2 (recognize) in 2006 as a national intangible cultural heritage. This art form 3 shows landscapes, figures, flowers, insects, birds and animals combines traditional Chinese painting with 3D modeling 4 (create) a distinctive style. Tang Chuansong serves 5 the technical director of the Wuhu arts and crafts (工艺品) factory and is the provincial-level maker of the craft. Beginning as 6 learner at 15 years old, Tang’s passion for the art form led to becoming an cutstanding figure in the field. In the 1970s, he changed iron painting 7 (technique) by introducing advanced machines, replacing traditional ones 8 enhancing both the craft’s process and working conditions 9 (significant). Today, Tang is committed to preserving and passing on the tradition of Wuhu iron painting craftsmanship to the next generation of artists, ensuring that his knowledge and skills continue to inspire and guide 10 (ambition) learners. 【答案】 1．placing 2．was recognized 3．which/that 4．to create 5．as 6．a 7．techniques 8．and 9．significantly 10．ambitious 【知识点】文化保护、艺术家 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了起源于安徽芜湖的芜湖铁画，包括其制作材料和方法、历史渊源、艺术特色等。同时重点介绍了芜湖工艺美术厂技术总监汤传松，讲述了他从 15 岁开始学习铁画技艺，后来通过引入先进机器改变铁画技术，以及他致力于将芜湖铁画技艺传承给下一代艺术家的故事。 1．考查现在分词。句意：艺术家通过不同的技术塑造这些材料，将图案放在白色底座上，然后再将它们装裱成一幅画。设空处是非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随动作。故填placing。 2．考查时态语态。句意：芜湖铁画可追溯至三百多年前的明末清初时期，于2006年被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。Wuhu iron painting与recognize之间是被动关系，且时间是in 2006，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was recognized。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这种展示山水、人物、花卉、昆虫、鸟类和动物的艺术形式将中国传统绘画与3D建模相结合，营造出独特的风格。此句中先行词是This art form，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that，引导定语从句修饰art form，故填which/that。 4．考查不定式。句意：这种展示山水、人物、花卉、昆虫、鸟类和动物的艺术形式将中国传统绘画与3D建模相结合，营造出独特的风格。combines traditional Chinese painting with 3D modeling这个动作的目的是create a distinctive style，所以用动词不定式to create表目的。故填to create。 5．考查介词。句意：汤传松是芜湖工艺美术厂技术总监，也是省级工艺大师。serve as是固定短语，意为“担任……；起…… 作用”，故填as。 6．考查冠词。句意：15岁开始作为一名学习者，汤对这种艺术形式的热爱使他成为了该领域的杰出人物。learner是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个学习者”，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 7．考查名词。句意：20世纪70年代，他通过引入先进的机器改变了铁画技艺，取代了传统的方法，并显著提升了这一工艺的流程和工作条件。technique是可数名词，这里指的是多种技术，所以用复数形式techniques，表示他改变了铁画技术。故填techniques。 8．考查连词。句意：20世纪70年代，他通过引入先进的机器改变了铁画技艺，取代了传统的方法，并显著提升了这一工艺的流程和工作条件。replacing traditional ones与空后为并列成分，用and连接，故填and。 9．考查副词。句意：20世纪70年代，汤通过引入先进的机器改变了铁画技艺，取代了传统的方法，并显著提升了这一工艺的流程和工作条件。significant是形容词，这里修饰动词enhancing，要用副词形式significantly，故填significantly。 10．考查形容词。句意：今天，汤先生致力于将芜湖铁画技艺的传统保存和传承给下一代艺术家，确保他的知识和技能继续激励和指导有抱负的学习者。learners是名词，前面用形容词修饰，ambitious意为“有雄心的；有抱负的”，故填ambitious。 Passage 6 （24-25高三上·广东汕头·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin promoting the “Chinese War Dance” program on his social media account on April 6th, Chaoshan Yingge Dance has once again gained widespread attention, 1 (win) hearts of fans overseas as well as the younger generations in China. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the Yingger Dance, 2 intangible cultural heritage, is a vibrant combination of folklore, martial arts, and music. It is also known as the “Dance of the Heroes”, 3 (base) on the story of the heroes of Liangshan 4 attacked the Damingfu during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The exaggerated makeup and brightly colored costumes transform the 5 (perform) into the marching ancient heroes. What sets Yingge Dance apart is its deep connection to the community. It’s not just a dance; it’s a living, breathing proof of Chaoshan’s cultural identity and also 6 (serve) as a platform for promoting physical fitness, discipline, and teamwork. During festivals and celebrations, entire villages come together to perform. Young and old alike train 7 (diligent), sharpening their skills under the guidance of 8 (experience) masters, ensuring that this precious cultural heritage endures for generations 9 (come). In conclusion, the Chaoshan Yingge Dance is a treasure of history, art, and community spirit. Just 10 Mr. Wan put it, “it is a traditional performance that honors ancestral wisdom and expresses hopes for a bright future, reflecting values of righteousness and strength”. 【答案】 1．winning 2．an 3．based 4．who/that 5．performers 6．serves 7．diligently 8．experienced 9．to come 10．as 【知识点】文化保护 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了潮汕英歌舞作为非物质文化遗产，融合了民俗、武术和音乐，因外交部发言人推广而再次引起关注，展现了潮汕地区的文化身份，并促进了社区凝聚力。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：4月6日，随着外交部发言人王文斌在其社交媒体账户上推广“中国战舞”节目，潮汕莺歌再次受到广泛关注，赢得了海外粉丝和中国年轻一代的心。has gained为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，句子主语Chaoshan Yingge Dance和win为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填winning。 2．考查冠词。句意：莺歌舞起源于明朝 (960-1279) ，是一种非物质文化遗产，是民间传说、武术和音乐的生动结合。根据空后名词短语intangible cultural heritage可知，空处需填冠词，构成名词短语，作同位语，补充说明 the Yingger Dance的内容，此处表示泛指，intangible发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它也被称为“英雄之舞”，根据宋代 (960-1279) 梁山英雄袭击大明府的故事改编。is known as为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，主语it和动词base之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填based。 4．考查定语从句。句意：它也被称为“英雄之舞”，根据宋代 (960-1279) 梁山英雄袭击大明府的故事改编。空处引导限制性定语从句，空处指代先行词the heroes，指人，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 5．考查名词。句意：夸张的妆容和色彩鲜艳的服装将表演者变成了行进中的古代英雄。本题考查固定短语transform...into...，意为“将……变成……”，空处需填名词作宾语，perform为动词，其名词为performer，本题中空处和heroes相对应，需填名词复数形式作宾语。故填performers。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这不仅仅是一场舞蹈；这是潮汕文化身份的生动证明，也是促进身体健康、纪律和团队合作的平台。根据and可知，空处与谓语动词is并列，一起作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填serves。 7．考查副词。句意：无论老少，都在经验丰富的大师的指导下勤奋训练，磨练自己的技能，确保这一宝贵的文化遗产代代相传。空处修饰动词train ，需用副词形式。故填diligently。 8．考查形容词。句意：无论老少，都在经验丰富的大师的指导下勤奋训练，磨练自己的技能，确保这一宝贵的文化遗产代代相传。根据空后名词masters可知，空处需填形容词作定语，experience的形容词为experienced，意为“有经验的”。故填experienced。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论老少，都在经验丰富的大师的指导下勤奋训练，磨练自己的技能，确保这一宝贵的文化遗产代代相传。train为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，generations和动词come之间为主谓关系，且表示将来，故用动词不定式作后置定语。generations to come，意为“子孙后代”。故填to come。 10．考查连词。句意：正如万先生所说，“这是一种传统的表演，它尊重祖先的智慧，表达了对美好未来的希望，反映了正义和力量的价值观”。空处需填连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“正如”。故填as。 Passage 7 （24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics on July 31st, 2024, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an 1 (amaze) time of 46. 40 seconds, successfully winning the gold medal and breaking 2 world record. This is the 3 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics. He has become the first Chinese athlete 4 has got an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. In addition, he has also become the 5 (bright) Asian star in the swimming pool at present. Pan Zhanle’s achievement is 6 great importance. Not only did he win honor for the Chinese swimming team but he also 7 (prove) the strength of Chinese athletes in the short-distance freestyle event. His success would encourage more Chinese swimmers 8 (seek) excellence and win glory for the country continuously. Nineteen-year-old Pan Zhanle’s world record in the 100m freestyle is just one example of China’s increasing abilities in sports once considered beyond 9 (it) reach. The medals, 10 (win) by excellent Chinese athletes, mark the beginning of China’s achievements in the coming years. 【答案】1．amazing 2．the 3．ninth 4．who/that 5．brightest 6．of 7．proved 8．to seek 9．its 10．won 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国运动员潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录并夺得金牌及其意义。 1．考查形容词。句意：2024年7月31日，在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩夺得金牌，打破了世界纪录。根据空后名词time可知，空处需填描述事物性质或特征的-ing形容词，作定语，amaze为动词，其形容词为amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 2．考查定冠词。句意：2024年7月31日，在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩夺得金牌，打破了世界纪录。record为可数名词，此处特指世界纪录，需用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查序数词。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌。空前有the，空格处需用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth，意为“第九”。故填ninth。 4．考查定语从句。句意：他已成为第一位获得奥运会男子100米自由泳冠军的中国运动员。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the first Chinese athlete，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意：此外，他也成为目前游泳池里最耀眼的亚洲明星。空前有the，空格处用形容词最高级brightest作定语，修饰名词短语Asian star。故填brightest。 6．考查介词。句意：潘展乐的成就具有重要意义。本空考查固定短语be of +抽象名词，用于描述事物的性质或品质，意为“具有……的性质”，此处be of great importance相当于形容词be very important，意为“意义重大的”。故填of。 7．考查时态。句意：他不仅为中国游泳队赢得了荣誉，而且在短距离自由泳比赛中证明了中国运动员的实力。not only...but also…是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接并列结构，根据did可知，本句时态为一般过去时，并列谓语动词prove也用一般过去时。故填proved。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的成功将鼓励更多的中国游泳运动员追求卓越，不断为国家争光。本句已有谓语would encourage，空处为非谓语动词，encourage sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to seek。 9．考查代词。句意：19岁的潘展乐创造的100米自由泳世界纪录只是中国在曾经被认为遥不可及的体育运动中不断提升的一个例子。beyond one’s reach是固定短语，意为“遥不可及”，空处需填形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词reach。故填its。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国优秀运动员获得的奖牌标志着中国在未来几年取得成就的开始。mark为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，动词win和逻辑主语The medals之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填won。 Passage 8 （24-25高一上·广东茂名·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, China’s Generation Z athletes have shown a remarkable improvement in China’s competitive sports by winning gold medals in events once in the control 1 western athletes. 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen made history for Chinese tennis by 2 (win) the first gold medal in women’ s singles for both China and Asia. 3 (similar), the young Chinese swimming team 4 (break) the US’s decades-long unbeaten record in the men’s 4×100m medley relay (混合接力赛) . Especially encouraging 5 (be) the positive mindset presented by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, both in 6 (competition) and cross-cultural interactions, fighting for excellence and breakthrough. Moreover, they have moved away from the “gold medal only” mentality (心态) and taken a more reasonable attitude to sports, 7 shows a significant change in their perspective. When Zhang Yufei, China’s “butterfly queen”, missed out on a gold medal, she said, “ I hope this time I can have a 8 (relax) attitude and really enjoy the Olympics.” For Gen Z athletes, success is the goal, 9 they remain equally graceful in the face of failure. On the Olympic stage, these young people hold the proud traditions of Chinese sports while showing 10 new pictures of a confident and open China, representing the deep combination of Chinese values with the Olympic spirit. 【答案】1．of 2．winning 3．Similarly 4．broke 5．is 6．competitions 7．which 8．relaxed 9．but 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕2024年巴黎奥运会中国Z代运动员展开，通过列举郑钦文、中国男子游泳队、张雨霏等事例，论述了这些年轻运动员的竞技表现，重点阐述了他们积极的心态，包括自信、包容、摆脱“唯金牌论”等观点，并对其意义进行了分析和讨论。 1．考查介词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国的Z一代运动员在中国竞技体育项目上取得了显著进步，他们在曾经由西方运动员控制的项目上获得了金牌。此处是固定搭配：in the control of意为“在……的控制下”。故填of。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：21岁的郑钦文为中国和亚洲赢得了首枚女子单打金牌，为中国网球创造了历史。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，表示“通过做某事”，故填动名词。故填winning。 3．考查副词。句意：同样，年轻的中国游泳队在男子4×100m混合泳接力赛中打破了美国保持数十年的不败纪录。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Similarly。 4．考查动词时态。句意：同样，年轻的中国游泳队在男子4×100m混合泳接力赛中打破了美国保持数十年的不败纪录。break作本句谓语，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填broke。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：尤其令人鼓舞的是这些年轻运动员所表现出的积极心态。此句是倒装句，表语前置，将be动词提到主语前面，主语是the positive mindset，为单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 6．考查名词。句意：无论是在竞争中，还是在跨文化互动中，他们都充满自信和包容，追求卓越和突破。and连接并列成分，根据后面的interactions可知这里用复数形式，表示泛指。故填competitions。 7．考查定语从句。句意：此外，他们已经摆脱了“金牌至上”的心态，对体育的态度更加理性，这表明他们的观点发生了重大变化。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，用which引导。故填which。 8．考查形容词。句意：当中国“蝴蝶女王”张雨霏与金牌失之交臂时，她说：“我希望这次我能有一种放松的态度，真正享受奥运会。”设空处修饰attitude，应用形容词，relaxed意为“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 9．考查连词。句意：对于Z世代运动员来说，成功是他们的目标，但他们在面对失败时也同样优雅。根据句意，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 10．考查冠词。句意：在奥林匹克的舞台上，这些年轻人既传承着中国体育的光荣传统，又展示了一个自信开放的中国的新形象，代表了中国价值观与奥林匹克精神的深刻结合。此处是固定搭配：a picture of...意为“一幅……的画面”，表示泛指，new为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 Passage 9 （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     Xing Chunyan, 49, was carefully offering a demonstration of traditional wooden comb technique. The combs, decorated with hand-in laid shells, shone under the lights, showcasing a level of craftsmanship (手工艺) 1 is both practical and beautiful.     At the lively background of the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games (残奥会), 2 quiet but significant cultural exchange took place. On September 3rd, the China Cultural Center in Paris opened a three-day exhibition 3 (feature) artworks created by Chinese women from more than 30 “Beautiful Crafts” workshops. These workshops are part of an 4 (initiate) to provide local and home-based employment for physically 5 (challenge) women, which was launched by the China Disabled Persons’ Federation and the All-China Women’s Federation. 6 (representative) from these workshops traveled to Paris to share their brilliant techniques. “I’ve experienced a different kind of care - there’s no inequality. It is a quite 7 (harmony) working atmosphere and I feel a strong sense of warmth,” one says. “I have found dignity and confidence in this work and I can support myself.”    This exhibition not only marks the 60th anniversary of China-France relations, but also strengthens cultural ties 8 the two nations. At the exhibition opening, the event 9 (praise) as a reflection of China’s commitment to individuals with disabilities. It shines a light on the creative contributions of women, offering a constant reminder of the power of art 10 (cross) borders and bring communities together. 【答案】1．that/which 2．a 3．featuring 4．initiative 5．challenged 6．Representatives 7．harmonious 8．between 9．was praised 10．to cross 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在巴黎2024年残奥会背景下，中国在巴黎中国文化中心举办的为期三天的手工艺品展览，展示由中国残疾女性创作的艺术品，旨在促进中法文化交流及展现中国对残疾人事业的支持。 1．考查定语从句。句意：镶嵌着手工贝壳的梳子在灯光下闪闪发光，展示了既实用又美观的手工艺水平。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词craftsmanship。先行词指物，且关系词在限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 2．考查冠词。句意：在充满活力的2024年巴黎残奥会背景下，一场安静但重要的文化交流活动正在进行。空处泛指“一场安静但重要的文化交流活动”，且空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：9月3日，巴黎中国文化中心举办了一场为期三天的展览，展出了来自30多个“美丽工艺”工作室的中国女性创作的艺术品。空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词a three-day exhibition。该动词和修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 4．考查名词。句意：这些工作室是中国残疾人联合会和全国妇联发起的一项倡议的一部分，旨在为身体有挑战的女性提供当地和家庭就业机会。根据空前的an可知，空处需要名词的单数形式。initiate的名词initiative“倡议”，符合语境。故填initiative。 5．考查形容词。句意：这些工作室是中国残疾人联合会和全国妇联发起的一项倡议的一部分，旨在为身体有挑战的女性提供当地和家庭就业机会。空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词women。challenge的形容词形式challenged“伤残的，有残疾的”，符合语境。故填challenged。 6．考查名词的复数。句意：这些工作室的代表前往巴黎分享他们的精湛技艺。representative为可数名词“代表”。根据“from these workshops”可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式，在句中作主语。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Representatives。 7．考查形容词。句意：“我体验到了一种不同的关怀——没有不平等。这是一个相当和谐的工作氛围，我感到强烈的温暖感，”一位代表说。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词atmosphere。harmony的形容词形式为harmonious“和谐的”。故选harmonious。 8．考查介词。句意：这次展览不仅标志着中法关系的60周年，还加强了两国之间的文化联系。根据“China-France”可知，这次展览加强了两国之间的文化联系。所以空处需要介词between“在……之间”。故填between。 9．考查时态语态。句意：在展览开幕式上，这一活动被赞誉为中国对残疾人士承诺的体现。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态，主语the event和该动词之间为被动关系。故填was praised。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：它照亮了女性的创造性贡献，不断提醒艺术跨越边界、团结社区的力量。空处需要不定式作后置定语，修饰名词the power of art，说明了这种力量的具体表现。故填to cross。 书面表达 1.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。得知春节申遗成功，特意写信向你询问相关情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达你的兴奋之情； 2. 阐述春节的独特魅力（如传统习俗、文化内涵等）； 3. 邀请他来你家乡过春节。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 答案 参考范文： Dear Peter, I'm writing to share my excitement about the Spring Festival being inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list. It's a moment of pride for all of us in China. The Spring Festival, rich with customs like setting off firecrackers to ward off evil spirits and giving red envelopes filled with money for good luck, is a time of joy and family reunions. What's more, the festival is not just about celebrations but also about the deep cultural significance of starting anew. I sincerely invite you to come to my hometown and experience the real charm of the Spring Festival with my family. Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【同源语篇阅读】 From Paris 1924 to Paris 2024, what's new and what remains （文章来源：人民网） Since the 1924 Paris Olympics, both the world and the Games have changed significantly, with some sports leaving the program, new ones being added, and facilities becoming more modern. PARIS, July 25 (Xinhua) -- The year 2024 marks the third time that Paris has hosted the Olympic Games. The first was in 1900 and the last was a century ago in 1924. Since then, the world has changed dramatically. Over the past century, some sports have ceased to be part of the Olympic program, while some others have been incorporated into the Games. Nowadays, the facilities at the Games are tailor-made to allow athletes to maximize their performance while providing the best possible experience to the audiences. So what's new? What remains from 1924? And what differences can we see between now and then? SPORTS IN EACH EDITION With 17 sports and 126 medal events, the Paris 1924 Games lasted nearly three months, between May 4 and July 27, far longer than nowadays editions which are about two weeks. The upcoming Paris 2024 will run from July 26 to August 11 with nearly doubled number of sports: 32 in total - and 329 medal events. Foil, the first female fencing event on the Olympic program, was introduced in 1924. The Games were also the first to feature demonstration sports: Basque pelota, savate (French kickboxing), canoe and canne de combat - a French martial art similar to fencing in which competitors use a cane. Paris 1924 was the last time tennis featured on the Olympic program until it returned at Seoul 1988. It was also the last time we saw rugby in the traditional 15-a-side variant, with the sport only returning at Rio 2016 in the faster seven-a-side variant (rugby sevens). At Paris 2024, breaking will make its debut at the Games. NUMBER OF ATHLETES AND THE OLYMPIC VILLAGE Paris 1924 featured 3,089 athletes, 135 women and 2,954 men, many of whom were accommodated in the first Olympic Village. The village was located in Colombes, near the Yves-du-Manoir stadium, northwest of central Paris. At Paris 2024, 10,500 competitors are expected to compete, with women and men in equal numbers. The Olympic Village for the 2024 Games is located five minutes from the Saint-Denis stadium, seven kilometers from the center of the French capital. COUNTRIES (REGIONS) PARTICIPATING IN EACH EDITION There were 44 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) represented at Paris 1924. Ecuador, Ireland, Lithuania, Philippines, Uruguay, Latvia and Poland sent delegations for the first time. In 2024, more than 200 national and regional Olympic committees will take part in the Games, in addition to the Refugee Olympic Team. One venue from Paris 1924 will be used at Paris 2024. The Yves-du-Manoir stadium in Colombes hosted the opening and closing Ceremonies almost a century ago, as well as some of the matches in the rugby and football tournaments. In 2024, the stadium will host the hockey tournament, while rugby and football will be played in other facilities including the Stade de France, Parc des Princes and other stadiums spread across mainland France. In 1924, sailing took place in Normandy, in Le Havre and also on the banks of the River Seine, in Meulan en Yvelines. In 2024, the event will take place in Marseille on the Mediterranean coast. Fencing competition will be held in one of the most iconic locations of the French capital, the Grand Palais this time, while at Paris 1924 it took place in the Velodrome d'Hiver, a covered velodrome on rue Nelaton in downtown Paris, which was destroyed in 1959. In 2024 surfing will feature at the Games for the second time and the competition will take place outside of Europe. The waves of Teahupo'o in Tahiti (French Polynesia) will welcome the world's best surfers hunting for Olympic glory. 1.What is one significant difference between the Paris 1924 Olympics and the Paris 2024 Olympics? A. The duration of the Games. B. The location of the Olympic Village. C. The number of sports. D. The number of participating countries. 【答案】C 【解析】 根据文章内容，1924年巴黎奥运会有17项运动，而2024年巴黎奥运会将增加到32项运动。因此，运动项目的数量是两个奥运会之间的重要区别。 2.Which sport was last featured in the Paris 1924 Olympics before its return in the Rio 2016 Olympics? A. Rugby B. Tennis C. Fencing D. Sailing 【答案】A 【解析】 根据文章，1924年巴黎奥运会是最后一次有传统的15人制橄榄球，之后该项目直到2016年里约热内卢奥运会才以七人制形式回归。 3.Where will the fencing competition be held during the Paris 2024 Olympics? A. Velodrome d'Hiver B. Grand Palais C. Yves-du-Manoir stadium D. Stade de France 【答案】B 【解析】 文章提到，2024年巴黎奥运会的击剑比赛将在巴黎的标志性地点Grand Palais举行，而1924年的击剑比赛在Velodrome d'Hiver进行。 4.Which event will make its Olympic debut at the Paris 2024 Games? A. Surfing B. Breaking C. Tennis D. Rugby Sevens 【答案】B 【解析】 根据文章内容，Breaking（霹雳舞）将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。 从1924年的巴黎到2024年的巴黎，什么是新的，什么是剩下的 自1924年巴黎奥运会以来，世界和奥运会都发生了重大变化，一些体育项目退出了计划，增加了新的项目，设施也变得更加现代化。 新华社巴黎7月25日电2024年是巴黎第三次举办奥运会。第一次是在1900年，最后一次是在一个世纪前的1924年。从那时起，世界发生了巨大的变化。 在过去的一个世纪里，一些体育项目已经不再是奥运会项目的一部分，而另一些则被纳入了奥运会。如今，奥运会的设施是量身定制的，让运动员在为观众提供最佳体验的同时，最大限度地发挥他们的表现。 那么，有什么新消息吗？1924年留下了什么？我们现在和那时有什么不同？ 各版体育 1924年巴黎奥运会共有17个项目和126个奖牌项目，从5月4日到7月27日持续了近三个月，远远长于现在的两周。即将到来的2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日至8月11日举行，体育项目数量几乎翻了一番：总共32个，329个奖牌项目。 花剑是奥运会项目中的第一个女子击剑项目，于1924年推出。奥运会也是第一个以示范运动为特色的运动会：巴斯克佩洛塔、萨瓦特（法国跆拳道）、独木舟和戛纳格斗术——一种类似于击剑的法国武术，参赛者使用藤条（戛纳）。 1924年巴黎奥运会是网球在1988年首尔奥运会回归之前最后一次出现在奥运会项目中。这也是我们最后一次看到传统的15人制橄榄球，这项运动只在2016年里约奥运会上以更快的7人制橄榄球（七人制橄榄球）回归。 在2024年巴黎奥运会上，breaking将首次亮相。 运动员数量与奥运村 1924年的巴黎奥运会共有3089名运动员，其中135名为女性，2954名为男性，其中许多人被安置在第一个奥运村。该村庄位于科隆布，靠近巴黎市中心西北部的伊夫·杜·马诺阿体育场。 2024年巴黎奥运会上，预计将有10500名参赛者参赛，男女人数相等。2024年奥运会的奥运村距离圣丹尼斯体育场仅5分钟路程，距离法国首都市中心7公里。 参加每届会议的国家（地区） 1924年巴黎奥运会共有44个国家奥委会。厄瓜多尔、爱尔兰、立陶宛、菲律宾、乌拉圭、拉脱维亚和波兰首次派出代表团。 2024年，除了难民奥林匹克代表团外，还有200多个国家和地区奥委会将参加奥运会。 China tops medal tally at Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025, breaking Asian records （文章来源：global times） Two Asian records were broken on the same day by Chinese athletes. In the men’s 1500m speed skating final, Ning Zhongyan clinched gold while setting a new Asian record with a time of 1:45.85. Gao Tingyu set a new Games record and Asian record in the men’s 100m speed skating event with a time of 9.35 seconds, winning gold. On Saturday, China’s first medal came in the mixed doubles curling event, where Han Yu and Wang Zhiyu won bronze by defeating the Philippines. Later, in the women’s freeski halfpipe final, Li Fanghui claimed China’s first gold medal of the event with a score of 95.25 points on Saturday.   In Li’s first run, she executed six high-quality moves, leading the field with a score of 93.00 points. Although she made a mistake and fell in the second run, she quickly regained her composure. In the third run, she delivered a flawless performance that impressed the judges, ultimately earning the highest score of the competition, 95.25 points. Just days before the women’s freeski halfpipe, Beijing Winter Olympics champion Eileen Gu withdrew due to injury. According to the Xinhua News Agency, Li was swiftly called up as her replacement, she had limited time to prepare. “I received the call to compete in the Asian Winter Games on February 4,” Li said. “I have been training as a substitute, and staying calm was crucial for such a major event.” “It wasn't until after the competition ended that I was told I had won China's first gold medal of the games.” South Korea claimed the opening gold at the Harbin Asian Winter Games in the short track speed skating mixed 2,000m relay here on Saturday. Chinese skaters once took the lead in the race but dropped to the fourth in the end, as Lin Xiaojun slipped out of the track. Later, in the men’s 500m short track A-group final, Lin took gold, securing China’s first gold in short track speed skating at the games. “Today’s competition is not just about the battle for medals between countries but also highlights the Asian Winter Games’ impact on promoting winter sports,” Zhao Jing, a professor and expert in winter sports from Tianjin University of Sport, told the Global Times. “It’s a typical example of how events can drive the development of the winter sports industry.” “By hosting large-scale winter sports exchange activities, we can attract more enthusiasts to focus on winter sports, which will foster interaction and cooperation between domestic and international communities,” Zhao added. The Winter Asian Games Harbin 2025 is the largest edition of the event to date, with over 1,200 athletes from 34 countries and regions registered to compete, further expanding the landscape of Asian winter sports. This edition is packed with highlights, as approximately 31 percent of the 64 events across six sports and 11 disciplines will make their debut at the Games, according to Xinhua News Agency. 1. Who set a new Asian record in the men’s 100m speed skating event? A. Ning Zhongyan. B. Gao Tingyu. C. Lin Xiaojun. D. Li Fanghui. 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章第一段中“Gao Tingyu set a new Games record and Asian record in the men’s 100m speed skating event with a time of 9.35 seconds, winning gold.”可知，是高亭宇在男子100米速度滑冰项目中创造了新的亚洲纪录，故选B项。 2. Why did Li Fanghui participate in the women’s freeski halfpipe final? A. Because she was the best skier in China. B. Because she had long been preparing for this event. C. Because Eileen Gu withdrew due to injury. D. Because she asked for the chance to compete actively. 【答案】C 【解析】由文章第四段“Just days before the women’s freeski halfpipe, Beijing Winter Olympics champion Eileen Gu withdrew due to injury. According to the Xinhua News Agency, Li was swiftly called up as her replacement, she had limited time to prepare.” 可知，李方慧参加女子自由式滑雪U型场地技巧决赛是因为北京冬奥会冠军谷爱凌因伤退赛，她被紧急征召作为替补，故选C项。 3. What happened in the short track speed skating mixed 2,000m relay? A. Chinese skaters won the gold medal. B. South Korea won the opening gold. C. Chinese skaters kept the lead throughout the race. D. Chinese team dropped to the last place. 【答案】B 【解析】从文章第五段“South Korea claimed the opening gold at the Harbin Asian Winter Games in the short track speed skating mixed 2,000m relay here on Saturday. Chinese skaters once took the lead in the race but dropped to the fourth in the end, as Lin Xiaojun slipped out of the track.”可知，在哈尔滨亚冬会短道速滑混合2000米接力比赛中，韩国队获得了首金，中国队曾领先但最终因林孝埈滑出赛道而获得第四名，故选B项。 4. According to Zhao Jing, what is the significance of the Asian Winter Games? A. It can only promote the competition between countries. B. It can help athletes get more training opportunities. C. It can promote interaction and cooperation. D. It can make China become the strongest country. 【答案】C 【解析】根据文章第六段“‘Today’s competition is not just about the battle for medals between countries but also highlights the Asian Winter Games’ impact on promoting winter sports,’ Zhao Jing, a professor and expert in winter sports from Tianjin University of Sport, told the Global Times. ‘It’s a typical example of how events can drive the development of the winter sports industry.’”以及第七段“‘By hosting large-scale winter sports exchange activities, we can attract more enthusiasts to focus on winter sports, which will foster interaction and cooperation between domestic and international communities,’ Zhao added.”可知，赵晶认为亚冬会不仅是国家间的奖牌之争，还能吸引更多人关注冬季运动，促进国内外各界的互动与合作，故选C项。 【参考·中文翻译】 中国运动员在同一天打破了两项亚洲纪录。在男子1500米速度滑冰决赛中，宁忠岩夺得金牌，同时以1分45秒85的成绩刷新了亚洲纪录。高亭宇在男子100米速度滑冰项目中以9秒35的成绩创造了新的赛会纪录和亚洲纪录，获得金牌。 周六，中国在混合双人冰壶项目中收获首枚奖牌，韩雨和王智宇击败菲律宾队获得铜牌。随后，在女子自由式滑雪U型场地技巧决赛中，李方慧在周六以95.25分的成绩为中国赢得了该项目的首枚金牌。 在李方慧的第一轮滑行中，她完成了六个高质量的动作，以93.00分的成绩领先全场。尽管她在第二轮滑行中出现失误摔倒，但她很快就恢复了镇定。在第三轮滑行中，她奉献了一场完美的表现，给裁判留下了深刻印象，最终获得了全场最高分95.25分。 就在女子自由式滑雪U型场地技巧比赛开始的几天前，北京冬奥会冠军谷爱凌因伤退赛。据新华社报道，李方慧被紧急征召作为替补参赛，她的准备时间有限。 “我在2月4日接到了参加亚冬会的通知。” 李方慧说，“我一直是以替补的身份在训练，对于这样的重大赛事，保持冷静至关重要。”“直到比赛结束后，我才被告知我赢得了中国在本届亚冬会上的首枚金牌。” 周六，在哈尔滨亚冬会短道速滑混合2000米接力比赛中，韩国队获得了首金。中国选手一度在比赛中领先，但由于林孝埈滑出赛道，最终获得第四名。随后，在男子500米短道速滑A组决赛中，林孝埈夺得金牌，为中国在本届亚冬会的短道速滑项目中赢得了首枚金牌。 “今天的比赛不仅仅是国家之间的奖牌之争，也凸显了亚冬会在推广冬季运动方面的影响力。” 天津体育学院冬季运动专家、教授赵晶告诉《环球时报》，“这是赛事推动冬季运动产业发展的一个典型例子。” “通过举办大规模的冬季运动交流活动，我们可以吸引更多的爱好者关注冬季运动，这将促进国内外各界之间的互动与合作。” 赵晶补充道。 2025年哈尔滨亚冬会是迄今为止规模最大的一届亚冬会，来自34个国家和地区的1200多名运动员报名参赛，进一步拓展了亚洲冬季运动的版图。据新华社报道，本届亚冬会亮点纷呈，在6个大项、11个分项的64个小项比赛中，约31%的小项将在亚冬会上首次亮相。 【材料来源：Global Times December 4, 2024】 China’s Spring Festival inscribed as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added "Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year" to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity at the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held on December 4, 2024. China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO, continuing to be the most enlisted country in the world. As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is an acknowledgment of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries that connect all humanity.  The Spring Festival bears Chinese civilization's pursuit of peace and harmony, promotes best wishes for the future, and substantiates the common values of humanity such as social inclusion and a sound relationship between man and nature. Spring Festival puts family at its core. The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection to the community and the nation and beyond. That's why each Spring Festival, millions of people from across the country embark on the journey home, making the phenomenon the greatest human migration on Earth.  Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings, feasts, and various cultural activities.  It starts at the dining table in every household. Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, and geographically from north to the south, all dishes carry the best blessings for people's loved ones during the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival incorporates a comprehensive range of intangible cultural heritages at various levels. It is a festival filled with folk tales and the traditions based on them. The fireworks and the red decorations in front of many homes and businesses were originally intended to scare away the beast called nian (year), a mythical beast thought to have preyed on people and livestock at the turn of the year. The monster, however, was afraid of loud bangs and the color red. Today, during the Spring Festival, people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks and fixing red scrolls with rhyming phrases on their doors in the hopes these can ward off evil spirits and attract good luck. In addition to the customs on specific days, there are also other interesting cultural symbols and events related to the festival. Many of these celebrations and events that have been passed down from generation to generation are practiced in China, Asia and beyond. They include paper-cuts, the dragon dance and lantern festival events, together forming the happiest of days for those who celebrate this event. 【译文欣赏】 中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录 联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）在 2024 年 12 月 4 日举行的保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第 19 届会议上，把 “春节，中国人庆祝传统新年的社会习俗” 添加到了人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录之中。当下，中国已有 44 个项目登上了联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录，持续成为世界上入选项目数量最多的国家。 作为中华文化极具标志性的一部分，春节，也被称作中国新年，是在中国以及全球范围内都备受重视的最重要节日之一。春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，这不仅是对其源自中国这一根源的认可，更是对它所承载的、能够连接全人类的理念的一种肯定。 春节蕴含着中华文明对和平与和谐的追求，传递着对未来的美好祝愿，同时也切实体现了像社会包容以及人与自然和谐相处这样的人类共同价值。 春节将家庭置于核心地位。中国人珍视家庭以及家庭成员间紧密的亲情纽带，并且把这种情感延伸到社区、国家乃至更广泛的范围之外。这就是为什么每到春节的时候，来自全国各地数以百万计的人们会踏上归乡的旅程，从而造就了地球上规模最为庞大的人类迁徙现象。 春节的庆祝活动会持续 15 天，一直到元宵节才结束，以便充分开展家庭团聚、举办盛宴以及各类文化活动。 春节起始于家家户户的餐桌之上。春节的饮食传统为中华饮食文化增添了诸多光彩。从饺子到年糕，从炸丸子到红烧鱼，从北方到南方，所有的菜肴都承载着人们在春节期间对自己所爱之人的美好祝福。 春节融合了各个层面丰富多样的非物质文化遗产。它是一个充满民间故事以及基于这些故事所形成传统的节日。 许多家庭和商户门前燃放的烟花以及张贴的红色装饰，原本是为了吓跑一种叫做 “年” 的怪兽。“年” 是一种存在于神话传说中的野兽，据说它会在新旧年交替之际捕食人和牲畜。不过，这头怪兽很害怕巨大的声响以及红色。 如今，在春节期间，人们延续着挂红灯笼、燃放烟花以及在门上张贴写有对仗语句的红色春联的传统，寄希望于这些做法能够驱走邪魔、招来好运。 除此之外，除了那些在特定日子里的习俗之外，还有其他许多与这个节日相关的有趣文化符号和活动。许多代代相传的庆祝活动在中国、亚洲乃至世界其他地方都一直在延续开展，其中包括剪纸、舞龙以及各类元宵节活动等，它们共同为庆祝这个节日的人们营造出了最为欢乐的时光。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点10中国文化及奥运会相关主题（四大题型） 1.近年来，高考英语尤其注重对中国传统文化的考查，所以，提前积累这方面的知识是十分必要的。只有大量的输入才能有更好地输出。所以，考生一定要积累与中国传统文化相关的范文及必备词汇，为大家冲刺高考英语高分助力。 2.奥运会相关话题在高考英语中的考查趋势将围绕热点事件与人物、竞技精神与团队合作、科技革新与运动装备以及文化交流与国家形象等方面展开。 （建议用时：60分钟） 阅读理解 Passage 1 （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） CCTV Spring Festival Gala The most anticipated event of the Chinese New Year, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, is finally here! Every year, as the Chinese New Year approaches, people from all corners of the globe, whether at home or abroad, eagerly look forward to this grand celebration. It has become an integral part of the Chinese New Year tradition, symbolizing family reunion, cultural inheritance, and the hope for a prosperous new year. Date:2025/1/28 Time: 20:00~00:30 (+1) Venue: China National Radio and Television Station Studio I Prepare to be dazzled by a wide array of amazing performances. The traditional Chinese dances will transport you back in time, with dancers gracefully moving to the rhythm of ancient melodies, their colorful costumes and intricate choreography (舞蹈设计) vividly presenting the charm of Chinese history and culture. The hilarious skits, on the other hand, will have you roaring with laughter. They cleverly incorporate elements of daily life, social phenomena, and cultural references, offering both entertainment and food for thought. The spectacular musical shows are not to be missed either. From classic Chinese folk songs that have been passed down through generations, with their soul-stirring melodies that evoke a sense of nostalgia (PFIF), to modern pop-music renditions that blend traditional Chinese musical instruments with contemporary beats, creating a unique and refreshing sound. There will also be collaborations between renowned domestic and international artists, bringing a global flavor to the stage. This is not just a simple show; it is a night filled with joy, laughter, and the very essence of Chinese culture. It serves as a platform to show ease the rich and diverse heritage of China, from its ancient traditions to its modern achievements. Don’t miss out on this once-a-year extravaganza that unites families across the country and around the world. Whether you are a long-time fan of Chinese culture or simply looking for a night of great entertainment, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala is the perfect event for you. Come and be part of the celebration, and let the festive spirit of the Chinese New Year fill your heart! 1．What is the most anticipated event of the Chinese New Year according to the passage? A．A traditional Chinese dance show. B．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala. C．A hilarious skit performance. D．A spectacular musical show. 2．What kind of performances can people enjoy in the gala? A．Only traditional Chinese dances. B．Only hilarious skits. C．Traditional Chinese dances, hilarious skits and musical shows. D．Modern dances and international music performances. 3．Why shouldn’t people miss this event? A．Because it is held once a month. B．Because it is a small local celebration. C．Because it unites families across the country and around the world. D．Because it only shows modern Chinese culture. Passage 2 （2025·广东·一模）The 15th National Games of China is poised to commence in the bustling regions of Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, marking a significant milestone in the nation’s sporting calendar. This highly-anticipated event promises to be a grand spectacle, bringing together the finest athletic talents from across the country and fostering a spirit of unity and cultural exchange. Tri-Region Hosting: A Novel Approach The unique tri-region hosting arrangement is a standout feature of this edition. Guangdong, with its state-of -the-art sports facilities such as the Guangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium and the Shenzhen Universiade Sports Centre, will serve as the primary venue for numerous competitions. These venues have been meticulously prepared to provide world-class conditions for the athletes. Hong Kong will add a touch of urban vibrancy to the games, with iconic venues like the Hong Kong Stadium and the Hong Kong Coliseum set to host key events. The region’s efficient transportation network and top-notch hospitality services will ensure a seamless and enjoyable experience for all participants and spectators. Macao, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and architectural wonders, will contribute to the cultural richness of the games. The Macau Olympic Sports Centre and other venues will host events against a backdrop of historical and modern fusion, offering a unique setting for the athletic showdowns. Diverse Sports and Top-Notch Athletes The 15th National Games will feature a wide array of sports, catering to both traditional and emerging athletic disciplines. From the speed and power of track and field events to the strategic prowess of team sports like basketball and football, the games will showcase the best of Chinese athletics. Athletes from all corners of China, including national champions and Olympic hopefuls, will converge to compete at the highest level. Their rigorous training and dedication will be on full display as they vie for glory, pushing the boundaries of their physical and mental capabilities. Mascot Unveiled: A Symbol of Unity and Joy Adding to the festive atmosphere, the mascot of the 15th National Games has been unveiled. This charming character encapsulates the spirit of the event, reflecting the unity and diversity of the host regions. With its vibrant colors and lively demeanor, the mascot will be a constant presence at the venues, engaging with athletes and spectators alike, and promoting the core values of sportsmanship and fair play. Cultural Exchange and Lasting Legacy Beyond the sporting events, the games will also facilitate a rich cultural exchange. The host regions will proudly display their unique cultural heritages through various performances, exhibitions, and interactive events. Traditional music, dance, and art forms from Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao will take center stage, providing a memorable cultural experience for all attendees. The 15th National Games of China is not just a sporting event; it’s a celebration of the nation’s athletic achievements and a testament to the power of unity and cooperation. As the games draw near, anticipation builds for the thrilling competitions, the cultural exchanges, and the lasting legacy that this event will undoubtedly leave behind. 1．In the article, which of the following is mentioned as a reason for Guangdong being the primary venue for many competitions? A．Its efficient transportation network B．Its state - of - the - art sports facilities C．Its rich cultural heritage D．Its iconic urban vibrancy 2．What will Macao contribute to the 15th National Games according to the article? A．Efficient hospitality services B．A touch of urban vibrancy C．Cultural richness with its venues and heritage D．Top - notch athletes 3．What is the role of the mascot of the 15th National Games as described in the article? A．To display the unique cultural heritages of the host regions B．To encapsulate the spirit of unity and diversity of the host regions C．To provide a seamless experience for participants and spectators D．To host key events during the games Passage 3 （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）The saying “good medicine tastes bitter” may no longer hold in the country where it was born and believed. Xi Linjie, a 20-year-old college student, sought help for fatigue (疲劳) at a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing and was pleasantly surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea. “TCM ingredients such as tapioca (木薯粉) and dried tangerine peel (陈皮) are added to the milk tea, yet it tastes delightful. It’s less sweet than regular milk tea and has a subtle herbal fragrance,” she says. “Most importantly, it’s beneficial to health.” Since 2023, the hospital has blended TCM processing techniques with contemporary food production to attract a younger generation. “Milk tea is a favorite among young people. We hope it can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about TCM and gradually accept it,” says Liao Changying, director of the hospital’s nutrition department. “The TCM milk tea represents the integration of TCM, modern medicine, nutrition and more. Our goal is to help people prevent and manage diseases while enjoying delicious food and drinks,” Liao explains. Besides, the TCM milk tea shows how traditional medicine is appealing to the younger generation in an approachable manner. Nowadays, one doesn’t even need to visit a hospital to experience TCM in China. In Chongqing’s Wansheng economic development zone, a TCM night market is held every weekend. “At these diverse stalls, we can enjoy free diagnoses and acupuncture and purchase TCM sachets (香囊) and drinks,” says Yang Jian, a 24-year-old resident. “I never realized TCM could be so close to our daily lives.” Doctor Wang Huiwu, who attended the night market, is pleased to see many young visitors seeking professional health advice on physical conditioning, which indicates that the younger generation has confidence in TCM. He also suggested that more efforts should be made to integrate TCM with other fields that interest young people, adding, “TCM is becoming a new trend among the youth”. 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The personal experience of a college student with TCM. B．The introduction of a new TCM product. C．The concept of “good medicine tastes bitter” in TCM. D．The health benefits of sweet milk tea with TCM ingredients. 2．Why does the hospital integrate TCM with modern tastes? A．To replace modern medicine with traditional practices. B．To attract the interest of younger individuals. C．To make TCM less effective for health benefits. D．To boost the financial cost of TCM items. 3．What is the TCM night market like? A．A place for professional health advice. B．A social event with free entertainment. C．A venue for experiencing TCM in daily life. D．A platform for selling TCM products only. 4．What is Doctor Wang Huiwu’s attitude towards TCM? A．Skeptical. B．Dismissive. C．Approving. D．Unclear. Passage 4 （24-25高三上·宁夏·期中）Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. Olympic skateboarding Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks. Olympic sports climbing With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. Olympic surfing The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing? There is one venue (场地) that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America. Olympic break-dancing Break-dancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time? The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it. Looking for a handy list of all sports? Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games! 1．Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024? A．Olympic skateboarding. B．Olympic sports climbing. C．Olympic surfing. D．Olympic break-dancing. 2．Which of the following statements is correct? A．Olympic skateboarding requires strength. B．Olympic sports climbing involves three kinds. C．Olympic surfing will be held in Paris. D．The scoring of Olympic break-dancing is objective. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A sports website. B．A health magazine. C．A travel brochure. D．An Olympic news report. Passage 5 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains.” Key time for agriculture Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. It brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. It’s a key time to protect the crops from insect pests. Drinking tea There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. Eating toona sinensis People in northern China have the tradition to eat toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.” The vegetable is nutritious and can help to strengthen the immune system. Grain Rain Festival The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. People worship the sea and stage sacrifice rites on the Grain Rain Festival, praying for a bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones. 1．Why is Grain Rain important for agriculture? A．It marks the end of cold weather. B．It brings a slight climatic variation. C．It creates a chance for pests to multiply. D．It provides increased rainfall for crop growth. 2．Why do people eat toona sinensis during Grain Rain? A．To enjoy its best taste. B．To improve their vision. C．To get rid of heat of the body. D．To make their skin smooth. 3．What’s the significance of Grain Rain in the coastal northern China? A．A sign of the end of bitter winter. B．The arrival of the fishing season. C．A celebration of a religious festival. D．A pray for an abundant tea harvest. Passage 6 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Autumn, the 13th solar term, reflects the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. The fruitful season is approaching. The following are several things you should know about it. “Autumn Tiger” Although Start of Autumn indicates the beginning of autumn, hot weather won’t come to an end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, is called “Autumn Tiger”. Because of decreasing rainfall, it is even more sweltering (闷热的) during this period than during Major Heat. Eating longans The Start of Autumn period is harvest time for Taiwan longan. People believe that eating longan will help their children become senior officials. Eating red beans Starting from the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, people in Yiwu, Zhejiang province, have eaten red beans on Start of Autumn day. They take 7 to 14 little beans, swallowing them with well water. When taking the beans, one must face west, it is said, so as not to get dysentery (痢疾) during the autumn. Eating gourds (葫芦) During the Qing Dynasty, people would put gourds outside for a day before the Start of Autumn, and eat them on Start of Autumn day to drive off the summer heat. Today people in Tianjin still keep this custom, believing that eating melons such as towel gourd, white gourd and bitter gourd can prevent diarrhea (腹泻) in autumn. 1．What causes “Autumn Tiger” according to the passage? A．The reducing rainfall. B．The ending of summer. C．The approaching autumn. D．The beginning of the solar term. 2．What is the common belief for people to eat red beans and gourds? A．To avoid heat. B．To keep the custom. C．To prevent diseases. D．To help children become senior officials. 3．In which column of a magazine might the passage be taken from? A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Entertainment. D．Politics. Passage 7 （23-24高二下·贵州铜仁·期末）Age really is just a number for Charly Bancarel, the 94-year-old running in this year’s Paris Marathon Pour Tous. The elderly man will be the oldest participant in the race in 2024! This actually won’t be the first time that Charly has set a record like this. In 2023, he also became the oldest runner to complete the Paris Marathon! It took Charly Bancarel over seven hours to complete the 26.2-mile race. Although he was one of the final hundred participants to cross the finish line, this was still an incredible feat at 93 years old! What’s especially impressive is that Charly Bancarel didn’t even get into running until he was 55 years old. He completed his first marathon when he was 70 and would go on to finish over 10 of these races in total! Now, the 94-year-old is getting ready for the Paris 2024 Marathon Pour Tous, or Marathon For All, This version of the race is much more open to the public. For the first time, the city will invite non-professional athletes to participate in an Olympic Marathon event of their own. There will also be a shorter route for those unable to complete the whole thing. “Paris 2024 promised to revolutionise the Olympic and Paralympic Games experience for the public,” reads the Olympic Games Paris 2024 website. “Many people shared a dream that is now a reality: with the Paris 2024 Mass Participation Marathon, amateur athletes will be able to run the Olympic marathon route at night, enabling as many people as possible to follow in the footsteps of outstanding athletes.” Honor to Charly Bancarel for not letting his age keep him from going after his goals! We’ll be supporting him during the race. 1．What does the underlined word “feat” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Skill. B．Discovery. C．Source. D．Achievement. 2．When did Charly Bancarel finish his first marathon race? A．In his 50s. B．In his 60s. C．In his 70s. D．In his 80s. 3．What can be inferred about the Paris 2024 Marathon? A．It will take place during the day. B．It’s part of the Paralympic Games. C．It will attract many amateur athletes. D．It’s specifically for professional athletes. 4．What does the Olympic Games Paris 2024 mainly focus on? A．Income. B．Dream. C．Safety. D．Health. 阅读七选五 （23-24高二上·黑龙江绥化·阶段练习）On Aug. 7, 2021, Xu Shixiao and her partner, Sun Mengya, won gold in the first women’s canoe double 500 m event at the Tokyo Games. It was also the first Olympic gold medal for China in the event. 1 Xu was born in a small county in a mountainous area in Jiangxi. Before becoming a paddler, Xu couldn’t even swim since her hometown is surrounded by mountains. In 2005, the 13-year-old, who was much taller than her peers, attracted the attention of a rowing coach who came to look for potential paddlers in her school. 2 “Every day my canoe turned over dozens of times. I drank lots of water in rivers,” recalls Xu of her first canoeing training. Xu kept training for a year and she made the final of a national race for teenage athletes out of a dozen paddlers at the centre. In 2013, the news that women’s canoeing was still not an Olympic event dealt her a heavy blow. 3 Xu gave up her career and found her first job as a saleswoman in a furniture company. When Xu Shixiao went to work as usual in the furniture company five years ago, she was surprised to get a call from her former coach, inquiring about her willingness to return to canoeing and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games. 4 “I never thought that one day I could go back to the sport. Now that I have started again, I will do my best,” says Xu. 5 She is also looking forward to taking part in the Paris Olympics in 2024. A．Xu quickly made her decision. B．Yet Xu’s journey to the Olympics was a rough one. C．It was impossible for her to change the sport at age 21. D．She made all efforts to reach the goal and never gave up. E．Xu agreed to train at a rowing centre because she thought rowing a boat was fun. F．Compared with athletes who are in their early 20s, Xu’s physical recovery is slower. G．The Olympic medalist will participate in competitions at home and abroad this year. 阅读表达 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·四川绵阳·期中）News came that Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping 1 the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games on Sunday. Born in 2001, Zou Jiaqi was 2 by a Hangzhou City team coach in the fourth grade. And then she started her 3 journey. Just two years later, she won her first gold medal at the Hangzhou City Games. Rowing rules forbid the use of 4 . Her hands suffer long-term rubbing against the oars (船桨), 5 blisters (水泡) and bleeding. Sometimes, with blistered hands, she had to continue training the next day without them fully healing. And 6 her hands were covered with calluses (老茧) over time. Despite his deep 7 for her, her father continued to encourage her to be 8 . In this way, Zou Jiaqi advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in 2018. And finally she 9 entered the national team in 2022. She has gained 10 national gold medals: in 2020, as 11 of the provincial team, she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships. And in 2021, she won the gold in the same 12 at the National Spring Rowing Championships. Later, she continued to perform 13 at the national level, winning some more championships. The group is now firmly 14 to reach the highest step of the podium at next summer’s Paris Olympics. “As we earned our 15 to the 2024 Olympics, with the help of our coaches, at the world championships, our next goal is claiming the title in Paris,” said Qiu. 1．A．caught B．robbed C．seized D．limited 2．A．discovered B．mastered C．rescued D．invested 3．A．running B．swimming C．diving D．rowing 4．A．gloves B．shoes C．hat D．sunglasses 5．A．giving up B．leading to C．falling behind D．paying off 6．A．usually B．ultimately C．entirely D．unfortunately 7．A．criticism B．contrast C．concern D．nerve 8．A．regretful B．objective C．innovative D．strong 9．A．accurately B．difficultly C．successfully D．obviously 10．A．seldom B．several C．few D．rare 11．A．part B．coach C．employer D．fan 12．A．chart B．sample C．structure D．group 13．A．excellently B．normally C．badly D．commonly 14．A．related B．delighted C．determined D．appealed 15．A．ability B．license C．reputation D．ticket 语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The Chinese delegation (代表团) concluded the 2024 Paris Olympics with a remarkable achievement of 40 gold medals. 404 athletes 1 participated in 232 events across 30 sports won a total of 91 medals. This represents a 2 (significance) breakthrough — Chinese athletes have demonstrated huge potential in sports where we have been late starters, while holding the leading position in events such as diving and table tennis. The Paris Olympics provided a global platform for China 3 (show) its sportsmanship, confidence and openness. Passage 2 （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线), which lines the historic stretch, recently achieved UNESCO 1 (recognize), drawing widespread praise and fueling a flourishing food scene with nearly10,000 dining establishments. According to the online service platform Meituan, data reveals that 2 (search) for “Beijing Central Axis” increased by 58 percent from January to July. In the first half of this year, consumption from visitors to Beijing contributed 10.5 percent 3 the capital’s restaurant sector. Passage 3 （24-25高三上·河南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 With China 1 (lead) the 2024 Paris Summer Paralympics medal table, the Games shed light on (阐明) China’s commitment 2 parasports and protection of the rights and well-being of people with disabilities. In 2022, China 3 (issue) its first white paper on parasports, elaborating (说明) on the country’s people with disabilities participating in public sports and competitive sports, as well as the welfare and supportive systems in place. Parasports are a mirror 4 reflects the living standards and human rights situation of 85 million people with disabilities in China. China makes sure that the disabled enjoy rights in economic, political, social and cultural fields, laying 5 solid foundation for people with disabilities to take part in sports and social life and achieve comprehensive development, according to the white paper. 6 (ensure) that persons with disabilities can participate in extensive fitness-for-all activities, the government ought to 7 (continuous) improve the construction of a public service system for sports for them. 8 (base) on China’s current development, future enhancements in supporting sports for the disabled could include increasing financial investment, improving training 9 (equip), offering more career development opportunities, 10 boosting the popularity and promotion of disabled sports programs. Passage 4 （24-25高二上·四川达州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Wednesday, UNESCO 1 (official) announced the Spring Festival as part of the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗). Spring Festival, 2 marks the beginning of Chinese New Year, includes practices such as wishing for good fortune, organizing family get-togethers and promoting social harmony. Such celebrations are known 3 guonian, or crossing the year. Reacting to the UNESCO honor, Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said on Thursday that Spring Festival reflects the ideals of peace, harmony and unity 4 (value) by the Chinese people. It is not just a Chinese festival 5 a global one, he said, noting that so far nearly 20 countries 6 (recognize)the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar as a public holiday, with about one-fifth of the world’s population participating in various 7 (form)of celebration. Pan Lusheng, vice-president of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, called the UNESCO honor an effective 8 (respond) to cultural spreading. 9 (call)for continued efforts to protect and carry forward the rich culture of Spring Festival, he strengthened the urgent need for studying and preserving traditional festivals. The UNESCO recognition for the festival will help promote 10 (universe) values of peace and harmony and highlight the role of intangible cultural heritage in sustainable development. Passage 5 （24-25高三上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originating from Wuhu, Anhui province, Wuhu iron painting is made from iron sheets and wires. Artists shape these materials through different techniques, 1 (place) the patterns on a white base before framing them into a painting. Dating back over 300 years to the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Wuhu iron painting 2 (recognize) in 2006 as a national intangible cultural heritage. This art form 3 shows landscapes, figures, flowers, insects, birds and animals combines traditional Chinese painting with 3D modeling 4 (create) a distinctive style. Tang Chuansong serves 5 the technical director of the Wuhu arts and crafts (工艺品) factory and is the provincial-level maker of the craft. Beginning as 6 learner at 15 years old, Tang’s passion for the art form led to becoming an cutstanding figure in the field. In the 1970s, he changed iron painting 7 (technique) by introducing advanced machines, replacing traditional ones 8 enhancing both the craft’s process and working conditions 9 (significant). Today, Tang is committed to preserving and passing on the tradition of Wuhu iron painting craftsmanship to the next generation of artists, ensuring that his knowledge and skills continue to inspire and guide 10 (ambition) learners. Passage 6 （24-25高三上·广东汕头·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin promoting the “Chinese War Dance” program on his social media account on April 6th, Chaoshan Yingge Dance has once again gained widespread attention, 1 (win) hearts of fans overseas as well as the younger generations in China. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the Yingger Dance, 2 intangible cultural heritage, is a vibrant combination of folklore, martial arts, and music. It is also known as the “Dance of the Heroes”, 3 (base) on the story of the heroes of Liangshan 4 attacked the Damingfu during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The exaggerated makeup and brightly colored costumes transform the 5 (perform) into the marching ancient heroes. What sets Yingge Dance apart is its deep connection to the community. It’s not just a dance; it’s a living, breathing proof of Chaoshan’s cultural identity and also 6 (serve) as a platform for promoting physical fitness, discipline, and teamwork. During festivals and celebrations, entire villages come together to perform. Young and old alike train 7 (diligent), sharpening their skills under the guidance of 8 (experience) masters, ensuring that this precious cultural heritage endures for generations 9 (come). In conclusion, the Chaoshan Yingge Dance is a treasure of history, art, and community spirit. Just 10 Mr. Wan put it, “it is a traditional performance that honors ancestral wisdom and expresses hopes for a bright future, reflecting values of righteousness and strength”. Passage 7 （24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics on July 31st, 2024, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an 1 (amaze) time of 46. 40 seconds, successfully winning the gold medal and breaking 2 world record. This is the 3 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics. He has become the first Chinese athlete 4 has got an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. In addition, he has also become the 5 (bright) Asian star in the swimming pool at present. Pan Zhanle’s achievement is 6 great importance. Not only did he win honor for the Chinese swimming team but he also 7 (prove) the strength of Chinese athletes in the short-distance freestyle event. His success would encourage more Chinese swimmers 8 (seek) excellence and win glory for the country continuously. Nineteen-year-old Pan Zhanle’s world record in the 100m freestyle is just one example of China’s increasing abilities in sports once considered beyond 9 (it) reach. The medals, 10 (win) by excellent Chinese athletes, mark the beginning of China’s achievements in the coming years. Passage 8 （24-25高一上·广东茂名·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, China’s Generation Z athletes have shown a remarkable improvement in China’s competitive sports by winning gold medals in events once in the control 1 western athletes. 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen made history for Chinese tennis by 2 (win) the first gold medal in women’ s singles for both China and Asia. 3 (similar), the young Chinese swimming team 4 (break) the US’s decades-long unbeaten record in the men’s 4×100m medley relay (混合接力赛) . Especially encouraging 5 (be) the positive mindset presented by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, both in 6 (competition) and cross-cultural interactions, fighting for excellence and breakthrough. Moreover, they have moved away from the “gold medal only” mentality (心态) and taken a more reasonable attitude to sports, 7 shows a significant change in their perspective. When Zhang Yufei, China’s “butterfly queen”, missed out on a gold medal, she said, “ I hope this time I can have a 8 (relax) attitude and really enjoy the Olympics.” For Gen Z athletes, success is the goal, 9 they remain equally graceful in the face of failure. On the Olympic stage, these young people hold the proud traditions of Chinese sports while showing 10 new pictures of a confident and open China, representing the deep combination of Chinese values with the Olympic spirit. Passage 9 （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     Xing Chunyan, 49, was carefully offering a demonstration of traditional wooden comb technique. The combs, decorated with hand-in laid shells, shone under the lights, showcasing a level of craftsmanship (手工艺) 1 is both practical and beautiful.     At the lively background of the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games (残奥会), 2 quiet but significant cultural exchange took place. On September 3rd, the China Cultural Center in Paris opened a three-day exhibition 3 (feature) artworks created by Chinese women from more than 30 “Beautiful Crafts” workshops. These workshops are part of an 4 (initiate) to provide local and home-based employment for physically 5 (challenge) women, which was launched by the China Disabled Persons’ Federation and the All-China Women’s Federation. 6 (representative) from these workshops traveled to Paris to share their brilliant techniques. “I’ve experienced a different kind of care - there’s no inequality. It is a quite 7 (harmony) working atmosphere and I feel a strong sense of warmth,” one says. “I have found dignity and confidence in this work and I can support myself.”    This exhibition not only marks the 60th anniversary of China-France relations, but also strengthens cultural ties 8 the two nations. At the exhibition opening, the event 9 (praise) as a reflection of China’s commitment to individuals with disabilities. It shines a light on the creative contributions of women, offering a constant reminder of the power of art 10 (cross) borders and bring communities together. 书面表达 1.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。得知春节申遗成功，特意写信向你询问相关情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达你的兴奋之情； 2. 阐述春节的独特魅力（如传统习俗、文化内涵等）； 3. 邀请他来你家乡过春节。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【同源语篇阅读】 From Paris 1924 to Paris 2024, what's new and what remains （文章来源：人民网） Since the 1924 Paris Olympics, both the world and the Games have changed significantly, with some sports leaving the program, new ones being added, and facilities becoming more modern. PARIS, July 25 (Xinhua) -- The year 2024 marks the third time that Paris has hosted the Olympic Games. The first was in 1900 and the last was a century ago in 1924. Since then, the world has changed dramatically. Over the past century, some sports have ceased to be part of the Olympic program, while some others have been incorporated into the Games. Nowadays, the facilities at the Games are tailor-made to allow athletes to maximize their performance while providing the best possible experience to the audiences. So what's new? What remains from 1924? And what differences can we see between now and then? SPORTS IN EACH EDITION With 17 sports and 126 medal events, the Paris 1924 Games lasted nearly three months, between May 4 and July 27, far longer than nowadays editions which are about two weeks. The upcoming Paris 2024 will run from July 26 to August 11 with nearly doubled number of sports: 32 in total - and 329 medal events. Foil, the first female fencing event on the Olympic program, was introduced in 1924. The Games were also the first to feature demonstration sports: Basque pelota, savate (French kickboxing), canoe and canne de combat - a French martial art similar to fencing in which competitors use a cane. Paris 1924 was the last time tennis featured on the Olympic program until it returned at Seoul 1988. It was also the last time we saw rugby in the traditional 15-a-side variant, with the sport only returning at Rio 2016 in the faster seven-a-side variant (rugby sevens). At Paris 2024, breaking will make its debut at the Games. NUMBER OF ATHLETES AND THE OLYMPIC VILLAGE Paris 1924 featured 3,089 athletes, 135 women and 2,954 men, many of whom were accommodated in the first Olympic Village. The village was located in Colombes, near the Yves-du-Manoir stadium, northwest of central Paris. At Paris 2024, 10,500 competitors are expected to compete, with women and men in equal numbers. The Olympic Village for the 2024 Games is located five minutes from the Saint-Denis stadium, seven kilometers from the center of the French capital. COUNTRIES (REGIONS) PARTICIPATING IN EACH EDITION There were 44 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) represented at Paris 1924. Ecuador, Ireland, Lithuania, Philippines, Uruguay, Latvia and Poland sent delegations for the first time. In 2024, more than 200 national and regional Olympic committees will take part in the Games, in addition to the Refugee Olympic Team. One venue from Paris 1924 will be used at Paris 2024. The Yves-du-Manoir stadium in Colombes hosted the opening and closing Ceremonies almost a century ago, as well as some of the matches in the rugby and football tournaments. In 2024, the stadium will host the hockey tournament, while rugby and football will be played in other facilities including the Stade de France, Parc des Princes and other stadiums spread across mainland France. In 1924, sailing took place in Normandy, in Le Havre and also on the banks of the River Seine, in Meulan en Yvelines. In 2024, the event will take place in Marseille on the Mediterranean coast. Fencing competition will be held in one of the most iconic locations of the French capital, the Grand Palais this time, while at Paris 1924 it took place in the Velodrome d'Hiver, a covered velodrome on rue Nelaton in downtown Paris, which was destroyed in 1959. In 2024 surfing will feature at the Games for the second time and the competition will take place outside of Europe. The waves of Teahupo'o in Tahiti (French Polynesia) will welcome the world's best surfers hunting for Olympic glory. 1.What is one significant difference between the Paris 1924 Olympics and the Paris 2024 Olympics? A. The duration of the Games. B. The location of the Olympic Village. C. The number of sports. D. The number of participating countries. 2.Which sport was last featured in the Paris 1924 Olympics before its return in the Rio 2016 Olympics? A. Rugby B. Tennis C. Fencing D. Sailing 3.Where will the fencing competition be held during the Paris 2024 Olympics? A. Velodrome d'Hiver B. Grand Palais C. Yves-du-Manoir stadium D. Stade de France 4.Which event will make its Olympic debut at the Paris 2024 Games? A. Surfing B. Breaking C. Tennis D. Rugby Sevens 从1924年的巴黎到2024年的巴黎，什么是新的，什么是剩下的 自1924年巴黎奥运会以来，世界和奥运会都发生了重大变化，一些体育项目退出了计划，增加了新的项目，设施也变得更加现代化。 新华社巴黎7月25日电2024年是巴黎第三次举办奥运会。第一次是在1900年，最后一次是在一个世纪前的1924年。从那时起，世界发生了巨大的变化。 在过去的一个世纪里，一些体育项目已经不再是奥运会项目的一部分，而另一些则被纳入了奥运会。如今，奥运会的设施是量身定制的，让运动员在为观众提供最佳体验的同时，最大限度地发挥他们的表现。 那么，有什么新消息吗？1924年留下了什么？我们现在和那时有什么不同？ 各版体育 1924年巴黎奥运会共有17个项目和126个奖牌项目，从5月4日到7月27日持续了近三个月，远远长于现在的两周。即将到来的2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日至8月11日举行，体育项目数量几乎翻了一番：总共32个，329个奖牌项目。 花剑是奥运会项目中的第一个女子击剑项目，于1924年推出。奥运会也是第一个以示范运动为特色的运动会：巴斯克佩洛塔、萨瓦特（法国跆拳道）、独木舟和戛纳格斗术——一种类似于击剑的法国武术，参赛者使用藤条（戛纳）。 1924年巴黎奥运会是网球在1988年首尔奥运会回归之前最后一次出现在奥运会项目中。这也是我们最后一次看到传统的15人制橄榄球，这项运动只在2016年里约奥运会上以更快的7人制橄榄球（七人制橄榄球）回归。 在2024年巴黎奥运会上，breaking将首次亮相。 运动员数量与奥运村 1924年的巴黎奥运会共有3089名运动员，其中135名为女性，2954名为男性，其中许多人被安置在第一个奥运村。该村庄位于科隆布，靠近巴黎市中心西北部的伊夫·杜·马诺阿体育场。 2024年巴黎奥运会上，预计将有10500名参赛者参赛，男女人数相等。2024年奥运会的奥运村距离圣丹尼斯体育场仅5分钟路程，距离法国首都市中心7公里。 参加每届会议的国家（地区） 1924年巴黎奥运会共有44个国家奥委会。厄瓜多尔、爱尔兰、立陶宛、菲律宾、乌拉圭、拉脱维亚和波兰首次派出代表团。 2024年，除了难民奥林匹克代表团外，还有200多个国家和地区奥委会将参加奥运会。 China tops medal tally at Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025, breaking Asian records （文章来源：global times） Two Asian records were broken on the same day by Chinese athletes. In the men’s 1500m speed skating final, Ning Zhongyan clinched gold while setting a new Asian record with a time of 1:45.85. Gao Tingyu set a new Games record and Asian record in the men’s 100m speed skating event with a time of 9.35 seconds, winning gold. On Saturday, China’s first medal came in the mixed doubles curling event, where Han Yu and Wang Zhiyu won bronze by defeating the Philippines. Later, in the women’s freeski halfpipe final, Li Fanghui claimed China’s first gold medal of the event with a score of 95.25 points on Saturday.   In Li’s first run, she executed six high-quality moves, leading the field with a score of 93.00 points. Although she made a mistake and fell in the second run, she quickly regained her composure. In the third run, she delivered a flawless performance that impressed the judges, ultimately earning the highest score of the competition, 95.25 points. Just days before the women’s freeski halfpipe, Beijing Winter Olympics champion Eileen Gu withdrew due to injury. According to the Xinhua News Agency, Li was swiftly called up as her replacement, she had limited time to prepare. “I received the call to compete in the Asian Winter Games on February 4,” Li said. “I have been training as a substitute, and staying calm was crucial for such a major event.” “It wasn't until after the competition ended that I was told I had won China's first gold medal of the games.” South Korea claimed the opening gold at the Harbin Asian Winter Games in the short track speed skating mixed 2,000m relay here on Saturday. Chinese skaters once took the lead in the race but dropped to the fourth in the end, as Lin Xiaojun slipped out of the track. Later, in the men’s 500m short track A-group final, Lin took gold, securing China’s first gold in short track speed skating at the games. “Today’s competition is not just about the battle for medals between countries but also highlights the Asian Winter Games’ impact on promoting winter sports,” Zhao Jing, a professor and expert in winter sports from Tianjin University of Sport, told the Global Times. “It’s a typical example of how events can drive the development of the winter sports industry.” “By hosting large-scale winter sports exchange activities, we can attract more enthusiasts to focus on winter sports, which will foster interaction and cooperation between domestic and international communities,” Zhao added. The Winter Asian Games Harbin 2025 is the largest edition of the event to date, with over 1,200 athletes from 34 countries and regions registered to compete, further expanding the landscape of Asian winter sports. This edition is packed with highlights, as approximately 31 percent of the 64 events across six sports and 11 disciplines will make their debut at the Games, according to Xinhua News Agency. 1. Who set a new Asian record in the men’s 100m speed skating event? A. Ning Zhongyan. B. Gao Tingyu. C. Lin Xiaojun. D. Li Fanghui. 2. Why did Li Fanghui participate in the women’s freeski halfpipe final? A. Because she was the best skier in China. B. Because she had long been preparing for this event. C. Because Eileen Gu withdrew due to injury. D. Because she asked for the chance to compete actively. 3. What happened in the short track speed skating mixed 2,000m relay? A. Chinese skaters won the gold medal. B. South Korea won the opening gold. C. Chinese skaters kept the lead throughout the race. D. Chinese team dropped to the last place. 4. According to Zhao Jing, what is the significance of the Asian Winter Games? A. It can only promote the competition between countries. B. It can help athletes get more training opportunities. C. It can promote interaction and cooperation. D. It can make China become the strongest country. 【参考·中文翻译】 中国运动员在同一天打破了两项亚洲纪录。在男子1500米速度滑冰决赛中，宁忠岩夺得金牌，同时以1分45秒85的成绩刷新了亚洲纪录。高亭宇在男子100米速度滑冰项目中以9秒35的成绩创造了新的赛会纪录和亚洲纪录，获得金牌。 周六，中国在混合双人冰壶项目中收获首枚奖牌，韩雨和王智宇击败菲律宾队获得铜牌。随后，在女子自由式滑雪U型场地技巧决赛中，李方慧在周六以95.25分的成绩为中国赢得了该项目的首枚金牌。 在李方慧的第一轮滑行中，她完成了六个高质量的动作，以93.00分的成绩领先全场。尽管她在第二轮滑行中出现失误摔倒，但她很快就恢复了镇定。在第三轮滑行中，她奉献了一场完美的表现，给裁判留下了深刻印象，最终获得了全场最高分95.25分。 就在女子自由式滑雪U型场地技巧比赛开始的几天前，北京冬奥会冠军谷爱凌因伤退赛。据新华社报道，李方慧被紧急征召作为替补参赛，她的准备时间有限。 “我在2月4日接到了参加亚冬会的通知。” 李方慧说，“我一直是以替补的身份在训练，对于这样的重大赛事，保持冷静至关重要。”“直到比赛结束后，我才被告知我赢得了中国在本届亚冬会上的首枚金牌。” 周六，在哈尔滨亚冬会短道速滑混合2000米接力比赛中，韩国队获得了首金。中国选手一度在比赛中领先，但由于林孝埈滑出赛道，最终获得第四名。随后，在男子500米短道速滑A组决赛中，林孝埈夺得金牌，为中国在本届亚冬会的短道速滑项目中赢得了首枚金牌。 “今天的比赛不仅仅是国家之间的奖牌之争，也凸显了亚冬会在推广冬季运动方面的影响力。” 天津体育学院冬季运动专家、教授赵晶告诉《环球时报》，“这是赛事推动冬季运动产业发展的一个典型例子。” “通过举办大规模的冬季运动交流活动，我们可以吸引更多的爱好者关注冬季运动，这将促进国内外各界之间的互动与合作。” 赵晶补充道。 2025年哈尔滨亚冬会是迄今为止规模最大的一届亚冬会，来自34个国家和地区的1200多名运动员报名参赛，进一步拓展了亚洲冬季运动的版图。据新华社报道，本届亚冬会亮点纷呈，在6个大项、11个分项的64个小项比赛中，约31%的小项将在亚冬会上首次亮相。 【材料来源：Global Times December 4, 2024】 China’s Spring Festival inscribed as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added "Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year" to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity at the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held on December 4, 2024. China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO, continuing to be the most enlisted country in the world. As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is an acknowledgment of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries that connect all humanity.  The Spring Festival bears Chinese civilization's pursuit of peace and harmony, promotes best wishes for the future, and substantiates the common values of humanity such as social inclusion and a sound relationship between man and nature. Spring Festival puts family at its core. The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection to the community and the nation and beyond. That's why each Spring Festival, millions of people from across the country embark on the journey home, making the phenomenon the greatest human migration on Earth.  Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings, feasts, and various cultural activities.  It starts at the dining table in every household. Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, and geographically from north to the south, all dishes carry the best blessings for people's loved ones during the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival incorporates a comprehensive range of intangible cultural heritages at various levels. It is a festival filled with folk tales and the traditions based on them. The fireworks and the red decorations in front of many homes and businesses were originally intended to scare away the beast called nian (year), a mythical beast thought to have preyed on people and livestock at the turn of the year. The monster, however, was afraid of loud bangs and the color red. Today, during the Spring Festival, people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks and fixing red scrolls with rhyming phrases on their doors in the hopes these can ward off evil spirits and attract good luck. In addition to the customs on specific days, there are also other interesting cultural symbols and events related to the festival. Many of these celebrations and events that have been passed down from generation to generation are practiced in China, Asia and beyond. They include paper-cuts, the dragon dance and lantern festival events, together forming the happiest of days for those who celebrate this event. 【译文欣赏】 中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录 联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）在 2024 年 12 月 4 日举行的保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第 19 届会议上，把 “春节，中国人庆祝传统新年的社会习俗” 添加到了人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录之中。当下，中国已有 44 个项目登上了联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录，持续成为世界上入选项目数量最多的国家。 作为中华文化极具标志性的一部分，春节，也被称作中国新年，是在中国以及全球范围内都备受重视的最重要节日之一。春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，这不仅是对其源自中国这一根源的认可，更是对它所承载的、能够连接全人类的理念的一种肯定。 春节蕴含着中华文明对和平与和谐的追求，传递着对未来的美好祝愿，同时也切实体现了像社会包容以及人与自然和谐相处这样的人类共同价值。 春节将家庭置于核心地位。中国人珍视家庭以及家庭成员间紧密的亲情纽带，并且把这种情感延伸到社区、国家乃至更广泛的范围之外。这就是为什么每到春节的时候，来自全国各地数以百万计的人们会踏上归乡的旅程，从而造就了地球上规模最为庞大的人类迁徙现象。 春节的庆祝活动会持续 15 天，一直到元宵节才结束，以便充分开展家庭团聚、举办盛宴以及各类文化活动。 春节起始于家家户户的餐桌之上。春节的饮食传统为中华饮食文化增添了诸多光彩。从饺子到年糕，从炸丸子到红烧鱼，从北方到南方，所有的菜肴都承载着人们在春节期间对自己所爱之人的美好祝福。 春节融合了各个层面丰富多样的非物质文化遗产。它是一个充满民间故事以及基于这些故事所形成传统的节日。 许多家庭和商户门前燃放的烟花以及张贴的红色装饰，原本是为了吓跑一种叫做 “年” 的怪兽。“年” 是一种存在于神话传说中的野兽，据说它会在新旧年交替之际捕食人和牲畜。不过，这头怪兽很害怕巨大的声响以及红色。 如今，在春节期间，人们延续着挂红灯笼、燃放烟花以及在门上张贴写有对仗语句的红色春联的传统，寄希望于这些做法能够驱走邪魔、招来好运。 除此之外，除了那些在特定日子里的习俗之外，还有其他许多与这个节日相关的有趣文化符号和活动。许多代代相传的庆祝活动在中国、亚洲乃至世界其他地方都一直在延续开展，其中包括剪纸、舞龙以及各类元宵节活动等，它们共同为庆祝这个节日的人们营造出了最为欢乐的时光。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$