精品解析：天津市武清区杨村第一中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题

杨村一中2024~2025学年度第二学期开学考 高三英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。 第 Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共70题, 共115分。 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — How do you find your trip? — . In a word, it’s nothing but incredible. A. On a newspaper B. It’s just so-so C It’s hard to find D. It couldn’t be better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得这次旅行怎么样？——再好不过了。总之，这简直不可思议。根据下文的it’s nothing but incredible可知，第二个人认为这次旅行很好，所以用It couldn’t be better“再好不过了”回答，“否定词+比较级”即形容词的比较级用在否定结构中,可以表示“最……不过”、“不比……更”的意思,相当于形容词的最高级的含义。故选D项。 2. I off my laptop when I received an email from my boss for all the efforts I had made. A. was being turned B. had turned C. was about to turn D. have been turning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：当我正要关掉笔记本电脑时，我收到了老板的一封电子邮件，感谢我所做的一切努力。固定句型be about to do something when...意为“正要做某事这时突然……”。故选C。 3. ________ in the debate competition next week is his top priority now. A. Participate B. Participating C. To participate D. Participated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参加下周的辩论赛是他目前的头等大事。空处作主语，是非谓语，结合“in the debate competition next week”可知，此处指将来的一次具体动作，因此用participate“参与”的不定式形式。故选C。 4. The gold medal will be awarded to ________ will win the first place in the bicycle race. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：金牌将授予在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表泛指，强调无论谁在自行车比赛中获得第一名，连接词为whoever。故选C。 5. Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without ________ tireless work, none of these achievements would be possible. A. which B. whom C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们特别感谢成千上万的志愿者，没有他们不知疲倦的工作，这些成就都不可能实现。“without ________ tireless work”是定语从句，修饰先行词volunteers，指人，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作work的定语，表示“志愿者的工作”，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句，并在从句中作定语。故选C项。 6. this is only a small village, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round. A. As long as B. As C. In case D. While 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这只是一个小村庄，但这里一年四季都挤满了前来的游客。A. As long as只要，引导条件状语从句；B. As当……时，因为，虽然，引导时间、原因或让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句时，从句需倒装；C. In case万一，引导条件状语从句；D. While当……时候，虽然，引导时间或让步状语从句。“一年四季都挤满了游客”和“村庄很小”之间是让步关系，且this is only a small village无倒装，因此用While“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 7. ________ the past year as an exchange student in Britain, Linda appears maturer than those of her age. A. Having spent B. Having been spent C. To spend D. Had spent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：琳达过去一年在英国当交换生，她看起来比同龄人更加成熟。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语Linda和动词spend是逻辑上的主动关系，且动词spend发生在谓语动词appears之前，应用现在分词的完成式having spent，在句中作状语。故选A。 8. John has a unique way to ________ his opinion by using as few words as possible, which has made a deep impression on us. A. draw up B. get across C. break through D. turn out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰有一种独特的方式，用尽可能少的词来表达他的观点，这给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. draw up起草；制定；B. get across使被理解；把……讲清楚；C. break through突破，冲破；D. turn out结果是，生产。根据“by using as few words as possible”可知，约翰用尽可能少的词来（让别人）理解他的观点。故选B。 9. _______these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money. A. In honor of B. In memory of C. In contrast to D. In control of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比，还有一些青少年证明，年龄并不是善于理财的障碍。A. In honor of为了纪念；B. In memory of为了纪念；C. In contrast to与……相比较；D. In control of 控制。根据下文“these big spenders, there are also teens”可知，此处是拿花钱大手大脚的人和一些青少年作比较，故选C。 10. Most high schools hold a sports meeting once a year, which ________ takes a day or two, depending on the size. A. enormously B. bitterly C. significantly D. typically 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数高中每年举行一次运动会，通常需要一两天的时间，这取决于学校的规模。A. enormously非常；B. bitterly愤怒地；C. significantly显著地；D. typically通常。根据“takes a day or two, depending on the size”可知，此处是指通常需要一两天的时间。故选D。 11. — I think changing jobs too frequently is not very good, because a rolling stone gathers no moss.—_________. I will stay in the present job longer. A. Not exactly B. You said it C. Not likely D. You got me there 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为频繁换工作不太好，因为“滚石不生苔，转业不聚财”。——你说得对。我会在当前的工作岗位上待得更久一些。A. Not exactly不完全是那样；B. You said it你说得对；C. Not likely不见得；D. You got me there你把我难住了。根据“I will stay in the present job longer.”可知，此处表示赞成上文的说法。故选B。 12. He ______ it by himself, for there was no one else in the room to turn to. A. must have done B. would have done C. need have done D. could have done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查must have done用法。句意：他一定是自己做的，因为房间里没有别人可以求助。A. must have done一定做了；B. would have done本来会做；C. need have done本需要做；D. could have done本可以做。根据“for there was no one else in the room to turn to”可知，此处是对过去有把握的推测，指“一定是自己做的”，使用must have done，故选A。 英语试卷第1页，共10页 13. Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter before they can pursue entertainment and . A. potential B. recreation C. justice D. intervention 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人在追求娱乐和消遣之前，必须先考虑吃、喝、穿和住的地方。A. potential潜能；B. recreation消遣；C. justice公平；D. intervention介入。根据上文“entertainment and”可知，指追求娱乐和消遣。故选B。 14. When she complimented him on his artwork, he could tell by the warmth in her eyes that her praise was . A. primitive B. steady C. lifelong D. genuine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她称赞他的艺术作品时，他可以从她眼中的温暖看出她的赞美是真诚的。A. primitive原始的；B. steady稳定的；C. lifelong终生的；D. genuine真诚的。根据“he could tell by the warmth in her eyes that her praise”可知，她眼中的温暖证明她的赞扬是真诚的。故选D。 15. To Miss Li’s delight, all the classmates except Tom the lesson in the classroom now. A. is reviewing B. have reviewed C. are reviewing D. will have reviewed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：令李老师高兴的是，除了汤姆以外，所有的同学现在都在教室里复习课文。根据该句时间状语now可知，应为现在进行时，结合主语为含有except的复合主语，应遵循就远原则，所以该句的谓语动词应和all the classmates一致，为动词复数形式。故选C项。 第二节 完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didn't notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora did. She wasn't even four, but she ___16___ at my coat and said, “That man's cold. Daddy, ___17___ we take him home?” I don't remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden ___18___ feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her ___19___, whether it was ___20___ in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing ___21___ and beggary. A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and ___22___ it to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I ___23___ us up. Nora was ___24___ about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how ____25____ our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to ____26____ myself to leave the house to fetch the food package. On my way to the school, I fought an urge to ____27____. The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Why do this? ____28____, we phoned the elderly person we'd been appointed. She ____29____ us right over. The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. ____30____ inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged, I walked home in tears. Professionals call such a(n) ____31____ “a volunteer opportunity”. They are opportunities, I've come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something ____32____ that’s good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve to needy people and ____33____ clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I’ve ____34____ her grow over these past four years, I still wonder-which of us has ____35____ more? 16. A. pulled B. glanced C. waved D. armed 17. A. would B. can C. need D. must 18. A. general B. funny C. heavy D. curious 19. A. area B. part C. eyesight D. world 20. A. insects B. animals C. plants D. birds 21. A. coldness B. illness C. suffering D. ignorance 22. A. delivered B. returned C. devoted D. posted 23. A. held B. hurried C. signed D. lined 24. A. casual B. sorry C. astonished D. excited 25. A. creative B. valuable C. shocking D. simple 26. A. warn B. stop C. allow D. push 27. A. turn back B. get away C. show up D. come out 28. A. Therefore B. Obviously C. Still D. Also 29. A. called B. promised C. invited D. helped 30. A. Although B. Once C. Because D. As 31. A. stay B. visit C. adventure D. challenge 32. A. fair B. famous C. difficult D. enjoyable 33. A. collect B. make C. order D. wear 34. A. let B. made C. watched D. noticed 35. A. increased B. benefited C. tried D. seized 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和女儿一起参加志愿活动的经历以及自己对志愿活动的认识。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她（诺拉）还不到四岁，但她拉着我的外套说：“那个人很冷，爸爸，我们能带他回家吗？”A. pulled拉；B. glanced瞥；C. waved挥手；D. armed武装。根据空后的“at my coat”可知，诺拉了拉我的外套，故A项正确。 【17题详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意同上。A. would愿意；B. can能；C. need需要；D. must必须。根据空后的“we take him home?”可知，诺拉请求我带那个人回家，因此此处表示“能、可以”，故B项正确。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我确实记得我内心突然有一种沉重的感觉。A. general一般的；B. funny有趣的；C. heavy沉重的；D. curious好奇的。根据空后的“I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her ___4___, whether it was ___5___ in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing ___6___ and beggary.”可知，孩子的世界通常关注飞翔的小鸟和玩耍的孩子之类的童趣，但现在女儿却开始关注痛苦和贫困，这让我的心里感到很沉重，故C项正确。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很高兴，因为女儿在她的世界里发现了那么多（美好的）东西，无论是飞翔的小鸟还是玩耍的孩子。A. area区域；B. part部分；C. eyesight视力；D. world世界。根据空后的“whether it was ___5___ in flight or children playing.”可知，小孩的世界通常关注飞翔的小鸟和玩耍的孩子之类的童趣，故D项正确。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. insects昆虫；B. animals动物；C. plants植物；D. birds鸟儿。根据空后的“in flight”可知此处指“飞翔的小鸟”，故D项正确。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在她关注的是痛苦和贫困。A. coldness寒冷；B. illness疾病；C. suffering痛苦；D. ignorance无知。根据空后的“beggary”可知此处指“痛苦”，故C项正确。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我在报纸上看到一篇关于志愿者的文章，他们要去附近的一所学校取食物包并把它送到一位老人手中。A. delivered递送、交付；B. returned归还；C. devoted致力于；D. posted邮递。根据空前的“picked up a food package from a nearby school”可知，志愿者需要去附近的一所学校取食物包并把它送到一位老人手中，故A项正确。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们报了名。A. held up阻挡；B. hurried up赶紧； C. signed up报名；D. lined up排队。根据空前的“I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers”可知，我看到一篇文章招募志愿者，因此我们报了名，故C项正确。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诺拉对此感到很兴奋。A. casual随便的；B. sorry难过的；C. astonished 吃惊的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文中的“But now she was noticing ___6___ and beggary.”可知，诺拉开始关注痛苦和贫困，因此她对志愿活动感到很兴奋，故D项正确。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她能理解食物的重要性，所以她能很容易地发现我们的工作是多么有价值。A. creative创造性的；B. valuable有价值的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. simple简单的。根据空前的“She could understand the importance of food,”可知，诺拉能理解食物的重要性，所以她能很容易地发现我们的工作是多么有价值，故B项正确。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：星期天的时候，她已经准备好了，而我不得不强迫自己离开家去取食物包。A. warn警告；B. stop阻止；C. allow允许；D. push推动、强迫。诺拉已经为志愿活动做好了准备，空前的转折连词“but”表明此处与诺拉的积极性很高形成对比，即：我不得不强迫自己离开家去取食物包，故D项正确。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去学校的路上，我极力想回来。A. turn back回来；B. get away离开；C. show up出现；D. come out出来。根据空后的“The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home.”可知，我想要看当天的报纸、喝咖啡，因此我有一种强烈的想回家的念头 ，故A项正确。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么要做这个？尽管如此，我们还是给指定的老人打了电话。A. Therefore因此；B. Obviously明显地；C. Still仍然、尽管如此；D. Also也。根据空前的“Why do this?”及空后的“we phoned the elderly person we'd been appointed.”可知，尽管如此，我还是给指定的老人打了电话，故C项正确。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请我们过来。A. called呼叫； B. promised承诺；C. invited邀请；D. helped帮助。根据下文中的“She took the package and asked us to come in.”可知，她邀请我们去她家里，故C项正确。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一进屋，我就发现这是一个穷人的家。A. Although尽管；B. Once一旦；C. Because因为；D. As由于。根据空后的“I saw that the department belonged to someone poor.”可知，一进屋，我就发现这是一个穷人的家，故B项正确。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：专业人士把这样的造访称为“志愿者的机会”。A. stay逗留；B. visit拜访；C. adventure冒险；D. challenge挑战。根据上文内容可知，我们去了那位老妇人的家给她送食物包，此处指的就是这次造访，故B项正确。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了志愿者，你还有更好的机会做一些令人愉快的事情么？它对他人和你自己都有好处。A. fair公平的；B. famous著名的；C. difficult困难的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。根据空后的“that’s good for others as well as for yourself”可知，这样的事情对他人和你自己都有好处，因此是令人愉快的事情，故D项正确。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和诺拉经常帮助有需要的人，为无家可归的人收集衣服。A. collect收集；B. make制作；C. order订购；D. wear穿戴。根据空前的“Nora and I regularly serve to needy people”可知，我和诺拉经常帮助有需要的人，为无家可归的人收集衣服，故A项正确。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我看着她在过去四年里成长起来时，我仍然在想，我们俩谁受益更多？A. let让、使；B. made使；C. watched看着、注视；D. noticed注意到。根据上文讲述的我和女儿一起参加志愿活动及空后的“her grow over these past four years,”可知，通过志愿活动，我看着女儿不断成长，故C项正确。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. increased增加；B. benefited获益；C. tried努力；D. seized抓住。根据上文讲述的我和女儿一起参加志愿活动可知，志愿活动让我和女儿都有收获，因此此处指“谁受益更多呢？”，故B项正确。 【点睛】本篇第11空难度较大，抓住诺拉对志愿活动的态度及转折连词but是关键，根据空前的“When Sunday came, she was ready”可知，星期日那天到来的时候，诺拉已经为志愿活动做好了准备，积极性很高，空前的转折连词“but”表明我与诺拉的态度形成鲜明的对比，即：我不得不强迫自己离开家去取食物包，故D项（push）正确。 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A lot of people think that college is all about getting good grades, but there are a lot of other things you could be doing to make your college experience more pleasant. Always make study friends It’s way better to study with someone else rather than by yourself! If you have trouble focusing when studying, this will keep you off your phone and any other distractions, and you will feel the responsibility of actually studying since another person’s time is at stake. Make sure you are arranging study sessions with the people in your class. You can make group chats through different platforms for you to meet in the library or online. Attend your professors’ office hours Professors always have an enormous influence on your educational path. So, make sure they are getting to know you both as a person and as a student. Therefore, office hours are the perfect time for you to come to ask questions and show an interest in their class. Even if you don’t have good grades, it shows that you are trying hard, and they love that. Check your email Please make sure you have a valid email address. Almost everything you do in college will involve your email. This is how most professors and every other person in the university community will communicate with you and vice versa (反之亦然). Review the material that you didn’t understand Let’s be real: There are two or three days a week when we just feel out of it. We often simply feel a lot of tiredness and very little motivation. It becomes very hard for us to learn something new or remember it. That is OK and every college student feels this way sometimes! The important thing here is how we make up for the lost time to still have good grades in our classes, and I can give you a very easy strategy to follow. The key is to review the topic or material you were supposed to understand in class later that same day. Please do this! 36. Study friends play an important role in________. A. attracting your attention when you have trouble focusing B. driving you to devote more time and attention to your studies C. helping you arrange study sessions with your classmates D. making group chats for you to meet in person or online 37. Why importance should be attached to professors’ office hours? A. Because it is a good time for professors to leave a deep impression on you. B. Because you can show how good your grades are during the hours. C. Because it is a good chance for professors to further understand you. D. Because it is when you can share your interests with the professors. 38. What is the purpose of having a valid email address? A. To help students get in touch with their families. B. To keep students informed of school affairs. C. To collect useful information for the email users. D. To make it easier for others on campus to contact you. 39. What does the author suggest students do to achieve high scores in classes? A. Go over the topic or material later that day. B. Take enough rest and be motivated all the time. C. Consult the professors during office hours. D. Try to make up for the lost time as much as possible. 40. Who will probably find this passage most helpful? A. Working staff in colleges. B. Senior students in universities. C. Would-be college students. D. High school teachers and students. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让你大学经历更愉快的其他事情。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。由Always make study friends中的“It’s way better to study with someone else rather than by yourself! If you have trouble focusing when studying, this will keep you off your phone and any other distractions, and you will feel the responsibility of actually studying since another person’s time is at stake. (和别人一起学习比自己学习要好得多！如果你在学习时注意力不集中，这会让你远离手机和任何其他分心的事情，你会感到有责任真正学习，因为别人的时间岌岌可危)”可知，学习的朋友在“促使你在学习上投入更多的时间和注意力”上扮演着重要的角色。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。由Attend your professors’ office hours中的“So, make sure they are getting to know you both as a person and as a student. Therefore, office hours are the perfect time for you to come to ask questions and show an interest in their class. (所以，确保他们了解你，无论是作为一个人还是作为一个学生。因此，办公时间是你来提问并对他们的课堂表现出兴趣的最佳时间)”可知，要重视教授的办公时间，是因为这是教授们进一步了解你的好机会。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。由Check your email中的“This is how most professors and every other person in the university community will communicate with you and vice versa (反之亦然). (这就是大多数教授和大学社区的其他人与你交流的方式，反之亦然)”可知，拥有一个有效的电子邮件地址的目的是为了让校园里的其他人更容易与你联系。故选D项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。由Review the material that you didn’t understand中第二段的“The key is to review the topic or material you were supposed to understand in class later that same day. (关键是在当天晚些时候复习你应该在课堂上理解的主题或材料)”可知，作者建议学生通过在当天晚些时候复习上过的主题或材料在课堂上取得高分。故选A项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“A lot of people think that college is all about getting good grades, but there are a lot of other things you could be doing to make your college experience more pleasant .(很多人认为大学就是为了取得好成绩，但你还可以做很多其他事情来让你的大学经历更愉快)”和Review the material that you didn’t understand中第一段的“That is OK and every college student feels this way sometimes! (这没关系，每个大学生有时都会有这种感觉)”可知，大学里的高年级学生可能会觉得这段话最有帮助。故选B项。 B Chinese singer Liu Genghong is enjoying an extra spike in popularity recently after branching out into online fitness. The 49-year-old, aka Will Liu, posts fitness videos on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok. In the videos, he often works out to the fast-paced tune of his friend Jay Chou’s Compendium of Materia Medica, among other songs. Now his Douyin account has rocketed to 55 million followers and 53 million likes, arousing people’s interest in indoor exercise. According to Pu Zhengning, associate professor of Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, the epidemic has limited access to gyms and fitness centers, so simple aerobic exercise (有氧运动) that do not require equipment are perfect for people to perform at home. And that is exactly the demand that Liu has tapped into on his social media platforms. Since the COVID-19 outbreak began in 2020, downloads of fitness apps have climbed, clear sign of the growing popularity of online fitness. As an alternative to people gathering together to keep fit, the phenomenon is also helpful for epidemic prevention purposes. Wei Fang, a student at Shandong Normal University, is one of Liu’s fans. Wei also posts short videos on Douyin to record her exercises. “My major requires me to sit for a long time, sometimes for the whole day,” she said. “So how could I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer!? Besides, when watching the livestream, I feel like I’m working out with friends, so that encourages me to keep going until the last minute,” added Wei, who claims to have shed 3.5 kilograms in just seven days, while also reaping the mental benefits of exercising with a more positive mood. According to the 2022 Spring/Summer Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report, published by Jingdong Institute of Consumer and Industrial Development, the sales of yoga and dance products have achieved rapid growth since March. The sales of yoga stretchers, shoes, domes and bags increased by 868 percent, 816 percent, 110 percent and 104 percent, respectively. Working with social media platforms, China’s sports governing body launched online games on April 28. Ding Dong, an official with the General Administration of Sport, said, “The aim of the games is to inspire the mass enthusiasm for fitness.” 41. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Liu Genghong finds it convenient to post his songs on Douyin. B. People prefer to work out to fast-paced tune of Jay Chou’s songs. C. Liu Genghong’s fitness videos enjoy great popularity on Douyin. D. Videos on Douyin arouse people’s interest in indoor exercise. 42. An increasing number of people download the fitness apps because ______. A. the aerobic exercise helps epidemic prevention greatly B. they can exercise alone indoors with no special equipment C. there are too many fitness apps on social media platforms D. they can keep people from gathering together to exercise 43. The underlined word “shed” in Para. 3 probably means ______. A. lost B. wasted C. gained D. lifted 44. From what Wei Fang said we know ______. A. Liu’s videos benefit her both physically and mentally B. she once refused to take Liu as her personal trainer C. she worked out with her friends while watching videos D. her friends encourage her to keep exercising to the last minute 45. According to the report, we can find ______. A. more and more people get involved in working on social media platforms B. passion for the indoor fitness contributes greatly to the sales of sports products C. the mass enthusiasm for fitness is inspired by the sales of sports products D. people are sure to spend more money on indoor fitness products in the future 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了刘畊宏通过在抖音发布健身视频迅速走红，激发了人们对室内健身的兴趣。同时疫情期间，无需器材的简单有氧运动成为热门，推动了健身应用的下载量和运动产品的销售增长。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now his Douyin account has rocketed to 55 million followers and 53 million likes, arousing people’s interest in indoor exercise. (现在，他的抖音账号已经飙升到5500万粉丝和5300万赞，点燃了人们对室内锻炼的兴趣)”可知，刘畊宏的健身视频在抖音上非常受欢迎，收获了大量关注和点赞。故选C项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to Pu Zhengning, associate professor of Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, the epidemic has limited access to gyms and fitness centers, so simple aerobic exercise that do not require equipment are perfect for people to perform at home. (江苏南京东南大学副教授蒲正宁表示，新冠肺炎疫情限制了健身房和健身中心的使用，所以不需要设备的简单有氧运动非常适合人们在家进行)”可知，越来越多的人下载健身应用，是因为他们可以在室内独自锻炼，无需特殊器材。故选B项。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Besides, when watching the livestream, I feel like I’m working out with friends, so that encourages me to keep going until the last minute (此外，在看直播的时候，我觉得我是在和朋友一起锻炼，所以这鼓励我坚持到最后一分钟)”可知，魏跟着直播健身，坚持到最后一刻，由此推知，她的健身会很有效果，应该是减掉了3.5公斤，画线词意思是“减掉，去除”，与lost“失去”意思接近。故选A项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““So how could I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer!? Besides, when watching the livestream, I feel like I’m working out with friends, so that encourages me to keep going until the last minute,” added Wei, who claims to have shed 3.5 kilograms in just seven days, while also reaping the mental benefits of exercising with a more positive mood. (“所以我怎么能拒绝一个明星歌手做我的私人教练呢！此外，在看直播的时候，我觉得我是在和朋友一起锻炼，所以这鼓励我坚持到最后一分钟，”魏补充说，她声称在短短7天内减掉了3.5公斤，同时也收获了锻炼带来的精神上的好处，心情也更积极)”可知，魏芳通过跟着直播健身，不仅减了体重，还感到更加积极。这说明这些视频对她的身心都有帮助。故选A项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to the 2022 Spring/Summer Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report, published by Jingdong Institute of Consumer and Industrial Development, the sales of yoga and dance products have achieved rapid growth since March. (根据京东消费与产业发展研究院发布的《2022年春夏运动健身消费趋势报告》显示，自3月份以来，瑜伽和舞蹈类产品的销售实现了快速增长)”可知，对室内健身的热情极大地促进了运动产品的销售。故选B项。 C How do consumers access, buy and use their favorite products and services? The answer to the seemingly simple question is changing. Traditionally, people often see ownership as the most desirable way to have access to products. However, an increasing number of consumers are paying to temporarily access or share products and services rather than buy or own them Customer behavior towards many goods and services changes from ownership to sharing. This transformation of people’s consumption, habits has made sharing economy grow and it seems that some individuals and companies have already benefited from this trend. Growth in sharing systems bas particularly been fueled by the Internet with the rise of social media systems. Anyone can be part of the sharing economy. It is reported that of the 44 percent of U.S. adults who are familiar with the sharing economy, 86 percent say it makes life more affordable, 83 percent say it makes life more convenient and efficient, and 78 percent say it builds a stronger community. The central idea of group consumption is simple: Obtain value which remains in goods or services that are not entirely used by their owners. A recent survey from Pricewaterhouse Coopers, the largest professional service firm in the world, shows this so-called “sharing economy” is growing faster than ever. Although we are not sure about the current size of this market, by 2025, according to Pricewaterhouse Coopers, the sharing economy could represent $335 billion in profit worldwide. Nowadays, well-known examples of successful corporations built on group consumption systems include Airbnb, a San Francisco-based online accommodations marketplace, and Zipcar, a car sharing brand that is now part of the vehicle rental service company. The speed of its growth suggests that the sharing economy might represent a serious threat to established industries, due to fewer purchases in conventional markets. For consumers, it seems to bold the advantage to unite cost reduction, benefit expansion, convenience and environmental consciousness in one type of consumption. Companies therefore should understand the new situation and manage their operating system in order to adapt to current and future business models to provide new sources of profits within this growing area of the sharing economy. 46. How does the sharing economy work? A. Exchanging possessions of products online. B. Sharing something with the owners. C. Selling underused items to make money. D. Paying for sharing products or services owned by others. 47. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the growth of sharing economy? A. The change of people’s consumption habits. B. People’s need to reduce life expenses. C. The decline of traditional business. D. The easier access to the Internet. 48. According to Pricewaterhouse Coopers, we learn that________. A. 44 percent of U.S. adults think sharing economy makes life easier B. sharing economy can have a promising future C. sharing economy is expanding too fast to threaten other business D group consumption systems can be successful if run by large companies 49. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to say that________. A. traditional business should find different sources of profits B. sharing economy has many advantages over conventional industry C. the growth of sharing economy has led to the decrease of purchases D. traditional business should try to adapt to sharing economy 50. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The Rise of Sharing Economy B. Sharing Makes Life Better C. Advantages of Sharing Economy D. Sharing Economy or Conventional Business 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了共享经济的兴起。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, an increasing number of consumers are paying to temporarily access or share products and services rather than buy or own them Customer behavior towards many goods and services changes from ownership to sharing.(然而，越来越多的消费者正在花钱暂时访问或共享产品和服务，而不是购买或拥有它们。客户对许多商品和服务的行为从拥有转变为共享)”可知，共享经济是指付费分享他人拥有的产品或服务，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This transformation of people’s consumption, habits has made sharing economy grow(人们消费习惯的转变使得共享经济得以发展)”、第二段中“Growth in sharing systems bas particularly been fueled by the Internet with the rise of social media systems.(随着社交媒体系统的兴起，共享系统的增长尤其受到互联网的推动)”和“It is reported that of the 44 percent of U.S. adults who are familiar with the sharing economy, 86 percent say it makes life more affordable(据报道，在44%熟悉共享经济的美国成年人中，86%的人认为它让生活更实惠)”可知，人们消费习惯的改变，互联网更加便利和人们需要减少生活开支导致了共享经济的增长。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A recent survey from Pricewaterhouse Coopers, the largest professional service firm in the world, shows this so-called ‘sharing economy’ is growing faster than ever. Although we are not sure about the current size of this market, by 2025, according to Pricewaterhouse Coopers, the sharing economy could represent $335 billion in profit worldwide.(全球最大的专业服务公司Pricewaterhouse Coopers最近的一项调查显示，所谓的‘共享经济’正以前所未有的速度增长。虽然我们不确定这个市场目前的规模，但根据Pricewaterhouse Coopers的数据，到2025年，全球共享经济的利润将达到3350亿美元)”可知，根据Pricewaterhouse Coopers的调查和数据可知，共享经济前景广阔，故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Companies therefore should understand the new situation and manage their operating system in order to adapt to current and future business models to provide new sources of profits within this growing area of the sharing economy.(因此，公司应该了解新形势，管理他们的操作系统，以适应当前和未来的商业模式，在这个不断增长的共享经济领域提供新的利润来源)”可知，作者想要告诉我们传统商业应该努力适应共享经济。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“However, an increasing number of consumers are paying to temporarily access or share products and services rather than buy or own them Customer behavior towards many goods and services changes from ownership to sharing.(然而，越来越多的消费者正在花钱暂时访问或共享产品和服务，而不是购买或拥有它们。客户对许多商品和服务的行为从拥有转变为共享)”可知，本文主要讲述共享经济的兴起，故选A。 D In 1999, Google hired its 53rd employee called Charlie Ayers. This employee was unique. He didn’t develop software, nor did he have business knowledge. In fact, he just worked for a famous band. But Charlie won a cooking competition held by the company. Then, he became the company’s chef. He would help Google feed its employees. Since then, Google’s policy of free snacks has been copied. This policy may make sense for some companies since employees don’t need to travel far to eat. The companies think it can also improve traffic during lunch hour. But firms’ free-snack policy has been attacked by politicians. They believe it extremely reduces the number of customers of local restaurants, which causes many of them to break down and eventually harms the relevant industry. So, officials are preventing Facebook opening a canteen at its new campus. There have been many theories explaining what motivate firms to provide free snacks. Some argue it’s a firm’s dirty trick to keep workers working for longer hours. Others argue it’s about helping the firm attract talents. Still others say rich firms are just generous and that their generosity, in turn, makes their workers happier and more productive. All of these may contribute to the firms’ free snacks. Google says its food system is about promoting teamwork and. creativity. The idea is that it provides chances to bond and exchange ideas when employees randomly meet and eat together. This, they believe, encourages creativity. While free snacks might increase the amount of time employees spend in the office, the theory that it increases creativity lacks evidence. Actually, evidence suggests unlimited candy and chips in the break room will affect people’s cognitive performance, which might eventually prevent workers from thinking intelligently. It’s no wonder that some. Google’s competitors rejected the food policy. If companies want workers to exchange ideas, regular meals can make it. A better food system for companies is one where workers would be given a credit card for food purchases. Some colleges have a similar food system, which offers discount to fruits and vegetables and places an extra cost on junk food—junk food, after all could end up increasing the company’s health insurance bills. There’s no such thing as a free lunch. The same is true for snacks. 51. Why does the author mention Charlie Ayers in Paragraph 1? A. To offer the background of the text. B. To introduce the topic of the passage. C. To expand understanding of the topic. D. To show the structure of the passage. 52. What do politicians think of firms’ free-snack policy? A. It does increase the employees’ creativity. B. It’s beneficial to local transportation. C. It strengthens the unity of the firms’ employees. D. It brings negative effect on local restaurants. 53. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The possible causes of some firms’ free-snack policy. B. The importance of the free snack policy. C. The benefits of free-snack policy to workers. D. The oppositions to the free snack policy. 54. Why do some companies decline the free snack policy? A They are unaware of its positive influence. B. They consider it a big financial burden. C. They think it weakens employees’ creativity. D. They find it unattractive to many employees. 55. Which of the following will the author agree with? A. Companies should increase their insurance bills on workers. B. Colleges’ food systems tend to be superior to companies’. C. A good food system can give discounts to any food. D. Free snacks are unnecessary in the companies. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公司免费零食政策的起源以及公司对这一政策的不同看法。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In 1999, Google hired its 53rd employee called Charlie Ayers. This employee was unique. He didn’t develop software, nor did he have business knowledge. In fact, he just worked for a famous band. But Charlie won a cooking competition held by the company. Then, he became the company’s chef. He would help Google feed its employees. Since then, Google’s policy of free snacks has been copied.( 1999年，谷歌雇佣了第53名员工查理·艾尔斯。这名员工是独一无二的。他没有开发过软件，也没有商业知识。事实上，他刚为一个著名乐队工作过。但是查理赢得了公司举办的烹饪比赛。然后，他成为了公司的厨师。他将帮助谷歌公司给员工提供零食。从那以后，谷歌的免费零食政策被效仿)”可推知，作者在第一段提到查理·艾尔斯是为了介绍文章的主题。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But firms’ free-snack policy has been attacked by politicians. They believe it extremely reduces the number of customers of local restaurants, which causes many of them to break down and eventually harms the relevant industry. So, officials are preventing Facebook opening a canteen at its new campus.(但是公司的免费零食政策遭到了政客们的抨击。他们认为，这极大地减少了当地餐馆的顾客数量，导致许多餐馆倒闭，最终损害了相关行业。因此，官员们正在阻止Facebook在新园区开设食堂)”可知，政客们认为公司的免费零食政策给当地餐馆带来了负面影响。故选D。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“There have been many theories explaining what motivate firms to provide free snacks. Some argue it’s a firm’s dirty trick to keep workers working for longer hours. Others argue it’s about helping the firm attract talents. Still others say rich firms are just generous and that their generosity, in turn, makes their workers happier and more productive. All of these may contribute to the firms’ free snacks.(关于公司提供免费零食的动机，有很多理论。一些人认为这是公司让员工工作更长时间的肮脏伎俩。其他人则认为这是为了帮助公司吸引人才。还有一些人说，有钱的公司只是慷慨，他们的慷慨反过来使他们的员工更快乐，更有效率。所有这些都可能为公司的免费零食做出贡献)”可知，第三段主要讲了一些公司免费零食政策的可能原因。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“While free snacks might increase the amount of time employees spend in the office, the theory that it increases creativity lacks evidence. Actually, evidence suggests unlimited candy and chips in the break room will affect people’s cognitive performance, which might eventually prevent workers from thinking intelligently. It’s no wonder that some Google’s competitors rejected the food policy.(虽然免费零食可能会增加员工在办公室呆的时间，但它能提高创造力的理论缺乏证据。事实上，有证据表明，在休息室里无限制地吃糖果和薯条会影响人们的认知表现，最终可能会妨碍员工进行聪明的思考。难怪谷歌的一些竞争对手反对这一食品政策)”可知，有些公司拒绝免费零食政策是因为他们认为这会削弱员工的创造力。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A better food system for companies is one where workers would be given a credit card for food purchases. Some colleges have a similar food system, which offers discount to fruits and vegetables and places an extra cost on junk food—junk food, after all could end up increasing the company’s health insurance bills.(对公司来说，一个更好的食品系统是给员工一张信用卡来购买食品。一些大学也有类似的食品系统，水果和蔬菜打折，垃圾食品要额外收费，毕竟垃圾食品最终会增加公司的健康保险账单)”以及最后一段“There’s no such thing as a free lunch. The same is true for snacks.(天下没有免费的午餐。零食也是如此)”可知，作者认为公司不应该提供免费的零食，即：公司提供免费零食是没有必要的。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共6小题，共35分。 第四部分：写作 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文并回答问题。 We would all love to learn how to be happy. And sometimes, the solution comes from a surprising place. During his fieldwork in a remote African village, an anthropologist (人类学家) had devoted himself to studying the unique habits and culture of the local tribe. He had been working in the village for quite some time and on the day before his scheduled return home, he composed a gift—a basket full of delightful fruits from the area, wrapped thoughtfully in a piece of cloth. He placed this offering beneath a tree and then gathered the village children around. The man drew a line in the dirt, looked at the children, and said, “As soon as I signal to start, dash to the tree; the first to arrive will claim the basket of fruits.” However, when he signaled, instead of racing against each other, the children joined hands and ran together to the tree. Then They settled around the basket and enjoyed their treat as a group. Bewildered by their act of unity, the anthropologist asked why they chose to run collectively when any one of them could have seized all the fruits. A young girl looked up at him and said innocently, “How can one of us be happy if all the other ones are sad?” Years later, Desmond Tutu, the well -known South African activist, remembered how a girl once thought about things in a simple yet deep way. He used the word “ubuntu” to describe her thinking. “Ubuntu” means “I exist because we all do.” In other words, we are who we are because of our relationships with others. For that tribe, to be human is to relate with and through others. They think that our happiness comes from the union of our joys and the meaningful impact they have on the community. 56. What gift did the anthropologist prepared? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the children reach the tree? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “bewildered” probably mean in Paragraph 4? (1 word) _______________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the source of happiness for the tribe? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you agree with the tribe’s belief about happiness? Please give your reason (s).(no more than 25words) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. A basket full of delightful fruits from the area. 57. They joined hands and ran together to the tree. 58. Confused. 59. It comes from the joys and meaningful impact of unity. 60. Yes, I do. Because only when everyone is happy can I feel true happiness. If all the others are sad, how can I be happy? 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一位人类专家的调查，揭示了幸福的源泉来自于集体的快乐和对社会有意义的影响。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“He had been working in the village for quite some time and on the day before his scheduled return home, he composed a gift—a basket full of delightful fruits from the area, wrapped thoughtfully in a piece of cloth. (他在村里工作了很长一段时间，在他计划回家的前一天，他做了一份礼物——一篮子来自当地的美味水果，用一块布若有所思地包着。)”可知，人类学家准备了一篮子来自当地的美味水果。故答案为A basket full of delightful fruits from the area. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“However, when he signaled, instead of racing against each other, the children joined hands and ran together to the tree. (然而，当他示意时，孩子们并没有互相竞争，而是手拉手一起跑向树。)”可知，孩子们是手拉手一起跑向树的。故答案为They joined hands and ran together to the tree. 【58题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第四段中划线词句后半部分“the anthropologist asked why they chose to run collectively when any one of them could have seized all the fruits (人类学家问，当他们中的任何一个人都可以夺取所有果实时，为什么他们选择集体奔跑)”可知，人类学家对看到的结果感到困惑，从而推知“Bewildered by their act of unity(对他们的联合行为Bewildered)”中划线部分是“感到困惑的”。故答案为Confused. 【59题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“They think that our happiness comes from the union of our joys and the meaningful impact they have on the community. (他们认为我们的幸福来自于我们的快乐和他们对社区的有意义的影响。)”可知，部落幸福的源泉来自于集体的幸福和有意义的影响。故答案为It comes from the joys and meaningful impact of unity. 【60题详解】 考查阅读写作。通读全文可知，本文通过一位人类专家的调查，揭示了幸福的源泉来自于集体的快乐和对社会有意义的影响。我同意部落对幸福的看法，因为只有大家都幸福我才会感到真正的幸福，如果其他人悲伤，我怎么会开心呢？故答案为Yes, I do. Because only when everyone is happy can I feel true happiness. If all the others are sad, how can I be happy? 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 61. 随着亚冬会在哈尔滨胜利召开，全国范围掀起了一场健身热潮。请以“Exercise Leads to a Better Life”为题为校英文报写一篇文章，结合自身实际，介绍如何在繁忙的高三生活中坚持体育锻炼。内容包括： 1) 简单介绍亚冬会引起的强烈反响； 2) 在高三繁忙学习生活中强健体魄的方法。 注意：(1) 写作词数不少于100词； (2) 适当补充细节以使行文流畅； (3) 文章标题已给出。 Exercise Leads to a Better Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Exercise Leads to a Better Life The successful hosting of the Asian Winter Games in Harbin has sparked a nationwide fitness craze, inspiring people to embrace a healthier lifestyle. As a senior high school student, I also feel motivated to incorporate exercise into my busy schedule. Despite the heavy academic workload, I believe regular physical activity is essential for both physical and mental well-being. To stay fit, I make it a habit to take short breaks between study sessions for light exercises, such as stretching or a quick walk. Additionally, I dedicate 20 minutes every evening to jogging or yoga, which helps me relieve stress and improve focus. On weekends, I join my friends for a game of basketball, combining exercise with social interaction. Remember, a strong body supports a strong mind! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生为校英文报写一篇文章，以亚冬会引起全国健身热潮为背景，结合自身实际，分享在高三繁忙学习生活中强健体魄的方法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 引发：spark →give rise to 激励某人做某事：inspire sb to do →encourage sb. to do 把……并入……：incorporate sth. into sth.→ integrate sth. into sth. 减轻：relieve →alleviate, 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To stay fit, I make it a habit to take short breaks between study sessions for light exercises, such as stretching or a quick walk. 拓展句：I make it a habit to take short breaks between study sessions for light exercises, such as stretching or a quick walk so that I can stay fit. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The successful hosting of the Asian Winter Games in Harbin has sparked a nationwide fitness craze, inspiring people to embrace a healthier lifestyle. (运用了现在分词短语作状语that引导宾语从句并被省略) [高分句型2] Additionally, I dedicate 20 minutes every evening to jogging or yoga, which helps me relieve stress and improve focus. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第一部分：听力1(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does Henry look tired? A. He worked overtime. B. He slept very late last night.C. He took part in a football match. 2. Where will the woman go next? A. A school. B. A park. C A museum. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Librarian and library user.C. Teacher and student. 4. What time is it now? A.7:30. B.8:50. C.9:00. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A book. C. A program. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Giving suggestions. B. Making a travel plan. C. Hosting a video conference. 7. What did the man ignore? A. The time difference. B. The conference theme. C. The participants' names. 8. How does the man probably sound at the end of the conversation? A. Relieved. B. Stressful. C. Grateful. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What did Nancy do yesterday? A. She attended a meeting. B. She picked up some fruit.C. She was busy doing experiments. 10. Why is a junior student mentioned? A. He is the man's idol. B. He designed a parking facility.C. He bought six robots. 11. When will the exhibition end? A. On August 19th. B. On August 20th. C. On August 22nd. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题. 12. What does Liu Dahua do? A. He is a chef. B. He is a businessman. C. He is an editor. 13. How many chefs are included in Liu Dahua's second book? A. Less than 15. B. Over 50. C. At least 136. 14. What makes Liu Dahua's second book different? A. The categories. B. The comments. C. The recipe. 15. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a person. B. To show nice Chinese food.C. To tell photography techniques. 第一部分：听力2 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. On an island. 17. What does the man think of the game? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 18. What was the man doing in the river? A. Swimming. B. Doing the research. C. Catching fish. 19. What is the man doing? A. Buying a camera. B. Taking a picture. C. Trying on a hat. 20. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their parents. B. Children's education. C. Work arrangements. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 21. What does Tony have in his hand? A. Lots of books. B. A book review. C. A reading list. 22. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Reader and librarian. C. Friends. 23. Which book will Tony read? A. A Song of Ice and Fire. B. Thirteen Reasons Why. C. First Test. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 24. What can Leo play? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 25. What is the purpose of the music group? A. To help students relax. B. To celebrate National Day.C. To prepare for a competition. 26. Why does Leo hesitate to join the music group at first? A. He is too busy with his study. B. He is afraid of meeting new people. C. He doesn't think he is good enough. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 小题。 27. What was the weather like when the group set out? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 28. What trouble did the speaker have during the climbing? 29. How long did it take the speaker to reach the top? A.5 hours. B.6 hours. C.7 hours. 30. How did the speaker describe the experience? A. It was challenging. B. It was enjoyable. C. It was disappointing. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 杨村一中2024~2025学年度第二学期开学考 高三英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。 第 Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共70题, 共115分。 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — How do you find your trip? — . In a word, it’s nothing but incredible. A. On a newspaper B. It’s just so-so C. It’s hard to find D. It couldn’t be better 2. I off my laptop when I received an email from my boss for all the efforts I had made. A. was being turned B. had turned C. was about to turn D. have been turning 3. ________ in the debate competition next week is his top priority now. A. Participate B. Participating C. To participate D. Participated 4. The gold medal will be awarded to ________ will win the first place in the bicycle race. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 5. Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers without ________ tireless work, none of these achievements would be possible. A. which B. whom C. whose D. that 6. this is only a small village, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round. A. As long as B. As C. In case D. While 7. ________ the past year as an exchange student in Britain, Linda appears maturer than those of her age. A. Having spent B. Having been spent C. To spend D. Had spent 8. John has a unique way to ________ his opinion by using as few words as possible, which has made a deep impression on us. A. draw up B. get across C. break through D. turn out 9. _______these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money. A. In honor of B. In memory of C. In contrast to D. In control of 10. Most high schools hold a sports meeting once a year, which ________ takes a day or two, depending on the size. A. enormously B. bitterly C. significantly D. typically 11. — I think changing jobs too frequently is not very good, because a rolling stone gathers no moss.—_________. I will stay in the present job longer. A. Not exactly B. You said it C. Not likely D. You got me there 12. He ______ it by himself, for there was no one else in the room to turn to. A. must have done B. would have done C. need have done D. could have done 英语试卷第1页，共10页 13. Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter before they can pursue entertainment and . A. potential B. recreation C. justice D. intervention 14. When she complimented him on his artwork, he could tell by the warmth in her eyes that her praise was . A. primitive B. steady C. lifelong D. genuine 15. To Miss Li’s delight, all the classmates except Tom the lesson in the classroom now. A. is reviewing B. have reviewed C. are reviewing D. will have reviewed 第二节 完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didn't notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora did. She wasn't even four, but she ___16___ at my coat and said, “That man's cold. Daddy, ___17___ we take him home?” I don't remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden ___18___ feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her ___19___, whether it was ___20___ in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing ___21___ and beggary. A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and ___22___ it to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I ___23___ us up. Nora was ___24___ about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how ____25____ our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to ____26____ myself to leave the house to fetch the food package. On my way to the school, I fought an urge to ____27____. The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Why do this? ____28____, we phoned the elderly person we'd been appointed. She ____29____ us right over. The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. ____30____ inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged, I walked home in tears. Professionals call such a(n) ____31____ “a volunteer opportunity”. They are opportunities, I've come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something ____32____ that’s good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve to needy people and ____33____ clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I’ve ____34____ her grow over these past four years, I still wonder-which of us has ____35____ more? 16. A. pulled B. glanced C. waved D. armed 17. A. would B. can C. need D. must 18 A. general B. funny C. heavy D. curious 19. A. area B. part C. eyesight D. world 20. A. insects B. animals C. plants D. birds 21. A. coldness B. illness C. suffering D. ignorance 22. A. delivered B. returned C. devoted D. posted 23. A. held B. hurried C. signed D. lined 24. A. casual B. sorry C. astonished D. excited 25. A. creative B. valuable C. shocking D. simple 26. A. warn B. stop C. allow D. push 27. A. turn back B. get away C. show up D. come out 28. A. Therefore B. Obviously C. Still D. Also 29. A. called B. promised C. invited D. helped 30. A. Although B. Once C. Because D. As 31. A. stay B. visit C. adventure D. challenge 32. A. fair B. famous C. difficult D. enjoyable 33. A. collect B. make C. order D. wear 34. A. let B. made C. watched D. noticed 35. A. increased B. benefited C. tried D. seized 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A lot of people think that college is all about getting good grades, but there are a lot of other things you could be doing to make your college experience more pleasant. Always make study friends It’s way better to study with someone else rather than by yourself! If you have trouble focusing when studying, this will keep you off your phone and any other distractions, and you will feel the responsibility of actually studying since another person’s time is at stake. Make sure you are arranging study sessions with the people in your class. You can make group chats through different platforms for you to meet in the library or online. Attend your professors’ office hours Professors always have an enormous influence on your educational path. So, make sure they are getting to know you both as a person and as a student. Therefore, office hours are the perfect time for you to come to ask questions and show an interest in their class. Even if you don’t have good grades, it shows that you are trying hard, and they love that. Check your email Please make sure you have a valid email address. Almost everything you do in college will involve your email. This is how most professors and every other person in the university community will communicate with you and vice versa (反之亦然). Review the material that you didn’t understand Let’s be real: There are two or three days a week when we just feel out of it. We often simply feel a lot of tiredness and very little motivation. It becomes very hard for us to learn something new or remember it. That is OK and every college student feels this way sometimes! The important thing here is how we make up for the lost time to still have good grades in our classes, and I can give you a very easy strategy to follow. The key is to review the topic or material you were supposed to understand in class later that same day. Please do this! 36 Study friends play an important role in________. A. attracting your attention when you have trouble focusing B. driving you to devote more time and attention to your studies C. helping you arrange study sessions with your classmates D. making group chats for you to meet in person or online 37. Why importance should be attached to professors’ office hours? A. Because it is a good time for professors to leave a deep impression on you. B. Because you can show how good your grades are during the hours. C. Because it is a good chance for professors to further understand you. D. Because it is when you can share your interests with the professors. 38. What is the purpose of having a valid email address? A. To help students get in touch with their families. B. To keep students informed of school affairs. C. To collect useful information for the email users. D. To make it easier for others on campus to contact you. 39. What does the author suggest students do to achieve high scores in classes? A. Go over the topic or material later that day. B. Take enough rest and be motivated all the time. C. Consult the professors during office hours. D. Try to make up for the lost time as much as possible. 40. Who will probably find this passage most helpful? A. Working staff in colleges. B. Senior students in universities. C. Would-be college students. D. High school teachers and students. B Chinese singer Liu Genghong is enjoying an extra spike in popularity recently after branching out into online fitness. The 49-year-old, aka Will Liu, posts fitness videos on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok. In the videos, he often works out to the fast-paced tune of his friend Jay Chou’s Compendium of Materia Medica, among other songs. Now his Douyin account has rocketed to 55 million followers and 53 million likes, arousing people’s interest in indoor exercise. According to Pu Zhengning, associate professor of Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, the epidemic has limited access to gyms and fitness centers, so simple aerobic exercise (有氧运动) that do not require equipment are perfect for people to perform at home. And that is exactly the demand that Liu has tapped into on his social media platforms. Since the COVID-19 outbreak began in 2020, downloads of fitness apps have climbed, clear sign of the growing popularity of online fitness. As an alternative to people gathering together to keep fit, the phenomenon is also helpful for epidemic prevention purposes. Wei Fang, a student at Shandong Normal University, is one of Liu’s fans. Wei also posts short videos on Douyin to record her exercises. “My major requires me to sit for a long time, sometimes for the whole day,” she said. “So how could I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer!? Besides, when watching the livestream, I feel like I’m working out with friends, so that encourages me to keep going until the last minute,” added Wei, who claims to have shed 3.5 kilograms in just seven days, while also reaping the mental benefits of exercising with a more positive mood. According to the 2022 Spring/Summer Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report, published by Jingdong Institute of Consumer and Industrial Development, the sales of yoga and dance products have achieved rapid growth since March. The sales of yoga stretchers, shoes, domes and bags increased by 868 percent, 816 percent, 110 percent and 104 percent, respectively. Working with social media platforms, China’s sports governing body launched online games on April 28. Ding Dong, an official with the General Administration of Sport, said, “The aim of the games is to inspire the mass enthusiasm for fitness.” 41. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Liu Genghong finds it convenient to post his songs on Douyin. B. People prefer to work out to fast-paced tune of Jay Chou’s songs. C. Liu Genghong’s fitness videos enjoy great popularity on Douyin. D. Videos on Douyin arouse people’s interest in indoor exercise. 42. An increasing number of people download the fitness apps because ______. A. the aerobic exercise helps epidemic prevention greatly B. they can exercise alone indoors with no special equipment C. there are too many fitness apps on social media platforms D. they can keep people from gathering together to exercise 43. The underlined word “shed” in Para. 3 probably means ______. A. lost B. wasted C. gained D. lifted 44. From what Wei Fang said we know ______. A. Liu’s videos benefit her both physically and mentally B. she once refused to take Liu as her personal trainer C. she worked out with her friends while watching videos D. her friends encourage her to keep exercising to the last minute 45. According to the report, we can find ______. A. more and more people get involved in working on social media platforms B. passion for the indoor fitness contributes greatly to the sales of sports products C. the mass enthusiasm for fitness is inspired by the sales of sports products D. people are sure to spend more money on indoor fitness products in the future C How do consumers access, buy and use their favorite products and services? The answer to the seemingly simple question is changing. Traditionally, people often see ownership as the most desirable way to have access to products. However, an increasing number of consumers are paying to temporarily access or share products and services rather than buy or own them Customer behavior towards many goods and services changes from ownership to sharing. This transformation of people’s consumption, habits has made sharing economy grow and it seems that some individuals and companies have already benefited from this trend. Growth in sharing systems bas particularly been fueled by the Internet with the rise of social media systems. Anyone can be part of the sharing economy. It is reported that of the 44 percent of U.S. adults who are familiar with the sharing economy, 86 percent say it makes life more affordable, 83 percent say it makes life more convenient and efficient, and 78 percent say it builds a stronger community. The central idea of group consumption is simple: Obtain value which remains in goods or services that are not entirely used by their owners. A recent survey from Pricewaterhouse Coopers, the largest professional service firm in the world, shows this so-called “sharing economy” is growing faster than ever. Although we are not sure about the current size of this market, by 2025, according to Pricewaterhouse Coopers, the sharing economy could represent $335 billion in profit worldwide. Nowadays, well-known examples of successful corporations built on group consumption systems include Airbnb, a San Francisco-based online accommodations marketplace, and Zipcar, a car sharing brand that is now part of the vehicle rental service company. The speed of its growth suggests that the sharing economy might represent a serious threat to established industries, due to fewer purchases in conventional markets. For consumers, it seems to bold the advantage to unite cost reduction, benefit expansion, convenience and environmental consciousness in one type of consumption. Companies therefore should understand the new situation and manage their operating system in order to adapt to current and future business models to provide new sources of profits within this growing area of the sharing economy. 46. How does the sharing economy work? A. Exchanging possessions of products online. B. Sharing something with the owners. C. Selling underused items to make money. D. Paying for sharing products or services owned by others. 47. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the growth of sharing economy? A. The change of people’s consumption habits. B. People’s need to reduce life expenses. C. The decline of traditional business. D. The easier access to the Internet. 48. According to Pricewaterhouse Coopers, we learn that________. A. 44 percent of U.S. adults think sharing economy makes life easier B. sharing economy can have a promising future C. sharing economy is expanding too fast to threaten other business D. group consumption systems can be successful if run by large companies 49. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to say that________. A. traditional business should find different sources of profits B. sharing economy has many advantages over conventional industry C. the growth of sharing economy has led to the decrease of purchases D. traditional business should try to adapt to sharing economy 50. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The Rise of Sharing Economy B. Sharing Makes Life Better C. Advantages of Sharing Economy D. Sharing Economy or Conventional Business D In 1999, Google hired its 53rd employee called Charlie Ayers. This employee was unique. He didn’t develop software, nor did he have business knowledge. In fact, he just worked for a famous band. But Charlie won a cooking competition held by the company. Then, he became the company’s chef. He would help Google feed its employees. Since then, Google’s policy of free snacks has been copied. This policy may make sense for some companies since employees don’t need to travel far to eat. The companies think it can also improve traffic during lunch hour. But firms’ free-snack policy has been attacked by politicians. They believe it extremely reduces the number of customers of local restaurants, which causes many of them to break down and eventually harms the relevant industry. So, officials are preventing Facebook opening a canteen at its new campus. There have been many theories explaining what motivate firms to provide free snacks. Some argue it’s a firm’s dirty trick to keep workers working for longer hours. Others argue it’s about helping the firm attract talents. Still others say rich firms are just generous and that their generosity, in turn, makes their workers happier and more productive. All of these may contribute to the firms’ free snacks. Google says its food system is about promoting teamwork and. creativity. The idea is that it provides chances to bond and exchange ideas when employees randomly meet and eat together. This, they believe, encourages creativity. While free snacks might increase the amount of time employees spend in the office, the theory that it increases creativity lacks evidence. Actually, evidence suggests unlimited candy and chips in the break room will affect people’s cognitive performance, which might eventually prevent workers from thinking intelligently. It’s no wonder that some. Google’s competitors rejected the food policy. If companies want workers to exchange ideas, regular meals can make it. A better food system for companies is one where workers would be given a credit card for food purchases. Some colleges have a similar food system, which offers discount to fruits and vegetables and places an extra cost on junk food—junk food, after all could end up increasing the company’s health insurance bills. There’s no such thing as a free lunch. The same is true for snacks. 51. Why does the author mention Charlie Ayers in Paragraph 1? A. To offer the background of the text. B. To introduce the topic of the passage. C. To expand understanding of the topic. D. To show the structure of the passage. 52. What do politicians think of firms’ free-snack policy? A. It does increase the employees’ creativity. B. It’s beneficial to local transportation. C. It strengthens the unity of the firms’ employees. D. It brings negative effect on local restaurants. 53. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The possible causes of some firms’ free-snack policy. B. The importance of the free snack policy. C. The benefits of free-snack policy to workers. D. The oppositions to the free snack policy. 54. Why do some companies decline the free snack policy? A. They are unaware of its positive influence. B. They consider it a big financial burden. C. They think it weakens employees’ creativity. D. They find it unattractive to many employees. 55. Which of the following will the author agree with? A. Companies should increase their insurance bills on workers. B. Colleges’ food systems tend to be superior to companies’. C. A good food system can give discounts to any food. D. Free snacks are unnecessary in the companies. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共6小题，共35分。 第四部分：写作 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文并回答问题。 We would all love to learn how to be happy. And sometimes, the solution comes from a surprising place. During his fieldwork in a remote African village, an anthropologist (人类学家) had devoted himself to studying the unique habits and culture of the local tribe. He had been working in the village for quite some time and on the day before his scheduled return home, he composed a gift—a basket full of delightful fruits from the area, wrapped thoughtfully in a piece of cloth. He placed this offering beneath a tree and then gathered the village children around. The man drew a line in the dirt, looked at the children, and said, “As soon as I signal to start, dash to the tree; the first to arrive will claim the basket of fruits.” However, when he signaled, instead of racing against each other, the children joined hands and ran together to the tree. Then They settled around the basket and enjoyed their treat as a group. Bewildered by their act of unity, the anthropologist asked why they chose to run collectively when any one of them could have seized all the fruits. A young girl looked up at him and said innocently, “How can one of us be happy if all the other ones are sad?” Years later, Desmond Tutu, the well -known South African activist, remembered how a girl once thought about things in a simple yet deep way. He used the word “ubuntu” to describe her thinking. “Ubuntu” means “I exist because we all do.” In other words, we are who we are because of our relationships with others. For that tribe, to be human is to relate with and through others. They think that our happiness comes from the union of our joys and the meaningful impact they have on the community. 56. What gift did the anthropologist prepared? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the children reach the tree? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “bewildered” probably mean in Paragraph 4? (1 word) _______________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the source of happiness for the tribe? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you agree with the tribe’s belief about happiness? Please give your reason (s).(no more than 25words) _______________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 61. 随着亚冬会在哈尔滨胜利召开，全国范围掀起了一场健身热潮。请以“Exercise Leads to a Better Life”为题为校英文报写一篇文章，结合自身实际，介绍如何在繁忙的高三生活中坚持体育锻炼。内容包括： 1) 简单介绍亚冬会引起的强烈反响； 2) 在高三繁忙学习生活中强健体魄的方法。 注意：(1) 写作词数不少于100词； (2) 适当补充细节以使行文流畅； (3) 文章标题已给出。 Exercise Leads to a Better Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一部分：听力1(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does Henry look tired? A. He worked overtime. B. He slept very late last night.C. He took part in a football match. 2. Where will the woman go next? A. A school. B. A park. C A museum. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Librarian and library user.C. Teacher and student. 4. What time is it now? A.7:30. B.8:50. C.9:00. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A book. C. A program. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Giving suggestions. B. Making a travel plan. C. Hosting a video conference. 7. What did the man ignore? A. The time difference. B. The conference theme. C. The participants' names. 8 How does the man probably sound at the end of the conversation? A. Relieved. B. Stressful. C. Grateful. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What did Nancy do yesterday? A. She attended a meeting. B. She picked up some fruit.C. She was busy doing experiments. 10. Why is a junior student mentioned? A. He is the man's idol. B. He designed a parking facility.C. He bought six robots. 11. When will the exhibition end? A. On August 19th. B. On August 20th. C. On August 22nd. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题. 12. What does Liu Dahua do? A. He is a chef. B. He is a businessman. C. He is an editor. 13. How many chefs are included in Liu Dahua's second book? A. Less than 15. B. Over 50. C. At least 136. 14. What makes Liu Dahua's second book different? A The categories. B. The comments. C. The recipe. 15. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a person. B. To show nice Chinese food.C. To tell photography techniques. 第一部分：听力2 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. On an island. 17. What does the man think of the game? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 18. What was the man doing in the river? A. Swimming. B. Doing the research. C. Catching fish. 19. What is the man doing? A. Buying a camera. B. Taking a picture. C. Trying on a hat. 20. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their parents. B. Children's education. C. Work arrangements. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 21. What does Tony have in his hand? A. Lots of books. B. A book review. C. A reading list. 22. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Reader and librarian. C. Friends. 23. Which book will Tony read? A. A Song of Ice and Fire. B. Thirteen Reasons Why. C. First Test. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 24. What can Leo play? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 25. What is the purpose of the music group? A. To help students relax. B. To celebrate National Day.C. To prepare for a competition. 26. Why does Leo hesitate to join the music group at first? A. He is too busy with his study. B. He is afraid of meeting new people. C. He doesn't think he is good enough. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 小题。 27. What was the weather like when the group set out? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 28. What trouble did the speaker have during the climbing? 29. How long did it take the speaker to reach the top? A.5 hours. B.6 hours. C.7 hours. 30. How did the speaker describe the experience? A. It was challenging. B. It was enjoyable. C. It was disappointing. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$