考前抢分必背词汇第28天-2025届新高考英语考前30天抢分秘籍

词汇巩固练习28 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. When he was ______ the age of 18, he decided to go abroad for further study. 2. The old bridge is ______ construction and will be completed next month. 3. She was ______ a loss when she found her wallet missing. 4. The factory workers are ______ strike for better working conditions. 5. The documents are ______ of date, so they can't be used now. 6. He is always keen ______ learning new things to improve himself. 7. The new policy is still ______ consideration, and no decision has been made yet. 8. ______ addition to English, he also studies French and Spanish. 9. The little boy was so brave in ______ face of the big dog. 10. The project is ______ control, and everything is going well. Ⅱ. 语境词汇串记 Last summer, Tom went 1. ______ a trip to a small mountain village. He was 2. ______ (keen) interested in the local culture there. During his stay, he lodged with a kind - hearted family. The villagers were all very friendly, but there was one old man who seemed a bit 3. ______ (peculiar). Tom's main 4. ______ (target) was to explore the beautiful natural scenery around the village. One day, while 5. ______ (jogging) along a path, he saw a strange animal. He tried to penetrate 6. ______ the forest to get a better look, but the thick bushes made it difficult. In the village, there was a small museum where many old things were 7. ______ display. Tom spent a lot of time there, learning about the history of the place. 8. ______ addition to the natural beauty, the local traditions also left a deep impression on him. Before leaving, Tom wanted to do something in return 9. ______ the kindness of the villagers. He taught the children some English songs. His trip to the village was a great 10. ______ (succeed), and he would always remember the experience. Ⅲ. 阅读理解 In the bustling city of Metroville, there lived a young athlete named Lily. She had a burning passion for swimming, especially the freestyle and breaststroke. Lily's dream was to break the record in the national swimming competition and win a gold medal. However, her journey was filled with obstacles. Her family was in financial trouble, and they could barely afford to support her training. But Lily was determined not to let this hold her back. She took up a part - time job at a local swimming club, where she not only earned some money but also got more opportunities to practice. One day, an international swimming competition was announced. It was a great chance for Lily, but she knew she had to prepare thoroughly. During her preparation, she met an experienced coach, Mr. Johnson. Mr. Johnson was impressed by Lily's talent and perseverance. He offered to train her for free and provided her with a place to lodge. With Mr. Johnson's help, Lily's skills improved rapidly. She practiced day in and day out, often competing against time to enhance her speed. On the day of the competition, Lily faced tough opponents from all over the world. But she remained calm and performed with great confidence. In the end, she not only won the gold medal but also broke the record. Lily's success story spread throughout the city. It inspired many young people, especially those who were in a similar situation as her. Her story showed that with determination, hard work, and a little help from others, one could overcome any difficulties and achieve their dreams. Moreover, it also emphasized the importance of not neglecting one's passion and the power of perseverance in the face of challenges. 1. What kind of swimming styles did Lily like best? A. Freestyle and backstroke. B. Breaststroke and butterfly. C. Freestyle and breaststroke. D. Backstroke and butterfly. 2. Why did Mr. Johnson offer to train Lily? A. Because Lily was a member of his club. B. Because he wanted to make money from Lily. C. Because Lily's family paid him well. D. Because he was impressed by Lily's talent and perseverance. 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. Lily's family didn't support her at all. B. The international competition was easy for Lily. C. Lily's success only depended on her coach. D. Lily's story had a positive influence on young people in the city. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of swimming in a big city. B. How a young athlete overcame difficulties and achieved her dream. C. The influence of a coach on a young swimmer. D. The process of an international swimming competition. 参考答案： Ⅰ. 1. 答案：at。解析：“at the age of”是固定短语，意为“在……岁时” 。 2. 答案：under。解析：“under construction”是固定搭配，表示“在建造中”。 3. 答案：at。解析：“at a loss”为固定短语，意思是“不知所措”。 4. 答案：on。解析：“on strike”表示“在罢工”，是固定用法。 5. 答案：out。解析：“out of date”意为“过期”，符合句子语境。 6. 答案：on。解析：“be keen on”表示“热衷于”，是常用短语。 7. 答案：under。解析：“under consideration”意思是“在考虑中”。 8. 答案：In。解析：“in addition to”表示“除了……之外（还有）” 。 9. 答案：the。解析：“in the face of”是固定短语，意为“面对；面临”。 10. 答案：under。解析：“under control”表示“在控制之下”。 Ⅱ. 1. on。解析：“go on a trip”是固定短语，意为“去旅行”。 2. keenly。解析：修饰形容词interested要用副词，keen的副词形式是keenly。 3. peculiar。解析：seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语，peculiar表示“奇怪的” 。 4. target。解析：根据句子结构和意思，这里需要一个名词作主语，target意为“目标”。 5. jogging。解析：while引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，原句为while he was jogging 。 6. into。解析：“penetrate into”表示“渗入，进入”，这里指他试图进入森林。 7. on。解析：“on display”是固定短语，意为“在展出”。 8. In。解析：“in addition to”是固定搭配，意为“除……之外（还有）” 。 9. for。解析：“in return for”表示“作为对……的回报” 。 10. success。解析：根据前面的a great可知，这里需要一个名词，success意为“成功”。 Ⅲ. 1. 答案：C。解析：根据文章第一段“She had a burning passion for swimming, especially the freestyle and breaststroke.”可知，Lily最喜欢的游泳方式是自由泳和蛙泳，所以选C。 2. 答案：D。解析：从文章第三段“Mr. Johnson was impressed by Lily's talent and perseverance. He offered to train her for free and provided her with a place to lodge.”可知，Mr. Johnson 因为Lily的天赋和毅力而主动提出免费训练她，所以选D。 3. 答案：D。解析：根据文章最后一段“Lily's success story spread throughout the city. It inspired many young people, especially those who were in a similar situation as her.”可推断出，Lily的故事对城市里的年轻人有积极的影响，所以选D。A选项中Lily的家人只是经济困难，并非不支持她；B选项文中提到Lily面对很多强劲对手，说明比赛有难度；C选项Lily的成功是自身努力和教练帮助等多方面因素的结果。 4. 答案：B。解析：文章主要讲述了年轻运动员Lily尽管面临家庭经济困难等障碍，但通过自身努力和他人帮助，最终克服困难，实现赢得金牌并打破纪录梦想的故事，所以B选项最符合主旨。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考前抢分必背词汇第28天 听力场景词（词汇主题：兴趣爱好与运动） jogging n. 慢跑 freestyle n. 自由泳 backstroke n. 仰泳 breaststroke n. 蛙泳 butterfly n. 蝶泳 wrestling n. 摔跤 shooting n. 射击 boxing n. 拳击 weightlifting n. 举重 relay race 接力赛 break the record 打破纪录 silver medal 银牌 bronze medal 铜牌 table tennis 乒乓球 课标拓展延伸词 instinct n. 本能，天性；直觉 intangible adj. 难以描绘的；无形的 intellectual adj. 智力的 n. 知识分子 interval n. 间隔 intimate adj. 亲密的；个人的 n. 至交 invade v. 入侵，侵略 invisible adj. 看不见的，无形的 inward adj. 内心的 adv. 向内 keen adj. 热衷的，渴望的 liberate vt. 解放；使摆脱束缚，放出 lodge v. 寄住，借宿；为……提供住宿 migrate vi. 移居；(鸟类、动物等)迁徙 moderate adj. 温和的；有节制的 v. 缓和 modify vt. 修改，更改；(语法)修饰 neglect n．& v. 忽视；疏忽，疏漏 obligation n. 职责，义务 obstacle n. 障碍，妨碍 paste n. 糊，糨糊 v. 粘贴 peculiar adj. 奇怪的，古怪的；特有的 penetrate v. 渗入，穿过；看透 persevere vi. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈 persist v. 顽强地坚持；持续存在 完形填空高频词 soft adj. 柔软的；柔滑的；细腻的；轻的 sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的 specifically adv. 明确地；具体地；专门地；确切地说 spiritual adj. 精神的；心灵的 stranger n. 陌生人；外地人 strike v. 撞，碰；打，击；侵袭；踢(球等)； 给(某人……)印象；突然想到 n. 击，打，踢；罢工 success n. 成功；成名；成功的人(或事物) suitably adv. 合适地；适宜地；适当地 survive v. 幸存；生存；存活；幸免于难； 比……活(或存在)的时间长 sympathy n. 同情；赞同；支持 tail n. 尾；尾巴 vt. 跟踪；尾随 target n. 目标；靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标；把……作 为批评的对象；面向 语法填空核心词 一、on＋名词 on a trip 在旅行 on business 出差 on display/show 在展出 on duty 在值班 on holiday/vacation 在度假 on strike 在罢工 二、out of＋名词 out of balance 失去平衡 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期 out of order 出故障 out of work 失业 三、under＋名词 under consideration 在考虑中 under construction 在建造中 under control 在控制之下 under discussion 在讨论中 under pressure 在压力下 under treatment 在治疗中 四、其他高频介词短语 against time 争分夺秒 at the sight of 一看到…… at the age of 在……岁时 in (the) face of 面对；面临 in addition (to) 另外；除了 in case of 万一 in charge of 负责；主管 in favour of 赞成；支持 in need of 需要 in no time 立刻 in preparation for 为……做准备 in return for 作为回报 on behalf of 代表 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$