精品解析：广西壮族自治区来宾市忻城县高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期2月月考英语试题

2025年春季学期2月开学考试题 高二英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man prefer? A．Something cold. B．Cheese. C．Fruit. 2．How will the woman probably go to New York? A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus. 3．What does the woman mean? A．She could have done better. B．She couldn’t answer the questions. C．She was pleased with the interview. 4．How does the man usually shop now? A．From the Internet. B．From TV. C．From physical stores. 5．What was wrong with Jack? A．He was late for work. B．He was in hospital. C．He had a fever. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6．Why is the man going to Vietnam? A．To travel. B．To work. C．To study. 7．What does the man know about spiders from the handbooks? A．They have killed plenty of tourists. B They are often eaten by other animals. C．They like to make their webs everywhere. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8．What does the man like best in his free time? A．Writing stories. B．Traveling around. C．Collecting stamps. 9．Who is the man probably talking to? A．His classmate. B．His mother. C．His teacher. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10．Who does the man want to give a gift? A．His father. B．His cousin. C．The woman. 11．What happened to the man’s item? A．It was lost B．It was broken C．It wasn’t shipped. 12．How does the man feel in the end? A．Satisfied. B．Annoyed. C．Doubtful. 听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题 13．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 14．Why does the woman agree to buy a skirt for her mother? A．It’ll make her mother look younger. B．It’s the most expensive present. C．It’s easy to buy a skirt there. 15．Where will the speakers have the birthday dinner? A．In a restaurant. B．At home. C．In a supermarket. 16．What will the speakers probably do this afternoon? A．Invite friends. B．Learn to cook. C．Do shopping 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17．What is the speaker doing? A．Hosting a radio program. B．Chairing a meeting. C．Conducting an interview. 18．In which country did blind boxes first become popular? A．China. B．Japan. C．Thailand. 19．How much will the blind box market be worth by 2024? A．1.14 billion yuan. B．7.4 billion yuan. C．30 billion yuan 20．Why is Wang Ke fond of blind boxes? A．To get a surprise. B．To gain comfort. C．To reduce stress. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Using job search websites can save you time and energy, allowing you to focus on other aspects of your job hunt. For example, the U. S. News job search platform offers easy-to-use filters that help you narrow down job options by location, salary, and posting date. Below is a list of some of the best job search websites for your reference: CareerBuilder CareerBuilder offers job listings at various levels and has an app for reviewing jobs on the go. It includes features like “recommended skills” to help assess your qualifications and personalized career tests for better guidance. However, the site is filled with ads, which can be distracting, and some job listings may be outdated, leading to wasting time. Glassdoor Known for its anonymous company reviews, Glassdoor also lists job opportunities. It’s free to use and provide salary estimates for positions, offering valuable insights for job seekers. However, the site lacks advanced search filters, which can make finding the right job more challenging. Additionally, employee reviews can be biased, so it’s important to take them with caution. Indeed Indeed is a popular platform with a wide range of job listings, including remote work opportunities. It offers a mobile app for easy access, salary information, and company reviews. While it’s free to use, some job postings may be outdated, which can be frustrating. Also, the user interface could be more visually appealing and flexible to enhance the overall experience. Wellfound Wellfound is another job search platform that’s particularly useful for finding tech jobs. While it provides access to numerous listings and valuable company insights, its search functionality could be improved for better precision. Compared with the other sites, its database is relatively small and focused mainly on positions in startups. 1. On which website can you better understand your career preferences? A. CareerBuilder. B. Indeed. C. Glassdoor. D. Wellfound. 2. What do Glassdoor and Indeed have in common? A. They provide objective reviews. B. They offer the latest job postings. C. They do not charge any fee to use. D. They have appealing user interfaces. 3. What is special about Wellfound compared to other websites? A. It helps assess employees’ qualifications. B. It focuses on tech and startup jobs. C. It offers company reviews and salary data. D. It lists many jobs in remote areas. B A rural doctor travels miles of unforgiving land by donkey, enduring cold, rain, wind and exhaustion, to visit several dozen families scattered across the highest mountain in the north of Argentina. Dr. Jorge Fusaro has organized medical tours three times a year for the past four years across Chañi, a sacred mountain, which has extreme temperatures, year-round snowy peaks. Fusaro is not only the only doctor many people see, sometimes he’s the only outsider. Doctors may be the only representatives of the state to reach this mountainous region. There are no schools, police, or postal services. Fusaro not only treats residents and leaves enough medicine, he also helps them with paperwork, serves as a mail carrier for delivering important documents to relatives in the city, and organizes training sessions, etc. “Knowing that our medical work gave these communities a better life fills my heart. If we don’t go, no one will,” he reflects. He’s worried that government cuts will make future trips impossible. He’s already had to cancel one trip due to lack of funding. For some people, his arrival is the first time they’ve seen a doctor. It’s almost noon, in Ovejería, a settlement where only 67-year-old Doña Virginia Cari and her family remain. Fusaro helps her prepare lunch. He chats about her life and chores. “My idea of sharing is essential. Making the most of the short time we spend in the communities and trying to live as they do,” he said. “That way, we understand their efforts and worries, their knee or back pain. If they don’t have a bed and we need to sleep on a sheep’s hide, we do it. This helps us think of medical solutions within their possibilities and daily lives.” Doña Virginia says it’s important for her and her family to see Fusaro a few times a year. “He brings the medicines we take here for months,” she said. “The work with animals is hard; we’re old, and our bodies ache.” 4. What is described in paragraph 1? A. The doctor’s daily routine. B. The doctor’s working condition. C. The doctor’s generosity. D. The doctor’s innovation. 5. Why is Dr. Fusaro concerned about future medical tours? A. Due to personal health issues. B. Due to government budget reductions. C. Due to extreme weather conditions. D. Due to the complexity of the land. 6. According to Dr. Fusaro, which is essential in his approach to providing medical care? A. Employing advanced medical technology. B. Providing free medicine to people at all times. C. Ensuring regular visits offered by other doctors. D. Living and sharing experiences with the communities. 7. Which of the following words best describes Dr. Fusaro? A. Generous and talented. B. Humorous and innovative. C. Devoted and selfless. D. Inspiring and outgoing. C Just a few hours ago, the Italian ship Andrea Doria was sailing through thick fog toward the city of New York. Captain Piero Calamai kept watch. He knew that many other ships were nearby. He should have slowed down because of the fog but he decided not to. He wanted to arrive on time the next morning. At about 11:00 P.M., another ship, the Stockholm, suddenly hit the Andrea Doria. It made a huge hole in the Italian ship. Some people were badly hurt. Others fell into the sea. But one girl was saved by the Stockholm. Linda Morgan was fourteen. She lived in Spain with her mother and her little sister. She was going to visit her father in New York. She was excited about seeing her father. Linda had loved the trip. She wanted to have dinner with the captain on the last night at sea. The captain did not sit at his table that night, though. He was busy guiding the ship through the fog. Linda did not get to talk to him. When Linda went to bed, everything seemed fine. Her mother turned off the lights. Linda talked to her little sister. She thought about seeing her father the next morning. What happened next was a terrible surprise. Linda woke up not knowing where she was. She was not in her bed. When she called to her family, no one answered. Both her knees were broken. Linda had been saved by an amazing accident. When the Stockholm made a hole in the side of the Andrea Doria, it lifted Linda out of her bed. She landed on the deck (甲板) of the Stockholm instead of falling into the ocean. A sailor heard her cries and found her. Right now, the girl is in the hospital. She is expected to get better. Her father is at her side,glad that his little girl was saved. The Andrea Doria lies under the waves at the bottom of the sea. 8. Why didn’t Captain Piero Calamai reduce the speed? A. He didn’t want to be late. B. He went crazy because of the bad weather. C. He thought the fog was not serious. D. He had rich experience. 9. Linda didn’t have dinner with the captain because________ . A. she forgot it B. she was sick in bed C. he was busy with his work D. he hadn’t been told about it 10. When the accident happened________ . A. Linda was asleep B. the day was about to break C. few people were killed D. the Andrea Doria hit a hole in the Stockholm 11. What can we learn from the text? A. Linda hated the trip very much. B. Linda was saved by the Stockholm. C. Linda lived with her father in Spain. D. The Andrea Doria wasn’t badly damaged. D Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world’s dessert masters. In the latest experiment, researchers tried various cheesecake designs. In early attempts, which involved simply adding ingredients one by one, the team found that the cake quickly turned into a mixture. Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart. “To print the cake successfully, we need to put the ingredients together in a careful way,” said the team leader Cooper. Although much work is still needed to collect data and improve the designs, scientists are hopeful that once mastered, 3D printing could replace traditional cooking, allowing food to be adapted to different nutritional(营养)needs. “We have a huge problem with the low nutrition of processed foods,” said Cooper. “3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.” The team said 3D printing could also allow chefs to create entirely new food experiences, with flavours and textures (质地) placed very precisely. “It is particularly practical for the plant-based meat market, where texture and flavour need to be carefully designed to taste like real meats,” said Cooper. And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us. 12. Why does the author mention robots in paragraph 1? A. To show the disadvantages of 3D printing. B. To introduce the popularity of using robots. C. To stress the difficulty of 3D printing desserts. D. To explain the function of robots in different areas. 13. What is the key to the success of the 3D printed cheesecake? A. The thickness of biscuit walls. B. The flexibility of inside support. C. The unique taste of ingredients. D. The structural design of the cake. 14. What do the underlined words “the silver lining” in paragraph 3 mean? A. The side effect. B. The main reason. C. The positive aspect. D. The best solution. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning 3D printed food? A. Promising markets. B. Additional benefits. C. Practical concerns. D. Technical challenges. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time Management It is rightly said “Time and tide wait for none”. An individual should understand the value of time to succeed in all aspects of life. Here are some strategies that can help you manage your time properly. Plan your day. Prepare a To Do List or a “Task Plan”. Jot down (记下) the important activities that need to be done in a single day and the time that should be allocated to each activity. Complete the unsolved tasks one by one. ___16___ Tick the ones you have already completed. Set objectives. Working without goals and targets in an organization would be similar to a situation where the captain of the ship loses his way in the sea. ___17___ Set targets for yourself and make sure they are realistic ones and achievable. Stay organized. Avoid keeping masses of files and heaps of paper at your workstation. Throw what all you don’t need. Put important documents in folders. Keep the files in their respective drawers with labels on top of each file. ___18___ Set deadlines. Set deadlines for yourself and strive hard to complete tasks ahead of the deadlines. Do not wait for your superiors to ask you every time. The person who can best set the deadlines is you. ___19___ ___20___ Learn to say “NO” at workplace. Don’t do everything on your own. There are other people as well. The roles and responsibilities must be assigned according to interest and specialization of employees to finish tasks within deadlines. A person who does not have knowledge about something needs more time than someone who knows the work well. A. Learn from other people. B. Assign responsibilities. C. Yes, you would be lost. D. It saves time which goes on unnecessary searching. E. First complete your work and then do whatever you like. F. Do not begin fresh work unless you have finished your previous task G. Ask yourself how much time needs to be devoted to a particular task. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I grew up in Central Java. My first job was working as a travel guide for visitors from Europe. That’s when I started using a ____21____, and then I ____22____ being a photojournalist. I began to freelance (当自由摄影者), but I wanted more ____23____. In 2015, I had a ____24____ to go to Bali for the Foundry Photojournalism Workshop, where ____25____ photographers (摄影师) teach students like me at low cost. And that’s the ____26____. In the class taught by Maggie Steber, a national expert photographer, it’s like I was a ____27____, or blind, or starting from zero. But I tried to ____28____ every single word that Maggie said. In the end, there was a ____29____ and awards (颁奖) for the best students in each class. Maggie _____30_____ my name, “Aji!” I never _____31_____ to hear something like that. “What?” And then I was crying on the stage. In 2017, I started _____32_____ photos of the sea rise and flooding in Demak Regency on the northern coast of Central Java, in villages not far from my home. On my home island of Java, seaside areas are _____33_____ because of rising seas caused by climate. Once large acres of land was farmland, but _____34_____, it changed into fish ponds. When I went to click photos, the villagers told me, “So many media are coming here, but there is no change.” After that, I’ve tried to make this project more _____35_____. 21. A. computer B. phone C. camera D. dictionary 22. A. gave up B. dreamed of C. put up with D. looked down on 23. A. training B. money C. love D. information 24. A. talent B. shame C. partner D. chance 25. A. funny B. generous C. experienced D. rich 26. A. purpose B. start C. end D. result 27. A. teacher B. farmer C. baby D. designer 28. A. play B. learn C. avoid D. choose 29. A. festival B. cry C. doubt D. surprise 30. A. wrote B. copied C. forgot D. called 31. A. waited B. agreed C. promised D. expected 32. A. taking B. selling C. hiding D. enjoying 33. A. in order B. in danger C. in sight D. in peace 34. A. gradually B. luckily C. hopefully D. specially 35. A. expensive B. challenging C. serious D. comfortable 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Learning a language is usually ____36____ (difference) from learning other subjects. It includes a lot of practice and follow-ups. When ____37____ (talk) about my personal experience, I would say that I have a rich experience in learning English ____38____ a second language. I learned English for ten years starting from Grade Seven to graduation from university. After graduation, I felt that I should improve my language skills. Therefore, I made a lot of efforts personally to increase my fluency. Until now I still learn the language. Indeed, learning a language ____39____ (take) a lifetime. I still remember my first English teachers ____40____ changed frequently (频繁地) in ____41____ beginning, but all of them had much in common — They used grammar-translation method. They used to write bilingual (双语) lists of words on board, and then we, as students, ____42____ (ask) to copy these lists and memorize them by heart. All teaching focused on reading and writing skills, but there were no ____43____ (activity) focusing on speaking or listening. Now, I still don’t fully know how ____44____ (use) the English language like using idioms and the proper form of vocabulary. Idioms have many connotationst (言外意义) in the English language. Sometimes I use an idiom and I mean something, but the connotation of the idiom means something else. Besides, I should also study harder to use certain vocabulary ____45____ (correct). To my mind, I have not reached that point. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你所在班级中一些学生有不良的饮食习惯，请你在下午的班会上发表演讲，号召同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。内容包括： 1．简述健康饮食的意义；2．不良饮食现象：不吃早餐、吃零食、挑食和暴饮暴食等； 3．提出关于如何养成健康饮食习惯的建议。 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Honesty Won’t Let You Down Asad was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently, he had entered a new school, so he had no friends yet. One Monday morning, he was nearly late for school. The night before, his family attended his cousin’s wedding and reached home late, which was why he couldn’t get up on time as usual. At school, Asad could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Asad quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was nothing. Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen. He saw a few of his classmates there, among whom was Fahad. He was one of the richest kids in his class, but he was a very arrogant boy who thought everyone else was a loser. But as Asad was new, he didn’t know much about Fahad. When he went towards Fahad and asked if he could borrow some money for his lunch, Fahad laughed and said, “I didn’t know you were a loser, maybe a beggar?” Fahad laughed out so loud that other kids also heard it and made fun of the situation. Asad didn’t answer Fahad, and slowly walked back towards an empty bench. When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and recognized it was Fahad’s, as he remembered Fahad showing it to his friends and telling them that his uncle had bought it for him from the UK. There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punish Fahad. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then Fahad said, “Why are you giving it back?” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春季学期2月开学考试题 高二英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man prefer? A．Something cold. B．Cheese. C．Fruit. 2．How will the woman probably go to New York? A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus. 3．What does the woman mean? A．She could have done better. B．She couldn’t answer the questions. C．She was pleased with the interview. 4．How does the man usually shop now? A．From the Internet. B．From TV. C．From physical stores. 5．What was wrong with Jack? A．He was late for work. B．He was in hospital. C．He had a fever. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6．Why is the man going to Vietnam? A．To travel. B．To work. C．To study. 7．What does the man know about spiders from the handbooks? A．They have killed plenty of tourists. B They are often eaten by other animals. C．They like to make their webs everywhere. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8．What does the man like best in his free time? A．Writing stories. B．Traveling around. C．Collecting stamps. 9．Who is the man probably talking to? A．His classmate. B．His mother. C．His teacher. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10．Who does the man want to give a gift? A．His father. B．His cousin. C．The woman. 11．What happened to the man’s item? A．It was lost B．It was broken C．It wasn’t shipped. 12．How does the man feel in the end? A．Satisfied. B．Annoyed. C．Doubtful. 听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题 13．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 14．Why does the woman agree to buy a skirt for her mother? A．It’ll make her mother look younger. B．It’s the most expensive present. C．It’s easy to buy a skirt there. 15．Where will the speakers have the birthday dinner? A．In a restaurant. B．At home. C．In a supermarket. 16．What will the speakers probably do this afternoon? A．Invite friends. B．Learn to cook. C．Do shopping 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17．What is the speaker doing? A．Hosting a radio program. B．Chairing a meeting. C．Conducting an interview. 18．In which country did blind boxes first become popular? A．China. B．Japan. C．Thailand. 19．How much will the blind box market be worth by 2024? A．1.14 billion yuan. B．7.4 billion yuan. C．30 billion yuan 20．Why is Wang Ke fond of blind boxes? A．To get a surprise. B．To gain comfort. C．To reduce stress. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Using job search websites can save you time and energy, allowing you to focus on other aspects of your job hunt. For example, the U. S. News job search platform offers easy-to-use filters that help you narrow down job options by location, salary, and posting date. Below is a list of some of the best job search websites for your reference: CareerBuilder CareerBuilder offers job listings at various levels and has an app for reviewing jobs on the go. It includes features like “recommended skills” to help assess your qualifications and personalized career tests for better guidance. However, the site is filled with ads, which can be distracting, and some job listings may be outdated, leading to wasting time. Glassdoor Known for its anonymous company reviews, Glassdoor also lists job opportunities. It’s free to use and provide salary estimates for positions, offering valuable insights for job seekers. However, the site lacks advanced search filters, which can make finding the right job more challenging. Additionally, employee reviews can be biased, so it’s important to take them with caution. Indeed Indeed is a popular platform with a wide range of job listings, including remote work opportunities. It offers a mobile app for easy access, salary information, and company reviews. While it’s free to use, some job postings may be outdated, which can be frustrating. Also, the user interface could be more visually appealing and flexible to enhance the overall experience. Wellfound Wellfound is another job search platform that’s particularly useful for finding tech jobs. While it provides access to numerous listings and valuable company insights, its search functionality could be improved for better precision. Compared with the other sites, its database is relatively small and focused mainly on positions in startups. 1. On which website can you better understand your career preferences? A. CareerBuilder. B. Indeed. C. Glassdoor. D. Wellfound. 2. What do Glassdoor and Indeed have in common? A. They provide objective reviews. B. They offer the latest job postings. C. They do not charge any fee to use. D. They have appealing user interfaces. 3. What is special about Wellfound compared to other websites? A. It helps assess employees’ qualifications. B. It focuses on tech and startup jobs. C. It offers company reviews and salary data. D. It lists many jobs in remote areas. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个美国的求职网站。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据CareerBuilder部分中“It includes features like ‘recommended skills’ to help assess your qualifications and personalized career tests for better guidance.(它包含“推荐技能”等功能，以帮助评估你的技能，并提供个性化的职业测试以获得更好的指导)”可知，在CareerBuilder网站上你能更好地了解自己的职业偏好。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Glassdoor部分中“It’s free to use and provide salary estimates for positions, offering valuable insights for job seekers.(它可以免费使用，并提供职位的薪资估算，为求职者提供有价值的信息)”和Indeed部分中“While it’s free to use, some job postings may be outdated, which can be frustrating.(虽然它可以免费使用，但一些职位发布可能已经过时，这可能会令人沮丧)”可知，Glassdoor和Indeed的共同点是使用都不收费。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wellfound部分中“Wellfound is another job search platform that’s particularly useful for finding tech jobs. Compared with the other sites, its database is relatively small and focused mainly on positions in startups.(Wellfound是另一个求职平台，特别适合寻找技术类工作。与其他网站相比，它的数据库相对较小，主要集中在初创公司的职位上)”可知，与其他网站相比，Wellfound的特别之处在于它专注于技术和初创公司的工作。故选B项。 B A rural doctor travels miles of unforgiving land by donkey, enduring cold, rain, wind and exhaustion, to visit several dozen families scattered across the highest mountain in the north of Argentina. Dr. Jorge Fusaro has organized medical tours three times a year for the past four years across Chañi, a sacred mountain, which has extreme temperatures, year-round snowy peaks. Fusaro is not only the only doctor many people see, sometimes he’s the only outsider. Doctors may be the only representatives of the state to reach this mountainous region. There are no schools, police, or postal services. Fusaro not only treats residents and leaves enough medicine, he also helps them with paperwork, serves as a mail carrier for delivering important documents to relatives in the city, and organizes training sessions, etc. “Knowing that our medical work gave these communities a better life fills my heart. If we don’t go, no one will,” he reflects. He’s worried that government cuts will make future trips impossible. He’s already had to cancel one trip due to lack of funding. For some people, his arrival is the first time they’ve seen a doctor. It’s almost noon, in Ovejería, a settlement where only 67-year-old Doña Virginia Cari and her family remain. Fusaro helps her prepare lunch. He chats about her life and chores. “My idea of sharing is essential. Making the most of the short time we spend in the communities and trying to live as they do,” he said. “That way, we understand their efforts and worries, their knee or back pain. If they don’t have a bed and we need to sleep on a sheep’s hide, we do it. This helps us think of medical solutions within their possibilities and daily lives.” Doña Virginia says it’s important for her and her family to see Fusaro a few times a year. “He brings the medicines we take here for months,” she said. “The work with animals is hard; we’re old, and our bodies ache.” 4. What is described in paragraph 1? A. The doctor’s daily routine. B. The doctor’s working condition. C. The doctor’s generosity. D. The doctor’s innovation. 5. Why is Dr. Fusaro concerned about future medical tours? A. Due to personal health issues. B. Due to government budget reductions. C. Due to extreme weather conditions. D. Due to the complexity of the land. 6. According to Dr. Fusaro, which is essential in his approach to providing medical care? A. Employing advanced medical technology. B. Providing free medicine to people at all times. C. Ensuring regular visits offered by other doctors. D. Living and sharing experiences with the communities. 7. Which of the following words best describes Dr. Fusaro? A. Generous and talented. B. Humorous and innovative. C. Devoted and selfless. D. Inspiring and outgoing. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿根廷乡村医生Jorge Fusaro每年都会在Chañi荒凉的山区进行医疗考察。他顶着艰苦的条件骑在驴背上，为分散的家庭服务。在这个缺乏基本服务的偏远地区，他常常是唯一的局外人。除了治疗病人和留下药品，他还提供额外的帮助。由于担心政府削减预算导致的资金短缺会威胁到未来的旅行，他强调了与当地人分享经验以满足他们需求的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A rural doctor travels miles of unforgiving land by donkey, enduring cold, rain, wind and exhaustion, to visit several dozen families scattered across the highest mountain in the north of Argentina.( 一名乡村医生骑着驴，在无情的土地上跋涉数英里，忍受着寒冷、风雨和疲惫，去看望分散在阿根廷北部最高山上的几十个家庭。)”可知，第一段主要描述了医生工作的艰苦条件。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He’s worried that government cuts will make future trips impossible. He’s already had to cancel one trip due to lack of funding.( 他担心政府削减开支将使未来的巡访变得不可能。由于缺乏资金，他已经不得不取消了一次巡访。)”可知，Fusaro医生担心政府削减开支会导致未来无法进行医疗巡访，因为他已经因为资金缺乏取消了一次行程。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中““My idea of sharing is essential. Making the most of the short time we spend in the communities and trying to live as they do,” he said. “That way, we understand their efforts and worries, their knee or back pain. If they don’t have a bed and we need to sleep on a sheep’s hide, we do it. This helps us think of medical solutions within their possibilities and daily lives.”(“我的分享理念是必不可少的。充分利用我们在社区度过的短暂时间，努力像他们一样生活，”他说。“这样，我们就能理解他们的努力和担忧，他们的膝盖或背部疼痛。如果他们没有床，而我们需要睡在羊皮上，我们就睡。这有助于我们在他们的可能性和日常生活中思考医疗解决方案。”)”可知，Fusaro医生认为与社区居民一起生活并分享经历是至关重要的，这样能理解他们并找到适合他们生活的医疗解决方案。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文中描述Fusaro医生不辞辛苦、多次组织医疗巡诊，即便条件艰苦也坚持去为那些偏远山区居民服务，担心因为资金等问题无法继续帮助他们，还尽力融入居民生活去更好地提供医疗方案等内容，体现了他的奉献精神和无私。故选C项。 C Just a few hours ago, the Italian ship Andrea Doria was sailing through thick fog toward the city of New York. Captain Piero Calamai kept watch. He knew that many other ships were nearby. He should have slowed down because of the fog but he decided not to. He wanted to arrive on time the next morning. At about 11:00 P.M., another ship, the Stockholm, suddenly hit the Andrea Doria. It made a huge hole in the Italian ship. Some people were badly hurt. Others fell into the sea. But one girl was saved by the Stockholm. Linda Morgan was fourteen. She lived in Spain with her mother and her little sister. She was going to visit her father in New York. She was excited about seeing her father. Linda had loved the trip. She wanted to have dinner with the captain on the last night at sea. The captain did not sit at his table that night, though. He was busy guiding the ship through the fog. Linda did not get to talk to him. When Linda went to bed, everything seemed fine. Her mother turned off the lights. Linda talked to her little sister. She thought about seeing her father the next morning. What happened next was a terrible surprise. Linda woke up not knowing where she was. She was not in her bed. When she called to her family, no one answered. Both her knees were broken. Linda had been saved by an amazing accident. When the Stockholm made a hole in the side of the Andrea Doria, it lifted Linda out of her bed. She landed on the deck (甲板) of the Stockholm instead of falling into the ocean. A sailor heard her cries and found her. Right now, the girl is in the hospital. She is expected to get better. Her father is at her side,glad that his little girl was saved. The Andrea Doria lies under the waves at the bottom of the sea. 8. Why didn’t Captain Piero Calamai reduce the speed? A. He didn’t want to be late. B. He went crazy because of the bad weather. C. He thought the fog was not serious. D. He had rich experience. 9. Linda didn’t have dinner with the captain because________ . A. she forgot it B. she was sick in bed C. he was busy with his work D. he hadn’t been told about it 10. When the accident happened________ . A. Linda was asleep B. the day was about to break C. few people were killed D. the Andrea Doria hit a hole in the Stockholm 11. What can we learn from the text? A. Linda hated the trip very much. B. Linda was saved by the Stockholm. C. Linda lived with her father in Spain. D. The Andrea Doria wasn’t badly damaged. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一个十四岁的小女孩在轮船撞击事故中得救的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He should have slowed down because of the fog but he decided not to. He wanted to arrive on time the next morning. (由于有雾，他本应放慢速度，但他决定不这样做。他想第二天早上准时到达。)”可知，皮耶罗·卡拉迈船长不降低速度的原因是他不想迟到。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Linda had loved the trip. She wanted to have dinner with the captain on the last night at sea. The captain did not sit at his table that night, though. He was busy guiding the ship through the fog. (琳达很喜欢这次旅行。她想在海上的最后一晚和船长一起吃晚饭。不过，那天晚上船长并没有坐在他的餐桌旁。他正忙着引导船穿过迷雾。)”可知，琳达没有和船长共进晚餐，因为他正忙着工作，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“What happened next was a terrible surprise. Linda woke up not knowing where she was. She was not in her bed. (接下来发生的事情是一个可怕的意外。琳达醒来时不知道自己在哪里。她不在床上。)”和第七段中“When the Stockholm made a hole in the side of the Andrea Doria, it lifted Linda out of her bed. (当斯德哥尔摩号在安德里亚·多利亚号的一侧撞出一个洞时，它把琳达从床上抬起来。)”可知，事故发生时，琳达在睡觉，故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But one girl was saved by the Stockholm. (但斯德哥尔摩号救了一名女孩。)”可知，琳达被斯德哥尔摩号救了。故选B。 D Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world’s dessert masters. In the latest experiment, researchers tried various cheesecake designs. In early attempts, which involved simply adding ingredients one by one, the team found that the cake quickly turned into a mixture. Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart. “To print the cake successfully, we need to put the ingredients together in a careful way,” said the team leader Cooper. Although much work is still needed to collect data and improve the designs, scientists are hopeful that once mastered, 3D printing could replace traditional cooking, allowing food to be adapted to different nutritional(营养)needs. “We have a huge problem with the low nutrition of processed foods,” said Cooper. “3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.” The team said 3D printing could also allow chefs to create entirely new food experiences, with flavours and textures (质地) placed very precisely. “It is particularly practical for the plant-based meat market, where texture and flavour need to be carefully designed to taste like real meats,” said Cooper. And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us. 12. Why does the author mention robots in paragraph 1? A. To show the disadvantages of 3D printing. B. To introduce the popularity of using robots. C. To stress the difficulty of 3D printing desserts. D. To explain the function of robots in different areas. 13. What is the key to the success of the 3D printed cheesecake? A. The thickness of biscuit walls. B. The flexibility of inside support. C. The unique taste of ingredients. D. The structural design of the cake. 14. What do the underlined words “the silver lining” in paragraph 3 mean? A. The side effect. B. The main reason. C. The positive aspect. D. The best solution. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning 3D printed food? A. Promising markets. B. Additional benefits. C. Practical concerns. D. Technical challenges. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国研究人员成功地用3D打印技术制作了樱桃芝士蛋糕。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world’s dessert masters.(机器人已经学会了在火星上驾驶，进行大脑操作和击败国际象棋大师。但是说到烘焙，做出美味的甜点可不是小菜一碟。经过多次失败的尝试，美国研究人员成功地用3D 技术打印出了一个樱桃奶酪蛋糕，尽管这个结果不太可能困扰世界甜点大师们)”可知，机器人能在火星上驾驶，但是却很难做出美味的甜品，由此可推知，作者在第一段中提到机器人是为了强调3D打印甜点是有难度的。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart.(通过反复试验，他们发现需要一个更加体系结构化的解决方案。整个蛋糕需要饼干底座的墙壁来容纳较软的成分，而内部的三角形饼干支架是必要的，以防止蛋糕掉下来)”可推知，3D打印芝士蛋糕成功的关键是蛋糕的结构设计。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句子“3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.(3D食品打印仍将生产加工食品，但也许the silver lining将是，对一些人来说，基于个性化的需求能更好地控制营养)”中but可知，前后是转折关系，3D食品打印仍将生产加工食品，这是不好的一面，但是对一些人来说，基于个性化的需求能更好地控制营养，这是它的积极方面。由此猜测，划线短语the silver lining意为“积极的方面”，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us.(此外，由于人们对食物安全的关注日益增加，以较少人手处理的食物可以降低与食物有关的疾病和疾病传播的风险。据库珀所说，这对我们来说是个双赢的解决方案)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了关于3D打印食品的附加好处，故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time Management It is rightly said “Time and tide wait for none”. An individual should understand the value of time to succeed in all aspects of life. Here are some strategies that can help you manage your time properly. Plan your day. Prepare a To Do List or a “Task Plan”. Jot down (记下) the important activities that need to be done in a single day and the time that should be allocated to each activity. Complete the unsolved tasks one by one. ___16___ Tick the ones you have already completed. Set objectives. Working without goals and targets in an organization would be similar to a situation where the captain of the ship loses his way in the sea. ___17___ Set targets for yourself and make sure they are realistic ones and achievable. Stay organized. Avoid keeping masses of files and heaps of paper at your workstation. Throw what all you don’t need. Put important documents in folders. Keep the files in their respective drawers with labels on top of each file. ___18___ Set deadlines. Set deadlines for yourself and strive hard to complete tasks ahead of the deadlines. Do not wait for your superiors to ask you every time. The person who can best set the deadlines is you. ___19___ ___20___ Learn to say “NO” at workplace. Don’t do everything on your own. There are other people as well. The roles and responsibilities must be assigned according to interest and specialization of employees to finish tasks within deadlines. A person who does not have knowledge about something needs more time than someone who knows the work well. A. Learn from other people. B. Assign responsibilities. C. Yes, you would be lost. D. It saves time which goes on unnecessary searching. E. First complete your work and then do whatever you like. F. Do not begin fresh work unless you have finished your previous task G. Ask yourself how much time needs to be devoted to a particular task. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于时间管理的说明文，介绍了几种有效管理时间的策略，帮助读者更好地规划和利用时间，提高工作效率。 【16题详解】 上文“Complete the unsolved tasks one by one. (逐一完成未解决的任务)”建议要逐一完成任务。F项“Do not begin fresh work unless you have finished your previous task (除非你已经完成了之前的任务，否则不要开始新的工作)”与上文相呼应，强调了完成任务的顺序性，符合题意，故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Working without goals and targets in an organization would be similar to a situation where the captain of the ship loses his way in the sea. (在一个组织中工作而没有目标和目的，就像船长在海上迷失了方向一样)”指出应该有目标，否则就会像船长在海上迷失了方向，C项“Yes, you would be lost. (是的，你会迷失方向)”承接上文，再次强调没有目标就会迷失方向，故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Keep the files in their respective drawers with labels on top of each file. (将文件放在各自的抽屉里，并在每个文件上贴上标签)”建议对文件进行分类存放并贴上标签。D项“It saves time which goes on unnecessary searching. (它节省了用于不必要的搜索的时间)”承接上文，说明了整理文件的好处，上下文语意连贯，故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“The person who can best set the deadlines is you. (最能为自己设定截止日期的人是你)”提出设定截止日期的人实际上是自己。G项“Ask yourself how much time needs to be devoted to a particular task. (问问自己需要花多少时间在特定的任务上)”承接上文，就如何设定截止日期给出建议，上下文语意连贯，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据下文“The roles and responsibilities must be assigned according to interest and specialization of employees to finish tasks within deadlines. (必须根据员工的兴趣和专长分配角色和职责，以便在截止日期内完成任务。)”可知，本段建议如何分配角色和职责。B项“Assign responsibilities. (分配责任)”是段落主题的概括，适合作小标题，故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I grew up in Central Java. My first job was working as a travel guide for visitors from Europe. That’s when I started using a ____21____, and then I ____22____ being a photojournalist. I began to freelance (当自由摄影者), but I wanted more ____23____. In 2015, I had a ____24____ to go to Bali for the Foundry Photojournalism Workshop, where ____25____ photographers (摄影师) teach students like me at low cost. And that’s the ____26____. In the class taught by Maggie Steber, a national expert photographer, it’s like I was a ____27____, or blind, or starting from zero. But I tried to ____28____ every single word that Maggie said. In the end, there was a ____29____ and awards (颁奖) for the best students in each class. Maggie _____30_____ my name, “Aji!” I never _____31_____ to hear something like that. “What?” And then I was crying on the stage. In 2017, I started _____32_____ photos of the sea rise and flooding in Demak Regency on the northern coast of Central Java, in villages not far from my home. On my home island of Java, seaside areas are _____33_____ because of rising seas caused by climate. Once large acres of land was farmland, but _____34_____, it changed into fish ponds. When I went to click photos, the villagers told me, “So many media are coming here, but there is no change.” After that, I’ve tried to make this project more _____35_____. 21. A. computer B. phone C. camera D. dictionary 22. A. gave up B. dreamed of C. put up with D. looked down on 23. A. training B. money C. love D. information 24. A. talent B. shame C. partner D. chance 25. A. funny B. generous C. experienced D. rich 26. A. purpose B. start C. end D. result 27. A. teacher B. farmer C. baby D. designer 28. A. play B. learn C. avoid D. choose 29. A. festival B. cry C. doubt D. surprise 30. A. wrote B. copied C. forgot D. called 31. A. waited B. agreed C. promised D. expected 32. A. taking B. selling C. hiding D. enjoying 33. A. in order B. in danger C. in sight D. in peace 34. A. gradually B. luckily C. hopefully D. specially 35. A. expensive B. challenging C. serious D. comfortable 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最初作为欧洲游客的导游开始使用相机，后来梦想成为一名摄影记者，并通过在巴厘岛的学习，逐渐在摄影领域取得进步和成就的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我开始使用相机的时候，然后我梦想成为一名摄影记者。A. computer电脑；B. phone手机；C. camera相机；D. dictionary字典。根据下文“being a photojournalist”可知，作者开始使用相机，后来梦想成为一名摄影记者。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是我开始使用相机的时候，然后我梦想成为一名摄影记者。A. gave up放弃；B. dreamed of梦想；C. put up with忍受；D. looked down on看不起。根据上文“My first job was working as a travel guide for visitors from Europe.”和下文“being a photojournalist”可知，作者的第一份工作是给来自欧洲的游客当导游，后来梦想成为一名摄影记者。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始当自由摄影者，但我想要更多的训练。A. training训练；B. money钱；C. love爱；D. information信息。根据下文“where 5 photographers (摄影师) teach students like me at low cost”可知，作者想要更多的训练，所以下文描述作者学习摄影。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2015年，我有机会去巴厘岛参加铸造新闻摄影工作坊，在那里经验丰富的摄影师以低成本教像我这样的学生。A. talent天赋；B. shame羞愧；C. partner伙伴；D. chance机会。根据下文“to go to Bali for the Foundry Photojournalism Workshop, where 5 photographers (摄影师) teach students like me at low cost.”可知，作者有机会在巴厘岛学习摄影。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2015年，我有机会去巴厘岛参加铸造新闻摄影工作坊，在那里经验丰富的摄影师以低成本教像我这样的学生。A. funny有趣的；B. generous慷慨的；C. experienced有经验的；D. rich富有的。根据下文“In the class taught by Maggie Steber, a national expert photographer”可知，老师是一位摄影专家，所以摄影师是有经验的。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是开始。A. purpose目的；B. start开始；C. end结束；D. result结果。根据上文“In 2015, I had a 4 to go to Bali for the Foundry Photojournalism Workshop, where 5 photographers (摄影师) teach students like me at low cost.”可知，作者在巴厘岛学习摄影，这是他摄影生涯的开始。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Maggie Steber（一位国家摄影专家）的课堂上，我就像一个婴儿，或者盲人，或者从零开始。A. teacher老师；B. farmer农民；C. baby婴儿；D. designer设计师。根据下文“or blind, or starting from zero”可知，作者觉得自己在摄影方面就像婴儿一样，需要从头开始。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我努力记住Maggie说的每一个字。A. play玩；B. learn学到，记住；C. avoid避免；D. choose选择。根据下文“every single word that Maggie said”可知，作者认真学习，努力记住Maggie说的每一个字。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，学校举办了一场节日庆典，并为每个班级表现最优秀的学生颁发了奖项。A. festival节日；B. cry哭泣；C. doubt怀疑；D. surprise惊喜。根据下文“and awards (颁奖) for the best students in each class”可知，最后有一个节日庆典，并为每个班级的最佳学生颁发奖项。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maggie叫我的名字，“Aji！”A. wrote写；B. copied复制；C. forgot忘记；D. called喊，叫。根据下文“my name, “Aji!””可知，Maggie叫作者的名字。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没预料到听到这样的话。A. waited等待；B. agreed同意；C. promised承诺；D. expected期待，预料。根据下文“to hear something like that. “What?” And then I was crying on the stage.”可知，作者从来没预料到这样的话，所以下文描述作者难以置信的场景。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，我开始在中爪哇北部海岸的德马克摄政拍摄海平面上升和洪水的照片，那里离我家不远。A. taking拍照；B. selling卖；C. hiding隐藏；D. enjoying喜欢。根据下文“photos of the sea rise and flooding in Demak Regency on the northern coast of Central Java, in villages not far from my home.”可知，作者开始拍这些照片。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在我的家乡爪哇岛，由于气候导致的海平面上升，海滨地区处于危险之中。A. in order整齐；B. in danger危险；C. in sight看得见；D. in peace和平。根据下文“because of rising seas caused by climate”可知，由于气候导致的海平面上升，沿海地区处于危险之中。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：曾经大片的土地是农田，但渐渐地，它变成了鱼塘。A. gradually逐渐地；B. luckily幸运地；C. hopefully希望地；D. specially特别地。根据上文“Once large acres of land was farmland”和下文“it changed into fish ponds”可知，曾经的农田逐渐变成了鱼塘。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我试着让这个项目更严肃一些。A. expensive昂贵的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. serious严肃的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“When I went to click photos, the villagers told me, “So many media are coming here, but there is no change.” After that, I’ve tried to make this project more”可知，作者意识到仅仅拍照并不能带来改变，因此他试着让这个项目更严肃。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Learning a language is usually ____36____ (difference) from learning other subjects. It includes a lot of practice and follow-ups. When ____37____ (talk) about my personal experience, I would say that I have a rich experience in learning English ____38____ a second language. I learned English for ten years starting from Grade Seven to graduation from university. After graduation, I felt that I should improve my language skills. Therefore, I made a lot of efforts personally to increase my fluency. Until now I still learn the language. Indeed, learning a language ____39____ (take) a lifetime. I still remember my first English teachers ____40____ changed frequently (频繁地) in ____41____ beginning, but all of them had much in common — They used grammar-translation method. They used to write bilingual (双语) lists of words on board, and then we, as students, ____42____ (ask) to copy these lists and memorize them by heart. All teaching focused on reading and writing skills, but there were no ____43____ (activity) focusing on speaking or listening. Now, I still don’t fully know how ____44____ (use) the English language like using idioms and the proper form of vocabulary. Idioms have many connotationst (言外意义) in the English language. Sometimes I use an idiom and I mean something, but the connotation of the idiom means something else. Besides, I should also study harder to use certain vocabulary ____45____ (correct). To my mind, I have not reached that point. 【答案】36. different 37. talking 38. as 39. takes 40. who##that 41. the 42. were asked 43. activities 44. to use 45. correctly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”学习第二语言——英语的经历。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学习一门语言通常不同于学习其他科目。它包括大量的练习和后续行动。空处应填形容词作表语，“be different from”为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故填different。 【37题详解】 考查状语从句的省略或非谓语动词。句意：当谈到我的个人经历时，我会说我在学习英语作为第二语言方面有丰富的经验。句子还原应为“When I was talking about my personal experience, I would say…”，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，而且从句谓语动词含有be的形式时，可以将从句中相同的主语和be的形式省略；也可理解为talk与其逻辑主语I存在主动关系，故用所给动词的现在分词。故填talking。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。“as a second language”意为“作为第二外语”。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：的确，学习一门语言需要一生的时间。本句在描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语learning a language，表示单数意义，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我的第一个英语老师，他们一开始经常更换，但他们都有很多共同点——他们使用语法翻译方法。本句为限制性定语从句，先行词为teachers，表示人，且从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。“in the beginning”意为“刚开始”，为固定搭配。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他们过去常常在黑板上写下双语单词表，然后我们作为学生，被要求抄写这些单词表并记住它们。主语we（学生）是所给词ask的承受者，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were asked。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：所有的教学都侧重于阅读和写作技能，但没有针对口语或听力的活动。此处为there be句型的主语，由于be用的是were，因此临近的名词需用相应的复数形式。故填activities。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，我仍然不完全知道如何使用英语语言，比如使用习语和正确的词汇形式。此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，为固定用法，在句中作宾语。故填to use。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，我还应该更加努力地正确使用某些词汇。此处修饰动词use，应用提示词的副词形式。故填correctly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你所在班级中一些学生有不良的饮食习惯，请你在下午的班会上发表演讲，号召同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。内容包括： 1．简述健康饮食的意义；2．不良饮食现象：不吃早餐、吃零食、挑食和暴饮暴食等； 3．提出关于如何养成健康饮食习惯的建议。 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear classmates, Good afternoon! Today, I want to talk about the importance of healthy eating habits. A balanced diet is the key to a healthy body. It gives us the energy we need to study, play and grow. However, some of us have unhealthy eating habits. Some skip breakfast, which is the most important meal of the day. Others are crazy about snacks, picky about food, or overeat. These habits can lead to problems like low energy, poor concentration and even health issues. So, how can we form healthy eating habits? First, never skip breakfast. Second, limit snacking and choose healthy snacks like fruits. Third, eat a variety of foods to ensure we get all the nutrients. Let’s start making healthy choices today and enjoy a healthier life! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你所在班级中一些学生有不良的饮食习惯这一情况，在下午的班会上发表演讲，号召同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。 【详解】1.词汇积累 导致：lead to→ cause 各种各样的：a variety of → all kinds of 问题：issues→ problems 确保：ensure→ guarantee 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：A balanced diet is the key to a healthy body. It gives us the energy we need to study, play and grow. 合并句：A balanced diet is the key to a healthy body, which gives us the energy we need to study, play and grow. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some skip breakfast, which is the most important meal of the day.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Let’s start making healthy choices today and enjoy a healthier life!（运用了Let’s…and…的祈使句型。） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Honesty Won’t Let You Down Asad was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently, he had entered a new school, so he had no friends yet. One Monday morning, he was nearly late for school. The night before, his family attended his cousin’s wedding and reached home late, which was why he couldn’t get up on time as usual. At school, Asad could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Asad quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was nothing. Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen. He saw a few of his classmates there, among whom was Fahad. He was one of the richest kids in his class, but he was a very arrogant boy who thought everyone else was a loser. But as Asad was new, he didn’t know much about Fahad. When he went towards Fahad and asked if he could borrow some money for his lunch, Fahad laughed and said, “I didn’t know you were a loser, maybe a beggar?” Fahad laughed out so loud that other kids also heard it and made fun of the situation. Asad didn’t answer Fahad, and slowly walked back towards an empty bench. When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and recognized it was Fahad’s, as he remembered Fahad showing it to his friends and telling them that his uncle had bought it for him from the UK. There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punish Fahad. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then Fahad said, “Why are you giving it back?” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punish Fahad. At least he could afford the lunch now. However, another voice popped up, urging him to give it back to Fahad, which made him feel torn. “I should never keep the wallet at the cost of my honesty, and Fahad would be extremely worried when he found he lost the wallet!” Asad convinced himself. Once he made up his mind, he accelerated his pace and caught Fahad up. “Fahad, it’s your wallet and I found it on the bench.” Taking over the wallet, Fahad stared into Asad’s eyes, surprised and puzzled. Paragraph 2: Then Fahad said, “Why are you giving it back?” He even looked into his wallet, obviously doubtful about Asad’s act. Asad explained calmly and patiently, “I had originally wanted to keep it secret as a punishment for your arrogance, but being honest matters more to me.” Hearing what Asad had said, Fahad felt his face burning with shame. He hugged Asad, thanking Asad for saving him from the trouble and apologizing to the classmates around for calling them losers. “You are my friend now. Would you like to join me for lunch?” Fahad turned to Asad. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Asad是一个诚实的男孩。一天，他没有吃早饭，打算下课后去买些吃的，却发现没带钱。他向Fahad借钱，却被对方嘲笑是乞丐，于是他默默走开了。突然，他在长凳处发现了一个钱包，正是Fahad的。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“起初，Asad想保密并惩罚Fahad。”可知，第一段可描写Asad的心理活动及是否将钱包还给Fahad。 ②由第二段首句内容“Fahad说：“你为什么还给我？””可知，第二段可描写Asad的解释及Fahad的感悟。 2.续写线索：Asad的心理活动——打算归还钱包——Fahad感到惊讶——Asad的解释——Fahad的感悟——两人成为朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①加快：accelerate/speed up ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③给……取名：call/name 情绪类 ①担心的：worried/ainxious ②惊讶的：surprised/amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1]However, another voice popped up, urging him to give it back to Fahad, which made him feel torn. （由which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]Hearing what Asad had said, Fahad felt his face burning with shame.（由what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $