精品解析：2024年辽宁省铁岭市调兵山市中考二模英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期随堂练习 九 年 英 语 (三) 第一部分：听力部分 一、第一节 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段短对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing volleyball. 2. How old is the woman? A.23. B.33. C.43. 3. Where does the girl live? A. In a small city. B. In a small town. C. In a small village. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Pandas’looks. B. Pandas’sizes. C. Pandas’ weight. 5. Which city is the man going to visit first? A. Beijing. B. London. C. Shanghai. 6. Who lives in Japan? A. Lucy’s brother. B. Lucy’s father. C. Lucy’s uncle. 7. How often does the woman have an egg for breakfast? A. At times. B. Every day. C. Every week. 8. Why did the man go to Shenyang? A. For travelling. B. For shopping. C. For work. 第二节 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题 9. Which place will the speakers visit? A The Space Hotel. B. The Star Hotel. C. The Sunshine Hotel. 10. How will the speakers go to the hotel? A. By hot-air balloon. B. By plane. C. By spaceship. 11. What animal will go with the speakers? A. Their cat. B. Their dog. C. Their rabbit. 听第10段材料, 回答第12-14题。 12. What did the man do last night? A. He played games. B. He saw a film. C. He watched TV. 13. Which is mentioned in the conversation? A. The Changjiang. B. The Great Wall. C. The Summer Palace. 14. Where does the pollution mainly come from? A. Factories. B. Farms. C. Restaurants. 听第11段材料, 回答第15-17题。 15. What does the woman do every weekend? A. She goes ice skating. B. She goes shopping. C. She goes swimming. 16. How much is a ticket for a football match in the conversation? A. 10 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.30 dollars. 17. Where will the speakers meet for the football match? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. At the train station. 听第12段材料, 回答第18-20题。 18. How does the girl go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 19. Where does the girl probably have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 20. What time does the girl begin her homework? A. At about 3:30 p. m. B. At about 4:30 p. m. C. At about 5:30 p. m. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共五大题，满分90分) 选择题(共50分) 六、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Film:  The Battle at Lake Changjin II Kind: War/History Actors: Wu Jing, Yi Yangqianxi Running Time: 149 minutes Storyline, this is the sequel (续集) of The Battle at Lake Changjin. It tells the story of Chinese People’s Volunteer Army fighting in an important battle in Shuimenqiao during the Korean War (1950-1953). Prices: Mon. -Fri. : ¥40 ¥20 (Kids under 7) Sat. &. Sun. : ¥50 ¥25 (Kids under 7) We can see it on Iqiyi, Tencent and Youku now! 1. The Battle at Lake Changjin II is a movie about ________. A. education B. history C. science D. sports 2. This movie lasts for ________. A. less than two hours B. more than two hours C. more than three hours D. more than four hours 3. 6-year-old Tom and his mother want to see the movie on Sunday, they should pay ________. A. ¥60 B. ¥100 C. ¥75 D. ¥80 4. In which part of the newspaper can you read the text? A. Science. B. Music. C. Art. D. Travel. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一部电影的故事背景，票价，时长，主演等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kind: War/History”可知，这部电影是关于历史的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running Time: 149 minutes”可知，这部电影时长149分钟，即两个多小时。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sat. &. Sun. : ¥50 ¥25 (Kids under 7)”可知，周日票价是50元，7岁以下孩子是25元，因此需要付75元。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了一部电影的故事背景，票价，时长，主演等信息，因此我们可以在报纸的艺术部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 B A few weeks ago, I got $120 from a friend in a Smile Group. He asked me to do good things with the money. Since then I have used the money to help strangers, and raised a lot of smiles. One day I was in a shop, looking at the second-hand books. It happened that the bookshelves were next to the toy section. Later I noticed a poorly dressed woman standing behind me. A little girl about 3 years old came over to the toy section. Immediately her attention was caught by a toy pram (婴儿车). She spoke to her mother and her mother asked the shop assistant how much it cost. The answer was three pounds—about five dollars. Then she said “no”. The child said nothing. Maybe “no” was not new for her but she couldn’t keep the disappointment from her face. I had a total of four pounds, two two-pound coins. A moment later I put the money in the mother’s hand and said, “Buy her a dolly too.” I didn’t wait to see the end. I walked out of the shop and went into the sunshine. The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness in the world. Was there any better way to get so much happiness with so little money? 5. The purpose of the Smile Group giving money to strangers is to ________. A. help them in need B. buy them second-hand books C raise a lot of smiles D. ask the assistant about price 6. What can be inferred (推断) from the fact that the child said nothing when her mother said “no”? A. She was so little that she couldn’t speak much. B. She knew the toy pram was very expensive. C. It wasn’t the first time her mother refused her. D. Her mother didn’t want to buy her toys. 7. The underlined word “disappointment” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. kindness B. unhappiness C. shyness D. embarrassment 8. How did the writer feel after helping the mother and her daughter? A. Sorry. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Fine. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章记述了作者的朋友送给作者120美元去做好事，之后作者用这钱帮助了一些家庭和陌生人的事，并详细介绍了帮助一个小女孩的经历。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He asked me to do good things with the money. Since then I have used the money to help strangers, and raised a lot of smiles.”可知，作者从一个微笑小组的朋友那里得到了120美元，用这笔钱做好事，即帮助有需要的人。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe ‘no’ was not new for her but she couldn’t keep the disappointment from her face.”可知，我们可以看出这不是妈妈第一次拒绝这个小女孩。故选C。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Maybe ‘no’ was not new for her but she couldn’t keep the disappointment from her face.”可知，划线词前提到了母亲的拒绝对她来说并不新鲜，结合but，可知小女孩感到沮丧，因此划线词是“沮丧”，即“不高兴”，选项B符合题意。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Was there any better way to get so much happiness with so little money?”可知，作者帮助了她们后，感到高兴。故选B。 C When was it that something made you stop, take a good look and get lost in thought? For me, it was last Sunday. My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai. To be honest, I’m not interested in art paintings at all. I know very little about European art. So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet (莫奈) and Van Gogh (梵高). The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face. My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. The visit made her remember the trip to Paris several years ago. She told me that art could be found in every corner of the city. Most of the visitors, I thought, had limited (有限的) knowledge about art, too. They were just busy taking pictures, and then showed everyone on WeChat that they had been there. Under the influence of my friend, who is an art lover, I began to look at the paintings carefully. One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh’s Long Grass With Butterflies. Those things such as grass, butterflies were quite common in my life. However, I had never thought they were worth attention. I had usually followed the crowd to see what was “special”. Actually, we should pay more attention to the “common” things around us. Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life. 9. Where was the exhibition held? A. Shanghai. B. Europe. C. Paris. D. Not mentioned. 10. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. the artists B. the writer and her friend C. the visitors D. the artworks 11. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer used to show great interest in art paintings. B. This exhibition included 52 artworks of different styles. C. Monet’s Long Grass With Butterfly was very special in fact. D. All the visitors enjoyed taking photos and showing them on WeChat. 12. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Visit to Europe B. Stop, Listen and Show C. Enjoy the Artworks D. Stop, Look and Think 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai.”可知，展览在上海举行。故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face.”可知，划线词前提到了展览包括52件艺术品，因此后文的them指代的是这些艺术品。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The exhibition included 52 artworks.”可知，本次展览展出了52件不同风格的作品。故选B。 【12题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life.”可知，文章号召读者停下来，思考并去发现生活中的美，选项D适合作为文章标题，故选D。 D London is the capital of England and is one of the most famous cities in Europe. It has many fantastic sights, such as Big Ben and London Bridge. Besides, there are more than 170 museums there. I was only in London for one gray day, so I was in a hurry. My tour started at a building known as the Cheese Grater. Its a new building and was completed in 2010. It has a height of 225m. We took the lift right to the top. It is the fastest lift in Europe. It took just 30 seconds to go all the way up to the 45th floor. Next, we walked just a few blocks to The Gherkin. It really does look like a cucumber of a different size! It’s 180m tall and has 41 floors. It was built in 2003. Our next stop was Tower Bridge. It was built from 1886 to 1894 and looks old. It has a height of 54m, and a length of 244m. We walked on it to cross the river to get to our next destination: The Shard. The Shard is the tallest building in the United Kingdom. It was opened in 2009. It cost 435 million pounds to build. It’s just under 310m tall and has 96 floors. There is a place where you can look at the view on the 72nd floor. St. Paul’s Cathedral is on the other side of the river. It was started in 1256! It has survived several wars. It is 158m long and 111m tall. It is old and really beautiful. Unfortunately, the rainy weather put a sudden end to our tour. 13. The correct order of the writer’s tour of London is ________. a. The Shard b. The Gherkin c. The Cheese Grater d. Tower Bridge A. abcd B. bdac C. cbda D. dacb 14. The text provides information about all places for ________. A. shapes B. colors C. length D. height 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The writer’s tour ended in St. Paul’s Cathedral B. The writer was too unlucky to survive the wars. C. St. Paul’s Cathedral was on the same side of the Shard. D. St. Paul’s Cathedral was finished 758 years ago. 16. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在英国伦敦游玩的经历。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My tour started at a building known as the Cheese Grater.”可知，作者先去了Cheese Grater；根据“Next, we walked just a few blocks to The Gherkin.”可知，接下来去了The Gherkin；根据“Our next stop was Tower Bridge.”以及“We walked on it to cross the river to get to our next destination: The Shard.”可知，第三站去了Tower Bridge，接着又去了The Shard，因此正确的顺序是cbda。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has a height of 225m.”；“It’s 180m tall and has 41 floors.”；“It has a height of 54m, and a length of 244m.”；“It’s just under 310m tall and has 96 floors.”以及“It is 158m long and 111m tall. ”可知，所有的建筑都提到了高度。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“St. Paul’s Cathedral is on the other side of the river.”以及“Unfortunately, the rainy weather put a sudden end to our tour.”可知，作者的旅行在圣保罗大教堂结束了。故选A。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段介绍了伦敦是英国的首都，并讲述了它有很多景点；第二段至第六段分别介绍了作者游玩的景点，因此文章是总分结构。故选B。 第二节 Which is the Safest? People often wonder where the safest seat in an airplane would be in case of a crash (碰撞), but what about a car accident? ___17___ Unluckily car accident happens much more often. People might only take the problem of seats seriously in a highway. And it is widely believed that the closer the seat is to the driver, the more dangerous it will be. ___18___ The things may be different when they come to statistics (统计数字). According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in the U. S., accident statistics show the middle seat in the back is the best choice. ___19___ The main reason is that in a side-impact (侧面碰撞) crash the outer seats are closest to the possible point of impact. So the person in the middle of the back seat sits further from that possible point. Is the back seat always the safest in a car accident? As with most studies, guess what, there’s another idea. ___20___ For example, the back seats are still proved to be the safest for children under 9 years old. At the same time, the statistics also show that for passengers aged 55 and older, the situation is quite different. The back seat may be less safe than the front one. In fact, when in the back seat, older passengers faced the highest risk of being seriously hurt than any other age group. Not surprisingly, the researchers say more study is needed on that finding. A. It turns out that the middle seat is the safest. B. It seems that fewer people know the safest seat inside cars. C. Looking further into the statistics, they find age matters. D. But which seat is the safest? E. So most people think the back seat of a car is safer. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在发生交通事故时，汽车里的哪个位置是最安全的，并分析了这种安全因素和年龄之间的关系。 【17题详解】 根据上文“People often wonder where the safest seat in an airplane would be in case of a crash, but what about a car accident?”和下文“Unluckily car accident happens much more often.”可知，“unluckily”暗示知晓上文问题答案的人不多；选项B“似乎很少有人知道车内最安全的座位。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“And it is widely believed that the closer the seat is to the driver, the more dangerous it will be.”可知，此处是指人们通过自己的认知而得出安全座位的结论；选项E“所以大多数人认为汽车后座更安全。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“The main reason is that in a side-impact crash the outer seats are closest to the possible point of impact. So the person in the middle of the back seat sits further from that possible point.”可知，此处提出后排中间座位最安全的观点，然后下文解释原因；选项A“结果是中间的座位最安全。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“the back seats are still proved to be the safest for children under 9 years old.”和“At the same time, the statistics also show that for passengers aged 55 and older, the situation is quite different. The back seat may be less safe than the front one.”可知，此处提出安全座位与年龄因素有关的研究发现；选项C“进一步研究统计数据，他们发现年龄有重大影响。”符合语境。故选C。 七、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man entered the last interview of a company. “Did you get any scholarships in school?” the director asked. “None,” the young man answered. “Who paid for your school fees?” the director asked. “My mother ___21___. When I was one year old, my father died,” the young man answered. “Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “My mother ___22___ clothes,” the young man said. The director looked at the young man’s hands. He had a pair of smooth hands. “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes ___23___?” the director asked. “Never,” the young man answered. The director said, “I have a request. When you go back today, clean your mother’s ___24___ and see me tomorrow.” The young man felt ___25___ but decided to do it. Thinking his chance of ___26___ the job was high, he went away with a smile. When he went back, he said to his mother ___27___, “Let me clean your hands.” “Mine?” His mother felt strange but happy. The young man nodded and began to clean his mother’s hands slowly. His tears fell ___28___ he did that. It was the first time he had noticed that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled (皱巴巴的). He ___29___ it was this pair of hands that washed the clothes to help him pay the fees. The next morning, the young man went to the director’s office. “I cleaned my mother’s hands, and I know that ___30___ my mother, I wouldn’t be who I am today,” he said. “This is what I am looking for,” the director said. “I want a person who can be thankful to the help of others. You’ve got the job. Congratulations!” 21. A. went B. did C. paid D. waited 22. A. made B. washed C. sold D. folded 23. A. before B. ago C. later D. late 24. A. hands B. feet C. face D. arms 25. A. relaxed B. excited C. surprised D. worried 26. A. losing B. spending C. walking D. getting 27. A. angrily B. sadly C. happily D. humorously 28. A. unless B. when C. if D. before 29. A. forgot B. hoped C. realized D. explained 30. A. for B. to C. by D. without 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人的求职故事，在求职过程中主管给年轻人上了一课，让他认识到了自己母亲对自己无私的付出。 【21题详解】 句意：是我妈妈。 went去；did做；paid支付；waited等待。根据主管问的“Who paid for your school fees?”可知，问题是一般过去时，设空处年轻人回答用did代替上文的动词，故选B。 22题详解】 句意：“我妈妈洗衣服，”年轻人说。 made做；washed洗；sold卖；folded折叠。根据“Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes”可知，年轻人说的是妈妈洗衣服。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你以前帮过你妈妈洗衣服吗？ before之前，常与现在完成时连用；ago以前，常用于一般过去时；later后来；late迟的。根据“Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes”以及年轻人的回答“Never”可知，问句是现在完成时，且主管问年轻人以前帮妈妈洗过衣服没有。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你今天回去的时候，给你妈妈洗干净手，明天再来看我。 hands手；feet脚；face脸；arms手臂。根据后文年轻人对妈妈说的“Let me clean your hands.”可知，主管要求年轻人给妈妈洗手。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：年轻人感到很惊讶，但还是决定这么做。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“but decided to do it.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，前文应该说年轻人感到“惊讶”但还是决定这样做。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他认为自己得到那份工作的机会很大，于是笑着走了。 losing失去；spending花费；walking走路；getting得到。根据“chance of…the job was high, he went away with a smile.”可知，这里指的是他觉得得到工作机会可能性大。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：当他回来的时候，他高兴地对妈妈说：“让我帮你洗手吧。” angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；humorously幽默地。根据“he went away with a smile. When he went back, he said to his mother”可知，他高兴地对妈妈提出洗手的要求。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当他那样做的时候，他的眼泪掉了下来。 unless除非；when当……时；if如果；before在……之前。根据“It was the first time he had noticed that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled (皱巴巴的).”可知，当年轻人给妈妈洗手的时候，他的眼泪掉了下来。 故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他意识到是这双洗衣服的手帮他交学费。 forgot忘记；hoped希望；realized意识到；explained解释。根据“it was this pair of hands that washed the clothes to help him pay the fees.”可知，应该说他“意识到”是这双皱巴巴的手替他交学费。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：“我给妈妈洗了手，我知道如果没有妈妈，就不会有今天的我，”他说。 for为了；to到；by被；without没有。根据“my mother, I wouldn’t be who I am today,”可知，应该说“没有”妈妈，就没有今天的自己。故选D。 非选择题 (共40分) 八、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In ancient China, plenty of classic stories ___31___ (pass) down from generation (一代人) to generation. Here are the stories of two famous ___32___ (character). One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, but he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp. He didn’t worry about that ___33___ summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies, put ___34___ (they) in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening. The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was ___35___ poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he ___36___ (study) at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On ___37___ (snow) nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why? Because there was the light of snow outside. ___38___ (lately), people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having ___39___ hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us ___40___ (move) forward. 【答案】31. were passed 32. characters 33. in 34. them 35. so 36. studied 37. snowy 38. Later 39. a 40. to move 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代的故事中两位著名人物。 【31题详解】 句意：在中国古代，有许多经典故事代代相传。动词pass和主语之间是被动关系，句子发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were passed。 【32题详解】 句意：这是两个著名人物的故事。two修饰可数名词复数，故填characters。 【33题详解】 句意：他在夏天不担心这个。in summer“在夏天”，故填in。 【34题详解】 句意：晚上，他抓了一些萤火虫，把它们放在一个袋子里当灯用。空处作宾语，应用宾格代词them，故填them。 【35题详解】 句意：他很聪明，但他太穷了，不能上学。空后是形容词poor，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填so。 【36题详解】 句意：所以他在家学习。文章是以一般过去时行文的，动词用过去式，故填studied。 【37题详解】 句意：在下雪的夜晚，他出去在雪地里看书。空后是名词，应用snow的形容词形式snowy修饰，故填snowy。 【38题详解】 句意：后来，人们用“囊萤映雪”来表示，无论生活多么艰难，坚强的精神是非常重要的。根据“people use ‘Nang Ying Ying Xue’ to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is.”可知，这个成语是后来人们用来表示无论生活多么艰难，坚强的精神是非常重要的，应用副词later“后来”。故填Later。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们在生活中遇到困难时，不要灰心。此处表示泛指，have a hard time“遇到困难”，故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：即使在最困难的情况下，也有希望鼓励我们前进。encourage sb. to do“鼓励某人去做”，故填to move。 九、阅读与表达(共4小题, 1-3题每小题2分,4题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Can you imagine being an inventor with one arm at the age of 10? Well, it’s possible, and Jordan Reeves is one example. Jordan was born with a condition called limb (肢体) difference, as her left arm stopped growing before she was born. But she is active and outgoing, and has used every opportunity to share her story and encourage others. She got attention when she took part in what she calls “Project Unicorn”. She created a superhero persona (角色) called “Glitter (闪光的) Girl”. She wanted to design a prosthetic (假体的) arm that could shoot glitter, as she hoped to share her joy with thousands of people with limb differences all around the world. She continued to work with a professional designer as her idea gained popularity, and she went on to display her prototype (原型) on national television when she was only 11 years old. “When people hear about disabilities, they think, ‘Oh, that is so sad.’ But this turned it into something joyful.” In the years since, Jordan has done a lot. For one, she created an online petition (请愿) to speak for kids with limb differences. In addition. Jordan was later asked to work with Mattel, the company known for creating the Barbie doll, and a doll was made in her likeness. Not only has Jordan become an inventor and designer, but she has also become an inspirational speaker. Most recently, she started her own workshops called Design With Us. Youth with disabilities can find inspiration from their own lives and experiences to create original designs there. Jordan has no plan to stop. She said, “If you have a passion or a want to change something, go for it. What you say can make a difference no matter how big. Youth voices matter and need to be heard.” 41. What kind of condition was Jordan born with? ______________________________ 42. Why did Jordan want to design a prosthetic arm that could shoot glitter? ______________________________ 43. How old was Jordan when she displayed her prototype on national television? ______________________________ 44. What can you learn from Jordan Reeves’s story? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________ 【答案】41. Jordan/She was born with a condition called limb difference./Limb difference. 42. Because/As she hoped to share her joy with thousands of people with limb differences all around the world. 43. When she was 11./At the age of 11./11 years old./11. 44. No matter how hard life is, never give up./If you want to do something, just go for it./Work hard and then youcan make a difference to the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔丹·里维斯患有肢体残疾，但是她积极乐观地活着，分享自己的故事并鼓励他人争取自己想要的东西。 【41题详解】 根据“Jordan was born with a condition called limb (肢体) difference, as her left arm stopped growing before she was born.”可知，她出生时就患有肢体差异。故填Jordan/She was born with a condition called limb difference./Limb difference. 【42题详解】 根据“She wanted to design a prosthetic (假体的) arm that could shoot glitter, as she hoped to share her joy with thousands of people with limb differences all around the world.”可知，因为她希望与世界各地成千上万的肢体不同的人分享她的喜悦。故填Because/As she hoped to share her joy with thousands of people with limb differences all around the world. 【43题详解】 根据“She continued…and she went on to display her prototype (原型) on national television when she was only 11 years old.”可知，是在她11岁的时候。故填When she was 11./At the age of 11./11 years old./11. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No matter how hard life is, never give up./If you want to do something, just go for it./Work hard and then youcan make a difference to the world. 十、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 英语学习离不开听力训练。学校英语广播站正在征集稿件，请你以“A Good Way to Practice Listening”为题投稿，向同学们介绍你的学习方法。 内容要点如下： （1）你提高听力能力的方法是什么； （2）具体介绍说明这个方法； （3）你学习英语的感悟。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头已写好，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 A Good Way to Practice Listening Listening is one of the important skills in learning English. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Good Way to Practice Listening Listening is one of the important skills in learning English. In my opinion, it is necessary to make notes while listening, because I can review what I have learnt and remember them. I have been practicing listening for almost half a year and I met much trouble. For example, when I missed a word while listening, I felt nervous at once and failed to follow the rest of the information. I was told to take notes which could help me a lot. Thus, I had a try. I wrote down the important nouns and verbs and details of time, location, name and number as well. It really worked because it was easy for me to search the correct answer on paper. Suitable skills can help you achieve a better goal. So, learn to take notes while listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍练习英语听力的方法”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍英语听力重要性； 第二步，根据题干给出的要点，详细介绍自己如何练习英语听力； 第三步，分享自己学习英语的感悟，肯定这个方法的作用，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion在我看来 ②for example例如 [高分句型] ①I was told to take notes which could help me a lot.（定语从句） ②It really worked because it was easy for me to search the correct answer on paper.（because引导的原因状语从句，it is adj for sb to do sth句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期随堂练习 九 年 英 语 (三) 第一部分：听力部分 一、第一节 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段短对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing volleyball. 2. How old is the woman? A.23. B.33. C.43. 3. Where does the girl live? A. In a small city. B. In a small town. C. In a small village. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Pandas’looks. B. Pandas’sizes. C. Pandas’ weight. 5. Which city is the man going to visit first? A. Beijing. B. London. C. Shanghai. 6. Who lives in Japan? A Lucy’s brother. B. Lucy’s father. C. Lucy’s uncle. 7. How often does the woman have an egg for breakfast? A. At times. B. Every day. C. Every week. 8. Why did the man go to Shenyang? A. For travelling. B. For shopping. C. For work. 第二节 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. Which place will the speakers visit? A. The Space Hotel. B. The Star Hotel. C. The Sunshine Hotel. 10. How will the speakers go to the hotel? A. By hot-air balloon. B. By plane. C. By spaceship. 11. What animal will go with the speakers? A. Their cat. B. Their dog. C. Their rabbit. 听第10段材料, 回答第12-14题 12. What did the man do last night? A. He played games. B. He saw a film. C. He watched TV. 13. Which is mentioned in the conversation? A. The Changjiang. B. The Great Wall. C. The Summer Palace. 14. Where does the pollution mainly come from? A. Factories. B. Farms. C. Restaurants. 听第11段材料, 回答第15-17题。 15. What does the woman do every weekend? A. She goes ice skating. B. She goes shopping. C. She goes swimming. 16. How much is a ticket for a football match in the conversation? A. 10 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.30 dollars. 17. Where will the speakers meet for the football match? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. At the train station. 听第12段材料, 回答第18-20题。 18. How does the girl go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 19. Where does the girl probably have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 20. What time does the girl begin her homework? A. At about 3:30 p. m. B. At about 4:30 p. m. C. At about 5:30 p. m. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共五大题，满分90分) 选择题(共50分) 六、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Film:  The Battle at Lake Changjin II Kind: War/History Actors: Wu Jing, Yi Yangqianxi Running Time: 149 minutes Storyline, this is the sequel (续集) of The Battle at Lake Changjin. It tells the story of Chinese People’s Volunteer Army fighting in an important battle in Shuimenqiao during the Korean War (1950-1953). Prices: Mon. -Fri. : ¥40 ¥20 (Kids under 7) Sat. &. Sun. : ¥50 ¥25 (Kids under 7) We can see it on Iqiyi, Tencent and Youku now! 1. The Battle at Lake Changjin II is a movie about ________. A education B. history C. science D. sports 2. This movie lasts for ________. A. less than two hours B. more than two hours C. more than three hours D. more than four hours 3. 6-year-old Tom and his mother want to see the movie on Sunday, they should pay ________. A. ¥60 B. ¥100 C. ¥75 D. ¥80 4. In which part of the newspaper can you read the text? A. Science. B. Music. C. Art. D. Travel. B A few weeks ago, I got $120 from a friend in a Smile Group. He asked me to do good things with the money. Since then I have used the money to help strangers, and raised a lot of smiles. One day I was in a shop, looking at the second-hand books. It happened that the bookshelves were next to the toy section. Later I noticed a poorly dressed woman standing behind me. A little girl about 3 years old came over to the toy section. Immediately her attention was caught by a toy pram (婴儿车). She spoke to her mother and her mother asked the shop assistant how much it cost. The answer was three pounds—about five dollars. Then she said “no”. The child said nothing. Maybe “no” was not new for her but she couldn’t keep the disappointment from her face. I had a total of four pounds, two two-pound coins. A moment later I put the money in the mother’s hand and said, “Buy her a dolly too.” I didn’t wait to see the end. I walked out of the shop and went into the sunshine. The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness in the world. Was there any better way to get so much happiness with so little money? 5. The purpose of the Smile Group giving money to strangers is to ________. A. help them in need B. buy them second-hand books C. raise a lot of smiles D. ask the assistant about price 6. What can be inferred (推断) from the fact that the child said nothing when her mother said “no”? A. She was so little that she couldn’t speak much. B. She knew the toy pram was very expensive. C. It wasn’t the first time her mother refused her. D. Her mother didn’t want to buy her toys. 7. The underlined word “disappointment” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. kindness B. unhappiness C. shyness D. embarrassment 8. How did the writer feel after helping the mother and her daughter? A. Sorry. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Fine. C When was it that something made you stop, take a good look and get lost in thought? For me, it was last Sunday. My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai. To be honest, I’m not interested in art paintings at all. I know very little about European art. So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet (莫奈) and Van Gogh (梵高). The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face. My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. The visit made her remember the trip to Paris several years ago. She told me that art could be found in every corner of the city. Most of the visitors, I thought, had limited (有限) knowledge about art, too. They were just busy taking pictures, and then showed everyone on WeChat that they had been there. Under the influence of my friend, who is an art lover, I began to look at the paintings carefully. One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh’s Long Grass With Butterflies. Those things such as grass, butterflies were quite common in my life. However, I had never thought they were worth attention. I had usually followed the crowd to see what was “special”. Actually, we should pay more attention to the “common” things around us. Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life. 9. Where was the exhibition held? A. Shanghai. B. Europe. C. Paris. D. Not mentioned. 10. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. the artists B. the writer and her friend C. the visitors D. the artworks 11. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer used to show great interest in art paintings. B. This exhibition included 52 artworks of different styles. C. Monet’s Long Grass With Butterfly was very special in fact. D. All the visitors enjoyed taking photos and showing them on WeChat. 12. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Visit to Europe B. Stop, Listen and Show C. Enjoy the Artworks D. Stop, Look and Think D London is the capital of England and is one of the most famous cities in Europe. It has many fantastic sights, such as Big Ben and London Bridge. Besides, there are more than 170 museums there. I was only in London for one gray day, so I was in a hurry. My tour started at a building known as the Cheese Grater. Its a new building and was completed in 2010. It has a height of 225m. We took the lift right to the top. It is the fastest lift in Europe. It took just 30 seconds to go all the way up to the 45th floor. Next, we walked just a few blocks to The Gherkin. It really does look like a cucumber of a different size! It’s 180m tall and has 41 floors. It was built in 2003. Our next stop was Tower Bridge. It was built from 1886 to 1894 and looks old. It has a height of 54m, and a length of 244m. We walked on it to cross the river to get to our next destination: The Shard. The Shard is the tallest building in the United Kingdom. It was opened in 2009. It cost 435 million pounds to build. It’s just under 310m tall and has 96 floors. There is a place where you can look at the view on the 72nd floor. St. Paul’s Cathedral is on the other side of the river. It was started in 1256! It has survived several wars. It is 158m long and 111m tall. It is old and really beautiful. Unfortunately, the rainy weather put a sudden end to our tour. 13. The correct order of the writer’s tour of London is ________. a. The Shard b. The Gherkin c. The Cheese Grater d. Tower Bridge A. abcd B. bdac C. cbda D. dacb 14. The text provides information about all places for ________. A. shapes B. colors C. length D. height 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The writer’s tour ended in St. Paul’s Cathedral B. The writer was too unlucky to survive the wars. C. St. Paul’s Cathedral was on the same side of the Shard. D. St. Paul’s Cathedral was finished 758 years ago. 16. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2) A. B. C. D. 第二节 Which is the Safest? People often wonder where the safest seat in an airplane would be in case of a crash (碰撞), but what about a car accident? ___17___ Unluckily car accident happens much more often. People might only take the problem of seats seriously in a highway. And it is widely believed that the closer the seat is to the driver, the more dangerous it will be. ___18___ The things may be different when they come to statistics (统计数字). According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in the U. S., accident statistics show the middle seat in the back is the best choice. ___19___ The main reason is that in a side-impact (侧面碰撞) crash the outer seats are closest to the possible point of impact. So the person in the middle of the back seat sits further from that possible point. Is the back seat always the safest in a car accident? As with most studies, guess what, there’s another idea. ___20___ For example, the back seats are still proved to be the safest for children under 9 years old. At the same time, the statistics also show that for passengers aged 55 and older, the situation is quite different. The back seat may be less safe than the front one. In fact, when in the back seat, older passengers faced the highest risk of being seriously hurt than any other age group. Not surprisingly, the researchers say more study is needed on that finding. A. It turns out that the middle seat is the safest. B. It seems that fewer people know the safest seat inside cars. C. Looking further into the statistics, they find age matters. D. But which seat is the safest? E. So most people think the back seat of a car is safer. 七、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man entered the last interview of a company. “Did you get any scholarships in school?” the director asked. “None,” the young man answered. “Who paid for your school fees?” the director asked. “My mother ___21___. When I was one year old, my father died,” the young man answered. “Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “My mother ___22___ clothes,” the young man said. The director looked at the young man’s hands. He had a pair of smooth hands. “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes ___23___?” the director asked. “Never,” the young man answered. The director said, “I have a request. When you go back today, clean your mother’s ___24___ and see me tomorrow.” The young man felt ___25___ but decided to do it. Thinking his chance of ___26___ the job was high, he went away with a smile. When he went back, he said to his mother ___27___, “Let me clean your hands.” “Mine?” His mother felt strange but happy. The young man nodded and began to clean his mother’s hands slowly. His tears fell ___28___ he did that. It was the first time he had noticed that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled (皱巴巴的). He ___29___ it was this pair of hands that washed the clothes to help him pay the fees. The next morning, the young man went to the director’s office. “I cleaned my mother’s hands, and I know that ___30___ my mother, I wouldn’t be who I am today,” he said. “This is what I am looking for,” the director said. “I want a person who can be thankful to the help of others. You’ve got the job. Congratulations!” 21. A. went B. did C. paid D. waited 22. A. made B. washed C. sold D. folded 23. A. before B. ago C. later D. late 24 A. hands B. feet C. face D. arms 25. A. relaxed B. excited C. surprised D. worried 26. A. losing B. spending C. walking D. getting 27. A. angrily B. sadly C. happily D. humorously 28. A. unless B. when C. if D. before 29. A. forgot B. hoped C. realized D. explained 30. A. for B. to C. by D. without 非选择题 (共40分) 八、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In ancient China, plenty of classic stories ___31___ (pass) down from generation (一代人) to generation. Here are the stories of two famous ___32___ (character). One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, but he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp. He didn’t worry about that ___33___ summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies, put ___34___ (they) in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening. The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was ___35___ poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he ___36___ (study) at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On ___37___ (snow) nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why? Because there was the light of snow outside. ___38___ (lately), people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having ___39___ hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us ___40___ (move) forward. 九、阅读与表达(共4小题, 1-3题每小题2分,4题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Can you imagine being an inventor with one arm at the age of 10? Well, it’s possible, and Jordan Reeves is one example. Jordan was born with a condition called limb (肢体) difference, as her left arm stopped growing before she was born. But she is active and outgoing, and has used every opportunity to share her story and encourage others. She got attention when she took part in what she calls “Project Unicorn”. She created a superhero persona (角色) called “Glitter (闪光的) Girl”. She wanted to design a prosthetic (假体的) arm that could shoot glitter, as she hoped to share her joy with thousands of people with limb differences all around the world. She continued to work with a professional designer as her idea gained popularity, and she went on to display her prototype (原型) on national television when she was only 11 years old. “When people hear about disabilities, they think, ‘Oh, that is so sad.’ But this turned it into something joyful.” In the years since, Jordan has done a lot. For one, she created an online petition (请愿) to speak for kids with limb differences. In addition. Jordan was later asked to work with Mattel, the company known for creating the Barbie doll, and a doll was made in her likeness. Not only has Jordan become an inventor and designer, but she has also become an inspirational speaker. Most recently, she started her own workshops called Design With Us. Youth with disabilities can find inspiration from their own lives and experiences to create original designs there. Jordan has no plan to stop. She said, “If you have a passion or a want to change something, go for it. What you say can make a difference no matter how big. Youth voices matter and need to be heard.” 41. What kind of condition was Jordan born with? ______________________________ 42. Why did Jordan want to design a prosthetic arm that could shoot glitter? ______________________________ 43. How old was Jordan when she displayed her prototype on national television? ______________________________ 44. What can you learn from Jordan Reeves’s story? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________ 十、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 英语学习离不开听力训练。学校英语广播站正在征集稿件，请你以“A Good Way to Practice Listening”为题投稿，向同学们介绍你的学习方法。 内容要点如下： （1）你提高听力能力的方法是什么； （2）具体介绍说明这个方法； （3）你学习英语的感悟。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头已写好，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 A Good Way to Practice Listening Listening is one of the important skills in learning English. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$