精品解析：云南省保山市2024～2025学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试卷

【考试时间:2025年1月17日07:30~09:30】 保山市2024~2025学年普通高中上学期期末质量监测 高一英语 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。满分 150 分, 考试用时 120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man looking for? A. His bag. B. A desk. C. His wallet. 2. Where did the man just return from? A. Germany. B. Japan. C. England. 3. What does the man suggest the woman drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 4. Who usually delivers the woman's packages? A. Owen. B. Bill. C. Geoff. 5. What will the woman do tomorrow morning? A. Visit a college. B. Meet her customer. C. Attend a party. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分、满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday trip. B. A Halloween party. C. A travel destination. 7. How old is the man? A. 22. B. 28. C. 29. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10小题。 8. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Former colleagues. C. Employer and employee. 9. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Visit friends. B. Take a trip. C. Have lunch together. 10. When will the speakers meet again? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13小题。 11. What is the man's job? A. An engineer. B. A ship worker. C. A government official. 12. How long has the man had this position? A. 5 years. B. 10 years. C. 20 years. 13. What is most important for the bridge's success? A. Teamwork. B. Enough money. C. Good environment. 听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第16小题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In the woman's home. 15. Which country is Gino probably from? A. Italy. B. Ireland. C. The UK. 16. What will Gino probably do next? A. Eat some pizza. B. Explain different kinds of pizza. C. Teach everyone how to make pizza. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20小题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Chinese tourists. B. Local high school students. C. International college students. 18. How does the speaker feel about the group? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Confident. 19. What is the speaker's favorite part of the country? A. Its many great cities. B. Its interesting history. C. Its transportation system. 20. When will the speaker leave the area? A. In four hours. B. In four days. C. In two weeks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Active Cities — A Glimpse into Global Fitness Berlin: Sports City in Europe In the middle of Europe, there is Berlin, a city famous for its love of sports. With more than 2,500 sports clubs, Berlin has many things for people who like to exercise. People like to ride bikes in Berlin, and there are special paths for bikes on the city’s old streets. The city also has a big running race called the Berlin Marathon, where runners from all over the world come to join. Sydney: City of the Great Outdoors Far away across the ocean, in Australia, is Sydney, a city that loves being outside. There is a famous path called the Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk where people like to run and walk. Water sports are very popular here, and many people enjoy surfing and kayaking. The beaches in Sydney are not just for lying in the sun; they are places where people exercise and have fun together. Tokyo: Old and New Ways to Stay Fit In Asia, Tokyo is a city that mixes old and new ways to stay healthy. There are many places to learn martial arts (武术), which shows that the city values discipline and being strong. Tokyo also has many modern ways to exercise, with lots of gyms and yoga places for people who cared about their health. New York: Always on the Move Adding to our list, New York City is a place where people are always moving. From people running early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity. The city’s parks are full of people playing sports, from basketball to tai chi. New York’s way of staying fit is as different as the people who live there, with something for everyone. These cities show us that no matter where you are in the world, there are always ways to keep your body moving and stay healthy. 1. What do people in Berlin like to do? A. Bike. B. Surf. C. Climb mountains. D. Play basketball. 2 What do Sydney and New York have in common? A. Both have famous beaches. B. Both have many sports clubs. C. Both own lots of yoga studios. D. Both own popular running paths. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book about history. B. A magazine about sports. C. A dairy from a tourist. D. A guide for city planning. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柏林、悉尼、东京和纽约这几个城市的健身活动情况，展示了世界各地不同的健身方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“People like to ride bikes in Berlin, and there are special paths for bikes on the city’s old streets. (在柏林，人们喜欢骑自行车，在这座城市古老的街道上有专门为自行车设置的路径)”可知，柏林的人们喜欢骑自行车。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“There is a famous path called the Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk where people like to run and walk.(有一条著名的路径叫做邦迪海滩到库吉海滩的海滨步道，人们喜欢在那里跑步和散步)”可知悉尼有一条著名的用于跑步的海滨步道；根据第四段中“From people running early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity.(从清晨中央公园里跑步的人们，到夜晚屋顶上的瑜伽课，纽约充满了各种活动)”可知纽约的中央公园里有很多人跑步。由此可知，悉尼和纽约的共同之处是两者都有很受欢迎的跑步路线。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“With more than 2,500 sports clubs, Berlin has many things for people who like to exercise (拥有超过2500个体育俱乐部，柏林为喜欢锻炼的人提供了许多)”可知柏林拥有超过2500个体育俱乐部，这句话直接提到了柏林为喜欢锻炼的人提供了很多设施和活动；根据第二段中“Water sports are very popular here, and many people enjoy surfing and kayaking(水上运动在这里非常受欢迎，许多人喜欢冲浪和划皮划艇)”可知水上运动在这里非常受欢迎，这句话描述了悉尼水上运动的流行，进一步强调了运动的主题；根据倒数第二段中“From people running early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity(从清晨在中央公园跑步的人们，到夜晚在屋顶上参加瑜伽课程，纽约充满了各种活动)”可知，纽约充满了各种活动，这句话描绘了纽约丰富的运动场景；根据最后一段中“These cities show us that no matter where you are in the world, there are always ways to keep your body moving and stay healthy(这些城市告诉我们，无论你身处世界何处，总有方法让你的身体保持活力并维持健康)”可知，无论你身在何处，总有地方让你的身体保持活力并维持健康，再次强调了运动和健康的主题。综上分析，本文对各个城市体育活动进行了描述并多次强调运动和健康，符合关注运动和健身的杂志的特点，可推理出本文可能来自一本关于运动的杂志。故选B项。 B A terrible flash flood and landslide occurred in Ridi village, Kangding, Sichuan province, China, early on Saturday morning. This disaster caused eight people to lose their lives and nineteen are still missing. The flood and mudslide damaged many houses and made a bridge on the Yakang Expressway fall down. Four cars with eleven people fell from the bridge when it broke. Sadly, two people died, one was rescued and taken to the hospital, and eight are still missing. In Ridi village, six people were found dead and eleven are still missing. The leader of Sichuan, Wang Xiaohui, quickly went to the disaster site on Sunday to supervise the rescue efforts. He said that the main goal is to search for and rescue the missing people and to reduce the number of people hurt. He also asked for more help for those affected by the disaster and to make sure they are moved to safe places. He urged for the damaged roads and bridges to be fixed as soon as possible. Over 1,500 people, 311 machines, and a helicopter are now searching for the missing people. Two weather stations are giving weather updates every hour to help with the rescue work. The government of Sichuan sent five doctors from important hospitals to help treat the injured. Wang Yunsheng, a professor, said that the disaster was caused by heavy rain and melting snow. The disaster happened in a very steep valley (山谷) near Ridi village. The warm weather made the snow and ice melt quickly, and the rain made the valley fill up and then break, causing the flash flood and landslide. This event reminds us of the power of nature and the need to be prepared for such disasters. 4. What happened when the bridge broke? A. 2 died, 8 missing. B. 6 died, 11 missing. C. 8 died, 19 missing. D. 1500 died, 311 missing. 5. Which of the following best describes the rescue efforts? A Workable but slow. B. Quick and well-organized. C. Heroic and supportive. D. Accessible but unprepared. 6. What caused the disaster? A. Human activity. B. A long-term lack of rain. C. Weather and local geography. D. Change of the temperature. 7. What can be a suitable title of the text? A. Ridi Village Disaster: Power and Nature. B. Ridi Village Disaster: Loss and Recovery. C. Ridi Village Disaster: Trouble and Relief. D. Ridi Village Disaster: Damage and Rescue. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，讲述了中国四川省康定市发生的一场严重的山洪泥石流灾害，包括灾害造成的伤亡情况、救援情况以及灾害发生的原因等内容。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Four cars with eleven people fell from the bridge when it broke. Sadly, two people died, one was rescued and taken to the hospital, and eight are still missing. (四辆载有十一人的汽车在桥梁断裂时坠下。不幸的是，两人死亡，一人被救并送往医院，另有八人失踪)”可知，桥断的时候，有2人死亡，8人失踪，故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Over 1,500 people, 311 machines, and a helicopter are now searching for the missing people. Two weather stations are giving weather updates every hour to help with the rescue work. The government of Sichuan sent five doctors from important hospitals to help treat the injured. (现在有1500多人、311台机器和一架直升机正在搜寻失踪人员。两个气象站每小时发布一次天气更新，以协助救援工作。四川政府从重点医院派出了五名医生来帮助治疗受伤者)”可知，有1500多人、311台机器和一架直升机参与搜救失踪人员，两个气象站每小时提供天气更新以协助救援工作，四川省政府还派出了五名医生救治伤员，可推理出救援工作迅速且组织有序，故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Wang Yunsheng, a professor, said that the disaster was caused by heavy rain and melting snow. The disaster happened in a very steep valley near Ridi village. (教授王云生说，这场灾难是由大雨和融雪造成的。灾难发生在Ridi村附近的一个非常陡峭的山谷里)”可知这场灾难是由大雨和融雪造成的，而且灾难发生在一个非常陡峭的山谷里，可知这场灾害是由天气以及当地的地理因素造成的，故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A terrible flash flood and landslide occurred in Ridi village, Kangding, Sichuan province, China, early on Saturday morning. This disaster caused eight people to lose their lives and nineteen are still missing. The flood and mudslide damaged many houses and made a bridge on the Yakang Expressway fall down. (周六一大早，中国四川省康定市Ridi村发生严重山洪和滑坡灾害。这场灾难已造成8人死亡，19人失踪。洪水和泥石流损坏了许多房屋，雅康高速上的一座桥梁也倒塌了)”、第二段“Four cars with eleven people fell from the bridge when it broke. Sadly, two people died, one was rescued and taken to the hospital, and eight are still missing. (四辆载有十一人的汽车在桥梁断裂时坠下。不幸的是，两人死亡，一人被救并送往医院，另有八人失踪)”以及第四段“Over 1,500 people, 311 machines, and a helicopter are now searching for the missing people. Two weather stations are giving weather updates every hour to help with the rescue work. The government of Sichuan sent five doctors from important hospitals to help treat the injured. (现在有1500多人、311台机器和一架直升机正在搜寻失踪人员。两个气象站每小时发布一次天气更新，以协助救援工作。四川政府从重点医院派出了五名医生来帮助治疗受伤者)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国四川省康定市山洪泥石流灾害的发生、灾害造成的伤亡情况以及救援情况，整体围绕Ridi村灾害的破坏情况和救援工作展开，D项“Ridi Village Disaster: Damage and Rescue(日地村灾害：破坏与救援)”表达的含义符合语境，适合作为本文标题，故选D项。 C The recent drop in SAT reading and writing scores is a cause for concern, as it reflects a long-existing trend that began in the 1970s. The most reliable explanation points to significant curricular (课程) changes, particularly in early education, as the primary cause. Once, a content-rich elementary school experience was the norm, but it has since shifted to a content-light, skills-based, test-centered approach. Cognitive psychologists stress the obvious nature of learning between the ages of 2 to 10 for developing language ability. This is due to the unusual language plasticity (可塑性) of young minds and the so-called Matthew Effect, which suggests that those who start with a richer language background will continue to perform well, while those who are less fortunate in early language exposure will fall further behind. This effect is rooted in the nature of word learning: the more words one knows, the easier it is to learn new ones. However, direct (直接的) vocabulary teaching has been found ineffective. Most word meanings are learned indirectly through understanding the context of what we hear or read. To solve the problem, every student from kindergarten understands what is being heard or read. Well-organized and continuous lessons on the human and natural worlds can lead to significantly improved language scores in about five years. By focusing on a subject long enough to ensure all young children understand it, the main idea becomes clear, and word learning faster. This is especially important for low-income children, who often come to school with smaller vocabularies and rely on schools to provide the knowledge base that more fluent children might take for granted. 8. What mainly causes the SAT score drop? A. Increased interest in online learning. B. A shift towards skills-based early education. C. Growing competition for college admission. D. Fail to recognize reading and writing in schools. 9. What does “Matthew Effect” mean in this article? A. Richer kids do better in school. B. School changes lead to lower SAT scores. C. Early learning leads to better school results. D. Early language advantages keep getting ahead. 10. How can we help kids get better at words? A. By teaching more words in school. B. By reducing tests in early education. C. By offering more English classes in school. D. By teaching about people and nature early on. 11. What will the author probably talk about next? A. How family life affects kids’ growth. B. How school lessons focus on a subject. C. How students change the way of learning. D. How advanced technology is used in schools. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近SAT阅读和写作分数的下降令人担忧，解释了背后的原因以及应对措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The most reliable explanation points to significant curricular (课程) changes, particularly in early education, as the primary cause. Once, a content-rich elementary school experience was the norm, but it has since shifted to a content-light, skills-based, test-centered approach.(最可靠的解释是课程的重大变化，特别是在早期教育中，是主要原因。曾经，内容丰富的小学经历是常态，但它已经转变为内容少，以技能为基础，以考试为中心的方法)”可知，SAT分数下降主要是因为早期教育向以技能为基础的方向转变，故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线后文“so-called Matthew Effect, which suggests that those who start with a richer language background will continue to perform well, while those who are less fortunate in early language exposure will fall further behind(马太效应表明，那些一开始就有丰富语言背景的人将继续表现良好，而那些在早期语言接触中不那么幸运的人将进一步落后)”可知，Mathew Effect指早期语言优势会让人持续领先。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Well-organized and continuous lessons on the human and natural worlds can lead to significantly improved language scores in about five years.(组织良好和持续的关于人类和自然世界的课程可以在大约五年内显著提高语言成绩)”可知，早期教授关于人类和自然的知识能帮助孩子更好地掌握词汇，故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“By focusing on a subject long enough to ensure all young children understand it, the main idea becomes clear, and word learning faster. This is especially important for low-income children, who often come to school with smaller vocabularies and rely on schools to provide the knowledge base that more fluent children might take for granted.(通过专注于一个主题足够长的时间，以确保所有的孩子都理解它，主要思想变得清晰，单词学习速度更快。这对低收入家庭的孩子来说尤其重要，因为他们上学时词汇量很少，而且依赖学校提供的知识基础，而那些词汇更流利的孩子可能认为这是理所当然的)”可知，最后一段提到通过聚焦某一学科帮助孩子学习词汇，所以接下来可能会讨论学校课程如何聚焦某一学科。故选B。 D In the age of artificial intelligence(AI), there’s a widespread concern that humans might be replaced by machines. However, AI has its limitations, and humans remain valuable. AI lacks emotional intelligence, which is of great importance in the workplace, especially when talking to customers. Humans, as social beings, need emotional connections, but AI can’t do this because they can’t feel what people feel and don’t understand human experiences. For example, AI cannot feel pain or joy, which are important for building trust and good relationships with customers. Soft skills, such as working together in a team, thinking deeply about problems, and talking well are also beyond Al’s abilities. These skills are key to professional success and are developed through human interaction and reasoning, which AI lacks. For example, AI cannot engage in brainstorming conference or show creativity in team projects, which are important for coming up with new ideas and solving problems. Moreover, humans create and maintain AI; without human intelligence, AI would not exist. AI can only work with the information it gets and can’t think in new ways, unlike people who can come up with new ideas even with just a little information. This is clear because AI just follows the rules it’s given and can’t change them without people’s help. Instead of fearing AI, we should learn to work with it. By upskilling and staying creative, humans can ensure they remain useful to employers. It is suggested that individuals should keep in line with the latest trends in their field and be innovative (创新) and creative. This way, they will be irreplaceable to any organization. In the end, even though AI makes things faster, people will always be better because of their special emotional and creative skills. People will always have a place at work because our unique qualities make us different from AI. 12. What can’t Al do as mentioned in the text? A. Work with numbers. B. Stick to rules. C. Understand feelings. D. Answer questions. 13. Why does the article mention “brainstorming” in paragraph 3? A. To show AI can think of new ideas. B. To show AI can help solve problems. C. To show AI can’t be creative in teams. D. To show AI can’t be helpful in building trust. 14. How should we work with Al in the future? A. AI will take over all jobs. B. AI will take away our creativity. C. People will create new jobs and apps. D. People will learn to cooperate with Al. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Unclear. B. Positive. C. Disagreeable. D. Objective. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了人工智能的一些缺点以及建议人类与之合作。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, AI cannot feel pain or joy, which are important for building trust and good relationships with customers.(例如，人工智能无法感受到痛苦或快乐，这对于建立信任和与客户建立良好关系至关重要)”可知，AI无法理解感受。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, AI cannot engage in brainstorming conference or show creativity in team projects, which are important for coming up with new ideas and solving problems.(例如，AI不能参与头脑风暴会议或在团队项目中表现出创造力，这对于提出新想法和解决问题很重要)”可知，提到“brainstorming”是为了表明AI在团队中缺乏创造力。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Instead of fearing AI, we should learn to work with it.(我们不应该害怕人工智能，而应该学会与它合作)”可知，未来人们应该学会与AI合作。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, AI has its limitations, and humans remain valuable.(然而，人工智能有其局限性，人类仍然是有价值的)”以及倒数第二段“Instead of fearing AI, we should learn to work with it.(我们不应该害怕人工智能，而应该学会与它合作)”可知，作者既指出AI的局限性，又提出人们应与AI合作，由此可推知，作者对AI的态度是客观的。故选D。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分、共12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To improve our decision-making skills in a world filled with choices is tough, but there are many ways to improve our chances of success. ___16___ Here’s a simple five-step plan to help you to practice it. Clearly identify your question. ___17___ It is about understanding what you really want, like deciding if you want to lose weight or eat healthier when thinking about a diet. This focus helps you examine information carefully. Collect information. With a clear question, you can find useful details. If you want to eat healthier, ask experts for their suggestions or listen to people’s stories. This information helps you compare choices and get closer to a decision that matches your goals. It’s like shopping for a car — you wouldn’t buy the first one you see, right? ___18___ Use the information by asking hard questions. When you have to make a choice, look at the main ideas, what you assume, and if your understanding is logical. For example, with an email that promises a lot of money, consider the sender's trustworthiness and if it's really possible to win based on what you know. ___19___ Take the example of choosing a politician who promises to lower the cost of gas. While it might seem good at first, think about how it could affect the environment in the long run, like causing more air pollution because gas is cheaper and people use more of it. Consider other people’s views. Even if you don’t agree, understanding why others like different ideas can help you see why some choices are appealing. ___20___ By following these steps, you can increase your chances of making good decisions when there are many choices, whether for personal or political matters. A. Think about the results. B. Take care of the cause. C. This step seems easy, but it's not. D. You would trust your feeling without research. E. Thinking critically is among the effective ways. F. You'd compare models, read reviews, and ask for advice. G. This can help you think about your choices broadly and make wise decisions. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在充满选择的世界里提高决策能力的五个步骤。 【16题详解】 根据上文“To improve our decision-making skills in a world filled with choices is tough, but there are many ways to improve our chances of success.(在一个充满选择的世界里提高我们的决策能力是困难的，但有很多方法可以提高我们成功的机会)”以及下文“Here’s a simple five-step plan to help you to practice it.(这里有一个简单的五步计划来帮助你实践它)”可知上文说的是有很多方法可以提高我们成功的机会，下文说的是有一个简单的五步计划来帮助你实践它，可推理出空白处提到了一种有效的方法，与E项“Thinking critically is among the effective ways.(批判性思考是有效的方法之一)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Clearly identify your question.(清楚地确定你的问题)”以及下文“It is about understanding what you really want, like deciding if you want to lose weight or eat healthier when thinking about a diet. This focus helps you examine information carefully.( 这关乎了解你真正想要什么，比如在考虑饮食时决定你是想减肥还是吃得更健康。这种明确性有助于你仔细审视信息)”可知上文提出的是一个看似简单的问题，下文说的是要了解你真正想要什么，这不是一件简单的事，可推理出此处表示的是这个步骤看似简单，但实际上并非如此，与C项“This step seems easy, but it's not.(这个步骤看起来简单，但实际上不是)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“With a clear question, you can find useful details. If you want to eat healthier, ask experts for their suggestions or listen to people’s stories. This information helps you compare choices and get closer to a decision that matches your goals. It's like shopping for a car — you wouldn’t buy the first one you see, right?(有了一个明确的问题，你可以找到有用的细节。如果你想吃得更健康，可以向专家征求建议或听人们的故事。这些信息帮助你比较选择，更接近符合你目标的决定。这就像买车一样——你不会看到第一辆车就买，对吧?)”可知上文说的是有了明确的问题帮助你找到有用的信息，并以买车为例说明不能看到第一辆车就买，可推理出下文说的是在买车的时候要先收集关于车辆的信息，找到对买车有用的信息，与F项“You’d compare models, read reviews, and ask for advice.(你会比较车型，阅读评论并征求建议)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Take the example of choosing a politician who promises to lower the cost of gas. While it might seem good at first, think about how it could affect the environment in the long run, like causing more air pollution because gas is cheaper and people use more of it.(以选择一位承诺降低汽油成本的政治家为例。虽然乍一看似乎不错，但要考虑从长远来看它会如何影响环境，比如因为汽油更便宜，人们使用更多汽油，从而导致更多的空气污染)”可知下文以选择一位承诺降低汽油成本的政治家为例，要考虑他的政策从长远来看会如何影响环境，可推理出此处说的是要考虑做出选择后的结果，与A项“Think about the results.(考虑结果)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Consider other people’s views. Even if you don’t agree, understanding why others like different ideas can help you see why some choices are appealing.(考虑他人的观点。即使你不同意，理解为什么其他人喜欢不同的想法可以帮助你明白为什么有些选择是有吸引力的)”可知上文说的是要考虑他人的观点，因为这样做可以帮助你明白为什么有些选择是有吸引力的，可推理出此处说的是广泛考虑他人的观点会帮助你做出明智的决定，与G项“This can help you think about your choices broadly and make wise decisions.(这可以帮助你广泛地思考你的选择并做出明智的决定)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An area that provides sources of food for Asian elephants is about to open to the animal guests soon in Jinghong city, Yunnan province. Covering a total area of more than 1,000 mu, the project is set to ___21___ the elephants with a richer variety of food sources and ___22___ their habitat, where they can reproduce better, an official with the local forestry and grassland bureau said. The area has been ___23___ mainly with wild banana, the elephants’ main food sources. “The ___24___ is expected to help reduce the ___25___ caused to villagers and their crops by the elephants while the animals are wandering nearby to ___26___ food,” said Zha Wei, an official at the forestry and grassland bureau of Jinghong. An adult Asian elephant ___27___ 200 kilograms of food each day. With ___28___ forest coverage (覆盖率) in the region, the grasslands that the elephants prefer have ___29___ been reduced. Since giant arbors (乔木) increase, it has become ____30____ for the elephants to find enough herbaceous plant resources. This partly ____31____ why the wild Asian elephants have frequently ____32____ their protected areas and entered into the nearby ____33____ in recent years. Asian elephants are under first-class state ____34____ in China. There are presently 185 wild Asian elephants in Jinghong, an increase of 105 from the end of the last century, and this ____35____ continues to grow. 21. A. agree B. compare C. supply D. kill 22. A. visit B. improve C. remove D. find 23. A. affected B. planted C. used D. changed 24. A. project B. experiment C. view D. creature 25. A. quality B. effort C. distance D. damage 26. A. search for B. watch over C. sweep away D. give way to 27. A. holds B. rescues C. delivers D. eats 28. A. narrow B. increasing C. illegal D. balanced 29. A. actively B. illegally C. slowly D. likely 30. A. cheaper B. safer C. tougher D. wilder 31. A. questions B. explains C. defines D. demands 32. A. built B. cleaned C. destroyed D. left 33. A. villages B. destinations C. gyms D. museums 34. A. description B. pressure C. extinction D. protection 35. A. power B. system C. population D. summary 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述云南省景洪市为亚洲象打造食物源区域的相关情况，包括该项目的目的、对大象及村民的影响，以及大象栖息地变化导致其活动范围改变等内容。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目总面积超过1000亩，当地林业和草原局的一位官员表示，该项目旨在为大象提供更多种类的食物来源，并改善它们的栖息地，使它们能更好地繁衍。A. agree同意；B. compare比较；C. supply提供；D. kill杀死。根据上文“An area that provides sources of food for Asian elephants is about to open to the animal guests soon in Jinghong city, Yunnan province”可知云南省景洪市一个为亚洲象提供食物来源的区域即将向这些动物宾客开放，可知这个项目是为大象提供食物来源，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第1题。A. visit参观；B. improve改善；C. remove移除；D. find找到。根据下文“where they can reproduce better”可知下文提到了它们可以更好地繁衍，可推理出项目打造的区域对大象的栖息地有积极作用，能改善它们的栖息地，让大象更好地繁衍，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该区域主要种植了野生香蕉，这是大象的主要食物来源。A. affected影响；B. planted种植；C. used使用；D. changed改变。根据“mainly with wild banana, the elephants’ main food sources”可知下文说的是大象的主要食物来源野生香蕉，可推理出这里是说区域里种植了野生香蕉，故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：景洪市林业和草原局官员查伟说：“这个项目有望帮助减少大象在附近游荡寻找食物时对村民及其庄稼造成的损害。”A. project项目；B. experiment实验；C. view观点；D. creature生物。根据上文“the project is set to”可知上文提到了项目，可推理出此处指的是为大象提供食物源的这个项目，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第4题。A. quality质量；B. effort努力；C. distance距离；D. damage损害。根据“caused to villagers and their crops by the elephants”可知下文提到了村民及其庄稼，可推理出此处说的是大象在附近找食物可能会对村民和庄稼造成损害，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同第4题。A. search for寻找；B. watch over看守；C. sweep away扫除；D. give way to给……让路。根据下文“food”可知下文提到了食物，可推理出大象游荡为了寻找食物，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一头成年亚洲象每天要吃200公斤食物。A. holds持有；B. rescues营救；C. delivers递送；D. eats吃。根据下文“200 kilograms of food each day”可知下文提到了每天200公斤食物，可推理出这里说的是大象每天吃的食物量，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着该地区森林覆盖率的增加，大象喜欢的草原慢慢减少了。A. narrow狭窄的；B. increasing增加的；C. illegal非法的；D. balanced平衡的。根据下文“Since giant arbors (乔木) increase”可知下文提到了大型乔木增加，可推理出此处说的是森林覆盖率是在增加，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同第8题。A. actively积极地；B. illegally非法地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. likely可能地。根据下文“Since giant arbors (乔木) increase”和常识可知下文提到了大型乔木增加，可推理出随着大型乔木增加，大象喜欢的草原慢慢减少，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于大型乔木增多，大象找到足够的草本植物资源变得更加困难。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. safer更安全的；C. tougher更困难的；D. wilder更野生的。根据下文“find enough herbaceous plant resources”可知下文说的是找到足够的草本植物资源，可推理出此处说的是大象因草原减少，找到草本植物资源变得更难了，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这在一定程度上解释了为什么近年来野生亚洲象频繁离开它们的保护区，进入附近的村庄。A. questions质疑；B. explains解释；C. defines定义；D. demands要求。根据下文“why the wild Asian elephants have frequently”可知下文提到了野生亚洲象的频繁行动，可推理出这一行动是对上文提到的原因的解释，且why用于引出结果，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. built建造；B. cleaned清理；C. destroyed破坏；D. left离开。根据下文“entered into the nearby 可知下文提到了进入临近地区，可推理出大象是离开了保护区，进入其他地方，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. villages村庄；B. destinations目的地；C. gyms体育馆；D. museums博物馆。根据上文“villagers and their crops by the elephants”可知上文提到了大象，还提到了村民及其庄稼，可推理出此处说的是大象进入了附近的村庄，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚洲象在中国受到国家一级保护。A. description描述；B. pressure压力；C. extinction灭绝；D. protection保护。根据上文“first-class state”以及下文“There are presently 185 wild Asian elephants in Jinghong, an increase of 105 from the end of the last century”可知上文提到了“国家一级”，下文提到了目前景洪有185头野生亚洲象，比上世纪末增加了105头，可推理出此处说的是亚洲象在中国受到国家一级保护，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前景洪有185头野生亚洲象，比上世纪末增加了105头，而且这个数量还在继续增长。A. power力量；B. system系统；C. population数量；人口；D. summary总结。根据上文“There are presently 185 wild Asian elephants in Jinghong, an increase of 105 from the end of the last century”可知上文说的是目前景洪有185头野生亚洲象，比上世纪末增加了105头，这里说的是大象的数量在增长，故选C项。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dating back to Song Dynasty, Baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years. ___36___ (compare) with more demanding sports such as the ball games, Baduanjin is slow and usually done with soft music, ___37___ it used to be considered as the sport for the elders. Actually, it's perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from lower back pain caused by hours ___38___ (sit) in front of the computer. A video published by the General Administration of Sport of China ___39___ (teach) the public to do the exercise has gained about 10 million views on Bilibili, a video platform in China. “Living in Shanghai alone makes me feel anxious. When I do Baduanjin, all my attention is focused ___40___ my body and soul, and the slow ___41___ (movement) help me relax,” said Jiang Xi, ___42___ fashion designer working in Pudong. She ___43___ (follow) by over 10 thousand people aged between 20 and 30 within five months since she shared video clips of her doing Baduanjin on social media. But not all people are ___44___ (suit) for practicing Baduanjin. Liu Xiaodan, a professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, cautioned that people should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin, and patients ____45____ are weak and easy to fall should not take up this exercise. 【答案】36. Compared 37. so 38. sitting 39. teaching 40. on 41. movements 42. a 43. has been followed 44. suitable 45. who##that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八段锦的历史，其适合的人群以及它在年轻人中也受到欢迎的情况，同时也提到了并非所有人都适合练习八段锦以及相关注意事项。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与诸如球类运动等要求更高的运动相比，八段锦的动作缓慢，并且通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行，所以它过去常常被认为是适合老年人的运动。分析句子结构可知，“___1___(compare) with more demanding sports such as the ball games, Baduanjin is slow and usually done with soft music”作比较状语，compare(比较，对比)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Baduanjin之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，即八段锦是被拿来和其他运动作比较的，所以需用过去分词形式表被动；位于句首，首字母大写，故填Compared。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：与诸如球类运动等要求更高的运动相比，八段锦的动作缓慢，并且通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行，所以它过去常常被认为是适合老年人的运动。前文描述了八段锦 “slow and usually done with soft music(缓慢且常伴轻柔音乐)”的特点，后文说 “it used to be considered as the sport for the elders(它曾被认为是老年人的运动)”，根据语境，前后呈现因果关系，正是因为八段锦有这样的特点，所以才会被认为是老年人的运动，所以用连词“so”连接，故填 so。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，它非常适合办公室工作人员，因为他们经常遭受因长时间坐在电脑前而导致下背部疼痛。“(sit) in front of the computer”作后置定语，sit(坐)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语they之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动，故填sitting。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国国家体育总局发布的一个教公众做这项运动（八段锦）的视频，在中国的一个视频平台哔哩哔哩上已经获得了大约 1000 万的浏览量。分析句子“(teach) the public to do the exercise has gained about 10 million views on Bilibili, a video platform in China.”作后置定语，teach(教)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语A video之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，故填 teaching。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：“独自生活在上海让我感到焦虑。当我练八段锦的时候，我所有的注意力都集中在我的身体和心灵上，而且缓慢的动作帮助我放松下来。” 在浦东工作的时装设计师江希说道。“focus on”为固定短语，意为 “专注于”句中使用了其被动语态be focused on，故填on。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：“独自生活在上海让我感到焦虑。当我练八段锦的时候，我所有的注意力都集中在我的身体和心灵上，而且缓慢的动作帮助我放松下来。” 在浦东工作的时装设计师江希说道。可数名词movement作分句主语，意为“动作”，根据谓语help的形式可知，主语为复数名词，故填 movements。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“独自生活在上海让我感到焦虑。当我练八段锦的时候，我所有的注意力都集中在我的身体和心灵上，而且缓慢的动作帮助我放松下来。” 在浦东工作的时装设计师江希说道。 可数名词designer在句中表示“一名时尚设计师”，泛指，且fashion发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a来修饰，故填 a。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自从她在社交媒体上分享了她做八段锦的视频片段后，在五个月内她已经被一万多名年龄在 20 岁到 30 岁之间的人关注了。follow(仿效，密切关注)是主句谓语动词，与主语She 之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“since she shared video clips of her doing Baduanjin on social media”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，同时，主语She是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式，故填has been followed。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但并不是所有的人都适合练习八段锦。“be suitable for”为固定短语，意为 “适合……”，此处需要用形容词suitable作表语，故填 suitable。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：上海中医药大学的教授刘肖丹告诫人们，在做八段锦时应该始终把安全放在首位，并且身体虚弱且容易摔倒的病人不应该进行这项运动。“___10___are weak and easy to fall”是限制性定语从句，用来修饰先行词patients，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导从句，故填who/that。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报最近在进行“The Internet and Me”的征稿，请你就自己的学习、生活经历写一篇文章投稿。内容包括： 1. 使用互联网的一次经历； 2. 真实的感受。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Internet and Me ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The Internet and Me Last Sunday, I was doing my English homework when I was stuck on a difficult reading passage. I couldn’t understand some long and complex sentences. So, I turned to the Internet for help. I used an online dictionary to look up the new words and searched for explanations of the sentence structures. It didn’t take long before I grasped the meaning of the passage. I was really amazed at how convenient the Internet is. It’s like a knowledgeable teacher that can offer instant help. Thanks to it, I finished my homework efficiently and learned a lot in the process. It makes my study more interesting and effective. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就自己的学习、生活经历写一篇文章向校英语报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 复杂的：complex→complicated 提供：offer→provide 完成：finish→complete 由于：thanks to→due to 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I couldn’t understand some long and complex sentences. So, I turned to the Internet for help. 拓展句：Not understanding some long and complex sentences, I turned to the Internet for help. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s like a knowledgeable teacher that can offer instant help. (运用了that引导定语从句) [高分句型2] I was really amazed at how convenient the Internet is. (运用了how引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since childhood, Ellie had always been the shyest girl in her class. She preferred to stay in the background, rarely speaking up and avoiding attention at all costs. She admired those who could confidently share their thoughts, yet never believed she could be one of them. She had a special way to show her sorrows and pleasures with her magical paintbrush. Whenever she held a paintbrush in her hand, she was lost in the world of her own creation. Animals, people and scenes were then brought to life on her canvas(画布). Her lifelike artworks won many painting awards and most of them were exhibited in her school many times. However, things changed that summer. Her family moved to another city since her father got a promising job there. Ellie struggled to keep up with the lessons, and she sat alone in a corner of the classroom, not daring to approach any of the groups of chatting students. One day, the class was assigned a group project in wildlife protection, and each group needed to create a poster. Ellie’s group quickly made an agreement, but she was left an unimportant role to hold the poster when her group leader — Alma gave a presentation. She wanted to contribute more, but her shyness held her back from expressing her ideas. The fear of being rejected or ignored made her keep silent. The next day, Ellie’s schoolbag dropped on the floor, and her notebook with cute little illustrations drew students’ eyes. Everyone in the class wanted to have a look at her notebook. Alma shouted loudly, “Ellie, you can draw some wild animals on our poster.” Other members agreed, and Ellie nodded with a shy face. A few weeks later, Ellie showed her poster to her group members, who were amazed at the running animals and gave their pure-hearted admiration. 注意：1. 写作词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When it was time to practice, Alma didn’t show the content of poster clearly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the presentation began, Ellie took a deep breath and began to speak. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When it was time to practice, Alma didn’t show the content of poster clearly. Ellie felt a bit disappointed but decided to take the initiative. She stepped forward and began to explain the ideas behind the drawings on the poster. Her voice was a little trembling at first, but as she got more involved in the explanation, she became more confident. She pointed out the unique features of each wild animal she drew and how they related to the theme. Alma and the other group members listened attentively, and their surprised expressions turned into admiration. As the presentation began, Ellie took a deep breath and began to speak. She introduced the poster with passion, explaining how she tried to convey the beauty and importance of wild animals through her drawings. This time, she didn’t stutter or avoid eye contact. Instead, she made eye-contact with her classmates, who were all attracted by her words. Her once-hidden talent was finally fully shown. After the presentation, the classroom erupted into applause. Ellie felt a sense of pride and accomplishment she had never felt before. She realized that she could also shine brightly in front of others, just like those she had always admired. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物Ellie的经历为线索展开，讲述了Ellie原本是个极度害羞的女孩，虽绘画天赋出众，但因性格原因在新班级里总是默默无言。在一次关于野生动物保护的小组项目中，她起初只被安排做一个不重要的角色，后来因绘画才能被发现参与到海报绘制中，在准备和展示过程中发生改变的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当到了练习的时候，阿尔玛没有清晰地展示海报的内容。”可知，第一段可描写Ellie克服害羞，主动站出来清晰解释海报内容，让小组成员对她刮目相看的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容 “当展示开始时，Ellie深吸一口气，开始讲话。” 可知，第二段可描写Ellie在展示时出色表现，她克服内心恐惧，获得成功，从而认识到自己也能像曾经羡慕的人一样在众人面前发光的感悟。 2. 续写线索：练习时阿尔玛表现不佳 ——Ellie 主动站出来 —— 解释海报内容 —— 从紧张到自信 —— 展示开始 ——Ellie 出色表现 —— 获得掌声 —— 收获自信 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①主动做某事：take the initiative to do sth./be proactive in doing sth. ②吸引：attract/draw/catch ③意识到：realize/ become aware of 情绪类 ①失望：disappointed/frustrated ②自信：confident/self-assured 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the presentation began, Ellie took a deep breath and began to speak.（使用了as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] She introduced the poster with passion, explaining how she tried to convey the beauty and importance of wild animals through her drawings.（使用了现在分词短语做状语和how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【考试时间:2025年1月17日07:30~09:30】 保山市2024~2025学年普通高中上学期期末质量监测 高一英语 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。满分 150 分, 考试用时 120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man looking for? A. His bag. B. A desk. C. His wallet. 2. Where did the man just return from? A. Germany. B. Japan. C. England. 3. What does the man suggest the woman drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 4. Who usually delivers the woman's packages? A. Owen. B. Bill. C. Geoff. 5. What will the woman do tomorrow morning? A. Visit a college. B. Meet her customer. C. Attend a party. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分、满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday trip. B. A Halloween party. C. A travel destination. 7. How old is the man? A. 22. B. 28. C. 29. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10小题。 8. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Former colleagues. C. Employer and employee. 9. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Visit friends. B. Take a trip. C. Have lunch together. 10. When will the speakers meet again? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13小题。 11. What is the man's job? A. An engineer. B. A ship worker. C. A government official. 12. How long has the man had this position? A. 5 years. B. 10 years. C. 20 years. 13. What is most important for the bridge's success? A. Teamwork. B. Enough money. C. Good environment. 听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第16小题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In the woman's home. 15. Which country is Gino probably from? A. Italy. B. Ireland. C. The UK. 16. What will Gino probably do next? A. Eat some pizza. B. Explain different kinds of pizza. C. Teach everyone how to make pizza. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20小题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Chinese tourists. B. Local high school students. C. International college students. 18. How does the speaker feel about the group? A Nervous. B. Excited. C. Confident. 19. What is the speaker's favorite part of the country? A Its many great cities. B. Its interesting history. C. Its transportation system. 20. When will the speaker leave the area? A. In four hours. B. In four days. C. In two weeks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Active Cities — A Glimpse into Global Fitness Berlin: Sports City in Europe In the middle of Europe, there is Berlin, a city famous for its love of sports. With more than 2,500 sports clubs, Berlin has many things for people who like to exercise. People like to ride bikes in Berlin, and there are special paths for bikes on the city’s old streets. The city also has a big running race called the Berlin Marathon, where runners from all over the world come to join. Sydney: City of the Great Outdoors Far away across the ocean, in Australia, is Sydney, a city that loves being outside. There is a famous path called the Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk where people like to run and walk. Water sports are very popular here, and many people enjoy surfing and kayaking. The beaches in Sydney are not just for lying in the sun; they are places where people exercise and have fun together. Tokyo: Old and New Ways to Stay Fit In Asia, Tokyo is a city that mixes old and new ways to stay healthy. There are many places to learn martial arts (武术), which shows that the city values discipline and being strong. Tokyo also has many modern ways to exercise, with lots of gyms and yoga places for people who cared about their health. New York: Always on the Move Adding to our list, New York City is a place where people are always moving. From people running early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity. The city’s parks are full of people playing sports, from basketball to tai chi. New York’s way of staying fit is as different as the people who live there, with something for everyone. These cities show us that no matter where you are in the world, there are always ways to keep your body moving and stay healthy. 1 What do people in Berlin like to do? A. Bike. B. Surf. C. Climb mountains. D. Play basketball. 2. What do Sydney and New York have in common? A. Both have famous beaches. B. Both have many sports clubs. C. Both own lots of yoga studios. D. Both own popular running paths. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book about history. B. A magazine about sports. C. A dairy from a tourist. D. A guide for city planning. B A terrible flash flood and landslide occurred in Ridi village, Kangding, Sichuan province, China, early on Saturday morning. This disaster caused eight people to lose their lives and nineteen are still missing. The flood and mudslide damaged many houses and made a bridge on the Yakang Expressway fall down. Four cars with eleven people fell from the bridge when it broke. Sadly, two people died, one was rescued and taken to the hospital, and eight are still missing. In Ridi village, six people were found dead and eleven are still missing. The leader of Sichuan, Wang Xiaohui, quickly went to the disaster site on Sunday to supervise the rescue efforts. He said that the main goal is to search for and rescue the missing people and to reduce the number of people hurt. He also asked for more help for those affected by the disaster and to make sure they are moved to safe places. He urged for the damaged roads and bridges to be fixed as soon as possible. Over 1,500 people, 311 machines, and a helicopter are now searching for the missing people. Two weather stations are giving weather updates every hour to help with the rescue work. The government of Sichuan sent five doctors from important hospitals to help treat the injured. Wang Yunsheng, a professor, said that the disaster was caused by heavy rain and melting snow. The disaster happened in a very steep valley (山谷) near Ridi village. The warm weather made the snow and ice melt quickly, and the rain made the valley fill up and then break, causing the flash flood and landslide. This event reminds us of the power of nature and the need to be prepared for such disasters. 4. What happened when the bridge broke? A. 2 died, 8 missing. B. 6 died, 11 missing. C. 8 died 19 missing. D. 1500 died, 311 missing. 5. Which of the following best describes the rescue efforts? A. Workable but slow. B. Quick and well-organized. C. Heroic and supportive. D. Accessible but unprepared. 6. What caused the disaster? A. Human activity. B. A long-term lack of rain. C. Weather and local geography. D. Change of the temperature. 7. What can be a suitable title of the text? A. Ridi Village Disaster: Power and Nature. B. Ridi Village Disaster: Loss and Recovery. C. Ridi Village Disaster: Trouble and Relief. D. Ridi Village Disaster: Damage and Rescue. C The recent drop in SAT reading and writing scores is a cause for concern, as it reflects a long-existing trend that began in the 1970s. The most reliable explanation points to significant curricular (课程) changes, particularly in early education, as the primary cause. Once, a content-rich elementary school experience was the norm, but it has since shifted to a content-light, skills-based, test-centered approach. Cognitive psychologists stress the obvious nature of learning between the ages of 2 to 10 for developing language ability. This is due to the unusual language plasticity (可塑性) of young minds and the so-called Matthew Effect, which suggests that those who start with a richer language background will continue to perform well, while those who are less fortunate in early language exposure will fall further behind. This effect is rooted in the nature of word learning: the more words one knows, the easier it is to learn new ones. However, direct (直接的) vocabulary teaching has been found ineffective. Most word meanings are learned indirectly through understanding the context of what we hear or read. To solve the problem, every student from kindergarten understands what is being heard or read. Well-organized and continuous lessons on the human and natural worlds can lead to significantly improved language scores in about five years. By focusing on a subject long enough to ensure all young children understand it, the main idea becomes clear, and word learning faster. This is especially important for low-income children, who often come to school with smaller vocabularies and rely on schools to provide the knowledge base that more fluent children might take for granted. 8. What mainly causes the SAT score drop? A. Increased interest in online learning. B. A shift towards skills-based early education. C. Growing competition for college admission. D. Fail to recognize reading and writing in schools. 9. What does “Matthew Effect” mean in this article? A. Richer kids do better in school. B. School changes lead to lower SAT scores. C. Early learning leads to better school results. D. Early language advantages keep getting ahead. 10. How can we help kids get better at words? A. By teaching more words in school. B. By reducing tests in early education. C. By offering more English classes in school. D. By teaching about people and nature early on. 11. What will the author probably talk about next? A. How family life affects kids’ growth. B. How school lessons focus on a subject. C. How students change the way of learning. D. How advanced technology is used in schools. D In the age of artificial intelligence(AI), there’s a widespread concern that humans might be replaced by machines. However, AI has its limitations, and humans remain valuable. AI lacks emotional intelligence, which is of great importance in the workplace, especially when talking to customers. Humans, as social beings, need emotional connections, but AI can’t do this because they can’t feel what people feel and don’t understand human experiences. For example, AI cannot feel pain or joy, which are important for building trust and good relationships with customers. Soft skills, such as working together in a team, thinking deeply about problems, and talking well are also beyond Al’s abilities. These skills are key to professional success and are developed through human interaction and reasoning, which AI lacks. For example, AI cannot engage in brainstorming conference or show creativity in team projects, which are important for coming up with new ideas and solving problems. Moreover, humans create and maintain AI; without human intelligence, AI would not exist. AI can only work with the information it gets and can’t think in new ways, unlike people who can come up with new ideas even with just a little information. This is clear because AI just follows the rules it’s given and can’t change them without people’s help. Instead of fearing AI, we should learn to work with it. By upskilling and staying creative, humans can ensure they remain useful to employers. It is suggested that individuals should keep in line with the latest trends in their field and be innovative (创新) and creative. This way, they will be irreplaceable to any organization. In the end, even though AI makes things faster, people will always be better because of their special emotional and creative skills. People will always have a place at work because our unique qualities make us different from AI. 12. What can’t Al do as mentioned in the text? A. Work with numbers. B. Stick to rules. C. Understand feelings. D. Answer questions. 13. Why does the article mention “brainstorming” in paragraph 3? A. To show AI can think of new ideas. B. To show AI can help solve problems. C To show AI can’t be creative in teams. D. To show AI can’t be helpful in building trust. 14. How should we work with Al in the future? A. AI will take over all jobs. B. AI will take away our creativity. C. People will create new jobs and apps. D. People will learn to cooperate with Al. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Unclear. B. Positive. C. Disagreeable. D. Objective. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分、共12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To improve our decision-making skills in a world filled with choices is tough, but there are many ways to improve our chances of success. ___16___ Here’s a simple five-step plan to help you to practice it. Clearly identify your question. ___17___ It is about understanding what you really want, like deciding if you want to lose weight or eat healthier when thinking about a diet. This focus helps you examine information carefully. Collect information. With a clear question, you can find useful details. If you want to eat healthier, ask experts for their suggestions or listen to people’s stories. This information helps you compare choices and get closer to a decision that matches your goals. It’s like shopping for a car — you wouldn’t buy the first one you see, right? ___18___ Use the information by asking hard questions. When you have to make a choice, look at the main ideas, what you assume, and if your understanding is logical. For example, with an email that promises a lot of money, consider the sender's trustworthiness and if it's really possible to win based on what you know. ___19___ Take the example of choosing a politician who promises to lower the cost of gas. While it might seem good at first, think about how it could affect the environment in the long run, like causing more air pollution because gas is cheaper and people use more of it. Consider other people’s views. Even if you don’t agree, understanding why others like different ideas can help you see why some choices are appealing. ___20___ By following these steps, you can increase your chances of making good decisions when there are many choices, whether for personal or political matters. A. Think about the results. B. Take care of the cause. C. This step seems easy, but it's not. D. You would trust your feeling without research. E. Thinking critically is among the effective ways. F. You'd compare models, read reviews, and ask for advice. G. This can help you think about your choices broadly and make wise decisions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An area that provides sources of food for Asian elephants is about to open to the animal guests soon in Jinghong city, Yunnan province. Covering a total area of more than 1,000 mu, the project is set to ___21___ the elephants with a richer variety of food sources and ___22___ their habitat, where they can reproduce better, an official with the local forestry and grassland bureau said. The area has been ___23___ mainly with wild banana, the elephants’ main food sources. “The ___24___ is expected to help reduce the ___25___ caused to villagers and their crops by the elephants while the animals are wandering nearby to ___26___ food,” said Zha Wei, an official at the forestry and grassland bureau of Jinghong. An adult Asian elephant ___27___ 200 kilograms of food each day. With ___28___ forest coverage (覆盖率) in the region, the grasslands that the elephants prefer have ___29___ been reduced. Since giant arbors (乔木) increase, it has become ____30____ for the elephants to find enough herbaceous plant resources. This partly ____31____ why the wild Asian elephants have frequently ____32____ their protected areas and entered into the nearby ____33____ in recent years. Asian elephants are under first-class state ____34____ in China. There are presently 185 wild Asian elephants in Jinghong, an increase of 105 from the end of the last century, and this ____35____ continues to grow. 21. A. agree B. compare C. supply D. kill 22. A. visit B. improve C. remove D. find 23. A. affected B. planted C. used D. changed 24. A. project B. experiment C. view D. creature 25. A. quality B. effort C. distance D. damage 26. A. search for B. watch over C. sweep away D. give way to 27. A. holds B. rescues C. delivers D. eats 28. A. narrow B. increasing C. illegal D. balanced 29. A. actively B. illegally C. slowly D. likely 30. A. cheaper B. safer C. tougher D. wilder 31. A. questions B. explains C. defines D. demands 32. A. built B. cleaned C. destroyed D. left 33. A. villages B. destinations C. gyms D. museums 34. A. description B. pressure C. extinction D. protection 35. A. power B. system C. population D. summary 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dating back to Song Dynasty, Baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years. ___36___ (compare) with more demanding sports such as the ball games, Baduanjin is slow and usually done with soft music, ___37___ it used to be considered as the sport for the elders. Actually, it's perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from lower back pain caused by hours ___38___ (sit) in front of the computer. A video published by the General Administration of Sport of China ___39___ (teach) the public to do the exercise has gained about 10 million views on Bilibili, a video platform in China. “Living in Shanghai alone makes me feel anxious. When I do Baduanjin, all my attention is focused ___40___ my body and soul, and the slow ___41___ (movement) help me relax,” said Jiang Xi, ___42___ fashion designer working in Pudong. She ___43___ (follow) by over 10 thousand people aged between 20 and 30 within five months since she shared video clips of her doing Baduanjin on social media. But not all people are ___44___ (suit) for practicing Baduanjin. Liu Xiaodan, a professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, cautioned that people should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin, and patients ____45____ are weak and easy to fall should not take up this exercise. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报最近在进行“The Internet and Me”的征稿，请你就自己的学习、生活经历写一篇文章投稿。内容包括： 1. 使用互联网的一次经历； 2. 真实的感受。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Internet and Me ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since childhood, Ellie had always been the shyest girl in her class. She preferred to stay in the background, rarely speaking up and avoiding attention at all costs. She admired those who could confidently share their thoughts, yet never believed she could be one of them. She had a special way to show her sorrows and pleasures with her magical paintbrush. Whenever she held a paintbrush in her hand, she was lost in the world of her own creation. Animals, people and scenes were then brought to life on her canvas(画布). Her lifelike artworks won many painting awards and most of them were exhibited in her school many times. However, things changed that summer. Her family moved to another city since her father got a promising job there. Ellie struggled to keep up with the lessons, and she sat alone in a corner of the classroom, not daring to approach any of the groups of chatting students. One day, the class was assigned a group project in wildlife protection, and each group needed to create a poster. Ellie’s group quickly made an agreement, but she was left an unimportant role to hold the poster when her group leader — Alma gave a presentation. She wanted to contribute more, but her shyness held her back from expressing her ideas. The fear of being rejected or ignored made her keep silent. The next day, Ellie’s schoolbag dropped on the floor, and her notebook with cute little illustrations drew students’ eyes. Everyone in the class wanted to have a look at her notebook. Alma shouted loudly, “Ellie, you can draw some wild animals on our poster.” Other members agreed, and Ellie nodded with a shy face. A few weeks later, Ellie showed her poster to her group members, who were amazed at the running animals and gave their pure-hearted admiration. 注意：1. 写作词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When it was time to practice, Alma didn’t show the content of poster clearly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the presentation began, Ellie took a deep breath and began to speak. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$