精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县苗场中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学检测英语试题

七年级下学期开学测试 满分100 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 一、（1—10为单词,11—20为短语,每空1分,共计20分） 基础知识(汉译英) 1. 活动，大事件n ________ 2. 介绍v ________ 3. 句子n ________ 4. 知识，学问n ________ 5. 不在席的，缺席的 adj ________ 6. 口渴的 adj ________ 7. 死的，去世的adj ________ 8. 秘密n ________ 9. 受欢迎的adj ________ 10. 成年人n ________ 11. 带某人参观 ____________ 12. 记下，写下 ____________ 13. 犯错 ____________ 14. 拒绝做某事 ____________ 15. 数以百万计的 ____________ 16. 看起来像 ____________ 17. 最重要的是 ____________ 18. 泡茶，沏茶 ____________ 19. 过去常常做某事 ____________ 20. 不仅……而且…… ____________ 二阅读理解（每小题2分,20题 共40分） A During my last year of junior high school, our teacher, Mrs. Debby, gave us a quiz (测试). I was a hard-working student and I did well in all subjects. I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one: What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school? Of course, I thought that must have been a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She was short and about 50 years old. She had dark hair. But how could I know her name? I had never talked with her before. In fact, I’d never even thought about talking to her. I looked at my paper and started to feel really guilty. Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one unanswered. Before the quiz ended, one student asked if the last question would be counted in our grades. “Of course,” the teacher said. “In your life, you will meet many people. They are all important. They deserve (值得) your attention and care even if all you do is to smile and say hello.” I’ve never forgotten that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson in my life. Later, I also learned that the cleaning woman’s first name was Hannah. 21. What subject is the writer good at? A. Maths. B. English. C. Music. D. All subjects. 22. Which question can’t the writer answer? A. The last one. B. The first one. C. The second one. D. The third one. 23. How old is the woman who cleans the school? A. About 30 years old. B. About 40 years old. C. About 50 years old. D. About 60 years old. 24. The underlined (画线的) word “guilty” means ________. A. 高兴的 B. 内疚的 C. 无聊的 D. 有趣的 25. What did the teacher want to tell the students by the last question of the quiz? A. They should work hard. B. They should learn from each other. C. They should pay attention to all the people around them. D. They should clean the school by themselves. B Hello I’m Peter. I like playing football and I am in the football club. I go to the football club on Wednesday and Friday every week. After study. I feel relaxed here. And I can play with my friends. It is great fun. I have three friends. Anna likes reading. She reads different kinds of books. And she likes reading history books. She can learn a lot from them. She goes to the city library on Saturdays. There she can read some new books. Mike’s favourite hobby is travelling (旅行). He likes finding new cities and places around the world. He makes a plan before travelling every time. And he likes travelling with his friends. Alice is a happy girl She likes playing tennis. Our school has a tennis club and Alice is a member of it. She plays tennis there after school. Now she can play very well and she’s in our city team. Playing tennis keeps her healthy. 26. How often does Peter go to the football club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 27. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. City libraries. B. New books. C. Different books. D. History books. 28. What does the underlined word “plan” mean in Chinese? A. 活动 B. 列表 C. 计划 D. 程序 29 Which of the following is NOT true? A. Alice joins the school tennis club. B. Alice plays tennis every weekend. C. Now Alice is in the city team. D. Alice is healthy because of playing tennis. 30. What is the text? A. Poem. B. A report. C. An introduction. D. A notice. C Everyone should have a hobby. But with so many hobbies out there, how can you choose the right one? Here is the advice: What are your interests? What do you enjoy doing for fun? Think about it. For example, if you enjoy spending time outdoors, you can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on. If you have an interest in art, you can go to a painting class or a paper­cutting class. Do you have targets for your hobby? Are you just looking for something to kill time (消磨时间) or would you like to turn it into your job one day? Are you hoping to make your skills (技能) better? Or are you trying to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. ▲ Hobbies like playing video games and watching TV are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen (屏幕). That’s just bad for your body. Many students have hobbies such as bird watching, paper cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will certainly learn new skills, develop your interests and grow as a better person. 31. If you are a traditional art lover, what club can you join? A. A Bird­watching Club. B. A Writing Club. C. An Beijing Opera Club. D. A Mountain Climbing Club. 32. What does the underlined word “targets” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Plans. B. Prizes. C. Goals. D. Problems. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Is your hobby healthy? B. Is your hobby a great one? C. What does your hobby bring to you? D. What makes a good hobby? 34. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Everyone Should Have a Hobby B. Some Hobbies are Good for Us C. Hobbies Bring Us Something Bad D. How to Choose the Right Hobby D Almost all animals need to sleep, but some have special ways of sleeping. The albatross (信天翁) is one of the largest flying birds. They fly in the sky for months without getting to the ground. They can fly about 22,000 kilometres around the Earth in 46 days! They sometimes even sleep when they are flying. A flamingo (火烈鸟) can sleep when standing on one leg. The standing leg stays in the water. The other leg stays close to its body. Its head lies on its back. Horses often sleep when standing up. If a horse lies down, it needs a long time to get up. A standing horse can escape more quickly when it sees dangerous things. And horses only need about three hours of sleep a day. Giraffes sleep the shortest time. They sleep for about 2 hours a day, 5 minutes at a time. They lie down when they sleep. They put their heads on their bodies or on the ground. What an interesting way of sleeping! 36. In one day, an albatross can fly ________. A. about 22,000 kilometres B. about 11,000 kilometres C. about 480 kilometres D. about 46 kilometres 37. What does a flamingo look like when it sleeps? A. B. C. D. 38. What does the underlined word “escape” mean? A. take off B. eat up C. get up D. run away 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Giraffes sleep for only 5 minutes every day. B. Horses lie down when they sleep. C. Albatrosses can sleep when flying. D. Flamingos have a shorter sleep than giraffes. 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Animals’ special sleeping ways. B. Animals’ different sleeping time. C Animals’ favourite sleeping places. D. Animals’ difficult sleeping problems. 三、（每小题4分,共20分） 阅读表达 A dog can’t speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, then you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you may stare at (凝视) them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up. Do you feel sorry when you do something wrong? Dogs can feel sorry too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a sad look. Then I know he must do something wrong. Dogs need love and attention (注意力). Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time. Some dogs even get angry if they don’t get enough love. You may have a dog or you may meet some dogs. You must be kind to the dog if you want to have fun with it. Always remember: A dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you. 41. What may a dog do when it is afraid? __________________________________ 42. If a dog’s hair along its back stands up, what may it mean? __________________________________ 43. How does a dog feel when it does something wrong, sorry or happy? __________________________________ 44. Do dogs need love and attention? __________________________________ 45. What must you do if you want to have fun with a dog? __________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级下学期开学测试 满分100 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 一、（1—10为单词,11—20为短语,每空1分,共计20分） 基础知识(汉译英) 1. 活动，大事件n ________ 2. 介绍v ________ 3. 句子n ________ 4. 知识，学问n ________ 5. 不在席的，缺席的 adj ________ 6. 口渴的 adj ________ 7. 死的，去世的adj ________ 8. 秘密n ________ 9. 受欢迎的adj ________ 10. 成年人n ________ 11. 带某人参观 ____________ 12. 记下，写下 ____________ 13. 犯错 ____________ 14. 拒绝做某事 ____________ 15. 数以百万计的 ____________ 16. 看起来像 ____________ 17. 最重要的是 ____________ 18. 泡茶，沏茶 ____________ 19. 过去常常做某事 ____________ 20. 不仅……而且…… ____________ 【答案】1. event 2. introduce 3. sentence 4. knowledge 5. absent 6. thirsty 7. dead 8. secret 9. popular 10. adult 11. show sb. around 12. write down 13. make a mistake 14. refuse to do sth. 15. millions of 16. look like 17. most importantly 18. make tea 19. used to do sth. 20. not only...but also... 【解析】 【1题详解】 活动，大事件：event，名词。故填event。 【2题详解】 介绍：introduce，动词。故填introduce。 【3题详解】 句子：sentence，名词。故填sentence。 【4题详解】 知识，学问：knowledge，名词。故填knowledge。 【5题详解】 不在席的，缺席的：absent，形容词。故填absent。 【6题详解】 口渴的：thirsty，形容词。故填thirsty。 【7题详解】 死的，去世的：dead，形容词。故填dead。 【8题详解】 秘密：secret，名词。故填secret。 【9题详解】 受欢迎的：popular，形容词。故填popular。 【10题详解】 成年人：adult，名词。故填adult。 【11题详解】 带某人参观：show sb. around，动词短语。故填show sb. around。 【12题详解】 记下，写下：write down，动词短语。故填write down。 【13题详解】 犯错：make a mistake，动词短语。故填make a mistake。 【14题详解】 拒绝做某事：refuse to do sth.，动词短语。故填refuse to do sth.。 【15题详解】 数以百万计的：millions of，形容词短语。故填millions of。 【16题详解】 看起来像：look like，动词短语。故填look like。 【17题详解】 最重要的是：most importantly，副词短语。故填most importantly。 【18题详解】 泡茶，沏茶：make tea，动词短语。故填make tea。 【19题详解】 过去常常做某事：used to do sth.，动词短语。故填used to do sth.。 【20题详解】 不仅……而且……：not only…but also…，连词短语。故填not only…but also…。 二阅读理解（每小题2分,20题 共40分） A During my last year of junior high school, our teacher, Mrs. Debby, gave us a quiz (测试). I was a hard-working student and I did well in all subjects. I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one: What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school? Of course I thought that must have been a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She was short and about 50 years old. She had dark hair. But how could I know her name? I had never talked with her before. In fact, I’d never even thought about talking to her. I looked at my paper and started to feel really guilty. Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one unanswered. Before the quiz ended, one student asked if the last question would be counted in our grades. “Of course,” the teacher said. “In your life, you will meet many people. They are all important. They deserve (值得) your attention and care even if all you do is to smile and say hello.” I’ve never forgotten that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson in my life. Later, I also learned that the cleaning woman’s first name was Hannah. 21. What subject is the writer good at? A. Maths. B. English. C. Music. D. All subjects. 22. Which question can’t the writer answer? A. The last one. B. The first one. C. The second one. D. The third one. 23. How old is the woman who cleans the school? A. About 30 years old. B. About 40 years old. C. About 50 years old. D. About 60 years old. 24. The underlined (画线的) word “guilty” means ________. A. 高兴的 B. 内疚的 C. 无聊的 D. 有趣的 25. What did the teacher want to tell the students by the last question of the quiz? A. They should work hard. B. They should learn from each other. C. They should pay attention to all the people around them. D. They should clean the school by themselves. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是讲述作者通过一次测试，明白了一个道理：每个人都值得我们的关注，我们应该了解所有在我们周围工作和生活的人。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was a hard-working student and I did well in all subjects.”可知，作者全部的科目都很好，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one ... Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one unanswered.”可知，作者无法回答最后一题。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was short and about 50 years old.”可知，清洁女工大约50岁。故选C。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I had never talked with her before... I started to feel really guilty.”可知，作者因忽视对方而感到“内疚”。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据老师的话“They are all important. They deserve (值得) your attention and care even if all you do is to smile and say hello.”可知，老师希望学生关注身边的人。故选C。 B Hello, I’m Peter. I like playing football and I am in the football club. I go to the football club on Wednesday and Friday every week. After study. I feel relaxed here. And I can play with my friends. It is great fun. I have three friends. Anna likes reading. She reads different kinds of books. And she likes reading history books. She can learn a lot from them. She goes to the city library on Saturdays. There she can read some new books. Mike’s favourite hobby is travelling (旅行) He likes finding new cities and places around the world. He makes a plan before travelling every time. And he likes travelling with his friends. Alice is a happy girl. She likes playing tennis. Our school has a tennis club and Alice is a member of it. She plays tennis there after school. Now she can play very well and she’s in our city team. Playing tennis keeps her healthy. 26. How often does Peter go to the football club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 27. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. City libraries. B. New books. C. Different books. D. History books. 28. What does the underlined word “plan” mean in Chinese? A. 活动 B. 列表 C. 计划 D. 程序 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Alice joins the school tennis club. B. Alice plays tennis every weekend. C Now Alice is in the city team. D. Alice is healthy because of playing tennis. 30. What is the text? A. Poem. B. A report. C. An introduction. D. A notice. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是彼得介绍自己和朋友们的爱好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“I go to the football club on Wednesday and Friday every week.”可知，彼得每周三和周五去足球俱乐部，即每周两次。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义指代题。 根据“And she likes reading history books. She can learn a lot from them.”可知，她喜欢读历史书，她可以从它们身上学到很多东西。由此可知，“them”指代前文提到的“history books”。故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ He makes a plan before travelling every time.”并结合选项可知，在旅行前做计划，所以plan意思是“计划”。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our school has a tennis club and Alice is a member of it. She plays tennis there after school.”可知，原文仅提到爱丽丝放学后打网球，未提及“每个周末”，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文是彼得介绍自己和朋友们的爱好。故选C。 C Everyone should have a hobby. But with so many hobbies out there, how can you choose the right one? Here is the advice: What are your interests? What do you enjoy doing for fun? Think about it. For example, if you enjoy spending time outdoors, you can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on. If you have an interest in art, you can go to a painting class or a paper­cutting class. Do you have targets for your hobby? Are you just looking for something to kill time (消磨时间) or would you like to turn it into your job one day? Are you hoping to make your skills (技能) better? Or are you trying to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. ▲ Hobbies like playing video games and watching TV are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen (屏幕). That’s just bad for your body. Many students have hobbies, such as bird watching, paper cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will certainly learn new skills, develop your interests and grow as a better person. 31. If you are a traditional art lover, what club can you join? A. A Bird­watching Club. B. A Writing Club. C. An Beijing Opera Club. D. A Mountain Climbing Club. 32. What does the underlined word “targets” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Plans. B. Prizes. C. Goals. D. Problems. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Is your hobby healthy? B. Is your hobby a great one? C. What does your hobby bring to you? D. What makes a good hobby? 34. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Everyone Should Have a Hobby B. Some Hobbies are Good for Us C. Hobbies Bring Us Something Bad D. How to Choose the Right Hobby 【答案】31 C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何选择正确的爱好。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have an interest in art, you can go to a painting class or a paper­cutting class.”可知，如果你对艺术感兴趣，你可以加入绘画课或剪纸课。所以如果你是一个传统的艺术爱好者，京剧属于中国传统艺术，故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Are you just looking for something to kill time (消磨时间) or would you like to turn it into your job one day?”可知，提出了爱好是消磨时间还是变成你的工作这两个问题，这是针对兴趣或爱好的目标而设立的问题，故划线单词“targets”意为“目标”，与Goals意思相近。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hobbies like playing video games and watching TV are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen (屏幕). That’s just bad for your body.”可知，列举了一些不利用健康的爱好，故本段应该会讲爱好是否健康。所以“你的爱好健康吗？”符合空处内容。故选A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，第二、三、四段分别从兴趣、目标和健康三个方面介绍如何选择正确的爱好，第五段总结全文。故文章为总分总结构。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何选择正确的爱好。故选D。 D Almost all animals need to sleep, but some have special ways of sleeping. The albatross (信天翁) is one of the largest flying birds. They fly in the sky for months without getting to the ground. They can fly about 22,000 kilometres around the Earth in 46 days! They sometimes even sleep when they are flying. A flamingo (火烈鸟) can sleep when standing on one leg. The standing leg stays in the water. The other leg stays close to its body. Its head lies on its back. Horses often sleep when standing up. If a horse lies down, it needs a long time to get up. A standing horse can escape more quickly when it sees dangerous things. And horses only need about three hours of sleep a day. Giraffes sleep the shortest time. They sleep for about 2 hours a day, 5 minutes at a time. They lie down when they sleep. They put their heads on their bodies or on the ground. What an interesting way of sleeping! 36. In one day, an albatross can fly ________. A. about 22,000 kilometres B. about 11,000 kilometres C. about 480 kilometres D. about 46 kilometres 37. What does a flamingo look like when it sleeps? A. B. C. D. 38. What does the underlined word “escape” mean? A. take off B. eat up C. get up D. run away 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Giraffes sleep for only 5 minutes every day. B. Horses lie down when they sleep. C Albatrosses can sleep when flying. D. Flamingos have a shorter sleep than giraffes. 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Animals’ special sleeping ways. B. Animals’ different sleeping time. C. Animals’ favourite sleeping places. D. Animals’ difficult sleeping problems. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物的特殊睡眠方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can fly about 22,000 kilometres around the Earth in 46 days!”可知，信天翁一天飞行的距离为22000公里，除以46天，约等于478.26公里。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A flamingo (火烈鸟) can sleep when standing on one leg. The standing leg stays in the water. The other leg stays close to its body. Its head lies on its back.”可知，火烈鸟单腿站立时可以睡觉。站立的腿总是留在水里。另一条腿紧贴身体。它的头靠在背上。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A standing horse can escape more quickly when it sees dangerous things.”和常识可知，遇到危险会逃跑。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“The albatross (信天翁)... They sometimes even sleep when they are flying.”可知，文中明确提到信天翁飞行时睡觉，故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了几种动物的特殊睡眠方式。故选A。 三、（每小题4分,共20分） 阅读表达 A dog can’t speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, then you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you may stare at (凝视) them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up. Do you feel sorry when you do something wrong? Dogs can feel sorry too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a sad look. Then I know he must do something wrong. Dogs need love and attention (注意力). Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time. Some dogs even get angry if they don’t get enough love. You may have a dog or you may meet some dogs. You must be kind to the dog if you want to have fun with it. Always remember: A dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you. 41. What may a dog do when it is afraid? __________________________________ 42. If a dog’s hair along its back stands up, what may it mean? __________________________________ 43. How does a dog feel when it does something wrong, sorry or happy? __________________________________ 44. Do dogs need love and attention? __________________________________ 45. What must you do if you want to have fun with a dog? __________________________________ 【答案】41. It may run away. 42. It may be angry. 43. Sorry. 44. Yes, they do. 45. Be kind to it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述狗不能说话，但是狗能交流，和人一样能够表达自己的愤怒和恐惧。 【41题详解】 根据“When a dog is afraid, it may run away.”可知，狗害怕时可能会逃跑。故填It may run away. 【42题详解】 根据“An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.”可知，狗背上的毛竖起来可能表示它生气了。故填It may be angry. 【43题详解】 根据“Dogs can feel sorry too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a sad look. Then I know he must do something wrong.”可知，狗做错事时会感到抱歉。故填Sorry. 【44题详解】 根据“Dogs need love and attention (注意力).”可知，狗需要爱和关注。故填Yes, they do. 【45题详解】 根据“You must be kind to the dog if you want to have fun with it.”可知，要和狗玩得开心，必须对它友好。故填Be kind to it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$