第10章 完形填空-【学霸大练兵】2025年中考英语总复习

they keep us in 5 spirits. My mom's 6 remied me of holiday joy and post get-together with family ad friende.We prefer the 第十章完形填空 答金链接21 foods that we were given in our 7 life by parents.Then it can help explain our speeial 8 foe chickem p,hich many parents feed their ick children to make them fee better.The mell of feod can help 9 powerful memories,too.Oa memory for smells is lasting and exact,especially when if comes to the first experience we had in chaldbood.That's 10 you might cuich a smell of apple pie and be coeneeted hack to 1- the firt time you ae it. When I fint aerived in China,I kaew licle Chinese.And some of the Chinese wonds II had ）I.A.m0am B.coat C.drink Di动 methingdo with food.I leamed thee of few dishes,but stl didn't know of the thing 2.A.warn B.remind C.berak D.eheat I sav on Chinese restaurant menus.Leckily,there were 2 to help me. ）3,A.plessure B.illness C.trssure D.rcus网 Neadly every nestnet men in Chins ha picturs af food 3 it.But my restaurums I've been to in ）4.A.eod B.check C.explain D.inereese the U5 don't.W'hat is the 4 for the difference? 5.A.high B.bering C.wurrind [lov Oee thing Pve definitely()5 bout China is that food is a higger part of their cuture than it is 6.A.pies B.potaloes C.moodles D.apples in the US.A commmm wa lo 6 smone in China.is o ak them if they've eaten yel.Food is just a higprr 7.A.husy B.early C whole D.publie deal here-and having pictures of food inis part of th.Some ee almeet like works of art.with ）8.A,prepaestion B.heart C love D.山n beautifal geoto. ）9.A.bring back B.{keaw町 C.deal with D.write down Another thing is the_7 of the dishee.Chinese击hee somti网hve fanciful(别出心截的)names like ）10.A.whuu B.的 C.where D.who “pelace guard chicken”度“three fresh thing from the”.These are interesting names,but they don't really 三 tell you the dishes are like.Therrfore,it's 9 to hive pichths o you ran sctually wen whd yod am Miny teempem believe their parents are the only ons who should deal with choresrd the house, going to eat. they weldnm help.Jeesica.a tother o thme,faced this I Her three tevnage daughiees apent luts of time on There ae 10 even more.All I is that-I wss very tankful tu luve those pieture men schooleork,part-time jobs.and other activities.They alvays seemd too busy to do even the simplest oboees when I find cane to Chins yearago around the hose.So Jeaaica went os strike(里工). B.eame up C.kept away D.cleared out It all 2 on a typically buey Friday.Jossica was rshing around all r the boun for the whele day.That 2.A.vidnee B.cores C.pietures D.materials evening.3 shew taking a break for the fint time,she loeked amound the bouse and malid that the kids )3.A.at B.for C.from D.in had made m.Then Jec decided to 4 doing the chune.And she stayed on atrike fur six days. ）4.A.esult B.reason C.ebaiee D.lisgz 5the children didn't even notice what was happening il Day 3 of the sre By then,dishes had ( ）5.A.noticed B.thought C.peflected D.imagined piled up以挥屉)鱼the kitchen,dirty pates were on the dining table,nd there s a smell around the bouse. ）6.A.introduce B.remember C.respect D.greet Her daughtees were unhappy,hut 6 did anything.It wasn't until Day 5 that the girls started to 7 the 7.A.plates B.enders C.pags D.nams bouse.Whale the girls were doing the chores,Jessica sat on the sofa drinking coffee thet her 8 had made for 8.A.what B.how C.why D.which )9.A.harmfull B.belpful C.colorfal D.awful The kids said they were 9 to se how mach their mom had been doing for them."too bug o ）10.Amy B.simply C.prohably D.hanlly do simgle ehoees."one kid said."Ereryone should play a part in keeping their house eleun."As for Jessc.she 4= was 10 that she had doee something curret. Turkey is not my thing.But one 1 I canme liv without u Thankagiring i my men's poladoes. （)l.A.hni B.decision C.future D.penblem I'a pretty sure Ive had them at every Thanksgiving and every time I bite them,they ofen 2 me of （）2.A.bgm B.changed C.depended D.miet lidfrtrnt years and different dining nems.How and why is it that eratain fooda give us so much 3 3.A.sfrr B.when C.uinless D.sinee r brains praise us more for thee foods than for others.Carbohydkes(碳水f化合物》4_brain levels ）4.A.complete B.continue C.stop D.sugpest of sonin(直请素》，andis scmthing that can mke us ha4p.Certain foodse apecially atisdying beee 5.A.However B.Inatead C.Itecently D.Besides )看.Aany2ad小y B.everybody C.nodody D.sorbody every day.It's very impertant 7 twe ce thae times a wrek.You shold eat well and drink lots of water 8 7.A.clean up B.fis up C.make up D.put up ocanihave nice things lke chocolatemDom g and somchx wek awell. ）8.A.daughte四 B.sons C.mom D.dad which make you stronger and help you run better. ）9.A.exeited B.imeeested C.shocked D.worried 10.A.afraid B.bappy G.4可y D.relased frend. 1四 Find a partner 9 can give you a reason not to give up and keep you company while running.Try As an English leamner,you may meet many wteds every week.Are you having tmuble remembering all of ninning,and your life 10 different. them?Well,perhaps you eam 1 the Methed of Loci. )1.A.are introdacing B.were intreduoing C.were introduced D.are introduced Method of Loci is 2 aid mo belp you remember wrll.Whem wing the Methnd of loci,yuu will firtly ）2.A.0ung B.uung四 C.youngest 0.eue网 3 a place you an:familiar with.Then,connect lints of wonds or numbers you need te nemember with the 3.A.for B.of C.with D.by 4.And the place in your mind can help you to remember ther.The Methed of Leci may 5 beeause ）4.A.specials B.speciall C.sperial山 D.especially human beingsar good at rememdering plcessted ofword or numbers.Foe example,6 you ckee your 5.A.the B.a C.an D.some 6.A.shoe's B.shoes' C.shoo D.shoes places from memory. 7.A.rest B.restod C resting D.to rest Suppcee you have to remember a long sbopping 7 (eggs,milks,carrots,tafu..).With the Method of )8.A.e B.ce C.bat D.so Loci,yuu might imgine wher al the thing wd go in the fridge after sapping.While shepping,you ）9.A.he B.whom C.whose D.which can casily mt the foode as you 9 the fridge in your mind. )10.A. B.will be Cw D.has been As long as the place is familiar,Method of Loci should be 10 Everyone can learn to use the Method of 1次 Loei and become good a rememberieg. Onee upon a time whe Farth was young.Winter ruled.Mountains,rivers and forests 1 with snow d ）1.九可 B.join C.hide D.fnm The floor()2 Farth and Sky wan so band that Sun coulda't pars thnugh to warm the ground. 2.A.hole i D.joke A big bear,led Fisher,had magie in his tail 3 helped him catch fish.He deeided to bring Sumer o ）3.Adie回 B.imagine C.manage D.peint ）4.九wy E山e C.call D.penomn Fisher invied all of Earth's creatunss to a meeting. ）5.Aurk 长emn C.start D.gruw "We will find a way to warm Earth,"he said."Who 4 with me to the place where Earth is clsest o ）6.A.ten B.uless C.though D.becsuse 4y?” ）7.九.fm B.style C.habit D.list Wolverine agreedi to p with Fisher. ）8.A.safely B.skmly C.esaetly D.quiealy Fisher used his magieal tail 5 fish for them to eat alng the way.Afer many days,they reached the top ）g.A.depen un B.fill in C.wt op D.lock far af6 mourtain o Farth,o high that it almod tickbed与： )10.A.double B.simelar C.boring D.useful There Fisher tried his best to hit the Sky's floor.7 he mode only a tiny scraich()Ie 8 五国 teeak thruugh to Sky. "Let me 9."cried Wolverine."I am the strengest." n r tiaily ife.The benefits(好处》of rmin厚L_m.It is one of the beet可和krpf位，自mmke Walverine hit against the Sky's foor,one,twice,throe times.Finally.a tiny eck appeared.He kept you feel better d look 2.Somesa it em even make you live longer.So here I vant to tell you what to pay jumping and 10 videsed the cruck into a bole. atei to whileg Sooe Sun sent 11 light thruegh the hol.and they wiched as the enow bega to melt. All you meed 3 running are sme comfortahle clothes and tnin )You dee't sord to by We must make the hale bigger,"Fisher said.Them.using his sharp teech,he bit off more pieees of the 4 clothe.But you shod grt 5 pood pair of trainers.And remember that you should always weer Sky's fleor.Suddenly 12 band of Sky People ran towal them. tratuers one sie larger than your usual 6 to run. By the time they reached him,he'd widkened the bole enough 13 Sun oould wamn Earth for half of every . “slp,thieres,”hey crind.*Spl4 ar warmth!” ）3.A. B.has C.has been D.b Fisher mn away but one amo struck s til and he began falling He hit the Skys fleor and tumned into ）4,A.differently B.different C.more different D.m减fm减y tars imn the sky。 5.A.few B.little C.a few D.a little If yuu look up to Sky 15 a elear night,you will sne him there still. )6.A.m B.al C into D.fmve )1.Ae可 B.Cmt司 C.are cowered D.were covered ）7.A.should keeping B.should be kept C.should keep D.should kept )2.九.etween B.among C.on D.in 8.A.alo B.too C.either D.as well 3.A.who B.which C.what D.whoee 9.A.ocbers B.annther Cother D).the cthers 4.A.went B.goes C.will go D.have gone ）0A./ B.the C.an D.a 5.A.tu eateh B.eateh C.of caching D.caught ）It.A.vill send B.send C.sends D.sent 6.A.high Bh同 C.higheet D.the bigheet ）l2.A,suid B.surpcise C.sprising D.sumprisingy ）7.A.because B.but C.0 D.or 13.A.help B.to help C.o helping D.belped ）8.A.t1 B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.needn't ）l4.A.awa B.How C.What a D.What ）9.A1n B.te try C.tries D.trying ）I5.A.houU B.0 C.although D.but 10.A.sueceed B.succeas C.suceessfully D.suceesful (八9 )11.A. 钱.hem C..ib D.their Hall a year o,I received an operation on my Irg and I had to stay in bed all day.Is 1 and lst ）12.Af6ew B.a C.an D.the imest in everything.My family were also sudffering fromn 2 beeae of my bad sitaation.The only thing I )13.A.0hm B.as soon as C.beemase o D.even though emald do was3 daily thing for可ani山y anline from ar(a录货店》，fr paying the (）14.Awd 住.ealing C.to steal D.steals money every lime.I would lemve a comment to the person 4 paoked my things-ods like"Your service is )15.A.at B.00 D.for md wih you a happy day!ur”Nothing can mat山your hard wk.” (七1 6 mcmmned()my health w.I dre to the grorry se l urk.While I was checking oul. Throughout the4L_hol onchari订（这誊》events and aiviti,0hef2_events of I said to the shopkeeper."Nothing can match your hand work."The shopkeeper looked uptme 7 nd the year is the food drive.So far,this 3 a very sueceodul charity event nd most o the sudents have taken said,"Unbelievuhle.It's you!"She eseitely gone meag and smiled,"My ston used to be in danger of partin,影h heol does its food drivs车，However,.met nf the time the food drives am t up in a closing dwn.Your encouraping words hedped me pet 8 hand times,And I9 to remain in businees until my grocery store goou of tmouble"Hearing what she seid,I bew that the 10of heartwarming words In my schoul it usuully laste foe 5 weehs.Students will hring the food 6 bome.The food 7 for a lng perid of time,such as eanned gods and pastas,We 8 erganice activities outside the school.Some friends. sdems go dor mund their neighbothod f peopleae willing tod()om food-Some When I was stepping ot af the store,the sbopkeeper ran up to me with a bouquet()of flowers 12 t up donation boxes in churthes and 9 amas such s sores o einm.The sa wurk neally hanl beightening her days with my kind wunds.Al that timr,I demply d thmcod ruly and the members of the oommityrevesupportive. 13 somecee else.They will probabiy changefor the better because of yo and your small eets Afer that time is aver,we will being the eollected food to uur loeal Cummnity Table.The families inou Thruugh this experience,I realizd kindness could be 14!In fact,something s simde a leaving cemmnity can go for 10 war mal if they need to.Usually,gupstudent go with one of cur teschees nice comment in cur daily life can give others 15 and cunfideece to make him or her go shead. to send the food.I 11 food with our teacher last year.and I was 12 te see so many families who ）L.A.sed B.shy C.thankful D.earefal ueringfug in ucy. 2.A.heat B.hungr Cgain D.cold 1 as glod th铺mrh回I was abie_l3 all of thoee families,Wedo this several times each ye。14 )3.A.e B.bermw C.kerp D、arder meaningfdl event!Sure,we can't ehange the woeld.15 we can do our best to make our world a bester 4.A.whom B.wbo C.which D.whot plaot. ）5.A,ln B.alow Cexeellent D.emi进 )1.Ae B.us C.our D.oursehes 6.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Serietly D.Clearly )2.九wplm B.the most popular C.eepg山 D.mest popdlar ）7.A.in surpeise B.in fear C.with putienee D.with eegret )8.九甲 B.off C.theough D.on 10.A.center B.200 C.wikd D.eity 9.A.refused B.failed C.agreed D.managnd 11.A.unleo B.bd Car D.becauee ）10.A.sound B.spelling C.number D.power ）2.A.y B.fost C.important D.stnnge 11.A.let don 长.chrered up C.bealen down D.given up ）l3.A,ml B.fruits Cas路 D.lmes 12.A.thank 压ehak C.thanks D.thanked （）t4.A.hrw B.pepular C.friendlly D.putient ( ）13.A.influesee Rc小heng C.hurt D.test 15.A.work B.play C如小 D.sleep 14.A4n B.forgottem C.spread D.lost (+ 15.A.trouble B.bope C.health D.risk There's an all ying that eyee are the uf the sul.'n hould take good eare of our yes.Humever, 1九 when we ean see well.we do not 1 about our epes oden.It is only when we emeot see perfeetly that we Sain呢Baby Elephants come to sce how 2 our eyes are. People who an:arighted(近视)enm时ee things山at ar very clee to their eys.Them they has to Mishak ruba()his eyes when he prpares warm milk.Like other people looking after babdies,he is wear glassesin on恒to see things far aw可3_ 1,I is 5:30 sm,and he hasn't had much sleep.Mishak sits nest to the haby elrphant,smiles and muikes People who are farsigited花找》fice jast the_4_problem,They con se things far away,bt they have sure she finishes the beeakfast. 击ficulty reading a bock5 they hold it at am'length(长度).If they o do machred,they au Misbak is a 2 frum an eleplant rescue(cener.3,mumy elephants meet prublems,so they wear 6.to. need rescuing here.For one thing,humters 4 elepants for their ivory.For annther.people huild homes and Other people do oteeary because of cas(白内障).Ln厚ap these people became7 plant fields where 5 used to live.Hungry elephantslk imo the villages and fields to look for food.They Now,however,it is possihle to operate on the careis and m them Alo,m pele's eyes ane sol 8 ohen cau dam(被坏)，o farmen kill6,awh,udalt epha en eave their habie the right shape.When night 9,colors become very weak to the eyes and finally disappear.Afier your eyes hehind. have beoome used to the 10.you ran see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. When a baby clephant 7 its mother,it's also in geal danger.This is beeause it neods t mher's milk Simetime,alber dark,yoom thing in one side of you,which soems to 11 if you turn your hesd in far abeut four yrars.8 this milk,the haby has little chece n liv Ren sh that elphant direetiun.This is because when you tum your heed,you are 12 at the thing too direetly.People people,have 9 If the mother elephant dies,the baby elephan often becomesd sometimes think they e13 moring to o side of them.When they tum to lok sright at it.they cannot The cemer'a job is to raise these buby elepham.und seed them back to the 10 sep by step.Firs, itanymon:and they believe they mistaken.However,this mike 14 because the cmmer of the eye koepere take turms looking after the haby elephants 11 they don't t an elephan to depend an one of the is very sensitive()in daylight and it's not as semsitive as the sides of the eye aier dark. keepers too mch.Then keepers take the clephants into the forest.This is a(n)12 pant of the process In a woed,we should 15 cur eyee well. becae the elephans leam how to in the wild and commnicale with other When dephant is fourndo ）I.A.lh B.think C talk D.know longer needs 13.keepers move it to the wild.This makes elephants become 14.It often takes them )2.A.important B.umeseal C.cecessary D.vahaable 3.A.quickl B.clearly C.compledely D.softly eight to ten years to grt ased to the wald. At bdtime,Mishak has to lie doun and 15 with hie budy elephand.Mihak says that when he leaves 4.A.opposite B.useful C difical D.sinilar B.beeause C.unless D.i the babies,they ery.Does he need an alann to wke sp?"Oh.no,"he says."The clephants are our alams." 5.A.though 6.A.trousere B.hats Cdwe界 D.shirts ( ）1.Aems B.down C.tind D.shy 7.A.hlind B.deaf C.xmurt D.active ）2.A.teacher B.kerper C.doctnr D.policemn 8.A.widely B.ec山y C.gradually D.recestly ）3.A.Unlucki B.Finelly C.Eseitedly D.Suddenly 9.A.leaves B,m两 C.falls D.nmnins )4.A.回 B.ill C.komp D.collect ）t0.A.dk B.light C.temperalure D.heat ）5.A.hankers B.elephants C.ndalts D.keepers 11.A.clee B.hurt C.ehange D.disappear )6.A.m B.it C.her D.them ）l2.A,poinkting B.arriving C.loking D.shooting ●)7A.1e B.belpe C.Nme D.follows 13.A.sommeching B.anything C.mothing D.everything )8.AB B.Foe C.As D.Without ）l4A.efused B.received C.listens D.happens 9.A.foods B.bomes C.firiend D.fedling ）15,A,take cut B.cane for C.depend画 D.look over(3)How was the weather there/What was the (2)How long did you spend preparing for it/the weather like there graduation ceremony (4)No.I haven't (3)When is it/the party/When will the party be (5)You're welcome (4)I think so/I agree with you (五十)【考查点】校内活动；对未来的畅想。 (5)What about you (1)How do you feel 第十章 完形填空 (一) 助的；colorful五颜六色的；awfl糟糕的。根据“you can 【考查点】主题：跨文化沟通与交流。本文主要是通过菜单 actually see what you are going to eat'”(你就可以真正看 反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。 到你要吃什么了)可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的 1,A【解析】句意：我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。 东西，所以是很有帮助的。故选B。 learned about学习：came up走上前；kept away远离： 10.C【解析】句意：可能还有更多的原因。eary几乎； cleared out清理。根据“some of the Chinese words'”(一 simply简单地；probably可能；hard山y几乎不。根据 些中文词汇)可知是学到的词汇。故选A。 “even more reasons'”(还有更多的原因)可知是可能还 2.C 有其他原因。故选C。 3.D【解析】句意：中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食 (二) 物的图片。at在：for为了；fm从；in在里面。根据 【考查点】主题：节假日活动。本文讲述了作者的妈妈的土 "every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food..." 豆让作者想起了节日的快乐以及过去与家人和朋友的 (每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片)可知是菜单里 聚会。 有食物图片。故选D。 1.D 4.B 2.B【解析】句意：我敢肯定，我在每个感恩节都吃过它 5.A【解析】句意：关于中国，有一件事我非常清楚，那 们，每次咬它们时，它们都会让我想起不同的年份和不 就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。 同的餐厅。A.警告：B.提醒，想起：C.打破；D.欺骗。根 noticed注意到：thought认为：reflected反射：imagined想 据“different years and different dining rooms”(不同的年 象。根据“about China is that food is a bigger part of their 份和不同的餐厅)可知，它们都会让我想起不同的年份 culture than it is in the US”(在中国文化中所占的比重 和不同的餐厅，remind。.…of.“使…想起…”。故 比在美国还要大。)可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。 选B 6.D【解析】句意：在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问 3.A 他们是否吃过饭。introduce介绍：remember记得： 4.D【解析】句意：碳水化合物能提高大脑中血清素的水 respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根据“ask them if they've 平，它能让我们快乐。A.记录：B.检查：C.解释：D.增 eaten yet'”(问他们是否吃过饭)可知问别人有设有吃饭 加，提高。根据“it is something that can make us happy” 是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。 (它能让我们快乐)可知，碳水化合物能提高大脑中血清 7.D 素的水平。故选D。 8.A【解析】句意：这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉 5.A 6.B 你这些菜是什么样的。what什么：how如何：why为什 7.B【解析】句意：我们更喜欢父母在早年给我们的食 么：which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用 物。A,忙的；B.早；C.完整的：D.公共的。根据 what引导。故选A。 "chicken soup,which many parents feed their sick 9.B【解析】句意：因此，有图片很有帮助，这样你就可以 children'”(许多父母会用鸡汤喂养生病的孩子)可知，我 真正看到你要吃什么了。harmful有害的：helpful有帮 们更喜欢父母在早年给我们的食物。故选B。 21 8.C 10.B【解析】句意：至于杰西卡，她很开心自己做了正确 9.A【解析】句意：食物的气味也有助于唤起强大的记 的事情。A.害怕的：B.开心的：C.抱款的：D.放松的。 忆。A.恢复（某事物），使记起；B.带走；C.处理；D.记 根据“she had done something correet”(她做了正确的事 下。根据“powerful memories'”(强大的记忆)可知，食物 情)，可知她很开心。故选B。 的气味也有助于唤起强大的记忆，bring back符合语境。 (四) 故选A。 【考查点】主题：恰当的学习方法与策略，勤学善思。本文 10.B 讲述了轨迹记忆法。 (三) 1.A【解析】句意：好吧，也许你可以试试轨迹记忆法。 【考查点】主题：劳动实践。本文讲述杰西卡的三个孩子从 ty尝试；join参加：hide隐藏；fom养成。根据“Asan 来不帮她做家务，杰西卡看到孩子们把家里弄得一团乱， English learner.you may meet many words every week.Are 于是决定罢工。孩子们开始做家务，同时也意识到妈妈为 you having trouble remembering all of them?"(作为一名 她们付出了很多。 英语学习者，你可能每周都会遇到很多单词。你是否很 1,D【解析】句意：杰西卡是三个孩子的母亲，她面临这 难记住所有单词？)可知，此处表示你可以尝试轨迹记忆 样的问题。A.选择：B.决定：C.未来：D.问题。根据 法。故选A。 "Many teenagers believe their parents are the only ones 2.C who should deal with chores around the house,and they 3.B【解析】句意：使用轨迹记忆法时，你会首先想象一 seldom help”(许多青少年认为父母是唯一应该处理家 个你熟悉的地方。discover发现；imagine想象；manage 务的人，他们很少帮忙)，可知此处是指杰西卡就面临这 管理；paint涂画。根据“a place you are familiar with" 样的问题。故选D。 (一个你熟悉的地方)可知，想象一个你熟悉的地方。故 2.A【解析】句意：这一切都开始于一个典型的忙碌的星 选B 期五下午。A.开始：B.改变：C.依靠：D.遇见。根据“So 4.B Jessica went on strike”(所以杰西卡罢工了)，可知此处 5.A 【解析】句意：轨迹记忆法可能是奏效的，因为人类 是讲述事情的经过，应该是指罢工的开始。故选A。 善于记住地方，而不是单词或数字。wok产生…作 3.B【解析】句意：那天晚上第一次休息的时候，她环顾 用，使奏效；come来；start开始；grow成长。根据 四周，意识到孩子们把房间搞得一团糟。A.在…之 "because human beings are good at remembering places 后；B.当…时候；C.除非；D.自从。根据“she looked instead of words or numbers'”(因为人类善于i记住地方，而 around the house”(她环顾房子四周)，可知是在她休息 不是单词或数字)可知，轨迹记忆法可能是奏效的。故 的时候。故选B。 选A。 4.C 6.A7.D 5.A【解析】句意：然而，直到罢工的第三天，孩子们才注8.C【解析】句意：使用轨迹记忆法，你可以准确地想象 意到发生了什么。A.然而：B.相反；C.最近；D.此外。 购物后冰箱里所有的东西都会放在哪里。safe安全 根据“she stayed on strike for six days'”(她罢工了六天)】 地；slowly缓慢地；exact山y准确地；quiet山y安静地。根据 和“he children didn't even notice”(孩子们甚至没有注 “With the Method of Loei'”(使用轨迹记忆法)可知，你可 意到)，可知前后是转折关系。故选A。 以准确地想象购物后冰箱里所有的东西都会放在哪里。 6.C 故选C。 7.A【解析】句意：直到第五天，女孩们才开始打扫房间。9.B【解析】句意：在购物时，你可以很容易地得到在你 A.打扫：B.修理：C.编造：D.举起。根据“While the girls 脑海中能使冰箱填满的食物。depend on取决于：fin were doing the chores'”(女孩们做家务的时候)，可知女 填满：setp设置；look for寻找。根据“the fridge”(冰 孩们在打扫房间。故选A。 箱)可知，你可以很容易地得到在你脑海中能使冰箱填 8.A9.C 满的食物。故选B。 22 10.D【解析】句意：只要这个地方很熟悉，轨迹记忆法就 中作主语，所以用who。故选A。 应该有用。double两倍的；similar相似的；boring无聊 10.B【解析】句意：试着跑步，你的生活就会不同。根据 的：useful有用的。根据“Everyone can learn to use the “Try running,and your life...different..”(试着跑步，你 Method of Loci and become good at remembering"( 的生活就会不同。)可知，生活会不同是试者跑步后将 人都可以学会使用轨迹记忆法并善于记忆)可知，轨迹 发生的事，应用一般将来时。故选B。 记忆法就应该有用。故选D。 (六) (五) 【考查点】主题：神话故事。本文是一侧故事，讲述了勇敢 【考查点】主题：运动与健康。本文主要介绍了跑步健身的 的Fisher突破了太阳的隔层，让阳光普照地球的故事。 好处以及如何合理地跑步健身。 1.D【解析】句意：山脉、河流和森林都被冰雪覆盖。根 1.D【解析】句意：跑步的好处经常被介绍。ae 据“Once upon a time”(以前)可知，描述过去发生的事 introducing现在进行时；were introducing过去进行时： 情，且主语Mountains,rivers and forests与cover之间是 were introduced被介绍，一般过去时的被动语态；are 被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 introdueed被介绍，一般现在时的被动语态。根据 2.A “oien”(经常)可知，时态为一般现在时，he benefits of 3.B【解析】句意：一只名叫Fisher的大熊，尾巴上有魔 unning和introduce之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时 法，可以帮助他捕鱼。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语 的被动语态。故选D。 从句，先行词il指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。 2.B【解析】句意：它可以让你感觉更好，看起来更年轻。 4.C【解析】句意：谁愿意和我一起去地球离天空最近的 根据“feel better and..,”(感觉更好)可知，and前是比 地方？根据“We will find a way to warm Earth”(我们将 较级better,.此处比较跑步前后的变化，空格处也应用比 找到一种温暖地球的方法)可知，此处是表达将来发生 较级younger。故选B。 的动作，用一般将来时，故选C。 3.A【解析】句意：跑步只需要一些舒适的衣服和运动 5.A 【解析】句意：Fisher用他神奇的尾巴把鱼给他们 鞋。for为了：af…的：with和：by通过。根据“All you 吃。sesh.to do sth..“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，故 need.·,running”(跑步只需要一些舒适的衣服和运动 选A。 鞋)可知，此处for表示目的，表示“为了跑步需要 6.D【解析】句意：许多天以后，他们到达了地球上最高 …”。故选A。 的山的山顶，山高得几乎把天空都挠痒了。high高的： 4.B【解析】句意：你不需要买特别的衣服。specials特 higher更高的：highest最高的：the highest最高的。根据 殊的人或事：special特别的，形容词：specially专门地，副 “s0high"(这么高)可知，到达了最高的地方，形容词最 词：especially尤其，副词。空格后clothes为名词，应用 高级前要加the,故选D。 形容词修饰。故选B。 7.B8.C 5.B6.D 9.A【解析】句意：让我试一试。let sb..do sth..“让某人做 7.D【解析】句意：每周休息两三次是非常重要的。根据 某事”，此空应填动词原形，故选A。 “It's very important'”(它是非常重要的)可知，此处考查 10.C【解析】句意：他不停地跳，终于把裂缝拓宽成了一 固定句型1is+a.+to do sth.,表示“做什么事是… 个洞。sueceed成功，动词：success成功，名词： 的”，故空格处为动词不定式形式。故选D successfully成功地；successful成功的。此空修饰动词 8.C widened,应填副词，故选C。 9.A【解析】句意：找一个能给你理由不放弃的伙伴，在 11.C12.B 跑步的时候陪着你。wo谁，用于先行词为人，在定语 13.A【解析】句意：当他们到达他身边时，他已经把洞扩 从句中作主语或宾语：whom谁，用于先行i词为人，在定 大到足以让太阳每年有一半的时间来温暖地球。0 语从句中作宾语：whse谁的，在定语从句中作定语： hat以便于；as soon as一…就…；because of因为： which用于先行词为物时。先行词partner指人，在从句 even though即使。根据语境可知，把洞扩大的目的是 23 为了让太阳每年有一半的时间来温暖地球，用so that 9.C10.D 引导目的状语从句，故选A。 11.D【解析】句意：去年，我和我们的老师一起去送食 14.B 物，我惊讶地看到我们社区有这么多饥饿的家庭。根 15.B【解析】句意：如果你在晴朗的夜晚仰望天空，你会 据时间状语last year(去年)，可知时态用一般过去时。 看到他仍然在那里。后接时刻：on后接具体的某一 故选D。 天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上：in后接某年，某 12.A 月、某季节；for后接一段时间。on a clear night意为 13.B【解析】句意：我很高兴我们的学校能帮助所有那 “在晴朗的夜晚”。故选B。 些家庭。be able to do sth.能够做某事，此处应填不定 (七) 式。故选B。 【考查点】主题：公益事业与志愿服务。本文讲述了作者的 14.C【解析】句意：多么有意义的活动啊！感叹句的结 学校会举办募捐食品活动来帮助社区有需要的人，虽然这 构为“how+形容词+a+单数名词”；“what a+形容词 个举动不能改变世界，但是可以让世界成为一个更好的 +单数名词”。meaningful(有意义的)是形容词，event 地方。 (活动，事件)是单数名词。故选C。 1.C【解析】句意：一整年，我们学校举办了慈善活动。 15.D【解析】句意：当然，我们无法改变世界，但是我们 A.我们，主格：B.我们，宾格：C.我们的：D.我们自己。 可以尽最大努力让我们的世界变得更美好。A.因为： 修饰名词school用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 B.所以：C.虽然；D.但是。根据句意，前后是转折关 2.B【解析】句意：一年中最受欢迎的活动是食品运动。 系。故选D。 A受欢迎的：B.最受欢迎的：C,更受欢迎的：D.最受欢 (八) 迎的。此处用固定结构“one of+形容词最高级+复数 【考查点】主题：新媒体语篇。文章主要讲述作者每次网上 名词”，表示“最…的…之一”，最高级前需加定冠 购物后留一个善意的评价，帮助店主走出了困境的故事。 词。故选B。 1.A【解析】句意：我很难过，对一切都失去了兴趣。sad 3.C 难过的：shy害羞的：thankful感激的：careful认真的。根 4.A【解析】句意：每所学校举办的食品运动有所不同。 据“lost interest in everything”(对一切都失去了兴趣)可 A.不同地：B.不同的：C.更不同的：D.更不同地。修饰 知，应是很难过的。故选A。 动词dos用副词，句中没有作比较，应填副词原级。故 2.C 选A。 3.D【解析】句意：我唯一能做的就是在网上从杂货店为 5.C【解析】句意：我们学校的活动通常持续几周。A 我的家人订购一些日常用品。sell卖；borrow借：keep保 很少，修饰可数名词复数：B.很少，修饰不可数名词：C 持：order订购。根据“from a grocery store”(从杂货店) 一点，修饰可数名词复数；D.一点，修饰不可数名词。根 可知，应是从杂货店订购一些日用品。故选D。 据“it usual山y lasts...”(它通常持续…），可知此处是 4.B 指几周，weeks是可数名词复数，用afew修饰。故选C。 5.C【解析】句意：每次付完钱后，我都会给帮我收拾行 6.D 李的人留言，比如“你的服务很好，祝你愉快！”或者“没 7,B【解析】句意：食物应该被保存很长一段时间，比如 有什么能比得上你的努力。”strange奇怪的；slow慢的： 罐头和意大利面。“食物”和“保存”是被动关系，用被 excellent完美的；terrible可怕的。根据第一段倒数第一 动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，情态动词should后用 行“Nothing can match your hard work”(没有什么能配得 动词原形。故选B。 上你辛苦的工作)表示表扬的评价，可知服务很好。故 8.A【解析】句意：我们也组织校外活动。A.也，放于系 选C。 动词后，实义动词前：B,也，放于肯定句句末：C.也，放 6.B【解析】句意：幸运地是，我很快恢复了健康。 于否定句句末：D.也，放于句末。根据题干，空格在实义 Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Strictly严格地：Clearly 动词organized之前，用also。故选A。 清楚地。根据“I recovered(康复)my health soon”(我很 24 快恢复了健康)可知，是幸运的。故选B。 根据“he hasn't had much sleep”(而且他一直没怎么睡 7.A【解析】句意：店主惊讶地抬头看着我说：“难以置 觉)可知，他是累的。故选C。 信。是你！”in surprise惊讶地；in fear害怕地；with2.B patience耐心地；with regret遗憾地。根据 3.A【解析】句意：不幸地是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以 “Unbelievable”(难以置信)，可知店主是很惊讶的。故 它们需要在这里得到救援。Unluckily不幸地；Finally最 选A。 后：Excitedly兴奋地：Suddenly突然地。根据“many 8.C elephants meet problems”(许多大象遇到了问题)可知， 9.D【解析】句意：我设法继续营业，直到我的杂货店摆 这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。 脱困境。refused拒绝；failed失败；agreed同意；managed 4.B【解析】句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。buy 设法做到。根据“remain in business until my grocery 买；kill杀害；keep养；collect收集。根据“for their ivory store got out of trouble'”(继续营业，直到我的杂货店摆脱 (为了象牙)可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。 困境)可知，应是设法继续营业。故选D。 5.B 10.D 6.D【解析】句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民 11.B【解析】句意：我记得当我情绪低落的时候，我也因 会杀死它们。s我们；it它；her她：hem它们。空处指 为朋友们类似的话而振作起来。let down使…失望； 代“elephants'”(大象)用them。故选D。 cheered up振作；beaten down打倒；given up放弃。根 7.A【解析】句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的 据"I remembered when I was down"(我记得当我情绪 危险之中。loses失去：helps帮助：saves拯救：follows跟 低落的时候)可知，是因为朋友鼓励的话语而振作起 随。根据“it's also in great danger”(它也处于极大的危 来。故选B。 险之中)可知，失去妈妈后，小象会有危险。故选A。 12.B 8.D【解析】句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。 13.A【解析】句意：那个时候，我深深地明白，小小的举 By通过：For为了；As作为：Without没有。根据“the 动，真的可以影响别人。influence影响：challenge挑 baby has little chance to live”(小象几乎设有生存的机 战；hut伤害；test测试。根据前文“My store used to be 会)可知，无法喝到奶的小象儿乎不能生存。故选D。 in danger of closing down.Your encouraging words helped 9.D10.C me get through hard times.”(我的店以前有倒闭的危 11.D【解析】句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他 险。你鼓励的话帮助我度过了困难时期。)可知，小小 们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。unless除非： 的行动真的可以影响别人。故选A but但是：or或者：because因为。句子前后是因果关 14.C 系，后半句表原因。故选D。 15.B【解析】句意：事实上，像在我们的日常生活中留下 12.C【解析】句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为 一个好的评论这样简单的事情可以给别人希望和信 大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。easy 心，让他或她继续前进。动词gve(给)后接名词作宾 容易的：fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根 语。trouble麻烦；hope希望；health健康；risk冒险。根 "because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and 据“confidence'”(信心)，可知是可以给别人希望和信 communicate with others”(因为大象学会了如何在野外 心。故选B。 进食和与其他动物交流)可知，把大象送到森林里是重 (九)》 要的一步。故选C。 【考查点】主题：热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生。本文 13.A 通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何 14.A【解析】句意：这使大象变得勇敢。bave勇敢的； 帮助处于困境中的大象。 popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据 1.C【解析】句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。 “keepers move it to the wild”(会把它移到野外)可知， nervous紧张的：down低落的：tired劳累的：shy害羞的。 把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。 25 15.D【解析】句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的 B.聋的：C.聪明的：D.活跃的。根据“Other people do 小象一起睡觉。work工作：play玩要：sudy学习：seep not see clearly because of cataracts”(其他人因为白内障 睡觉。根据“At bedtime”(睡觉的时候)可知，是和小 看不清楚)可知，这些人经常失明。故选A。 象一起睡觉。故选D。 8.B【解析】句意：此外，一些人的眼睛不是完全正确的 (十) 形状。A,广泛地：B.准确地，完全正确：C.逐渐；D.最 【考查点】主题：自我保护。本文讲述了我们应该爱护我们 近。根据“the right shape”(正确的形状)可知，一些人 的眼睛。 的眼晴不是完全正确的形状。故选B。 1,B【解析】句意：然而，当我们能看得很清楚时，我们不 9.C10.A 会经常关心我们的眼睛。A.笑；B.思考：C.交谈：D.知 11.D【解析】句意：有时，天黑后，你在你的一侧看到一 道。根据“when we can see well”(当我们能看得很清楚 个小东西，如果你把头转向它的方向，它似乎就会消 时)可知，我们不会经常关心我们的眼睛，think about“关 失。A.关闭：B.伤害：C.改变；D.消失。根据“you see 心”。故选B。 a small thing to one side of you'”(你在你的一侧看到一 2.A 个小东西)和“if you turn your head in its direetion”(如 3.B【解析】句意：然后他们必须戴眼镜才能清楚地看到 果你把头转向它的方向)可知，它似乎就会消失。故 远处的东西。A.快速地：B.清楚地：C.完全地：D.轻柔 选D 地。根据“hey have to wear glasses”(他们必须戴眼镜) 12.C 可知，他们必须戴眼镜才能清楚地看到远处的东西。故 13.A【解析】句意：人们有时认为他们看到某物向他们 选B。 的一侧移动。A.某物，用于肯定句：B.一些事情用于 4.A【解析】句意：有远视的人面临的恰恰是相反的问 否定句或一般疑问句：C.没什么事情：D.每一件事情。 题。A相反的：B.有用的：C.困难的；D.类似的。根据 本句为肯定句，指的是看到某物。故选A。 “They can see things far away'"(他们可以看到很远的东 14.D 西)可知，有远视的人面临的恰恰是相反的问题。故 15.B【解析】句意：总之，我们应该好好爱护我们的眼 选A。 睛。A.取出：B.关照：C.取决于；D.检查。根据前文讲 5.C6.C 述了近视眼、远视眼和白内障，可知，我们应该好好爱 7,A【解析】句意：很久以前，这些人经常失明。A.盲的： 护我们的眼晴，这里用care for。故选B。 第十一章还原短文 (一) 4.E【解析】根据前句“After that,add sugar or honey to 【考查点】主题：饮食。本文主要介绍了制作冰奶茶的方法。 adjust(调整)the taste.”(之后，加入糖或蜂蜜来调节味 1.G 道。)可知此处是添加糖或蜂蜜调整味道，选项E“尽量 2.D【解析】根据前句“On the one hand,it can give people 不要添加太多。”符合语境，故选E。 real experience in doing something and they can express 5.B【解析】根据前句“Generally,milk tea is cooled in a heir own ideas by DIY.”(一方面，它可以给人们做某事 idge.”(一般来说，奶茶是放在冰箱里冷却的。)可知把 的真实经验，他们可以通过DY表达自己的想法。)可 奶茶放在冰箱里冷却，选项B“如果你不想等就喝冰茶， 知此处应该介绍另一方面，选项D“另一方面，他们可以 你需要加更多的冰。”符合语境，故选B。 从中享受快乐，获得成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。 (二) 3.C【解析】根据前句“Then,boil the black tea until the【考查点】主题：语言学习。本文主要介绍了学习英语的几 water turns light brown..”(然后，将红茶煮沸，直到水变种方法。 成浅棕色。)可知要把红茶煮至水变成浅棕色。选项C1.D【解析】根据前句“How can you learn a new language, “茶色变成浅棕色意味着茶煮好了。”符合语境，故选C。 such as English?”(你怎样才能学习一门新语言，比如英 26