易错点05 非谓语动词(三大易错点+易错通关练)-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(浙江专用)

易错点05 非谓语动词 目录 Group 1 动词不定式的句法功能 Group 2 动名词的句法功能 Group 3 分词的句法功能 非谓语动词的语法功能 所能充当的成分 主语 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 状语 V-ing形式 现在分词 △ △ △ △ 动名词 △ △ △ △ 不定式（to do） △ △ △ △ △ △ 过去分词(done) △ △ △ △ 动词不定式的句法功能 例如： To speak English is not easy for us. =It is not easy for us to speak English. 对我们来说,说英语不容易。(主语) My work is to clean the room every day. 我的工作是每天打扫房间。(表语) Have you got anything to say? 你有要说的事情吗?(定语) 提示：不定式可以与疑问词who、which、what、when、how、where (why除外)等连用,构成不定式短语,在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。 1．The first forest library in Shanghai makes it possible ________ reading in the natural environment. A．enjoys B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy 【答案】D 【解析】句意：上海第一个森林图书馆使人们可以在自然环境中享受阅读。 考查非谓语。此处是句型“make it+adj+to do sth”的结构，表示“使做某事……”，空处用不定式形式作真正的宾语，故选D。 2．What should we pay attention to ________ the animals in danger? A．helping B．to help C．help D．helped 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们应该注意什么来帮助处于危险中的动物？ 考查非谓语动词。此处pay attention to的宾语是what，分析句子可知，“What should we pay attention to”的目的是“help the animals in danger”，作目的状语，用动词不定式。故选B。 3．Mr Li made a promise _________ to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job. A．move B．to move C．moving D．moved 【答案】B 【解析】句意：李先生承诺他一换工作，就搬到一个更大的公寓。 考查不定式用法。make a promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，所以填不定式to move。故选B。 4．The film Manjianghong showed this spring was shown ________ not only Yue Fei, but also all common people ________ love home and country. A．remember; where B．to remember; who C．remembering; which D．remembered; what 【答案】B 【解析】句意：今年春天上映的电影《满江红》不仅是为了纪念岳飞，也是为了纪念所有热爱家乡和国家的普通人。 考查非谓语动词及定语从句关系词。根据“... not only Yue Fei, but also all common people ... love home and country”可知第一空表示电影上映的目的，用动词不定式to remember作目的状语；“... love home and country”是定语从句，先行词“not only Yue Fei, but also all common people”指人，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 5．My father often tells me ________ too much time ________ computer games. A．not to spend; play B．to spend; play C．not to cost; playing D．not to spend; playing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要花太多的时间去玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。第二空适用短语spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以排除A和B，且根据语境可知第一空适用短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要去做某事”，也可以排除B；cost 适用于cost sb. some money“花费某人某些金钱”，不适合此句，排除C。故选D。 6．Don’t worry! I’ll get my friend ________ care of you, and she will get your fridge ________ in no time. A．take; repaired B．to take; to repair C．taken; to repair D．to take; repaired 【答案】D 【解析】句意：别担心！我会让我的朋友来照顾你，她会很快把你的冰箱修好。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Don’t worry”安抚对方，可知空格1指“让我的朋友来照顾你”，get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，take care of...“照顾……”；空格2指“她会很快把你的冰箱修好”，get sth. done“使某物被做”，填过去分词。故选D。 7．Safety is important, so don’t let kids who are too young ______ the bus alone. A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：安全很重要，所以不要让年龄太小的孩子独自坐公交车。 考查非谓语动词。此处删除修饰“kids”的定语从句“who are too young”，还剩“don’t let kids”，实质考查固定句型let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以填take。故选A。 8．Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities. A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop 【答案】D 【解析】句意：贝蒂将参加一个她期待的夏令营以发展各种各样的能力。 考查非谓语动词。“she’s looking forward to”是后置定语，to是介词；“发展各种各样的能力”是参加这个夏令营的目的，用动词不定式to develop作目的状语。故选D。 9．I must go now, I promised ______ late. A．not being B．not be C．not to be D．I won’t be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我现在必须走了，我答应过不迟到的。 考查动词不定式和时态。promise (not) to do sth.“承诺（不）做某事”，所以排除A和B；promise后可接宾语从句，根据“I promised”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去将来时，D项时态为一般将来时，不符合语境。故选C。 10．He devoted what he paid attention ________ it possible for women ________ better education. A．to making; to receive B．to making; to receiving C．to to making; to receive D．to to making; receive 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他致力于他所关注的去使得妇女接受更好的教育成为可能。 考查动名词和不定式结构。第一空“pay attention to”是固定搭配，意为“注意”；devote to doing“全身心投入到做某事”，因此第一空应是to to making；第二空是不定式结构to receive作真正宾语，it作形式宾语。故选C。 动名词的用法 提示： 1.常接动名词作宾语的动词(词组):finish(完成); practice(练习); be worth(值得); be busy(忙于); keep(一直), enjoy(喜欢); give up(放弃);can’t help(情不自禁);mind(介意);avoid(避免); miss(错过); suggest(建议)。 2.有些动词或词组后接动名词或不定式均可,但意义有所不同。例如: ①try to do sth. 设法或努力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 ②go on to do sth. 接着去做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 ③remember to do sth. 记住去做某事(动作尚未发生) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(动作已发生) ④forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事(动作尚未发生) forget doing sth. 忘了做过某事(动作已发生) 11．________ can help us learn ________ about the world. A．Reading; a lot of B．Read; lots of C．Read; a lot D．Reading; a lot 【答案】D 【解析】句意：阅读能帮我们了解很多有关世界的情况。 考查动名词作主语和词汇辨析。句子中已有谓语动词“can help”，第一空需要一个非谓语动词作主语，所以排除B、C选项。a lot of/lots of表示“许多”，两者都修饰名词，a lot很，非常，副词或作代词，表示很多，由learn可知，空处需用代词作宾语，learn a lot 意为“了解很多”。故选D。 12．I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time. A．read B．to read C．reading D．to reading 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我认为我们应该花尽可能多的时间在我们的业余时间。 考查动名词作宾语。spend sth doing sth“花费……做某事”，故选C。 13．Although we began to learn English 3 years ago, we still have trouble ________ the new words. A．remember B．remembering C．to remember D．of remembering 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然我们三年前开始学英语，但我们仍然难以记住新词。 考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，空格处填动名词作宾语。故选B。 14．Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ some schools for poor children. A．set up B．setting up C．have set up D．having set up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：里德先生决心把他所有的钱都用来为贫困儿童建立一些学校。 考查非谓语动词。set up“建立”，devote to doing sth“致力于做某事”，动名词作宾语，故此空应填setting up，故选B。 15．There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________. A．whether, read B．if; to read C．that; reading D．as; being read 【答案】C 【解析】句意：毫无疑问，《哈利波特》值得一读。 考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中，引导词用that，there is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”，固定句型；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。 16．She spent as much time as she could ________ over her lessons. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她花了尽可能多的时间来复习功课。 考查动名词作宾语。句中spent是谓语，是spend的过去式，句中缺少宾语，根据“spent”可知，spend...（in）doing sth“花费……做某事”，故使用动名词going，故选C。 17．The chemicals that make swimming pool water safe can have unpleasant side effects (副作用). They need ________ at least once a week. A．check B．checked C．checking D．to check 【答案】C 【解析】句意：使游泳池水安全的化学物质会产生令人不快的副作用。他们需要每周至少检查一次。 考查动词短语和动名词作宾语。need作为情态动词，通常用于否定句和疑问句，没有need do sth.这种用法，排除A；need作为实意动词，need to do sth.需要做某事，表主动，主语通常是人，need doing sth.需要做某事，表被动，主语通常是物，物+need +doing =物+need +to be done。根据句意可知，这些化学物质（被）检查，表被动，故选C。 18．Dr. Ma’s speech is ________ worth ________. We can learn a lot from it. A．very; to listen to B．very; listening to C．well; being listened to D．well; listening to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：马博士的演讲很值得一听。我们可以从中学到很多。 考查副词以及非谓语动词。be well worth doing sth“很值得做……”，listen to无被动语态，故选D。 19．—What should we pay attention to ________ mistakes during the exams? —Some details. A． avoiding making B．avoid to make C．to avoid making D．to avoid to make 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——在考试期间我们应该注意什么以避免犯错误？——一些细节。 考查非谓语动词。“注意”的目的是为了避免犯错误，用动词不定式表目的；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故选C。 20．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had getting the two tickets. —But the match is really worth ________. A．watch B．watching C．being watched D．to be watched 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你不知道我弄到这两张票有多困难。——但这场比赛确实值得一看。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，此处用主动表示被动含义，故选B。 分词的句法功能 1. 分词的用法功能及说明 功能 说明 定语 现在分词作定语时,逻辑主语是其所修饰的词 过去分词作定语时,逻辑宾语是其所修饰的词 状语 分词的逻辑主语为句子的主语 表语 现在分词表示主语的性质和特征 过去分词表示某种状态 补足语 现在分词作补足语,与被补充说明的词之间是主动关系 过去分词作补足语,与被补充说明的词之间存在被动关系 2. 现在分词与过去分词作定语的区别 分类 现在分词 过去分词 语态 主动意义 被动意义 时间 表示正在进行的动作 表示已经完成的动作 the surprising news 令人惊讶的消息 a surprised man一个感到惊讶的人 the developing country 发展中国家 the developed country发达国家 重点提示：现在分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别: 感官动词如 see、watch、notice、hear等,它们接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,常表示动作发生的过程;接现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。试比较: I heard him singing in the classroom. 我听到他正在教室唱歌。(“唱”这个动作正在进行) I heard him sing in the classroom. 21．China launched the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship several days ago, ________ three astronauts to its space station combination for a five-month mission. A．to send B．sent C．sending D．have sent 【答案】C 【解析】句意：几天前，中国发射了神舟十六号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送入空间站进行为期五个月的任务。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词launched，此空应填现在分词作状语，表示主动关系，故选C。 22．—Do you remember the astronauts ______ you classes in the space station? —They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. A．give B．giving C．to give D．gave 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你还记得在空间站里给你上课的宇航员吗？——他们是翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富。 考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知此处是指“给你上课的宇航员”，所以空处和“you classes”是一起作后置定语修饰名词astronauts。the astronauts (who are) giving you classes这里加上who are则变为定语从句，省略则为现在分词作定语。故选B。 23．________ the earthquake in Southwest China’s Sichuan province at 5:00 pm on June 1st, 2022, many people were shocked at the news. A．To hear B．Hear C．Hearing D．Heard 【答案】C 【解析】句意：听到中国西南部的四川省在2022年6月1日凌晨五点发生地震，人们对这个新闻很震惊。 考查非谓语动词。主句中已经有谓语动词“were shocked at”，hear在本句中为非谓语动词，主语“many people”和“hear”之间是主动关系，用现在分词hearing作状语。故选C。 24．I’ve heard there will be a high-speed railway ________ Beijing to Moscow in the following five years. A．communicating B．starting C．traveling D．connecting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我听说未来五年内将有一条连接北京和莫斯科的高铁。 考查动词辨析。communicating交流；starting开始；traveling旅行；connecting连接。根据“Beijing to Moscow”和固定搭配“connect...to...”可知，未来五年内将有一条连接北京和莫斯科的高铁，因此“connecting”符合句意。故选D。 25．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。 考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”；A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。 26．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat. A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears 【答案】C 【解析】句意：吉娜是唯一一个穿外套的女孩。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用现在分词wearing作后置定语。如果是定语从句的话，选项A应为who wears。故选C。 27．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops. A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：农民依靠好天气种植庄稼。 考查非谓语动词。grow种植；to grow动词不定式；growing现在分词；to growing结构错误。depend on sb/sth doing sth依赖某人（某事）做某事，此处用现在分词作状语，结合句意，故选C。 28．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park. A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我正在街上走着时，我发现一个小男孩正在公园附近哭泣。 考查时态和非谓语动词。am walking现在进行时, crying现在分词；was walking过去进行时, cry动词原形；was walking过去进行时；walked一般过去时。第一空是while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语，根据主句found用了过去时，可知此处也用过去的时态，又walk为延续性动词，可知此处用过去进行时was doing，所以排除AD；第二空根据前文有时间状语从句作参照，可知是find sb. doing，意为“发现某人正做某事”，此处应该用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选C。 29．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months． A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected 【答案】B 【解析】句意：与华为和小米相比，苹果在过去的几个月里似乎已经失去了它的吸引力。考查非谓语动词做状语。若句子主语与非谓语动词是主动关系，用现在分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或现在分词分词的被动式。compare比较，对照connect连接，联结;使…有联系。根据句意用compare，再由于是将苹果与华为和小米做比较，所以用被动形式。故选B。 30．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly. A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left 【答案】B 【解析】句意：老虎妈妈走出卧室，让女儿伤心地哭了起来。A. left过去式；B. leaving动名词；C. leaves 第三人称单数；D. has left完成时。这里用现在分词形式表示一种伴随状语。故选B。 31．The career he devoted himself to ________ him ________ by people all over the world. A．made; remembered B．making; remember C．making; was remembered D．made; to remember 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他全身心投入的事业使他被全世界的人所铭记。 考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。分析题干可知，第一空前是定语从句，“he devoted himself to”是从句部分，修饰先行词career，表示“全身心投入的事业”，所以第一空应填谓语动词，结合“devoted”可知应用一般过去时，动词用过去式made；第二空结合make和空后的by可知，此处是make sb done“使某人被……”，所以第二空应填过去分词作宾语补足语，故选A。 32．________ ________ the neighbors, he became the pride of his family. A．Praising by B．Praised by C．To praise D．Praise with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：由于受到邻居们的表扬，他成了家里的骄傲。 考查过去分词作状语。本句的谓语动词为became，故设空处用非谓语动词形式；praise与he之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词，作原因状语。故选B。 33．My hometown used to be a small place ________ with ________ it is now. A．compared; how B．compared; what C．comparing; what D．comparing; how 【答案】B 【解析】句意：和现在相比，我的家乡过去是个小地方。 考查非谓语动词以及宾语从句。compare与主语是被动关系，所以第一空应填过去分词。第二空作is的表语，应用what引导宾语从句，故选B。 34．__________ with the price of houses, the price of cars has become a little lower recently. A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．To be compared 【答案】C 【解析】句意：与房价相比，最近汽车的价格有所下降。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... with the price of houses”可知主语“the price of cars”被拿来与房价作对比，用动词的过去分词形式Compared，在句中作状语。故选C。 35．You can be what you want to be, a song ________ by Jiang Yunsheng in 2020 is my favorite. A．wrote B．writes C．writing D．written 【答案】D 【解析】句意：由姜云升2020年写的歌《你一定能够成为你想要去成为的人》是我最喜欢的歌曲。 考查过去分词作为后置定语。根据句意和情境可知，“a song”和“write”之间构成被动，且谓语动词为“is”，因此应该使用过去分词作为后置定语，表示“由……写的”。故选D。 36．The film The Battle at Lake Changjin ________ by Kaige Chen, Hark Tsuie and Dante Lam is worth seeing. A．is directed B．directed C．directing D．to direct 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这部由陈凯歌，徐克，林超贤导演的电影《长津湖》非常值得一看。 考查非谓语动词。这是一个简单句，主干为“The film is worth seeing.”。句中“The Battle at Lake Changjin”为同位语，“… by Kaige Chen, Hark Tsuie and Dante Lam”为后置定语，应使用过去分词作后置定语表示被动，故选B。 37．Cliff Walkers, by Zhang Yimou, has attracted many people during the May Day and it is well worth . A．direct; watch B．directed; watched C．is directed; watching D．directed; watching 【答案】D 【解析】句意：张艺谋执导的《悬崖之上》在五一期间吸引了很多人，非常值得一看。 考查非谓语动词。第一个空格处定语，与修饰词“Cliff Walkers”是被动关系，应用过去分词directed；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定短语，第二个空格处应用动名词watching。故选D。 38．____________time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A．Having given B．To give C．Giving D．Given 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果给他足够的时间，他会成为最顶级的网球运动员。 考查过去分词作状语用法。根据句意，give与其逻辑主语he是被动关系，意思是“如果他被给与足够的时间的话”，故用过去分词作状语，Given time=If he is given time。故选D。 39．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________. A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的手表不工作了。我必须找人把它修好。 考查非谓语动词。repair修理，have sth. done“让某物被……”，此处it指my watch，和宾语补足语是被动关系，用过去分词。故选D。 40．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away. A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten 【答案】B 【解析】句意：猫被咬了两次，除非狗不在，否则它不肯靠近桌子。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意，逻辑主语“the cat”和动词“bite”之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词来表达，作原因状语；bite的过去分词是bitten/bit。故选B。 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 易错点05 非谓语动词 目录 Group 1 动词不定式的句法功能 Group 2 动名词的句法功能 Group 3 分词的句法功能 非谓语动词的语法功能 所能充当的成分 主语 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 状语 V-ing形式 现在分词 △ △ △ △ 动名词 △ △ △ △ 不定式（to do） △ △ △ △ △ △ 过去分词(done) △ △ △ △ 动词不定式的句法功能 例如： To speak English is not easy for us. =It is not easy for us to speak English. 对我们来说,说英语不容易。(主语) My work is to clean the room every day. 我的工作是每天打扫房间。(表语) Have you got anything to say? 你有要说的事情吗?(定语) 提示：不定式可以与疑问词who、which、what、when、how、where (why除外)等连用,构成不定式短语,在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。 1．The first forest library in Shanghai makes it possible ________ reading in the natural environment. A．enjoys B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy 2．What should we pay attention to ________ the animals in danger? A．helping B．to help C．help D．helped 3．Mr Li made a promise _________ to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job. A．move B．to move C．moving D．moved 4．The film Manjianghong showed this spring was shown ________ not only Yue Fei, but also all common people ________ love home and country. A．remember; where B．to remember; who C．remembering; which D．remembered; what 5．My father often tells me ________ too much time ________ computer games. A．not to spend; play B．to spend; play C．not to cost; playing D．not to spend; playing 6．Don’t worry! I’ll get my friend ________ care of you, and she will get your fridge ________ in no time. A．take; repaired B．to take; to repair C．taken; to repair D．to take; repaired 7．Safety is important, so don’t let kids who are too young ______ the bus alone. A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 8．Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities. A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop 9．I must go now, I promised ______ late. A．not being B．not be C．not to be D．I won’t be 10．He devoted what he paid attention ________ it possible for women ________ better education. A．to making; to receive B．to making; to receiving C．to to making; to receive D．to to making; receive 动名词的用法 提示： 1.常接动名词作宾语的动词(词组):finish(完成); practice(练习); be worth(值得); be busy(忙于); keep(一直), enjoy(喜欢); give up(放弃);can’t help(情不自禁);mind(介意);avoid(避免); miss(错过); suggest(建议)。 2.有些动词或词组后接动名词或不定式均可,但意义有所不同。例如: ①try to do sth. 设法或努力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 ②go on to do sth. 接着去做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 ③remember to do sth. 记住去做某事(动作尚未发生) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(动作已发生) ④forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事(动作尚未发生) forget doing sth. 忘了做过某事(动作已发生) 11．________ can help us learn ________ about the world. A．Reading; a lot of B．Read; lots of C．Read; a lot D．Reading; a lot 12．I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time. A．read B．to read C．reading D．to reading 13．Although we began to learn English 3 years ago, we still have trouble ________ the new words. A．remember B．remembering C．to remember D．of remembering 14．Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ some schools for poor children. A．set up B．setting up C．have set up D．having set up 15．There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________. A．whether, read B．if; to read C．that; reading D．as; being read 16．She spent as much time as she could ________ over her lessons. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 17．The chemicals that make swimming pool water safe can have unpleasant side effects (副作用). They need ________ at least once a week. A．check B．checked C．checking D．to check 18．Dr. Ma’s speech is ________ worth ________. We can learn a lot from it. A．very; to listen to B．very; listening to C．well; being listened to D．well; listening to 19．—What should we pay attention to ________ mistakes during the exams? —Some details. A． avoiding making B．avoid to make C．to avoid making D．to avoid to make 20．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had getting the two tickets. —But the match is really worth ________. A．watch B．watching C．being watched D．to be watched 分词的句法功能 1. 分词的用法功能及说明 功能 说明 定语 现在分词作定语时,逻辑主语是其所修饰的词 过去分词作定语时,逻辑宾语是其所修饰的词 状语 分词的逻辑主语为句子的主语 表语 现在分词表示主语的性质和特征 过去分词表示某种状态 补足语 现在分词作补足语,与被补充说明的词之间是主动关系 过去分词作补足语,与被补充说明的词之间存在被动关系 2. 现在分词与过去分词作定语的区别 分类 现在分词 过去分词 语态 主动意义 被动意义 时间 表示正在进行的动作 表示已经完成的动作 the surprising news 令人惊讶的消息 a surprised man一个感到惊讶的人 the developing country 发展中国家 the developed country发达国家 重点提示：现在分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别: 感官动词如 see、watch、notice、hear等,它们接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,常表示动作发生的过程;接现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。试比较: I heard him singing in the classroom. 我听到他正在教室唱歌。(“唱”这个动作正在进行) I heard him sing in the classroom. 21．China launched the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship several days ago, ________ three astronauts to its space station combination for a five-month mission. A．to send B．sent C．sending D．have sent 22．—Do you remember the astronauts ______ you classes in the space station? —They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. A．give B．giving C．to give D．gave 23．________ the earthquake in Southwest China’s Sichuan province at 5:00 pm on June 1st, 2022, many people were shocked at the news. A．To hear B．Hear C．Hearing D．Heard 24．I’ve heard there will be a high-speed railway ________ Beijing to Moscow in the following five years. A．communicating B．starting C．traveling D．connecting 25．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 26．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat. A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears 27．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops. A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing 28．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park. A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry 29．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months． A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected 30．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly. A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left 31．The career he devoted himself to ________ him ________ by people all over the world. A．made; remembered B．making; remember C．making; was remembered D．made; to remember 32．________ ________ the neighbors, he became the pride of his family. A．Praising by B．Praised by C．To praise D．Praise with 33．My hometown used to be a small place ________ with ________ it is now. A．compared; how B．compared; what C．comparing; what D．comparing; how 34．__________ with the price of houses, the price of cars has become a little lower recently. A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．To be compared 35．You can be what you want to be, a song ________ by Jiang Yunsheng in 2020 is my favorite. A．wrote B．writes C．writing D．written 36．The film The Battle at Lake Changjin ________ by Kaige Chen, Hark Tsuie and Dante Lam is worth seeing. A．is directed B．directed C．directing D．to direct 37．Cliff Walkers, by Zhang Yimou, has attracted many people during the May Day and it is well worth . A．direct; watch B．directed; watched C．is directed; watching D．directed; watching 38．____________time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A．Having given B．To give C．Giving D．Given 39．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________. A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired 40．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away. A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$