特训01 语法单项选题综合训练(一)(名校模拟100题)-2025年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(浙江专用)

特训01 语法单选题综合训练（一） 语法单选100题（时间45分钟，满分100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1．—Mum, you look so tired. What’s wrong? —I did ________ housework this morning. Maybe I need a rest now. A．three hour’s B．three hours of C．three-hour of D．three-hours’ 2．Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby, all the people are ___________ of him. So he is ___________ of us. A．the pride; proud B．proud; pride C．the proud; pride D．proud; the pride 3．Writing has helped me to ________ myself. The ________ of me will help me improve myself further. A．rediscover; rediscovery B．discover; discover C．discoverer; discovery D．rediscovery; discovery 4．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers. A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman 5．Kelly is not so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard. It is like a hidden ________. A．promise B．tradition C．treasure D．difference 6．We can use “please” to make a ________friendly. For example, when we ask for help, we can say “Could you please help me...?” A．request B．decision C．change D．point 7．Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________. A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher 8．—Who's the woman under the tree? —She's ________ aunt. A．Kelly and Joe's B．Kelly's and Joe C．Kelly's and Joe's D．Kelly and Joe 9．As a student, I always have too many ______________, so I always ask my teachers for help. A．stress B．worries C．wonders D．experiences 10．The old lady saved many ________ from dying of hunger in the 1950s. A．monkey B．elephant C．children D．butterfly 11．The ______ changing rooms are not here; they are over there. A．man B．man’s C．men D．men’s 12．﹣Hello， Lucy， please give me some____on how to improve my English! ﹣You'd better keep___more English books． A．advices；read B．advice；read C．advice；reading D．advices；reading 13．---Uncle，how far is your company from here?---It's about walk. A．ten minute B．ten minutes C．ten minutes' D．ten minute's 14．This is ________ tool I’ve told you. Isn’t it ________ useful one? A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．the; the 15．The film is worth seeing ________ second time as it reminds me of ________ happy old days I spent in the country. A．the; / B．a; the C．a;/ D．the; the 16．Look at ________ girl in ________ red, she is Tom’s sister. A．the;  the B．the;  / C．a;  / D．a;  the 17．I want to read Journey to the West ________ third time because it is quite ________ useful book. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; an D．a; an 18．— I heard the Chinese women soccer team got their ________ ninth Asian championship. — Exactly, they are praised as”Steel Roses”. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 19．—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ great success? —Yes, I do. The Chinese products are getting popular among ________ public. A．the, a B．a, the C．a, a D．the, the 20．Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done. But after taking ________ second look you will find that they are different. A．/; the B．the; the C．the ;a D．/; a 21．— This is ________ useful dictionary, I think.                 — So it is, and it’s ________ unusual one. A．an; an B．a; a C．the; / D．a; an 22．— Does your father always go to work by _________ car? — Yes, but if there is no hurry, he sometimes takes _________ bus. A．a; the B．/； a C．the; a D．/; the 23．Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor has made it ________ for the knowledge to reach ________ public. A．more easily; / B．more easily; the C．easier; / D．easier; the 24．—Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination? —Not at all. I can’t have ________one. A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best 25．—Do you know ________ number of the students in Grade 9 in Huangdao? 一About 15,000. And ________ number of them work really hard. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 26．This morning I saw _________ accident on my way to school. Two men were badly hurt in _________ accident. A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the 27．Middle school students usually have ________ one-day spring outing in April. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 28．Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose. A．an; / B．the; it C．/; one D．a; it 29．—Can you remember when Mrs. Li left the town? —Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Sunday. A．an B．а C．the D．/ 30．It’s sunny outside. Let’s take ________ walk in the garden. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 31．—Look! The sky is clear and blue. —Yes. I have never seen ________ sky. A． a more beautiful B．a most beautiful C．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful 32．—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present? —Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before. A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the 33．Mary’s going to be an elder sister. Her parents are planning to have ________ child. A．one B．the first C．two D．a second 34．Bill bought a useful book. ________ book is very interesting. A．The B．A C．/ D．An 35．—Tommy, how long does it take you to go to your hometown from here? —It takes me ________ hour to go to my hometown by ________ bus. A．an; a B．an; the C．an; / D．/; a 36．— The Noble Prize for Literature 2012 was awarded to Mo Yan, ________ famous Chinese writer. And he is ________ first Chinese to win the prize. — Oh, really? How great he is! A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the D．the, a 37．I have two cell phones. One is for business. My ________ phone is for private matters. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 38．The food in Shanghai is not as hot as ________ in Sichuan. A．it B．that C．one D．/ 39．—I like autumn, how about you? —Well, I like all the four seasons, and I think ________ has its own beauty. A．both B．either C．every D．each 40．—Dad, can you tell me how to be a smart learner? —Only empty cups can be filled with the most water, so remember to learn just like you know ________. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 41．—Which of the magazines do you like most? —________. They are both expensive and of little of use. A．Neither B．Any C．Both D．None 42．Buses to the airport only come once every hour, and we just missed ________. Why don’t we take a taxi? A．another B．it C．one D．them 43．In the past, ________ people took a walk by the river as it was polluted. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 44．The little girl has two skirts. One is pink, ________ is blue. A．another B．others C．the other D．the others 45．— How do you find your classmates? — Most are kind, but ________ of them is as friendly to me as Cathy. A．none B．no one C．nobody D．everyone 46．—Does the new teacher Mr Lin teach ________ Chinese? —No, ________ Chinese teacher is Miss Li. ________ knows Mr Lin. A．your; our; Her B．you; ours; Her C．your; ours; She D．you; our; She 47．“The reason people are into you is because of ________ you have in you— don’t ever let go of that ever.” said Adele, a famous British singer. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 48． —Do you know the boys on the beach? —Sorry. It’s too far to see ______ clearly. A．him B．her C．them D．you 49．—Do you know when is _________ No Tabacco（烟草）Day? —It’s May 31st. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 50．China is ________ Asian country, while France is ________ European country. A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an D．a; a 51．There is nothing on the desk except ________ empty pencil box and ________ ugly picture. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 52．The clever boy said to ___________, “ I’ll do ___________ best to work out the problem.” A．him; his B．herself; my C．himself; my D．himself; his 53．—Excuse me, sir. May I know how I can find a bank nearby? —I know on my way to school. Come with me, please. A．it B．one C．a D．that 54．We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition. A．his B．you C．our D．their 55．What ________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 56．—Where are you from ? —I’m from China and I’m ________ exchange student. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 57．Lisa is _________ exchange student from Britain, but she knows a lot about China. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 58．When he was ________ university student, he visited China. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 59．When I am in a western restaurant I always use__hand to hold the knife and___hand to hold the fork. A．one；the other B．the other；one C．another；one D．the other；another 60．—I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up. That’s my dream job. —Sounds fantastic. You will certainly do ________ job well. A．an; a B．an; the C．the; a D．a; the 61．—Zhang Lei, do you have _______ soccer ball? —Yes, I do. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 62．The great bridge linking the three cities is _________ the longest sea crossing and the longest fixed link on earth. A．all B．both C．either D．neither 63．Mr. Smith is _______ eighty-year-old man but he often walks his dog after dinner. A．/ B．a C．the D．an 64．—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week. — is impossible. He studies really hard online this term. A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something 65．Teenagers should learn how to protect ________ from all kinds of danger. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 66．---Did the actor live alone in the house? ---Yes. He has a wife and two children. But ____ of them live with him. A．none B．all C．both D．no one 67．— Doctor, what’s the matter with me? — There’s ________ to worry about. It’s just a cold. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 68．— Who offered ________  a free ticket to Mount Gui? — An old friend of ________. A．your, me B．you, me C．your, mine D．you, mine 69．— I hope it can lead to a win-win situation. — I wish so. That’s the best for ________ of us. A．both B．neither C．either D．every 70．Mary chatted with a friend of on WeChat for a long time last night. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 71．—Do you think your appearance is ______ help when you look for a new job? —Well, it all depends. Anyway, it may give me _________ chances to try. A．a; many more B．不填; much more C．a; much more D．不填; many more 72．—Who is ________ man with glasses? —Oh, he’s Mr. Green, he is from ________ European country, France. A．a; an B．the; an C．a; the D．the; a 73．“Look! What ___ ugly woman she is!” The girl pointed to ____ woman and said. A．A ; the B．an ;the C．the ;the D．an ;an 74．The little boy picked up the money and handed it to the police officer. ________ honest boy he is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 75．—What’s your dream job, Lucy? —I want to be________doctor. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 76．We should always believe in ________ and never give up. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 77．---Do you like rock music or light music? --- _______. I like Beijing Opera. A．Either B．None C．Both D．Neither 78．Don’t be angry with your deskmate when he makes a mistake again because ________ of us are perfect after all. A．all B．none C．each D．neither 79．—My bike is broken. May I use ________? —Of course. A．yours B．ours C．me D．mine 80．—Lucy, when will you plant trees, this Saturday or Sunday? — time is OK. You decide. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 81．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A．Lily’s and Lucy’s; our B．Lily’s and Lucy’s; ours C．Lily’s and Lucy; ours D．Lily and Lucy’s; our 82．My sister and I share a room. These are ________ beds. A．my B．his C．our D．her 83．The weather report says there will be much ________ tomorrow and we may have ________ off. A．snow; one day B．snowy; one day C．snow; one day’s D．snowy; one day’s 84．My uncle bought a car yesterday．_________ car was made in Guangzhou． A．A B．An C．The D．/ 85．Bill is a new comer in this neighbourhood and has friends here，so he feels lonely． A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 86．Wolf WarriorsⅡ is such ________ exciting film that I have seen it three times. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 87．Three ________ and two ________ were talking when we walked past them. A．Germen; American B．Germans; American C．Germans; Americans D．Germen; Americans 88．According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 89．——You mustn't throw your waste tissues anywhere and you can wear breathing masks to prevent the spread of infection. —— OK. In this way we can avoid causing _________ trouble. A．not a bit B．not a little C．a plenty of D．few 90．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place. A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that 91． I knocked on the door but answered. A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 92．–Is Mrs. Brown badly ill? –No, . Only a little cold. A．quite well B．anything serious C．not worry D．nothing serious 93．—________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now. —We hope more and more foreign friends live _____better life in China. A．/; a B．The; an C．The; a D．/ ; the 94．Chinese Poetry Competition has ________ influence on people. More people like poetry. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 95．Jim is eight-year-old boy. He spends half _____hour playing _____ piano every day. A．a; an; a B．an; the; an C．an; an; the D．the; a; / 96．A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful if we do something to stop progress. A．too B．neither C．either D．also 97．—Here're three kinds of pens. Which one do you need to cut that piece of paper? —________ pen is OK. A．some B．Any C．Either D．Neither 98．The AI robot is playing ________ chess with a child. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 99．—Is there any ____ in the fridge, Mum? —No, there’re only some _____. Would you like them? A．juice, apple B．apples, juice C．juice, apples D．apple, juice 100．—Is it ________ dictionary, Tony? —No it’s not ________. Maybe it’s Lily’s. A．yours; my B．yours; mine C．yours; my D．your; mine 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 特训01 语法单选题综合训练（一） 语法单选100题（时间45分钟，满分100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1．—Mum, you look so tired. What’s wrong? —I did ________ housework this morning. Maybe I need a rest now. A．three hour’s B．three hours of C．three-hour of D．three-hours’ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，你看起来很累。怎么了? ——今天早上我做了三个小时的家务。也许我现在需要休息一下。 考查时间的特殊表达。这里是时间作定语，表示“三个小时的作业”，应使用three hours of或者three hours’。故选B。 2．Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby, all the people are ___________ of him. So he is ___________ of us. A．the pride; proud B．proud; pride C．the proud; pride D．proud; the pride 【答案】D 【解析】句意：因为英雄带着一个婴儿冲出着火的大楼，所有的人都为他感到骄傲。所以他是我们的骄傲。 考查词义辨析。proud骄傲的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词。根据“Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby”可知，所有人都为这个英雄感到骄傲，故第一空应填形容词proud。第二空表示“他是我们的骄傲”，用the pride of表示“是……的骄傲”，故选D。 3．Writing has helped me to ________ myself. The ________ of me will help me improve myself further. A．rediscover; rediscovery B．discover; discover C．discoverer; discovery D．rediscovery; discovery 【答案】A 【解析】句意：写作帮助我重新发现了自己。重新发现我将帮助我进一步提高自己。 考查词义辨析。rediscover重新发现，动词；rediscovery重新发现，名词；discover发现，动词；discoverer发现者，名词；discovery发现，名词。第一处用于help sb to do sth结构中，用动词；第二处用于the+n+of结构中，用名词构成主语。故选A。 4．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers. A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且其中的四分之一是女老师。 考查短语和名词复数。“the number of+名词复数”意为“……的数量”，作主语谓语动词用单数形式，“a number of+名词复数”意为“大量的”，作主语谓语动词用复数形式；根据句意及谓语动词是单数is可知，第一空用the number of；又因为一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定，根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选C。 5．Kelly is not so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard. It is like a hidden ________. A．promise B．tradition C．treasure D．difference 【答案】C 【解析】句意：凯利没有那么快，但她有努力工作的好习惯。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺；tradition传统；treasure宝藏；difference区别。根据“she has a good habit of working hard.”可知，是像一个隐藏的宝藏，因此treasure符合句意。故选C。 6．We can use “please” to make a ________friendly. For example, when we ask for help, we can say “Could you please help me...?” A．request B．decision C．change D．point 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们可以用“请”来礼貌地作出请求。例如，当我们寻求帮助的时候，我们可以说“请问您能帮我……？”。 考查名词词义辨析。request请求，decision决定，change变化、改变，point观点、要点。根据题干中For example,when we ask for help, we can say “Could you please help me …?”可知，当我们请求帮助时，我们可以说“请你帮我……吗？”，这时候我们使用“请”来友好地提出请求，则A选项符合题意。故选A。 7．Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________. A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。 考查名词复数。结合动词are可知，名词要用复数形式，以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数，B选项正确，故选B。 8．—Who's the woman under the tree? —She's ________ aunt. A．Kelly and Joe's B．Kelly's and Joe C．Kelly's and Joe's D．Kelly and Joe 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——树下的那个女人是谁？——她是凯利和乔的姑姑。 考查名词所有格。空处应用名词所有格修饰名词aunt；根据“aunt”为单数形式可知，是两个人共同的姑姑；表示两个人共有只在最后一个人后加's。故选A。 9．As a student, I always have too many ______________, so I always ask my teachers for help. A．stress B．worries C．wonders D．experiences 【答案】B 【解析】句意：作为一名学生，我总是有太多的忧虑，所以我总是向我的老师寻求帮助。 考查名词。stress压力，不可数名词；worries担忧，令人担忧的事；wonders惊奇，奇迹；experiences经历。根据空前的too many可知，空处应该用可数名词，所以排除A；根据后面“so I always ask my teachers for help我总是向老师求助”可知，此处应该是有太多的“担忧”。故选B。 10．The old lady saved many ________ from dying of hunger in the 1950s. A．monkey B．elephant C．children D．butterfly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这位老太太在50年代救了许多儿童，使他们免于饿死。 考查名词辨析。monkey猴子；elephant大象；children儿童；butterfly蝴蝶。many后跟可数名词复数，只有children符合。故选C。 11．The ______ changing rooms are not here; they are over there. A．man B．man’s C．men D．men’s 【答案】D 【解析】句意：男士更衣室不在这里，它们在那边。 考查复合名词的复数变化形式。A. man意为“人，男人”，B. man’s是man的名词所有格形式，意为“男人的”，C. men是man的复数形式，D. men’s是man的复数形式men的名词所有格形式。由man构成的复合名词，变复数时，需将man和后面的名词都变成复数，即：men’s changing rooms。故选D。 【注意】许多复合名词也有复数形式，常见的有三种情况： 1. 复合名词的复数形式通常在主体名词上加-s，如： passer-by---passers-by  过路人    son-in-law---sons-in-law 女婿 2. 复合名词如果没有主体名词，则在最后一个词的词尾加-s，如： grow-up---grow-ups 成年人 3.有些名词作定语构成的复合名词时，两个名词都变为复数形式，如： woman teacher---women teachers 12．﹣Hello， Lucy， please give me some____on how to improve my English! ﹣You'd better keep___more English books． A．advices；read B．advice；read C．advice；reading D．advices；reading 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议。——你最好坚持读英语书。 考查名词的数和动词形式辨析。advice建议，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，前空可排除AD两项；后空keep doing sth.坚持做某事，是固定结构。根据句意结构，故选C。 13．---Uncle，how far is your company from here?---It's about walk. A．ten minute B．ten minutes C．ten minutes' D．ten minute's 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——叔叔，你们公司离这儿有多远？——步行大约十分钟。考查名词所有格。表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所属关系，叫做名词所有格。复数可数名词的所有格是在s后加’。例如：3 hours’ walk 三小时的路程；five minutes’ walk 五分钟路程；two miles’ distance 两英里的距离等。根据语境：——叔叔，你们公司离这儿有多远？——步行大约十分钟。故选C。 14．This is ________ tool I’ve told you. Isn’t it ________ useful one? A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．the; the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这就是我告诉你的工具。这不是一个有用的工具吗？ 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the表特指。第一个空有 I’ve told you.修饰，表示特指，用定冠词the；第二个空后的one表示泛指，useful又是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选B。 15．The film is worth seeing ________ second time as it reminds me of ________ happy old days I spent in the country. A．the; / B．a; the C．a;/ D．the; the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这部电影值得再看一次，因为它让我想起了我在乡村度过的快乐时光。 考查冠词。a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等。根据句意，空二后名词有定语从句修饰，应是表示特指，故应用定冠词the，排除A和C；根据后句“as it reminds me of…happy old days I spent in the country.”可知，应是这部电影值得再看一次，故应用“a+序数词”结构，表示“再一、又一”。故选B。 16．Look at ________ girl in ________ red, she is Tom’s sister. A．the;  the B．the;  / C．a;  / D．a;  the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看那个穿红衣服的女孩，她是汤姆的妹妹。 考查冠词。第一个设空处：此处特指“穿红色衣服的女孩”，要用定冠词the；第二个设空处：in+颜色（表示穿着什么颜色衣服的人），不用冠词。故选B。 17．I want to read Journey to the West ________ third time because it is quite ________ useful book. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; an D．a; an 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我想要第三次阅读《西游记》因为它是一本相当有用的书。 考查冠词用法。third“第三”序数词，这里强调再读一次，所以其前应加不定冠词，third是辅音音素开头，应用a；quite a/an+adj.+可数名词单数“一个相当……的……”，useful“有用的”辅音音素开头，其前应用a，故选B。 18．— I heard the Chinese women soccer team got their ________ ninth Asian championship. — Exactly, they are praised as”Steel Roses”. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我听说中国女足赢得了她们的第九座亚洲杯。——是的，她们被称为“钢铁玫瑰”。 考查冠词辨析。a 一个；an 一个；the 这个；/ 不填。ninth”第九”，序数词，因空前有their修饰，故不再加冠词。故选D。 19．—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ great success? —Yes, I do. The Chinese products are getting popular among ________ public. A．the, a B．a, the C．a, a D．the, the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你不认为华为公司非常成功吗？——是的，我认为很成功。中国产品在公众中越来越受欢迎。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。第一空后的success意为“成功的人或事物”，是抽象名词具体化，其前用不定冠词表泛指，great以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空是the加形容词public表示一类人，the public“公众，民众，人们”。故选B。 20．Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done. But after taking ________ second look you will find that they are different. A．/; the B．the; the C．the ;a D．/; a 【答案】C 【解析】句意：有些练习似乎是你已经做过的。但是再看看之后，你会发现它们是不同的。 考查冠词。根据“that you have done”可知第一空表特指，用定冠词the；序数词前用不定冠词a，表示“又，再”，take a second look意为“再看看”。故选C。 21．— This is ________ useful dictionary, I think.                 — So it is, and it’s ________ unusual one. A．an; an B．a; a C．the; / D．a; an 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我认为这是一本有用的字典。——的确如此，这是一个不同寻常的字典。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词，useful是以辅音音素开头用不定冠词a，a useful dictionary“一本有用的字典”；第二空也表示泛指，unusual是以元音音素开头用不定冠词an，an unusual one“一本不寻常的字典”，故选D。 22．— Does your father always go to work by _________ car? — Yes, but if there is no hurry, he sometimes takes _________ bus. A．a; the B．/； a C．the; a D．/; the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你父亲总是开车上班吗？——是的，但如果不着急的话，他有时会坐公共汽车。 考查冠词的用法。根据by直接加交通工具，中间不加冠词，排除AC；by car“乘公共汽车”；第二空表示泛指，bus首字母发音是辅音音素用不定冠词a，短语take a bus“乘公共汽车”，故选B。 23．Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor has made it ________ for the knowledge to reach ________ public. A．more easily; / B．more easily; the C．easier; / D．easier; the 【答案】D 【解析】句意：张文宏的幽默感使得公众更容易接受这些知识。 考查比较级和冠词。more easily更容易地，副词比较级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级。第一个空用了“make it +形容词+(for sb.) to do sth.”，表示“使得做某事对于某人来说是……的”，所以第一空应用形容词比较级easier；第二空表示“知识传播给大众”，“the+形容词”表示一类人，固定搭配the public，表示“大众”，第二空应用the。故选D。 24．—Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination? —Not at all. I can’t have ________one. A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你对你的体育考试结果满意吗？ ——一点也不。我没有比这更糟的了。 考查比较级。a不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据“Not at all”可知，对方并不满意，故本句的意思应是我不能“有一个更糟糕的”成绩了。此处的“one”是泛指，而C是特指，故应排除。故选A。 25．—Do you know ________ number of the students in Grade 9 in Huangdao? 一About 15,000. And ________ number of them work really hard. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你知道黄岛九年级的学生人数吗？——大约15000。并且他们中的许多人学习非常努力。 考查冠词的用法。根据下文回答“About 15,000.”可知，上文提问学生的数目，the number of...“……的数目”；根据“work”可知，主语不是第三人称单数，下文使用a number of...“许多……”，表示“他们中的许多人努力学习”，第一空用the，第二空用a，故选C。 26．This morning I saw _________ accident on my way to school. Two men were badly hurt in _________ accident. A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：今天早上我去上学的路上看见了一起交通事故。两个男人在这起交通事故中伤得非常重。 考查冠词的用法。根据“accident”可知，其以元音音素开头，且首句提到不是特指，故第一空用冠词an。而第二句中的“accident”特指今天早上看到的那场交通事故，故第二空应该用定冠词the。故选B。 27．Middle school students usually have ________ one-day spring outing in April. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【解析】句意：中学生在四月通常有一天的踏春活动。 考查冠词用法。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的 单词或字母前；the这个，特指；/省略。outing作外出游玩时，为可数名词，前用不定冠词，泛指一个“踏春活动”，排除C/D；one-day以辅音音素/w/开头，故选A。 28．Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose. A．an; / B．the; it C．/; one D．a; it 【答案】D 【解析】句意：生命只有在以有价值的东西为目的时才有价值。 考查冠词和不定代词。第一空泛指有一种价值，value以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a；第二空用it指代前面出现过的“Life”。故选D。 29．—Can you remember when Mrs. Li left the town? —Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Sunday. A．an B．а C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你还记得李太太什么时候离开这个镇的吗？ ——对不起，我不记得了。我只记得那是个星期天。 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此空应填不定冠词将专有名词“Sunday”普通化，意为“一个星期天”。因为“Sunday”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此空应填a。故选B。 30．It’s sunny outside. Let’s take ________ walk in the garden. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【解析】句意：外面阳光明媚。我们在花园里散散步吧。 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“Let’s take…walk in the garden.”可知，此处是固定短语take a walk散步。故选A。 31．—Look! The sky is clear and blue. —Yes. I have never seen ________ sky. A． a more beautiful B．a most beautiful C．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你看！天空晴朗湛蓝。  ——是的。我从未见过比这更美的天空。 考查形容词的比较级和冠词。“比较级的否定式表示最高级”是比较级的一种特殊用法，结构为“否定词+形容词/副词的比较级”。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故选A。 32．—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present? —Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before. A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这台新电脑是你妈妈送给你的生日礼物吗？  ——是的。我从没见过比这更好的。    考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；第一个空后的 new computer被“your mother gave you as your birthday present”限定，因此，此处的新电脑表示特指，用定冠词the；第二个空是：否定词+比较级，表示最高级。故选A。 33．Mary’s going to be an elder sister. Her parents are planning to have ________ child. A．one B．the first C．two D．a second 【答案】D 【解析】句意：玛丽要成为姐姐了。她父母计划再生一个孩子。 考查序数词。根据“Mary’s going to be an elder sister.”可知，这个家庭已经有了一个孩子，所以下文“Her parents are planning to have…child.”应该是再要一个，a/an+序数词表示“再一，又一”。用second表达。故选D。 34．Bill bought a useful book. ________ book is very interesting. A．The B．A C．/ D．An 【答案】A 【解析】句意：比尔买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。 考查冠词。The表示特指；A一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/不填；An一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。这里特指这本有用的书用定冠词The。故选A。 35．—Tommy, how long does it take you to go to your hometown from here? —It takes me ________ hour to go to my hometown by ________ bus. A．an; a B．an; the C．an; / D．/; a 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——汤米，从这里到你的家乡要多长时间？   ——坐公共汽车去我的家乡花了我一个小时。   考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；一个小时用an hour表达；by bus乘公共汽车，固定搭配。故选C。 36．— The Noble Prize for Literature 2012 was awarded to Mo Yan, ________ famous Chinese writer. And he is ________ first Chinese to win the prize. — Oh, really? How great he is! A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the D．the, a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——2012年诺贝尔文学奖授予中国著名作家莫言。他是第一个获奖的中国人。  ——哦，真的吗？他真了不起！   考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“famous Chinese writer”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a，排除C/D；第二个空后的first 是序数词，需用定冠词the。故选B。 37．I have two cell phones. One is for business. My ________ phone is for private matters. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我有两部手机。一部是商业用途。另一部用于处理私人事务。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；another三者及以上的另一个；the other特指两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“I have two cell phones. One is for business.”可知，此处特指另外一部手机，且空前有My，空处应用other，my other phone表示“我的另一部手机”。故选A。 38．The food in Shanghai is not as hot as ________ in Sichuan. A．it B．that C．one D．/ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上海的食物没有四川的辣。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；one一个。此处是上海食物和四川食物进行比较，为了避免重复，food是不可数名词，第二个用that来替代。故选B。 39．—I like autumn, how about you? —Well, I like all the four seasons, and I think ________ has its own beauty. A．both B．either C．every D．each 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我喜欢秋天，你呢？——嗯，我喜欢所有的四季，我认为每个季节都有自己的美。 考查代词辨析。both两个；either（两者中的）任何一个；every每一个（侧重整体性）；each每个（强调个体性）。根据“its own beauty”可知，此处表示每个季节都有各自的美，强调的是个体性。故选D。 40．—Dad, can you tell me how to be a smart learner? —Only empty cups can be filled with the most water, so remember to learn just like you know ________. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我如何成为一个聪明的学习者吗？——只有空杯子里装的水最多，所以记住要像一无所知一样学习。 考查不定代词。nothing没什么；something某样东西；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“Only empty cups can be filled with the most water”可知，空杯子里装的水才是最多的，所以要像一无所知一样学习，这样才能学得最多，故选A。 41．—Which of the magazines do you like most? —________. They are both expensive and of little of use. A．Neither B．Any C．Both D．None 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢哪本杂志？ ——都不喜欢。它们既贵又没什么用。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Any任何；Both两者都；None没有一个。根据“like most”可知，此处杂志的数量为三本或三本以上，所以排除A和C；根据“They are both expensive and of little of use.”可知，此处是指没有一本杂志是“我”喜欢的，对三者以上的否定用none。故选D。 42．Buses to the airport only come once every hour, and we just missed ________. Why don’t we take a taxi? A．another B．it C．one D．them 【答案】C 【解析】句意：去机场的公共汽车每小时只有一趟，而我们刚好错过了一趟。我们为什么不乘出租车呢？ 考查代词。another另一个；it它（同类又同物，表示特指）；one一……（同类不同物，表示泛指）；them它们。分析题干可知，此处泛指一趟公共汽车，故选C。 43．In the past, ________ people took a walk by the river as it was polluted. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在过去，很少有人在河边散步，因为它被污染了。 考查代词辨析。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“as it was polluted”可知河水被污染，所以是几乎没有人去河里游泳，排除选项A、C；空后people为集合名词，本身为复数含义，应用few修饰。故选D。 44．The little girl has two skirts. One is pink, ________ is blue. A．another B．others C．the other D．the others 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个小女孩有两条裙子。一个是粉红色的，另一个是蓝色的。 考查代词辨析。another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”；the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other；the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，是the other的复数形式。根据“The little girl has two skirts.”可知，这里只能用the other。故选C。 45．— How do you find your classmates? — Most are kind, but ________ of them is as friendly to me as Cathy. A．none B．no one C．nobody D．everyone 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你觉得你的同学怎么样？——大部分是友好的，但是没有一个人和凯西一样对我友好。 考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个，实指（知道具体人/物）；no one没有人，虚指（不知道具体人/物）；nobody没有人，虚指（不知道具体人/物）；everyone每个人。根据“Most are kind, but...of them is as friendly to me as Cathy.”可知，but前后为转折，空处应表示没有一个人，且此处知道具体指的是同学中没有一个人，用none，表示实指，none of表示“没有”。故选A。 46．—Does the new teacher Mr Lin teach ________ Chinese? —No, ________ Chinese teacher is Miss Li. ________ knows Mr Lin. A．your; our; Her B．you; ours; Her C．your; ours; She D．you; our; She 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——新老师林老师教你们语文吗？——不，我们的语文老师是李老师。她认识林老师。 考查人称代词。第一空teach是动词，遵循动宾原则，后接人称代词宾格，you的宾格是you；第二空Chinese teacher是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词充当定语来修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our；第三空knows是动词，前面需要主格来充当主语，she的主格就是she。故选D。 47．“The reason people are into you is because of ________ you have in you— don’t ever let go of that ever.” said Adele, a famous British singer. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：英国著名歌手阿黛尔说：“人们之所以喜欢你，是因为你身上有某种东西——永远不要放弃。”。 考查不定代词辨析。something某些东西，用于肯定句；anything任何东西；everything每个东西；nothing没有东西。根据“don’t ever let go of that ever.”可知，此处表示某种东西。故选A。 48． —Do you know the boys on the beach? —Sorry. It’s too far to see ______ clearly. A．him B．her C．them D．you 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识沙滩上的那些男孩吗？对不起，太远而看不清楚他们。根据上文是一些男孩，所以用them代替男孩，故选C。 考点：考查代词的用法。 49．—Do you know when is _________ No Tabacco（烟草）Day? —It’s May 31st. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你知道无烟日是什么时候吗？——是五月三十一日。 考查冠词辨析。an表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；a表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the表特指；/零冠词。英语中，表示“季节、节日、月份、星期……”的词前，通常不加冠词。No Tabacco Day（无烟日），是一个节日，节日名称前不加冠词，故选D。 50．China is ________ Asian country, while France is ________ European country. A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an D．a; a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而法国是一个欧洲国家。 考查不定冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用an修饰；European是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用a修饰。故选A。 51．There is nothing on the desk except ________ empty pencil box and ________ ugly picture. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：桌上除了一个空铅笔盒和一幅难看的画外什么也没有。 考查冠词用法。a，an为不定冠词，泛指“每一”，a常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an常用在以元音音素开头的单词前。两空后面的单词“empty”和“ugly”都是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面都填冠词an。故选B。 52．The clever boy said to ___________, “ I’ll do ___________ best to work out the problem.” A．him; his B．herself; my C．himself; my D．himself; his 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个聪明的孩子自言自语地说：“我要尽我的最大努力解答出这个问题。”第一空“自言自语”应是say to oneself，boy是男孩，所以用himself；“尽某人的最大努力”是“try one’s best”，所以此题应选C。 53．—Excuse me, sir. May I know how I can find a bank nearby? —I know on my way to school. Come with me, please. A．it B．one C．a D．that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—对不起，先生。我能知道附近怎么找银行吗?—我在上学的路上认识一个。请跟我来。 考查代词，A.它；B.一个；C.不定冠词；D.那个。根据上句May I know how I can find a bank nearby?可知，此空应填one，代替上句的a bank，故选B。 54．We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition. A．his B．you C．our D．their 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们每天使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统。 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。his他的；you你；our我们的；their他们的。由“We”可知应用我们的。故选C。 55．What ________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【解析】句意：多么美好的一天！我们去野餐吧。 考查感叹句及冠词辨析。a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。此句为感叹句，其结构为What+a/an+adj+名词，空后“day”是可数名词单数，且“nice”是以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，意为“美好的一天”。故选A。 56．—Where are you from ? —I’m from China and I’m ________ exchange student. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你来自哪儿？——我来自中国，我是一名交换生。 考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。此处表泛指，句中的exchange是以元音音素开头的，用an，故选B。 57．Lisa is _________ exchange student from Britain, but she knows a lot about China. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：Lisa是一个来自英国的交换生，但是她对中国非常的了解。a/an一个，是不定冠词，表示泛指；the 定冠词，表示特指。根据句意和后面的exchange student可知，这里名词是单数形式，并且exchange 是元音发音开头的，故应选B。 考点：考查冠词。 58．When he was ________ university student, he visited China. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当他还是个大学生的时候，他参观过中国。 考查冠词的用法。根据“When he was ... university student”可知，此处泛指“一个”大学生，且“university”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词要用a。故选A。 59．When I am in a western restaurant I always use__hand to hold the knife and___hand to hold the fork. A．one；the other B．the other；one C．another；one D．the other；another 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我在西餐馆时，我通常用一只手拿刀，另一只手拿叉。another泛指（三个或三个以上中的）另一个；the other 接单数时，表示两个中的另一个；根据我们只有两只手，one--- the other---   一个---另一个；故选A 60．—I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up. That’s my dream job. —Sounds fantastic. You will certainly do ________ job well. A．an; a B．an; the C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我长大后想成为一名工程师。那是我梦寐以求的工作。——听起来棒极了。你一定会把工作做好的。 考查冠词的用法。根据“I want to be…engineer when I grow up.”可知，此处表泛指，应该用不定冠词。engineer以元音音素开头，故第一空填an。第二空特指工程师这份工作，用the。故选B。 61．—Zhang Lei, do you have _______ soccer ball? —Yes, I do. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：——张雷，你有一个足球吗？——是的，我有。修饰单数名词soccer ball,故用不定冠词a。故选A。 62．The great bridge linking the three cities is _________ the longest sea crossing and the longest fixed link on earth. A．all B．both C．either D．neither 【答案】B 【解析】句意：连接这三座城市的大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥和最长的固定桥。A. all三者或三者以上都；B. both两者都；C. either或者，两者之一；D. neither两者都不。根据句意可知，常用搭配 both ...and…可知，此空应填both，故选B。 63．Mr. Smith is _______ eighty-year-old man but he often walks his dog after dinner. A．/ B．a C．the D．an 【答案】D 【解析】句意：史密斯先生是一位八十岁的老人，但他经常在晚饭后遛狗。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一位八十岁的老人”，eighty以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选D。 64．—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week. — is impossible. He studies really hard online this term. A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——好惊奇！汤姆上周测试得了最好的成绩。——没有什么是不可能的，他这学期网上学习非常努力。 考查不定代词。anything任何东西/事情；nothing没有什么东西/事情；everything每个东西/事情；something某样东西/事情。根据“Tom got the best grade in the test last week”可知此处表达的是“没有什么是不可能的”，用nothing。故选B。 65．Teenagers should learn how to protect ________ from all kinds of danger. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意：青少年应该学会如何保护自己免受各种危险。 考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词。protect oneself“保护自己”，固定词组。故选D。 66．---Did the actor live alone in the house? ---Yes. He has a wife and two children. But ____ of them live with him. A．none B．all C．both D．no one 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意： ---这个演员独自住在这个房子里吗？---是的。他有妻子和两个儿子。但是没有一个和他住在一起。根据句意可知没人和他住在一起，排除B和C；no one不能与of连用，故选A。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 67．— Doctor, what’s the matter with me? — There’s ________ to worry about. It’s just a cold. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——医生，我怎么了？——没什么可担心的。只是感冒而已。 考查复合不定代词词义辨析。something某事，某物，用于肯定句及表示请求的疑问句中；nothing没有什么，表达全部否定；everything一切事物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，用于疑问句和否定句中。根据题干中的“It’s just a cold.”可知只是感冒而已，可见医生对患者说你没什么可担心的，用nothing符合句意。故选B。 68．— Who offered ________  a free ticket to Mount Gui? — An old friend of ________. A．your, me B．you, me C．your, mine D．you, mine 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——谁给了你一张龟山的免费门票?   ——我的一个老朋友。 考查代词。your形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的；you主格及宾格代词，你，你们；me宾格代词，我；mine名词性物主代词；我的。offer及物动词，提供，后可接宾格代词，故排除A和C，故填you；of介词，后接名词所有格或者名词性物主代词，表示“某人的某物”故排除B，mine符合题意。故选D。 69．— I hope it can lead to a win-win situation. — I wish so. That’s the best for ________ of us. A．both B．neither C．either D．every 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我希望这能带来双赢的局面。——我希望如此。这对我们俩都是最好的。 考查代词。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；every每一个。根据“win-win situation.”可知是指两者，结合“ That’s the best for...of us.”可知是指对两者都好，故选A。 70．Mary chatted with a friend of on WeChat for a long time last night. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天晚上，玛丽在微信上和她的朋友聊了很长时间的天。 考查代词辨析。she她（人称代词主格）；her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。本句话为双重所有格，即a friend of hers“她的朋友”。故选C。 71．—Do you think your appearance is ______ help when you look for a new job? —Well, it all depends. Anyway, it may give me _________ chances to try. A．a; many more B．不填; much more C．a; much more D．不填; many more 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你认为你的外表对你找新工作有帮助吗?——这得看情况。不管怎样，这可能会给我更多的机会去尝试。 考查冠词及形容词短语。第一个空，help表示具体有帮助的人或事物时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，而且help的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词a来修饰；第二个空，chances是可数名词复数，所以应用many more来修饰，much more修饰不可数名词；故答案选A。 72．—Who is ________ man with glasses? —Oh, he’s Mr. Green, he is from ________ European country, France. A．a; an B．the; an C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——戴眼镜的那个人是谁？——哦，他是格林先生，他来自一个欧洲国家——法国。 考查冠词。a/an一个（件……），表示泛指，不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the这（些），那（些），表示特指，定冠词。根据修饰词“with glasses”可知特指那个戴眼镜的男人，第一个空格处用the，第二句表示泛指，意为“一个欧洲国家”，且European [ˌjʊərəˈpiːən]是辅音音素开头，用a。故选D。 73．“Look! What ___ ugly woman she is!” The girl pointed to ____ woman and said. A．A ; the B．an ;the C．the ;the D．an ;an 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：“看！她是多丑的女人啊！”女孩指着那个女人说。感叹句结构What +形容词+名词 +主语+谓语！woman是可数名词单数，且ugly['ʌɡlɪ]以元音因素开头故用an.据题意，故选B。 74．The little boy picked up the money and handed it to the police officer. ________ honest boy he is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【解析】句意：小男孩捡起钱递给警察。他是一个多么诚实的男孩！ 考查感叹句和冠词辨析。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数boy，且honest以元音音素开头，用结构what an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。 75．—What’s your dream job, Lucy? —I want to be________doctor. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——露西，你的梦想工作是什么？——我想成为一名医生。这里表示泛指，用不定冠词，doctor首字母是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。根据题意，故选B。 76．We should always believe in ________ and never give up. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们应该永远相信自己，永不放弃。 考查代词。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。此处主宾同一人，使用反身代词。故选D。 77．---Do you like rock music or light music? --- _______. I like Beijing Opera. A．Either B．None C．Both D．Neither 【答案】D 【解析】句意：---你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐？---两者都不喜欢，我喜欢京剧。选项A“两者中的一者”，选项B“一个也没有”，选项C“两者都”，选项D“两个都不”。回答的人说自己喜欢京剧，说明对于摇滚和轻音乐都不喜欢，两者都不喜欢用“neither”，故选D。 78．Don’t be angry with your deskmate when he makes a mistake again because ________ of us are perfect after all. A．all B．none C．each D．neither 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当你的同桌又犯了错误的时候，不要生他的气，因为毕竟我们没有人是完美的。 考查代词辨析。all所有的，全部，指的是三者或三者以上全部都；none没有，指的是三者或三者以上都不；each每个，强调每一个；neither两者都不。根据“Don’t be angry with your deskmate”以及“...of us are perfect after all”可知，此处表示没有人是完美的， “us”泛指所有的人。故选B。 79．—My bike is broken. May I use ________? —Of course. A．yours B．ours C．me D．mine 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的吗？——当然可以。 考查名词性物主代词。yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处是二人的对话，表示“你的（自行车）”，可用名词性物主代词yours代替。故选A。 80．—Lucy, when will you plant trees, this Saturday or Sunday? — time is OK. You decide. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：露西，你将什么时间种树，这个周六还是周日？哪个时间都行，你决定吧。A. Both 两者都 B. Either两个中的任何一个C. Neither 两者都不 D. All三者或三者以上都。根据句意，共两个时间，故选B。 81．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A．Lily’s and Lucy’s; our B．Lily’s and Lucy’s; ours C．Lily’s and Lucy; ours D．Lily and Lucy’s; our 【答案】B 【解析】句意“楼上是李莉和露西的房间，他们很整洁，但是我们的很混乱”。第一空处根据bedrooms复数可知，表示李莉和露西分别拥有的房间，Lily and Lucy’s表示两者共有，Lily’s and Lucy’s表示两者分别拥有，排除C和D；第二空处译为“我们的”，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词ours，故选B。 82．My sister and I share a room. These are ________ beds. A．my B．his C．our D．her 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我和我的姐姐共享一个房间。这些是我们的床。 考查代词辨析。my我的；his他的；our我们的；her她的。根据“My sister and I share a room.”可知，这里代指我和我的姐姐，应该用“我们的”。故选C。 83．The weather report says there will be much ________ tomorrow and we may have ________ off. A．snow; one day B．snowy; one day C．snow; one day’s D．snowy; one day’s 【答案】A 【解析】句意：天气预报说明天会下很多雪，我们可能会休息一天。 考查词义辨析。snow雪，名词/下雪，动词；snowy下雪的，形容词；one day一天；one day’s一天的。much修饰不可数名词，可排除BD选项；have one day off“休息一天”。故选A。 84．My uncle bought a car yesterday．_________ car was made in Guangzhou． A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：我叔叔昨天买了一辆小汽车，这辆车是广州制造的。此题中a/an是不定冠词，用于泛指；the是定冠词，用于特指。根据句意是第二次提到，属于特指，因此选C。 85．Bill is a new comer in this neighbourhood and has friends here，so he feels lonely． A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】C 【解析】句意：比尔是这一带新来的，朋友很少，所以他感到孤独。 考查不定代词辨析。A. 几乎没有，表否定；B. 一点/一些，表肯定；C. 很少，修饰复数名词，否定意义；D. 一些，修饰复数名词，肯定意义。由下句so he feels lonely因此他感到很孤独，可知他没有朋友，friends是可数名词的复数，可知用few，故选C。 86．Wolf WarriorsⅡ is such ________ exciting film that I have seen it three times. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：《战狼2》是一部令人如此振奋的影片，以至于我看了三遍。 考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，修饰空后的单数名词film，要用不定冠词a/an，exciting是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。 87．Three ________ and two ________ were talking when we walked past them. A．Germen; American B．Germans; American C．Germans; Americans D．Germen; Americans 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我们走过他们身边的时候，三个德国人和两个美国人正在交谈。 考查名词复数。两空前均有表复数的基数词修饰，用名词复数；German表示德国人，其复数形式是Germans；American表示美国人，其复数形式是Americans。故选C。 88．According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】句意：根据2017制定的那项规则，自2018年5月1日以来，在东营一些种类的狗禁止饲养。此处用定冠词the特指2017年制定的那项规章制度，故答案为C。 89．——You mustn't throw your waste tissues anywhere and you can wear breathing masks to prevent the spread of infection. —— OK. In this way we can avoid causing _________ trouble. A．not a bit B．not a little C．a plenty of D．few 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你不能乱扔你的废纸巾，你可以戴上呼吸面罩来预防传染病的传播。——好的。这样我们就可以避免引起不小的麻烦。 考查形容词辨析。a bit一点，修饰形容词或副词，a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词。a little一点，修饰不可数名词或形容词副词。plenty of许多，修饰不可数名词，C形式错误。few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。空格处修饰不可数名词trouble，可知填not a little；故选B。 90．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place. A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：带一个GPS去一个陌生的地方更容易。 动名词形如V-ing，在一句话中充当主语的成分。后半句是考查it做形式宾语的，主要考查形式宾语 it 的使用。一般说来，形式宾语it主要用于以下句型：动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语。故选C。 91． I knocked on the door but answered. A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我敲了门，但没有人回应。 考查不定代词。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人，人人。结合连词but前后表示转折关系，故选B。 92．–Is Mrs. Brown badly ill? –No, . Only a little cold. A．quite well B．anything serious C．not worry D．nothing serious 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：——布朗夫人病的很重吗？——不，一点也不重。只是有点感冒。根据Only a little cold可知，布朗夫人病的一点也不重。故选D。 93．—________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now. —We hope more and more foreign friends live _____better life in China. A．/; a B．The; an C．The; a D．/ ; the 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：—史密斯一家人现在习惯居住在上海。—我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国过更好的生活。定冠词the加姓氏复数表示“一家人”，所以第一空用the；第二空后的better是辅音开头的单词，表泛指用不定冠词a，故选C。 94．Chinese Poetry Competition has ________ influence on people. More people like poetry. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：<<中国诗词大会>>对人们有影响。更多的人喜欢诗歌。单词influence 的用法：1. 名词 [c/u] (power) 权势 ；2. 名词 [c] (effect) 影响，可数名词；3. 及物动词 [+person, situation, choice] 影响。have an influence on对...有影响。influence是以元音音素开头的单词，所以使用冠词an。故选B。 95．Jim is eight-year-old boy. He spends half _____hour playing _____ piano every day. A．a; an; a B．an; the; an C．an; an; the D．the; a; / 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。半个小时half an hour, 而乐器前加定冠词the。故选C。 96．A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful if we do something to stop progress. A．too B．neither C．either D．also 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但是如果我们做一些事来阻止进步，它也不可能成功。 too也，用于肯定句句末；neither两者都不；either也，用于否定句；also也，放在be动词之后，实意动词之前。根据句中but it cannot be successful可知，这是否定句句末，故应选C。 97．—Here're three kinds of pens. Which one do you need to cut that piece of paper? —________ pen is OK. A．some B．Any C．Either D．Neither 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这里有三支钢笔，你需要哪种笔来切那张纸？任何一支都可以。 考查代词，A. some一些，后面接可数名词复数，用于陈述句或肯定句；B. Any与some对应，用于疑问句或否定句，在肯定句中表示三者或三者以上任意一个；C. Either两者中的一个；D. Neither两者都不。观察句子“three kinds of pens”及回答句中这里的谓语动词是is，那么应该是单数，故选B。 98．The AI robot is playing ________ chess with a child. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【解析】句意：人工智能机器人正在和一个孩子下棋。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“chess”可知，在球类、棋类名词前要用零冠词。故选D。 99．—Is there any ____ in the fridge, Mum? —No, there’re only some _____. Would you like them? A．juice, apple B．apples, juice C．juice, apples D．apple, juice 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，冰箱里又果汁吗？没有了，仅有一些苹果，你想吃吗？juice果汁，不可数名词， apples可数名词复数，结合句意，故选C 考点：考查名词的用法。 100．—Is it ________ dictionary, Tony? —No it’s not ________. Maybe it’s Lily’s. A．yours; my B．yours; mine C．yours; my D．your; mine 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——托尼，这是你的字典吗？——不，不是我的。也许是莉莉的。考查代词。第一空修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词；第二空处所缺成分在句中作表语，表示”我的（字典）"，应用名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，故填your; mine，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$