精品解析：重庆市巴渝学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学定时作业英语试题

重庆市巴渝学校2024—2025学年（下）开学学业评价 九年级 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共106分） I. 听力测试。（共41分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you too. C. I’m fine, thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s terrible. B. I hope not. C. Me, too. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, we did. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he didn’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s me. B. It’s Tom’s. C. This is mine. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Action Movies. B. History books. C. Geography magazines. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Sorry to hear that. C. That’s OK. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /greɪ/ B. /gri:n/ C. /greɪs/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1905. B. In 1925. C. In 1945. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Jack. C. Sam. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Relaxing music. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Amy and John are talking ________. A. on the phone B. face to face C. by writing letters 14. They will ________ first. A. take a walk B. have dinner C. go shopping 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the girl want to be? A. A short-race runner. B. A long-distance swimmer. C. A long-race runner. 16. Which is NOT the suggestion that Mr. Black gives to Jane? A. Find a coach. B. Do some warm-up exercises. C. Wear the right shoes. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共12分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When was Ciqikou called Baiyanchang? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. 18. Where is Ciqikou? A. In the southeast of the Shapingba area. B. In the northwest of the Shapingba area. C. In the northeast of the Shapingba area. 19. Which are the best seasons for people to visit Ciqikou? A. Spring and summer. B. Spring and autumn. C. Autumn and winter. 20 What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A guide. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. The book Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B. An experience of learning Beijing Opera. C. The story of a famous hero Guan Yu. 22. Why did the writer feel upset at first? A. Because he wasn’t chosen to perform in the competition. B. Because he couldn’t understand the character’s feelings. C. Because he didn’t want to act Guan Yu in the performance. 23. How long did the writer learn Beijing Opera before he acted in the city competition? A. For four months. B. For three months. C. For two months. 24. What can we learn from the writer? A. We should join a club and learn a new skill as soon as possible. B. We should practice more to be perfect and never give up. C. We should think of ways to solve problems instead of feeling upset. 第五节（每空1分，共5分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容填空，每空一词，注意大小写。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Join the ____25____ Shopping organization Purpose Save money, save energy and protect the ____26____ Rules •Walk, ride the bike or take ____27____ transportation to the supermarket to save energy and get exercise. •Bring cloth bags to the supermarket instead of using plastic bags to reduce pollution in land and water. • ____28____ ____29____and fruit at home. Meaning Reducing pollution is easy if people work together. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to ____30____ research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. ____31____ China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese ____32____. It is ____33____ that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing ____34____. It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have appeared ____35____ movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems ____36____ high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which ____37____ years ago, helped traditional Chinese culture to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture ____38____ special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop ____39____ traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years. 30. A. a B. an C. the 31. A. Developed B. Develop C. To develop 32. A. story B. stories C. story’s 33. A. encouraging B. encourages C. encourage 34. A. recent B. recently C. recentness 35. A. on B. in C. of 36. A. but B. so C. and 37. A. produced B. is produced C. was produced 38. A. provides B. provide C. provided 39. A. it B. its C. it’s Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分， 共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格方法最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Molly, How time flies! Sixteen years ago, you came into ___40___ life. You fill my days with all kinds of feelings-pride, happiness, and even sadness at times. But most of all, you fill my heart and mind, even when you’re not around. Watching you grow up is ___41___, but I’m so proud of the young woman you’re becoming. I admire your ___42___. When I was 16, I hardly ever went on a trip alone, but I know you could. You’re brave enough to try new things, and ___43___ let fear stop you. As you grow older, you’ll trust yourself more. You will ___44___, but you are able to correct them and keep trying. You’ve grown stronger every year, not just physically, but emotionally (感情上), too. I hope you remember the kindness you showed when you were young, like ___45___ Jeffrey in kindergarten. That showed the kind heart I admire in you. A good heart is something you can’t learn-it’s just who you are. ___46___ is a special age. It’s a time to look back and start thinking ___47___ the future. It’s also the time when parents still try to help you, ___48___ you become more independent. On this day, I want you to ___49___ how special and important you are. Please keep making the world a better place for yourself and for the people who love you. Love, Mom 40. A. my B. your C. her D. his 41. A. weak B. hard C. mad D. awful 42. A. difference B. independence C. experience D. patience 43. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always 44. A. make changes B. make promises C. make decisions D. make mistakes 45. A. hurting B. tricking C. helping D. respecting 46. A. Fifteen B. Sixteen C. Seventeen D. Eighteen 47. A. about B. in C. of D. out 48. A. though B. and C. but D. so 49. A. spread B. know C. care D. show Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 240-hour Wonderful Time in China! Are you ready for an amazing exploration in China? Here comes the 240-hour visa-free transit (过境免签) policy! For whom: Travelers from 54 countries! How long: As long as 240 hours! Cities to visit: As many as 24 cities in China! Steps: Report the airlines (航班) when boarding→Fill in an arrival card→Ask for the 240-hour stay→Leave the airport Find more: http://www.travelchinaguide.com 50. What kind of text is this? A A story. B. A poem. C. A letter. D. A poster. 51. Who can enjoy the policy? A. Travelers all over China. B. Travelers all over the world. C. Travelers from 54 countries. D. Travelers from 24 cities in China. 52 What should the travelers do when boarding? A. Ask for the stay. B. Fill in an arrival card. C. Report the airlines. D. Leave the airport. B Father, you are like a bright star, Shining in my life so far. Your love is deep and true, Guiding me in all I do. In the early morning light, You start the day with all your might. You work hard every day, To keep our family happy and safe. You taught me how to walk and run, And how to face the setting sun. Your wisdom like a precious treasure, Helps me build my world better. When I am sad or in despair, You are always there to care. Your warm embrace makes me feel, That everything will soon be real. Thank you, father, for your love, Sent from the heavens above. I’ll love you all my days, And sing your praises all my ways. 53. What is the rhyme (押韵) pattern used in this poem? A. abcc B. abba C. aabb D. aabc 54. According to the poem, how does the father keep the family happy and safe? A. By singing songs. B. By working hard every day. C. By caring for his child. D. By spending time at home. 55. What does the writer promise to do in the future to honor his father? A. Always remember his father’s advice. B. Share his father’s story with others. C Support the family instead of his father. D. Love his father and sing his praises. 56. Which of the following best describes the tone of the poem? A. Regretful. B. Joyful. C. Thankful. D. Humorous. C I’m “T”, it was magic. How was that possible? How could I be so full of peace and full of wonder? How could this simple tree make me feel so alive? I went up the tree every chance I got. And in junior high that became almost every day because the bus to our school picks up on Collier Street, right in front of the sycamore (梧桐) tree. At first I just wanted to see how high I could get before the bus arrived, but soon I was leaving the house early so I could get up to my spot (位置) to see the sun rise, or the bird fly, or just the other kids at the street. I tried to get the kids at the bus stop to climb up with me, but they all refused because they didn’t want to get dirty. Turn down a chance to feel magic for fear of a little dirt (尘土)? I couldn’t believe it. I’d never told my mother about climbing the tree. I was so sure she would have told me it was too dangerous. My brothers, of course, wouldn’t have cared. That left my father. The one person I knew would understand. Still, I was afraid to tell him. He’d tell my mother and pretty soon they’d stop me. So I kept quiet, kept climbing, and felt a lonely joy as I looked out over the world. Then a few months ago I found myself talking to the tree. A whole conversation, just me and a tree. And after climbing down I felt like crying. Why didn’t I have someone real to talk to? Why didn’t I have a best friend like everyone else seemed to? Sure, there were kids I knew at school, but none of them were close friends. They’d have no interest in climbing the tree. In smelling the sunshine. —Adapted from Flipped 57. What does it refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Watch the sun rise. B. Refuse a chance to feel magic for being afraid of dirt C. Tell T’s mother about climbing the tree. D. Get the kids at the bus stop to climb up with “T”. 58. What can we infer from the passage? A. The relationship between my mother and me is bad. B. I have many good friends. C. My father can understand me sometimes. D. My brothers care me very much. 59. Which of the following questions was NOT answered in the text? A. Who understood “me” in the family? B. Why did other kids refuse to climb the tree? C. How did “T” feel about other kids’ interests? D. What would happen if “my” mother knew I climbed the tree? 60. What kind of feeling did “T” express in the last paragraph? A. Anger. B. Fear. C. Happiness. D. Loneliness. D I am Henry. When I was 27 years old, I worked in an office in San Francisco. I did my job well and my future was promising. I was alone in the world and I was happy. On Saturday afternoons I didn’t work. I rowed my little boat on San Francisco Bay. One Saturday afternoon, I rowed out too far. The strong afternoon wind pushed my boat out of the bay (海湾), into the Pacific Ocean. That night, when I had lost all hope, a small British ship saw me and took me on board. The ship was traveling to London. The journey was long and stormy. I worked to pay for my trip. When I arrived in London, my clothes were old and dirty, and I had only one dollar in my pocket. With this dollar, I ate and slept for the first twenty-four hours. During the next twenty-four hours, I didn’t eat or sleep. At about ten o’ clock the following morning, I went to Portland Place. I saw a child walking past, holding a big pear. The child ate one small piece and then threw the pear onto the street. I stopped and looked at it. I was very hungry and I really wanted that pear. But every time I tried to get it, someone passed by and looked at me. I quickly turned in the other direction and waited for the person to pass by. I tried again and again to get that pear, but the same thing happened. I was desperate. But my hungry stomach drove me to try again and not to worry about the people who saw me. At that moment, a gentleman opened a window behind me and said, “Come in here, please.” A well-dressed servant (仆人) opened the door. He took me to a beautiful room. 61. Why did Henry row out too far in the ocean? A. Because of his travel plan. B. Because of his good work. C. Because of the strong wind. D. Because of the British ship. 62. Why didn’t Henry pick up the pear when he first saw it? A. Because he didn’t enjoy eating pears at all. B. Because he didn’t want to be judged by others. C. Because he thought the pear was nice but dirty. D. Because he was waiting for the child to come back. 63. What does the underlined word “desperate” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Hopeless. B. Hungry. C. Thirsty. D. Sleepy. 64. Which is the right order of the story? A. a-b-c-d B. c-a-d-b C. d-a-b-c D. b-c-a-d E ①Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Very “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. ②If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. The popularity of “City bu city?” has risen on the Internet these days. You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. ③ “City bu city?” was first used by American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. He has lived in Shanghai with his sister for years. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. ④ ______. Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. ⑤What does the popularity of “City bu city?” bring to us? In recent years, a large number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics (话题) about travelling in China are becoming more and more popular. It helps the world know more about Chinese cities. People can see the real life of Chinese city people, not just old ideas. Now people around the world can learn more about different places of modern China and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more personal, friendly and natural way. 65. Why does the writer mention some examples in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce a topic. B. To explain a problem. C. To start a story. D. To express his feelings. 66. Which of the following can be described as “city”? A. Feed chickens on the farm. B. Fish in the countryside alone. C. Stay up late for homework. D. Enjoy a cup of coffee at Hongyadong. 67. Which sentence can be put in ______? A. Travelling in China is becoming more and more popular. B. A large number of foreign tourists are likely to use the word “city”. C. The word “city” has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective. D. The sentence “City bu city?” is popular among foreign tourists. 68. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (David and Mary met at the school gate.) Mary: Hi, David! I haven’t seen you for many years. ___69___ David: Oh, I have been to London and lived with my parents. They work there. Mary: I’m very glad to see you again. ___70___ David: Yes, I have. I used to be very quiet. ___71___ Mary: That’s true. Wait a minute! Did you use to play the piano? David: ___72___ But now I prefer sports. And I’m on the football team. Mary: Wow! People always change. David: Mary, you have changed a lot, too. You used to have short hair. Mary: Yeah. ___73___ David: I think you look more beautiful with long hair. Mary: Thanks. A. Yes, I used to play the piano. B. You have changed a lot, haven’t you? C. But now I’m very outgoing. D. I used to be short. E. Did you change a lot? F. But now I prefer long hair. G. Where have you been? 第Ⅱ卷 （共44分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（1-2题，每小题2分，3-4每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 John and Bobby joined the same company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted (提拔) Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation (辞职信) to the boss. He complained it was unfair because the boss did not think much of those who were hard-working, but promoted only those who flattered (奉承) him. The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said, “Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave.” John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 per kg. The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons $1.2 per kg, and $10 for 10 kg. The seller has 340 watermelons. On the table there are 58, and each weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are fresh and of good quality.” Hearing what Bobby said, John said nothing and lost in thought... 74. Did John work hard? _______________________________________________ 75. What did the boss ask John and Bobby to do? _______________________________________________ 76. What qualities (品质) has Bobby shown in the story? (Within 15 words) _______________________________________________ 77. At the end of the story, what might John be thinking about when he lost in thought? _______________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共14分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 78. I think that mooncakes are delicious.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ that mooncakes are delicious. 79. The door may be opened easily. (改为否定句) The door may ________ ________ opened easily. 80. We can become good learners by asking questions. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ we become good learners? 81. The red toy rabbit belonged to his little sister. (对划线部分提问) ________ did the red toy rabbit ________ to? 82. Could you please tell me which is the way to the library? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me ______ the library ______? 83. 杰克过去住在重庆。（完成译句） Jack ________ ________ live in Chongqing. 84. of, shirts, are, the, made, what (连词成句) _____________________________________? Ⅷ.书面表达。（满分20分） 85. 中学生“五项管理”之一的“体质管理”（Health Management）倡导我们积极参与体育运动。它不仅能提升学生身体素质，增强自信，更能培养坚韧不拔的品格。假如你是李华，请你以“Try to Improve Our Health Management”为题写一篇倡议书推动中学生体质管理。 要求：（1）80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Importance relax our mind and body let our brains have a good rest … Suggestions have some competitions sports club have a balanced diet (饮食) develop good living habits … Useful expressions not only... but also... be good for make full use of (充分利用) the more..., the more... Dear classmates, As we know, Health Management is one of the “Five Managements” for middle school students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市巴渝学校2024—2025学年（下）开学学业评价 九年级 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共106分） I. 听力测试。（共41分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you too. C. I’m fine, thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you do? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s terrible. B. I hope not. C. Me, too. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I like music that I can dance to. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, we did. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he didn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did Jason shake hands with you when you first met? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s me. B. It’s Tom’s. C. This is mine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Whose book is this? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Action Movies. B. History books. C. Geography magazines. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What kind of movie do you like? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Sorry to hear that. C. That’s OK. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I got up late and missed my job interview. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /greɪ/ B. /gri:n/ C. /greɪs/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, could you teach me how to pronounce this word? B: Sure, grey. Look at the sky full of clouds. It’s grey. Question: How is this word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1905. B. In 1925. C. In 1945. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s visit the Palace Museum tomorrow. B: Sounds great. It has a history of one hundred years. Question: When was the Palace Museum built? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Jack. C. Sam. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, is this blue schoolbag yours? B: No, thank you. Jack. But I really like the color and it may be Tom’s. Because he sat there last class. Question: Who likes the color blue? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Relaxing music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I like relaxing music which helps me for sleep. How about you? B: I prefer rock music that makes me excited. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Amy. I hear that you had an embarrassing party last night. B: Yes. I only prepared food for Jack, Lucy and me. But Jack brought another three friends to come so… 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you think we should be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash? B: I’m afraid not. The sign says “No Photos”, so we should follow it. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Amy and John are talking ________. A on the phone B. face to face C. by writing letters 14. They will ________ first. A. take a walk B. have dinner C. go shopping 【答案】13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Amy. This is John speaking. What are you doing? B: Hi, John. I’m cleaning my bedroom. A: Would you like to go to Jiefangbei with me this afternoon? B: Yes, I’d love to. What time shall we go? A: How about meeting at five p.m.? We can have hot pot there for dinner and then go for a walk. B: Great. I also want to buy some snacks in the supermarket after dinner. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the girl want to be? A. A short-race runner. B. A long-distance swimmer. C. A long-race runner. 16. Which is NOT the suggestion that Mr. Black gives to Jane? A. Find a coach. B. Do some warm-up exercises. C. Wear the right shoes. 【答案】15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jane, why are you so tired? B: I have run 5 kilometers. I want to be long-race runner. A: Really? That’s really a big goal. B: Can you give me some advice, Mr. Black? A: Sure. First, you must wear the right shoes. Second, you need to do some warm-up exercises before running. And you should choose a right place to run. B: Thank you. I will keep on running every morning. A: And you should also learn some skills so that you can run faster B: Thanks a lot. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共12分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When was Ciqikou called Baiyanchang? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. 18. Where is Ciqikou? A. In the southeast of the Shapingba area. B. In the northwest of the Shapingba area. C. In the northeast of the Shapingba area. 19. Which are the best seasons for people to visit Ciqikou? A. Spring and summer. B. Spring and autumn. C. Autumn and winter. 20. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A guide. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to Chongqing. Today I will take you to visit Ciqikou. I hope my introduction can make you know more about the place. Ciqikou was built in the Song Dynasty and was called Baiyanchang at that time. Now it’s a very important part of Chongqing with its rich cultural value. Ciqikou isn’t very far from the central part of Chongqing. It’s in the northeast of the Shapingba area. The ancient buildings there are in good shape and many tourists like to visit it each year. The best seasons to visit Ciqikou are spring and autumn. I hope you are visit to Ciqikou will be a wonderful experience. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. The book Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B. An experience of learning Beijing Opera. C. The story of a famous hero Guan Yu. 22. Why did the writer feel upset at first? A. Because he wasn’t chosen to perform in the competition. B. Because he couldn’t understand the character’s feelings. C. Because he didn’t want to act Guan Yu in the performance. 23. How long did the writer learn Beijing Opera before he acted in the city competition? A. For four months. B. For three months. C. For two months. 24. What can we learn from the writer? A. We should join a club and learn a new skill as soon as possible. B. We should practice more to be perfect and never give up. C. We should think of ways to solve problems instead of feeling upset. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【原文】 On June first, I joined our school club to learn Beijing Opera. When I acted Guan Yu, one of the heroes in the book romance of the three kingdoms, it was hard for me to know his feeling. So I felt upset. My teacher knew my problem and said to me, “I trust you. You should be relaxed first and think about what kind of person Guan Yu is”. After listening to her words, I began to read books about Guan Yu and understood the character better. Then I practiced again. On October the first, I took part in the city competition of Beijing Opera and won the prize. I thought to myself, “No matter what problems we have, we should think about how to solve them first instead of feeling upset.” 第五节（每空1分，共5分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容填空，每空一词，注意大小写。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Join the ____25____ Shopping organization Purpose Save money, save energy and protect the ____26____ Rules •Walk, ride the bike or take ____27____ transportation to the supermarket to save energy and get exercise. •Bring cloth bags to the supermarket instead of using plastic bags to reduce pollution in land and water. • ____28____ ____29____and fruit at home. Meaning Reducing pollution is easy if people work together. 【答案】25. Green 26. earth 27. public 28. Grow 29. vegetables 【解析】 【原文】Food plays an important part in our daily life. All of us need to buy food. If you want to save money, save energy and protect the earth while shopping for food, join the Green Shopping Organization. Here are the rules of the organization. First, it asks people to walk, ride their bikes or take public transportation to the supermarket, which helps people save energy and get exercise. Second, it encourage people to bring their own cloth bags to the supermarket. People can reduce the pollution in land and water by using fewer plastic shopping bags. Third, it hopes that people can grow vegetables and fruit at home. It will be good for the environment and the family will eat fresh food too. Reducing pollution is not difficult if people work together. Join the Green Shopping Organization today and take action right away. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to ____30____ research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. ____31____ China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese ____32____. It is ____33____ that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing ____34____. It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have appeared ____35____ movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems ____36____ high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which ____37____ years ago, helped traditional Chinese culture to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture ____38____ special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop ____39____ traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years. 30. A. a B. an C. the 31. A. Developed B. Develop C. To develop 32. A. story B. stories C. story’s 33. A. encouraging B. encourages C. encourage 34. A. recent B. recently C. recentness 35. A. on B. in C. of 36. A. but B. so C. and 37. A. produced B. is produced C. was produced 38. A. provides B. provide C. provided 39. A. it B. its C. it’s 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国文化产业的发展。 【30题详解】 句意：一份研究报告显示，知识产权是主题公园的“心脏”。 a一个，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。此处泛指一份研究报告，research以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。 Developed过去式；Develop动词原形；To develop不定式。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。 story故事；stories故事，复数；story’s故事的，名词所有格形式。空后无名词，此处使用名词作宾语，使用名词复数形式表示泛指此。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：令人鼓舞的是，中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步。 encouraging鼓舞人心的；encourages鼓励，三单形式；encourage鼓励，动词原形。句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works，此处表示中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步，这是一件令人鼓舞的事情，应用形容词encouraging来修饰。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，最近在上海和北京开设了一些著名主题公园。 recent最近的，形容词；recently最近，副词；recentness最近，名词。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中。 on在……上面；in在……里；of……的；根据“Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared...movies and TV dramas”可知，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中，in符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，中国电影《长安三万里》的成功要归功于其中的中国水墨画、古诗词和高科技。 but但是；so所以；and并且。分析题干可知，空格前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：此外，多年前制作的《木兰》帮助中国传统文化被世界学习。 produced过去式；is produced一般现在时被动语态；was produced一般过去时被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“years ago”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“Mulan”，be动词用was。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：中国传统文化为娱乐业提供了特殊的体验。 provides三单形式；provide动词原形；provided过去式。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Traditional Chinese culture”，动词用三单形式。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：在高科技的帮助下，中国可以开发其传统文化知识产权，并将在未来几年拥有世界级的主题公园。 it它，人称代词；its它的，形容词性物主代词；it’s它是。此处作定语修饰“traditional cultural IPs”，用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分， 共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格方法最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Molly, How time flies! Sixteen years ago, you came into ___40___ life. You fill my days with all kinds of feelings-pride, happiness, and even sadness at times. But most of all, you fill my heart and mind, even when you’re not around. Watching you grow up is ___41___, but I’m so proud of the young woman you’re becoming. I admire your ___42___. When I was 16, I hardly ever went on a trip alone, but I know you could. You’re brave enough to try new things, and ___43___ let fear stop you. As you grow older, you’ll trust yourself more. You will ___44___, but you are able to correct them and keep trying. You’ve grown stronger every year, not just physically, but emotionally (感情上), too. I hope you remember the kindness you showed when you were young, like ___45___ Jeffrey in kindergarten. That showed the kind heart I admire in you. A good heart is something you can’t learn-it’s just who you are. ___46___ is a special age. It’s a time to look back and start thinking ___47___ the future. It’s also the time when parents still try to help you, ___48___ you become more independent. On this day, I want you to ___49___ how special and important you are. Please keep making the world a better place for yourself and for the people who love you. Love, Mom 40. A. my B. your C. her D. his 41. A. weak B. hard C. mad D. awful 42. A. difference B. independence C. experience D. patience 43. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always 44. A. make changes B. make promises C. make decisions D. make mistakes 45. A. hurting B. tricking C. helping D. respecting 46. A. Fifteen B. Sixteen C. Seventeen D. Eighteen 47. A. about B. in C. of D. out 48. A. though B. and C. but D. so 49. A. spread B. know C. care D. show 【答案】40. A 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封母亲写给十六岁女儿的信，表达了对女儿成长的自豪、关爱和期望。 【40题详解】 句意：十六年前，你走进了我的生活。 my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Sixteen years ago, you came into...life.”和文章可知，这是一封妈妈写给女儿的信，十六年前，女儿走进了妈妈的生活，用第一人称my。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：看着你长大很不容易，但我为你现在的样子感到骄傲。 weak虚弱的；hard难的；mad疯狂的；awful可怕的。根据“Watching you grow up is...”可知，妈妈看着女儿成长不容易。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我佩服你的独立。 difference区别；independence独立；experience经历；patience耐心。根据“When I was 16, I hardly ever went on a trip alone, but I know you could.”可知，女儿16岁时，就能够独自旅行，是一种独立的行为。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：你勇于尝试新事物，从不让恐惧阻止你。 never从不；sometimes有时候；usually通常；always总是。根据“You’re brave enough to try new things, and...let fear stop you.”可知，女儿勇于尝试新事物，从不让恐惧阻止她。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：你会犯错误，但你能够改正它们，并继续努力。 make changes做出改变；make promises许诺；make decisions做决定；make mistakes犯错误。根据“You will..., but you are able to correct them and keep trying.”可知，女儿也会犯错误。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望你记得你小时候表现出的善良，比如在幼儿园帮助杰弗里。 hurting伤害；tricking捉弄；helping帮助；respecting尊重。根据“I hope you remember the kindness you showed when you were young, like...Jeffrey in kindergarten.”可知，妈妈希望女儿记住她自己表现出的善良，推测她在幼儿园帮助杰弗里。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：十六岁是一个特殊的年纪。 Fifteen15；Sixteen16；Seventeen17；Eighteen18。根据“Sixteen years ago, you came into my life.”可知，这里指女儿16岁了。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：是时候回顾过去，开始思考未来了。 about关于；in在……里面；of……的；out出去。固定词组think about“思考”。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：这也是父母仍然试图帮助你时候，尽管你变得更加独立了。 though尽管；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“It’s also the time when parents still try to help you,...you become more independent.”可知，前句说这也是父母仍然试图帮助你的时候，后句说你变得更加独立了，前后两句是让步关系。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：在这一天，我想让你知道你是多么的特别和重要。 spread传播；know知道；care介意；show展示。根据“On this day, I want you to...how special and important you are.”可知，这里指妈妈希望女儿知道她自己有多么特别，多么重要。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 240-hour Wonderful Time in China! Are you ready for an amazing exploration in China? Here comes the 240-hour visa-free transit (过境免签) policy! For whom: Travelers from 54 countries! How long: As long as 240 hours! Cities to visit: As many as 24 cities in China! Steps: Report the airlines (航班) when boarding→Fill in an arrival card→Ask for the 240-hour stay→Leave the airport Find more: http://www.travelchinaguide.com 50. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A poem. C. A letter. D. A poster. 51. Who can enjoy the policy? A. Travelers all over China. B. Travelers all over the world. C. Travelers from 54 countries. D. Travelers from 24 cities in China. 52. What should the travelers do when boarding? A. Ask for the stay. B. Fill in an arrival card. C. Report the airlines. D. Leave the airport. 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇海报，主要是对中国240小时过境免签政策的介绍。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。从文本的呈现形式来看，有醒目的标题“240-hour Wonderful Time in China!”，以及对中国240 小时过境免签政策的介绍，包括适用人群、时长、可游览城市和具体步骤等信息，还配有相关图示，整体具有宣传的性质，符合海报poster的特点。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For whom: Travelers from 54 countries!”可知，来自54个国家的游客可以享受这个政策。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Report the airlines when boarding”可知，登机时需要报告航空公司。故选C。 B Father, you are like a bright star, Shining in my life so far. Your love is deep and true, Guiding me in all I do. In the early morning light, You start the day with all your might. You work hard every day, To keep our family happy and safe. You taught me how to walk and run, And how to face the setting sun. Your wisdom like a precious treasure, Helps me build my world better. When I am sad or in despair, You are always there to care. Your warm embrace makes me feel, That everything will soon be real. Thank you, father, for your love, Sent from the heavens above. I’ll love you all my days, And sing your praises all my ways. 53. What is the rhyme (押韵) pattern used in this poem? A. abcc B. abba C. aabb D. aabc 54. According to the poem, how does the father keep the family happy and safe? A. By singing songs. B. By working hard every day. C. By caring for his child. D. By spending time at home. 55. What does the writer promise to do in the future to honor his father? A. Always remember his father’s advice. B. Share his father’s story with others. C. Support the family instead of his father. D. Love his father and sing his praises. 56. Which of the following best describes the tone of the poem? A. Regretful. B. Joyful. C. Thankful. D. Humorous. 【答案】53. C 54. B 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首赞美父亲的诗。诗中描述了父亲在作者生活中的重要性，他的爱、教导、支持和无私的付出，让作者感到无比感激。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗中的押韵词分析，第一、二节的尾词分别为“star”和“far”，“light”和“might”，均为/ɑ:/音押韵；第三、四节的尾词分别为“run”和“sun”，“care”和“real”，均为/ʌn/音押韵。由此可知，诗的押韵模式为aabb。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗中的“You work hard every day, To keep our family happy and safe.”可知，父亲通过每天努力工作来保持家庭的幸福和安全。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗中的“Thank you, father, for your love, Sent from the heavens above. I’ll love you all my days, And sing your praises all my ways.”可知，作者承诺将来会爱他的父亲，并歌颂他的赞美。故选D。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。通读全诗，根据诗中的“Thank you, father, for your love, Sent from the heavens above.”以及整体内容可知，这首诗描述了作者对父亲的感激之情，故诗的基调是感激的。故选C。 C I’m “T”, it was magic. How was that possible? How could I be so full of peace and full of wonder? How could this simple tree make me feel so alive? I went up the tree every chance I got. And in junior high that became almost every day because the bus to our school picks up on Collier Street, right in front of the sycamore (梧桐) tree. At first I just wanted to see how high I could get before the bus arrived, but soon I was leaving the house early so I could get up to my spot (位置) to see the sun rise, or the bird fly, or just the other kids at the street. I tried to get the kids at the bus stop to climb up with me, but they all refused because they didn’t want to get dirty. Turn down a chance to feel magic for fear of a little dirt (尘土)? I couldn’t believe it. I’d never told my mother about climbing the tree. I was so sure she would have told me it was too dangerous. My brothers, of course, wouldn’t have cared. That left my father. The one person I knew would understand. Still, I was afraid to tell him. He’d tell my mother and pretty soon they’d stop me. So I kept quiet, kept climbing, and felt a lonely joy as I looked out over the world. Then a few months ago I found myself talking to the tree. A whole conversation, just me and a tree. And after climbing down I felt like crying. Why didn’t I have someone real to talk to? Why didn’t I have a best friend like everyone else seemed to? Sure, there were kids I knew at school, but none of them were close friends. They’d have no interest in climbing the tree. In smelling the sunshine. —Adapted from Flipped 57. What does it refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Watch the sun rise. B. Refuse a chance to feel magic for being afraid of dirt C. Tell T’s mother about climbing the tree. D. Get the kids at the bus stop to climb up with “T”. 58. What can we infer from the passage? A. The relationship between my mother and me is bad. B. I have many good friends. C. My father can understand me sometimes. D. My brothers care me very much. 59. Which of the following questions was NOT answered in the text? A. Who understood “me” in the family? B. Why did other kids refuse to climb the tree? C. How did “T” feel about other kids’ interests? D. What would happen if “my” mother knew I climbed the tree? 60. What kind of feeling did “T” express in the last paragraph? A. Anger. B. Fear. C. Happiness. D. Loneliness. 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者爬树并向树倾诉自己感受的故事。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Turn down a chance to feel magic for fear of a little dirt? I couldn’t believe it.”可知，此处it指代前面其他孩子拒绝爬树的理由，即因为害怕肮脏而拒绝感受魔法的机会。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That left my father. The one person I knew would understand”可知，父亲有时能理解“我”。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That left my father. The one person I knew would understand”可知，家里爸爸懂“我”；根据“they all refused because they didn’t want to get dirty.”可知，其他孩子拒绝爬树是因为他们不想变脏；根据“I was so sure she would have told me it was too dangerous.”可知，如果妈妈知道我爬树会告诉“我”那很危险。只有C选项“‘T’对其他孩子的兴趣有什么看法？”文章没有给出答案。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why didn’t I have someone real to talk to? Why didn’t I have a best friend like everyone else seemed to? ”可知，作者没有真正可以交谈的朋友，他很孤独。故选D。 D I am Henry. When I was 27 years old, I worked in an office in San Francisco. I did my job well and my future was promising. I was alone in the world and I was happy. On Saturday afternoons I didn’t work. I rowed my little boat on San Francisco Bay. One Saturday afternoon, I rowed out too far. The strong afternoon wind pushed my boat out of the bay (海湾), into the Pacific Ocean. That night, when I had lost all hope, a small British ship saw me and took me on board. The ship was traveling to London. The journey was long and stormy. I worked to pay for my trip. When I arrived in London, my clothes were old and dirty, and I had only one dollar in my pocket. With this dollar, I ate and slept for the first twenty-four hours. During the next twenty-four hours, I didn’t eat or sleep. At about ten o’ clock the following morning, I went to Portland Place. I saw a child walking past, holding a big pear. The child ate one small piece and then threw the pear onto the street. I stopped and looked at it. I was very hungry and I really wanted that pear. But every time I tried to get it, someone passed by and looked at me. I quickly turned in the other direction and waited for the person to pass by. I tried again and again to get that pear, but the same thing happened. I was desperate. But my hungry stomach drove me to try again and not to worry about the people who saw me. At that moment, a gentleman opened a window behind me and said, “Come in here, please.” A well-dressed servant (仆人) opened the door. He took me to a beautiful room. 61. Why did Henry row out too far in the ocean? A. Because of his travel plan. B. Because of his good work. C. Because of the strong wind. D. Because of the British ship. 62. Why didn’t Henry pick up the pear when he first saw it? A. Because he didn’t enjoy eating pears at all. B. Because he didn’t want to be judged by others. C. Because he thought the pear was nice but dirty. D. Because he was waiting for the child to come back. 63. What does the underlined word “desperate” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Hopeless. B. Hungry. C. Thirsty. D. Sleepy. 64. Which is the right order of the story? A. a-b-c-d B. c-a-d-b C. d-a-b-c D. b-c-a-d 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. A 64. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者在一次出海时遇到了意外，被一艘船带到了伦敦，在伦敦他经历了一个不同寻常的“赌”。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The strong afternoon wind pushed my boat out of the bay, into the Pacific Ocean.”可知，大风把他和船吹得很远。故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But every time I tried to get it, someone passed by and looked at me. I quickly turned in the other direction and waited for the person to pass by. I tried again and again to get that pear, but the same thing happened.”可知，每当他想得到梨，路过的人就看他，所以他不想被被别人评价。故选B。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I tried again and again to get that pear, but the same thing happened. I was  desperate .”可知，他试了很多次仍未成功，所以他应该是感觉很绝望的。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者是在办公室工作之余，划船出海，看见吃梨的孩子，最后，一位绅士看见他后邀请他进屋。故选B。 E ①Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Very “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. ②If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. The popularity of “City bu city?” has risen on the Internet these days. You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. ③ “City bu city?” was first used by American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. He has lived in Shanghai with his sister for years. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. ④ ______. Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. ⑤What does the popularity of “City bu city?” bring to us? In recent years, a large number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics (话题) about travelling in China are becoming more and more popular. It helps the world know more about Chinese cities. People can see the real life of Chinese city people, not just old ideas. Now people around the world can learn more about different places of modern China and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more personal, friendly and natural way. 65. Why does the writer mention some examples in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce a topic. B. To explain a problem. C. To start a story. D. To express his feelings. 66. Which of the following can be described as “city”? A. Feed chickens on the farm. B. Fish in the countryside alone. C. Stay up late for homework. D. Enjoy a cup of coffee at Hongyadong. 67. Which sentence can be put in ______? A. Travelling in China is becoming more and more popular. B. A large number of foreign tourists are likely to use the word “city”. C. The word “city” has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective. D. The sentence “City bu city?” is popular among foreign tourists. 68. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】65. A 66. D 67. C 68. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“City bu city?”这个网络热词的来源及其含义。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. The popularity of “City bu city?” has risen on the Internet these days.”可知作者之所以在第一段举例，是因为要在下文引出“City bu city?”这一网络热点话题。故选A。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not.”可知“City bu city?”是用来描述人或事物是否具有都市或现代气息。D项所述“在重庆的洪崖洞享受咖啡”符合都市现代的特征。故选D。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。结合前文对“City bu city?”的定义“You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not.”和横线后面的句子“Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be ‘something that gives you a great love for life’.”可知“city”这个词有了新的含义。故选C。 【68题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第①②段主要用来引出热点词汇“City bu city?”，第③④段主要介绍该词的来源以及原作者对该词意义的理解，第⑤段主要谈了对这一热点现象的看法。故选B。 V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (David and Mary met at the school gate.) Mary: Hi, David! I haven’t seen you for many years. ___69___ David: Oh, I have been to London and lived with my parents. They work there. Mary: I’m very glad to see you again. ___70___ David: Yes, I have. I used to be very quiet. ___71___ Mary: That’s true. Wait a minute! Did you use to play the piano? David: ___72___ But now I prefer sports. And I’m on the football team. Mary: Wow! People always change. David: Mary, you have changed a lot, too. You used to have short hair. Mary: Yeah ___73___ David: I think you look more beautiful with long hair. Mary: Thanks. A. Yes, I used to play the piano. B. You have changed a lot, haven’t you? C. But now I’m very outgoing. D. I used to be short. E. Did you change a lot? F. But now I prefer long hair. G. Where have you been? 【答案】69. G 70. B 71. C 72. A 73. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，Mary和David在学校门口相遇，互相谈论彼此的变化。 【69题详解】 根据“Oh, I have been to London and lived with my parents. They work there. ”可知，这句在回答去了哪里，上句是在问这几年去哪里了。选项G“你去哪儿了？”符合语境，故选G。 【70题详解】 根据“Yes, I have. I used to be very quiet.”可知，上句肯定是一般疑问句，在问性格上变化的问题。选项B“你变化了很多，不是吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【71题详解】 根据“Yes, I have. I used to be very quiet.”可知， 这表示他以前很安静，但现在可能已经变了。为了引出他现在的性格，选项C“但现在我很外向。”符合语境，故选C。 【72题详解】 根据“Did you use to play the piano?”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，询问David以前是否弹钢琴。David需要用Yes或No来回答。选项A“是的，我以前会弹钢琴。”符合语境，故选A。 【73题详解】 根据“You used to have short hair.”和“I think you look more beautiful with long hair.”可知，David说Mary过去是短头发，并称赞现在的长头发更漂亮。选项F“但现在我更喜欢长发了。”符合语境，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 （共44分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（1-2题，每小题2分，3-4每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 John and Bobby joined the same company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted (提拔) Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation (辞职信) to the boss. He complained it was unfair because the boss did not think much of those who were hard-working, but promoted only those who flattered (奉承) him. The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said, “Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave.” John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 per kg. The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons $1.2 per kg, and $10 for 10 kg. The seller has 340 watermelons. On the table there are 58, and each weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are fresh and of good quality.” Hearing what Bobby said, John said nothing and lost in thought... 74. Did John work hard? _______________________________________________ 75. What did the boss ask John and Bobby to do? _______________________________________________ 76. What qualities (品质) has Bobby shown in the story? (Within 15 words) _______________________________________________ 77. At the end of the story, what might John be thinking about when he lost in thought? _______________________________________________ 【答案】74. Yes. /Yes, he did. 75. To go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. 76. He was not only hard-working, but also careful enough to pay attention to details. /He was able to think further. /He has the ability to provide more than what was expected. /He has good problem-solving ability. 77. He might think that the boss made the right decision because Bobby really did better. What’s more, he might decide to stay and learn from Bobby. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个同时进入公司的年轻人约翰和鲍比的事情。文中老板面对约翰的愤怒辞职冷静处理，用一个事实让他认识到自己的问题，从而也告诉我们：工作中，需要的不仅仅是勤奋，还需要更多的头脑。 【74题详解】 根据“Both worked very hard.”可知，约翰和鲍比都努力工作，所以本题作肯定回答。故填Yes. /Yes, he did. 【75题详解】 根据“The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market.”可知，老板让约翰去市场找卖西瓜的人。故填To go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. 【76题详解】 根据“Bobby went and returned, saying, ‘Boss, only one person is selling watermelons $1.2 per kg...They are fresh and of good quality.”可知，鲍比在完成老板任务时，不仅找到了卖西瓜的人，还了解了西瓜的品质、进货渠道、售价等，所以鲍比不仅解决老板提出的问题，而且更关注细节，有更强的解决问题能力。故填He was not only hard-working, but also careful enough to pay attention to details. /He was able to think further. /He has the ability to provide more than what was expected. /He has good problem-solving ability. 【77题详解】 通读全文可知，通过“去市场找卖西瓜的人”这个问题，约翰理解了老板的决定，认识到了和鲍比之间的差距以及自己的问题。故填He might think that the boss made the right decision because Bobby really did better. What’s more, he might decide to stay and learn from Bobby. Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共14分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 78. I think that mooncakes are delicious.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ that mooncakes are delicious. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. think 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为月饼是美味的。根据“I think that mooncakes are delicious.”可知，句子为I think引导的宾语从句，在改为否定句时应遵循“否定前移”的原则，think为实义动词，因此改为否定句时应借助助动词，主语为I，因此助动词为do，do和not缩写为don’t，故填don’t；think。 79. The door may be opened easily. (改为否定句) The door may ________ ________ opened easily. 【答案】 ①. not ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：这门可以轻易地打开。原句为肯定句，含有情态动词may，否定句需在may后加not，即may not，后接动词原形be，其他部分保持不变。故填not；be。 80. We can become good learners by asking questions. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ we become good learners? 【答案】 ①. How ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过问问题，我们可以成为好的学习者。划线部分表示通过问问题，是一种方式，对此提问用疑问词how，疑问句将情态动词can提到疑问词后，故填How；can。 81. The red toy rabbit belonged to his little sister. (对划线部分提问) ________ did the red toy rabbit ________ to? 【答案】 ①. Whom##Who ②. belong 【解析】 【详解】句意：红色的玩具兔子属于他的小妹妹。划线部分为“his little sister”，这里是提问人，疑问词在句中作宾语，用who或whom都可用，原句谓语动词是“belonged to”，在疑问句中，位于助动词did后，动词用原形。故填Whom/Who；belong。 82. Could you please tell me which is the way to the library? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me ______ the library ______? 【答案】 ①. where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？题干要求改为同义句，根据“Could you please tell me...the library...?”可知，即改为“你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？”，where“在哪里”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，the library作主语，be动词用is。故填where；is。 83. 杰克过去住在重庆。（完成译句） Jack ________ ________ live in Chongqing. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】used to do“过去常做某事”，故填used；to。 84. of, shirts, are, the, made, what (连词成句) _____________________________________? 【答案】What are the shirts made of 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，此句为特殊疑问句；what“什么”，为疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写；the shirts作主语，are made of“由……制成”，be动词“are”应置于主语前。故填What are the shirts made of“这些衬衫是由什么制成的”。 Ⅷ.书面表达。（满分20分） 85. 中学生“五项管理”之一的“体质管理”（Health Management）倡导我们积极参与体育运动。它不仅能提升学生身体素质，增强自信，更能培养坚韧不拔的品格。假如你是李华，请你以“Try to Improve Our Health Management”为题写一篇倡议书推动中学生体质管理。 要求：（1）80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Importance relax our mind and body let our brains have a good rest … Suggestions have some competitions sports club have a balanced diet (饮食) develop good living habits … Useful expressions not only... but also... be good for make full use of (充分利用) the more..., the more... Dear classmates, As we know, Health Management is one of the “Five Managements” for middle school students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】Dear classmates, As we know, Health Management is one of the “Five Managements” for middle school students. Health Management raises the awareness of doing sports. Sports can not only relax our mind and body, but also enhance our self-confidence. It can also let our brains have a good rest and help us study better. It is good for our legs, hearts and lungs. In addition, doing sports can help us relax. In our school, many students like doing sports very much. We can have some competitions and join some sports clubs. In our daily lives, we should have a balanced diet, which is good for our body and mind. What’s more, we should develop good living habits. Last but not least, we should have good moods. Do you like sports? I would like to ask all of you to take an active part in it. Let’s be healthy and happy every day! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇倡议书； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。阐述中学生体质管理的重要性并就中学生体质管理提出具体建议。 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家参与体育运动。 [亮点词汇] ①raise the awareness of提高……的意识 ②be good for对……有好处 ③have a balanced diet均衡饮食 ④take an active part in积极参加…… [高分句型] ①Sports can not only relax our mind and body, but also enhance our self-confidence. (not only... but also...句型) ②In our daily lives, we should have a balanced diet, which is good for our body and mind. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语试题听力部分，第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number one, how do you do? Number two, I like music that I can dance to. Number three, did Jason shake hands with you when you first met? Number four, whose book is this? Number five, what kind of movie do you like? Number six, I got up late and missed my job interview. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number seven, mary, could you teach me how to pronounce this word? sure. Gray, look at the sky full of clouds is Green question. how is this word pronounced? Number eight, let's visit the police museum tomorrow. Sounds great. IT has a history of one hundred years. Question, when was the palace museum built? Number nine, Lucy, is this blue school back yours? No, thank you, jack. But I really like the color. And IT may be tom's because he said their last class . question, who likes the color blue? Number ten, I like relaxing music, which helps me fall asleep. How about two? I prefer rock music that makes me excited. Christian, what kind of music does a girl like? Number eleven, hi amy. I hear that you had an embarrassing party last night. Yes, I only prepared food for jack, Lucy and me, but jack brought another three friends to come. So question. how many people were there in amy's party last night? Number twelve, do you think we should be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash? Afraid not. The sign says no photos, so we should follow IT . question, what a sign do you think they say? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hello, amy. This is john speaking. What are you doing? Hi john. I'm cleaning my bedroom. Would you like to go to解放碑with me this afternoon？Yes, ID love to. What time shall we go? How about meeting at five P. M? We can have hot pot there for dinner and then go for a walk. great. I also want to buy some snacks in the supermarket after dinner. Okay, see you. then see you. Hello, amy. This is john speaking. What are you doing? Hi john. I'm cleaning my bedroom. Would you like to go to解放碑with me this afternoon？Yes, ID love to. What time shall we go? How about meeting at five P. M? We can have hot pot there for dinner and then go for a walk. great. I also want to buy some snacks in the supermarket after dinner. Okay, see you. Then see you. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Jane, why are you so tired? I have run five kilometers. I want to be a long race runner. really. That's really a big goal. Can you give me some advice? mr. Beg sure. First, you must wear the right shoes. Second, you need to do some warm up exercises before running, and you should choose the right place to run. Thank you. I will keep on running every morning. and you should also learn some skills so that you can run faster. Thanks a lot. Jane, why are you so tired? I have run five kilometers. I want to be a long race runner. really. That's really a big goal. Can you give me some advice? mr. Beg sure. First, you must wear the right shoes. Second, you need to do some warm up exercises before running, and you should choose the right place to run. Thank you. I will keep on running every morning. and you should also learn some skills so that you can run faster. Thanks a lot. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第17至20题。Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to重庆。Today, I will take you to visit磁器口。I hope my introduction can make you know more about the place磁器口was built in the song dynasty and was called白盐场at that time。Now it's a very important part of重庆with its rich cultural value。磁器口isn't very far from the central part of重庆，is in the northeast of shopping by area. The asian buildings there are in good shape, and many tourists like to visit IT each year. The best seasons to visit ticket are spring and autumn. I hope your visit to the will be a wonderful experience. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to重庆。Today, I will take you to visit磁器口。I hope my introduction can make you know more about the place I was built in the song dynasty and was called白盐厂at that time。Now it's a very important part of重庆with its rich cultural value。Co isn't very far from the central part of重庆。It's in the north east of the sharing bar area. The asian buildings there are in good ship, and many tourists like to visit IT each year. The best season to visit the a spring and autumn. I hope your visit to磁器口will be a wonderful experience。听第二段材料，回答第21至24题。On june first, I joined our school club to the beijing Opera. When I acted, 关羽，one of the heroes in the book romance of the three kingdoms. IT was hard for me to know he's feelings, so I felt upset. My teacher knew my problem and said to me, I trust you, you should be relaxed first and think about what kind of person关于yes。After listening to her words, I began to read books about关羽and understood the character Better。Then I practiced again. On october the first I took part in the city competition of beijing Opera and warn the Price. I thought to myself, no matter what problems we have, we should think about how to solve them first. Instead of feeling upset. On june the first, I joined our school club to the beijing Opera. When I acted, 关羽，one of the heroes in the book romance of the three kindness IT was hard for me to know his feelings, so I felt upset. My teacher knew my problem and sad to me. I trust you. You should be relaxed first, and I think about what kind of person关羽is。After listening to her words, I began to read books about关羽and understood the character Better。Then I practiced again on october. The first I took part in the city competition of beijing Opera, and one the Price. I thought to myself, no matter what problems we have, we should think about how to solve them first instead of feeling upset. 第五节，听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容填空，每空一词，注意大小写，并把答案写在答题卷上对应题号处。Food plays an important part in our daily life. All of us need to buy food if you want to save money, save energy and protect the earth while shopping for food, join the Green shopping organization. Here are the rules of the organization. First, IT asks people to walk, ride their bikes or take public transportation to the supermarket, which helps people to save energy and get exercise. Second, IT encourages people to bring their own cloth bags to the supermarket. People can reduce the pollution in land and water by using fewer plastic shopping bags. Sid IT hopes that people can grow vegetables and fruit at home. IT will be good for the environment, and the family will eat fresh food too. Reducing pollution is not difficult if people together join the Green shopping organization today and take action right away. Food plays an important part in our daily life. All of us need to buy food. If you want to save money, save energy and protect the earth while shopping for food, join the Green shopping organization. Here are the rules of the organization. First, IT asks people to walk, ride their bikes or take public transportation to the supermarket, which helps people save energy and get exercise. Second, IT encourages people to bring their own close bags to the supermarket. People can reduce the pollution in land and water by using fewer plastic shopping bags. Third, IT helps that people can grow vegetables and fruit at home. IT IT will be good for the environment, and the family will eat fresh food too. Reducing pollution is not difficult if people work together, join the Green shopping organization today and take action right away. 听力部分到此结束。