考前抢分必背词汇第10天-2025届新高考英语考前30天抢分秘籍

词汇巩固练习10 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 （题目来源：2021-2023年新高考英语真题改编） 1.The ________ (able) to communicate effectively is crucial in teamwork. 2.His ________ (responsible) for the project’s failure was widely discussed. 3.The ________ (possible) of life on other planets remains a topic of scientific debate. 4.The ________ (stable) of the economy depends on government policies. 5.Her ________ (proficient) in three languages impressed the interviewers. 6.The factory improved its production ________ (efficient) by adopting new technology. 7.The ________ (fluent) of his speech made him a successful public speaker. 8.The ________ (urgent) of the situation required immediate action. 9.The ________ (accurate) of the data was questioned by experts. 10.Protecting personal ________ (private) is a major concern in the digital age. Ⅱ. 语境词汇串记 （题目来源：2024年新高考英语模拟题） The city’s central library recently introduced a new service to ____1____ (renew) books online, which has significantly reduced the ____2____ (frequent) of late fees. A student named Emma visited the library to borrow some ___3_____ (periodical) for her research. At the ____4____ (refer) desk, the clerk reminded her that the latest ____5____ (publication) on environmental science was available in the reading room. Emma decided to ____6____ (postpone) her other tasks and focus on the journal. However, she realized one book was due ____7____ (return) the next day. She quickly accessed the online system to extend the ____8____ (borrow) period. The library’s ____9____ (efficient) in handling such requests has been praised by many users. Additionally, the library’s commitment to ___10_____ (accessible) ensures that all patrons can benefit from its resources. Ⅲ. 阅读理解 In an effort to adapt to the digital age, the Metropolitan Library has launched several innovative programs. One notable initiative is the “Digital Literacy Hub,” designed to assist patrons in navigating online resources. The hub offers workshops on using e-books, academic databases, and even 3D printing tools. The library also prioritizes accessibility. For instance, its “Mobile Library Service” delivers books to elderly residents and individuals with disabilities. Additionally, the “Youth Mentorship Program” pairs teenagers with younger students to improve reading skills. A recent participant commented, “The program not only enhanced my reading fluency but also taught me the responsibility of guiding others.” Despite these efforts, challenges persist. Overdue books and late fees remain a common issue, though the introduction of an automated renewal system has reduced such cases by 30%. The head librarian emphasized, “Our goal is to balance tradition and innovation. While we embrace technology, we must not overlook the value of physical books and quiet study spaces.” 1.What is the purpose of the “Digital Literacy Hub”? A. To replace physical books with e-books B. To teach patrons how to use online tools C. To provide 3D printing services D. To reduce overdue book cases 2.How does the library support individuals with disabilities? A. Through the “Youth Mentorship Program” B. By offering automated renewal systems C. Via the “Mobile Library Service” D. By eliminating late fees 3.What can be inferred about the library’s approach to innovation? A. It completely abandons traditional services B. It focuses only on youth programs C. It integrates technology while preserving core values D. It prioritizes cost reduction over user needs 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The decline of physical books in libraries B. The challenges of managing library resources C. The Metropolitan Library’s adaptation to digital trends and community needs D. The impact of late fees on library operations 参考答案： Ⅰ. 1.ability（形容词able变名词，-ble→-bility） 2.responsibility（形容词responsible变名词，-ble→-bility） 3.possibility（形容词possible变名词，-ble→-bility） 4.stability（形容词stable变名词，-ble→-bility） 5.proficiency（形容词proficient变名词，去t加-cy） 6.efficiency（形容词efficient变名词，去t加-cy） 7.fluency（形容词fluent变名词，去t加-cy） 8.urgency（形容词urgent变名词，去t加-cy） 9.accuracy（形容词accurate变名词，去te加-cy） 10.privacy（形容词private变名词，去te加-cy） Ⅱ. 1.renew（动词原形，直接使用提示词） 2.frequency（形容词frequent变名词，去t加-cy） 3.periodicals（名词periodical变复数） 4.reference（动词refer变名词，加后缀-ence） 5.publication（名词，直接使用提示词） 6.postpone（动词原形，直接使用提示词） 7.to return（固定搭配due to do sth.，无提示词） 8.borrowing（动词borrow变动名词，加-ing） 9.efficiency（形容词efficient变名词，去t加-cy） 10accessibility（形容词accessible变名词，加后缀-ity） Ⅲ. 1.B（细节理解题，原文提到“workshops on using e-books, academic databases”） 2.C（细节理解题，原文提到“Mobile Library Service”） 3.C（推理判断题，根据“balance tradition and innovation”推断） 4.C（主旨大意题，全文围绕图书馆的数字化转型和社区服务展开） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阶段自测（二） Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义 1．(2024·全国甲卷满分作文)These advancements highlight China's progress in creating a modern, efficient, and environmentally friendly transport system. ________ 2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. ________ 3．(2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.________ 4．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.________ 5．(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.________ 6．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)It was such an extraordinary and memorable experience that I would always keep it in my memory. ________ 7．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.________ 8．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)“The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks，” she says. ________ 9．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)And with each passing day, the school, much like the track, became less a place of anxiety and more a space of triumph. ________ 10．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon.________ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·九省联考)Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight­loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the ______(true). 2．(2024·九省联考满分作文)The competition aims to raise ______(aware) about the importance of saving food. 3．(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) to teach a lesson or to pass on ______(wise). 4．(2024·广东二模)We exchanged a knowing smile, realizing that ______(sincere), trust and communication were always the key to clearing up the misunderstanding between friends. 5．The ______(significant) of the research findings cannot be overstated; they have the potential to revolutionize the medical field. 6．(2024·九省联考)That's why it's so important to take an active role in your toddler's social encounters by setting limits and offering ______(frequency) reminders of what they are. 7．(2024·九省联考)Begin by helping your child learn ______(sympathize), then suggest how he could resolve the problem. 8．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)As we met the following day at the ______(depart) place, I expressed my great gratitude to him. 9．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)The once intimidating mile had been conquered, not by sheer physical ______(strong) but by a mental strategy that broke the daunting task into manageable segments. 10．(2024·浙江卷1月)In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind, and a ______(willing) to engage with locals from all walks of life. 11. (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with ______(safe) and convenience. 12．(2023·浙江卷1月)With gas prices rising and airport ______(secure) lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? 13．(2024·全国甲卷满分作文)These developments illustrate China's journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental ______(responsible). 14．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite ______(accuracy). 参考答案： Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义 1．v.突出，凸显　2.n.领悟；深入理解　3.n.差异　4.n.营养　5.n.外表，外观　6.adj.非凡的，特别的　7.adj.完全相同的　8.adv.确实地　9.n.担忧，焦虑　10.n.现象 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．truth　2.awareness　3.wisdom　4.sincerity 5．significance　6.frequent　7.sympathy　8.departure 9．strength　10.willingness　11.safety　12.security 13．responsibility　14.accurate 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考前抢分必背词汇第10天 听力场景词（词汇主题：图书馆） publication n. 出版物 periodical n. (学术)期刊 magazine n. 杂志 journal n. 专业性刊物 dictionary n. 词典 renew v. 延长……的期限；续借 clerk n. 管理员 study v. 学习 borrow v. 借入 lend v. 把……借给；借出 keep v. 保留 return v. 归还 current issue 现刊 back issue 过刊 latest issue 最新刊 pay a fine 交罚款 late fee 逾期费用 library card 借书证 reading room 阅览室 read for pleasure 为乐趣而读书 阅读理解障碍词 outspoken adj. 直率的，直言不讳的 overhear vt. 无意中听到，偶然听到 overlook v. 忽视，忽略；俯瞰 panel n. 面板；嵌板；专家咨询小组 parallel n. 相似之处 adj. 平行的；相似的 passion n. 激情；热爱 pastime n. 消遣，娱乐 peak n. 山峰；山顶；顶峰 adj. 最高的；高峰的 vi. 达到最高点 pedestrian n. 行人，步行者 pension n. 养老金，退休金 personnel n. 全体人员，职员；人事部门 pessimistic adj. 悲观的 phenomenon n. 现象 philosophy n. 哲学 physician n. 医师 portable adj. 手提式的，便携式的，轻便的 pose vi. 摆好姿势；佯装 n. 姿势；姿态；假装 postpone vt. 推迟，延期 precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的；珍稀的 pregnant adj. 怀孕的 完形填空高频词 apology n. 道歉；认错 apparently adv. 显然；看来；据……所知 appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观 application n. 应用；申请 approach n. 途径，方式，方法 v. 靠近，接近；建议，要求 approve vt. 批准；通过；审核；认可 vi. 赞同 arrest v. 逮捕；拘留 n. 逮捕；拘捕 assess vt. 评估；评价 assist v. 帮助，协助，援助 assumption n. 假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得 attempt n. 努力；试图；尝试 vt. 努力；试图；企图 语法填空核心词 一、形容词变ble为bility变名词 able→ability 能力 capable→capability 能力 responsible→responsibility 责任 possible→possibility 可能性 probable→probability 可能性 stable→stability 稳定性 reliable→reliability 可靠性 二、以t/te结尾的形容词去t/te加后缀­cy变名词 proficient→proficiency 熟练；精通 efficient→efficiency 效率；功效 fluent→fluency 流利；流畅 frequent→frequency 频繁 urgent→urgency 紧急 private→privacy 隐私；私密 accurate→accuracy 准确性 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$