内容正文:
(备战2025年中考)核心易错考点培优专项训练:一般过去时(语法篇)
2024-2025学年英语九年级下册牛津译林版
一、单项选择
1.________ your father ________ to work by car yesterday?
A.Does; go B.Did; go C.Was; go
2.A good idea ________ into my mind yesterday.
A.will come B.comes C.came
3.Lily ________ like history before, but now she likes it very much.
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.didn’t D.hasn't
4.Little Bob did his homework and _____ TV yesterday evening.
A.watch B.watches C.watched
5.He ________ to Beijing last year.
A.goes B.went
C.go D.going
6.There ________ five apples on the table last night, but now there ________ only one.
A.are; is B.are; was C.were; is D.were; was
7. —I’m sorry to tell you a fast car _______ Li Lei yesterday.
—Oh, that’s terrible!
A.to hit B.hitting C.hit D.hits
8.—How ________ the weather yesterday?
—It was sunny.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
9.—What did you do yesterday?
—I ________ my homework at home.
A.do B.did C.does D.am doing
10.Our English teacher, Mr. Ma, __________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.
A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.had taught
11.—Could you tell me ________? I’d like to buy one for my sister, too.
—Sure.
A.where did you buy the scarf B.where you buy the scarf
C.where you bought the scarf D.where you will buy the scarf
12.——How is your grandma?
——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.
A.watch;go B.watching;go C.watching;going D.watch;going
13.Everyone ________ Kangkang a birthday card yesterday.
A.gives B.gave C.giving D.give
14.She ________ her homework yesterday evening.
A.doesn’t do B.didn’t do C.don’t do D.didn’t did
15.The strings on Ben’s kite ______ just now .
A.break B.broke C.has broken D.breaks
16.It was Sally’s first time to cook dinner. And most of the food she made ________ very salty.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
17.After a lot of hard work, the businessman ______ at last.
A.succeed B.succeeded C.successful D.success
18.My grandpa________ my grandma nearly half a century ago. They always have a happy life.
A.marries B.has married C.married D.will marry
19.We ________ Ocean Park last week.
A.visit B.visited C.are visiting D.will visit
20.—Jim bought a black pen for his math teacher.
—Great! When ________ he ________ it?
A.did; buy B.did; bought C.does; buy
21.Paul and I ________ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.
A.play B.will play C.played
22.Oh no! I ________ my book in the lab.
A.leave B.left C.will leave D.was leaving
23.—Where ________ the cake I bought yesterday?
—I ________ it. Can you buy one more?
A.is; eat B.was; ate C.is; ate D.was; eat
24.—________ you tired after running for ten minutes?
—No. I ________ feel tired at all.
A.Did; didn’t B.Were; wasn’t C.Did; wasn’t D.Were; didn’t
25.—Did Mike ________ the match?
—No, he didn’t. Tom ________ him.
A.win;beat B.win;won C.beat;won D.beat;beat
26.She ________ with her aunt three years ago. But now she ________ with her parents.
A.live; live B.lives; lives C.lived; lived D.lived; lives
27.Yesterday I __________ a kite in the park with my friends.
A.fly B.flew C.will fly
28.After the serious earthquake (地震), more than 2,000 people ________ in it.
A.dead B.death C.die D.died
29.—Do you know anything about Yao Ming?
—Sure, he is my favorite player. He ________ the Houston Rockets a few years ago.
A.plays for B.played for C.plays against D.played against
30.— How did you get to school yesterday?
— I ________ my bike to school.
A.rode B.ride C.rides
31.—Did your father use to ________ to work?
—Yeah, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to ________ the bus.
A.drive; taking B.driving; taking C.drive;take
32.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?
A.did, read, was seeing B.did, read, saw
C.were, reading, saw D.were, reading, was seeing
33.Our teacher ______ to let the top students help us last term.
A.make a decision B.decides C.made a decision D.has made a decision
34.―______ the population of India in 2005?
―It about 1. 1 billion.
A.What is; is
B.What was; was
C.How many is; was
D.How many was; is
35.—________ you stay at home last Sunday afternoon?
—No, I ________ a kite with my friends in the park.
A.Do; fly B.Did; fly C.Did; flew D.Were; flew
36.He that he knew nothing about computer, so he began to work hard at it.
A.knows B.knew
C.realize D.realized
37.--__________ your brother ever __________ Europe before?
--Yes, he __________ to France and England last summer vacation.
A.Has...travelled, visited B.Has...toured, went
C.Did...visit, has travelled D.Did...visit, has flown
38.—Did you like the music of the radio station last night?
—No, I didn’t like it. I think the DJ ________ the worst music yesterday.
A.will choose B.chooses C.chose D.is choosing
39.—What did you do last night?
—I _________ TV and read books.
A.watch B.watched C.have watched D.was watching
40.Danny _______ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A.works B.is working C.has worked D.worked
41.When I was a little boy, I ________ speak English well.
A.was able to B.am able to C.were able to D.are able to
42.How many students ___________ there in your class 6 months ago.
A.will B.were C.are D.will be
43.--- When will Uncle Sam come to see us?
--- He'll visit us this weekend. He me that by email.
A.told B.is told C.will tell D.was going to tell
44.It's already 8:30 now. The movie _______half an hour ago, we are late!
A.starts B.started C.has started D.will start
45.The key________ fit the door. So Alice couldn’t open it.
A.didn’t B.isn’t C.doesn’t D.wasn’t
46.Ted a nice hat his father yesterday.
A.buys;to B.bought;for C.buys;for D.bought;to
47.While she________ TV in the sitting room, the bell________.
A.watches; rings B.was watching; rang C.is watching; rang D.watched; was ringing
48.----When did you __________ the bike ?
----- In 2012. I have__________ it for two years.
A.buy; bought B.buy; had C.have; bought D.bought; bought
49.He ______ be a history teacher. Now he is an office worker.
A.used to B.be used to
C.be used as D.be use to
50.—Somebody knocked at the door just now.
—Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ to the music at that time.
A.wasn’t hearing; was listening B.didn’t hear; listened
C.wasn’t hearing; listened D.didn’t hear; was listening
二、翻译
51.我的弟弟过去身体很虚弱。
52.经过无数次尝试,我们成功了!
53.自从来到南京,他就住在这里。
54.两年前我开始收集明信片。(汉译英)
三、完成句子
55.They had fun at the party. (改为同义句)
.
56.Much to our surprise, she refused the offer. (改为同义句)
We very when she refused the offer.
57.他支付了30美元买这本新书。
He 30 dollars the new book.
58.昨天他直到半夜才写完信。
He finish the letter midnight yesterday.
59.老师建议我们大声地读。
The teacher us read aloud.
四、选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语, 并用其正确形式填空。
leave; appear; almost; shelf; notebook; a bit
60.Lisa writes down some new words on her .
61.I finished my homework when Mum came in.
62.Remember to turn off (关掉) the light before the room.
63.There are some books on the .
64.A bus around the corner (拐角).
65.I feel tired after a day’s work.
lose, become, army, meaning, appear
66.I was surprised that Susan at Dave’s birthday party.
67.—My mother her umbrella yesterday.
— Really? I’m sorry to hear that.
68.My brother doesn’t like scary movies. He thinks they’re .
69.I’m talented in music. My parents want me a successful singer.
70.When the came, all the people cheered up.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
officer west worker market oversleep fool examine lady
71.The number of in this factory has increased a lot this year.
72.The doctor the kid and found there was nothing wrong with him.
73.The in China promise that they will build a home with clear waters and green mountains.
74.Be careful! Never let such a thing happen again during your test.
75.A recent study shows that baking is one of the most popular after- work activities among young
76.I like drinking Pu'er tea, which is planted in some areas of Yunnan.
77.Every year, the artists in town come together to sell their works in art .
78.Molly didn't realize the importance of going to bed early until she and failed the math test this morning.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
true wear people arrive quick take read learn story write dirty tooth
79.Kate has a lot about Chinese culture since she began to study in our school.
80.If you want to keep your healthy, you'd better eat less sweet food.
81.The poems were by Jane Austin, a great woman writer.
82.How wonderful the words are! The writer is talented in writing this kind of book.
83.The ground is getting wetter and after the heavy rain.
84.The temperature fell below zero and everyone more clothes to keep warm.
85.Mr. Miller can't tell to us in Chinese because he is not good at Chinese.
86.My father is a police officer and he has saved many lives.
87.Nina is a little poor at German. I think she needs to practice German articles every day.
88.He ran into the class room , because there was only one minute left for the class.
89.The old man often goes to the park and a walk there. He loves the park very much.
90.Tom always at school ahead of time. He is a good student.
五、情景运用
根据图片和提示词,写出句子。
91.museum, yesterday
92.practice, now
93.there, knock
94.cook, ring
95.read, while, watch
试卷第1页(共8页)
试卷第1页(共8页)
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参考答案与试题解析
1.B
【详解】句意:你爸爸昨天开车去上班了吗?
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时,且动词go是实义动词,疑问句应借助助动词did,后跟动词原形。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:昨天我想到了一个好主意。
考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式came。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:莉莉以前不喜欢历史,但是现在她很喜欢。
考查时态。根据时间标志词before,可知用一般过去时;又因为此处要用助动词构成否定,所以用didn't,故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:小鲍勃昨天晚上做了家庭作业和看了电视。
考查一般过去时。and连接的并列成分,前后的动词时态应该保持一致,结合“did”可知,空处用动词的过去式。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:他去年去了北京。
考查一般过去时。根据“last year(去年)”可知句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式went。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:昨天晚上桌子上有五个苹果,但现在只有一个。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间last night和now可知第一空用过去时态,主语five apples是复数,故系动词用were;第二空用一般现在时态,主语only one是第三人称单数,故系动词用is。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:——很遗憾地告诉你,昨天李磊被一辆快速驶来的车撞了。——啊,那真是太糟糕了!
根据后面的时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子的时态应该是过去时,hit过去式保持不变,to hit为不定式,hitting为现在分词,hits为一般现在时单三,故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:——昨天的天气怎么样?——是晴朗的。
考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知是过去时间,时态为一般过去时,且“weather”是不可数名词,用was。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:——你昨天做了什么?——我在家做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“What did you do yesterday?”可知,答句要用一般过去时。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师,马老师,前天在广播上教英语。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知,此处应该用一般过去时。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪里买的围巾吗?我也想给我妹妹买一个。——当然可以。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A选项。“买”这个动作发生在过去,从句应用一般过去时,故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:——你的奶奶怎么样?——她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视,但是现在她习惯了出去散步。
be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视,应该填原形watch;第二个空表示现在习惯了散步,应该填going。故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:昨天每个人都给了康康一张生日卡。
考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知是一般过去时,可推测出是用过去式,故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:她昨天晚上没有做作业。
考查一般过去时和否定句。根据“yesterday evening”可知,句子用一般过去时,否定助动词应用didn’t,因此排除选项A和C;且助动词didn’t后接动词原形,空处应是didn’t do。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:本的风筝线刚才断了。
考查动词时态。A. break一般现在时;B. broke一般过去时;C. has broken现在完成时;D. breaks一般现在时。根据时间状语just now,可知用一般过去时,故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:这是Sally第一次做饭。她做的大部分食物都很咸。
考查动词辨析。is用于第三人称单数形式,一般现在时;was用于第三人称单数形式和第一人称单数形式,一般过去时;are用于复数形式和第二人称单数形式,一般现在时;were用于复数形式和第二人称单数形式,一般过去时。根据前句一般过去时和and提示可知,空处所在的句子也应用一般过去时,主语“most of the food she made”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用was。故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:经过大量的努力,这位商人终于成功了。
考查动词时态。根据“After a lot of hard work,”并结合语境可知,该句是一般过去时,谓语动词填过去式。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:我爷爷和我奶奶在近半个世纪前结婚了。他们总是过着幸福的生活。
考查时态。根据时间状语“nearly half a century ago”可知,本句描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态,故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:我们上周参观了海洋公园。
考查动词的时态。visit参观,一般现在时;visited一般过去时;are visiting现在进行时;will visit一般将来时。根据句中的“last week”可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:——吉姆给他的数学老师买了一支黑钢笔。——太棒了!他什么时候买的?
考查特殊疑问句及时态;根据“bought”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以第一个空应用助动词do的过去式did,第二个空应用动词原形。故选A。
21.C
【详解】句意:我和保罗昨天打网球了。他打得比我好得多。
考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:噢,不!我把书落在实验室了。
考查动词时态。根据“I … my book in the lab”可知,“把书落下”这个动作发生在过去,动词用过去式,故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:——我昨天买的蛋糕在哪儿?——我吃了,你可以再买一个吗?
考查一般过去时和一般现在时。根据“Where…the cake I bought yesterday?”可知,他问的是蛋糕现在在哪儿,第一个空应用一般现在时,用is,则B、D两项错误;根据句意可知,吃蛋糕的动作发生在过去,因此第二个空应用一般过去时,用ate,则A项错误。故选C。
24.D
【详解】句意:——你跑了十分钟,累了吗?——不,我一点也不觉得累。
考查be动词和助动词。were是(过去式、主语是复数);didn’t助动词的否定(一般过去时);did助动词(一般过去时);wasn’t是(过去式、主语是单数或不可数名词);第一句是主系表结构(be动词+形容词),结合“you tired”可知是缺be动词,应用were;第二句谓语动词“feel tired”是动词词组,时态为一般过去时,否定句借助助动词“didn’t”,故选D。
25.A
【详解】句意:——迈克比赛赢了么?——不,他没有。汤姆打败了他。
考查动词。win赢得(比赛),获胜;won是win的过去式;beat打败(对手或组织),其过去式是beat。根据“the match”可知表达的是“在比赛中获胜,赢得比赛”,疑问句中主语后用动词原形“win”。根据“him”可知第二空表达的是“汤姆打败了迈克”用动词的过去式“beat”。故选A。
26.D
【详解】句意:三年前她和她阿姨住在一起。但现在她和父母住在一起。
考查时态。根据“three yeas ago”可知第一句用一般过去时,第一空用过去式lived;再由“now”可知第二句用一般现在时,主语she后接动词第三人称单数形式lives。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:昨天我和我的朋友们在公园里放风筝。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知,句子应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式flew。故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:那场严重的地震之后,2000多人死于此。
考查一般过去时。dead死的,形容词;death死亡,名词;die死,动词原形;died死,过去式。根据“After the serious earthquake”可知,该句应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故选D。
29.B
【详解】句意:——你知道姚明吗?——当然,他是我最喜欢的球员。几年前他为休斯顿火箭队效力。
考查动词短语及时态。play for意为“为……效力”;play against意为“和……打比赛”。根据“a few years ago”可知应该用一般过去时,排除A和C选项。根据“the Houston Rockets”可知,为休斯顿火箭队效力,故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:——你昨天是怎么到学校的?——我骑自行车去学校。
考查时态。根据“How did you...”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:——你爸爸过去经常开车上班吗?——是的,但现在他喜欢乘坐公共交通工具。他习惯于乘公共汽车。
考查use的用法。根据“Did you father use to...to work”可知此处是询问对方爸爸是否过去常常开车上班,used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;第二空根据“now...He is used to...the bus.”可知爸爸现在习惯坐公交车,be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:昨天下午四点我看见你的时候你在读什么书?根据句中at four yesterday afternoon提示可知看的动作是发生在过去用saw,see不能用进行时,故排除AD;再结合语境我昨天下午四点看见那你的时刻,你正在读什么书,此时表示那个时刻正在做什么用过去进行时态,故选C.
33.C
【详解】句意:上学期老师做出决定让尖子生帮助我们。
考查一般过去时。A. make a decision 做决定,一般现在时;B. decides 决定,一般现在时;C. made a decision 做决定,一般过去时;D. has made a decision 已经做决定,现在完成时。make a decision为固定搭配,意为“做出决定”。根据last term可知用一般过去时。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:―2005年印度的人口是多少? ―大约是11亿。根据句中的时间状语2005可知,时态为一般过去时。故可排除A/C两项;提问某地的人口是多少用句型What is/was the population of……?或How large is/was the population of ……?,应用what或how large 提问,而不能用how many 或how much提问。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:——上周日下午你待在家里吗?——不,我和朋友在公园里放风筝。
考查一般疑问句和动词时态。根据“last Sunday afternoon”可知,句子时态应用一般过去时,再由空后的实义动词“stay”可知,第一空应用助动词did;根据问句可知答句应用一般过去时,第二空用fly的过去式flew。故选C。
36.D
【详解】句意:他意识到自己对电脑一无所知,所以开始努力学习电脑知识。
考查动词和时态辨析。knows知道,动词三单,一般现在时;knew知道,一般过去时;realize意识到,动词原形,一般现在时;realized意识到,一般过去时。根据后文过去式“knew”以及“began”可知,横线处用过去式,排除A和C;再根据“that he knew nothing about computer, so he began...”,正确逻辑应该是“先意识到自己的电脑不足,然后开始行动弥补”,故选D。
37.B
【详解】句意:-你的哥哥以前去欧洲旅行过吗?-是的,他去年暑假的时候参观了法国和英国。Has …travelled旅行过;Has toured现在完成时,旅行过;Did …visit参观…,一般过去时态;visited过去式;went去,过去式has flown飞到…现在完成时。根据句意和第一句话中的before可知,这句话应用现在完成时态,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故排除C和D;第二句话中last summer vacation是过去的时间状语,应和一般过去时态搭配使用,A选项中的visit是及物动词,后面直接根据地方,空后有介词to,故A不对,选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢昨晚广播电台的音乐吗?——不,我不喜欢。我觉得DJ昨天选了最差的音乐。
考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上你做什么了?——我看电视读书。A. watch一般现在时态的结构;B. watched一般过去时态的结构;C. have watched现在完成时态的结构;D. was watching过去进行时态的结构;根据last night可知是一般过去时态;故选B。
40.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:为了实现他的梦想,很久以来他一直努力工作,现在他很受欢迎了。结合语境可知本句描述的是一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态。选C。
考点:考查时态辨析
41.A
【详解】句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候,我的英语就能说得很好。
考查动词时态。be able to“能……”,根据“When I was a little boy”可知,该句是时间状语从句,主句也使用一般过去时,主语是I,be动词使用was,故选A。
42.B
【详解】句意:六个月前你们班有多少学生?
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“6 months ago”可知,句子时态应为一般过去时,故用过去式“were”。故选B。
43.A
【详解】句意:——Sam叔叔什么时候来看我们?——他这个周末将来看望我们。他通过电子邮件告诉我了这件事。
本题考查时态。told是一般过去时,is told是一般现在时的被动语态,will tell一般将来时,was going to tell过去将来时。根据He'll visit us this weekend可知,他这个周末将要来看望我,他告诉我这件事,应是发生在过去,故用一般过去时,故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:现在已经8:30了,电影在半个小时前开始了,我们迟到了。
A. starts开始(动词的第三人称单数形式,一般现在时);B. started开始(一般过去时);C. has started已经开始(现在完成时);D. will start将要开始(一般将来时),根据所给空后面的half an hour ago可知,时态是一般过去时,故答案选B。
45.A
【详解】句意:钥匙不适合这扇门。所以爱丽丝无法打开它。
考查时态和助动词。根据“So Alice couldn’t open it.”可知,题干描述的是一个发生在过去的动作,即钥匙不适合门。“fit”是实义动词,否定形式用“didn’t+动词原形”。故选A。
46.B
【详解】句意:Ted昨天给他的父亲买了一个漂亮的帽子。buys是第三人称单数形式,一般现在时态;bought是buy的过去式;to给…;for为….。根据句意yesterday可知,事情发生在过去,故应用一般过去时态,排除A和C。buy sth. for sb.是固定短语,给某人买某物。故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:当她正在客厅看电视时,电话铃响起来了。
考查过去进行时。watch TV看电视;ring响起铃声,根据while引导的时间状语从句,从句通常是延续性动词,且表示过去正在发生的事情,用过去进行时, ring表示响,短暂性动词,所以主句用一般过去时,故选B。
48.B
【详解】句意:-你什么时候买的这辆自行车?-在2012年,我买它已经两年了。buy买,购买,是一个瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间状语连用,因此第一个空可以用buy,但是第二个空应该用持续性的动词have,表示拥有,并且使用现在完成时态,填过去分词had,故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:他过去是一名历史老师,现在是一名办公人员。
考查短语辨析。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,用于过去时态,后跟动词原形;be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,后跟名词或动名词。本题空后的be 是动词原形,因此用used to。故选A。
50.D
【详解】句意:——刚才有人敲门。——对不起,我没有听到。那时我正在听音乐。
考查一般过去时和过去进行时。根据“—Somebody knocked at the door just now. —Sorry”可知,在刚才敲门时,我没有听到,陈述刚刚发生的事实,用一般过去时。根据时间状语“at that time在那时”可知,我那时正在听音乐。在过去某一时间正在发生的动作要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为:主语+was/were doing。故选D。
51.My younger brother used to be very weak.
【详解】分析题干可知,该句是是一个陈述句。我的弟弟:my younger brother;过去:used to do;很虚弱:be very weak。故填My younger brother used to be very weak.
52.After countless attempts, we succeeded!
【详解】after“经过,在……之后”,countless attempts“无数次尝试”,we“我们”,succeed“成功”。时态一般过去时,动词succeed用其过去式形式。故填After countless attempts, we succeeded!
53.He has lived here since he came to Nanjing.
【详解】根据语境和句中“自从”可知,本句用since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,主语“他He”是三单,助动词用has,后跟“住live”的过去分词;从句用一般过去时,即“来到南京”用came to Nanjing。故填He has lived here since he came to Nanjing.
54.I started collecting postcards two years ago.
【详解】根据句意可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。I“我”;start doing sth.“开始做某事”;collect postcards“收集明信片”;two years ago“两年前”。故填I started collecting postcards two years ago.
55.They had a good time at the party/They enjoyed themselves at the party
【详解】句意:他们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据“玩的开心”短语:have fun;enjoy oneself;have a good time。又因为主语为“They”, 反身代词用themselves,再根据原句“had fun”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填They had a good time at the party./They enjoyed themselves at the party.
56. were surprised
【详解】句意:令我们大为吃惊的是,她拒绝了这个提议。根据要求改为同义句,可表达为“当她拒绝这个提议时,我们感到非常惊讶”,且从句是一般过去时,所以主句的时态也是一般过去时,且主语“We”为复数,所以这里要填“were surprised感到惊讶的”。故填were;surprised。
57. paid for
【详解】为……支付:sb. pay money for sth.,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式paid。故填paid;for。
58. didn’t until
【详解】根据汉语对照可知,本题考查not... until...“直到……才……”,根据yesterday可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,句子的谓语动词为finish,为实义动词,需要借助didn’t进行否定,故填didn’t;until。
59. advised to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“建议”。advise sb to do sth. “建议某人做”,且根据句意可知,用一般过去时,故填advised;to。
60.notebook 61.almost 62.leaving 63.shelf/shelves 64.appears/appeared 65.a bit
【解析】60.句意:Lisa在她的笔记本上记下了一些生词。根据“writes down some new words on her...”及备选词汇可知,此处表示在笔记本上记下生词,notebook“笔记本”,符合语境。故填notebook。
61.句意:当我妈妈进来时,我差不多写完了作业。根据“I...finished my homework when Mum came in.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示差不多写完了作业,almost“几乎,差不多”,程度副词,符合语境。故填almost。
62.句意:离开房间前,记得关灯。根据“turn off (关掉) the light before...the room.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示离开房间前关灯,leave“离开”,动词,符合语境,before是介词,后面接其动名词。故填leaving。
63.句意:架子上有一些书。根据“There are some books on the...”及备选词汇可知,此处表示架子上有书,shelf“架子”,名词,符合语境,此处可以用其单数形式也可以用复数形式。故填shelf/shelves。
64.句意:一辆公交车出现在(了)拐角处。根据“A bus...around the corner (拐角).”及备选词汇可知,此处表示公交车出现在拐角处,appear“出现”,动词,符合语境,该句时态可以是一般现在时,主语为A bus,单数,谓语动词应用单三形式appears;该句时态也可以是一般过去时,动词应用其过去式appeared。故填appears/appeared。
65.句意:一天工作后我感觉有点累。根据“feel...tired”及备选词汇可知,此处表示感觉有点累,a bit“有一点儿”,符合语境。故填a bit。
66.appeared 67.lost 68.meaningless 69.to become 70.army
【分析】66.句意:我很惊讶苏珊出现戴夫的生日派上。此处是从句的谓语,填动词;根据“at Dave’s birthday party”提示,备选词appear“出现”符合语境;句子陈述发生过的事情用一般过去时;故填appeared。
67.句意:-——我妈妈昨天把伞丢了。——真的吗?很遗憾听到这个消息。此处是从句的谓语,填动词;根据“Really? I’m sorry to hear that”可知上文是不幸的消息“丢了雨伞”;备选词lose“丢失”符合语境;根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时;故填lost。
68.句意:我哥哥不喜欢恐怖电影。他认为它们毫无意义。此处填形容词与be动词构成系表结构;根据“doesn’t like scary movies”提示,可知此处指“觉得恐怖电影毫无意义”;用备选词meaning“意义”的派生词meaningless“无意义的”;故填meaningless。
69.句意:我在音乐方面很有天赋。我父母想我成为一名成功的歌手。根据“I’m talented in music”结合“a successful singer”提示,可知此处指“希望我成为一名歌手”;备选词become“成为、变成”符合语境;want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”;可知填不定式;故填to become。
70.句意:当军队到来时,所有的人都欢呼起来。空格在定冠词后,填名词;备选词army“军队”符合语境,army是集合名词;故填army。
71.workers 72.examined 73.officers 74.foolish 75.ladies 76.western 77.markets 78.overslept
【解析】略
79.learned/learnt 80.teeth 81.written 82.truly 83.dirtier 84.wore 85.stories 86.people's 87.reading 88.quickly 89.takes 90.arrives
【解析】略
91.They visited the History Museum yesterday. 92.They are practicing speaking English at the English corner now. 93.There is a man knocking at the door. 94.When the phone rang, she was cooking. 95.I was watching TV while my father was reading newspapers.
【分析】91.根据所给图片和单词可知,本句应表达为“昨天他们参观了历史博物馆”。时态是一般过去时,主语they,谓语visited,宾语the History Museum,时间状语yesterday,故填They visited the History Museum yesterday.
92.根据所给图片和单词可知,本句应表达为“他们现在正在英语角练习说英语”。时态是现在进行时,主语they,谓语are practicing,practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,宾语speaking English,地点状语at the English corner,时间状语now,故填They are practicing speaking English at the English corner now.
93.根据所给图片和单词可知,本句应表达为“有一个男人正在敲门”。时态是一般现在时,there be句型表示“有”,there be+sb.+doing表示“某人正在做某事”,a man是单数,所以be动词用is,knock at the door“敲门”,故填There is a man knocking at the door.
94.根据所给图片和单词可知,本句应表达为“当电话响的时候,她正在做饭”。句子是when引导的时间状语从句,从句时态是一般过去时,主句是过去进行时,从句主语the phone,从句谓语rang,主句主语she,主句谓语was cooking,故填When the phone rang, she was cooking.
95.根据所给图片和单词可知,本句应表达为“当我爸爸正在看报纸的时候,我正在看电视”。句子是while引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句用过去进行时,主句主语I,主句谓语was watching,主句宾语TV,从句主语my father,从句谓语was reading,从句宾语newspapers,故填I was watching TV while my father was reading newspapers.
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