精品解析：2025届江西省高三下学期2月一模考试英语试题

高三英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What does the woman want to do today? A. Explore a museum. B. Watch a show. C. Go to a zoo. 2. What do the speakers agree with? A. Public transport benefits the environment. B. It’s wise to share a ride with some friends. C. Many people lack awareness of green travel. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Paying by check. B. Saving money. C. Shopping habits. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Manager and cook. C. Waitress and customer. 5. What does the man think of the apartment near his office? A. The rent is high for him. B. Its surroundings are not good. C. It is far from the central district. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a travel agency. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel. 7. How much does the man pay at last? A. $480. B. $500. C. $520. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why will the man go to the library next Tuesday? A. To borrow game books. B. To meet new people. C. To register for a course. 9. What can the speakers do if they have questions about the event? A. Make a phone call. B. Email a librarian. C. Visit an official website. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the woman star in her first TV show? A. At the age of 3. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 8. 11. What did the woman do in 2011? A. She performed in The Descendants. B. She was praised for Replacing Dad. C. She got a role in A Place Called Home. 12. What will the woman talk about next? A. A popular film. B. An organization. C. Her mother’s love. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is Amanda Dehoney? A. A girl much older than Lisa. B. A volunteer working with the man. C. Lisa’s coworker at the animal shelter. 14. What is Lisa’s favorite animal? A. Fish. B. Dogs. C. Cats. 15. What does Lisa say about the new animal shelter? A. It is smaller than before. B. It has enough volunteers. C. It can contain more animals. 16. What is the man probably going to do? A. Move to a new place. B. Quit his present job. C. Apply for volunteer work. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A radio hostess. C. A restaurant owner. 18. What can we know about Yank Sing? A It initially offered 58 seats. B. It doesn’t have a menu. C. It was opened by a couple. 19. What does Yank Sing’s famous dim sum include? A. Traditional American food. B. Plates of dumplings. C. Food made by customers. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a restaurant. B. To advertise San Francisco. C. To tell her travel experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Art Museums in the World Palacio de Bellas Artes Palacio de Bellas Artes, located in Mexico City, Mexico, is host to Mexican ballet, as well as numerous national and international operas and plays. Even if you’re not going to enjoy a night at the opera, it is worthwhile to visit the museum to tour its collection of works by Mexican muralists (壁画家). It proudly displays murals by the most important artists in the country, including Diego Rivera, Rufino Tamayo and David Alfaro Siqueiros. Victoria and Albert Museum Situated in London, England, Victoria and Albert Museum was designed to show off the world’s best contemporary architecture and design. Opening in 1851, it moved to where it is now six years later and has more than 2.27 million objects covering decorative arts and design. Named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, it celebrates the role the prince played in making it the museum we know today. Museo Reina Sofia Devoted to 20th-century Spanish art, Museo Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain includes Spain’s greatest collections of Picasso and Dali pieces, including Picasso’s 1937 masterpiece Guernica. Other masterpieces found in the museum include works by Joan Miro, Pablo Gargallo, Juan His, Lucio Munoz and others. It also has international art collections from Francis Bacon, Alexander Calder, Vasily Kandinsky, Rene Magritte and many others. Art Institute of Chicago Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago, America holds one of the most valuable art collections in the United States. It is known for having important works of American art, such as Edward Hopper’s Nighthawks and Grant Wood’s American Gothic. Its international collections are just as impressive, with pieces by Picasso, Mary Cassatt and George Seurat. Besides modern art, the museum has pieces of ancient art as well as Asian artworks that date back to over 5,000 years ago. 1. What can you do at Palacio de Bellas Artes? A. Enjoy dance performances. B. Learn about a prince’s stories. C. Interact with British muralists. D. Take professional writing courses. 2. When did Victoria and Albert Museum move to its current location? A. In 1845. B. In 1851. C. In 1857. D. In 1937. 3. What do Museo Reina Sofia and Art Institute of Chicago have in common? A. They house Picasso’s art pieces. B. They feature contemporary architecture. C. They focus on 20th-century American art. D. They are famous for ancient Asian artworks. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最好的四个艺术博物馆的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Palacio de Bellas Artes部分“Palacio de Bellas Artes, located in Mexico City, Mexico, is host to Mexican ballet, as well as numerous national and international operas and plays.(Palacio de Bellas Artes位于墨西哥墨西哥城，是墨西哥芭蕾舞以及众多国内和国际歌剧和戏剧的举办地。)”可知，在Palacio de Bellas Artes可以欣赏舞蹈表演。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Victoria and Albert Museum部分“Opening in 1851, it moved to where it is now six years later and has more than 2.27 million objects covering decorative arts and design.(该博物馆于1851年开放，六年后迁至现址，拥有超过227万件装饰艺术和设计作品。)”可知，Victoria and Albert Museum是在1857年搬到现在的位置的。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Museo Reina Sofia部分“Devoted to 20th-century Spanish art, Museo Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain includes Spain’s greatest collections of Picasso and Dali pieces, including Picasso’s 1937 masterpiece Guernica.(位于西班牙马德里的Museo Reina Sofia致力于20世纪的西班牙艺术，收藏了西班牙最伟大的毕加索和达利的作品，包括毕加索1937年的杰作《格尔尼卡》。)”和Art Institute of Chicago部分“Its international collections are just as impressive, with pieces by Picasso, Mary Cassatt and George Seurat.(它的国际收藏同样令人印象深刻，收藏了毕加索、玛丽·卡萨特和乔治·修拉的作品。)”可知，Museo Reina Sofia和Art Institute of Chicago的共同之处是它们收藏了毕加索的艺术作品。故选A。 B “Just go up and jump. Don’t think. If you do, you’ll just complicate things,” shouted Nuno, a photographer travelling with me on a press trip to Switzerland. I held onto the cold metal railing (栏杆), while he egged on me to keep going. As I reached the top of the ladder leading up to the diving board suspended over a green pond and looked over at the vast nothingness sandwiched between, I did exactly what Nuno told me. The next thing I knew was that I walked to the edge, closed my eyes, held my breath and jumped. I don’t remember the fall. What I do remember is the time it took me to break into the water’s surface. It felt like a century. For me, a male adult who got by with breast strokes and couldn’t tread (踩) water without holding onto something, it felt like a barrier had been overcome. Something changed the moment I jumped off that five-meter-high diving board into the depths of Drei Weieren, a cold 17th-century pond in the city of St. Gallen in Switzerland, which its residents crowded for a swim during summer and to skate in the winter. I couldn’t stop smiling as I changed out of my wet clothes in a bath house and wondered what it was that made me excited. Maybe it was the challenge of doing what I would otherwise have never tried — jumping off an edge. Maybe it was the freedom that Nuno’s words forced me to pursue. What he said holds true for so much of life doesn’t it? Don’t we all complicate things by thinking more than we need to? Sometimes one needs to quiet the voice of self-doubt and throw oneself into something. I enjoyed being wrapped in exhilaration, so over the next week, I threw caution to the winds and tried new things with varying levels of success. 4. Why did Nuno shout to the author? A. To encourage him to dive. B. To urge him to pose for a photo. C. To remind him not to fall off the board. D. To warn him to think twice before diving. 5. How did the author feel after trying diving? A. He was ashamed of his identity. B. He was sympathetic to Nuno. C. He was grateful to local people. D. He was satisfied with himself. 6. What does the author share in paragraph 4? A. Reflections on unexpected travel plans. B. Reasons for his unsuccessful diving attempt. C. Lessons learned from his diving experience. D. Assumptions about future diving practice. 7. What does the underlined word “exhilaration” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Support. B. Excitement. C. Security. D. Praise. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在瑞士旅行时，在摄影师Nuno的鼓励下克服恐惧，勇敢地从五米高的跳板上跳入水中，并在此过程中获得了克服自我怀疑、勇于尝试新事物的启示。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Just go up and jump. Don’t think. If you do, you’ll just complicate things.(上去跳吧。别想太多。如果你想了，你只会把事情复杂化)”可知，Nuno是在鼓励作者跳水。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I couldn’t stop smiling as I changed out of my wet clothes in a bath house and wondered what it was that made me excited.(当我在澡堂换下湿漉漉的衣服时，我忍不住笑了，我想知道是什么让我如此兴奋)”可知，尝试跳水后，作者对自己很满意。故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Maybe it was the challenge of doing what I would otherwise have never tried — jumping off an edge. Maybe it was the freedom that Nuno’s words forced me to pursue. What he said holds true for so much of life, doesn’t it? Don’t we all complicate things by thinking more than we need to? Sometimes one needs to quiet the voice of self-doubt and throw oneself into something.(也许这是我做了一件我本不会尝试的事情——从边缘跳下去的挑战。也许是努诺的话迫使我追求的自由。他说的话在很多生活中都是正确的，不是吗? 我们是不是都想得太多，把事情搞复杂了? 有时候，你需要平息自我怀疑的声音，全身心投入到某件事中去)”可知，作者在第4段分享了从他的跳水经历中学到的教训。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“I couldn’t stop smiling as I changed out of my wet clothes in a bath house and wondered what it was that made me excited.(当我在澡堂里换下湿漉漉的衣服时，我忍不住微笑，心想究竟是什么让我如此兴奋)”及画线词后“… I threw caution to the winds and tried new things with varying levels of success.(……我抛开顾虑，尝试新事物，取得了不同程度的成功)”可知，作者应该是享受这种兴奋的感觉，所以接下来的一周，他抛开谨慎，尝试新事物，并取得了不同程度的成功，由此可知，“exhilaration”的意思应该是“兴奋”。故选B。 C Each fall, after monarch butterflies migrate from southern Canada to the mountains of central Mexico, they spend the winter exclusively on oyamel fir trees. But climate change projections predict that oyamel fir trees will disappear almost entirely by 2090. “This sounds crazy, but we need to move the trees to higher elevations (海拔),” said Cuauhtémoc Sáenz-Romero, a forest geneticist. “Oyamel fir trees, which grow from around 2,400 meters to 3,500 meters, need cold mountain air to survive. The high-elevation coldness also allows monarch butterflies to survive the winter. As central Mexico gets warmer, new generations of oyamel fir trees will likely climb higher up their native mountains and ultimately run out of mountains to climb.” Sáenz-Romero wanted to do the experiment 100 kilometers from their native habitat, but he was aware that the trees wouldn’t get there by themselves. “Unfortunately, the scene in The Lord of the Rings, where the trees are walking toward battle — it’s just fiction. It doesn’t happen,” he said. His team collected oyamel fir seeds from elevations between 3,100 meters and 3,500 meters inside the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Michoacán state and grew them temporarily in a tree nursery. Then, in partnership with the local community in Calimaya, the team planted around 960 trees in the community’s forest on the Nevado de Toluca volcano. Some seedlings (幼苗) were planted at 3,400 meters while others were planted higher, in colder climates, at 3,600,3,800 and 4,000 meters above sea level. “If the fir could take root at higher-than-normal elevations, the trees might survive there in the future as temperatures warm,” Sáenz-Romero hoped. Three years later, the team found that oyamel fi r trees were smaller and shorter the higher they sat on Nevado de Toluca. Still, many made it past their first year. On average, 80 percent of seedlings that got moved to locations 2.3℃ colder than their home regions survived at least three years. Turning the experiment into reality will likely face many challenges. And even if the trees can survive a longer term, another question remains: Will monarch butterflies find them? 8. What did Sáenz-Romero stress concerning oyamel fir trees in paragraph 2? A. Central Mexico has been inhabitable for them. B. It’s necessary to grow them on taller mountains. C. The high-elevation coldness does harm to them. D. Monarch butterflies are essential for their survival. 9. Why did Sáenz-Romero mention The Lord of the Rings? A. To highlight the significance of growing trees. B. To indicate the work required for the experiment. C. To demonstrate his leading role in the experiment. D. To explain the cause of the failure of the experiment. 10. What did Sáenz-Romero’s team do for the experiment? A. They planted trees at different elevations. B. They employed lab-grown oyamel fir seeds. C. They cut down some trees in a local reserve. D. They chose warmer habitat for oyamel fir trees. 11. What can be learned about the experiment? A. It definitely promises a bright future. B. It turns out to be of little value. C. It threatens monarch butterflies. D. It has achieved initial success. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了由于气候变化，墨西哥中部的冷杉树可能会消失，科学家Sáenz-Romero的团队进行了一项实验，将冷杉树种植在更高海拔的地区，以期望它们能在未来温暖的气温中生存下来。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““This sounds crazy, but we need to move the trees to higher elevations (海拔)”.( “这听起来很疯狂，但我们需要把树移到更高的地方”)”和““Oyamel fir trees, which grow from around 2,400 meters to 3,500 meters, need cold mountain air to survive. The high-elevation coldness also allows monarch butterflies to survive the winter. As central Mexico gets warmer, new generations of oyamel fir trees will likely climb higher up their native mountains and ultimately run out of mountains to climb”.(“冷杉树生长在大约2400米到3500米之间，需要寒冷的山间空气才能生存。高海拔的寒冷也让帝王蝶得以熬过冬天。随着墨西哥中部变暖，新一代的冷杉树可能会爬到它们原生山脉的更高处，最终没有山可爬了。)”可知，Sáenz-Romero强调由于气候变化，有必要把冷杉树种植到更高的山上。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Sáenz-Romero wanted to do the experiment 100 kilometers from their native habitat, but he was aware that the trees wouldn’t get there by themselves. ‘Unfortunately, the scene in The Lord of the Rings, where the trees are walking toward battle — it’s just fiction. It doesn’t happen,’ he said.(Sáenz-Romero想在距离它们原生栖息地100公里的地方做这个实验，但他知道这些树不会自己到那里去。他说：‘不幸的是，《指环王》中树木走向战场的场景——那只是虚构的。这不会发生’。)”可知，Sáenz-Romero提到《指环王》是为了说明实验所需的工作，即树木不会自己移动到更高的地方，需要人为地进行移植。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“His team collected oyamel fir seeds from elevations between 3,100 meters and 3,500 meters inside the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Michoacán state and grew them temporarily in a tree nursery. Then, in partnership with the local community in Calimaya, the team planted around 960 trees in the community’s forest on the Nevado de Toluca volcano. Some seedlings (幼苗) were planted at 3,400 meters while others were planted higher, in colder climates, at 3,600, 3,800 and 4,000 meters above sea level.(他的团队在米却肯州的帝王蝶生物圈保护区内，从3100米到3500米的海拔处收集了冷杉种子，并在树苗培育场临时种植。然后，该团队与卡利马亚的当地社区合作，在内瓦多德托卢卡火山的社区森林中种植了约960棵树。一些幼苗种植在海拔3400米处，而另一些则种植在海拔更高、气候更寒冷的地方，即海拔3600米、3800米和4000米处。)”可知，Sáenz-Romero的团队为实验在不同的海拔种植了树木。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Three years later, the team found that oyamel fir trees were smaller and shorter the higher they sat on Nevado de Toluca. Still, many made it past their first year. On average, 80 percent of seedlings that got moved to locations 2.3℃ colder than their home regions survived at least three years.(三年后，研究小组发现，冷杉树在内瓦多德托卢卡火山上的位置越高，树就越小越矮。尽管如此，许多树还是度过了第一年。平均而言，被移到比原生长地冷2.3℃的地方的幼苗中，有80%至少存活了三年。)”可知，实验已经取得了初步的成功。故选D。 D On the crowded supermarket shelves, food products with carefully designed packaging and labels draw attention. Some 72% of American consumers say that product packaging influences their purchase decisions — a statistic not lost on food manufacturers(生产商). Louis Biscotti, the National Leader for Food & Beverage Services Group at Marcum, writes in Forbes that when the FDA updated its nutrition facts label for packaged foods in 2020, food companies found they could use those labels on their packaging to provide nutritional and other data to boost sales. He adds that 30% of U. S. consumers surveyed are more likely to buy products with sustainable credentials(认证)and that “clean label” characteristics can win over consumers. Labeling can be very helpful when determining certain things about a food item. “USDA Organic”, “free of preservatives” and “raised without antibiotics”, for example, have specific standards, and the product will need to be true to those claims. However, a new report takes a look at the “natural” claims on food packaging and the result is eye-opening. “Food suppliers use the label that claims the food is ‘natural’ at a relatively low cost because regulatory agencies treat the claim as meaning nothing artificial was added and the product was minimally processed,” the authors explain. “Natural” claims like “all natural”, “100% natural” and “made with natural ingredients” are not defined in regulations. “Neither the FDA’s nor USDA’s policy decisions address the health benefits or crop production methods consumers might assign to natural-labeled foods,” write the authors. However, many people think a product labeled “natural” delivers benefits far beyond what it does. At first, it might simply seem upsetting that food manufacturers are capitalizing on consumers’ innocence to boost prices and that consumers aren’t getting what they think they’re getting. But the more serious problem is how this harms food producers who are actually meeting the standards for stricter labels that are actually doing good, like ones around organic practices or animal welfare. Farmers and producers doing the work end up at a competitive disadvantage in the marketplace if consumers treat foods labeled “natural” as alike. 12. How do food companies try to attract consumers according to the text? A. By increasing food nutrition. B. By cutting the number of labels. C. By taking advantage of packaging. D. By selling food products at a discount. 13. What do the underlined words “the product” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A preservative claimed to be harmless. B. A “clean” label with specific standards. C. A kind of unpopular but healthy food. D. A food item with claims on the label. 14. What does the new report find about the “natural” claims on food packaging? A. They are unrelated to food processing. B. They reveal the good effects of food. C. They don’t guarantee health benefits. D. They involve crop production methods. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Food manufacturers’ novel sales strategies. B. The impact of consumers’ misconceptions. C. The well-accepted standard for stricter labels. D. Victims of unhealthy food in the marketplace. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了消费者在购买食品时往往会注重包装，尤其是标签声明。然而，这也可能导致消费者掉入一种消费陷阱，从而引发不良后果。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some 72% of American consumers say that product packaging influences their purchase decisions — a statistic not lost on food manufacturers (生产商).(大约72%的美国消费者表示，产品包装会影响他们的购买决定——这一数据并未被食品生产商忽视)”及第二段“… food companies found they could use those labels on their packaging to provide nutritional and other data to boost sales.(……食品公司发现，他们可以在包装上使用这些标签来提供营养信息和其他数据，以促进销售)”可知，食品公司利用包装吸引消费者。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Labeling can be very helpful when determining certain things about a food item. ‘USDA Organic’, ‘free of preservatives’ and ‘raised without antibiotics’, for example, have specific standards, and the product will need to be true to those claims.(在确定食品的某些情况时，标签会非常有帮助。例如，‘USDA有机’、‘不含防腐剂’和‘无抗生素饲养’等标签都有具体的标准，该产品需要符合这些声明)”可知，the product指的是标签上有声明的食品。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Natural’ claims like ‘all natural’, ‘100% natural’ and ‘made with natural ingredients’ are not defined in regulations.(‘天然’、‘100%天然’和‘采用天然成分制成’等声明在法规中并没有定义)”和“However, many people think a product labeled ‘natural’ delivers benefits far beyond what it does.(然而，许多人认为标有‘天然’的产品所带来的好处远远超出了其实际所带来的好处)”可知，新报告发现食品包装上的“天然”声明不能保证健康益处。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“At first, it might simply seem upsetting that food manufacturers are capitalizing on consumers’ innocence to boost prices and that consumers aren’t getting what they think they’re getting. But the more serious problem is how this harms food producers who are actually meeting the standards for stricter labels that are actually doing good, like ones around organic practices or animal welfare. Farmers and producers doing the work end up at a competitive disadvantage in the marketplace if consumers treat foods labeled “natural” as alike.(起初，食品制造商利用消费者的无知来提高价格，而消费者却没有得到他们认为应得的产品，这可能只是让人感到不安。但更严重的问题是，这种做法如何伤害了那些真正符合更严格标签标准、真正在做好事的食品生产者，比如那些遵循有机种植或动物福利标准的生产者。如果消费者认为标有“天然”的食品都大同小异，那么那些真正付出努力的农民和生产者在市场上就会处于竞争劣势)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是消费者误解“天然”标签的含义，这对真正符合更严格标签标准的食品生产者造成了不利影响。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Occupied by challenging courses and a packed schedule of after-school activities, a high school student was stretched to her limit. Her well-meaning parents often encouraged her with the phrase “Just do your best”. However, it felt like a burden she couldn’t carry. ____16____. Parents often turn to “do your best”, believing it will inspire their children to rise to challenges. But for kids like this student, it can feel like an impossible standard that ties their sense of worth to their ability to perform. The truth is that nobody can give 100% all the time. ____17____. As I wrote in my book, 10 Days to a Less Defiant Child, encouraging effort doesn’t mean we have to hold kids to an impossible standard. Instead, we can focus on fostering a solid work ethic(道德)while leaving room for growth. Here are two essential guidelines: ·Set realistic expectations: Sometimes, “good enough” is just fine. ____18____. For example, if your high-schoolers are stressed about perfecting every assignment, help them understand that not every task requires equal effort. ·____19____: Instead of saying “You’re so smart!”, try “I noticed how much effort you put into solving that problem. That kind of determination will help you in so many ways.” This shifts the focus from fixed traits(特质)to growth and effort. Telling children to “always do your best” can unintentionally link their sense of worth to achievement. Instead, by teaching them when to push and when to pause, we prepare them for a balanced and fulfilling life. ____20____. It can be as simple as helping kids navigate (掌控) their capacity, showing them the value of effort, and reminding them that their performance — whatever it looks like at the moment — is always enough. A. Separate effort from praise B. This situation is far from unique C. Praise the process rather than the outcome D. Encouragement doesn’t have to feel like judgment E. Teach kids to prioritize where to invest their energy F. Most kids are valued for their achievements, not just who they are G. We’re human and life is full of moments when circumstances make “our best” unattainable 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了父母应如何正确鼓励孩子面对挑战和压力。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Occupied by challenging courses and a packed schedule of after-school activities, a high school student was stretched to her limit. Her well-meaning parents often encouraged her with the phrase ‘Just do your best’. However, it felt like a burden she couldn’t carry.(一名高中生被充满挑战的课程和满满的课后活动安排得满满当当，已经达到了她的极限。她好心的父母经常用‘尽力而为’这句话来鼓励她。然而，这感觉像是她无法承受的负担)”和下文“Parents often turn to ‘do your best’, believing it will inspire their children to rise to challenges.(父母经常告诉孩子要‘尽力而为’，相信这会激励他们的孩子迎接挑战)”可知，上下文都提到了父母鼓励孩子尽力而为的情况，说明这种情况很普遍，选项B“这种情况远非个例”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The truth is that nobody can give 100% all the time.(事实是，没有人能够一直付出100%的努力)”可知，空处可能会说明为什么没有人能够一直付出100%的努力。选项G“我们是人，生活中充满了各种情况让我们‘竭尽全力’变得不可达成的时刻”解释了没有人能够一直付出100%努力的原因，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Set realistic expectations: Sometimes, ‘good enough’ is just fine.(设定现实的期望：有时候，‘足够好’就可以了)”和下文“For example, if your high-schoolers are stressed about perfecting every assignment, help them understand that not every task requires equal effort.(例如，如果你的高中生对完美完成每一项作业感到压力，帮助他们理解并不是每一项任务都需要同样的努力)”可知，本段主要讲的是要设定现实的期望，教会孩子如何分配精力，不必每项任务都追求完美。选项E“教会孩子如何优先分配他们的精力”，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Instead of saying ‘You’re so smart!’, try ‘I noticed how much effort you put into solving that problem. That kind of determination will help you in so many ways.’ This shifts the focus from fixed traits to growth and effort.(不要说‘你真聪明！’，试试‘我注意到你为了解决这个问题付出了很多努力。这种决心会在很多方面帮助你。’这将焦点从固定的特质转移到成长和努力上)”可知，本段主要讲的是要表扬孩子的努力和过程，而不是仅仅关注结果。选项C“表扬过程而不是结果”能够概括本段的主旨，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Instead, by teaching them when to push and when to pause, we prepare them for a balanced and fulfilling life.(相反，通过教会他们何时该努力、何时该暂停，我们为他们准备一个平衡而充实的生活)”和下文“It can be as simple as helping kids navigate their capacity, showing them the value of effort, and reminding them that their performance — whatever it looks like at the moment — is always enough.(它可以简单地帮助孩子们掌控他们的能力，向他们展示努力的价值，并提醒他们，他们的表现——无论此刻看起来如何——总是足够的)”可知，本段主要讲的是父母对孩子的鼓励应该是一种支持，而不是一种评判，要让孩子知道他们的表现总是足够的。选项D“鼓励不必感觉像评判”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Self-taught photographer Harry Skeggs has spent years capturing(捕捉)images that inspire us to protect and appreciate the natural world and its ____21____. These photos have been ____22____ in a new coffee table book, Creation: Masterpieces from the Natural World. Published by teNeues, the book ____23____ over 100 images of animals in their natural habitat. Skeggs’ photographs give us a close look at these ____24____ animals, whether it’s the small insects flying around an African lion or a silverback gorilla(大猩猩)staring at something. The special connections he’s built and ____25____ with these animals have pushed him far beyond his ____26____, motivating him to contribute to the ____27____ of animals as a conservationist. “From close-ups of wild cats to swimming among tiger sharks, I am always excited by new prospects to ____28____ our wild earth and the photographic ____29____ they offer to the brave,” he writes. “I am _____30_____ to capturing the beauty of our natural world as it should be — wild and free. The animals in my works are _____31_____.” This makes Skeggs’ works impressive, as his commitment to showing wildlife _____32_____ takes extra patience and dedication. But this also _____33_____ his love for adventure and _____34_____ to leave nature unharmed. His _____35_____ for the environment and its inhabitants shines through across the book’s pages. 21. A. replacements B. recorders C. creatures D. enemies 22. A. put together B. targeted at C. commented on D. cut up 23. A. compares B. features C. justifies D. removes 24. A. massive B. dangerous C. insensitive D. incredible 25. A. maintained B. detected C. anticipated D. ignored 26. A. education B. literature C. photography D. relaxation 27. A. emergence B. protection C. extinction D. hunt 28. A. decorate B. experience C. develop D. control 29. A. belongings B. assessments C. celebrations D. opportunities 30. A. committed B. opposed C. harmful D. blind 31. A. invisible B. untrained C. insignificant D. unfed 32. A. aimlessly B. frequently C. naturally D. occasionally 33. A. contradicts B. intervenes C. ensures D. displays 34. A. capability B. failure C. refusal D. desire 35. A. adoration B. charge C. ambition D. excuse 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自学成才的摄影师Harry Skeggs多年来一直致力于捕捉那些激发人们保护和欣赏自然世界及其生物的图像，他的作品被收录在一本新的画册中，展示了他对自然和野生动物的热爱与尊重。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自学成才的摄影师Harry Skeggs多年来一直在捕捉那些激发我们保护和欣赏自然世界及其生物的图像。A. replacements替代品；B. recorders录音机；C. creatures生物；D. enemies敌人。根据下文“over 100 images of animals in their natural habitat”可知，此处指自然世界及其生物。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些照片被整理成一本新的咖啡桌书《创世：自然世界的杰作》。A. put together组合，整理；B. targeted at以……为目标；C. commented on评论；D. cut up切碎。根据下文“in a new coffee table book, Creation: Masterpieces from the Natural World”可知，这些照片被整理成了一本新的咖啡桌书。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书由teNeues出版，以100多幅动物在自然环境中的图像为特色。A. compares比较；B. features以……为特色；C. justifies证明……有理；D. removes移除。根据下文“over 100 images of animals in their natural habitat”可知，这本书以这些图像为特色。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Skeggs的照片让我们近距离观察这些令人难以置信的动物，无论是围绕着非洲狮飞舞的小昆虫，还是凝视着某物的银背大猩猩。A. massive巨大的；B. dangerous危险的；C. insensitive不敏感的；D. incredible令人难以置信的。根据下文“whether it’s the small insects flying around an African lion or a silverback gorilla staring at something”可知，这些动物的行为让人难以置信。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与这些动物建立的特殊联系，以及他与这些动物保持的联系，推动他远远超出了他的摄影范围，激励他作为一名自然保护主义者为保护动物做出贡献。A. maintained保持；B. detected检测；C. anticipated预料；D. ignored忽略。根据上文“The special connections he’s built”可知，Skeggs与这些动物保持的联系。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他与这些动物建立的特殊联系，以及他与这些动物保持的联系，推动他远远超出了他的摄影范围，激励他作为一名自然保护主义者为保护动物做出贡献。A. education教育；B. literature文学；C. photography摄影；D. relaxation放松。根据第一段中“Self-taught photographer Harry Skeggs”可知，此处指摄影范围。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他与这些动物建立特殊联系，以及他与这些动物保持的联系，推动他远远超出了他的摄影范围，激励他作为一名自然保护主义者为保护动物做出贡献。A. emergence出现；B. protection保护；C. extinction灭绝；D. hunt打猎。根据下文“as a conservationist”可知，他是一名自然保护主义者，因此此处指保护动物。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从野生猫的特写镜头到与虎鲨一起游泳，我总是对体验我们狂野的地球以及它们为勇敢者提供的摄影机会感到兴奋。A. decorate装饰；B. experience体验；C. develop发展；D. control控制。根据上文“From close-ups of wild cats to swimming among tiger sharks”可知，此处指体验狂野的地球。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从野生猫的特写镜头到与虎鲨一起游泳，我总是对体验我们狂野的地球以及它们为勇敢者提供的摄影机会感到兴奋。A. belongings所有物；B. assessments评估；C. celebrations庆祝；D. opportunities机会。根据下文“capturing the beauty of our natural world as it should be — wild and free”可知，此处指地球为勇敢者提供的摄影机会。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我致力于捕捉我们自然世界的美丽，它应该是野生和自由的。A. committed坚定的，忠诚的；B. opposed反对的；C. harmful有害的；D. blind盲目的。根据下文“to capturing the beauty of our natural world”可知，Skeggs致力于捕捉自然世界的美丽。be committed to“致力于”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我作品中的动物是未经训练的。A. invisible看不见的；B. untrained未经训练的；C. insignificant无关紧要的；D. unfed未喂食的。根据上文“wild and free”可知，作品中的动物是野生和自由的，所以是未经训练的。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这使得Skeggs的作品令人印象深刻，因为他致力于自然地展示野生动物，这需要额外的耐心和奉献精神。A. aimlessly无目的地；B. frequently频繁地；C. naturally自然地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据下文“takes extra patience and dedication”可知，自然地展示野生动物需要额外的耐心和奉献精神。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这也显示了他对冒险的热爱，以及不伤害自然的愿望。A. contradicts反驳；B. intervenes干涉；C. ensures确保；D. displays展示。根据下文“his love for adventure”可知，Skeggs展示了他对冒险的热爱。故选D。 34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这也显示了他对冒险的热爱，以及不伤害自然的愿望。A. capability能力；B. failure失败；C. refusal拒绝；D. desire愿望。根据下文“to leave nature unharmed”可知，不伤害自然是他的愿望。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对环境及其居民的爱贯穿全书的每一页。A. adoration爱慕，喜爱；B. charge费用；C. ambition野心；D. excuse借口。根据下文“for the environment and its inhabitants shines through across the book’s pages”并结合Harry Skeggs多年来一直致力于捕捉那些激发人们保护和欣赏自然世界及其生物的图像可知，此处指对环境及其居民的喜爱。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One evening in 2021, 22-year-old Rosie heard a song in an unfamiliar language through her headphones and found herself ____36____ (move) to tears. In 1993, Feng Jingsan, who collects cultural items, came across a bronze coin dating back to the 19th century. The coin was carved with eight willow leaf-shaped characters, ____37____ meaning was beyond his comprehension. Their shared ____38____ (curious) about the unknown led both Rosie and Feng to discover an extraordinary language — Nyushu, the world’s only gender-specific script of its kind, created by and ____39____ women. The unique writing system can be traced to Puwei island of Jiangyong county, Central China’s Hunan province. Historically, literacy (读写) in China was ____40____ (large) reserved for men, and women were often denied access to formal education. ____41____ content of Nyushu works is mainly drawn from women’s everyday lives, including marriage, family and social interactions. ____42____ (use) the language incomprehensible to men, many women were able to freely share their inner feelings through songs, poetry and secret letters. As modernization swept across China, it was possible for more women ____43____ (access) education, so less importance was attached to Nyushu. When the language began to gain more attention in the early 1980s, only two elderly women were found to master ____44____. Fortunately, Nyushu workshops in Jiangyong fueled renewed interest, introducing more people to the cultural treasure. A Nyushu museum aimed at further preserving the treasure for future generations _____45_____ (establish) on Puwei island in 2002. And in 2006, the State Council listed Nyushu as national intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】36. moved 37. whose 38. curiosity 39. for 40. largely 41. The 42. Using 43. to access 44. it 45. was established 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前世界上独一无二的女性文字——女书。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2021年的一个晚上，22岁的罗茜（Rosie）通过耳机听到了一首用她不熟悉的语言演唱的歌曲，发现自己被感动得流下了眼泪。“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填形容词moved，表示“感动的”，作宾语补足语。故填moved。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这枚钱币上雕刻着八个柳叶形的字符，其意义他无法理解。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少定语，先行词是characters，与meaning构成所属关系，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：罗茜和冯都对未知事物充满好奇，这促使他们共同发现了一种非凡的语言——女书，这是世界上唯一一种由女性创造且专为女性使用的性别特定文字。空处作主语，需填名词curiosity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。表示“为了”应用介词for。故填for。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：历史上，中国的读写能力大多保留给男性，女性往往被剥夺接受正规教育的机会。修饰动词reserved需用副词largely，作状语。故填largely。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：女书作品的内容主要取材于女性的日常生活，包括婚姻、家庭和社交互动。此处意为“女书作品的内容”，是特指，故用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这种语言对男性来说难以理解，许多女性得以通过歌曲、诗歌和密信自由地分享她们的内心感受。空处需填非谓语动词，动词use与其逻辑主语many women之间存在主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词using作原因状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Using。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国现代化的推进，更多女性有机会接受教育，因此女书的重要性逐渐降低。it+ be动词+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，故此处用所给动词的不定式，作真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填to access。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：当这种语言在20世纪80年代初开始引起更多关注时，人们发现只有两位老年女性精通它。此处指代从句中的the language，故用代词it作宾语。故填it。 【45题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：2002年，在浦尾岛上建立了一座女书博物馆，旨在进一步保护这一瑰宝，留给后世。根据时间状语in 2002可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为动词establish与主语A Nyushu museum(单数形式)是被动关系。故填was established。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英语老师Mr. Smith在课上习惯按学号提问学生。请你就此给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.该方法的优缺点； 2.你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to share my thoughts on your current way to ask us students to answer questions in class. This approach, where students are called by student number, has its advantage. It ensures every student gets an equal opportunity to participate in the question-and-answer session. However, it has some drawbacks, including destroying the enthusiasm of the students who eagerly volunteer to answer questions. Therefore, I was wondering whether voluntary participation and open discussion can be combined with the method to boost students’ participation and creativity. I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英语老师Mr. Smith写封邮件，指出其在课上习惯按学号提问学生的优缺点并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 确保：ensure→make sure 参加：participate in→get involved in 缺点：drawback→disadvantage 渴望地：eagerly→longingly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to share my thoughts on your current way to ask us students to answer questions in class. 拓展句：I’m writing so that I can share my thoughts on your current way to ask us students to answer questions in class. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This approach, where students are called by student number, has its advantage.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Therefore, I was wondering whether voluntary participation and open discussion can be combined with the method to boost students’ participation and creativity.（运用了whether引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I work for a TV broadband phone company on the technology team. We work with anything from installations (安装) to troubleshooting and upgrading services. Basically, if you have a problem with any of those, I help you solve it. Of course, being shouted at by customers is nothing odd. But I can tackle all that with a smile as long as I think of my first client. It was 8:00 a.m. and the first call of the day was a lady who sounded angry. At first, it wasn’t clear what the problem was. After I reassured her that I wanted to help, adding that I’d look at the notes on her account and that she could fill me in on what had been missed out, she calmed down a bit. A year ago, the lady paid over £100 to get a new TV box installed, but the service was postponed. According to the notes and what the lady told me, she called several times to inquire about her order, but she only heard various excuses, such as “We are short of engineers.”, “Someone forgot to keep track of the order.” or “We will arrange that soon.” Why this lady had been left hanging like that was unknown to me, but I promised her I’d get to the bottom of it. She already had TV services with us, but the upgraded box installation was the problem, and she was also a carer for a family member, so she had enough stress. I told her, “I will call you and text you updates.” The next day, I consulted experienced staff about the installation procedure, which included resubmitting the order, confirming the date and arranging engineers. I also asked my manager how to get the lady’s money back because I couldn’t resubmit an installation order without taking a payment. My manager offered to get the higher-ups’ confirmation. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With preparatory work done, I got the installation procedure started. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day after the installation, I called the lady to ask if everything had been OK. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: With preparatory work done, I got the installation procedure started. After the higher-ups confirmed that we could give the lady’s money back, I resubmitted the order and agreed on the installation date with the lady after she got her money back and paid me. I triple-checked that the order had all the flags it needed and updated the lady each day before the installation to let her know it was going ahead smoothly. To ensure the lady wouldn’t be disappointed again, I arranged our most responsible and professional engineers. The day after the installation, I called the lady to ask if everything had been OK. She said the TV box was installed perfectly by the nice engineers, mentioning she learned about my dedication from them. Knowing the lady was finally satisfied, I felt a sense of relief and delight. That night, I even received an email filled with heartfelt gratitude from the lady. Reading the email, I thought to myself, “If I have a bad day at work in the future, I should always think of this lady and how much what I did meant to her.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了一位女士一年前付费安装新电视盒却被多次拖延，作者承诺解决问题并为此做了一系列准备工作。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“准备工作完成后，我开始了安装流程。”可知，第一段可描写作者在得到上级确认退款后重新提交订单、确定安装日期，还安排了专业工程师，并每日向女士更新进展。 ②由第二段首句内容“安装后的第二天，我打电话给那位女士，询问一切是否顺利。”可知，第二段可描写女士表示安装完美，对作者的付出表示感激，作者也因此感到欣慰。 2. 续写线索：开始安装流程——安排工程师——确认安装顺利——女士表达感激 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①确认：confirm/verify ②更新：update/bring up to date ③确保：ensure/guarantee/make certain 情绪类 ①满意的：satisfied/content/pleased ②喜悦：delight/joy 【点睛】[高分句型1] After the higher-ups confirmed that we could give the lady’s money back, I resubmitted the order and agreed on the installation date with the lady after she got her money back and paid me. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和从属连词after引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I triple checked that the order had all the flags it needed and updated the lady each day before the installation to let her know it was going ahead smoothly. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] Knowing the lady was finally satisfied, I felt a sense of relief and delight. (运用了现在分词作原因状语和省略连词that的宾语从句) 听力1～5 BABCA 6～10 CBBAC 11～15 ABCAC 16～20 CBCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What does the woman want to do today? A. Explore a museum. B. Watch a show. C. Go to a zoo. 2. What do the speakers agree with? A. Public transport benefits the environment. B. It’s wise to share a ride with some friends. C. Many people lack awareness of green travel. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Paying by check. B. Saving money. C. Shopping habits. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Manager and cook. C. Waitress and customer. 5. What does the man think of the apartment near his office? A. The rent is high for him. B. Its surroundings are not good. C It is far from the central district. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a travel agency. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel. 7. How much does the man pay at last? A. $480. B. $500. C. $520. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why will the man go to the library next Tuesday? A. To borrow game books. B. To meet new people. C. To register for a course. 9. What can the speakers do if they have questions about the event? A Make a phone call. B. Email a librarian. C. Visit an official website. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the woman star in her first TV show? A. At the age of 3. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 8. 11. What did the woman do in 2011? A. She performed in The Descendants. B. She was praised for Replacing Dad. C. She got a role in A Place Called Home. 12. What will the woman talk about next? A. A popular film. B. An organization. C. Her mother’s love. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is Amanda Dehoney? A. A girl much older than Lisa. B. A volunteer working with the man. C. Lisa’s coworker at the animal shelter. 14. What is Lisa’s favorite animal? A. Fish. B. Dogs. C. Cats. 15. What does Lisa say about the new animal shelter? A. It is smaller than before. B. It has enough volunteers. C. It can contain more animals. 16. What is the man probably going to do? A. Move to a new place. B. Quit his present job. C. Apply for volunteer work. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A radio hostess. C. A restaurant owner. 18. What can we know about Yank Sing? A. It initially offered 58 seats. B. It doesn’t have a menu. C. It was opened by a couple. 19. What does Yank Sing’s famous dim sum include? A. Traditional American food. B. Plates of dumplings. C. Food made by customers. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a restaurant. B. To advertise San Francisco. C. To tell her travel experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Art Museums in the World Palacio de Bellas Artes Palacio de Bellas Artes, located in Mexico City, Mexico, is host to Mexican ballet, as well as numerous national and international operas and plays. Even if you’re not going to enjoy a night at the opera, it is worthwhile to visit the museum to tour its collection of works by Mexican muralists (壁画家). It proudly displays murals by the most important artists in the country, including Diego Rivera, Rufino Tamayo and David Alfaro Siqueiros. Victoria and Albert Museum Situated in London, England, Victoria and Albert Museum was designed to show off the world’s best contemporary architecture and design. Opening in 1851, it moved to where it is now six years later and has more than 2.27 million objects covering decorative arts and design. Named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, it celebrates the role the prince played in making it the museum we know today. Museo Reina Sofia Devoted to 20th-century Spanish art, Museo Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain includes Spain’s greatest collections of Picasso and Dali pieces, including Picasso’s 1937 masterpiece Guernica. Other masterpieces found in the museum include works by Joan Miro, Pablo Gargallo, Juan His, Lucio Munoz and others. It also has international art collections from Francis Bacon, Alexander Calder, Vasily Kandinsky, Rene Magritte and many others. Art Institute of Chicago Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago, America holds one of the most valuable art collections in the United States. It is known for having important works of American art, such as Edward Hopper’s Nighthawks and Grant Wood’s American Gothic. Its international collections are just as impressive, with pieces by Picasso, Mary Cassatt and George Seurat. Besides modern art, the museum has pieces of ancient art as well as Asian artworks that date back to over 5,000 years ago. 1. What can you do at Palacio de Bellas Artes? A. Enjoy dance performances. B. Learn about a prince’s stories. C. Interact with British muralists. D. Take professional writing courses. 2. When did Victoria and Albert Museum move to its current location? A. In 1845. B. In 1851. C. In 1857. D. In 1937. 3. What do Museo Reina Sofia and Art Institute of Chicago have in common? A. They house Picasso’s art pieces. B. They feature contemporary architecture. C. They focus on 20th-century American art. D. They are famous for ancient Asian artworks. B “Just go up and jump. Don’t think. If you do, you’ll just complicate things,” shouted Nuno, a photographer travelling with me on a press trip to Switzerland. I held onto the cold metal railing (栏杆), while he egged on me to keep going. As I reached the top of the ladder leading up to the diving board suspended over a green pond and looked over at the vast nothingness sandwiched between, I did exactly what Nuno told me. The next thing I knew was that I walked to the edge, closed my eyes, held my breath and jumped. I don’t remember the fall. What I do remember is the time it took me to break into the water’s surface. It felt like a century. For me, a male adult who got by with breast strokes and couldn’t tread (踩) water without holding onto something, it felt like a barrier had been overcome. Something changed the moment I jumped off that five-meter-high diving board into the depths of Drei Weieren, a cold 17th-century pond in the city of St. Gallen in Switzerland, which its residents crowded for a swim during summer and to skate in the winter. I couldn’t stop smiling as I changed out of my wet clothes in a bath house and wondered what it was that made me excited. Maybe it was the challenge of doing what I would otherwise have never tried — jumping off an edge. Maybe it was the freedom that Nuno’s words forced me to pursue. What he said holds true for so much of life, doesn’t it? Don’t we all complicate things by thinking more than we need to? Sometimes one needs to quiet the voice of self-doubt and throw oneself into something. I enjoyed being wrapped in exhilaration, so over the next week, I threw caution to the winds and tried new things with varying levels of success. 4. Why did Nuno shout to the author? A To encourage him to dive. B. To urge him to pose for a photo. C. To remind him not to fall off the board. D. To warn him to think twice before diving. 5. How did the author feel after trying diving? A. He was ashamed of his identity. B. He was sympathetic to Nuno. C. He was grateful to local people. D. He was satisfied with himself. 6. What does the author share in paragraph 4? A. Reflections on unexpected travel plans. B. Reasons for his unsuccessful diving attempt. C. Lessons learned from his diving experience. D. Assumptions about future diving practice. 7. What does the underlined word “exhilaration” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Support. B. Excitement. C. Security. D. Praise. C Each fall, after monarch butterflies migrate from southern Canada to the mountains of central Mexico, they spend the winter exclusively on oyamel fir trees. But climate change projections predict that oyamel fir trees will disappear almost entirely by 2090. “This sounds crazy, but we need to move the trees to higher elevations (海拔),” said Cuauhtémoc Sáenz-Romero, a forest geneticist. “Oyamel fir trees, which grow from around 2,400 meters to 3,500 meters, need cold mountain air to survive. The high-elevation coldness also allows monarch butterflies to survive the winter. As central Mexico gets warmer, new generations of oyamel fir trees will likely climb higher up their native mountains and ultimately run out of mountains to climb.” Sáenz-Romero wanted to do the experiment 100 kilometers from their native habitat, but he was aware that the trees wouldn’t get there by themselves. “Unfortunately, the scene in The Lord of the Rings, where the trees are walking toward battle — it’s just fiction. It doesn’t happen,” he said. His team collected oyamel fir seeds from elevations between 3,100 meters and 3,500 meters inside the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Michoacán state and grew them temporarily in a tree nursery. Then, in partnership with the local community in Calimaya, the team planted around 960 trees in the community’s forest on the Nevado de Toluca volcano. Some seedlings (幼苗) were planted at 3,400 meters while others were planted higher, in colder climates, at 3,600,3,800 and 4,000 meters above sea level. “If the fir could take root at higher-than-normal elevations, the trees might survive there in the future as temperatures warm,” Sáenz-Romero hoped. Three years later, the team found that oyamel fi r trees were smaller and shorter the higher they sat on Nevado de Toluca. Still, many made it past their first year. On average, 80 percent of seedlings that got moved to locations 2.3℃ colder than their home regions survived at least three years. Turning the experiment into reality will likely face many challenges. And even if the trees can survive a longer term, another question remains: Will monarch butterflies find them? 8. What did Sáenz-Romero stress concerning oyamel fir trees in paragraph 2? A. Central Mexico has been inhabitable for them. B. It’s necessary to grow them on taller mountains. C The high-elevation coldness does harm to them. D. Monarch butterflies are essential for their survival. 9. Why did Sáenz-Romero mention The Lord of the Rings? A. To highlight the significance of growing trees. B. To indicate the work required for the experiment. C. To demonstrate his leading role in the experiment. D. To explain the cause of the failure of the experiment. 10. What did Sáenz-Romero’s team do for the experiment? A. They planted trees at different elevations. B. They employed lab-grown oyamel fir seeds. C. They cut down some trees in a local reserve. D. They chose warmer habitat for oyamel fir trees. 11. What can be learned about the experiment? A. It definitely promises a bright future. B. It turns out to be of little value. C. It threatens monarch butterflies. D. It has achieved initial success. D On the crowded supermarket shelves, food products with carefully designed packaging and labels draw attention. Some 72% of American consumers say that product packaging influences their purchase decisions — a statistic not lost on food manufacturers(生产商). Louis Biscotti, the National Leader for Food & Beverage Services Group at Marcum, writes in Forbes that when the FDA updated its nutrition facts label for packaged foods in 2020, food companies found they could use those labels on their packaging to provide nutritional and other data to boost sales. He adds that 30% of U. S. consumers surveyed are more likely to buy products with sustainable credentials(认证)and that “clean label” characteristics can win over consumers. Labeling can be very helpful when determining certain things about a food item. “USDA Organic”, “free of preservatives” and “raised without antibiotics”, for example, have specific standards, and the product will need to be true to those claims. However, a new report takes a look at the “natural” claims on food packaging and the result is eye-opening. “Food suppliers use the label that claims the food is ‘natural’ at a relatively low cost because regulatory agencies treat the claim as meaning nothing artificial was added and the product was minimally processed,” the authors explain. “Natural” claims like “all natural”, “100% natural” and “made with natural ingredients” are not defined in regulations. “Neither the FDA’s nor USDA’s policy decisions address the health benefits or crop production methods consumers might assign to natural-labeled foods,” write the authors. However, many people think a product labeled “natural” delivers benefits far beyond what it does. At first, it might simply seem upsetting that food manufacturers are capitalizing on consumers’ innocence to boost prices and that consumers aren’t getting what they think they’re getting. But the more serious problem is how this harms food producers who are actually meeting the standards for stricter labels that are actually doing good, like ones around organic practices or animal welfare. Farmers and producers doing the work end up at a competitive disadvantage in the marketplace if consumers treat foods labeled “natural” as alike. 12. How do food companies try to attract consumers according to the text? A. By increasing food nutrition. B. By cutting the number of labels. C. By taking advantage of packaging. D. By selling food products at a discount. 13. What do the underlined words “the product” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A preservative claimed to be harmless. B. A “clean” label with specific standards. C. A kind of unpopular but healthy food. D. A food item with claims on the label. 14. What does the new report find about the “natural” claims on food packaging? A. They are unrelated to food processing. B. They reveal the good effects of food. C. They don’t guarantee health benefits. D. They involve crop production methods. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Food manufacturers’ novel sales strategies. B. The impact of consumers’ misconceptions. C. The well-accepted standard for stricter labels. D. Victims of unhealthy food in the marketplace. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Occupied by challenging courses and a packed schedule of after-school activities, a high school student was stretched to her limit. Her well-meaning parents often encouraged her with the phrase “Just do your best”. However, it felt like a burden she couldn’t carry. ____16____. Parents often turn to “do your best”, believing it will inspire their children to rise to challenges. But for kids like this student, it can feel like an impossible standard that ties their sense of worth to their ability to perform. The truth is that nobody can give 100% all the time. ____17____. As I wrote in my book, 10 Days to a Less Defiant Child, encouraging effort doesn’t mean we have to hold kids to an impossible standard. Instead, we can focus on fostering a solid work ethic(道德)while leaving room for growth. Here are two essential guidelines: ·Set realistic expectations: Sometimes, “good enough” is just fine. ____18____. For example, if your high-schoolers are stressed about perfecting every assignment, help them understand that not every task requires equal effort. ·____19____: Instead of saying “You’re so smart!”, try “I noticed how much effort you put into solving that problem. That kind of determination will help you in so many ways.” This shifts the focus from fixed traits(特质)to growth and effort. Telling children to “always do your best” can unintentionally link their sense of worth to achievement. Instead, by teaching them when to push and when to pause, we prepare them for a balanced and fulfilling life. ____20____. It can be as simple as helping kids navigate (掌控) their capacity, showing them the value of effort, and reminding them that their performance — whatever it looks like at the moment — is always enough. A. Separate effort from praise B. This situation is far from unique C. Praise the process rather than the outcome D. Encouragement doesn’t have to feel like judgment E. Teach kids to prioritize where to invest their energy F. Most kids are valued for their achievements, not just who they are G. We’re human and life is full of moments when circumstances make “our best” unattainable 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Self-taught photographer Harry Skeggs has spent years capturing(捕捉)images that inspire us to protect and appreciate the natural world and its ____21____. These photos have been ____22____ in a new coffee table book, Creation: Masterpieces from the Natural World. Published by teNeues, the book ____23____ over 100 images of animals in their natural habitat. Skeggs’ photographs give us a close look at these ____24____ animals, whether it’s the small insects flying around an African lion or a silverback gorilla(大猩猩)staring at something. The special connections he’s built and ____25____ with these animals have pushed him far beyond his ____26____, motivating him to contribute to the ____27____ of animals as a conservationist. “From close-ups of wild cats to swimming among tiger sharks, I am always excited by new prospects to ____28____ our wild earth and the photographic ____29____ they offer to the brave,” he writes. “I am _____30_____ to capturing the beauty of our natural world as it should be — wild and free. The animals in my works are _____31_____.” This makes Skeggs’ works impressive, as his commitment to showing wildlife _____32_____ takes extra patience and dedication. But this also _____33_____ his love for adventure and _____34_____ to leave nature unharmed. His _____35_____ for the environment and its inhabitants shines through across the book’s pages. 21. A. replacements B. recorders C. creatures D. enemies 22. A. put together B. targeted at C. commented on D. cut up 23. A. compares B. features C. justifies D. removes 24. A. massive B. dangerous C. insensitive D. incredible 25. A. maintained B. detected C. anticipated D. ignored 26. A. education B. literature C. photography D. relaxation 27. A. emergence B. protection C. extinction D. hunt 28. A. decorate B. experience C. develop D. control 29. A. belongings B. assessments C. celebrations D. opportunities 30. A. committed B. opposed C. harmful D. blind 31. A. invisible B. untrained C. insignificant D. unfed 32. A. aimlessly B. frequently C. naturally D. occasionally 33. A. contradicts B. intervenes C. ensures D. displays 34 A. capability B. failure C. refusal D. desire 35. A. adoration B. charge C. ambition D. excuse 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One evening in 2021, 22-year-old Rosie heard a song in an unfamiliar language through her headphones and found herself ____36____ (move) to tears. In 1993, Feng Jingsan, who collects cultural items, came across a bronze coin dating back to the 19th century. The coin was carved with eight willow leaf-shaped characters, ____37____ meaning was beyond his comprehension. Their shared ____38____ (curious) about the unknown led both Rosie and Feng to discover an extraordinary language — Nyushu, the world’s only gender-specific script of its kind, created by and ____39____ women. The unique writing system can be traced to Puwei island of Jiangyong county, Central China’s Hunan province. Historically, literacy (读写) in China was ____40____ (large) reserved for men, and women were often denied access to formal education. ____41____ content of Nyushu works is mainly drawn from women’s everyday lives, including marriage, family and social interactions. ____42____ (use) the language incomprehensible to men, many women were able to freely share their inner feelings through songs, poetry and secret letters. As modernization swept across China, it was possible for more women ____43____ (access) education, so less importance was attached to Nyushu. When the language began to gain more attention in the early 1980s, only two elderly women were found to master ____44____. Fortunately, Nyushu workshops in Jiangyong fueled renewed interest, introducing more people to the cultural treasure. A Nyushu museum aimed at further preserving the treasure for future generations _____45_____ (establish) on Puwei island in 2002. And in 2006, the State Council listed Nyushu as national intangible cultural heritage. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英语老师Mr. Smith在课上习惯按学号提问学生。请你就此给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.该方法的优缺点； 2.你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I work for a TV broadband phone company on the technology team. We work with anything from installations (安装) to troubleshooting and upgrading services. Basically, if you have a problem with any of those, I help you solve it. Of course, being shouted at by customers is nothing odd. But I can tackle all that with a smile as long as I think of my first client. It was 8:00 a.m. and the first call of the day was a lady who sounded angry. At first, it wasn’t clear what the problem was. After I reassured her that I wanted to help, adding that I’d look at the notes on her account and that she could fill me in on what had been missed out, she calmed down a bit. A year ago, the lady paid over £100 to get a new TV box installed, but the service was postponed. According to the notes and what the lady told me, she called several times to inquire about her order, but she only heard various excuses, such as “We are short of engineers.”, “Someone forgot to keep track of the order.” or “We will arrange that soon.” Why this lady had been left hanging like that was unknown to me, but I promised her I’d get to the bottom of it. She already had TV services with us, but the upgraded box installation was the problem, and she was also a carer for a family member, so she had enough stress. I told her, “I will call you and text you updates.” The next day, I consulted experienced staff about the installation procedure, which included resubmitting the order, confirming the date and arranging engineers. I also asked my manager how to get the lady’s money back because I couldn’t resubmit an installation order without taking a payment. My manager offered to get the higher-ups’ confirmation. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With preparatory work done, I got the installation procedure started. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day after the installation, I called the lady to ask if everything had been OK. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1～5 BABCA 6～10 CBBAC 11～15 ABCAC 16～20 CBCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$