吉林通化市梅河口市第五中学2025-2026学年高二下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

**基本信息** 高二英语月考试卷立足真实情境与文化传承，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作，素材涉及科技（智能眼镜、汽车热效应）、文化（成吉思汗雕像、中国书法）、社会热点（极简消费、宠物情感），融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白（环保项目、科技产品）|情境真实，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|15题/37.5分|旅游广告（信息筛选）、诺贝尔奖得主经历（推理判断）、宠物与人类关系（词义猜测）、汽车热效应（细节理解）|主题多元，注重思维品质与信息整合| |七选五|5题/12.5分|极简消费|考查语篇逻辑与衔接能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|网红中国之行|语境化考查词汇运用与文化理解| |语法填空|10题/15分|中国书法|融合语法与文化词汇，体现文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|社区劳动报道（应用文）、师生故事续写（记叙文）|注重语言表达与思维创新，适配真实交际需求|

高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman think of this interview? A. Terrible. B. Satisfied. C. Uncertain. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. At a restaurant. 3. What can we say about the man? A. He is ill. B. He likes writing. C. He runs a store. 4. What will the speakers most likely do next? A. Give some directions. B. Report a traffic issue. C. Ask a policeman for help. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Officer and visitor. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What has Bob already done? A. Built a recycling industry. B. Held a club meeting. C. Advertised online. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new club. B. A social project. C. A campus lecture. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man worried about? A. The coming meeting. B. The language problem. C. The busy environment. 9. What is special about Halliday model glasses? A. They are very easy to use. B. They block out loud noise. C. They work better for the deaf. 10. Which model does the woman like most? A. The Halliday. B. The Captify. C. The Ray-Ban Meta. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think keeps personal information safe? A. Switching to private mode. B. Reducing online followers. C. Posting no personal photos. 12. What does the man suggest Bella do online? A. Share fewer comments. B. Stay positive. C. Show respect. 13. When will Bella stop using her phone before bedtime? A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What do both noodles have in common? A. Rice as a base. B. Ethnic roots. C. Production place. 15. How does the woman feel about the topic? A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Interested. 16. What makes flavors of the two noodles different? A. Cooking methods. B. Regional taste. C. National cultures. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the route begin? A. In Greenwich Park. B. In London Eye. C. In Buckingham Palace. 18. Why does the sports event take place? A. To train athletes. B. To promote London. C. To raise funds. 19. What do we know about Sarah? A. She is a professional. B. She is a busy student. C. She ran for her daughter. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To give race advice. B. To introduce the event. C. To encourage more runners. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Day Trip to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan Overview Book this private, guided tour to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan (成吉思汗) to learn about the rich history of this area. You’ll be collected from your hotel in Ulaanbaatar for ease, then get driven out to the national park. You’ll have lunch along the way, and visit the Statue of Chinggis Khan, too. Go at your own pace on this private tour. ·Your experienced guide will be with you the entire way ·Learn all about the history of the region ·All fees and taxes are included What to Expect No. Attraction Event Duration 1 Chinggis Khan Statue See the Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum is available) 1 hour 2 Nalaikh (Pass By) Pass by a typical Mongolian town — 3 Aryabal Meditation Temple Hike up to the temple and learn about ancient beliefs 1 hour 4 Gorkhi Terelj National Park Go through the national park and then have lunch 2 hours Price Age 15~59 60~85 11~14 4~10 1~3 Price $105.00 $100.00 $87.00 $78.00 $0.00 Additional Info ·Confirmation will be received upon booking ·Not wheelchair accessible ·Stroller (婴儿车) accessible ·Baby seats available ·Bottled water ·Near public transportation ·Most travelers can participate ·Cancellation without processing fee (up to 24 hours before the tour starts) 21. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Drive to Aryabal Meditation Temple. B. Communicate with locals in Nalaikh. C. Picnic in Gorkhi Terelj National Park. D. Show respect to a historical celebrity. 22. What kind of service does the tour skip? A. Hotel pick-ups. B. Disability care. C. Free cancellation. D. Seasoned guides. 23. How much should a young couple with 5-year-old twins pay? A. $183.00. B. $261.00. C. $366.00. D. $384.00. B Twenty-two years ago, I went to London on a special mission — talking about establishing a museum to celebrate the founder of genetics, Gregor Mendel. Suddenly, someone came in and told me I had won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly with Tim and Leland Hartwell, for our work on how cells control their division. Suddenly you become a public character being asked to do all sorts of things: to give lectures, to sit on committees and reviews you are not always well qualified to be on. A big problem is that people think you have something sensible to say about nearly everything. Over time, a potential red flag is that you start to believe that perhaps you do know about nearly everything. This is a disease I’ve called “Nobelitis”, which I sincerely hope I have managed to avoid. Within a year of getting the prize, I was offered and accepted the Presidency of Rockefeller University in New York. The Royal Society, the UK’s national academy of sciences, elected me president. The society traditionally elects accomplished researchers, which greatly helps it to be taken seriously when it gives scientific advice. Meanwhile, I became director of the Francis Crick Institute. What about my research after the prize? Doing high-quality science depends on high-quality researchers. When you are young and are starting a new field, it’s not difficult to attract very good research colleagues because people like working with new researchers in exciting areas, but as you get older that can become more difficult. Having a Nobel Prize does help. I’ve just started three excellent new PhD students. It’s a privilege for me to be able to pursue curiosity-driven research at this late stage of my career. Anyway, one thing I am glad to say that the Nobel Prize did not influence was peer review from my fellow scientists, responsible for assessing the suitability of my own research for publication, and my funding applications. My rejection rates have remained essentially the same before and after the prize. And that, of course, is exactly how it should be. 24. What was the author’s original aim of visiting London 22 years ago? A. To honor a pioneer in science. B. To attend Nobel Prize ceremony. C. To promote the author’s work on cells. D. To show gratitude to the author’s colleagues. 25. Which of the following can best explain “Nobelitis”? A. A burning desire to win a Nobel Prize. B. Being addicted to being a public character. C. A Nobel Prize winner acting as a “Mr. Know-all”. D. Being overconfident in a particular research field. 26. What do paragraph 3 and 4 mainly talk about? A. How the author contributed to various institutes. B. How the author balanced leadership and research. C. How the Nobel Prize impacted the author’s career. D. How the Nobel Prize enhanced the author’s reputation. 27. What does the author take comfort in after winning the Nobel Prize? A. The ever-increasing public recognition. B. The objective and fair evaluation from peers. C. The closer cooperation with fellow scientists. D. The easier accessibility of funding opportunities. C Pause for a moment and gaze into the eyes of your dog. Do you feel overwhelmed by how cute they are? Or, perhaps, a desire to squeeze (揉捏) them? Now think about your habits. Do you send them to daycare, dress them up in clothes, and bring them on vacations? Do you speak to them like a baby? If so, you’re not alone — after all, research shows our brains essentially respond in the same way to pet dogs as they do to human children. Our brains weren’t always wired this way, but as we domesticated (驯化) dogs, they developed human-like social and cognitive abilities. They started to act and even look like babies — and our brains began to view them as such. That’s why Zachary Silver, the director of the Canine Cognition Lab at Occidental College, isn’t at all surprised people feel so strongly about their four-legged friends — in fact, to him, it would be odd if they didn’t. “The dogs of today have been carefully selected over thousands of years to be kind and affectionate (温顺亲人的).” he says. So, if you’ve ever been laughed at for treating your dog like your actual human child, just know there are 20,000 to 40,000 years of evolution causing you to behave this way. Here’s how this powerful neurobiological (神经生物学的) response makes us love, trust, and care for our dogs. Your brain really does view your dog as a child. Alison LaCoss, a mother of three, says the moment she gave birth to her kids, she felt an overwhelming desire to love them and keep them safe. LaCoss’s behavior isn’t abnormal-and a brain imaging study conducted in 2014 provides some important clues as to why. To figure out what causes people to feel so intensely about their dogs, researchers from Harvard University invited a small group of mothers who had least one child between the ages of 2 to 10 and a dog they had owned for at least two years. The moms went into MRI machines and looked at various images of dogs and kids-some their own, and some not. The researchers found a significant overlap between the emotional experience of the mother-child relationship and the mother-dog relationship. The amygdala, a brain area that drives bond formation and reward, lit up when the women looked at pictures of their child and their dog. 28. Why does the author say “you’re not alone” in Paragraph 3? A. Because many people have dogs as pets. B. Because dogs are very popular among people. C. Because many people treat dogs like human children. D. Because dogs are the most faithful friends of humans. 29. What makes human brain react in the same way to children and dogs? A. Dogs’ wild nature. B. Dogs’ human-like characters. C. Humans’ love for the cute animals. D. Humans’ desire for close relationship. 30. The underlined word “overlap” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ____. A. shared area B. big difference C. good balance D. common need 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The ways humans treat dogs. B. The history of dog domestication. C. The similarities between dogs and human children. D. The reasons why people treat dogs like human children. D “You know when you walk past a parked car on a hot day and feel the heat it gives off ?” says Márcia Matias at the University of Lisbon in Portugal. “That’s real! It’s not your imagination.” Dark-coloured cars can make a measurable difference on nearby air temperature, as they absorb (吸收) and emit (排放) more heat than lighter vehicles when sitting on the street or in a parking lot. The collective impact from hundreds of thousands or millions of cars in cities could significantly influence urban heat island effects, and even increase heat stress for passers-by during sunny days. Matias and her colleagues measured the air temperature around two cars — one black and one white — parked outside for more than 5 hours during daylight. Their measurements showed the black car raised the surrounding air temperature by as much as 3.8°C compared to the nearby asphalt (沥青) under a clear and sunny summer sky with temperatures of 36°C. Meanwhile, the white car had much smaller impacts on the surrounding air temperature. The reason for such temperature differences is white vehicle paint reflects between 75 and 85 percent of incoming sunlight, while black paint absorbs most incoming sunlight, reflecting just 5 to 10 percent. A car’s thin dark skin can heat up quickly under strong sunlight, unlike even very dark asphalt that is thicker and warms more slowly. “Now picture thousands of cars parked across a city, each one acting like a little heat source,” says Matias. “Their colour can actually shift how hot the streets feel.” The researchers calculated repainting parked cars from dark to lighter colours could create cooler surfaces and lower near-surface air temperatures on sunny, low wind days. Using the city of Lisbon as an example, the change could effectively raise street-level reflectance (反射率) of incoming sunlight from just 20 percent to nearly 40 percent in areas where parked cars cover more than 10 percent of the road. “Making use of light-coloured vehicles to relieve urban heat is particularly novel”, says Sarah Berk at the University of North Carolina. Previous studies have focused on improving roofs and pavement to reflect more sunlight. 32. Why do dark cars impact nearby air temperature more greatly? A. Because they are in larger numbers. B. Because more heat is trapped by them. C. Because more sunlight is reflected by them. D. Because they have been parked for longer time. 33. How did Matias conduct the research? A. By analyzing the previous data. B. By changing the incoming sunlight. C. By tracking the change in temperature. D. By comparing the thickness of car paint. 34. Which statement will the researchers probably agree with? A. Dark asphalt heats up faster than dark cars. B. Lighter paint on cars can cool down the streets. C. Vehicle color has little impact on urban temperatures. D. The reflectance of sunlight is mainly controlled by building materials. 35. What’s Sarah Berk’s attitude towards Matias’s research? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Worried. D. Uninterested. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You have probably seen many videos of people showing off their stuffed-but-well-organized fridges or bedrooms. But let's be honest. Who has energy to keep everything that tidy? A different trend, under-consumption, is taking over. It is not about throwing things away.    36    So what does it look like in real life? It means keeping your three-year-old phone because it still works fine. It means wearing that slightly faded T - shirt instead of buying a new one just because it's trendy.    37    They help us save real money and cut down on mental stress. The best part is that you do not need any special skills. Just look around your room. That water bottle with a small scratch (划痕) is still useful.    38    Under - consumption pushes you to ask a simple question. Do I really need this, or do I just want something new? Nine times out of ten, you already know the answer.    39    Every time you use something longer, you create less waste. Less plastic, less packaging, less pressure on the Earth. That is a win - win situation. You save money and the planet gets a little greener. No efforts needed. Of course, this does not mean never buying anything. That would be unrealistic. It just means buying less often and being more thankful for what you own.    40    So you just buy and buy and buy. However, choosing to enjoy what you have is a quietly powerful move. And honestly? It feels pretty great. Give it a try. You might surprise yourself. A. The sports shoes from last season are just as comfortable. B. That shirt with a loose button is still worth throwing away. C. These actions may not look exciting, but here are the benefits. D. It is about using what you already have, even if it is not perfect. E. Yet this world constantly tells you to upgrade and spend money. F. People living like this are often seen as being cheap or outdated. G. This lifestyle also gives the planet a break without you even trying. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a world filled with noise, silence can become a universal language. The saying “Silence speaks louder than words”    41    a modern example in Khaby Lame, the Internet star whose    42    humor has attracted 260 million followers across platforms. Known as Wuyu Ge, or “Speechless Brother”, to Chinese netizens, Lame    43    his China tour on September 9, 2025. It's a cultural journey that uses silence and humor to    44    gaps caused by language or cultural barriers. When he walked into a Beijing hutong, instead of recording the well - known historical spots, he just    45    sat on a stone bench and watched an old man playing chess. When the old man finally    46    with a big lead, Lame threw his hands up in silent    47   , feeling happy for him. The smiles on both their faces said it all. That    48   , small and quiet, said more than any travel guide ever could. In Chongqing, Khaby Lame tried to cook hotpot. He    49    chili peppers (辣椒) into hot oil. The smell instantly made him start to    50    like crazy. Trying to stop it, he mistakenly drank a whole bowl of sesame (芝麻) oil. Despite some awkward mistakes, he finally ate the beef in the    51    way. He smiled and gave two thumbs up, which spoke louder than any food    52   . With expressive gestures and a    53    for comedy, he captures the charm of China's city life and cultural richness. He turns China's lively    54    into a story that speaks to the world, showing that the deepest conversations can    55    without words. 41.A. needs B. lacks C. finds D. sets 42.A. romantic B. wordless C. gentle D. sharp 43.A. relied on B. kicked off C. came across D. commented on 44.A. measure B. detect C. bridge D. widen 45.A. cautiously B. nervously C. shyly D. quietly 46.A. won B. lost C. left D. noticed 47.A. doubt B. relief C. curiosity D. celebration 48.A. view B. event C. scenery D. moment 49.A. threw B. found C. picked D. gathered 50.A. cry B. cough C. shout D. scream 51.A. quick B. easy C. long D. right 52.A. review B. supply C. court D. label 53.A. talent B. taste C. wish D. plan 54.A. stability B. diversity C. maturity D. sensitivity 55.A. stop B. fail C. happen D. improve 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of Chinese calligraphy has been regarded not just as a visual art but as a reflection of one’s character and cultivation. It was believed that we could judge a person’s integrity and wisdom by ____56____ naturally flows from their brush. When ____57____ (evaluate) calligraphy, experts look for “spirit resonance” (气韵) — a quality extremely difficult to define, yet instantly recognizable to the ____58____ (train) eye. It is this pursuit of spiritual expression that lifts calligraphy to a high art form. This philosophical depth is evident in the works of Wang Xizhi, ____59____ calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu” ____60____ (celebrate) for centuries as the “world’s best running script,” not only for its artistic excellence but also for the philosophy it ____61____ (contain). The preface (序言) is a beautiful essay reflecting on the passing nature of life and the joy of friendship. The original work is lost to history, ____62____ its aesthetic principles live on through countless copies. Today, although typing has ____63____ (large) replaced handwriting in daily life, calligraphy is experiencing a revival. It serves as a balance to the digital world, offering ____64____ (individual) a way to slow down, focus their minds, and reconnect with their cultural heritage. What makes this art form enduring is how it transforms ink on paper ____65____ a living record of the human spirit. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周末你校组织学生开展“走进社区，践行劳动”社会实践活动。请你为校报英语栏目写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Social Labor Practice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Friday, as usual, I hurried out of school to go to the bus stop nearby to take Bus 301 to pick up my younger sister from her day care, only to find the sky had turned inky black, and within minutes, rain poured down. Standing under the narrow school porch (门廊) with no umbrella, I felt my heart racing with urgency. Raindrops splashed on the ground, making little bubbles everywhere. Just as I made up my mind to run through the rain, I heard a soft voice call, “Miss Carter?” Turning around, I saw Lily, a girl from my literature class, holding an umbrella. Her fingers twisted (扭动) lightly around the umbrella handle, as if she was nervous to speak up. “I...I noticed you don’t have an umbrella. Are you going to the bus stop? Can I walk you there? I’m going there to take the bus home, too.” I hesitated, recalling the past few months. In class, Lily rarely raised her hand during discussions, always staring at her notebook instead of making eye contact. When I asked her about To Kill Mockingbird, she spoke briefly before sitting down, red-faced. I’d silently labeled her as “disengaged”, thinking she found my lessons dull and assuming her notebook-staring meant boredom, not processing stories. I barely knew her beyond her quietness, yet here she was, offering help when I needed it most. With the rain showing no sign of easing, I nodded, my voice softer, “That’d be really kind of you, Lily. Thank you.” We stepped into the rain, and she held the umbrella high so that not a drop touched my shoulders. We walked in silence for a minute, the sound of rain hitting the umbrella fabric filling the air, until she shyly spoke again, “I like your lessons, Miss Carter, especially when you read us the short stories. They make me want to write my own. Actually, I’ve been writing down little ideas in my notebook during class.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing her words, I froze. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I told Lily I was wrong about her in the past. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A  36-40 DCAGE 完形填空  41-45 CBCBD  46-50 ADDAB  51-55 DAABC 56. what 57. evaluating 58. trained 59. a 60. has been celebrated 61. contains 62. but 63. largely 64. individuals 65. into 【答案】范文： A Meaningful Social Labor Practice Last weekend, our school organized a social labor practice activity for us students. We divided into groups to finish different tasks. Some cleaned the community, picking up rubbish and tidying public areas; others helped the elderly living alone do housework and chatted with them to cheer them up. Besides, we put up posters to promote labor spirit in the community. This activity not only made the community cleaner and warmer but also let me realize the value of labor. I learned to take responsibility and gained precious experience that I will never forget. 67 【答案】One possible version: Hearing her words, I froze. I stared at her in surprise, my mind racing back to those times in class when I’d thought she was bored. The rain kept tapping on the umbrella. I suddenly realized how wrong assumptions had been. Her notebook wasn’t filled with boredom, but with little sparks of creativity. “Your ideas must be wonderful,” I said softly. I felt the strong urge to convey that I was mistaken about her performance in class. I told Lily I was wrong about her in the past. “I’m sorry I labeled you as ‘disengaged’ before,” I said, feeling guilty. She shook her head gently and said she just wasn’t good at speaking up. Soon we reached the bus stop, and Bus 301 came. Before getting on, I told her I’d love to read her stories sometime. She nodded happily, waving at me as I stepped onto the bus. That rainy day taught me never to judge someone by their silence. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $