精品解析：河南省部分学校2024-2025学年高三下学期2月联合性检测英语试题

2025届全国高三联合性检测 英语 总分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will the man do this weekend? A Go hiking. B. Visit his college. C. Assist his brother. 2. What does the man mean? A. He refuses to go out. B. He wants to try a new film. C. He plans to cook at home. 3. How many teams participated in the project in total? A 2 teams. B. 4 teams. C. 8 teams. 4 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Tourist and zookeeper. C. Fisherman and consumer. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Lily’s brother. B. Lily’s sofa. C. Lily’s bedroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A At a travel agency. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Explore a busy city. B. Visit a coastal town. C. Plan cultural activities. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To order some books. B. To book a seat for himself. C. To cancel an appointment. 9. What time will the man probably visit the library? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 7:00 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does Emily talk to Alex? A. To make a complaint. B. To explain a decision. C. To ask for his help. 11. What is the maximum number of members allowed in a team? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 12. How does Alex fc cl about the situation? A. Curious. B. Encouraged. C. Disappointed. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is Jake struggling with The Great Gatsby? A. He is tired of the writing style. B. He finds the plot complicated. C. He fails to grasp the symbolism. 14. How does Emily find Mr. Thompson’s explanations helpful? A. They provide tips for writing essays. B. They summarize the main plot points. C. They offer clear views of the symbolism. 15. What advice does Emily give Jake? A. Reading the chapters multiple times. B. Taking detailed notes during lectures. C. Participating more in class exchanges. 16. How does Emily sound? A. Considerate. B. Demanding. C. Stressed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about World Kindness Day? A. It’s held annually. B. It falls on Dec.13. C. It began in 1997. 18. Why did the Small Kindness Movement hold the conference in the mid-1990s? A. To share the participants’ stories. B. To create World Kindness Day. C. To bring in more members. 19. Where was the first official conference of the WKM held? A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In Canada. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about concerning World Kindness Day? A. Its purpose. B. Its history. C. Its future. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’re four parks to enjoy nature and have fun in New York. Bryant Park Covering about 9.6 acres (英亩), it was originally established in 1847 and underwent modernization in 1992. This park in Midtown Manhattan is known for its lovely grassy area and surrounded by tall buildings. In winter, there’s an ice skating ground, and in summer, there’re free movie nights. It features table tennis equipment. Within the park lies a highly favored Reading Room, where free reading materials including books, magazines and newspapers are provided. Central Park The designers responsible for this park are identical to those who designed Bryant Park and Prospect Park. Located in Manhattan, it’s surrounded by many famous landmark buildings. It began construction in 1858. With about 843 acres, it’s the most famous park in New York and the first urban park in the United States. There’re lakes, a zoo, and attractions like Strawberry Fields. It has many kinds of ball game fields and athletics tracks. Prospect Park Designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux, it opened in 1867, covering approximately 585 acres. Located in Brooklyn, it features baseball fields, tennis courts and football fields. The park also has a zoo and beautiful gardens. It hosts cultural events like summer concerts and movie screenings. Flushing Meadows-Corona Park It was designed and planned with the joint efforts of many designers throughout different phases. It was initially created for the 1939 World’s Fair and was subsequently expanded. Covering about 1,255 acres, it’s in Queens and famous for the Unisphere, a huge globe, and it was the site of the 1964 World’s Fair. The park includes the Queens Museum, the New York Hall of Science, many sports fields and beautiful gardens. 1. What do we know about Bryant Park? A. It is the second smallest of the four. B. It is trying to advocate reading. C. It offers free skating teaching. D. It has free movie nights all year round. 2. Which was used for another purpose originally? A. Bryant Park. B. Central Park. C. Prospect Park. D. Flushing Meadows-Corona Park. 3. What do the parks have in common? A. They were built in the 19th century. B. They are located in the same district. C. They are equipped with sports facilities. D. They were designed by the same experts. B Wildfires fueled by extreme winds have swept across the Pacific Palisades area in Los Angeles County, destroying countless structures and forcing the evacuation (撤离) of more than 30,000 people. As of 9:30 pm ET, more than 2,900 acres have burned, fire officials said. The powerful Santa Ana winds are challenging firefighting efforts. The evacuation order includes more than 10,000 homes and thousands of businesses. Los Angeles County Fire Chief Anthony Marrone said on Tuesday afternoon during a news conference, “We are not out of danger,” warning that the most significant threat will be between 10 pm and 5am PT when the Santa Ana winds will be at their fiercest. Marrone urged people to be ready to evacuate at a moment’s notice overnight. Los Angeles City Councilwoman Traci Park, who represents the area, described the situation as “terrifying”. She urged people to “be packed and ready to go” if people are told to evacuate. Already, tens of thousands of people have been ordered to leave their homes and businesses as the fires are spreading violently into neighborhoods. Park says “it may take a couple of days” to get the situation under control and “it may be some time before people can return to their homes.” As of 9:30 pm EST Tuesday, about 25,000 homes and businesses had their power cut off as crews battle the Palisades Fire. California Gov. Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency as the fire continued to burn through Los Angeles County and more residents have been ordered to evacuate in the fire zones north and west of Los Angeles. Newsom toured some of the neighborhoods consumed by wildfires. He applauded the efforts of crews to pre-position firefighters, aircraft and other equipment ahead of the predicted firestorm. While this news conference focused on the situation in Los Angeles County, forecasters warned of a potential worsening problem in Orange, San Bernardino and Riverside Counties, just to the south and east. 4 What is the main difficulty faced by firefighters? A. Strong winds spreading fires. B. Limited evacuation routes. C. Vast structural remains removal. D. Lack of public cooperation. 5. What is the primary concern expressed by Marrone and Park? A. Evacuation efforts are being delayed. B. The danger period may extend further. C. The fire is changing direction rapidly. D. Firefighter resources are insufficient. 6. Which word best describes Newsom when he saw crews’ preparations? A. Discouraged. B. Appreciative. C. Dismissive. D. Unexpected. 7. What might the author continue talking about regarding the wildfires? A. Firefighting equipment details. B. Evacuation success stories. C. Impact on nearby counties. D. Residents’ personal experiences. C Here’s some news for coffee enthusiasts, particularly those who prefer their caffeine (咖啡因) fix in the morning hours. Previous studies have established connections between moderate coffee consumption and various health benefits, including lower risks of heart attack. “Given the effects that caffeine has on our bodies, we wanted to see if the time of day when you drink coffee has any impact on heart health,” explains Dr. Lu Qi of Tulane University. Qi’s team identified two distinct patterns of coffee consumption among Americans. The first group people were morning-type drinkers who concentrated their coffee consumption between 4:00 arm and noon. The second group were all-day-type drinkers who spread their coffee intake throughout the day and into the evening hours. The study followed these individuals and revealed that morning coffee drinkers showed a 16% lower risk of death from all causes and a 31% lower risk of death from heart disease compared to non-coffee drinkers. In contrast, people who spread their coffee consumption throughout the day showed no significant reduction in risk of death compared to non-drinkers. “This is the first study testing coffee drinking timing patterns and health outcomes,” notes Dr. Qi. “We don’t typically give advice about timing in our dietary guidance, but perhaps we should be thinking about this in the future.” Researchers gave an in-depth explanation for the results. Afternoon or evening coffee consumption might disturb our natural circadian rhythms (昼夜节律), particularly through its effects on melatonin (褪黑素) production. Previous clinical trials have shown that heavy coffee consumption later in the day can decrease nighttime melatonin production by 30%. Since melatonin plays a crucial role in adjusting our biological clock, disturbing its production might cancel out some of coffee’s potential benefits. While the news might encourage some afternoon coffee enthusiasts to reconsider their habits, it’s worth noting that the study observed associations rather than direct cause-and-effect relationships. Additionally, the study focused on US adults, so findings might not apply universally to other populations with different coffee-drinking cultures. 8. What is the focus of Qi’s team’s study about coffee consumption? A. Its quantity. B. Its styles. C. Its timing. D. Its frequencies. 9. How does the author show Qi’s team’s research results? A. By making comparisons. B. By doing experiments. C. By quoting experts’ words. D. By giving examples. 10. What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A. To propose a definition. B. To reach a conclusion. C. To clarify a reason. D. To present an argument. 11. What’s the author’s attitude to Dr. Lu Qi’s research outcome? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. D Scientists have long been fascinated by collective intelligence, the idea that groups can solve problems better than individuals. Now, an interesting new study reveals some unexpected findings about group problem-solving abilities across species, specifically comparing how ants and humans tackle complex spatial challenges. Researchers at the Weizmann Institute of Science designed an experiment involving both groups of longhorn crazy ants (LCAs) and groups of humans in solving the same geometric (几何) puzzle at different scales. These LCAs, measuring just 3 millimeters in length, are distributed all over the world. The puzzle, known as a “piano-movers’ problem”, required moving a T-shaped load through a series of tight spaces and around corners. What makes this study particularly fascinating is that both ants and humans are among the few species known to cooperatively transport large objects in nature. The researchers found that while larger groups of ants performed significantly better than smaller groups or individuals, the opposite was true for humans when their communication was restricted. When human groups were not allowed to speak or use gestures and had to wear masks and sunglasses, their performance actually deteriorated compared to individuals working alone. This finding speaks to fundamental differences in how ants and humans approach collective problem-solving. Individual ants cannot grasp the global nature of the puzzle, but their collection translates into emergent cognitive (认知的) abilities; in other words, they develop new problem-solving skills simply by working together. The large ant groups maintained their direction even after encountering walls and efficiently explored their environment until finding openings. “An ant colony is actually a family. All the ants in the nest are sisters, and they have common interests. It’s a tightly organized society in which cooperation greatly outweighs competition,” explains study co-author Prof. Ofer Feinerman. “That’s why an ant colony is sometimes referred to as a super-organism, sort of a living body composed of multiple ‘cells’ that cooperate with one another.” In contrast, human groups showed no such enhancement of cognitive abilities. 12. Why are LCAs used as subjects for experiments on collective intelligence? A. They are widespread all over the world. B. They can transport T-shaped stuff easily. C. They are much stronger than other ants. D. They have the shared behavior with humans. 13. What does the underlined word “deteriorated” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Became worse. B. Remained normal. C. Changed greatly. D. Stopped suddenly. 14. How can we assess LCAs about their solving puzzles? A. Individual intelligence matters. B. Hard work is the key to success. C. There are more solutions than problems. D. The whole is greater than the sum of its parts. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Ant and Human Problem-Solving. B. Ant Colonies’ Team Strategies. C. Humans’ Group Work Bottlenecks. D. Cross-Species Intelligence Secrets. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The bicycle, as we know it today, was invented in the early 19th century. The invention of the bicycle can originate from several key developments in human history. ____16____ However, it is widely agreed that it was first invented and developed in Europe. One of the early forms of the bicycle was the “dandy horse”, also known as the “running machine”. Invented by Karl Drais in 18i7, the dandy horse was a simple device consisting of two wheels connected by a wooden frame. It lacked pedals (踏板). However, it was an important pioneer of the modern bicycle. ____17____ The next significant development in bicycle history came in the 1860s with the invention of the “velocipede” or “boneshaker”. This design featured pedals attached to the front wheel. ____18____ The boneshaker was made of iron, making it an uncomfortable ride. Nonetheless, it marked a major advancement in bicycle technology and paved the way for future inventions. ____19____ It was marked by the invention of the “safety bicycle”. This design, which is essentially the modern bicycle, featured two wheels of equal size, a chain-driven back wheel, and a diamond-shaped frame. ____20____ Additionally, it allowed for better balance and control. Its invention gave rise to the cycling craze of the late 19th century. While the bicycle has undergone numerous advancements and design changes since its invention, these early developments laid the foundation for the modern bicycle we know today. A. This allowed riders to power the bicycle more efficiently. B. The invention of the bicycle revolutionized transportation. C. It generated enthusiasm for human-powered transportation. D. The true breakthrough in bicycle design came in the late 1800s. E. The exact origin of the bicycle is still debated among historians. F. It was easier to ride and more comfortable than its earlier models. G. It continues to be a popular mode of transportation and sport worldwide. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sometimes, a small act of kindness can return in unexpected ways. This was the ____21____ for Amber, a waitress at Boiler Room, whose act for a ____22____ mom led to a heartwarming community response. One evening, Ashley, a mother of three, got so ____23____. After driving many hours and sending her eldest child to his school, she ____24____ at Boiler Room with her two younger children for a quick bite. However, her baby wouldn’t ____25____, keeping crying, and Ashley who seemed to break down was struggling to ____26____ everything. Amber, noticing Ashley’s anxiety, stepped in to help. She ____27____ brought snacks for the kids, and the baby became quiet. Most importantly, Amber ____28____ Ashley, “You’re doing a great job. I know it’s not easy for mothers who raise children.” This small but meaningful ____29____ deeply moved Ashley, who later shared her gratefulness in a heartfelt online post. “She was so _____30_____ and kind to do this.” The post gained the _____31_____ of Rich Clark, the founder of “Giving Back Spokane”, a local community initiative. Moved by Amber, he made a _____32_____. He went around the locality and visited nine moms who _____33_____ that kind act, gathering tips worth $800. Clark then _____34_____ Amber at her workplace with the gift, telling her, “You put a lot of light into the world. Thank you.” Amber was touched by the community’s _____35_____ of her simple act. 21. A. reason B. relief C. target D. case 22. A. curious B. bad-tempered C. stressed D. well-organized 23. A. confused B. discouraged C. tired D. worried 24. A. checked out B. pulled up C. calmed down D. came back 25. A. cooperate B. appear C. negotiate D. leave 26. A. remember B. manage C. plan D. expect 27. A. anxiously B. immediately C. proudly D. eventually 28. A. comforted B. greeted C. promised D. requested 29. A. break B. choice C. reward D. gesture 30. A. smart B. fair C. sweet D. modest 31. A. control B. attention C. adaptation D. guidance 32. A. comment B. conclusion C. profit D. decision 33. A. related to B. worked on C. asked about D. searched for 34. A. promoted B. attracted C. surprised D. affected 35. A. explanation B. preparation C. restriction D. recognition 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism recently announced the official launch of eleven new technology innovation centers, aiming ____36____ (drive) progress in the country’s cultural and tourism industries. The initiative to establish these centers ____37____ (launch) as early as in 2023, said Liu Dongyan, deputy director of the ministry’s science and education department. The initial group of centers are spread across eight provincial-level regions, including Beijing, Liaoning. Zhejiang and Fujian, ____38____ together, they employ nearly 1,000 management and technical professionals, with a total investment exceeding (超过) 100 million yuan. These innovation centers are intended to offer ____39____ comprehensive range of services to cultural and tourism enterprises, ____40____ (guide) them through every stage from research and development (R&D) to pilot testing and, ____41____ (ultimate) , product commercialization. In terms of R&D, the centers concentrate on five key areas within the cultural and tourism industries, such as performance ____42____ (equip) , amusement facilities, smart tourism and scenic area development and so on. ____43____ (significance) achievements include one center’s partnership with over 6,300 scenic spots, ____44____ has led to annual sales exceeding 300 million tickets.. Another center’s partner organizations are responsible for producing more than 80 percent of the ______45______ (world) mid-to-high-end virtual reality (VR) headsets. Liu also revealed that the selection process for the second batch of technology innovation centers is now underway. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入(inscribe)联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录 (UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity)。请给校英文报写一篇报道，要点如下： 1.介绍情况； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Chinese Spring Festival Inscribed on the List ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town in Thailand, there lived a 14-year-old girl named Nisa. She was born with a physical disability that left her with a limp (跛行), but she had a heart full of love and filial piety (孝心)。 Nisa’s life had been filled with challenges from the start. She was born with a physical disability. To make matters worse, Nisa’s mother passed away when she was young, leaving her and her father to depend on each other. Her father had worked tirelessly ever since, taking on multiple jobs to make ends meet and provide for Nisa. He had been her rock, always there to support and encourage her, despite the difficulties they faced. However, her father suddenly fell seriously ill. The medical expenses were like a huge mountain that the family could not afford. Now, with him lying sick in bed, Nisa felt a deep sense of responsibility to step up and help. One day, she heard about a local marathon that offered a significant cash prize to the winners. She was filled with a mixture of hope and fear. As a disabled girl, she wondered if she could succeed. The possibilities of failing and getting hurt made her anxious. However, when she saw her sick father, she recalled the care he had given her. She said to herself, “I must try, for him I can face any odds.” Thus, with firm resolve, she readied for the challenge. On the day of the marathon, Nisa showed up at the starting line with her crutches (拐杖). People around her were surprised, but she was determined. As the race began, she moved forward slowly but steadily. Along the way, many people cheered for her and offered her water and words of encouragement. Nisa felt the warmth and kindness from strangers. However, the rough road made it hard for her to maintain balance with her crutches. Her legs and arms quickly became tired. Sweat poured down her face. For her, every step was a struggle. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, Nisa thought of giving up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nisa didn’t win the first prize, but her story caught local charities’ attention. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025届全国高三联合性检测 英语 总分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Visit his college. C. Assist his brother. 2. What does the man mean? A. He refuses to go out. B. He wants to try a new film. C. He plans to cook at home. 3. How many teams participated in the project in total? A. 2 teams. B. 4 teams. C. 8 teams. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Tourist and zookeeper. C. Fisherman and consumer. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Lily’s brother. B. Lily’s sofa. C. Lily’s bedroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a travel agency. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Explore a busy city. B. Visit a coastal town. C. Plan cultural activities. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To order some books. B. To book a seat for himself. C. To cancel an appointment. 9. What time will the man probably visit the library? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 7:00 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does Emily talk to Alex? A. To make a complaint. B. To explain a decision. C. To ask for his help. 11. What is the maximum number of members allowed in a team? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 12. How does Alex fc cl about the situation? A. Curious. B. Encouraged. C. Disappointed. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is Jake struggling with The Great Gatsby? A. He is tired of the writing style. B. He finds the plot complicated. C He fails to grasp the symbolism. 14. How does Emily find Mr. Thompson’s explanations helpful? A. They provide tips for writing essays. B. They summarize the main plot points. C. They offer clear views of the symbolism. 15. What advice does Emily give Jake? A. Reading the chapters multiple times. B. Taking detailed notes during lectures. C. Participating more in class exchanges. 16. How does Emily sound? A. Considerate. B. Demanding. C. Stressed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about World Kindness Day? A. It’s held annually. B. It falls on Dec.13. C. It began in 1997. 18. Why did the Small Kindness Movement hold the conference in the mid-1990s? A. To share the participants’ stories. B. To create World Kindness Day. C. To bring in more members. 19. Where was the first official conference of the WKM held? A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In Canada. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about concerning World Kindness Day? A. Its purpose. B. Its history. C. Its future. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’re four parks to enjoy nature and have fun in New York. Bryant Park Covering about 9.6 acres (英亩), it was originally established in 1847 and underwent modernization in 1992. This park in Midtown Manhattan is known for its lovely grassy area and surrounded by tall buildings. In winter, there’s an ice skating ground, and in summer, there’re free movie nights. It features table tennis equipment. Within the park lies a highly favored Reading Room, where free reading materials including books, magazines and newspapers are provided. Central Park The designers responsible for this park are identical to those who designed Bryant Park and Prospect Park. Located in Manhattan, it’s surrounded by many famous landmark buildings. It began construction in 1858. With about 843 acres, it’s the most famous park in New York and the first urban park in the United States. There’re lakes, a zoo, and attractions like Strawberry Fields. It has many kinds of ball game fields and athletics tracks. Prospect Park Designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux, it opened in 1867, covering approximately 585 acres. Located in Brooklyn, it features baseball fields, tennis courts and football fields. The park also has a zoo and beautiful gardens. It hosts cultural events like summer concerts and movie screenings. Flushing Meadows-Corona Park It was designed and planned with the joint efforts of many designers throughout different phases. It was initially created for the 1939 World’s Fair and was subsequently expanded. Covering about 1,255 acres, it’s in Queens and famous for the Unisphere, a huge globe, and it was the site of the 1964 World’s Fair. The park includes the Queens Museum, the New York Hall of Science, many sports fields and beautiful gardens. 1. What do we know about Bryant Park? A. It is the second smallest of the four. B. It is trying to advocate reading. C. It offers free skating teaching. D. It has free movie nights all year round. 2. Which was used for another purpose originally? A. Bryant Park. B. Central Park. C. Prospect Park. D. Flushing Meadows-Corona Park. 3. What do the parks have in common? A. They were built in the 19th century. B. They are located in the same district. C. They are equipped with sports facilities. D. They were designed by the same experts. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了纽约的四个公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Within the park lies a highly favored Reading Room, where free reading materials including books, magazines and newspapers are provided.(公园内有一个备受欢迎的阅览室，免费提供书籍、杂志和报纸等阅读材料)”可知，布莱恩特公园正在努力倡导阅读，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It was initially created for the 1939 World’s Fair and was subsequently expanded.(它最初是为1939年的世界博览会而建造的，随后进行了扩建)”可知，Flushing Meadows-Corona Park最初是为另一个目的而建造的，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It features table tennis equipment.(它以乒乓球设备为特色)”；第三段“It has many kinds of ball game fields and athletics tracks.(它有各种球类运动场和田径跑道)”；第四段“Located in Brooklyn, it features baseball fields, tennis courts and football fields.(它位于布鲁克林，以棒球场、网球场和足球场为特色)”以及最后一段“The park includes the Queens Museum, the New York Hall of Science, many sports fields and beautiful gardens.(公园包括皇后博物馆、纽约科学馆、许多运动场和美丽的花园)”可知，它们都配备了体育设施。故选C。 B Wildfires fueled by extreme winds have swept across the Pacific Palisades area in Los Angeles County, destroying countless structures and forcing the evacuation (撤离) of more than 30,000 people. As of 9:30 pm ET, more than 2,900 acres have burned, fire officials said. The powerful Santa Ana winds are challenging firefighting efforts. The evacuation order includes more than 10,000 homes and thousands of businesses. Los Angeles County Fire Chief Anthony Marrone said on Tuesday afternoon during a news conference, “We are not out of danger,” warning that the most significant threat will be between 10 pm and 5am PT when the Santa Ana winds will be at their fiercest. Marrone urged people to be ready to evacuate at a moment’s notice overnight. Los Angeles City Councilwoman Traci Park, who represents the area, described the situation as “terrifying”. She urged people to “be packed and ready to go” if people are told to evacuate. Already, tens of thousands of people have been ordered to leave their homes and businesses as the fires are spreading violently into neighborhoods. Park says “it may take a couple of days” to get the situation under control and “it may be some time before people can return to their homes.” As of 9:30 pm EST Tuesday, about 25,000 homes and businesses had their power cut off as crews battle the Palisades Fire. California Gov. Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency as the fire continued to burn through Los Angeles County and more residents have been ordered to evacuate in the fire zones north and west of Los Angeles. Newsom toured some of the neighborhoods consumed by wildfires. He applauded the efforts of crews to pre-position firefighters, aircraft and other equipment ahead of the predicted firestorm. While this news conference focused on the situation in Los Angeles County, forecasters warned of a potential worsening problem in Orange, San Bernardino and Riverside Counties, just to the south and east. 4. What is the main difficulty faced by firefighters? A Strong winds spreading fires. B. Limited evacuation routes. C. Vast structural remains removal. D. Lack of public cooperation. 5. What is the primary concern expressed by Marrone and Park? A. Evacuation efforts are being delayed. B. The danger period may extend further. C. The fire is changing direction rapidly. D. Firefighter resources are insufficient. 6. Which word best describes Newsom when he saw crews’ preparations? A. Discouraged. B. Appreciative. C. Dismissive. D. Unexpected. 7. What might the author continue talking about regarding the wildfires? A. Firefighting equipment details. B. Evacuation success stories. C. Impact on nearby counties. D. Residents’ personal experiences. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本短文主要讲了洛杉矶县太平洋帕利塞德地区发生大火，火势在强风助燃下蔓延，烧毁无数建筑，3万多人被紧急疏散，以及官方对此采取的一些应对措施。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The powerful Santa Ana winds are challenging firefighting efforts.(强大的圣安娜风给消防工作带来了挑战)”可知，消防员面临的主要困难是强风使火势蔓延。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Los Angeles County Fire Chief Anthony Marrone said on Tuesday afternoon during a news conference, “We are not out of danger,” warning that the most significant threat will be between 10 pm and 5am PT when the Santa Ana winds will be at their fiercest. Marrone urged people to be ready to evacuate at a moment’s notice overnight.(洛杉矶县消防队长安东尼·马龙在周二下午的新闻发布会上说：“我们还没有脱离危险，”他警告说，最严重的威胁将在太平洋时间晚上10点到凌晨5点之间，那时圣安娜风将达到最猛烈的程度。马龙敦促人们做好准备，在接到通知后立即撤离)”以及第三段“Park says “it may take a couple of days” to get the situation under control and “it may be some time before people can return to their homes.”(Park说，“可能需要几天的时间”来控制局势，“人们可能需要一段时间才能返回家园。”)”可知，Marrone和Park最关心的是危险期可能会进一步延长。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He applauded the efforts of crews to pre-position firefighters, aircraft and other equipment ahead of the predicted firestorm.(他赞扬了工作人员在预计的火灾风暴到来之前预先部署消防员、飞机和其他设备的努力)”可知，当纽森看到救援人员的准备工作时，他很感激。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While this news conference focused on the situation in Los Angeles County, forecasters warned of a potential worsening problem in Orange, San Bernardino and Riverside Counties, just to the south and east.(虽然这次新闻发布会的重点是洛杉矶县的情况，但预报员警告说，南部和东部的奥兰治县、圣贝纳迪诺县和河滨县的问题可能会恶化)”可知，作者可能会继续谈论野火对附近县的影响。故选C。 C Here’s some news for coffee enthusiasts, particularly those who prefer their caffeine (咖啡因) fix in the morning hours. Previous studies have established connections between moderate coffee consumption and various health benefits, including lower risks of heart attack. “Given the effects that caffeine has on our bodies, we wanted to see if the time of day when you drink coffee has any impact on heart health,” explains Dr. Lu Qi of Tulane University. Qi’s team identified two distinct patterns of coffee consumption among Americans. The first group people were morning-type drinkers who concentrated their coffee consumption between 4:00 arm and noon. The second group were all-day-type drinkers who spread their coffee intake throughout the day and into the evening hours. The study followed these individuals and revealed that morning coffee drinkers showed a 16% lower risk of death from all causes and a 31% lower risk of death from heart disease compared to non-coffee drinkers. In contrast, people who spread their coffee consumption throughout the day showed no significant reduction in risk of death compared to non-drinkers. “This is the first study testing coffee drinking timing patterns and health outcomes,” notes Dr. Qi. “We don’t typically give advice about timing in our dietary guidance, but perhaps we should be thinking about this in the future.” Researchers gave an in-depth explanation for the results. Afternoon or evening coffee consumption might disturb our natural circadian rhythms (昼夜节律), particularly through its effects on melatonin (褪黑素) production. Previous clinical trials have shown that heavy coffee consumption later in the day can decrease nighttime melatonin production by 30%. Since melatonin plays a crucial role in adjusting our biological clock, disturbing its production might cancel out some of coffee’s potential benefits. While the news might encourage some afternoon coffee enthusiasts to reconsider their habits, it’s worth noting that the study observed associations rather than direct cause-and-effect relationships. Additionally, the study focused on US adults, so findings might not apply universally to other populations with different coffee-drinking cultures. 8. What is the focus of Qi’s team’s study about coffee consumption? A. Its quantity. B. Its styles. C. Its timing. D. Its frequencies. 9. How does the author show Qi’s team’s research results? A. By making comparisons. B. By doing experiments. C. By quoting experts’ words. D. By giving examples. 10. What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A. To propose a definition. B. To reach a conclusion. C To clarify a reason. D. To present an argument. 11. What’s the author’s attitude to Dr. Lu Qi’s research outcome? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了关于咖啡饮用时间对健康影响的研究。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句““Given the effects that caffeine has on our bodies, we wanted to see if the time of day when you drink coffee has any impact on heart health,” explains Dr. Lu Qi of Tulane University. (“考虑到咖啡因对我们身体的影响，我们想看看一天中喝咖啡的时间是否会对心脏健康产生影响。”美国杜兰大学的陆奇博士解释道)”可知，该团队的研究重点是喝咖啡的时间。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“The study followed these individuals and revealed that morning coffee drinkers showed a 16% lower risk of death from all causes and a 31% lower risk of death from heart disease compared to non-coffee drinkers. In contrast, people who spread their coffee consumption throughout the day showed no significant reduction in risk of death compared to non-drinkers. (研究对这些人进行了跟踪调查，结果显示，与不喝咖啡的人相比，早上喝咖啡的人因各种原因死亡的风险降低了16%，因心脏病死亡的风险降低了31%。相比之下，那些一整天都喝咖啡的人与不喝咖啡的人相比，死亡风险没有显著降低)” 可知，作者通过对比早上喝咖啡的人、一整天喝咖啡的人和不喝咖啡的人之间的死亡风险，来展示陆奇团队的研究结果。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“Researchers gave an in-depth explanation for the results. Afternoon or evening coffee consumption might disturb our natural circadian rhythms (昼夜节律), particularly through its effects on melatonin (褪黑素) production.(研究人员对这些结果进行了深入解释。下午或晚上喝咖啡可能会干扰我们的自然昼夜节律，尤其是通过影响褪黑素的分泌来产生干扰)” 可知，这一段解释了为什么下午或晚上喝咖啡可能会干扰昼夜节律，特别是通过影响褪黑素的产生，从而抵消咖啡的一些潜在健康益处。可知第四段的目的是阐明研究结果出现的原因。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the news might encourage some afternoon coffee enthusiasts to reconsider their habits, it’s worth noting that the study observed associations rather than direct cause-and-effect relationships. Additionally, the study focused on US adults, so findings might not apply universally to other populations with different coffee-drinking cultures.(虽然这一消息可能会促使一些下午喝咖啡的爱好者重新考虑他们的习惯，但值得注意的是，这项研究观察到的是关联而非直接的因果关系。此外，该研究的对象是美国成年人，因此研究结果可能并不普遍适用于其他有不同咖啡饮用文化的人群)”可知，作者既提到了研究结果可能带来的影响，也指出了研究存在的局限性，由此推知，作者对研究结果持有客观的态度。故选B项。 D Scientists have long been fascinated by collective intelligence, the idea that groups can solve problems better than individuals. Now, an interesting new study reveals some unexpected findings about group problem-solving abilities across species, specifically comparing how ants and humans tackle complex spatial challenges. Researchers at the Weizmann Institute of Science designed an experiment involving both groups of longhorn crazy ants (LCAs) and groups of humans in solving the same geometric (几何) puzzle at different scales. These LCAs, measuring just 3 millimeters in length, are distributed all over the world. The puzzle, known as a “piano-movers’ problem”, required moving a T-shaped load through a series of tight spaces and around corners. What makes this study particularly fascinating is that both ants and humans are among the few species known to cooperatively transport large objects in nature. The researchers found that while larger groups of ants performed significantly better than smaller groups or individuals, the opposite was true for humans when their communication was restricted. When human groups were not allowed to speak or use gestures and had to wear masks and sunglasses, their performance actually deteriorated compared to individuals working alone. This finding speaks to fundamental differences in how ants and humans approach collective problem-solving. Individual ants cannot grasp the global nature of the puzzle, but their collection translates into emergent cognitive (认知的) abilities; in other words, they develop new problem-solving skills simply by working together. The large ant groups maintained their direction even after encountering walls and efficiently explored their environment until finding openings. “An ant colony is actually a family. All the ants in the nest are sisters, and they have common interests. It’s a tightly organized society in which cooperation greatly outweighs competition,” explains study co-author Prof. Ofer Feinerman. “That’s why an ant colony is sometimes referred to as a super-organism, sort of a living body composed of multiple ‘cells’ that cooperate with one another.” In contrast, human groups showed no such enhancement of cognitive abilities. 12. Why are LCAs used as subjects for experiments on collective intelligence? A. They are widespread all over the world. B. They can transport T-shaped stuff easily. C. They are much stronger than other ants. D. They have the shared behavior with humans. 13. What does the underlined word “deteriorated” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Became worse. B. Remained normal. C. Changed greatly. D. Stopped suddenly. 14. How can we assess LCAs about their solving puzzles? A. Individual intelligence matters. B. Hard work is the key to success. C. There are more solutions than problems. D. The whole is greater than the sum of its parts. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Ant and Human Problem-Solving. B. Ant Colonies’ Team Strategies. C. Humans’ Group Work Bottlenecks. D. Cross-Species Intelligence Secrets. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蚂蚁和人类在解决几何难题时集体智慧表现的差异。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“What makes this study particularly fascinating is that both ants and humans are among the few species known to cooperatively transport large objects in nature.(这项研究特别有趣的地方在于，蚂蚁和人类都是已知的少数几种在自然界中会合作运输大型物体的物种)”可知，长角疯蚁被用作集体智慧实验的对象是因为它们和人类有共同的行为，即合作运输大型物体。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The researchers found that while larger groups of ants performed significantly better than smaller groups or individuals, the opposite was true for humans when their communication was restricted. When human groups were not allowed to speak or use gestures and had to wear masks and sunglasses(研究人员发现，虽然较大群体的蚂蚁比较小群体或个体的表现要好得多，但当人类的交流受到限制时，情况却恰恰相反。当人类群体不被允许说话或使用手势，并且必须戴口罩和太阳镜时)” 以及 “compared to individuals working alone(与独自工作的个体相比)” 可推知，当人类交流受限，他们的表现实际上比独自工作的个体更差，所以 deteriorated意思是“变得更差”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Individual ants cannot grasp the global nature of the puzzle, but their collection translates into emergent cognitive (认知的) abilities; in other words, they develop new problem-solving skills simply by working together. The large ant groups maintained their direction even after encountering walls and efficiently explored their environment until finding openings.(单个蚂蚁无法把握难题的全局性质，但它们的集合转化为新兴的认知能力；换句话说，它们仅仅通过合作就发展出了新的解决问题的技能。大型蚂蚁群体即使在遇到墙壁后也能保持方向，并有效地探索周围环境，直到找到出口)”可推知，对于长角疯蚁来说，整体大于部分之和，它们通过合作能展现出更强的解决问题的能力。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Now, an interesting new study reveals some unexpected findings about group problem-solving abilities across species, specifically comparing how ants and humans tackle complex spatial challenges.(现在，一项有趣的新研究揭示了一些关于不同物种群体解决问题能力的意外发现，特别是比较了蚂蚁和人类如何应对复杂的空间挑战)”可知，文章主要介绍了关于蚂蚁和人类在解决问题方面集体智慧的研究，所以A项“蚂蚁和人类解决问题”作为文章标题最合适。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The bicycle, as we know it today, was invented in the early 19th century. The invention of the bicycle can originate from several key developments in human history. ____16____ However, it is widely agreed that it was first invented and developed in Europe. One of the early forms of the bicycle was the “dandy horse”, also known as the “running machine”. Invented by Karl Drais in 18i7, the dandy horse was a simple device consisting of two wheels connected by a wooden frame. It lacked pedals (踏板). However, it was an important pioneer of the modern bicycle. ____17____ The next significant development in bicycle history came in the 1860s with the invention of the “velocipede” or “boneshaker”. This design featured pedals attached to the front wheel. ____18____ The boneshaker was made of iron, making it an uncomfortable ride. Nonetheless, it marked a major advancement in bicycle technology and paved the way for future inventions. ____19____ It was marked by the invention of the “safety bicycle”. This design, which is essentially the modern bicycle, featured two wheels of equal size, a chain-driven back wheel, and a diamond-shaped frame. ____20____ Additionally, it allowed for better balance and control. Its invention gave rise to the cycling craze of the late 19th century. While the bicycle has undergone numerous advancements and design changes since its invention, these early developments laid the foundation for the modern bicycle we know today. A. This allowed riders to power the bicycle more efficiently. B. The invention of the bicycle revolutionized transportation. C. It generated enthusiasm for human-powered transportation. D. The true breakthrough in bicycle design came in the late 1800s. E. The exact origin of the bicycle is still debated among historians. F. It was easier to ride and more comfortable than its earlier models. G. It continues to be a popular mode of transportation and sport worldwide. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自行车从19 世纪初发明以来的关键发展历程。 【16题详解】 上文“The invention of the bicycle can originate from several key developments in human history.(自行车的发明可以追溯到人类历史上的几个关键发展阶段)”以及下文空后“However, it is widely agreed that it was first invented and developed in Europe.(然而，人们普遍认为它最初是在欧洲发明和发展起来的)”说明自行车的发明与人类历史上的发展相关。空处承接上文，和下文形成转折关系，说明关于自行车的起源存在争议，但是人们普遍认为它最初是在欧洲发明和发展起来的。所以E项“自行车的确切起源在历史学家中仍存在争议。”符合语境，该项中的“The exact origin of the bicycle”和前文中的“originate from several key developments in human history”相呼应。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Invented by Karl Drais in 1817, the dandy horse was a simple device consisting of two wheels connected by a wooden frame. It lacked pedals (踏板). However, it was an important pioneer of the modern bicycle.(1817 年，卡尔・德莱斯发明了“时髦马”，这是一种简单的装置，由两个轮子通过木框架连接而成。它没有踏板。然而，它是现代自行车的重要先驱)” 说明 “时髦马” 作为现代自行车的先驱有重要意义。空处应进一步说明其意义，所以C项“它激发了人们对人力交通工具的热情。” 符合语境，说明了“时髦马”的积极影响。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“The next significant development in bicycle history came in the 1860s with the invention of the “velocipede” or “boneshaker”. This design featured pedals attached to the front wheel.(自行车历史上的下一个重大发展出现在 19 世纪 60 年代，“脚踏两轮车”或“震骨车”的发明。这种设计的特点是踏板安装在前轮上)”说明了“震骨车”踏板安装在前轮的特点。空处应说明这种特点带来的影响，A 项“这使得骑手能够更有效地为自行车提供动力。”符合语境，该项中的This指代前文中“pedals attached to the front wheel”，解释了踏板在前轮的作用。故选A。 【19题详解】 下文“It was marked by the invention of the “safety bicycle.(它以 “安全自行车” 的发明为标志)”以及“Its invention gave rise to the cycling craze of the late 19th century.(它的发明引发了 19 世纪后期的骑行热潮)”说明本段介绍了自行车设计上的重大突破，空处位于段首，起引领全段的作用。所以D项“自行车设计的真正突破出现在19世纪后期。”符合语境。故选 D。 【20题详解】 上文“This design, which is essentially the modern bicycle, featured two wheels of equal size, a chain-driven back wheel, and a diamond-shaped frame.(这种设计本质上就是现代自行车，其特点是两个大小相等的轮子、一个链条驱动的后轮和一个菱形车架)”介绍了“安全自行车”的设计特点。空后“Additionally, it allowed for better balance and control.(此外，它还能更好地保持平衡和控制)” 进一步说明其优点，空处也应说明其优点。所以F项“它比早期的车型更容易骑，也更舒适。”符合语境，该项中的It指代前文中的“safety bicycle”。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sometimes, a small act of kindness can return in unexpected ways. This was the ____21____ for Amber, a waitress at Boiler Room, whose act for a ____22____ mom led to a heartwarming community response. One evening, Ashley, a mother of three, got so ____23____. After driving many hours and sending her eldest child to his school, she ____24____ at Boiler Room with her two younger children for a quick bite. However, her baby wouldn’t ____25____, keeping crying, and Ashley who seemed to break down was struggling to ____26____ everything. Amber, noticing Ashley’s anxiety, stepped in to help. She ____27____ brought snacks for the kids, and the baby became quiet. Most importantly, Amber ____28____ Ashley, “You’re doing a great job. I know it’s not easy for mothers who raise children.” This small but meaningful ____29____ deeply moved Ashley, who later shared her gratefulness in a heartfelt online post. “She was so _____30_____ and kind to do this.” The post gained the _____31_____ of Rich Clark, the founder of “Giving Back Spokane”, a local community initiative. Moved by Amber, he made a _____32_____. He went around the locality and visited nine moms who _____33_____ that kind act, gathering tips worth $800. Clark then _____34_____ Amber at her workplace with the gift, telling her, “You put a lot of light into the world. Thank you.” Amber was touched by the community’s _____35_____ of her simple act. 21. A. reason B. relief C. target D. case 22. A. curious B. bad-tempered C. stressed D. well-organized 23. A. confused B. discouraged C. tired D. worried 24. A. checked out B. pulled up C. calmed down D. came back 25. A. cooperate B. appear C. negotiate D. leave 26. A. remember B. manage C. plan D. expect 27. A. anxiously B. immediately C. proudly D. eventually 28 A. comforted B. greeted C. promised D. requested 29. A. break B. choice C. reward D. gesture 30. A. smart B. fair C. sweet D. modest 31. A. control B. attention C. adaptation D. guidance 32. A. comment B. conclusion C. profit D. decision 33. A. related to B. worked on C. asked about D. searched for 34. A. promoted B. attracted C. surprised D. affected 35. A. explanation B. preparation C. restriction D. recognition 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了服务员安伯对一位焦虑的妈妈施以小善举，妈妈在网上表达感激，这一善举引起社区关注，人们募集善款送给安伯，体现善举会得到回报。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：安伯就是这样的情况，她是锅炉房餐厅的一名服务员，她对一位压力很大的妈妈的善举引发了社区暖心的回应。A. reason原因；B. relief宽慰；C. target目标；D. case情况。前文提到“Sometimes, a small act of kindness can return in unexpected ways.”，表明善举会得到回报，后文讲述了安伯的善举引发社区回应这件事，说明安伯的故事就是前面所说现象的一个具体情况。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安伯就是这样的情况，她是锅炉房餐厅的一名服务员，她对一位压力很大的妈妈的善举引发了社区暖心的回应。A. curious好奇的；B. bad tempered脾气不好的；C. stressed有压力的；D. well-organized有条理的。后文提到“her baby wouldn’t ____ , keeping crying, and Ashley who seemed to break down”，宝宝不配合一直哭闹，阿什莉似乎要崩溃了，这说明阿什莉处于有压力的状态。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，有三个孩子的妈妈阿什莉非常疲惫。A. confused困惑的；B. discouraged气馁的；C. tired疲惫的；D. worried担心的。后文“After driving many hours and sending her eldest child to his school”表明阿什莉开了很长时间的车送大儿子去学校，长时间的奔波会让她感到疲惫。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：开了几个小时的车并把大儿子送到学校后，她带着两个年幼的孩子把车停在Boiler Room餐厅快速吃点东西。A. checked out退房；B. pulled up停车；C. calmed down冷静下来；D. came back回来。前文提到开车，结合后文“at Boiler Room with her two younger children for a quick bite”可知，阿什莉带首孩子们停车用餐。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的宝宝不配合，一直哭闹，似乎快崩溃的阿什莉正艰难地应付一切。A. cooperate配合；B. appear出现；C. negotiate协商；D. leave离开。后文“keeping crying”表明宝宝一直哭闹，这说明宝宝不配合，没有按照妈妈的期望安静下来。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的宝宝不配合，一直哭闹，似乎快崩溃的阿什莉正艰难地应付一切。A. remember记得；B. manage应付(困难局面)；C. plan计划；D. expect期待。前文“keeping crying”提到宝宝一直哭闹，阿什莉处于这种状况下是在艰难地应付局面。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻给孩子们拿来了零食，宝宝安静了下来。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. immediately立刻；C. proudly骄傲地；D. eventually最终。前文“Amber, noticing Ashley’s anxiety, stepped in to help.”表明安伯注意到阿什莉的焦虑后就行动起来帮忙，所以是立刻拿来零食，体现出安伯的热心和及时。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，安伯安慰阿什莉说：“你做得很棒。我知道养育孩子的妈妈们不容易。”A. comforted安慰；B. greeted打招呼；C. promised承诺；D. requested请求。前文提到阿什莉似乎要崩溃了，结合后文安伯说的话“You’re doing a great job. I know it’s not easy for mothers who raise children.”可知，安伯是在安慰处于困境的阿什莉。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小小的但有意义的举动深深打动了阿什莉，她后来在一篇真诚的网上帖子中表达了自己的感激之情。A. break休息；B. choice选择；C. reward奖励；D. gesture举动。前文安伯给孩子拿零食和安慰阿什莉这些行为构成了一个小小的“举动”，gesture可以表示这种行为举动。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她这么贴心又善良，能这样做。”A. smart聪明的；B. fair公平的；C. sweet贴心的；D. modest谦虚的。前文安伯看到阿什莉的困境后立刻帮忙并安慰她，结合后文“kind”可知，这些行为体现出安伯很贴心和善良。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇帖子引起了“Giving Back Spokane”组织的创始人里奇·克拉克的注意。A. control控制；B. attention注意；C. adaptation适应；D. guidance指导。后文“Moved by Amber, he made a decision.”说明里奇·克拉克因为安伯的事有所行动，这是因为帖子引起了他的注意，所以他才关注到这件事。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被安伯的善举感动，他做了一个决定。A. comment评论；B. conclusion结论；C. profit利润；D. decision决定。后文“He went around the locality and visited nine moms...”表明里奇·克拉克采取了一系列行动，这些行动是基于他做的一个决定，所以他是做了募集善款的决定。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在当地四处走访，拜访了九位与那个善举产生共鸣的妈妈，募集到了价值800美元的小费。A. related to理解并与……产生共鸣；B. worked on致力于；C. asked about询问；D. searched for寻找。根据后文“gathering tips worth $800”可知，这些妈妈能理解安伯的行为并愿意支助，说明她们与这个善举有共鸣。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后克拉克带着礼物出现在安伯的工作场所，给了她一个惊喜，告诉她：“你给世界带来了很多光明。谢谢你。”A. promoted提升；B. attracted吸引；C. surprised使惊讶，给……惊喜；D. affected影响。前文没有提到安伯知道克拉克会来送礼物，所以克拉克带着礼物出现让安伯感到惊讶，是给她一个惊喜。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：安伯被社区对她简单善举的赞誉所感动。A. explanation解释；B. preparation准备；C. restriction限制；D. recognition认可，赞誉。前文克拉克募集善款并送给安伯，这一行为体现了社区对安伯善举的赞誉，recognition符合这种社区的态度。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism recently announced the official launch of eleven new technology innovation centers, aiming ____36____ (drive) progress in the country’s cultural and tourism industries. The initiative to establish these centers ____37____ (launch) as early as in 2023, said Liu Dongyan, deputy director of the ministry’s science and education department. The initial group of centers are spread across eight provincial-level regions, including Beijing, Liaoning. Zhejiang and Fujian, ____38____ together, they employ nearly 1,000 management and technical professionals, with a total investment exceeding (超过) 100 million yuan. These innovation centers are intended to offer ____39____ comprehensive range of services to cultural and tourism enterprises, ____40____ (guide) them through every stage from research and development (R&D) to pilot testing and, ____41____ (ultimate) , product commercialization. In terms of R&D, the centers concentrate on five key areas within the cultural and tourism industries, such as performance ____42____ (equip) , amusement facilities, smart tourism and scenic area development and so on. ____43____ (significance) achievements include one center’s partnership with over 6,300 scenic spots, ____44____ has led to annual sales exceeding 300 million tickets.. Another center’s partner organizations are responsible for producing more than 80 percent of the ______45______ (world) mid-to-high-end virtual reality (VR) headsets. Liu also revealed that the selection process for the second batch of technology innovation centers is now underway. 【答案】36. to drive 37. was launched 38. and 39. a 40. guiding 41. ultimately 42. equipment 43. Significant 44. which 45. world’s 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国文化和旅游部近日宣布正式启动11个新的科技创新中心，旨在推动中国文化和旅游产业的发展。 【36题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：中国文化和旅游部近日宣布正式启动11个新的科技创新中心，旨在推动中国文化和旅游产业的发展。“aim to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事；目的是做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式“to drive”。故填to drive。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：教育部科教司副司长Liu Dongyan表示，早在2023年就启动了建立这些中心的倡议。根据时间状语“as early as in 2023”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且句子主语“The initiative”与谓语动词“launch”之间是被动关系，即“倡议被发起”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“The initiative”是单数，所以填“was launched”。故填was launched。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：浙江、福建等地，共有管理和技术人才近千人，总投资超过1亿元。根据句意可知，此处前后句为并列关系，所以为连词and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这些创新中心旨在为文化和旅游企业提供全面的服务，指导他们从研发到试点测试，最终到产品商业化的各个阶段。“a range of”是固定短语，意为“一系列；一些”，“a comprehensive range of”表示“一系列全面的”，所以此处应填“a”。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些创新中心旨在为文化和旅游企业提供全面的服务，指导他们从研发到试点测试，最终到产品商业化的各个阶段。此处为非谓语动词作状语，guide和逻辑主语These innovation centers为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填guiding。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些创新中心旨在为文化和旅游企业提供全面的服务，指导他们从研发到试点测试，最终到产品商业化的各个阶段。此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，“ultimate”是形容词，其副词形式是“ultimately”，意为“最终；最后”。故填ultimately。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在研发方面，中心集中在演艺设备、游乐设施、智慧旅游、景区开发等文旅产业五大重点领域。根据句意可知，此处与“amusement facilities”（游乐设施）等并列，应用名词形式，“equip”是动词，其名词形式是“equipment”，是不可数名词。故填equipment。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：重要的成就包括一个中心与6300多个景点合作，每年销售超过3亿张门票。此处修饰名词“achievements”，应用形容词形式，“significance”是名词，其形容词形式是“significant”，意为“重大的；显著的”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Significant。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：重要的成就包括一个中心与6300多个景点合作，每年销售超过3亿张门票。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“one center’s partnership with over 6,300 scenic spots”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 “which”引导定语从句。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：另一个中心的合作伙伴组织负责生产世界上80%以上的中高端虚拟现实耳机。由句意和空后“mid-to-high-end virtual reality(VR ) headsets”为名词短语可知，此处为名词所有格形式“world’s”，作定语修饰该名词。故填world’s。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入(inscribe)联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录 (UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity)。请给校英文报写一篇报道，要点如下： 1.介绍情况； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Chinese Spring Festival Inscribed on the List ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Chinese Spring Festival Inscribed on the List On December 4th, 2024, the Chinese Spring Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals deeply rooted in the long-standing history of China, was inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This is a remarkable recognition of Chinese culture. It makes me feel extremely proud. It not only shows the charm and value of our traditional culture but also serves as a bridge that can enhance cultural exchanges between China and other countries around the world. Moreover, it helps spread it globally. The Spring Festival will surely be better protected and passed down. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生根据所给信息，介绍中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录这一情况，并表达自己的感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 根深蒂固的：rooted → ingrained 显著的，非凡的：remarkable → outstanding/extraordinary 增强，促进：enhance → boost/promote 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, it helps spread it globally. 拓展句：Moreover, it helps spread it globally, which will surely make more people around the world know about and love the Spring Festival. 【点睛】[高分句型1] On December 4th, 2024, the Chinese Spring Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals deeply rooted in the long standing history of China, was inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句) [高分句型2] It not only shows the charm and value of our traditional culture but also serves as a bridge that can enhance cultural exchanges between China and other countries around the world. (运用了not only...but also...并列结构和关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town in Thailand, there lived a 14-year-old girl named Nisa. She was born with a physical disability that left her with a limp (跛行), but she had a heart full of love and filial piety (孝心) Nisa’s life had been filled with challenges from the start. She was born with a physical disability. To make matters worse, Nisa’s mother passed away when she was young, leaving her and her father to depend on each other. Her father had worked tirelessly ever since, taking on multiple jobs to make ends meet and provide for Nisa. He had been her rock, always there to support and encourage her, despite the difficulties they faced. However, her father suddenly fell seriously ill. The medical expenses were like a huge mountain that the family could not afford. Now, with him lying sick in bed, Nisa felt a deep sense of responsibility to step up and help. One day, she heard about a local marathon that offered a significant cash prize to the winners. She was filled with a mixture of hope and fear. As a disabled girl, she wondered if she could succeed. The possibilities of failing and getting hurt made her anxious. However, when she saw her sick father, she recalled the care he had given her. She said to herself, “I must try, for him I can face any odds.” Thus, with firm resolve, she readied for the challenge. On the day of the marathon, Nisa showed up at the starting line with her crutches (拐杖). People around her were surprised, but she was determined. As the race began, she moved forward slowly but steadily. Along the way, many people cheered for her and offered her water and words of encouragement. Nisa felt the warmth and kindness from strangers. However, the rough road made it hard for her to maintain balance with her crutches. Her legs and arms quickly became tired. Sweat poured down her face. For her, every step was a struggle. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, Nisa thought of giving up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nisa didn’t win the first prize, but her story caught local charities’ attention. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then, Nisa thought of giving up. Her legs were trembling, and her arms felt like they were on fire. The pain was unbearable, and the finish line seemed impossibly far away. She paused for a moment, gasping for breath, and looked around. The cheers of the crowd echoed in her ears, and she remembered her father’s face — his unwavering support and love. “I can’t let him down,” she whispered to herself. With renewed determination, she gripped her crutches tighter and pushed forward, one step at a time. Though her pace was slow, her spirit was unyielding. She refused to give up, no matter how hard it was. Nisa didn’t win the first prize, but her story caught local charities’ attention. Her courage and determination inspired many, and soon, donations began pouring in to help her father’s medical expenses. A local news station featured her journey, and people from all over the town came forward to offer support. Nisa’s act of love and sacrifice touched hearts, and she became a symbol of resilience. Though she didn’t cross the finish line first, she won something far greater — the admiration and help of her community. Her father, though still weak, smiled proudly, knowing his daughter’s bravery had brought them hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Nisa为了帮助生病的父亲，克服身体残疾参加马拉松比赛的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，妮莎想放弃”可知，第一段可描写Nisa在比赛中遇到的困难以及她如何通过回忆父亲的鼓励重新振作，继续坚持比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“妮莎没有获得一等奖，但她的故事引起了当地慈善机构的注意。”可知，第二段可描写Nisa虽然没有赢得比赛，但她的勇气和孝心感动了当地慈善机构，并获得了帮助。 2.续写线索：Nisa参赛——遇到困难——想要放弃——坚持完成——感动他人——获得帮助 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shiver/quiver ②放弃：give up/quit ③前进：push forward/move ahead/proceed 情绪类 ①难以忍受：unbearable/intolerable/insufferable ②自豪地：proudly/with pride/in a proud manner 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though her pace was slow, her spirit was unyielding.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】She refused to give up, no matter how hard it was.（运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $