精品解析： 重庆市开州区文峰教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

文峰初中教育集团 2025年春季学期八年级英语学科入学测试 第 I 卷（共 95 分） I.听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分。共9分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a week. B. Every week. C. In the afternoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time. B. I’m sorry for that. C. Good-bye. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should drink some water. B. I take some medicine. C. I have a cold. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He usually goes to work by bus. B. It takes him five minutes. C. On weekdays. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Sure, I’d like to. C. No, please don’t. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. Let’s have a look. C. Thank you. 第二节（每小题1.5分。共9分） 听一遍。根据你听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ˌɪnfə(r)ˈmeɪʃn/ B. /ˈɪntə(r)net/ C. /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do homework. B. Go camping. C. Go fishing. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A For about three weeks. B. For about two days. C. For about two weeks. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Gina. C. Peter. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four teaspoons. B. Three teaspoons. C. Two teaspoons. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分。共4.5分） 听两遍。根据你听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the girl not want to do when she was little? A. Travel to the moon. B. Work in a zoo. C. Become a doctor. 14. How does the girl like the job as a doctor? A. Easy B. Great C. Difficult 15. What’s the main topic (主题) of the conversation (对话)? A. Dream jobs. B. Weekend activities. C. Travel. 第四节（每小题1.5分。共7.5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Travel with family Activity Monkey Around: A new ____16____ show. Place The Sunshine Theater: A new place in Jake’s ____17____. Time Jake and his parents watched the show at ____18____ o’clock in the afternoon. Feelings After watching the show, Jake thought it was a wonderful ____19____. ____20____ time with family brought much joy and happiness to Jake. II. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was in middle school, my classmate Teddy ____21____ reading English storybooks. He had a really cool way of reading. When ____22____ met new words while reading, he didn’t ____23____ in the dictionary or turn to the reading pen right away. I was really confused and asked him why. He said, “____24____ I stop to turn to the dictionary, it will break the nice feeling of reading the story. Also, I’ll depend (依赖) ____25____ on the dictionary.” I didn’t get it at that time. Later, we had an English test. When I was doing the reading part ____26____, I got into big trouble. There were quite a few ____27____ I didn’t know in the paper, so I read slowly and lost a lot of time. But Teddy did a really ____28____ job! After that, I understood something important. Learning English is like sailing on the sea. There will always ____29____ small problems, like little waves hitting your boat. But don’t let them stop you. Just keep ____30____ and you’ll get better and reach your goal. 21. A. love B. loved C. loves 22. A. he B. him C. his 23. A. look up them B. look them up C. look it up 24. A. If B. Before C. Because 25. A. to many B. too much C. much too 26. A. careful B. carefully C. care 27. A. word B. words C. words’ 28. A. good B. better C. best 29. A. be B. is C. are 30. A. to go B. go C. going Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A woodcutter (伐木工) started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss was very friendly ___31___ him. He really liked the new job. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day. The woodcutter decided to work as ___32___ as possible. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” After hearing that, the woodcutter was so excited ___33___ he worked harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down ___34___ trees. “I’m too ___35___ to cut down trees,” the woodcutter thought so he went to his boss and said that he could not do the job. “___36___ was the last time you sharpened (打磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no ___37___ to sharpen my axe. I was busy cutting down trees.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said. “It’s not because you are tired.” Life can be like that. You might be busy with your work. But you should really take a moment to reflect (反思) and think about how to ___38___ the future. There’s ___39___ wrong with being hard-working. But it’s also important to spend some time sharpening your skills and ___40___ yourself. 31. A. for B. at C. to D. on 32. A. quietly B. hard C. carefully D. successfully 33. A. that B. so C. because D. after 34. A. more B. fewer C. bigger D. smaller 35. A. tired B. bored C. worried D. careless 36. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why 37. A. money B. place C. time D. friends 38. A. learn from B. turn down C. look for D. prepare for 39. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 40. A. believing B. improving C. enjoying D. promising Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Tea is a favorite drink around the world, and the drink has a long history of over 5000 years in China. A lot of people like to drink tea, because it is good for health. Some people drink Pu’re tea after dinner, it helps them sleep better at night. Tea is not hard to make. First, heat (加热) some water. ___41___ Second, put tea leaves (叶子) in a teacup. ___42___ Third, pour hot water into the teacup. ___43___ Finally, wait a few minutes and enjoy your tea. Try to make tea and drink more. It can help you live a long life! A. B. C. D. B In a small town there was a very famous old carpenter (木匠) called Jacob. He could make many things, from a simple chair to a beautiful house. One day, a young man came to visit Jacob and learned to be a good carpenter. He loved working with wood, but he was impatient. He always did things in a hurry. After a few days of learning from Jacob, the young man thought, “I can learn to make a house now. ” After Jacob knew that, he said, “I can teach you to make a house, but first, you need to do an easy job.” He then gave the young man a piece of wood and said, “Polish (打磨) it.” The young man thought it was easy. He polished the wood a few times and soon gave it back. Jacob shook his head and said, “It is not smooth. Try again. ” The young man polished for another 10 minutes, and ran to give it to the old carpenter. Without seeing, Jacob shook his head again. Feeling sad, the young man started to polish every part of the wood carefully, then gave it to Jacob again. The old carpenter smiled and said, “The easier the job is, the more patience we need. That’s the secret you need to know. ” 44. What does the underlined sentence “he was impatient” mean? A. The young man did things perfectly. B. The young man did things secretly. C. The young man didn’t do things carefully. D. The young man didn’t do things quickly. 45. How many times did the young man give the wood back to Jacob? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 46. How did Jacob feel at the end of the story? A. He was thankful. B. He was happy. C. He was angry. D. He was worried. 47. What is the best title for the passage? A. An Old Carpenter B. A Hard-working Young Man C. The Ways to Make a Beautiful House D. The Secret to Be a Good Carpenter C Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals (信号), and the signals have meanings. For example, if a bee (蜜蜂) finds some food, it goes back to its home quickly. It can’t speak, so it is difficult for a bee to tell its friends where the food is, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the other bees where the food is. Some animals show how they feel by making sounds (声音). When a dog is barking (吠叫), it is easy to know if it is angry. Birds make different sounds and each has its meaning. Sometimes we make sounds in the same way. When something hits (撞击) us on the head, we make sounds like “oh” to show how we feel. Maybe all animals have their languages, but we just don’t know. 48. What is a bee’s “language”? A. Singing. B. Walking. C. Dancing. D. Flying. 49. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 50. How can birds talk with their friends? A. By climbing. B. By singing. C. By drawing. D. By swimming. 51. Which is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Language B. A Bee’s Language C. Man’s Language D. Animal’s Language D ①Marathons have a long history. Nowadays marathons (马拉松) are more and more popular. A new survey shows that about 414 marathon races took place across China last year. On October 20, 2024, there were 22 marathons and half-marathons. More than 300, 000 runners took part in them on that day. ②Why are marathons so popular? Because they’re not just about running long distances (距离), they’re about being healthy, making friends, and having adventures (冒险)! ③Running in a marathon can help to make our hearts and lungs stronger. When we run, we feel happier and less worried. ④Also, we meet lots of different people who also love to run. It’s like a big party full of many runners. Sometimes, we run marathons to help raise money for people in need. It’s a way to do something good and have fun at the same time. ⑤Marathons are like going on an adventure. We get to run through new cities and see beautiful places we’ve never been to before. It’s like going on a school trip, but with running shoes! ⑥If you’re thinking about joining a marathon, that’s cool! Start running a little bit every day and slowly increase (增加) how far you go. Wear the right shoes, not too big or small. To run your best, you need to eat healthy food. Most importantly, every runner is different, so you should always listen to your body—if you’re feeling too tired, it’s okay to take a break or slow down. 52. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Marathons have a long history. B. Marathons are popular nowadays. C. Runners are worried about the races. D. Runners are having fun in races. 53. What advice does the writer give about preparing for a marathon? A. Run as fast as you can every day. B. Wear expensive running shoes. C. Start running a little bit every day. D. Eat any food as you like. 54. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 55. What's the writer’s attitude (态度) towards marathons? A. He thinks there are too many marathon races. B. He thinks there is no need to join marathon races. C. He agrees marathons are easy for us to take. D. He agrees marathons are good for body and mind. E AI, short for Artificial Intelligence (人工智能), is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI canteen opened in Shanghai. The AI canteen, located in the Hongqiao Area (区), covers about 130 square meters. It can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure (确定) what they want to eat, the canteen’s cooking system (系统) can offer advice. The canteen’s robots cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like gongbao chicken and mapo toufu. What’s more, the robots can pack (打包) dishes for take-away food. At the self-service area customers only need to put their dishes on a smart cash desk and the system will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI canteen are not expensive. Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the Al canteen,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart canteen? 56. What does the underlined word “canteen” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Bank. B. Supermarket. C. Restaurant. D. Clothes store. 57. How much are a meat dish and two vegetable dishes? A. 3.5 yuan. B. 11.5 yuan. C. 8 yuan. D. 15 yuan. 58. What can we know about the AI canteen according to the passage? A. The meals are cooked by humans. B. We can order food on a screen. C. It can serve about 400 people a day. D. We cannot take away the dishes ordered. 59. In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Culture. V.口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话, 从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hey, Lucy, have you heard about the party this weekend? It’s going to be at Sarah’s house. B: ____60____ But I’m not sure if I should go. I don’t really enjoy big parties. A: Oh, come on! If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. ____61____ B: That sounds fun! But I’m not very good at games, singing or dancing. A: ____62____ It’s all about having fun. And who knows, you might discover a hidden talent. B: That’s true. I guess I could give it a try. What should I wear? A: Just wear something comfortable. Maybe something easy to move in for the games. B: Alright. Thanks for your advice, Tom. ____63____ A: You’re welcome, Lucy. I’m sure you’ll have a great time. ____64____ B: See you at the party, Tom! A. Where is your new house? B. There’s going to be music, games, and lots of food. C. Don’t worry about it. D. Yeah, I heard about it. E. I’m starting to feel excited about it. F. That’s all right. G. See you there! Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-67题，每小题2分,68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并简要回答问题。 When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. We would get out a pan, some oil and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove (炉子) to keep the popcorn from burning—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt on top. Later we would all come to the living room to share the popcorn. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒). The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. These little moments are really meaningful to me. They are special everyday gifts. They are good memories I’ll never forget. So ________ 65. Did the writer’s mom add sugar on the popcorn? ________________ 66. Where did the family share popcorn together? ________________ 67. What made the writer feel safe and happy? ________________ 68. What would the writer say in the end? Finish the passage. (about 20 words) ________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 69. She put another piece of bread on the top. (改为否定句) She _______ ______ another piece of bread on the top. 70. Lucy celebrated her eighteenth birthday by holding a party. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Lucy celebrate her eighteenth birthday? 71. He got a letter from his brother yesterday. (改为同义句) He _______ ______ his brother yesterday. 72. 这位英语老师刚才用咖啡装满了杯子。(完成译句) The English teacher ________ the cup ________ coffee just now. 73. turkey, the, cut, pieces, into, thin (连词成句, 原文) ____________________________. Ⅷ.阅读填空。(每空2分，共16分) Ellyse Perry: From dream to reality Ellyse Perry is one of Australia’s greatest women cricketers (板球运动员). She shares her ideas about having dreams and how to achieve them. A dream has to be realistic (现实的). It has to be something you can actually do. When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a musician and giving concert to people from all over the world. But that’s not a realistic dream because I’m not good at it. You don’t have to have a dream when you’re 15 years old. But once you’ve found the things that you’re naturally interested in, you can’t help dreaming. It’s true that all the little dreams we have can lead to a big one. So far I’ve achieved a few little dreams. In the beginning, I just wanted to be a cricketer. I worked hard and tried to dream bigger. Now I have the chance to represent (代表) my country in cricket. That’s impossible to imagine when I started out. So be brave to dream big. As is known to all, not everything can happen perfectly. So accept it. As a sportsperson, I may lose a match or get a zero score. Instead of thinking about something bad, I always tell myself, “Be persistent. Things will get better soon if you never give up.” For me, resilience is really all about your response to the problems, so the answer is to give your all and not give up. Confidence is what gets you through the hardest moments. While facing problems and challenges, don’t lose heart. Always have confidence in yourself and your abilities. When you believe you can, you really can. Ellyse Perry- One of Australis’s greatest ____74____ cricketers Dreams 2.A dream should be ____75____ it has to be something you can actually do. 3. When Ellyse Perry was a little girl, she had a dream--being a ____76____, that’s not a realistic dream because she was not good at it. 4. Ellyse Perry says that you don’t have to have a dream when you are young, but ____77____ you have found the things that you really like, you can’t help dreaming. Resilience (恢复力) 5.As is known to all, not everything can happen ____78____. 6. Resilience is to give your all and not ____79____ up. Confidence 7. Confidence is what gets you through the ____80____moments. 8. While facing problems and challenges in your life, don’t lose heart, always believe ____81____. IX. 书面表达。(20分) 82. 新的一年，文中学子心怀梦想，蓄力生长，朝着全新的目标扬帆起航。假如你是Joe，请你根据下面表格中的信息谈一谈自己和家人的新年计划。 父亲 加强锻炼，找一份更好的工作，挣更多的钱 母亲 学唱歌跳舞，学做更多好吃的饭菜 我（Joe） 想成为一名篮球运动员，每天练习打篮球；努力学习，取得好成绩 妹妹 想成为一名歌手，打算上声乐课；少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果蔬菜；和同学处理好关系，成为一名好的倾诉者。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期末综合能力测试卷一听力测试第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。One, how often does your sister go shop in? Too, my family are going camping for vacation. Three, what's the matter with you? For how does your father usually go to work? Five, can you come to our new year's party? Six, i'm going to study hard and get good grades. 第二节对话理解，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。Seven, could you please teach me how to read this word? Well, we can read the information . question. How should we read this word? Can you go camping with us, mary? I'm afraid not. I have some homework to do. Question, what's mary going to do? Nine, how long will you stay in beijing? About two weeks? Question, how long will the boy stay in beijing? Ten, Peter, I think I am more hardworking than you. Yes, gina, but Lucy is more hard working than you. Question who is the most hardworking? Eleven, how much sugar do you need? Two, tea spoons. Question, how much sugar does the woman need? Twelve, during our free time, we can study in some, we can study in some interesting ways. Does anyone want to share your learning experience like this? I often watch movies about history to relax. I learned a lot of knowledge from them. Question, how does the boy study in his free time? 第三节长对话理解听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的答语。听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。what do you want to do when you leave school? I have many dreams. When I was little, I want to travel to the moon or work . in the zoo. So what are you good at? I like acting, but i'm not good at IT. So do you want to be an actress? No, I didn't have the talent. Well, what about being a doctor? No is a difficult job. I'd like to be an artist and enjoy beautiful pictures. Sounds good. What do you want to do when you leave school? I have many dreams. When I was little, I want to travel to the moon of work in a zoo. So what are you good at? I like acting, but i'm not good at IT. So do you want to be on access? No, I didn't have the talent. Well, what about being a doctor? No, it's a difficult job. I'd like to be an artist and draw beautiful pictures. Sounds good. 第四节听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Jack loved to spend time with his family. He wanted to watch your new music show, monk, your round in the sunshine theat. The sunshine filter was a new place in James town. The music show shows twice on saturday. Jack watched the afternoon show with his parents at four P. M. After the show, they were all excited. Jack thought I was such a wonderful experience. He realized that spending time with family would bring much joy and happiness to him. Jake lobed to spend time with his family. He wanted to watch a new music show, monkey around in the sunshine theatre. The sunshine theatre was a new place in jail town. The music show shows twice on saturday. Jake watched the afternoon show with his experience at four P. M. After the show, they were all excited. Jake thought IT was such a wonderful experience. He realized that spending time with family could bring much joy and happiness to him. 听力部分到此结束。 文峰初中教育集团 2025年春季学期八年级英语学科入学测试 第 I 卷（共 95 分） I.听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分。共9分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a week. B. Every week. C. In the afternoon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often does your sister go shopping? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time. B. I’m sorry for that. C. Good-bye. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My family are going camping for vacation. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should drink some water. B. I take some medicine. C. I have a cold. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with you? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He usually goes to work by bus. B. It takes him five minutes. C. On weekdays. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How does your father usually go to work? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Sure, I’d like to. C. No, please don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you come to our New Year’s party? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. Let’s have a look. C. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to study hard and get good grades. 第二节（每小题1.5分。共9分） 听一遍。根据你听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ˌɪnfə(r)ˈmeɪʃn/ B. /ˈɪntə(r)net/ C. /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please teach me how to read this word? B: Well we can read it information. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do homework. B. Go camping. C. Go fishing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you go camping with us, Mary? B: I’m afraid not. I have some homework to do. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about three weeks. B. For about two days. C. For about two weeks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How long will you stay in Beijing? B: About two weeks. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Gina. C. Peter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, I think I am more hard-working than you. B: Yes, Gina, but Lucy is more hard-working than you. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four teaspoons. B. Three teaspoons. C. Two teaspoons. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How much sugar do you need? B: Two teaspoons. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: During our free time, we can study in some. We can study in some interesting ways. Does anyone want to share your learning experience like this? B: I often watch movies about history to relax. I learned a lot of knowledge from them. 第三节（每小题1.5分。共4.5分） 听两遍。根据你听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the girl not want to do when she was little? A. Travel to the moon. B. Work in a zoo. C. Become a doctor. 14. How does the girl like the job as a doctor? A. Easy B. Great C. Difficult 15. What’s the main topic (主题) of the conversation (对话)? A. Dream jobs. B. Weekend activities. C. Travel. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you want to do when you leave school? B: I have many dreams. When I was little, I want to travel to the moon or work in a zoo. A: So what are you good at? B: I like acting, but I’m not good at it. A: So do you want to be an actress? B: No, I didn’t have the talent. A: Well, what about being a doctor? B: No, it’s a difficult job. I’d like to be an artist and draw beautiful pictures. A: Sounds good. 第四节（每小题1.5分。共7.5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Travel with family Activity Monkey Around: A new ____16____ show. Place The Sunshine Theater: A new place in Jake’s ____17____. Time Jake and his parents watched the show at ____18____ o’clock in the afternoon. Feelings After watching the show, Jake thought it was a wonderful ____19____. ____20____ time with family brought much joy and happiness to Jake. 【答案】16. music 17. town 18. 4##four 19. experience 20. Spending 【解析】 【原文】Jake loved to spend time with his family. He wanted to watch a new music show Monkey Around in the sunshine theater. The sunshine theater was a new place in Jake’s town. The music show shows twice on Saturday. Jake watched the afternoon show with his parents at four p.m. After the show, they were all excited. Jake thought it was such a wonderful experience. He realized that spending time with family could bring much joy and happiness to him. II. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was in middle school, my classmate Teddy ____21____ reading English storybooks. He had a really cool way of reading. When ____22____ met new words while reading, he didn’t ____23____ in the dictionary or turn to the reading pen right away. I was really confused and asked him why. He said, “____24____ I stop to turn to the dictionary, it will break the nice feeling of reading the story. Also, I’ll depend (依赖) ____25____ on the dictionary.” I didn’t get it at that time. Later, we had an English test. When I was doing the reading part ____26____, I got into big trouble. There were quite a few ____27____ I didn’t know in the paper, so I read slowly and lost a lot of time. But Teddy did a really ____28____ job! After that, I understood something important. Learning English is like sailing on the sea. There will always ____29____ small problems, like little waves hitting your boat. But don’t let them stop you. Just keep ____30____ and you’ll get better and reach your goal. 21. A. love B. loved C. loves 22. A. he B. him C. his 23. A. look up them B. look them up C. look it up 24. A. If B. Before C. Because 25. A. to many B. too much C. much too 26. A. careful B. carefully C. care 27. A. word B. words C. words’ 28. A. good B. better C. best 29. A. be B. is C. are 30. A. to go B. go C. going 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者中学时的同学Teddy如何阅读英语故事书，以及他的方法对作者的影响。 【21题详解】 句意：中学时，我的同学Teddy喜欢读英文故事书。 love喜爱，动词原形；loved喜爱，过去式；loves喜爱，三单形式。根据时间状语“When I was in middle school”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当他在阅读中遇到生词时，他不会立刻查字典或使用点读笔。 he他，主格，作主语；him他，宾格，作宾语；his他的，所有格，表示所属。空格处需填主语，指代Teddy，用主格代词“he”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当他在阅读中遇到生词时，他不会立刻查字典或使用点读笔。 look up them错误表达；look them up寻找它们；look it up寻找它。“look up”为“动词+副词”结构，代词宾语需放在中间，“new words”为复数，用“them”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他说：“如果我停下来查字典，就会打断阅读故事的愉悦感。” If如果，表条件；Before在……之前；Because因为。此处为条件句，表示假设，用“If”引导，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：而且，我会过度依赖字典。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much过多，修饰不可数名词或动词；much too非常，修饰形容词或副词；此处“too much”修饰动词“depend”，表示“过度”，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当我仔细做阅读题时，遇到了大麻烦。 careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；care关心，动词。副词“carefully”修饰动词短语“doing the reading”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：试卷中有许多我不认识的单词，导致我读得很慢，浪费了很多时间。 word单词，单数形式；words单词，复数形式；words’单词的，所有格形式。“quite a few”后接复数名词“words”表示“很多单词”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但泰迪却做得非常出色！ good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。形容词“good”修饰名词“job”，表示“出色的”，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：总会有小问题，就像波浪拍打你的船。 be是，原形；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第三人称复数或其他。“There will be”固定搭配中“be”保持原形，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：只要坚持前进，你就会进步并达成目标。 to go去，不定式；go去，原形；going去，动名词或现在分词。根据固定搭配“keep doing sth.”可知，此处应选going，故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A woodcutter (伐木工) started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss was very friendly ___31___ him. He really liked the new job. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day. The woodcutter decided to work as ___32___ as possible. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” After hearing that, the woodcutter was so excited ___33___ he worked harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down ___34___ trees. “I’m too ___35___ to cut down trees,” the woodcutter thought so he went to his boss and said that he could not do the job. “___36___ was the last time you sharpened (打磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no ___37___ to sharpen my axe I was busy cutting down trees.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said. “It’s not because you are tired.” Life can be like that. You might be busy with your work. But you should really take a moment to reflect (反思) and think about how to ___38___ the future. There’s ___39___ wrong with being hard-working. But it’s also important to spend some time sharpening your skills and ___40___ yourself. 31. A. for B. at C. to D. on 32. A. quietly B. hard C. carefully D. successfully 33. A. that B. so C. because D. after 34. A. more B. fewer C. bigger D. smaller 35. A. tired B. bored C. worried D. careless 36. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why 37. A. money B. place C. time D. friends 38. A. learn from B. turn down C. look for D. prepare for 39. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 40. A. believing B. improving C. enjoying D. promising 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言。文章主要讲述了一位伐木工的故事，通过这个故事，揭示了生活中我们虽可能忙于工作，但也应花时间反思、磨练技能和提升自我的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：薪水相当不错，老板对他也很友好。 for为了；at在；to到；on在……上面。“be friendly to sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，这里表示老板对他很友好，所以用to。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：樵夫决定尽可能地努力工作。 quietly安静地；hard努力地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地。根据后文“he worked harder the next day”可知他想尽可能努力工作，“work hard”表示“努力工作”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：樵夫听后非常兴奋，第二天他更加努力地工作，但他只砍了15棵树。 that那；so所以；because因为；after在……之后。“so... that...”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，这里表示伐木工如此兴奋以至于第二天工作更努力了，所以用that。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：一天又一天，他砍的树越来越少了。 more更多的；fewer更少的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。前文提到第一天砍了18棵树，第二天15棵，第三天10棵，可知树砍得越来越少，fewer是few的比较级，意为 “更少的”，修饰可数名词复数trees。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我太累了，不想砍树了。 tired疲倦的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；careless粗心的。根据后文老板说“It’s not because you are tired.”可知伐木工自己认为是太累了不能砍树。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：你上次磨斧子是什么时候。 What什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答语“Sharpen? I have no... to sharpen my axe.”可知老板问的是上次打磨斧头的时间。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我没有时间磨我的斧头。 money钱；place地方；time时间；friends朋友。根据“I was busy cutting down trees.”可知伐木工说自己没时间打磨斧头。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：但你真的应该花点时间反思一下，想想如何为未来做准备。 learn from向……学习；turn down调低；look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备。这里说要花时间反思并思考如何为未来做准备。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：努力工作并没有错。 something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。“There is nothing wrong with...”是固定表达，意为“…… 没有错”，这里表示努力工作没有错。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：但花点时间磨练自己的技能也很重要。 believing相信；improving提高；enjoying享受；promising承诺。结合前文提到打磨技能，可知这里说花时间提升自己。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Tea is a favorite drink around the world, and the drink has a long history of over 5000 years in China. A lot of people like to drink tea, because it is good for health. Some people drink Pu’re tea after dinner, it helps them sleep better at night. Tea is not hard to make. First, heat (加热) some water. ___41___ Second, put tea leaves (叶子) in a teacup. ___42___ Third, pour hot water into the teacup. ___43___ Finally, wait a few minutes and enjoy your tea. Try to make tea and drink more. It can help you live a long life! A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍茶及如何沏茶。 【41题详解】 根据“Second, put tea leaves (叶子) in a teacup.”可知，把茶叶放在茶杯里，与图片C相符。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Third, pour hot water into the teacup.”可知，把热水倒茶杯里，与图片D相符。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Finally, wait a few minutes and enjoy your tea.”可知，最后喝茶，与图片A相符。故选A。 B In a small town, there was a very famous old carpenter (木匠) called Jacob. He could make many things, from a simple chair to a beautiful house. One day, a young man came to visit Jacob and learned to be a good carpenter. He loved working with wood, but he was impatient. He always did things in a hurry. After a few days of learning from Jacob, the young man thought, “I can learn to make a house now. ” After Jacob knew that, he said, “I can teach you to make a house, but first, you need to do an easy job.” He then gave the young man a piece of wood and said, “Polish (打磨) it.” The young man thought it was easy. He polished the wood a few times and soon gave it back. Jacob shook his head and said, “It is not smooth. Try again. ” The young man polished for another 10 minutes, and ran to give it to the old carpenter. Without seeing, Jacob shook his head again. Feeling sad, the young man started to polish every part of the wood carefully, then gave it to Jacob again. The old carpenter smiled and said, “The easier the job is, the more patience we need. That’s the secret you need to know. ” 44. What does the underlined sentence “he was impatient” mean? A. The young man did things perfectly. B. The young man did things secretly. C. The young man didn’t do things carefully. D. The young man didn’t do things quickly. 45. How many times did the young man give the wood back to Jacob? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 46. How did Jacob feel at the end of the story? A. He was thankful. B. He was happy. C. He was angry. D. He was worried. 47. What is the best title for the passage? A. An Old Carpenter B. A Hard-working Young Man C. The Ways to Make a Beautiful House D. The Secret to Be a Good Carpenter 【答案】44. C 45. C 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一名年轻人向Jacob学习如何成为一名好木匠的故事，让他明白了工作越简单，需要的耐心就越多的道理。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“He always did things in a hurry.”可知他总是很慌乱地做事情，选项C“这个年轻人做事不谨慎”与之相符，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“soon gave it back”，第六段“ran to give it to the old carpenter.”，第七段“then gave it to Jacob again.”可知这个年轻人一共把木头还给Jacob3次。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The old carpenter smiled and said,”可知Jacob最终笑了，由此推测他是开心的。故选B。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，主要讲了一个年轻人向Jacob请教并学习如何成为一名好木匠的故事。故选D。 C Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals (信号), and the signals have meanings. For example, if a bee (蜜蜂) finds some food, it goes back to its home quickly. It can’t speak, so it is difficult for a bee to tell its friends where the food is, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the other bees where the food is. Some animals show how they feel by making sounds (声音). When a dog is barking (吠叫), it is easy to know if it is angry. Birds make different sounds and each has its meaning. Sometimes we make sounds in the same way. When something hits (撞击) us on the head, we make sounds like “oh” to show how we feel. Maybe all animals have their languages, but we just don’t know. 48. What is a bee’s “language”? A. Singing. B. Walking. C. Dancing. D. Flying. 49. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 50. How can birds talk with their friends? A. By climbing. B. By singing. C. By drawing. D. By swimming. 51. Which is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Language B. A Bee’s Language C. Man’s Language D. Animal’s Language 【答案】48. C 49. C 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物通过不同的信号和声音来交流和表达情感的方式。 48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it can do a little dancing. This tells the other bees where the food is.”可知，蜜蜂的语言是“舞蹈”。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中提到了蜜蜂、狗和鸟，因此是三种动物。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Birds make different sounds and each has its meaning.”可知，鸟发出不同的声音，每种声音都有它的含义。由此推知鸟是通过唱歌与它们的朋友交流的。故选B。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了动物通过不同的信号和声音来交流和表达情感的方式。结合选项，D选项“动物的语言”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。 D ①Marathons have a long history. Nowadays marathons (马拉松) are more and more popular. A new survey shows that about 414 marathon races took place across China last year. On October 20, 2024, there were 22 marathons and half-marathons. More than 300, 000 runners took part in them on that day. ②Why are marathons so popular? Because they’re not just about running long distances (距离), they’re about being healthy, making friends, and having adventures (冒险)! ③Running in a marathon can help to make our hearts and lungs stronger. When we run, we feel happier and less worried. ④Also, we meet lots of different people who also love to run. It’s like a big party full of many runners. Sometimes, we run marathons to help raise money for people in need. It’s a way to do something good and have fun at the same time. ⑤Marathons are like going on an adventure. We get to run through new cities and see beautiful places we’ve never been to before. It’s like going on a school trip, but with running shoes! ⑥If you’re thinking about joining a marathon, that’s cool! Start running a little bit every day and slowly increase (增加) how far you go. Wear the right shoes, not too big or small. To run your best, you need to eat healthy food. Most importantly, every runner is different, so you should always listen to your body—if you’re feeling too tired, it’s okay to take a break or slow down. 52. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Marathons have a long history. B. Marathons are popular nowadays. C. Runners are worried about the races. D. Runners are having fun in races. 53. What advice does the writer give about preparing for a marathon? A. Run as fast as you can every day. B. Wear expensive running shoes. C. Start running a little bit every day. D. Eat any food as you like. 54. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 55. What's the writer’s attitude (态度) towards marathons? A. He thinks there are too many marathon races. B. He thinks there is no need to join marathon races. C. He agrees marathons are easy for us to take. D. He agrees marathons are good for body and mind. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马拉松，涉及它的好处及跑马拉松前的准备等。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段有总写“Marathons are more and more popular”，再到罗列数字来表示马拉松参与度很大，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段第二句话 “Start running a little bit every day and slowly increase how far you go.”，开始每天跑一点点距离，故选C。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出话题“Marathons are more and more popular”，到第二段指向原因，并给出了三个关键词分别对应第三、四、五自然段。第六段是对参加马拉松比赛的注意事项说明。结合所给选项，故选B。 【55题详解】 观点态度题。从文章大量篇幅在讲马拉松的好处，可以推断出作者是支持大家参加马拉松，并且对身心健康有帮助，故选D。 E AI, short for Artificial Intelligence (人工智能), is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI canteen opened in Shanghai. The AI canteen, located in the Hongqiao Area (区), covers about 130 square meters. It can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure (确定) what they want to eat, the canteen’s cooking system (系统) can offer advice. The canteen’s robots cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like gongbao chicken and mapo toufu. What’s more, the robots can pack (打包) dishes for take-away food. At the self-service area, customers only need to put their dishes on a smart cash desk and the system will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI canteen are not expensive. Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the Al canteen,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart canteen? 56. What does the underlined word “canteen” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Bank. B. Supermarket. C. Restaurant. D. Clothes store. 57. How much are a meat dish and two vegetable dishes? A. 3.5 yuan. B. 11.5 yuan. C. 8 yuan. D. 15 yuan. 58. What can we know about the AI canteen according to the passage? A. The meals are cooked by humans. B. We can order food on a screen. C. It can serve about 400 people a day. D. We cannot take away the dishes ordered. 59. In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一家智能机器人餐厅。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen. ”可知这里是提供给人食物的，因此是餐厅。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan.”可知肉菜8元，蔬菜3.5元，所以一个肉菜和两个素菜是8+3.5×2=15元。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen.”可知可以在屏幕上点餐。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了机器人餐厅，所以最可能出现在科学板块。故选C。 V.口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话, 从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hey, Lucy, have you heard about the party this weekend? It’s going to be at Sarah’s house. B: ____60____ But I’m not sure if I should go. I don’t really enjoy big parties. A: Oh, come on! If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. ____61____ B: That sounds fun! But I’m not very good at games, singing or dancing. A: ____62____ It’s all about having fun. And who knows, you might discover a hidden talent. B: That’s true. I guess I could give it a try. What should I wear? A: Just wear something comfortable. Maybe something easy to move in for the games. B: Alright. Thanks for your advice, Tom. ____63____ A: You’re welcome, Lucy. I’m sure you’ll have a great time. ____64____ B: See you at the party, Tom! A. Where is your new house? B. There’s going to be music, games, and lots of food. C. Don’t worry about it. D. Yeah, I heard about it. E. I’m starting to feel excited about it. F. That’s all right. G. See you there! 【答案】60. D 61. B 62. C 63. E 64. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人围绕着下周聚会的讨论。 【60题详解】 根据“have you heard about the party this weekend?”可知，此句作出肯定回答，听说了周末聚会。选项D“是的，我听说了。”符合句意。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“That sounds fun!”可知，此句表达聚会上活动。选项B“会有音乐、游戏和很多食物。”符合句意。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“But I’m not very good at games, singing or dancing.”可知，此安慰对方。选项C“别担心。”符合句意。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“I’m sure you’ll have a great time.”可知，此句表达对于聚会的有趣性。选项E“我开始对此感到兴奋了。”符合句意。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“See you at the party, Tom!”可知，此句表达到时候见。选项G“到时见！”符合句意。故选G。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-67题，每小题2分,68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并简要回答问题。 When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. We would get out a pan, some oil and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove (炉子) to keep the popcorn from burning—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt on top. Later, we would all come to the living room to share the popcorn. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒). The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. These little moments are really meaningful to me. They are special everyday gifts. They are good memories I’ll never forget. So ________ 65. Did the writer’s mom add sugar on the popcorn? ________________ 66. Where did the family share popcorn together? ________________ 67. What made the writer feel safe and happy? ________________ 68. What would the writer say in the end? Finish the passage. (about 20 words) ________________ 【答案】65. No. 66. In the living room. 67. The love for each other. 68. So cherish the time with your family, for those little moments are the treasures of life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者回忆起小时候与母亲一起在寒冷的冬夜制作爆米花的温馨时刻。 【65题详解】 根据“Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt on top.”可知，作者的妈妈在爆米花上加了盐，而没有加糖。故填No. 【66题详解】 根据“Later, we would all come to the living room to share the popcorn.”可知，家人一起在客厅分享爆米花。故填In the living room. 【67题详解】 根据“We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything.”和“I felt so safe and happy.”可知，虽然他们没有大房子、昂贵的零食或很多钱，但彼此之间的爱就是一切，这让作者感到安全和快乐。故填The love for each other. 【68题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为So cherish the time with your family, for those little moments are the treasures of life. Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 69. She put another piece of bread on the top. (改为否定句) She _______ ______ another piece of bread on the top. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在上面放了另一片面包。根据句意，放面包这个动作已经发生，时态为一般过去时；题目要求改为否定句，需要借助助动词did，后接not；第二空用put的原形。故填didn’t；put。 70. Lucy celebrated her eighteenth birthday by holding a party. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Lucy celebrate her eighteenth birthday? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西举办了一场聚会来庆祝她的十八岁生日。划线部分表示方式，用疑问词how提问，句子为一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did，实义动词celebrated用原形。故填How；did。 71. He got a letter from his brother yesterday. (改为同义句) He _______ ______ his brother yesterday. 【答案】 ①. heard ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天收到了他哥哥的来信。其中“got a letter from”表示“收到……的来信”，可以用短语“hear from”来替换，时态和原句保持一致，仍用一般过去时。故填heard；from。 72. 这位英语老师刚才用咖啡装满了杯子。(完成译句) The English teacher ________ the cup ________ coffee just now. 【答案】 ①. filled ②. with 【解析】 【详解】用……装满：fill...with...，动词短语；根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，fill的过去式是filled。故填filled；with。 73. turkey, the, cut, pieces, into, thin (连词成句, 原文) ____________________________. 【答案】Cut the turkey into thin pieces 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，直接以动词原形cut开头，the turkey作宾语；into为介词；thin为形容词作定语修饰名词pieces。故填Cut the turkey into thin pieces“把火鸡切成薄片”。 Ⅷ.阅读填空。(每空2分，共16分) Ellyse Perry: From dream to reality Ellyse Perry is one of Australia’s greatest women cricketers (板球运动员). She shares her ideas about having dreams and how to achieve them. A dream has to be realistic (现实的). It has to be something you can actually do. When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a musician and giving concert to people from all over the world. But that’s not a realistic dream because I’m not good at it. You don’t have to have a dream when you’re 15 years old. But once you’ve found the things that you’re naturally interested in, you can’t help dreaming. It’s true that all the little dreams we have can lead to a big one. So far I’ve achieved a few little dreams. In the beginning, I just wanted to be a cricketer. I worked hard and tried to dream bigger. Now I have the chance to represent (代表) my country in cricket. That’s impossible to imagine when I started out. So be brave to dream big. As is known to all, not everything can happen perfectly. So accept it. As a sportsperson, I may lose a match or get a zero score. Instead of thinking about something bad, I always tell myself, “Be persistent. Things will get better soon if you never give up.” For me, resilience is really all about your response to the problems, so the answer is to give your all and not give up. Confidence is what gets you through the hardest moments. While facing problems and challenges, don’t lose heart. Always have confidence in yourself and your abilities. When you believe you can, you really can. Ellyse Perry- One of Australis’s greatest ____74____ cricketers Dreams 2.A dream should be ____75____ it has to be something you can actually do. 3. When Ellyse Perry was a little girl, she had a dream--being a ____76____, that’s not a realistic dream because she was not good at it. 4. Ellyse Perry says that you don’t have to have a dream when you are young, but ____77____ you have found the things that you really like, you can’t help dreaming. Resilience (恢复力) 5.As is known to all, not everything can happen ____78____. 6. Resilience is to give your all and not ____79____ up. Confidence 7. Confidence is what gets you through the ____80____moments. 8. While facing problems and challenges in your life, don’t lose heart, always believe ____81____. 【答案】74. women 75. realistic 76. musician 77. once 78. perfectly 79. give 80. hardest 81. yourself##you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过澳大利亚著名女子板球运动员Ellyse Perry的经历，阐述了实现梦想的关键。 【74题详解】 根据第一段首句“Ellyse Perry is one of Australia’s greatest women cricketers” 可知，她是最伟大的女子板球运动员之一，故填women。 【75题详解】 根据第二段首句“A dream has to be realistic. It has to be something you can actually do” 可知，梦想需要是现实的，故填realistic。 【76题详解】 根据第二段“When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a musician” 可知，她儿时梦想成为音乐家，故填musician。 【77题详解】 根据第二段“once you’ve found the things that you’re naturally interested in, you can’t help dreaming” 可知，一旦找到兴趣所在，就会自然产生梦想，故填once。 【78题详解】 根据第四段“not everything can happen perfectly” 可知，并非所有事情都能完美发生，故填perfectly。 【79题详解】 根据第四段“the answer is to give your all and not give up” 可知，恢复力意味着不放弃，故填give。 【80题详解】 根据第五段“Confidence is what gets you through the hardest moments” 可知，自信帮助度过最艰难的时刻，故填hardest。 【81题详解】 根据第五段“always have confidence in yourself and your abilities” 可知，要始终相信自己，故填yourself/you。 IX. 书面表达。(20分) 82. 新的一年，文中学子心怀梦想，蓄力生长，朝着全新的目标扬帆起航。假如你是Joe，请你根据下面表格中的信息谈一谈自己和家人的新年计划。 父亲 加强锻炼，找一份更好的工作，挣更多的钱 母亲 学唱歌跳舞，学做更多好吃的饭菜 我（Joe） 想成为一名篮球运动员，每天练习打篮球；努力学习，取得好成绩 妹妹 想成为一名歌手，打算上声乐课；少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果蔬菜；和同学处理好关系，成为一名好的倾诉者。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The new year is coming, and my family and I have some plans. First, my father wants to exercise more, find a better job and make more money. Then, my mother plans to learn singing and dancing, and she also wants to cook more delicious meals. As for me, I want to be a basketball player, so I will practice playing basketball every day. I will also study hard to get good grades. Finally, my sister hopes to become a singer. She is going to take vocal lessons. She decides to eat less junk food and have more fruits and vegetables. Besides, she will try to get along well with classmates and be a good listener. I believe that my family and I can achieve our goals if we work hard.  【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为一般将来时态； ③提示：根据表格中的提示信息，介绍自己一家人的新年计划，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出关于新年计划的主题； 第二步，按照表格内容，具体阐述每个人新年计划； 第三步，书写结语，表明期待和愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①make money赚钱 ②plan to do sth.计划去做某事 ③As for至于 ④get along well with和……相处融洽 [高分句型] ①I believe that my family and I can achieve our goals if we work hard. (宾语从句、条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$