第11章 还原短文-【学霸大练兵】2025年中考英语总复习

(3) You an prctier speaking with your elomaes after class.You might make mistakes,but it's n wuny.Grdually you will feel cunfideet when you e speak in English 第十一章还原短文 答金过挂20 Thind,keep a neonl d your leguage leming experienre.You can rie your leaming esperienee in yuur joumnal After euch class.think about it.Do you mower questices eorrertly in elmo?(4) Perapes the m每a bit eult,bet you can try to understand it.Write these reflerti(反思)in yuur joumal. (5) You should believe the you can do it.h is important to practice every day.Yo can make -1 meonl of your arhievement.Make leeming English fum,and have moce confidenee in youusef Have you ever dnmnk "the fint cup af milk tea in sutm"?Milk tea is mjnyed hy mt yuung peple. A.D you undeeshnd hehe? (I》e女have different coices加pending c the市astes,ch as buhble mil网（珍球奶茶）. B.Besides,try to pek English mery di. hnem(折韩奶茶)ieed mil张id.ut it is al量g时idea to make a eup of mi设en by he at C.Yeu sheald be positive about harming Endish. home.Today DIY(D it Yourelf)is very popear with young people.On the e hand.i can give people real D,Then are svera w呼.to help yom kam Endish meee easi动 esperienee in doing something and they ean express their own ideas by DIY.(2) F.fm you will make mishaken whe you are harning shing nw. It's tinw to make iond milk tra 三1 First.pnpare thing you need.They am milk.bark teae hony.ad mmir. Then,hoil the hlack les uril the water tums light hnrwn (3) A时1/4n12 cup of ice, Bamboo is a wondedul plat far miny people d the weeld.( Pople make tables.elothes. nc坐（物解）d hring the tea dwn,reom teoperuture, edcine,d musicul instrens with it.Pandas may eat banboe erery duy.but people ca abo eat it. (2) Some bambo groms so quickly that people say they can sach it gne.The seed af growth Nest,pour the malk imo the tea.and mis them up. Ar山ha,add sugar r heey to adjust(到整)der(4) depends o the type of bamboo,te earth and the season.Noml mbo grs 3-10 cm a day.It usually gos Gemeralle,milk wa is pouded in a fridge.(5) mopial热a带的yms3)●Bambn plants are fo in Asis,in,ffrir,d5uih Finally,a mthing ele you like. Now.enjny the delicios milk tea with your friends or family.We knw that everything is beter when One of the words lde huilding merials is bamboo.Like today.peopl use it beeuuse it's very srong They e it to taild houses.boats.and bridpss.The Chinese mocke a hamboo beidge over the in River in shansd. Sichumn.Chins almost 1.000 yrurs ags.(4)Alse.hamboo is sill wed make bouses today. A.Don't forget to add a teaspoon f honey. epecially in Chinm und Philippines. I.If yuu wunt te drink ieed tea without waiting.you'll need te add mere iee. Asa part of kiskry.hamb isvery imporan.The great scentist Thomas Efioon did nt invent the ight C.The coloe of light hrown means the tea is reudy. lha(t灯泡)，hut he made it perfect.He wanted the materiali动bum新cleg perind of time,He tried D.On the ocher hand,they can enjo the happiness from it and get the sense of sactess. owrl.《0 diffen typeofmterl(5)rdy.加tri同toapieee d tambo and the ight E.Try not to add too much. hlit up fur overtherand he.Ths inventium helped othemeemmli huhus 下，It's difficult fur us to make者pfmm Soay, G.There ane s miny milk tea shope annd erery stneset. A.Yuu ea still tisit it today. 三) B.There are over 1,000 ases for it. Some pople leare a nd larage esdly.Othr people lave truble learning a nw langnu:.How can C.Hueser,mone woekel very well. you learm a new langmage.such as English?(1) D.Bamboo is light teore it is empty inside. First.feel positive about leaming English.If yo beliere that you can leam.yo ill lam.Be patient.You E.It ean sko be found in uther parts of the world. don't hae to understad everything all at onee.(2) We tun leam from our mistakes. F.Chinese peuple like drnng pittures of hamboo. Socund,pructice using yur Engish.For cample,you can write a jourmal ur a dary every day.Son,you G.The fastest ging plant in the wurld is bambo 27 will feed moer mumdortale writing y ile in Engish.After nmml weeks,your writing will impruve, (四 A.Shons are everywbere all山y Every one of us has a chanee to try new things.(1) The risk is that we will not be stified with B.Parents often take their chi to the perties. our choire. C.It is on the 15th day of the first lunar moeth. Far euumplewe may try a ood we hne nv had before.(2) It can be tou sumr,too sally tr loo D.These lantems light the nigt during the fet ry,转e may try a new灯le of msic ad peta hrsdc情emgy&w speet like skating and end up E.On the one hand.people eot gyw for good luck. g down 4 ld.餐e may see a different kin of an ad be耳letely isappointed(失望的).管e may try to F.If somrone gets the right answer,he or she will pt a gft. peake wtite a different lange and end p bansing ourv 「大1 4suml(有风的》e4(3)Far esamp,wnem切am6d,And we6aim4e Slerp i a prysical and mrntal精神的)awl.e all need mn aleep,though the sler甲sare different with finally.It em be sweet or tustes very gyd.We may try a new spoet and fall dom ht we get hack up and nimn4 n to prraret.Detes de not know句e need slerp,but they自aprre that sleep is tery间urtanl to lly experimnee phasure,m for a mimte,ggm可whyp女lne that speet so muc. .(1) ret切new kin m,e may mgnet we didn'fi its(4》 置em切和 One thind of a.have slergdessnesm.There are m 80 kind,of sleep-related disceders ) speak a different language.aod we my be a little emharassed a fint,but we know that the only wuy to improve (2) Teye学as soon their heads hit the pilloms(t花头}.Do you sdeep well?f yuu have mke mistades and keep on trying. sleeplessnes,hree:are a few sugzesticas. (5) Then yne will have chmoces to get rewands(回报) Make a timetable,and stick to it. A.oe的w联ya国#好 (3) If your bedtime and wuke-up time change from day to day ar un weekens.you seep 且Hut it i nut-olal1krnk hyths(皆奏)predieled and the be小y doesu't kno how to art.si的impectant to have a regular C.And we son't like the Boud finlly. wuke-up time,een on weekends.ucutions or ufter a night of pooe slep. D.Aall,keep tryin吧mething oew。 FWhen we try smthing ew,there's alays ther "The hest seep tip yu oa give somebody is mn get ap."sleep expert Grandner said."Whether it's the F.We can sre 4 new kind of art and may be surprised at its beaty. beginning of the night ar the middle of the night.if you've been awake for 200 miuutes.get up and ne )Mashe you just need five mimes to get sdeepy,r mayte an bour,but don't spend that time awake in 五) bed. The Lamtern Felivl is an important festial in Chins It hegan 2.(00 yrs ago dring the Han dynuly. Change your thinking about sleep. 41) It also means the endl of the Speing Festivl eelebrations. "Many people ngnnl sleeping the final thing they hie to dn fur daily activitie.They wld liketourk Beopec the festival in many ways.The lantem shw is the m imperan por of the fiestival.On or watch TV very tate ntber than sleep on timn.(5) the night f the festival.any lanters are hung in the streees and parks.(2)People often gn out aml "Don't yor eep a the timn you hae lent in yonr day."he advised."Se o as the tim you wach the lantem✉hw每ith their fa,ndi ed in onhr to prpam suurelf for an enertio tmrnw. Lantem riddle gamee ar also popular during the Latem Fetival.Riddles are writen te rolurful lanems. "I my soudemchange in thinking,hut it's an important mne."Grandner added. 3) A.Dun't be in bel awake. Tangywrs the tnditionul fid of the Lantem Fedtival.h can huae may diffenen filling.and tastes. l.We nerd t sleep at regular times. Shaped like a nd hall,ngynnn is delicions.(4)On the other hanl.the slpe nf y means C I den't know how to change that. aml,reunion(团斜) D.That thinking needs to be ehanged. 5) in the dytime,peuple ea rniny the perfeemances such as a dnpn lanteen danee,u lion E.Without enougs sleep,eely国可esal. nct,a3 dance and beatingm,ii.et for the beauti和lamerns,6 wrks(划花)6ma F.It's diffic hod your attentinn kng. beS eaefrk prty. G.Hawever,er atuhs e lueky and have ao sleeping problen Perle my themlves during the lanam Feival. 七 A.Tedally,the vlunteer acdivities take place in a foreign coumry. Cam you imagine an Al chat山ai(m天机器人》cumpeting with you in an exm?Do you think you could get B.A lt of tourists eame to the countryside every rear. higher senres than it?A new Al chatht culled ChaGPT recently passeda law shool exam!Sods y? C.On the other hand,the ceuntrynide can get much by meeiing more visitors for loeal tourism industries (1) D.The senice vlteers prnide e reduce the ces fur the cmities they ere ChaGPT was developed by5cw可0wnAl.{2》Y知can ark it to wrile4 turies ar时mnil, E.Do you know what wulumteer tnnel means? trae langnages.d answer all kims f questins Acceding a US survey the1000 shulents. F.They may g fishing ur hiking whe the weather is fine mer of them hare used ChGPT to hep with hiewurk. G.These joumers sem only to be made in reent year hy medem transpot. (3)For nsample,New York City puhlie echouls dnn't allw stdents and teachers to we 【九1 ChaCPT.Some Canadian uiversitiesee making rules on itsse,fur both studests and teachers.They have In India,a farmer's mon.Naveen,along with thre of his riasemates created a low-coet cooling method fnr ld山n.lu compltely han(禁止）the tool o fr.e rules cum ut d mrries th:d the tnol cu山ke vgrtable slems.(1) easier for shudlents lo ohei on hemewurk.(4) "We huilt an air-led chamber(冷凤室)dil.Then we usd slar enns fee leetricit,《2 (5) “ehae每that Al is a tood people will use.”hat we need to do is“hnee Itninses to charge(充电)it once a day,d then the mochine depends sar energ新gmr.'s gnig,mching and."n thal my的ean”hute inbegri的（线信）lhil:eogniring thet wth Naveen. A temperatuey af 5 tn 10 drgnos is mpind for the wprtaldee to nmin fnsh.(3)They've trind L.上g4il, everything teput the use of ths machine le thoee wh want to sell milk too These students have impnned the B.S it is very popular amng students. imeni na ereie was that the fridge of the mchine eould be kept with a tempenture f 10 degrees. C.Some peuple said thu ham mn Al sdtwate like ChaiP are no wise. (4)We hal to make full use d our time on our ses and the inertiun.Onee ve had a D.However,se schoob don't suppor odents to ue meting lo intnbee the pngject,bur fur us beeae of humrk."Navee aed. EThef ChaPT hsaeed diinhed. The ecerfmit ad vegetables without loeing their frhness.Not just in summer. F.Some also wurry that ChaGPT culd be sed to spread ineuerert infeemation. but a cun be he车dthrough the year画acountry like theirs.(5y And we e画put what we have A leamed to cur life. D sou like travelling?Have you hrnl of vulunteer Irave?(1) A.So the marhine can work me its oun. Te min pupevter ravel is to take part i iee opportunity o help hers.During the trip, B.Thee studmnts hae alneody pne a step ahad. volunterr travelere ofien peovitle srrvicee like toahing.noking.mmal caring an rultundl artivitien.The C.People tried mmy ways to invent the machine. cnteers may get free c che aceommdation(住处)，meals and clthes-ashing.civities,6 ccleees D.Just a inventinn can infn the cy gatly. E.A.ude,it wa hard fee them o dpthe machine. beeae o their belp. F.Tht ran help keep their wprtaldes fresh durin hot wrather. (2)Hotener.volunteer trael dates back to the 1960s.when Alee Dicksan ml his wife Mora frm the UK founded Volumtary Service Ovee(VSO).an intemational wuhmeer urgmintion. I+ 3) But voluntee trige have taken plare within the voluuteerson comntries recent Modm pov th a hy lifedlylemmhtoho ng you can liv and hw ell yun live. yea Velunteer pjeets in the ccntydeattrin meee visit livin in theas a hnak fmm (10 the fast and stressful eity lives Kerp a hralky diet.Stay way fnm sur in your daily dirt.(2) (hrr istake of prutein nr fat ao By deing vluntary wek while tneling.traveber may mke l,pitie infbanee on the weed. lo intake ffer c ao ead to gring fat.We only med a fewe grams of protein to keep our body in er. (4) Another,a of vlunteer trvel is thal it belpe peuple living in citice experice the life in Be always in a god md.There is a relatinship between the mod ad health.A good mod keep the eryside.Fee thee who are tir f city life but ea't me the eurryside.neer tel can bea high spirits.(3) Just keep happs- (n the one haml,travelem ran mlax themerivem fnen their husy livs,(S) Eagh slevp.Why don'we lave enough sleep?(4) reoover fmm tirdness anf the hurt eased hy hind wurk in the dytime.A stuly of pomg chiklren shos that 别el,e art a gul. ack of slp in their eary life lead to eou publems in future. Suceessful people in life imagine bow their lile shuuld be and set lots of goehs.(1) I's like Proper eserise.(5) Becaus of the quick poee of the moddem life,den't hive time to ds having a sin te show us where we want to go.Think of it this way.There are two drivers.(oe has a place in go esereise every day.but al least thtee times a week and 45 minutes each time. to eleurly in mind.He ean drive stmight there without wasting time.The ether driver has no goal.(2) 人.华ae画keep you away fm petting at ut he drives aimlessly(无H的地)und,jast using up oil.Which driver do you want to be? B.Here are sme tips for you to fom a healthy lifede. 3) They deeide what they wam in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. C.Oer imtake of supir is one of the muin regoons foe fatness. Unsueessful people usully et life happen by aceident.Goals aren't diffieult to setd theyarn'diffieult D.The mijor reason is playing mobele phone or too much woek. o reuch.(4)You ace the cee who mast deeide what to achieve and in what dineetion to aim your life. E.You can enjy musie,see moies and chat with god friends when you are low. Research tells us that whem e write a gl dwn,we are moee likely tu achieve it.(5) They are hander to fecget.Abo.when you write yoor gouls in your can way.yo are ahle to make yourelf realioe situition 1+-1 that will being y nrrer to your goal. Climae change is une of the biggest challenges we're focing.Human activity over the las 200 years hs A.Written puls can be uftemn rvienodl. meant that w'ce standing m the beink (of a evimnmental disader.Yet we'ns mnld that there anstil &.Everyune山n a poa山，in theie life hige同n d to pretect the plae,《I》 C.By inwetaking cnduf r life. Drive less often D.He:sart olf.al小time from小e sane phace. (2)Imdeud of driting tu yuur workplace.tke pollic trepurtation,walk,skate,ur rie a bke. E.It's up to yum to find out what your guls teally ane. Sot ely ar they good for the planet,but they're do pud for yuur health.Drpending an the wather.yo m F.Winets in life set pabs and flow thnmugh on them mj网thistr向廊mude even more tha sitting in traffic. G.Beease gal es help you do and exgerience eversthin yuu want in life. 3) [十三 Tough it may uimrat in the whlewile eld,ts年lng haliteun artu凸influene emimament.By ingd huying pmtly wed clothes mline,will he sv.Same sli have punine(多巴我}dressing hs been a trend(阁流)on the short video platfum TikTok for a whle shw that lie shepping s better fur the envimmen.(4) (1) But is there really any sene bhind this? (2) It can affect how we feel.Aroedling to Sciece Forus maguine.alkhough there is no studs Change your diet about bow enldful rothes can increase dopamine.there are sudies that showed a nelatiohip tetween the What we eat ean hae a great effect on the envirunment.(5)They also ereae a lot d methane (甲t控)，a grvenhouse.ditionally,edhi年ped frem mneasa lot mn nau4 an bocal clothes ve wear and how we art and feel, 3) They found thal in mceer matrhes over the last 55 yeurs,teums with a red kit HAK)aways prelure.By eating fewer animal pmoducts.especinlly red meat and shopping ferr locally-gron food.you can make yed hetter in home games tham可other kit cule,Annther s berd th话ering prn can mk标plh a hig differente. become mre crative.Gren hs aln been foum to hdp peopde ras,likely because reminds us of nalre. The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting foe.Du something every day thut will imprute your surromdings (4) o naike the panet a hetber plare to lne in. But thenare m peobleme with thse penple from euehve diffenids abut A.Make travelling carton-clever. cules.(5) B.Reure and reryde yur clthin A.That's what scientists need to stol further. C.Lt's take a lok.at that steps you ran take. B.British people prerores yellow elhes D.Far eamle,mi and dairy preh nquin a he of land e prduce. C.Dopamione:s a chemical《化学物质)ima道brain. E.Because it take abeut 30%e reenume ll products than oifine. D.Cne study shoed that wearing nd can lead to better physical perfemance. +=1 E.It encourages people 4o be colful小thingsthat they e画get mice dopamine d fed happier。 Goal play an imprtant mule in life and they can mke us elrar whern we will po.So if wn want to make life F.Yellow.and its sugerstiots of summer and waruth.can hring people happiness.energy and exeitement.15.D【解析】句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的 B.聋的：C.聪明的；D.活跃的。根据“Other people do 小象一起睡觉。work工作；play玩要；study学习；sleep not see clearly because of cataracts'”(其他人因为白内障 睡觉。根据“At bedtime”(睡觉的时候)可知，是和小 看不清楚)可知，这些人经常失明。故选A。 象一起睡觉。故选D。 8.B【解析】句意：此外，一些人的眼晴不是完全正确的 (十) 形状。A广泛地：B.准确地，完全正确；C.逐渐；D.最 【考查点】主题：自我保护。本文讲述了我们应该爱护我们 近。根据“the right shape”(正确的形状)可知，一些人 的眼睛。 的眼睛不是完全正确的形状。故选B。 1.B【解析】句意：然而，当我们能看得很清楚时，我们不 9.C10.A 会经常关心我们的眼睛。A.笑；B.思考；C.交谈；D.知 11.D【解析】句意：有时，天黑后，你在你的一侧看到一 道。根据“when we can see well”(当我们能看得很清楚 个小东西，如果你把头转向它的方向，它似乎就会消 时)可知，我们不会经常关心我们的眼睛，think about“关 失。A.关闭；B.伤害：C.改变；D.消失。根据“you see 心”。故选B。 a small thing to one side of you'”(你在你的一侧看到一 2.A 个小东西)和“if you turn your head in its direction”(如 3.B【解析】句意：然后他们必须戴眼镜才能清楚地看到 果你把头转向它的方向)可知，它似乎就会消失。故 远处的东西。A快速地；B.清楚地；C.完全地；D.轻柔 选D。 地。根据“they have to wear glasses”(他们必须戴限镜) 12.C 可知，他们必须戴眼镜才能清楚地看到远处的东西。故 13.A【解析】句意：人们有时认为他们看到某物向他们 选B。 的一侧移动。A.某物，用于肯定句；B.一些事情，用于 4.A【解析】句意：有远视的人面临的恰恰是相反的问 否定句或一般疑问句；C.没什么事情；D.每一件事情。 题。A.相反的；B.有用的：C.困难的：D.类似的。根据 本句为肯定句，指的是看到某物。故选A。 “They can see things far away”(他们可以看到很远的东 14.D 西)可知，有远视的人面临的恰恰是相反的问题。故 15.B【解析】句意：总之，我们应该好好爱护我们的眼 选A。 睛。A.取出；B.关照：C.取决于：D检查。根据前文讲 5.C6.C 述了近视眼、远视眼和白内障，可知，我们应该好好爱 7.A【解析】句意：很久以前，这些人经常失明。A盲的： 护我们的眼睛，这里用care for。.故选B。 第十一章还原短文 (一) 4.E【解析】根据前句“After that,add sugar or honey to 【考查点】主题：饮食。本文主要介绍了制作冰奶茶的方法。 adjust(调整)the taste.”(之后，加人糖或蜂蜜来调节味 1.G 道。)可知此处是添加糖或蜂蜜调整味道，选项E“尽量 2.D【解析】根据前句“On the one hand,it can give people 不要添加太多。”符合语境，故选E。 real experience in doing something and they can express 5.B【解析】根据前句“Generally,milk tea is cooled in a their own ideas by DIY.”(一方面，它可以给人们做某事 fdge,”(一般来说，奶茶是放在冰箱里冷却的。)可知把 的真实经验，他们可以通过DY表达自己的想法。)可 奶茶放在冰箱里冷却，选项B“如果你不想等就喝冰茶， 知此处应该介绍另一方面，选项D“另一方面，他们可以 你需要加更多的冰。”符合语境，故选B。 从中享受快乐，获得成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。 (二) 3.C【解析】根据前句“Then,boil the black tea until the【考查点】主题：语言学习。本文主要介绍了学习英语的几 water turns light brown..”(然后，将红茶煮沸，直到水变 种方法。 成浅棕色。)可知要把红茶煮至水变成浅棕色。选项C1.D【解析】根据前句“How can you learn a new language, “茶色变成浅棕色意味着茶煮好了。”符合语境，故选C。 such as English?”(你怎样才能学习一门新语言，比如英 26 语？)可知，空处应是说学习英语的方法。选项D“有几 5.C【解析】根据前句“He tried over 1,0O0 different types 种方法可以帮助你更容易地学习英语。”符合语境。故 of materials.”(他尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料。) 选D。 可知他尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料，但是都没有 2.E【解析】根据后句“We can learn from our mistakes." 成功，选项C“然而，没有一个效果很好”符合语境。故 (我们可以从错误中吸取教训。)可知，空处应是说犯错 选C。 误和学习的关系。选项E“当你学习新东西时，你会经 (四) 常犯错误。”符合语境。故选E。 【考查点】主题：自我提升。短文针对尝试新事物给出了 3.B【解析】根据后句“You can practice speaking with 些建议。 your classmates after class.”(你可以在课后和同学练习 1.E【解析】根据前后句“Every one of us has a chance to 说英语。)可知，空处应和说英语有关的话题。选项B try new things...The risk is that we will not be satisfied “此外，试图每天说英语。”符合语境。故选B。 with our choice.”(我们每个人都有机会尝试新事物 4.A【解析】根据前句“Do you answer questions correctly …风险在于我们不会对自己的选择感到满意。)可知， in class'?”(你在课上正确地回答问题了吗？)可知，空处 此处提到尝试新事物和风险，选项E“当我们尝试新事 应是和课上有关的话题。选项A“你听懂老师的话了 物时，总会有风险。”符合语境，故选E。 吗？”符合语境。故选A。 2.C【解析】根据后句“can be too sour,too salty or too 5.C【解析】根据后句“You should believe that you can do spicy.”(它可能太酸、太咸或太辣。)可知，说的是味道， 北.”（你应该相信你能做到。）可知，空处应是学英语的 选项C“我们最终不喜欢那种食物。”符合语境，故选C。 态度。选项C“你应该积极学习英语。”符合语境。故 3.B 选C。 4.F ?【解析】根据前后句“If we try a new kind of music,we (三) may regret we didn't find it sooner...We can try to write or 【考查点】主题：科普知识类。本文主要介绍了竹子这种 speak a different language,and we may be a little 植物 embarrassed at first,but we know that the only way to l.B【解析】根据后句“People make tables,clothes, improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying.”(如果我 medicine,and musical instruments with it.”(人们用它制 们尝试一种新的音乐，我们可能会后悔没有早点发现它 作桌子、衣服、药品和乐器。)可知竹子有很多用处，选 …我们可以尝试写或说不同的语言，一开始我们可能 项B“它有1000多种用途”符合语境。故选B。 会有点尴尬，但我们知道唯一的提高方法就是犯错误并 2.G【解析】根据后句“Some bamboo grows so quickly that 不断尝试。)可知，选项F“我们可以看到一种新的艺术， people say they can watch it grow."(有些竹子长得很快， 可能会对它的美感到惊讶。”符合语境，故选F。 人们说他们可以看着它生长。)可知竹子长得很快，选项 5.D【解析】根据后句“Then you will have chances to get G“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子”符合语境。故选G。 rewards..”(这样你就有机会得到奖励了。)和前文内容 3.E【解析】根据后句“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, 可知，全文介绍尝试新事物，然后你将有机会获得回报， Australia,parts of Africa,and South America.."(竹子生长 选项D“总而言之，不断尝试新事物。”符合语境，故 在亚洲、澳大利亚、非洲部分地区和南美洲。)可知此处 选D。 介绍的是竹子的产地，选项E“它也可以在世界其他地 (五) 方找到”符合语境。故选E。 【考查点】主题：节假日与庆祝活动。短文讲了元宵节是中 4,A【解析】根据前句“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge 园的一个重要节日，及元宵节的一些习俗。 over the Min River in Sichuan,China almost 1,000 years L.C【解析】根据前句“The Lantern Festival is an g0.”(大约1000年前，中国人在中国四川岷江上建造 important festival in China.It began 2,000 years ago 了一座竹桥。)可知此处内容和竹桥有关，选项A“你今 during the Han dynasty..”(元宵节是中国的一个重要节 天仍然可以参观它”符合语境。故选A。 日，始于2000年前的汉代。)可知说的是时间，结合选 27 项，应说“它是在农历正月十五。”故选C。 3.B【解析】根据第三段“Make a timetable,and stick to 2.D【解析】根据前句“On the night of the festival,many .”(制定一个时间表，并坚持下去。)可知，这里与定时 lanterns are hung in the streets and parks."(在节日的晚 睡觉有关，选项B“我们需要定时睡觉。”符合语境。故 上，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。)可知说的是灯笼，结 选B。 合选项，应说“在节日期间，这些灯笼照亮了整个夜晚。” 4.A【解析】根据空后“The best sleep tip you can give 故选D。 somebody is to get up.”(你能给别人的最好的睡眠建议 3.F【解析】根据前句“Lantern riddle games are also 就是起床。)可知，这里说的是起床，选项A“不要醒着躺 popular during the Lantern Festival..”(灯谜游戏在元宵节 在床上。”符合语境。故选A。 期间也很流行。)可知说的是猜灯谜，结合选项，应说“如 5.D【解析】根据第七段“Change your thinking about 果有人答对了，他或她将得到一份礼物。”故选F。 sleep.”(改变你对睡眠的看法。)可知，这里是说改变想 4.E【解析】根据后句“On the other hand,the shape of 法，选项D“这种想法需要改变。”符合语境。故选D。 tangyuan means family reunion(团圆).”（另一方面，汤 (七) 圆的形状意味着家庭团聚。)可知说的是汤圆的寓意，结 【考查点】主题：社会热点。这篇短文讨论了聊天机器人 合选项，应说“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”故 ChatGPT是否应该禁止。 选E。 L.E【解析】根据前文“A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT 5.A【解析】根据后句“In the daytime,people can enjoy recently passed a law school exam！Sounds crazy?"(一个 the performances such as a dragon lantern dance,a lion 名为ChatGPT的新人工智能聊天机器人最近通过了法 dance,a Yangge dance and beating drums.At night,except 学院的考试！听起来很疯狂？)可知，E项“ChatGPT的 for the beautiful lanterns,fireworks()form a beautiful 使用在教育界引起了热烈的讨论。”符合语境。故选E。 scene..”(在白天，人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞狮、秧歌和打 2.A【解析】根据后文“You can ask it to write stories and 鼓等表演。在晚上，除了美丽的灯笼，烟花形成了一个 emails,translate languages,and answer all kinds of 美丽的场景。)可知结合选项，应说“整天到处都是演 questions..”(你可以让它写故事和邮件，翻译语言，回答 出。”故选A。 各种问题。)可知，A项“它非常有用。”符合语境。故 (六) 选A。 【考查点】主题：卫生与健康。本文主要是给失眠者的一些 3.D【解析】根据后文“For example,New York City public 睡眠建议。 schools don't allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT. 1.E【解析】根据空前“Doctors do not know why we need (例如，纽约市公立学校不允许学生和教师使用 sleep,but they all agree that sleep is very important to us. ChatGPT。)可知，D项“然而，一些学校不支持学生使用 (医生不知道我们为什么需要睡眠，但他们都认为睡眠 它。”符合语境。故选D。 对我们非常重要。)可知，这里应该说睡眠对我们来说非 4.F【解析】根据前文“The rules come out of worries that 常重要的原因。选项E“睡眠不足，身体可能会虚弱。” the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on 符合语境。故选E。 homework."(这些规定是出于对该工具可能使学生更容 2.G【解析】根据空前“One third of adults have 易在家庭作业中作弊的担忧。)可知，F项“一些人还担 sleeplessness.There are over 80 kinds of sleep-related 心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不正确的信息。"符合语境。 disorders(失调).”（三分之一的成年人失眠。有80多 故选F。 种与睡眠有关的疾病。)及空后“They sleep as soon as 5.C heir heads hit the pillows(枕头).”（他们头一挨到枕头 (八)》 就睡着。)可知，这里应该说没有睡眠问题的人，选项G 【考查点】主题：志愿服务与公共服务。本文主要介绍了一 “然而，其他成年人很幸运，没有睡眠问题。”符合语境。 种志愿者旅行的旅游方式。 故选G。 L.E【解析】根据上文“Have you heard of volunteer 28 travel?”(你听说过志愿者旅行吗？)可知，此处应说“你 to sell mill业too.”(他们想尽了一切办法让那些想卖牛奶 知道志愿者旅行意味着什么吗？”符合题意，故选E。 的人也能使用这台机器。)可知此段介绍了几个孩子的 2.G 发明，结合选项可知B选项“这些学生已经领先了一 3.A【解析】根据下文“But now,more volunteer trips have 步”符合语境，故选B。 taken place within the volunteers'own countries in recent 4.E yeas.”(但现在，近年来，越来越多的志愿者在自己的 5.D【解析】根据上文“The sellers can offer the customers 国家进行了旅行。)可知，此处应说“传统上，志愿者活动 fruit and vegetables without losing their freshness.Not just 是在外国进行的。”符合题意，故选A。 in summer,but it can be helpful through the year in a 4.D【解析】根据下文“Another,advantage of volunteer country like theirs..”(不仅仅是在夏天，在像他们这样的 travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the 国家，它全年都是有帮助的。)可知此段介绍了几个孩子 life in the countryside..”(志愿者旅行的另一个好处是， 的发明产生了很大的作用，结合选项可知D选项“一个 它可以帮助生活在城市的人们体验农村的生活。)可知， 小小的发明可以极大地影响社会”符合语境。故选D。 此处应说“志愿者提供的服务可以降低他们所服务的社 (十) 区的成本。”符合题意，故选D。 【考查点】主题：健康的生活方式。本文主要介绍了保持健 5.C【解析】根据上文“On the one hand,travelers can 康的生活方式的四种建议。 relax themselves from their busy lives.”(一方面，旅行者 I,B【解析】根据前一句“Modern science proves that a 可以从繁忙的生活中放松自己。)可知，此处应说“另一 healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and 方面，乡村可以通过接待更多当地旅游业的游客而获得 how well you live,”(现代科学证明，健康的生活方式对 更多。”符合题意，故选C。 你能活多久和活得多好很重要。)可知空处应起承上启 (九) 下的作用。B项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你养成健康 【考查点】主题：科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新。本文 的生活方式”符合语境，故选B。 主要介绍了几名学生为蔬菜经销商发明了可以使食物保 2.C【解析】根据前一句“Stay away from sugar in your 鲜的机器。 daily diet..”(在日常饮食中远离糖分。)和后一句“Over L.F【解析】根据上文“in India,a farmer's son,Naveen, intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead along with three of his classmates created a low-cost cooling to getting fat..”(蛋白质或脂肪摄入过多和纤维摄入过少 method for vegetable sellers..”(在印度，农民的儿子纳文 也会导致肥胖。)可知空处应填过量摄入糖的危害。C 和他的三个同学为蔬菜经销商创造了一种低成本的冷 项“过量摄入糖是导致肥胖的主要原因之一”符合语境， 却方法。)可知本段介绍了几名学生发明了一种冷却蔬 故选C。 菜的方法，结合选项可知F选项“这可以帮助他们在炎 3.E【解析】根据前一句“A good mood keeps you in high 热的天气里保持蔬菜的新鲜”符合语境，故选F。 spirits.”(好的心情会让你保持高昂的情绪。)和后一句 2.A【解析】根据上文“We built an air-cooled chamber(冷 “Just keep happy.”(只保持快乐。)可知空处要填我们 at first.Then we used solar energy for electricity." 要保持好心情的方法。E项“当你情绪低落时，你可以 (我们首先建造了一个冷风室。然后我们用太阳能发 欣赏音乐，看电影，和好朋友聊天”符合语境，故选E。 电。)可知本段介绍了该设备的工作原理，结合选项可知 4.D【解析】根据前一句“Thy don't we have enough A选项”这样机器就可以自已工作了”符合语境，故 sleep?”(为什么我们没有足够的睡眠？)可知空处应填 选A。 我们没有足够睡眠的原因。D项“主要原因是玩手机或 3.B【解析】根据上文“A temperature of5tol0 degrees is 工作太多”符合语境，故选D。 required for the vegetables to remain fresh.”(蔬菜保持新 5.A【解析】根据“Proper exercise”(适当的运动)可知此 鲜需要5到10度的温度。)以及下文“They've tried 段的中心是我们要进行适当的锻炼。A项“运动可以使 everything to put the use of this machine to those who want 你远离肥胖”符合语境，故选A。 29 (十一) 标。)可知说的是成功的人设定了很多目标，结合选项， 【考查点】主题：环境保护。本文主要介绍了在日常生活中 应说通过设定目标，我们就能掌控自己的生活。故 我们可以通过“少开车”“回收衣物”和“改变饮食”来保护 选C。 环境。 2.D【解析】根据上文“There are two drivers.One has a l.C【解析】根据前一句Yet we're told that there are still place to go to clearly in mind.He can drive straight there things we can do to protect the planet..”(然而，我们被告 without wasting time.The other driver has no goal.”(有两 知，我们仍然可以做一些事情来保护地球。)可知，该空 个司机。一个心里有一个可以去的地方。他可以直接 与“保护地球的措施”有关，C选项“让我们看看您可以 开车去那里而不浪费时间。另一个司机没有目标。)可 采取哪些步骤。”符合语境，故选C。 知说的是司机，结合选项，应说他在同一时间从同一地 2.A【解析】根据小标题“Drive less often”和后一句 点出发。故选D。 "Instead of driving to your workplace,take public 3.F【解析】根据下文“They decide what they want in life transportation,walk,skate,or ride a bike.”(与其开车去 and then get there by setting goals and making plans."( 上班，不如乘坐公共交通工具、散步、溜冰或骑自行车。) 们决定自己想要什么，然后通过设定目标和制定计划来 可知，该空与“出行方式”有关，A选项“让旅行变得低 实现。)可知，结合选项，应说人生的赢家设定目标并坚 碳。”符合语境，故选A。 持到底。故选F。 3.B【解析】根据该段“Though it may seem unimportant in 4.E【解析】根据下文“You are the one who must decide the whole wide world,your shopping habits can actually what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life."( influence our environment.By selling and buying gently 是那个必须决定你要实现什么以及你的人生目标的 used clothes online,,more resources will be saved.”(尽管 人。)可知，应说这取决于你去发现你真正的目标是什 在全世界范围内，这似乎并不重要，但你的购物习惯实 么。故选E。 际上会影响我们的环境。通过在网上销售和购买二手 5.A【解析】根据下文“They are harder to forget.Also, 衣服，可以节省更多的资源。)可知，该空与“衣服”有 when you write your goals in your own way,you are able to 关，B选项“重复使用和回收你的衣服”符合语境，故 make yourself realize situation that will bring you nearer to 选B。 your goal..”(它们更难忘记。而且，当你们用自己的方 4.E【解析】根据前一句“Some studies have shown that 式写下自己的目标时，你们能够让自己意识到这种情况 online shopping is better for the environment.."(一些研究 会让你们离目标更近。)可知说的是写下自己的目标，结 表明，网上购物对环境更好。)可知，该空与“网上购物” 合选项，应说书面目标可以经常回顾。故选A。 有关，E选项“因为线上销售比线下少消耗30%的资 (十三) 源。”符合语境，故选E。 【考查点】主题：时文类阅读。短文讲了多巴胺穿搭对人们 5.D【解析】根据前一句“What we eat can have a great 的影响。 effect on the environment..”(我们吃的东西对环境有很大 L.E【解析】根据前句“Dopamine(多巴胺)dressing has 的影响。)可知，该空与“饮食对环境的影响”有关，D选 been a trend()on the short video platform TikTok for 项“例如，肉类和乳制品需要大量的土地来生产。”符合 a while..”(多巴胺穿搭已经在短视频平台抖音上流行了 语境，故选D。 段时间。)可知说的是多巴胺，结合选项，应说“它鼓励 (十二) 人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服，这样他们可以获得更多的多 【考查点】主题：计划与愿望。本文讲述了目标在生活中起 巴胺，感觉更快乐。”故选E。 着重要的作用以及怎样设定和实现目标。 2.C【解析】根据后句“It can affect how we feel.”(它会 l.C【解析】根据上文“Successful people in life imagine 影响我们的感受。)可知结合选项，应说“多巴胺是我们 how their life should be and set lots of goals.."(生话中成 大脑中的一种化学物质。”故选C。 功的人想象他们的生活应该是怎样的，并设定了很多目3.D【解析】根据后句“They found that in soccer matches 30 over the last 55 years,teams with a red kit(HAK)always 以让人们变得更有创造力。绿色也被发现有助于人们 played better in home games than any other kit color." 放松，可能是因为它让我们想起了大自然。)可知说的是 们发现，在过去55年的足球比赛中，穿红色队服的球队 一些颜色，结合选项，应说“黄色，以及它对夏天和温暖 在主场比赛中的表现总是比其他任何颜色的队服都要 的暗示，可以给人们带来幸福、活力和兴奋。”故选F。 好。)可知说的是红色，结合选项，应说“一项研究表明， 5.A【解析】根据前句“But there are some problems with 穿红色衣服可以提高身体素质。”故选D。 these studies,as people from different cultures have 4.F【解析】根据前句“Another study showed that wearing different ideas about colors.”(但这些研究也存在一些问 green can make people become more creative.Green has 题，因为来自不同文化的人对颜色有不同的想法。)可 also been found to help people relax,likely because it 知，应说“这是科学家们需要进一步研究的。”故选A。 reminds us of nature.”(另一项研究表明，穿绿色衣服可 第十二章 选择型阅读 (一】 来看一看，想一想。所以D项最适合做文章标题。故 【考查点】记叙文。主题：旅游。短文主要讲述了作者参观 选D。 欧洲艺术展览的经历。虽然一开始对艺术画作不感兴趣， (二) 但最终被著名艺术家的作品吸引。作者的朋友是个艺术 【考查点】记叙文。主题：方法与哲理。短文主要讲述了一 爱好者，她告诉作者艺术无处不在。大多数游客只是匆忙 个女人养了一只鸟，但有一天鸟飞走了，女人非常难过，于 拍照，但在朋友的影响下，作者开始认真观察画作，发现生 是她去山上寻找鸟，最终找到了它。这个故事告诉我们， 活中的常见事物也能有美感。作者呼吁我们应该更加关 贪婪会让人失去更多，而善良和诚实才是最重要的品质。 注身边的“普通”事物。 1,C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But one day l,A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“My friend invited the bird flew away.The woman was sad and went out to me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai..”(我的朋友 look for it on the mountain near her home.At last,she met 邀请我去上海参加一个欧洲艺术展。)可知艺术展是在 the bird.”(但是有一天，这只鸟飞走了。这个女人很伤 心，就去她家附近的山上寻找它。最后，她遇到了这只 上海。故选A。 鸟。)可知，那个女人在山上寻找丢失的鸟，故选C。 2.B【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段“The exhibition 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The bird led included 52 artworks.It was really a different experience to the woman to its new home.She found it lived well with see them face to face..”(展览包括52件艺术品。面对面 many other birds.So she decided to go back home alone." 看它们真的是一种不同的体验。)可知此处指的是前句 (这只鸟把女人带到了新家。她发现它和许多其他鸟一 提到的艺术品。故选B。 起生活得很好。所以她决定独自回家。)可知，那个女人 3.C 独自回家是因为她发现这只鸟活得很好，故选A。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The exhibition 3.D included52 artworks..”(展览包括52件艺术品。)可知这 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In fact,he 次展览包括52件艺术品。故选B。 used to treat the bird badly.The bird said nothing." 5.D【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段“When was it that 上，他以前对这只鸟很不好。)可知，这与D选项“他对 something made you stop,take a good look and get lost in 这只鸟不好。”描述相符。故选D。 hought?”(什么时候有什么事情让你停下来，好好看看， 5.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述 陷入沉思？)及全文可知短文主要讲述了作者参观欧洲 了一个女人养了一只鸟，但有一天鸟飞走了，女人非常 艺术展览的经历。作者发现生活中的常见事物也能有 难过，于是她去山上寻找鸟，最终找到了它。这个故事 美感。呼吁我们应该更加关注身边的“普通”事物，停下 主要想告诉我们善待他人，不要贪婪，故选B。 31