精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题

英语听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Congratulations, leon. Your chosen as a host in our schools is broadcasting station. Will you be paid each month? No, but I can get two credits this term. In fact, I want to gain some practical . experience from IT. Hey, Maggie, eggs are still in the frying pan. They're going to be burnt. Oops, I totally forgot that. Can you turn off the gas? I am busy with these dirty clothes. I am thinking of getting a special pet, not a dog or cat. They're so women. How about a turtle is quiet and easy to keep. Okay, i'll feed one. That phone ringing all the time is driving me mad. There must be something wrong. Let me check. IT believe me. Okay, it's fixed. Here you are provo. You're such an expert. It's the first time I visited our next store. Honey, you know what? I'm shocked by the old furniture. And sophie SHE tells me her grandpa gave IT to her really . IT could be worth a fortune. We should also leave something to our future grandchildren. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。If this blouse doesn't fit my wife, may I return IT? Certainly, you'll receive a full refund within seven days if it's not damaged by human error, and you must show your receipt. Oh, I see. But what if I just want to get IT exchanged? You may change IT for the goods at the same or a lower Price within fourteen days. Okay, i'll take IT. Can I pay IT by a credit card? I guess it's okay. But you should make IT clear to the cashier. If this blouse doesn't fit my wife, may I return IT? Certainly, you'll receive a full refund within seven days if it's not damaged by human error, and you must show your receipt. Oh, I see. But what if I just want to get IT exchanged? You may change IT for the goods at the same or a lower Price within fourteen days. Okay, i'll take IT. Can I pay IT by a credit card? I guess it's okay, but you should make IT clear to the cashier. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, sir, which bus should I take if I go to central park? The number three is heading in that direction, but you'll waited at least twenty minutes for IT in the rush hour. That's too long. I think I had call a taxi. Maybe it's not a good idea either taking attack, he is not worth IT. It'll take you twenty five minutes there. There seems to be a traffic jam. Why not walk to the park? You can go straight from the opposite museum. And when you see a large parking lot, you're almost there. Battle take nearly thirty minutes. You're right. Although a thirty minute walk is tiring, it's the best option for now. exactly. Thank you very much. Excuse me, sir, which bush should I take if I go to central park? The number . three is heading in that direction, but you will wait at least twenty minutes for IT in the rush hour. That's too long. I think I had call a taxi. Maybe it's not a good idea either. Taking attacks is not worth IT. It'll take you twenty five minutes there. There seems to be a traffic jam. Why not walk to the park? You can go straight from the opposite museum. And when you see a large parking lot, you're almost there. Battle take nearly thirty minutes. You're right. Although a thirty minute walk is tiring, it's the best option for now. exactly. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, ms. Thomas. Can I have a talk with you? Yes, eric, come in, please. I've made a tough decision. I have to give up my job now. IT comes as a bit of surprise. Why do you want to leave? My parents live in finland. You know, it's far away. They hope i'll work the area and spend more time with them. IT takes me about ten hours to fly from a shanghai to finland each time. but you can visit them more often during the holidays. What about I permit you ten more days off each year, or I can help you apply for a pay rise, plus you'll get a golden handshake if you can work in our american branch for at least five years. Do you want to go there? I truly appreciate your work. Thank you, ms. Thomas. But i've already made up my mind. Well, I feel sorry . about IT. Good morning . with Thomas. Can I have a talk with you? Yes, eric, come in, please. I've made a tough decision. I have to give up my job now. IT comes as a bit of surprise. Why do you . want to leave? My parents live in finland. You know, it's far away. They hope i'll work there and spend more time with them. IT takes me about ten hours to fly from shanghai to finland each time. but you can visit them more often during the holidays. What about I permit you ten more days of each year, or I can help you apply for a pay rise, plus you'll get a golden handshake if you can work in our american branch for at least five years. Do you want to go there? I truly appreciate your work. Thank you, ms. Thomas, but i've already made up my mind. Well, I feel sorry . about IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Collin, you got the highest score on the english exam. Again, how I envy you. You did make progress this time, especially in reading and writing parts. but i'm still dissatisfied with my spoken english is my biggest problem. Cheer up, tina. Let me help you find the right way to learn english. When you studying a language, the key word is it's of the greatest importance. Because nobody can master a language all that wants. oh yeah. But what am I supposed to do? finds. And foreign friends are go abroad to learn IT. Not exactly. You can just make full use every morning to practice english. Should I get up earlier every day? You don't have to do so. Actually, there are indeed many chances in the morning that you can grasp to learn english. For example, you can listen to english news while you are dressing and washing. At the same time, you can imitate and speak english loudly. You need to take every opportunity to learn. Practice makes perfect right. You said. IT collin, you got . the highest score on the english exam again, how I envy you. You did make progress this time, especially in reading and writing parts. but i'm still dissatisfied with my spoken english is my biggest . problem to tina. Let me help you find the right way to learn english. When you're studying a language, the key word is patients. It's of the greatest importance because nobody can master a language all that wants. oh yeah, but what am I supposed to do? Finds and foreign friends or go abroad to learn IT? Not exactly. You can just make full use of every morning to practice english. Should I get up earlier every day? You don't have to do so. Actually, there are indeed many chances in the morning that you can grasp to learn english. For example, you can listen to english news while you are dressing and washing. At the same time, you can imitate and speak english loudly. You need to take every opportunity to learn. Practice makes perfect, right. you said IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A new era of AI artificial intelligence is coming. AI has made its way into a variety of industries, which benefits both businesses and consumers. More and more companies have used in their products, such as alphago, o, self driving, facial recognition, online assistance and so on. Generally, there are two types of ai, weak AI and strong AI. Weak AI is an AI system that is designed and trained to complete a specific task. For example, apples siri can answer people's simple questions and obey a programmed order, but IT can't work without humans. Strong AI differs from weak AI in this part. Most strong AI can solve problems and find solutions without humans, such as the self driving car. IT can control a vehicle without human involvement and avoid unexpected obstacles such as passes by as a whole. AI can make human life easy and convenient, and many experts believe the future of AI is bright, but IT is expensive and requires complex systems to Operate. There are still many problems to solve. such as a new era of . AI artificial intelligence is coming. AI has made its way into a variety of industries, which benefits both businesses and consumers. More and more companies have used IT in their products, such as alphago, self driving, facial recognition, online assistance and so on. Generally, there are two types of AI weak AI and strong AI. Weak AI is an AI system that is designed and trained to complete a specific task. For example, apples siri can answer people's simple questions and obey a programmed order, but I can't work without humans. Strong AI differs from weak AI in this part. Most strong AI can solve problems and find solutions without humans, such as the self driving car. IT can control a vehicle without human involvement and avoid unexpected obstacles such as passes by as a whole. AI can make human life easy and convenient, and many experts believe the future of AI is bright, but IT is expensive and requires complex systems to Operate. There are still many problems to solve, such as. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年春学期高一年级开校考试试卷 英语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Leon want to do this term? A. Make money. B. Get experience. C. Earn more credits. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Congratulations, Leon! You’re chosen as a host in our school’s broadcasting station. Will you be paid each month? M: No, but I can get two credits this term. In fact, I want to gain some practical experience from it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Maggie probably doing now? A. Eating eggs. B. Doing some washing. C. Cooking breakfast. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Maggie. Eggs are still in the frying pan. They’re going to be burnt. W: Oops, I totally forgot that. Can you turn off the gas? I’m busy with these dirty clothes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman keep? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A turtle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m thinking of getting a special pet, not a dog or a cat. They’re so common. M: How about a turtle? It’s quiet and easy to keep. W: OK, I’ll feed one. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound in the end? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Confident. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: That phone ringing all the time is driving me mad! There must be something wrong. W: Let me check it. Believe me. Okay, it’s fixed. Here you are. M: Bravo! You’re such an expert! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Grandfather and granddaughter. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: It’s the first time I’ve visited our next door. Honey, you know what? I’m shocked by the old furniture in Sophie’s room. She tells me her grandpa gave it to her. M: Really? It could be worth a fortune. We should also leave something to our future grandchildren. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the woman? A. A shop assistant. B. The man’s wife. C. A cashier. 7. What is the man going to do with the blouse? A. Pay for it. B. Return it. C. Exchange it. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: If this blouse doesn’t fit my wife, may I return it? W: Certainly. You’ll receive a full refund within 7 days if it’s not damaged by human error. And you must show your receipt. M: Oh, I see. But what if I just want to get it exchanged? W: You may change it for the goods at the same or a lower price within 14 days. M: Okay, I’ll take it. Can I pay it by credit card? W: I guess it’s OK. But you should make it clear to the cashier. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. At a parking lot. C. At a bus station. 9. How long does it take the woman to the park by taxi? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 10. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Taking a bus. B. Taking a taxi. C. Walking to the park. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Which bus should I take if I go to Central Park? M: The No. 3 is heading in that direction. But you’ll wait at least 20 minutes for it in the rush hour. W: That’s too long. I think I’d call a taxi. M: Maybe it’s not a good idea, either. Taking a taxi is not worth it. It’ll take you 25 minutes there. There seems to be a traffic jam. Why not walk to the park? You can go straight from the opposite museum, and when you see a large parking lot, you’re almost there. That’ll take nearly 30 minutes. W: You’re right. Although a 30-minute walk is tiring, it’s the best option for now. M: Exactly. W: Thank you very much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Eric quit? A. He wants to work close to his parents. B. He doesn’t get enough paid holidays. C. He finds a new job with a higher salary. 12. In which country does Eric work? A. Finland. B. China. C. The U.S. 13. What does Ms. Thomas think of Eric’s job performance? A. It’s poor. B. It’s ordinary. C. It’s great. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Ms. Thomas. Can I have a talk with you? W: Yes, Eric. Come in please. M: I’ve made a tough decision. I have to give up my job now. W: It comes as a bit of surprise. Why do you want to leave? M: My parents live in Finland. You know it’s far away. They hope I’ll work there and spend more time with them. It takes me about 10 hours to fly from Shanghai to Finland each time. W: But you can visit them more often during the holidays. What about I permit you 10 more days off each year? Or I can help you apply for a pay rise. Plus, you’ll get a golden handshake if you can work in our American branch for at least 5 years. Do you want to go there? I truly appreciate your work. M: Thank you, Ms. Thomas. But I’ve already made up my mind. W: Well, I feel sorry about it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Tina’s weakest part of learning English? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading. 15. What matters most in learning a language according to Colin? A. Being patient. B. Making friends with foreigners. C. Living in an English-speaking country. 16. What does Colin suggest Tina do? A. Get up earlier to learn. B. Practice English every morning. C. Read newspapers every day. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Colin, you got the highest score on the English exam again. How I envy you! M: You did make progress this time, especially in reading and writing parts. W: But I’m still dissatisfied with my spoken English. It’s my biggest problem. M: Cheer up, Tina. Let me help you find the right way to learn English. When you’re studying a language, the keyword is patience. It’s of the greatest importance, because nobody can master a language all at once. W: Oh, yeah. But what am I supposed to do? Find some foreign friends or go abroad to learn it? M: Not exactly. You can just make full use of every morning to practice English. W: Should I get up earlier every day? M: You don’t have to do so. Actually, there are indeed many chances in the morning that you can grasp to learn English. For example, you can listen to English news while you are dressing and washing. At the same time, you can imitate and speak English loudly. You need to take every opportunity to learn. W: Practice makes perfect, right? M: You said it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the biggest difference between weak AI and strong AI? A. Cost. B. Service time. C. Human involvement. 18. Which of the following belongs to strong AI? A. A self-driving car. B. Apple’s Siri. C. AlphaGo. 19. What is many experts’ attitude toward the future of AI? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Negative. 20. What will be discussed about AI next? A. The problem to deal with. B. An example of weak AI. C. The benefit of it. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】A new era of AI (artificial intelligence) is coming. AI has made its way into a variety of industries, which benefits both businesses and consumers. More and more companies have used it in their products, such as AlphaGo, self-driving, facial recognition, online assistants and so on. Generally, there are two types of AI: weak AI and strong AI. Weak AI is an AI system that is designed and trained to complete a specific task. For example, Apple’s Siri can answer people’s simple questions and obey a programmed order. But it can’t work without humans. Strong AI differs from weak AI in this part most. Strong AI can solve problems and find solutions without humans, such as the self-driving car. It can control a vehicle without human involvement, and avoid unexpected obstacles, such as passersby. As a whole, AI can make human life easy and convenient, and many experts believe the future of AI is bright. But it is expensive and requires complex systems to operate. There are still many problems to solve, such as … 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When you travel in England you can’t miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 year. The castle opening hours ◆1 Mar 2018 — 31 Oct 2018 (Monday — Sunday 09: 30 — 17: 15) ◆1 Nov 2018 — 28 Feb 2019(Monday — Sunday 09: 45 — 16: 15) Prices Adult ticket: ￡21.20 Family ticket (2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): ￡54.70 Senior/ College student ticket: ￡19.30 Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket: ￡12. 30 Castle Closing Dates The castle will be closed on the following dates ◆17&l8 Jun 20l8 ◆12 Oct 2018 Top tips: ◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time. ◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good. 21. When does the castle close on October 1, 2018? A. 09:30 B. 09:45 C. 17:15 D. l6:15 22. They should pay at least ______ if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children (all between 5 and 17 years old) to visit the castle. A. ￡79.30 B. ￡54.70 C. ￡57.40 D. ￡67 23. The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if ________. A. the weather is bad B. the castle is being repaired C there are no visitors D. the queen doesn’t live there 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国温莎城堡的开放时间、票价、关闭日期及参观小贴士等信息 。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The castle opening hours部分“◆1 Mar 2018 — 31 Oct 2018 (Monday — Sunday 09: 30 — 17: 15)(2018年3月1日至2018年10月31日（周一至周日 09:30至17:15）)”可知，2018 年 10 月 1 日城堡在17:15关闭。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prices中“Adult ticket: ￡21.20 Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): ￡54.70 (成人票:21.20英镑 家庭票(2名成人+ 3名5至17岁的儿童):54.70英镑)”可知，格林夫妇带着他们的三个孩子（都在5到17岁之间）可以购买Family ticket，价格为54.70英镑。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.(如果你想看卫兵换岗仪式，请在11点到达城堡场地。在夏天，如果天气好的话，这种情况每天都会发生。)”可推知，天气不好的话就不会换岗，故选A项。 B Do you take your own shopping bag with you when you go shopping? Most people don’t. It’s easier to just ask for a plastic bag when you’re checking out. But the truth is that most of these bags will end up in the ocean, killing wildlife and even ending up in the seafood that we eat. Plastic pollution has become a major problem around the world. China creates about 59 million tons of plastic waste each year, while the US creates about 37 million tons, according to a 2018 scientific report. But two sisters from Bali are doing their part to stop this from happening. They started a global campaign called Bye Bye Plastic Bags (BBPB) . Its members encourage people to use fewer plastic bags. They also advise local leaders in their area to ban the bags. Melati Wijsen, 17, and her sister Isabel, 15, started BBPB in 2013 after learning about great leaders like Nelson Mandela and Lady Diana in school. They asked themselves, “What can we do as children living in Bali, now, to make a difference?” The Wijsen sisters have spoken to 20,000 young people about the dangers of plastic. They also created two educational booklets for primary schools in Indonesia. They are crazy about their work, especially when it comes to protecting Bali. Their hard work pushed officials in Bali to make the island refuse plastic bags by 2018. The sisters have no plans to stop any time soon. Though they know there will be difficulties along the way, they think their hard work will pay off. “Were not telling you it’s going to be easy. We’re telling you it’ going to be worth it,” Isabel said. 24. What does the first paragraph talk about? A. How to go shopping. B. The bad condition of the ocean. C. The dangers of plastic bags. D. Why people use plastic bags. 25. The Wijsen sisters started BBPB because ______ . A. they want to make more money B. they want people to use fewer plastic bags C. they want people to pick up the plastic bags in the ocean D. they want to encourage local leaders to produce better plastic bags 26. What did the sisters Melati Wijsen and Isabel do to protect Bali? ① They put up lots of notices of saving sea animals. ② They gave speeches about the dangers of plastic pollution. ③ They provided free paper bags for shoppers. ④ They made educational booklets for students. A. ②④ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ③④ 27. The sisters Melati Wijsen and Isabel think “______ ” about their campaign. A. it hasn’t been planned very well B. it isn’t easy for them to control C. it is going to be easier in the future D. It is difficult to do but meaningful 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍塑料污染成全球难题，巴厘岛的Wijsen姐妹发起BBPB运动，鼓励少用塑料袋，虽困难但努力推动，为解决塑料污染问题做贡献。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But the truth is that most of these bags will end up in the ocean, killing wildlife and even ending up in the seafood that we eat.(但事实是，这些袋子中的大多数最终会流入海洋，杀死野生动物，甚至最终出现在我们食用的海鲜中。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了塑料袋的危害。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They started a global campaign called Bye Bye Plastic Bags (BBPB) . Its members encourage people to use fewer plastic bags.(她们发起了一项名为‘再见，塑料袋’（BBPB）的全球运动。其成员鼓励人们少用塑料袋。)”可知，Wijsen姐妹发起BBPB是因为她们希望人们少用塑料袋。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The Wijsen sisters have spoken to 20,000 young people about the dangers of plastic. They also created two educational booklets for primary schools in Indonesia.(Wijsen姐妹已经向2万名年轻人讲述了塑料的危害。她们还为印度尼西亚的小学制作了两本教育手册。)”可知，姐妹俩为保护巴厘岛做了讲述塑料危害的演讲和为学生制作教育手册这两件事。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though they know there will be difficulties along the way, they think their hard work will pay off. ‘We’re not telling you it’s going to be easy. We’re telling you it’s going to be worth it,’ Isabel said.(尽管她们知道一路上会有困难，但她们认为自己的努力会有回报。‘我们不是在告诉你这会很容易。我们是在告诉你这将是值得的，’伊莎贝尔说。)”可知，姐妹俩认为她们的活动虽然做起来困难，但却是有意义的。故选D项。 C In the past, most Chinese people ate three meals at home. They had breakfast in the morning, a big lunch at noon, and a happy supper in the evening. But these days, both men and women in big cities have to work on weekdays. They often eat breakfast in a hurry — sometimes at home; sometimes in their offices. They usually have bread, eggs, milk or porridge. Most people don’t have enough time to enjoy their lunch at home, so take-away food is very popular. Working people often get a quick lunch near their working places. After a day of hard work, many people want a big supper. So everybody tries to get home to stay with his or her family. Wives often cook meat, fish, chicken, vegetables and rice. You can also find dumplings and noodles on the table in most families in the north of China. 28. What does “take-away food” mean in the passage? A. 带来的食品 B. 外卖的食品 C. 分开的食品 D. 好吃的食品 29. Chinese people usually have _______ for breakfast. A. fish B. rice C. dumplings D. eggs 30. Why do people in big cities have a quick lunch now? A. Because they want to have a big dinner after work. B. Because they have to work. They don’t have enough time for a big lunch. C. Because they want to lose weight by eating little. D. Because they like take-away food better than home cooking. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in China often have fish for breakfast. B. People in different parts of China may like different food. C. Husbands often cook meals for their families. D. Only the people in the north of China eat dumplings. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍如今中国人的三餐情况。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Most people don’t have enough time to enjoy their lunch at home(大多数人没有足够时间在家享用午餐)”可知，大多数人没有足够的时间在家享用午餐，所以会买外卖的食品，take-away food意为“外卖的食品”，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They usually have bread, eggs, milk or porridge.(他们通常吃面包、鸡蛋、牛奶或粥)”可知，中国人早餐通常会吃鸡蛋、故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But these days, both men and women in big cities have to work on weekdays.(但如今，大城市的男女都不得不在工作日忙于工作)”和“Most people don’t have enough time to enjoy their lunch at home, so take-away food is very popular. Working people often get a quick lunch near their working places.(大多数人没有足够的时间在家享用午餐，所以外卖食品很受欢迎。上班族经常在工作地点附近吃个快餐)”可知，大城市的人必须要工作，所以午餐没有时间吃得很丰盛，故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Wives often cook meat, fish, chicken, vegetables and rice. You can also find dumplings and noodles on the table in most families in the north of China.(妻子们经常做肉、鱼、鸡、蔬菜和米饭。在中国北方，你也可以在大多数家庭的餐桌上找到饺子和面条)”可知，中国不同地区的人喜欢不同的食物，故选B。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 and Asian Para Games. These terms might sound familiar, but how smart are they when applied to the 56 Asian Games venues (场地)? Their smartness can be found in running the venues with less human labor forces. At the Huanglong Sports Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. A 25 square meter high definition screen lays in the venue’s information center, which guarantees a friendly environment for the athletes and audiences. A small screen on each seat is designed to be at the audience’s service. By finger touching, the audience can control it conveniently to watch and keep contact with the event. What’s more, supported by the 5G technology. AI also means further protection on environment. At the Fuyang sports Center, although it has been raining for days, the roof of the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, is not only eye-catching but also useful. It allows the greening rate of the entire stadium to reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cobblestones (鹅卵石), a recovery system is filtering (过滤) and collecting rainwater for the venue’s water system, and irrigation water. 32. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “guarantee” in Para2? A. Adapt to. B. Take advantage of. C. Get used to. D. Make sure of. 33. What can we learn from Para 2? A. Small screen must be supported by the 5 G technology. B. The audience can control small screens on their seats easily. C. The stadium is environmentally friendly and advanced but costly. D. Their smartness of AI will replace workers 34. How does the roof of the venue keep dry while it’s raining? A. By saving energy. B. By recycling the rainwater. C. By collecting rainwater system of the sky garden. D. By improving the greening rate. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. More Connections with Smart Devices. B. A Sports Center with Smart Stadium Brain. C. Asian Games with Artificial Intelligence. D. Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残运会中发挥着重要作用。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“A 25 square meter high definition screen lays in the venue’s information center (场馆信息中心设置了25平方米的高清屏幕)”以及下一句“A small screen on each seat is designed to be at the audience’s service. By finger touching, the audience can control it conveniently to watch and keep contact with the event. What’s more, supported by the 5G technology. (每个座位上都有一个小屏幕，为观众服务。通过手指触摸，观众可以方便地控制它，观看并与事件保持联系。更重要的是，支持5G技术)”可知，高清屏幕，为运动员和观众保证了一个友好的环境。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A small screen on each seat is designed to be at the audience’s service. By finger touching, the audience can control it conveniently to watch and keep contact with the event. What’s more, supported by the 5G technology.(每个座位上都有一个小屏幕，为观众服务。通过手指触摸，观众可以方便地控制它，观看并与事件保持联系。更重要的是，支持5G技术)”可知，观众的座位上有个小屏幕，观众可以通过手指触摸方便地控制它。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“AI also means further protection on environment. At the Fuyang sports Center, although it has been raining for days, the roof of the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, is not only eye-catching but also useful. It allows the greening rate of the entire stadium to reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cobblestones(鹅卵石),a recovery system is filtering(过滤) and collecting rainwater for the venue’s water system, and irrigation water.(在阜阳体育中心，虽然已经下了好几天的雨，但场馆的屋顶仍然干燥。秘密就在于它迷人的空中花园。这个花园，不仅醒目而且实用。使整个体育场的绿化率高达45%，节能。在鹅卵石下面，一个回收系统正在过滤和收集雨水，用于场地的供水系统和灌溉用水)”可知，下雨时场馆的屋顶之所以能够保持干燥，是因为屋顶有个空中花园，花园中鹅卵石下面一个回收系统正在过滤和收集雨水。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 and Asian Para Games. These terms might sound familiar, but how smart are they when applied to the 56 Asian Games venues (场地)?(人工智能（AI）在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残运会中发挥着重要作用。这些术语听起来可能很熟悉，但将它们应用到56个亚运会场馆中又有多智能呢)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残运会中发挥着重要作用。D选项“高科技场馆的智能亚运会”符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Sleep Smarter Studies show that poor sleep influences people to make good decisions, focus on work and even manage a friendly mood at work. ____36____. Today we’ve got four top favorite sleep tips and facts. Set a regular bedtime ____37____ Choose a time when you normally feel tired. Try not to break this routine on weekends when you will probably stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, make the change gradually, such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day. Eat the right food. Some foods are more helpful to a better night’s sleep than others. ____38____ Others like bananas, potatoes, and whole-wheat bread are also helpful. ____39____ Exercising provides lots of good health benefits. A good night’s sleep is one of them. But make sure you exercise in the morning or afternoon. The National Sleep Foundation reports that exercise in the morning or afternoon can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes for you to fall into sleep. However, those who worked out in the evening hours saw little or no improvement in their sleep. Reduce (减少) screen time before bed ____40____A recent study shows that people who use electronic media just before bedtime report lower-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as those who don’t. A. Avoid the alarm clock B. Exercise to improve sleep C. Try to solve problems in your sleep D. Go to bed at the same time every night E. There are lots of ways to better your sleep F. Everybody knows that warm milk helps people sleep better G. Stop watching TV just before bedtime and you’ll sleep better 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改善睡眠的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Studies show that poor sleep influences people to make good decisions, focus on work and even manage a friendly mood at work.(研究表明，糟糕的睡眠会影响人们做出正确的决定，影响工作专注度，甚至影响在工作中保持友好的情绪)”以及后文“Today we’ve got four top favorite sleep tips and facts.(今天我们有四个最受欢迎的睡眠技巧和事实)”可知，上文说明了睡眠的重要性和影响，后文提到了改善睡眠的技巧，可知睡眠可以通过技巧得到改善。故E选项“改善睡眠的方法有很多”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Choose a time when you normally feel tired. Try not to break this routine on weekends when you will probably stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, make the change gradually, such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day.(选择一个你通常觉得累的时间。尽量不要在周末打破这个惯例，因为你可能会熬夜。如果你想改变你的就寝时间，要逐渐改变，比如每天早15分钟或晚15分钟)”可知，后文提到了不要打破睡眠的惯例，即建议睡眠时间要同一，在每天晚上的同一时间。故D选项“每天晚上同一时间上床睡觉”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Some foods are more helpful to a better night’s sleep than others.(有些食物比其他食物更有助于获得更好的睡眠)”以及后文“Others like bananas, potatoes, and whole-wheat bread are also helpful.(其他如香蕉、土豆和全麦面包也很有帮助)”可知，本句主要是在将可以助眠的饮食，故F选项“每个人都知道温牛奶有助于人们睡得更好”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据本段内容“Exercising provides lots of good health benefits. A good night’s sleep is one of them. But make sure you exercise in the morning or afternoon. The National Sleep Foundation reports that exercise in the morning or afternoon can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes for you to fall into sleep. However, those who worked out in the evening hours saw little or no improvement in their sleep.(锻炼对健康有很多好处。睡个好觉就是其中之一。但一定要在早上或下午锻炼。美国国家睡眠基金会报告称，早上或下午锻炼有助于加深睡眠，缩短入睡所需的时间。然而，那些在晚上锻炼的人的睡眠几乎没有改善)”可知，本段的主旨是锻炼可以助眠，B选项中Exercise对应后文中Exercising。故B选项“通过锻炼来改善睡眠”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据后文“A recent study shows that people who use electronic media just before bedtime report lower-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as those who don’t.(最近的一项研究表明，在睡前使用电子媒体的人报告睡眠质量较低，即使他们的睡眠时间与不使用电子媒体的人一样长)”可知，后文的研究表明不应该在睡前使用电子媒体，G选项中TV对应后文中electronic media。故G选项“睡前不要看电视，你会睡得更好”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I was a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to ____41____ a little pocket money. One day I ____42____ on the door of an elderly woman and asked if she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in ____43____ and I showed her my worn ____44____, which no longer kept me warm. She allowed me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be ____45____ now.” She then took out a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I’m glad you’ve done a ____46____ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to ____47____ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to visit me with your report card and I will ____48____ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good____49____. Now reach out your little hands and take out as much money as you can.” I put my hands in the jar and _____50_____ so much money that it was _____51_____ for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she_____52_____. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I _____53_____ her that I had an “A”. I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighbourhood. I will never forget the huge_____54_____ this wonderful lady made over my life with her_____55_____. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again. 41. A. earn B. save C. give D. change 42. A. looked B. knocked C. worked D. turned 43. A. sofa B. school C. trouble D. bed 44. A. bag B. time C. coat D. carpet 45. A. punished B. tested C. praised D. paid 46. A. boring B. new C. terrible D. fine 47. A. remove B. keep C. buy D. make 48. A. reward B. understand C. protect D. recognize 49. A. stories B. marks C. goals D. ideas 50. A. borrowed B. charged C. grabbed D. lost 51. A. enough B. rare C. special D. simple 52. A. promised B. discovered C. knew D. admitted 53. A. required B. asked C. wrote D. showed 54. A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. progress 55. A. courage B. happiness C. honesty D. kindness 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者到了上学的年纪却因为家境贫寒不得不给邻居做活赚零花钱，在一次帮邻居老妇人做活时，他了解了作者的状况，用善举帮助作者走进了校园，改变了作者的一生。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常帮邻居做点事赚点零花钱。A. earn挣得；B. save节省；C. give给；D. change改变。根据上文“my family was very poor”提到家里很穷，以及该句中的“I would often help do something for the neighbors”由此可知，此处应表示作者帮邻居做些活是为了挣点零花钱。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我敲开一位老妇人的门，问她是否需要我打扫院子。A. looked看；B. knocked敲门；C. worked工作；D. turned改变。根据下文“on the door of an elderly woman and asked if she needed me to clean the yard.”可知，作者敲开一个老妇人的门，问是否需要打扫院子，knock on the door敲门。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么没去学校，我给她看了我的旧外套，那已经不能让我暖和了。A. sofa沙发；B. school学校；C. trouble问题；D. bed床。根据常识可知，老妇人看到一个小男孩很奇怪，问小男孩为何不上学去。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么没去学校，我给她看了我的旧外套，那已经不能让我暖和了。A. bag书包；B. time时间；C. coat外套；D. carpet地毯。根据下文“which no longer kept me warm.”可知，作者给老妇人看他的破烂的外套。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讲完后，她看着我说：“我猜你现在想要钱吧。”A. punished惩罚；B. tested测试；C. praised赞扬；D. paid支付。根据下文“She then took out a jar filled with dollar bills”提到拿出一个装满美元的罐子，由此可知，此处应表示作者完工了要给作者付钱了。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴你今天做得很好，但你不应该再这样做了。A. boring无聊的；B. new新的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. fine好的。根据下文“but that is not something you should be doing again.”为转折说明不应该再这样做了，由此可推知，此处应表示小男孩活做的不错，但是不是他这个年纪的孩子应该做的事情。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要你买新衣服，回学校去。A. remove移除；B. keep保持；C. buy买；D. make做。根据上文“I showed her my worn coat”提到破烂的衣服，可知，老妇人要他去购买新衣服然后上学去。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还想让你带着你的成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得好成绩时，我会奖励你。A. reward奖励；B. understand理解；C. protect保护；D. recognize识别。根据下文“gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time”可知，老妇人希望男孩能够取得好的成绩，再过来拜访她，她会奖励男孩。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还想让你带着你的成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得好成绩时，我会奖励你。A. stories故事；B. marks分数；C. goals目标；D. ideas主意。根据句意以及空前的“worked hard”由此可知，此处应表示如果男孩学习认真，得到一些好的分数，就奖励他。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手放进罐子里，拿了很多钱，足够我买我急需的东西了。A. borrowed借；B. charged充电，收费；C. grabbed抓，拿；D. lost失去。根据上文“Now reach out your little hands and take out as much money as you can.”提到伸出你的小手，尽可能多地拿出钱来，由此可知，此处应表示作者把手伸进罐子里拿钱。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把手放进罐子里，拿了很多钱，足够我买我急需的东西了。A. enough足够的；B. rare稀少的；C. special特殊的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“for me to buy what I badly needed.”可知，男孩肯定拿足够的钱去购买他十分需要的东西。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我又去看了几次那个老妇人，她也照她说的做了。A. promised承诺；B. discovered发现； C. knew知道；D. admitted承认。根据上文“I will ____8____ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good____9____.”可知，之后“我”几次回去看望老妇人，她像之前承诺的那样奖励了“我”。promised意为“承诺”的意思。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着我的成绩单，每次我给她看我得了“A”，她就给我一些美元和一些美味的食物。A. required要求；B. asked问；C. wrote写；D. showed展示。根据上文“gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time”可知，此处应表示每次我给她看我得了“A”，她就给我一些美元和一些美味的食物。同时和上文“when I see you have worked hard and have some good marks”相呼应。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位了不起的女士用她的善良给我的生活带来的巨大变化。A. mistake错误；B. difference区别，差别，意义；C. decision决定；D. progress进步。根据下文“This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.”可知，老妇人给作者的生活带来巨大的变化，作者终生受到了很大的影响。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位了不起的女士用她的善良给我的生活带来的巨大变化。A. courage勇气；B. happiness幸福；C. honesty诚实；D. kindness善良。通读全文可知，那位老妇人用她的善良给“我”的生活带来了巨大改变。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in the UK, had to quit her job due to her serious illness. At age 50, she found herself out of work and____56____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. Later, she____57____(discover) that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and____58____(bore). She also joined____59____online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and____60____(advise) from others. She was so inspired by the people she met online____61____she decided to start an IT club to teach older people____62____to use computers and the Internet. Jan has started taking online classes____63____(learn) more about using the Internet to make society better. She believes it is____64____(high) important to make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and_____65_____(know) the usage of the new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. Do you think Jan’s life has been improved greatly by the Internet? 【答案】56. stuck 57. discovered 58. bored 59. an 60. advice 61. that 62. how 63. to learn 64. highly 65. knows 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述失业英语老师Jan Tchamani通过网络学习后，教老年人学习上网的故事。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能在家里用电脑陪伴。分析可知，这里是“find+oneself+宾语补足语”，表示“发现某人自己……”，所填动词作宾语补足语，“stick”与“herself”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，表示Jan发现自己失业了并被“困”在家里。故填stuck。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：后来，她发现上网可以帮助她减少孤独和无聊。分析可知，所填动词作谓语，结合前后文语境可知，用一般过去时。故填discovered。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：后来，她发现上网可以帮助她减少孤独和无聊。分析可知，系动词“feel”后加形容词作表语，且修饰人，应是-ed结尾的形容词。故填bored。 【59题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：她还加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里获得支持和建议。冠词修饰后面的名词“group”，“online”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：她还加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里获得支持和建议。分析可知，“and”前的并列词“support”意为“支持”，是名词，因此，所填应是名词。“advise”，动词，“建议”，其名词形式为“advice(建议)”，不可数名词。故填advice。 【61题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意：她在网上遇到的人给了她如此大的启发，以至于她决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。分析可知，“__6___ she decided to start an IT club to teach older people…”为结果状语从句，应是“so...that...”结构，“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【62题详解】 考查疑问词+to do不定式作宾语。句意：她在网上遇到的人给了她如此大的启发，以至于她决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和网络。分析可知，此处应是“疑问词+to do”作宾语，结合语境表达“教老年人如何使用电脑和网络”，应是“how”。故填how。 【63题详解】 考查不定式。句意：Jan已经开始参加网络课程，学习更多关于利用互联网让社会变得更好的知识。分析可知，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to learn。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：她认为，确保每个人都能上网并了解这项新技术的用法是非常重要的。分析可知，所填应是副词，修饰形容词“important”。“high”，形容词，意为“高的”，其副词形式为“highly”，意为“极其，非常”。故填highly。 【65题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她认为，确保每个人都能上网并了解这项新技术的用法是非常重要的。分析可知，所填动词应是与“has”并列为从句谓语动词，用一般现在时，从句子的主语为“everyone”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填knows。 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。你的美国网友Eric打算寒假期间到中国来旅游。最近，他来信向你询问来中国旅游时的注意事项。请你用英语给他回封邮件。内容包括： 1. 交通工具的选择； 2. 购物付款方式； 3. 天气、饮食和住宿。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m glad to know you’re coming to China to travel in the winter vacation. Here re some tips for you during your stay here. You can take the plane if you travel to a faraway place. By the way, high-speed railway, which is fast and comfortable, is very popular in China today. While shopping, you can use your credit card or cash. But there’s a new and interesting way of paying called Alipay or WeChat pay. As for the weather, it’s cold in winter here. So do wear thick and warm clothes. Hotels are easy to find and the Chinese food is distinctive and delicious. I’m sure you will enjoy yourself here. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求为写一封电子邮件；你的美国网友Eric打算寒假期间到中国来旅游。最近，他来信向你询问来中国旅游时的注意事项。请你用英语给他回封邮件。内容包括：1. 交通工具的选择；2. 购物付款方式；3. 天气、饮食和住宿。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：glad to（高兴做某事），some tips （一些建议），By the way（顺便说一句），high-speed railway（高速铁路），distinctive and delicious（独特而美味）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I’m glad to know you’re coming to China to travel in the winter vacation. 运用宾语从句；By the way, high-speed railway, which is fast and comfortable, is very popular in China today.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第二节:读后续写(25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bus driver Charlie was out at 3 am to drive his bus around Torresdale Avenue near Cottman in the Tacony neighborhood when he saw a tiny girl waiting at the bus stop. It was Jill, a 4-year-old little girl. It was the early hours of a rainy morning and Charlie was out to drive his SEPTA’s 56 bus on his regular route. As usual, he picked up his passengers one by one. Of course, he had no idea that he would pick up a special passenger at this time in the morning. Just as he was about to pass a stop near the Tacony neighborhood, a woman passenger told him about a little girl she had seen, all alone waiting at the bus stop. He stopped his bus and was amazed at what he had seen. Wearing her purple raincoat, sleeping clothes, and her boots, little Jill waspatiently waiting for the bus to stop so she could ride on it. The bus driver could not believe his eyes. His passengers at the time were also surprised to see a tiny kid all alone in the rain at that moment. Seeing a child about the age of a preschooler at 3 am without any adult with her was surely a shock. Charlie was worried about her and then he had an idea. He had to do something to take the little girl safely back home. He and the passengers on the bus tried to find out how this had happened. As it turned out, Jill even walked 5 blocks in the rain before she reached the bus stop where she was found. Without hesitation, Charlie called the local police and told them of the little girl. As Jill sat on the bus, the passengers comforted her and made sure she was okay. As the little girl sat with the other passengers, she shared her mission (使命) that early morning. “All I want is a box of chocolates,” she said. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Charlie drove the bus until it got to the stop which was not far from a police station. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jill’s parents hurried to the police station. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Charlie drove the bus until it got to the stop which was not far from a police station. Within an hour, police officers came to fetch Jill and brought her to the police station. They learned about Jill’s information. They were shocked to know that the little girl had wandered off that early morning for chocolates. After asking her parents’ telephone number, the police called her parents and told them that their daughter was in the police station and what happened to their daughter. Jill’s parents hurried to the police station. They first comforted the little girl and hugged her tightly. They were very happy to know that a kind people found her daughter. They could not imagine what would have happened if things turned bad. So they decided to thank Charlie in person. Then till the daytime, when Charlie was off work, they brought the little girl and thanked him. They were full of gratitude, saying that they would be forever grateful. Charlie said, “Everyone would do this. I just did what I should do” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了公交车司机Charlie凌晨3点公路上开车时，看到四岁的小女孩Jill独自在雨中等车，将她送到警察局的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“查理开着公共汽车，直到到达离警察局不远的车站。”可知，第一段可描写警察将女孩带到了警察局并询问了女孩父母的情况，随后给女孩父母打电话。 ②由第二段首句内容“吉尔的父母赶紧赶到警察局。”可知，第二段可描写吉尔的父母感到警察局发现他们的女儿安然无恙很高兴，也很感激查理，于是他们决定白天要亲自感谢查理，查理却说自己只是做了应该做的事。 2.续写线索：送到警察局——询问信息——给女孩父母打电话——女孩父母赶来——见到女孩——感谢查理 3.词汇激活行为类 ①给某人打电话：call sb./give sb. a call ②安慰：comfort/console ③决定：decide/make a decision 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/glad ②感谢：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] They were shocked to know that the little girl had wandered off that early morning for chocolates. （由that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]They could not imagine what would have happened if things turned bad. （运用了虚拟语气） [高分句型3] Then till the daytime, when Charlie was off work, they brought the little girl and thanked him. （由when引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期高一年级开校考试试卷 英语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Leon want to do this term? A. Make money. B. Get experience. C. Earn more credits. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Maggie probably doing now? A. Eating eggs. B. Doing some washing. C. Cooking breakfast. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman keep? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A turtle. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound in the end? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Confident. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Grandfather and granddaughter. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the woman? A. A shop assistant. B. The man’s wife. C. A cashier. 7. What is the man going to do with the blouse? A. Pay for it. B. Return it. C. Exchange it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. At a parking lot. C. At a bus station. 9. How long does it take the woman to the park by taxi? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 10. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Taking a bus. B. Taking a taxi. C. Walking to the park. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Eric quit? A. He wants to work close to his parents. B. He doesn’t get enough paid holidays. C. He finds a new job with a higher salary. 12 In which country does Eric work? A. Finland. B. China. C. The U.S. 13. What does Ms. Thomas think of Eric’s job performance? A. It’s poor. B. It’s ordinary. C. It’s great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Tina’s weakest part of learning English? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading. 15. What matters most in learning a language according to Colin? A. Being patient. B. Making friends with foreigners. C. Living in an English-speaking country. 16. What does Colin suggest Tina do? A. Get up earlier to learn. B. Practice English every morning. C. Read newspapers every day. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the biggest difference between weak AI and strong AI? A. Cost. B. Service time. C. Human involvement. 18. Which of the following belongs to strong AI? A. A self-driving car. B. Apple’s Siri. C. AlphaGo. 19. What is many experts’ attitude toward the future of AI? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Negative. 20. What will be discussed about AI next? A. The problem to deal with. B. An example of weak AI. C. The benefit of it. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When you travel in England you can’t miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 year. The castle opening hours ◆1 Mar 2018 — 31 Oct 2018 (Monday — Sunday 09: 30 — 17: 15) ◆1 Nov 2018 — 28 Feb 2019(Monday — Sunday 09: 45 — 16: 15) Prices Adult ticket: ￡21.20 Family ticket (2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): ￡54.70 Senior/ College student ticket: ￡1930 Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket: ￡12. 30 Castle Closing Dates The castle will be closed on the following dates ◆17&l8 Jun 20l8 ◆12 Oct 2018 Top tips: ◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time. ◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good. 21. When does the castle close on October 1, 2018? A. 09:30 B. 09:45 C. 17:15 D. l6:15 22. They should pay at least ______ if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children (all between 5 and 17 years old) to visit the castle. A. ￡79.30 B. ￡54.70 C. ￡57.40 D. ￡67 23. The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if ________. A. the weather is bad B. the castle is being repaired C. there are no visitors D. the queen doesn’t live there B Do you take your own shopping bag with you when you go shopping? Most people don’t. It’s easier to just ask for a plastic bag when you’re checking out. But the truth is that most of these bags will end up in the ocean killing wildlife and even ending up in the seafood that we eat. Plastic pollution has become a major problem around the world. China creates about 59 million tons of plastic waste each year, while the US creates about 37 million tons, according to a 2018 scientific report. But two sisters from Bali are doing their part to stop this from happening. They started a global campaign called Bye Bye Plastic Bags (BBPB) . Its members encourage people to use fewer plastic bags. They also advise local leaders in their area to ban the bags. Melati Wijsen, 17, and her sister Isabel, 15, started BBPB in 2013 after learning about great leaders like Nelson Mandela and Lady Diana in school. They asked themselves, “What can we do as children living in Bali, now, to make a difference?” The Wijsen sisters have spoken to 20,000 young people about the dangers of plastic. They also created two educational booklets for primary schools in Indonesia. They are crazy about their work, especially when it comes to protecting Bali. Their hard work pushed officials in Bali to make the island refuse plastic bags by 2018. The sisters have no plans to stop any time soon. Though they know there will be difficulties along the way, they think their hard work will pay off. “Were not telling you it’s going to be easy. We’re telling you it’ going to be worth it,” Isabel said. 24. What does the first paragraph talk about? A. How to go shopping. B. The bad condition of the ocean. C. The dangers of plastic bags. D. Why people use plastic bags. 25. The Wijsen sisters started BBPB because ______ . A. they want to make more money B. they want people to use fewer plastic bags C. they want people to pick up the plastic bags in the ocean D. they want to encourage local leaders to produce better plastic bags 26. What did the sisters Melati Wijsen and Isabel do to protect Bali? ① They put up lots of notices of saving sea animals. ② They gave speeches about the dangers of plastic pollution. ③ They provided free paper bags for shoppers. ④ They made educational booklets for students. A. ②④ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ③④ 27. The sisters Melati Wijsen and Isabel think “______ ” about their campaign. A. it hasn’t been planned very well B. it isn’t easy for them to control C. it is going to be easier in the future D. It is difficult to do but meaningful C In the past, most Chinese people ate three meals at home. They had breakfast in the morning, a big lunch at noon, and a happy supper in the evening. But these days, both men and women in big cities have to work on weekdays. They often eat breakfast in a hurry — sometimes at home; sometimes in their offices. They usually have bread, eggs, milk or porridge. Most people don’t have enough time to enjoy their lunch at home, so take-away food is very popular. Working people often get a quick lunch near their working places. After a day of hard work, many people want a big supper. So everybody tries to get home to stay with his or her family. Wives often cook meat, fish, chicken, vegetables and rice. You can also find dumplings and noodles on the table in most families in the north of China. 28. What does “take-away food” mean in the passage? A. 带来的食品 B. 外卖的食品 C. 分开的食品 D. 好吃的食品 29. Chinese people usually have _______ for breakfast. A. fish B. rice C. dumplings D. eggs 30. Why do people in big cities have a quick lunch now? A. Because they want to have a big dinner after work. B. Because they have to work. They don’t have enough time for a big lunch. C. Because they want to lose weight by eating little. D. Because they like take-away food better than home cooking. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in China often have fish for breakfast. B. People in different parts of China may like different food. C. Husbands often cook meals for their families. D. Only the people in the north of China eat dumplings. D Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 and Asian Para Games. These terms might sound familiar, but how smart are they when applied to the 56 Asian Games venues (场地)? Their smartness can be found in running the venues with less human labor forces. At the Huanglong Sports Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. A 25 square meter high definition screen lays in the venue’s information center, which guarantees a friendly environment for the athletes and audiences. A small screen on each seat is designed to be at the audience’s service. By finger touching, the audience can control it conveniently to watch and keep contact with the event. What’s more, supported by the 5G technology. AI also means further protection on environment. At the Fuyang sports Center, although it has been raining for days, the roof of the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, is not only eye-catching but also useful. It allows the greening rate of the entire stadium to reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cobblestones (鹅卵石), a recovery system is filtering (过滤) and collecting rainwater for the venue’s water system, and irrigation water. 32. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “guarantee” in Para2? A. Adapt to. B. Take advantage of. C. Get used to. D. Make sure of. 33. What can we learn from Para 2? A. Small screen must be supported by the 5 G technology. B. The audience can control small screens on their seats easily. C. The stadium is environmentally friendly and advanced but costly. D. Their smartness of AI will replace workers 34. How does the roof of the venue keep dry while it’s raining? A By saving energy. B. By recycling the rainwater. C. By collecting rainwater system of the sky garden. D. By improving the greening rate. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. More Connections with Smart Devices. B. A Sports Center with Smart Stadium Brain. C. Asian Games with Artificial Intelligence. D. Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Sleep Smarter Studies show that poor sleep influences people to make good decisions, focus on work and even manage a friendly mood at work. ____36____. Today we’ve got four top favorite sleep tips and facts. Set a regular bedtime ____37____ Choose a time when you normally feel tired. Try not to break this routine on weekends when you will probably stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, make the change gradually, such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day. Eat the right food. Some foods are more helpful to a better night’s sleep than others. ____38____ Others like bananas, potatoes, and whole-wheat bread are also helpful. ____39____ Exercising provides lots of good health benefits. A good night’s sleep is one of them. But make sure you exercise in the morning or afternoon. The National Sleep Foundation reports that exercise in the morning or afternoon can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes for you to fall into sleep. However, those who worked out in the evening hours saw little or no improvement in their sleep. Reduce (减少) screen time before bed ____40____A recent study shows that people who use electronic media just before bedtime report lower-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as those who don’t. A. Avoid the alarm clock B. Exercise to improve sleep C. Try to solve problems in your sleep D. Go to bed at the same time every night E. There are lots of ways to better your sleep F. Everybody knows that warm milk helps people sleep better G. Stop watching TV just before bedtime and you’ll sleep better 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I was a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to ____41____ a little pocket money. One day I ____42____ on the door of an elderly woman and asked if she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in ____43____ and I showed her my worn ____44____, which no longer kept me warm. She allowed me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be ____45____ now.” She then took out a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I’m glad you’ve done a ____46____ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to ____47____ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to visit me with your report card and I will ____48____ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good____49____. Now reach out your little hands and take out as much money as you can.” I put my hands in the jar and _____50_____ so much money that it was _____51_____ for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she_____52_____. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I _____53_____ her that I had an “A”. I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighbourhood. I will never forget the huge_____54_____ this wonderful lady made over my life with her_____55_____. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again. 41. A. earn B. save C. give D. change 42. A. looked B. knocked C. worked D. turned 43. A. sofa B. school C. trouble D. bed 44. A. bag B. time C. coat D. carpet 45. A. punished B. tested C. praised D. paid 46. A. boring B. new C. terrible D. fine 47. A. remove B. keep C. buy D. make 48. A. reward B. understand C. protect D. recognize 49. A. stories B. marks C. goals D. ideas 50. A. borrowed B. charged C. grabbed D. lost 51. A. enough B. rare C. special D. simple 52. A. promised B. discovered C. knew D. admitted 53. A. required B. asked C. wrote D. showed 54. A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. progress 55. A. courage B. happiness C. honesty D. kindness 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in the UK, had to quit her job due to her serious illness. At age 50, she found herself out of work and____56____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. Later, she____57____(discover) that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and____58____(bore). She also joined____59____online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and____60____(advise) from others. She was so inspired by the people she met online____61____she decided to start an IT club to teach older people____62____to use computers and the Internet. Jan has started taking online classes____63____(learn) more about using the Internet to make society better. She believes it is____64____(high) important to make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and_____65_____(know) the usage of the new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. Do you think Jan’s life has been improved greatly by the Internet? 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。你的美国网友Eric打算寒假期间到中国来旅游。最近，他来信向你询问来中国旅游时的注意事项。请你用英语给他回封邮件。内容包括： 1. 交通工具的选择； 2. 购物付款方式； 3. 天气、饮食和住宿。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节:读后续写(25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bus driver Charlie was out at 3 am to drive his bus around Torresdale Avenue near Cottman in the Tacony neighborhood when he saw a tiny girl waiting at the bus stop. It was Jill, a 4-year-old little girl. It was the early hours of a rainy morning and Charlie was out to drive his SEPTA’s 56 bus on his regular route. As usual, he picked up his passengers one by one. Of course, he had no idea that he would pick up a special passenger at this time in the morning. Just as he was about to pass a stop near the Tacony neighborhood, a woman passenger told him about a little girl she had seen, all alone waiting at the bus stop. He stopped his bus and was amazed at what he had seen. Wearing her purple raincoat, sleeping clothes, and her boots, little Jill waspatiently waiting for the bus to stop so she could ride on it. The bus driver could not believe his eyes. His passengers at the time were also surprised to see a tiny kid all alone in the rain at that moment. Seeing a child about the age of a preschooler at 3 am without any adult with her was surely a shock. Charlie was worried about her and then he had an idea. He had to do something to take the little girl safely back home. He and the passengers on the bus tried to find out how this had happened. As it turned out, Jill even walked 5 blocks in the rain before she reached the bus stop where she was found. Without hesitation, Charlie called the local police and told them of the little girl. As Jill sat on the bus, the passengers comforted her and made sure she was okay. As the little girl sat with the other passengers, she shared her mission (使命) that early morning. “All I want is a box of chocolates,” she said. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Charlie drove the bus until it got to the stop which was not far from a police station. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jill’s parents hurried to the police station. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$