精品解析：江苏南京市第十三中学锁金分校2026年九年级英语中考模拟最后一卷

20252026南京市第十三中学锁金分校九年级英语中考模拟最后一卷 出题人：张兰 审核人：王志强 2026.6 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China has many amazing cities that are worth visiting. SUZHOU is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, famous ____1____ its classical gardens and water towns. The Humble Administrator’s Garden is one of ____2____ gardens in China and attracts millions of tourists every year. Many people also enjoy ____3____ along the old canals and experiencing the traditional lifestyle. If you are a fan of silk, Suzhou is the place to go, ____4____ it has been known as the “silk capital” for centuries. So, remember to ____5____ some silk products home as souvenirs. 1. A. as B. for C. to D. with 2. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 3. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked 4. A. though B. unless C. because D. until 5. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took B CHENGDU is a city, ____6____ full of delicious food and cute pandas. It is ____7____ the capital of Sichuan Province and has a history of over 2,300 years. The city is famous for its hot pot and spicy dishes. Do you know ____8____ we can see giant pandas up close? ____9____ to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding! It is one of the most important panda protection centres in the world. There, you can watch pandas ____10____ bamboo and playing with each other. 6. A. a place B. places C. place D. the place 7. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 8. A. when B. who C. what D. where 9. A. Go B. Goes C. Going D. Went 10. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate C HANGZHOU is known ____11____ its beautiful West Lake. The lake is surrounded by green hills and ancient temples. In 2016, Hangzhou hosted the G20 Summit, which ____12____ the city’s international influence. ____13____ of visitors come to enjoy the peaceful scenery every year. ____14____ you know where the best place is to watch the sunset over the lake? It is Leifeng Pagoda. ____15____ will surely be amazed by the stunning view from the top. 11. A. as B. for C. to D. from 12. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. was increasing 13. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 14. A. Are B. Were C. Do D. Did 15. A. You B. Your C. Yours D. Yourself 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever felt that you are not good enough? Many teenagers struggle with low self-esteem (自尊) at some point. The good news is that you can learn to feel better about ____16____. First, stop comparing yourself to others. When you look at social media, you might see your friends posting photos of their perfect lives. But remember, people only show the ____17____ parts of their lives online. Everyone has ____18____, just like you. Second, focus on your ____19____. Instead of thinking about what you cannot do, think about what you are good at. Maybe you are a great listener, a talented artist, or a kind friend. Write down three things you like about ____20____ every day. This simple habit can ____21____ a big difference. Third, learn to accept compliments (赞美). When someone says something nice about you, don’t ____22____ it. Just say “thank you” and let the kind words sink in. Fourth, set ____23____ goals for yourself. If you try to do everything perfectly, you will only feel disappointed. Instead, break big tasks into smaller steps and ____24____ yourself for every small success. Finally, remember that nobody is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes and has bad days. The most important thing is to be ____25____ to yourself and keep trying. 16. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 17. A. worst B. hardest C. best D. darkest 18. A. strengths B. weaknesses C. hobbies D. secrets 19. A. mistakes B. problems C. strengths D. failures 20. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself 21. A. make B. take C. do D. put 22. A. accept B. refuse C. remember D. forget 23. A. impossible B. difficult C. realistic D. perfect 24. A. punish B. blame C. reward D. forget 25. A. strict B. hard C. kind D. angry 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Art of Chinese Paper Cutting Paper cutting is one of the oldest and most popular folk arts in China. It has a history of more than 1,500 years, dating back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties. In ancient times, people used paper cuttings as decorations for windows, doors, and walls during festivals and celebrations. The process of paper cutting seems simple but requires great skill. Artists use scissors or knives to cut paper into beautiful patterns. Common themes include flowers, birds, animals, and characters from Chinese legends. Red is the most popular colour because it symbolizes good luck and happiness in Chinese culture. Today, paper cutting is not only a traditional art form but also a way to express modern ideas. Many young artists are creating paper cuttings with contemporary themes, such as city life and environmental protection. In 2009, Chinese paper cutting was added to UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Learning paper cutting can be a wonderful hobby. It helps improve concentration and patience. Moreover, it provides a sense of achievement when you complete a beautiful piece. Many schools in China now offer paper cutting classes to help students connect with their cultural roots. 26. When did Chinese paper cutting first appear? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 27. Why is red the most popular colour in paper cutting? A. Because it is easy to find. B. Because it stands for good luck and happiness. C. Because it is the cheapest. D. Because it is the favourite colour of artists. 28. What can we learn about paper cutting today? A. It is no longer popular. B. It is only used for traditional festivals. C. Young artists are adding modern themes. D. It has been replaced by machines. 29. Which of the following is a benefit of learning paper cutting? A. It helps make more friends. B. It improves concentration and patience. C. It makes people rich. D. It is a good way to exercise. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach how to make paper cuttings. B. To introduce the art of Chinese paper cutting. C. To compare paper cutting with other arts. D. To advertise paper cutting classes. B Zero Waste Living: A New Lifestyle Have you ever thought about how much waste you produce every day? From plastic bags to food packaging, our daily lives create a huge amount of trash. Zero waste living is a lifestyle that aims to reduce waste as much as possible. The goal is to send nothing to landfills (垃圾填埋场). The zero waste movement was started by Bea Johnson, a French woman living in California. She and her family produce only one small jar of waste each year. Her book, Zero Waste Home, has inspired millions of people around the world. How can you start a zero waste lifestyle? Here are some simple tips: Refuse what you do not need. Say no to plastic straws, single use cups, and unnecessary packaging. Reduce what you do need. Buy only what is necessary and choose products with less packaging. Reuse what you have. Use reusable bags, bottles, and containers instead of disposable ones. Recycle what you cannot refuse, reduce, or reuse. Sort your waste and recycle paper, plastic, and glass. Rot the rest. Compost (堆肥) your food waste instead of throwing it away. Many people think zero waste living is difficult and expensive. However, it can actually save you money. By buying less and reusing more, you spend less on unnecessary items. Moreover, you help protect the environment for future generations. 31. What is the main goal of zero waste living? A. To produce more waste. B. To send nothing to landfills. C. To buy more products. D. To use more plastic bags. 32. Who started the zero waste movement? A. A Chinese artist. B. An American scientist. C. A French woman. D. A British writer. 33. Which of the following is NOT one of the “5 R’s” mentioned in the passage? A. Refuse. B. Reuse. C. Repair. D. Rot. 34. What does the writer think of zero waste living? A. It is too difficult to practice. B. It is expensive and unnecessary. C. It can save money and help the environment. D. It is only for rich people. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Make More Money B. The Story of Bea Johnson C. A Guide to Zero Waste Living D. The Problem of Plastic Waste C The Secret Life of Bees Bees are one of the most important insects on Earth. They play a vital role in pollinating (授粉) plants, which helps produce about one third of the food we eat. Without bees, many fruits, vegetables, and nuts would disappear from our tables. There are over 20,000 species of bees in the world. The most well-known is the honeybee, which lives in large colonies (群体) of up to 60,000 individuals. Each colony has a queen bee, whose main job is to lay eggs. The worker bees, all female, do all the other jobs: collecting nectar and pollen (花粉), building the honeycomb, and protecting the hive. Male bees, called drones, have only one job—to mate with the queen. The way bees communicate is fascinating. When a worker bee finds a good source of food, it returns to the hive and performs a “waggle dance” (摇摆舞). The dance tells other bees the direction and distance of the food source. This amazing form of communication was discovered by scientist Karl von Frisch, who won a Nobel Prize for his research. Unfortunately, bee populations have been declining (减少) rapidly in recent years. This is mainly caused by the use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of natural habitats, and climate change. Scientists warn that if we do not take action, we could lose bees forever. What can we do to help? Planting bee friendly flowers in your garden, avoiding the use of harmful pesticides, and supporting local beekeepers are all good ways to start. Every small action counts in protecting these tiny but essential creatures. 36. What percentage of the food we eat depends on bee pollination? A. About one tenth. B. About one third. C. About one-half. D. About two thirds. 37. What is the main job of worker bees? A. To lay eggs. B. To mate with the queen. C. To collect food and protect the hive. D. To perform the waggle dance only. 38. What does a bee’s “waggle dance” communicate? A. The weather condition. B. The location of food. C. The danger from predators. D. The health of the queen. 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of bee population decline? A. Use of pesticides. B. Loss of natural habitats. C. Climate change. D. Overpopulation of bees. 40. What is the writer’s attitude toward bee protection? A. Indifferent. B. Worried and encouraging action. C. Hopeless. D. Doubtful. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应横线上。 41. My grandfather always tells me to be ________ (耐心的) when I face difficulties. 42. The young man made great ________ (进步) in his English study this term. 43. We should learn to ________ (控制) our feelings and not get angry easily. 44. It is a wise ________ (选择) to read more books in your free time. 45. The teacher ________ (鼓励) us to take part in more outdoor activities. B）将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My favourite Chinese poet is Li Bai, who lived during the Tang Dynasty. He was one of the most famous poets in Chinese ____46____ (history). Li Bai ____47____ (write) thousands of poems in his lifetime. Many of his poems are about nature, friendship and wine. He was known for his ____48____ (create) imagination and beautiful language. His poem “Quiet Night Thought” is ____49____ (wide) read by students all over China. Whenever I feel ____50____ (lone), reading Li Bai’s poems makes me feel better. C）将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。 请阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确 used to unless but first of course however Amy: Hi, Tom! What makes a good friend in your opinion? Tom: _____51_____, a good friend should be honest and trustworthy. Amy: I agree. Honesty is really important. Tom: Secondly, a good friend should be supportive. _____52_____, some friends only appear when they need help. Amy: That’s true. What else? Tom: A good friend should also be a good listener. My best friend _____53_____ listen to me for hours when I was upset. Amy: That sounds wonderful. Do you think friends should always agree with each other? Tom: Not necessarily. We can have different opinions, _____54_____ we should respect each other’s views. Amy: I can’t agree more. A friend will not always be there for you _____55_____ you really need them. Tom: Exactly! 五、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分） A）将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—64的相应横线上。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第1—8小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第9小题。注意：第1—8小题每个空格只填1个单词；第9小题回答不少于20个词。 The Power of Reading Reading is one of the most valuable habits a person can develop. It not only entertains but also educates and inspires. Whether you enjoy fiction, nonfiction, or poetry, reading opens doors to new worlds and ideas. First, reading improves your vocabulary and language skills. When you read, you encounter new words and phrases. Over time, you learn how to use them correctly in your own writing and speaking. Studies show that people who read regularly have better communication skills than those who do not. Second, reading reduces stress. When you immerse yourself in a good book, you forget about your worries for a while. It is like taking a mental vacation. Researchers have found that reading for just six minutes can lower stress levels by up to 68%. Third, reading enhances empathy (同理心). When you read stories about different people and cultures, you understand their feelings and experiences better. This helps you become more understanding and compassionate (有同情心的) in real life. Fourth, reading improves focus and concentration. In today’s world of constant distractions, the ability to focus on one thing for a long time is becoming rare. Reading trains your brain to concentrate, which benefits you in all areas of life. Finally, reading expands your knowledge. Every book you read teaches you something new. You learn about history, science, art, and countless other subjects. The more you read, the more you know, and the more interesting conversations you can have. In short, reading is a powerful tool that enriches your mind and soul. So, pick up a book today and start your reading journey! The Power of Reading Benefits of reading • Improve vocabulary and language skills. • ____56____ stress and promote relaxation. • Enhance empathy and become more ____57____. • Improve the ____58____ to focus. • ____59____ knowledge about the world. Why reading ____60____ Reading acts like a mental vacation and makes you forget worries. Reading about different people and cultures helps you ____61____ them better. The ____62____ of reading Pick up a book and start reading. It enriches your ____63____ and soul. What book has influenced you the most? Why? Write at least 20 words. _____________________________________64_____________________________________ B） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。 Have you ever felt nervous before giving a speech? You are not a____65____. Many people experience stage fright. But with practice, you can become more confident. First, prepare w____66____. Write down your main points and practice speaking them out loud. You can practice in f____67____of a mirror or record yourself on your phone. This helps you notice areas for i____68____. Second, know your audience. Think about what they are i____69____ in and what they want to learn. This will help you connect with them b____70____. Third, use body language. Stand up straight, make eye contact, and use hand gestures. These actions make you look more confident and help you feel more relaxed. Fourth, take deep b____71____before you start. This calms your nerves and gives you energy. F____72____, remember that mistakes are normal. Even great speakers make mistakes sometimes. The important thing is to k____73____going. Your audience will not notice small mistakes if you stay calm. With these tips, you can become a confident speaker. Remember, practice makes p____74____. So keep trying and you will improve! 六、书面表达（满分15分） 75. Suppose you are Li Hua. Your school English newspaper is inviting students to share the most influential thing that happened during your junior high school years. Please write an article based on the following points. Points to cover: 1. What was the most influential thing or experience? 2. What happened and how did it affect you? 3. What did you learn from it and how did it change you? Requirements: Write in English. Your article should cover all the above points and you may add more details. No less than 90 words. The title has been given and does not count. Do not use real names of people or schools in your writing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 20252026南京市第十三中学锁金分校九年级英语中考模拟最后一卷 出题人：张兰 审核人：王志强 2026.6 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China has many amazing cities that are worth visiting. SUZHOU is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, famous ____1____ its classical gardens and water towns. The Humble Administrator’s Garden is one of ____2____ gardens in China and attracts millions of tourists every year. Many people also enjoy ____3____ along the old canals and experiencing the traditional lifestyle. If you are a fan of silk, Suzhou is the place to go, ____4____ it has been known as the “silk capital” for centuries. So, remember to ____5____ some silk products home as souvenirs. 1. A. as B. for C. to D. with 2. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 3. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked 4. A. though B. unless C. because D. until 5. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江苏的美丽城市苏州，其以古典园林、水乡闻名，拙政园很出众，人们可沿运河散步体验传统生活，它还是“丝绸之都”，建议人们游览并带丝绸产品作纪念品。 【1题详解】 句意：苏州是江苏省一座秀美的城市，因古典园林与水乡古镇闻名。 根据句子结构可知此处考查“be famous”相关的固定搭配，应选用“for”，“be famous for”表示“因……而闻名”，这里表示苏州因它的古典园林和水乡而闻名，符合语境逻辑。“as”与“be famous”构成“be famous as”，表示“作为……而闻名”，不符合此处语境；“to”和“with”与“be famous”无常见固定搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：拙政园是中国最美丽的园林之一，每年吸引数百万游客。 根据句子结构可知此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法，表示“最……之一”。应选用“the most beautiful”，“the most beautiful”是“beautiful”的最高级形式，符合“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构要求。 【3题详解】 句意：许多人也喜欢沿着古老的运河散步，体验传统生活方式。 根据句意可知是喜欢沿着河沿散步，“enjoy”后接动词-ing形式作宾语。应选用“walking”，“walking”是“walk”的-ing形式，符合“enjoy doing sth.”（喜欢做某事）的固定用法。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你是丝绸迷，苏州是值得一去的地方，因为它几个世纪以来一直被称为“丝绸之都”。 根据句意可知前后句存在因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应选用“because”，“because”表示“因为”，用来引导原因状语从句，符合前后句的因果逻辑关系。“though”表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；“unless”表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句；“until”表示“直到”，引导时间状语从句，均不符合此处因果逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：所以，记得带一些丝绸产品回家作为纪念品。 根据句意可知是要带一些纪念品，“记得去做某事”（事情还未做）是固定用法，“remember to do sth.”，应选用“take”，“take”是动词原形，符合“remember to do sth.”的结构要求。 B CHENGDU is a city, ____6____ full of delicious food and cute pandas. It is ____7____ the capital of Sichuan Province and has a history of over 2,300 years. The city is famous for its hot pot and spicy dishes. Do you know ____8____ we can see giant pandas up close? ____9____ to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding! It is one of the most important panda protection centres in the world. There, you can watch pandas ____10____ bamboo and playing with each other. 6. A. a place B. places C. place D. the place 7. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 8. A. when B. who C. what D. where 9. A. Go B. Goes C. Going D. Went 10. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都——一座以美食与大熊猫闻名的城市，同时推荐游客前往大熊猫繁育研究基地近距离观赏熊猫。 【6题详解】 句意：成都是一座充满美食与可爱熊猫的城市。 a place full of表示“一个充满……的地方”，作同位语解释说明前面的city。 【7题详解】 句意：它也是四川省省会，拥有两千三百多年历史。 also“也”，用于be动词后，位于句中，符合“成都也是四川省省会”的语境。too、as well一般放在句末；either用于否定句句末，三者都不能放在be动词之后，不符合语法逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：你知道我们在哪里能近距离看见大熊猫吗？ 后文“...to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding!”回答的是地点，此处问的是“地点”，应用where引导宾语从句。 【9题详解】 句意：去成都大熊猫繁育研究基地吧！ 此句为祈使句，表示建议或号召，动词应用原形Go。 【10题详解】 句意：在那里，你可以看见熊猫吃竹子、互相玩耍。 watch sb. doing sth.表示“观看某人正在做某事”，此处与“playing”并列，形式应保持一致，应用现在分词eating。 C HANGZHOU is known ____11____ its beautiful West Lake. The lake is surrounded by green hills and ancient temples. In 2016, Hangzhou hosted the G20 Summit, which ____12____ the city’s international influence. ____13____ of visitors come to enjoy the peaceful scenery every year. ____14____ you know where the best place is to watch the sunset over the lake? It is Leifeng Pagoda. ____15____ will surely be amazed by the stunning view from the top. 11. A. as B. for C. to D. from 12. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. was increasing 13. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 14. A. Are B. Were C. Do D. Did 15. A. You B. Your C. Yours D. Yourself 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍杭州因西湖闻名，2016年G20峰会提升了它的国际影响力，每年成千上万游客前来观光，雷峰塔是观赏西湖日落的绝佳地点。 【11题详解】 句意：杭州因其美丽的西湖而闻名。 be known for意为“因……而闻名”，符合语境。be known as意为“作为……而闻名”，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：2016年，杭州举办了G20峰会，这增加了该城市的国际影响力。 根据时间状语“In 2016”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时increased。 【13题详解】 句意：成千上万的游客每年来这里欣赏宁静的景色。 表示不确定数目“成千上万”时，应用复数形式加of，即Thousands of，空后已有of，应选用Thousands。 【14题详解】 句意：你知道观看湖上日落的最佳地点在哪里吗？ 句中谓语动词是know，变疑问句需借助助动词，且描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语是you，应选用Do。 【15题详解】 句意：你一定会被顶部的惊人景色所震撼。 根据前文“Do you know...”和空处所在句“...will surely be amazed by the stunning view from the top.”可知，代指对象“你”，句子缺少主语，用人称代词主格You。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever felt that you are not good enough? Many teenagers struggle with low self-esteem (自尊) at some point. The good news is that you can learn to feel better about ____16____. First, stop comparing yourself to others. When you look at social media, you might see your friends posting photos of their perfect lives. But remember, people only show the ____17____ parts of their lives online. Everyone has ____18____, just like you. Second, focus on your ____19____. Instead of thinking about what you cannot do, think about what you are good at. Maybe you are a great listener, a talented artist, or a kind friend. Write down three things you like about ____20____ every day. This simple habit can ____21____ a big difference. Third, learn to accept compliments (赞美). When someone says something nice about you, don’t ____22____ it. Just say “thank you” and let the kind words sink in. Fourth, set ____23____ goals for yourself. If you try to do everything perfectly, you will only feel disappointed. Instead, break big tasks into smaller steps and ____24____ yourself for every small success. Finally, remember that nobody is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes and has bad days. The most important thing is to be ____25____ to yourself and keep trying. 16. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 17. A. worst B. hardest C. best D. darkest 18. A. strengths B. weaknesses C. hobbies D. secrets 19. A. mistakes B. problems C. strengths D. failures 20. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself 21. A. make B. take C. do D. put 22. A. accept B. refuse C. remember D. forget 23. A. impossible B. difficult C. realistic D. perfect 24. A. punish B. blame C. reward D. forget 25. A. strict B. hard C. kind D. angry 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年如何提升自尊心的方法，包括停止比较、关注优点、接受赞美、设定目标及善待自己。 【16题详解】 句意：好消息是你可以学会对自己感觉更好。 句子主语是you，对应的反身代词为yourself（你自己）；myself（我自己）、himself（他自己）、herself（她自己）人称不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：但记住，人们只在网上展示自己生活里最美好的一面。 社交平台大家只分享高光时刻，best（最好的）贴合语境；worst（最差的）、hardest（最艰难的）、darkest（最灰暗的）语义相反。 【18题详解】 句意：每个人都有不足之处，你也一样。 前文提到社交媒体只展示完美生活，暗含人人都有缺憾，weaknesses（缺点、不足）契合语境；strengths（长处）、hobbies（爱好）、secrets（秘密）逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：第二，关注你的长处。 下一句“不要总想着自己做不到的事，多想想擅长的事”提示此处填strengths（长处）；mistakes（错误）、problems（难题）、failures（失败）语义相反。 【20题详解】 句意：写下三件你喜欢自己的事。 句子主语为 you，反身代词用yourself（你自己）；myself、himself、herself 人称不匹配。 【21题详解】 句意：这个简单的习惯能带来很大改变。 固定搭配make a big difference（产生巨大影响、带来很大改变）；take、do、put无此固定搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：当别人对你说出赞美时，不要拒绝。 后文建议回应“谢谢”并接纳善意，refuse（拒绝）符合语境；accept（接受）、remember（记住）、forget（忘记）和文意相悖。 【23题详解】 句意：第四，为自己设立现实可行的目标。 后文说不必事事追求完美，要拆分任务，realistic（现实的、切合实际的）贴合主旨；impossible（不可能的）、difficult（困难的）、perfect（完美的）和后文“不必完美”冲突。 【24题详解】 句意：相反，把大任务拆成小步骤，每一次小小的成功都奖励自己。 取得小进步要自我肯定，reward（奖励）；punish（惩罚）、blame（指责）、forget（忘记）语义相反。 【25题详解】 句意：最重要的是善待自己，持续努力。 全文核心是提升自尊、包容自身不完美，be kind to yourself（善待自己）是固定表达；strict（严格的）、hard（苛刻的）、angry（生气的）和文章积极导向不符。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Art of Chinese Paper Cutting Paper cutting is one of the oldest and most popular folk arts in China. It has a history of more than 1,500 years, dating back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties. In ancient times, people used paper cuttings as decorations for windows, doors, and walls during festivals and celebrations. The process of paper cutting seems simple but requires great skill. Artists use scissors or knives to cut paper into beautiful patterns. Common themes include flowers, birds, animals, and characters from Chinese legends. Red is the most popular colour because it symbolizes good luck and happiness in Chinese culture. Today, paper cutting is not only a traditional art form but also a way to express modern ideas. Many young artists are creating paper cuttings with contemporary themes, such as city life and environmental protection. In 2009, Chinese paper cutting was added to UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Learning paper cutting can be a wonderful hobby. It helps improve concentration and patience. Moreover, it provides a sense of achievement when you complete a beautiful piece. Many schools in China now offer paper cutting classes to help students connect with their cultural roots. 26. When did Chinese paper cutting first appear? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 27. Why is red the most popular colour in paper cutting? A. Because it is easy to find. B. Because it stands for good luck and happiness. C. Because it is the cheapest. D. Because it is the favourite colour of artists. 28. What can we learn about paper cutting today? A. It is no longer popular. B. It is only used for traditional festivals. C. Young artists are adding modern themes. D. It has been replaced by machines. 29. Which of the following is a benefit of learning paper cutting? A. It helps make more friends. B. It improves concentration and patience. C. It makes people rich. D. It is a good way to exercise. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach how to make paper cuttings. B. To introduce the art of Chinese paper cutting. C. To compare paper cutting with other arts. D. To advertise paper cutting classes. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是科普说明文，围绕中国剪纸展开，依次介绍剪纸悠久历史、制作工艺与寓意、当代创新发展以及学习剪纸的诸多益处。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“It has a history of more than 1,500 years, dating back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties.”可知，剪纸最早出现在南北朝时期。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“Red is the most popular colour because it symbolizes good luck and happiness in Chinese culture.”可知，红色流行是因为它代表好运和幸福。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段“Many young artists are creating paper cuttings with contemporary themes, such as city life and environmental protection.”可知，如今年轻艺术家正在加入现代主题。 【29题详解】 根据文章第四段“It helps improve concentration and patience.”可知，学习剪纸的好处是提高专注力和耐心。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了中国剪纸的历史、制作特点、现代发展以及学习好处，旨在向读者介绍中国剪纸这门艺术。 B Zero Waste Living: A New Lifestyle Have you ever thought about how much waste you produce every day? From plastic bags to food packaging, our daily lives create a huge amount of trash. Zero waste living is a lifestyle that aims to reduce waste as much as possible. The goal is to send nothing to landfills (垃圾填埋场). The zero waste movement was started by Bea Johnson, a French woman living in California. She and her family produce only one small jar of waste each year. Her book, Zero Waste Home, has inspired millions of people around the world. How can you start a zero waste lifestyle? Here are some simple tips: Refuse what you do not need. Say no to plastic straws, single use cups, and unnecessary packaging. Reduce what you do need. Buy only what is necessary and choose products with less packaging. Reuse what you have. Use reusable bags, bottles, and containers instead of disposable ones. Recycle what you cannot refuse, reduce, or reuse. Sort your waste and recycle paper, plastic, and glass. Rot the rest. Compost (堆肥) your food waste instead of throwing it away. Many people think zero waste living is difficult and expensive. However, it can actually save you money. By buying less and reusing more, you spend less on unnecessary items. Moreover, you help protect the environment for future generations. 31. What is the main goal of zero waste living? A. To produce more waste. B. To send nothing to landfills. C. To buy more products. D. To use more plastic bags. 32. Who started the zero waste movement? A. A Chinese artist. B. An American scientist. C. A French woman. D. A British writer. 33. Which of the following is NOT one of the “5 R’s” mentioned in the passage? A. Refuse. B. Reuse. C. Repair. D. Rot. 34. What does the writer think of zero waste living? A. It is too difficult to practice. B. It is expensive and unnecessary. C. It can save money and help the environment. D. It is only for rich people. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Make More Money B. The Story of Bea Johnson C. A Guide to Zero Waste Living D. The Problem of Plastic Waste 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了零废弃生活这种全新的生活方式，包括其目标、发起者、践行的5R原则以及作者对这种生活方式的看法。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“The goal is to send nothing to landfills.”，由此可知零废弃生活的主要目标是什么东西都不送往垃圾填埋场。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“The zero waste movement was started by Bea Johnson, a French woman living in California.”，这场运动由一位法国女士发起。 【33题详解】 文章依次给出5个要点：Refuse、Reduce、Reuse、Recycle、Rot；而Repair不在原文的5R原则之内。 【34题详解】 最后一段提到“However, it can actually save you money...Moreover, you help protect the environment for future generations.”，由此看出作者认为零废弃生活既省钱又保护环境。 【35题详解】 整篇文章介绍零废弃生活的概念、起源以及践行方法，是一份零废弃生活指南，选项C“A Guide to Zero Waste Living”适合作为文章的标题。 C The Secret Life of Bees Bees are one of the most important insects on Earth. They play a vital role in pollinating (授粉) plants, which helps produce about one third of the food we eat. Without bees, many fruits, vegetables, and nuts would disappear from our tables. There are over 20,000 species of bees in the world. The most well-known is the honeybee, which lives in large colonies (群体) of up to 60,000 individuals. Each colony has a queen bee, whose main job is to lay eggs. The worker bees, all female, do all the other jobs: collecting nectar and pollen (花粉), building the honeycomb, and protecting the hive. Male bees, called drones, have only one job—to mate with the queen. The way bees communicate is fascinating. When a worker bee finds a good source of food, it returns to the hive and performs a “waggle dance” (摇摆舞). The dance tells other bees the direction and distance of the food source. This amazing form of communication was discovered by scientist Karl von Frisch, who won a Nobel Prize for his research. Unfortunately, bee populations have been declining (减少) rapidly in recent years. This is mainly caused by the use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of natural habitats, and climate change. Scientists warn that if we do not take action, we could lose bees forever. What can we do to help? Planting bee friendly flowers in your garden, avoiding the use of harmful pesticides, and supporting local beekeepers are all good ways to start. Every small action counts in protecting these tiny but essential creatures. 36. What percentage of the food we eat depends on bee pollination? A. About one tenth. B. About one third. C. About one-half. D. About two thirds. 37. What is the main job of worker bees? A. To lay eggs. B. To mate with the queen. C. To collect food and protect the hive. D. To perform the waggle dance only. 38. What does a bee’s “waggle dance” communicate? A. The weather condition. B. The location of food. C. The danger from predators. D. The health of the queen. 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of bee population decline? A. Use of pesticides. B. Loss of natural habitats. C. Climate change. D. Overpopulation of bees. 40. What is the writer’s attitude toward bee protection? A. Indifferent. B. Worried and encouraging action. C. Hopeless. D. Doubtful. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜜蜂的重要作用、群体分工、交流方式、数量减少的原因以及保护蜜蜂的办法。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“They play a vital role in pollinating plants, which helps produce about one third of the food we eat.”，由此可知大约三分之一的食物依靠蜜蜂授粉。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“The worker bees, all female, do all the other jobs: collecting nectar and pollen, building the honeycomb, and protecting the hive.”，工蜂的主要工作是采集食物和保卫蜂巢。 【38题详解】 第三段提到“The dance tells other bees the direction and distance of the food source.”，摇摆舞传递食物的位置。 【39题详解】 第四段提到“This is mainly caused by the use of pesticides, loss of natural habitats, and climate change.”，文中提到杀虫剂、栖息地缺失和气候变化是蜜蜂数量减少的原因，而Overpopulation of bees“蜜蜂数量过多”没有被提到。 【40题详解】 第四段科学家发出警告，最后一段作者号召大家行动起来保护蜜蜂，由此判断作者既担忧现状又鼓励人们采取行动。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应横线上。 41. My grandfather always tells me to be ________ (耐心的) when I face difficulties. 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父总是告诉我在面对困难时要耐心。patient“耐心的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 42. The young man made great ________ (进步) in his English study this term. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人在本学期的英语学习中取得了很大的进步。progress“进步”，不可数名词，make great progress“取得很大进步”。 43. We should learn to ________ (控制) our feelings and not get angry easily. 【答案】control 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当学会控制自己的情绪，不要轻易生气。句中“learn to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“学会做某事”，to后面需要接动词原形，中文提示“控制”对应的英文动词是control，因此此处填动词原形control。故填control。 44. It is a wise ________ (选择) to read more books in your free time. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：在空闲时间多读书是一个明智的选择。choice“选择”，可数名词，前面有“a wise”修饰，应用单数形式。 45. The teacher ________ (鼓励) us to take part in more outdoor activities. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们参加更多的户外活动。encourage“鼓励”，动词，主语The teacher是单数，时态为一般现在时，故用三单形式encourages。 B）将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My favourite Chinese poet is Li Bai, who lived during the Tang Dynasty. He was one of the most famous poets in Chinese ____46____ (history). Li Bai ____47____ (write) thousands of poems in his lifetime. Many of his poems are about nature, friendship and wine. He was known for his ____48____ (create) imagination and beautiful language. His poem “Quiet Night Thought” is ____49____ (wide) read by students all over China. Whenever I feel ____50____ (lone), reading Li Bai’s poems makes me feel better. 【答案】46. history 47. wrote 48. creative 49. widely 50. lonely 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍诗人李白的生平与作品，展现其在中国文学史上的重要地位，并说明其诗歌对读者的积极影响。 【46题详解】 句意： 他是中国历史上最著名的诗人之一。介词“in”后接名词作宾语，表示“在……领域”，故将history原形直接填入，表示“历史”这一概念，in Chinese history为常用表达，“在中国历史上”。 【47题详解】 句意：李白一生中写下了数千首诗。描述的是李白在世时完成的动作，发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故将write变为wrote。 【48题详解】 句意：他以其创造性的想象力和优美的语言而闻名。“creative”为形容词，作定语修饰名词“imagination”，表示“富有创造性的”，故将create变为creative。 【49题详解】 句意：他的诗《静夜思》被中国各地的学生广泛阅读。此处需用副词修饰动词“read”，表示“广泛地”，故将wide变为widely。 【50题详解】 句意：每当我感到孤独时，读李白的诗让我感觉好多了。此处作表语，描述主语“I”的感受，应用形容词“lonely”表示“孤独的”，故将lone变为lonely。 C）将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。 请阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确 used to unless but first of course however Amy: Hi, Tom! What makes a good friend in your opinion? Tom: _____51_____, a good friend should be honest and trustworthy. Amy: I agree. Honesty is really important. Tom: Secondly, a good friend should be supportive. _____52_____, some friends only appear when they need help. Amy: That’s true. What else? Tom: A good friend should also be a good listener. My best friend _____53_____ listen to me for hours when I was upset. Amy: That sounds wonderful. Do you think friends should always agree with each other? Tom: Not necessarily. We can have different opinions, _____54_____ we should respect each other’s views. Amy: I can’t agree more. A friend will not always be there for you _____55_____ you really need them. Tom: Exactly! 【答案】51. First 52. However 53. used to 54. but 55. unless 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕 “好朋友具备哪些特质” 展开讨论，两人先后谈及真诚守信、互相支持、善于倾听、尊重不同观点等品质，交流对友谊的理解。 【51题详解】 后文下一段出现Secondly（第二），形成顺序呼应，此处需要序数词引出第一条观点，first表示“首先”，放在句首首字母大写。 【52题详解】 空格前后语义存在转折，前一句说朋友要互相扶持，后一句讲部分人功利化的交友行为；However表示“然而”，可单独置于句首表转折，句首首字母大写。 【53题详解】 从句中was upset为过去时态，used to do sth.是固定结构，表示“过去常常做某事”，用来回忆过去发生的事情，符合语境。 【54题详解】 前后分句构成转折逻辑，可以意见不同，转折说明仍要相互尊重；but连词表示“但是”，衔接对比内容。 【55题详解】 空格前后是两个完整分句，两句之间需要连词进行衔接。结合句意逻辑，此处表达条件关系。unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，契合语境逻辑。 五、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分） A）将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—64的相应横线上。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第1—8小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第9小题。注意：第1—8小题每个空格只填1个单词；第9小题回答不少于20个词。 The Power of Reading Reading is one of the most valuable habits a person can develop. It not only entertains but also educates and inspires. Whether you enjoy fiction, nonfiction, or poetry, reading opens doors to new worlds and ideas. First, reading improves your vocabulary and language skills. When you read, you encounter new words and phrases. Over time, you learn how to use them correctly in your own writing and speaking. Studies show that people who read regularly have better communication skills than those who do not. Second, reading reduces stress. When you immerse yourself in a good book, you forget about your worries for a while. It is like taking a mental vacation. Researchers have found that reading for just six minutes can lower stress levels by up to 68%. Third, reading enhances empathy (同理心). When you read stories about different people and cultures, you understand their feelings and experiences better. This helps you become more understanding and compassionate (有同情心的) in real life. Fourth, reading improves focus and concentration. In today’s world of constant distractions, the ability to focus on one thing for a long time is becoming rare. Reading trains your brain to concentrate, which benefits you in all areas of life. Finally, reading expands your knowledge. Every book you read teaches you something new. You learn about history, science, art, and countless other subjects. The more you read, the more you know, and the more interesting conversations you can have. In short, reading is a powerful tool that enriches your mind and soul. So, pick up a book today and start your reading journey! The Power of Reading Benefits of reading • Improve vocabulary and language skills. • ____56____ stress and promote relaxation. • Enhance empathy and become more ____57____. • Improve the ____58____ to focus. • ____59____ knowledge about the world. Why reading ____60____ Reading acts like a mental vacation and makes you forget worries. Reading about different people and cultures helps you ____61____ them better. The ____62____ of reading Pick up a book and start reading. It enriches your ____63____ and soul. What book has influenced you the most? Why? Write at least 20 words. _____________________________________64_____________________________________ 【答案】56. Reduce 57. understanding##compassionate 58. ability 59. Expand 60. matters/helps 61. understand 62. importance/value 63. mind 64. （开放性答案，不少于20词，示例） The book The Little Prince has influenced me the most because it teaches me the importance of seeing with the heart. It reminds me that what is essential is invisible to the eyes and that true friendship requires patience and care. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阅读的重要性及其带来的多种好处，如提高词汇量、减轻压力、增强同理心等，并鼓励人们开始阅读。 【56题详解】 根据文章第3段“Second, reading reduces stress.”可推知此处应填动词原形与上文Improve保持一致，表示“减轻”压力。故填Reduce。 【57题详解】 根据文章第4段“This helps you become more understanding and compassionate.”可推知此处应填形容词，表示变得更有“同情心或更体贴”。故填compassionate/understanding。 【58题详解】 根据文章第5段“the ability to focus on one thing...Reading trains your brain to concentrate... ”可推知此处指提高专注的“能力”。故填ability。 【59题详解】 根据文章第6段“Finally, reading expands your knowledge.”可推知此处应填动词原形与上文保持一致，表示“扩展”知识。故填Expand。 【60题详解】 根据文章第3段和第4段内容可知，这部分解释了阅读为何能减轻压力和增强同理心，即阅读为何“有帮助”或“重要”。故填matters/helps。 【61题详解】 根据文章第4段“When you read stories about different people and cultures, you understand their feelings and experiences better.”可推知此处指更好地“理解”他们。故填understand。 【62题详解】 根据文章最后一段“In short, reading is a powerful tool that enriches your mind and soul. So, pick up a book today and start your reading journey!”可推知此段总结阅读的重要性或价值。故填importance/value。 【63题详解】 根据文章最后一段“In short, reading is a powerful tool that enriches your mind and soul.”可推知此处指丰富你的“思想”。故填mind。 【64题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合个人经历回答哪本书影响最大及原因，且词数不少于20词。示例答案表达了《小王子》的影响及原因，符合字数要求。 B） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。 Have you ever felt nervous before giving a speech? You are not a____65____. Many people experience stage fright. But with practice, you can become more confident. First, prepare w____66____. Write down your main points and practice speaking them out loud. You can practice in f____67____of a mirror or record yourself on your phone. This helps you notice areas for i____68____. Second, know your audience. Think about what they are i____69____ in and what they want to learn. This will help you connect with them b____70____. Third, use body language. Stand up straight, make eye contact, and use hand gestures. These actions make you look more confident and help you feel more relaxed. Fourth, take deep b____71____before you start. This calms your nerves and gives you energy. F____72____, remember that mistakes are normal. Even great speakers make mistakes sometimes. The important thing is to k____73____going. Your audience will not notice small mistakes if you stay calm. With these tips, you can become a confident speaker. Remember, practice makes p____74____. So keep trying and you will improve! 【答案】65. alone##lone 66. well##ell 67. front##ront 68. improvement##mprovement 69. interested##nterested 70. better##etter 71. breaths##reaths 72. Finally##inally 73. keep##eep 74. perfect##erfect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了克服演讲紧张、提升自信的几条实用建议，包括准备、了解观众、肢体语言、深呼吸和保持心态等方面。 【65题详解】 句意：在演讲前你感到紧张吗？你并不是一个人。根据“Many people experience stage fright.”可知，表示“并非独自一人有此感受”，首字母a提示填alone。 【66题详解】 句意：首先，充分准备。此处需副词修饰动词prepare，首字母w及上下文提示填well。 【67题详解】 句意：你可以在镜子前练习，或用手机录下自己。固定搭配in front of意为“在……前面”，首字母f对应front。 【68题详解】 句意：这有助于你注意到需要改进的地方。名词areas后需接名词，首字母i及“需要改进”语义提示填improvement。 【69题详解】 句意：想想他们对什么感兴趣，以及他们想学什么。固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，首字母i及结构提示填interested。 【70题详解】 句意：这将帮助你与他们建立更好的联系。此处需副词比较级修饰动词connect，首字母b及“更好”语义提示填better。 【71题详解】 句意：开始前做几次深呼吸。固定搭配take deep breaths意为“深呼吸”，首字母b及复数提示填breaths。 【72题详解】 句意：最后，记住犯错是正常的。此处需副词作连接词引出最后一点，首字母F及列举顺序提示填finally，放句首首字母需大写。 【73题详解】 句意：重要的是要继续下去。固定搭配keep going意为“继续”，首字母k提示填keep。 【74题详解】 句意：记住，熟能生巧。固定搭配practice makes perfect意为“熟能生巧”，首字母p对应perfect。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 75. Suppose you are Li Hua. Your school English newspaper is inviting students to share the most influential thing that happened during your junior high school years. Please write an article based on the following points. Points to cover: 1. What was the most influential thing or experience? 2. What happened and how did it affect you? 3. What did you learn from it and how did it change you? Requirements: Write in English. Your article should cover all the above points and you may add more details. No less than 90 words. The title has been given and does not count. Do not use real names of people or schools in your writing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Most Influential Thing in My Junior High School Life The most influential thing in my junior high school life was joining the volunteer team in Grade 8. Before that, I was shy and only cared about grades. One day, our teacher took us to an old people’s home. At first, I felt nervous. But when an old lady held my hand and thanked me with tears, something inside me changed. That experience taught me that happiness comes from giving. I began to visit regularly and helped with cleaning and chatting. Slowly, I became more outgoing and patient. This experience shaped who I am today. It made me more responsible. I learned that small acts of kindness bring warmth. I will continue volunteering, because it fills my heart with joy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主（讲述过去经历） 明确要点：最受影响的事件（志愿者活动）、事件过程（从紧张到感动）、个人成长（性格变化、价值观转变） 确定人称：第一人称（隐含作者） 注意事项：事件叙述完整，情感变化清晰，主题升华自然 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最受影响的事件——加入志愿者队 主体段：叙述事件经过（第一次探访养老院的具体场景和内心触动）及后续行动（定期探访、帮助内容） 结尾段：总结影响，升华主题（责任心、善良的价值、继续服务的决心） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件起因与背景 时间节点：Grade 8/last year/three months ago等 事件名称：joining the volunteer team/sign up for volunteer activities/work as a volunteer等 前期状态：was shy and only cared about grades/was once quiet and focused merely on school scores等 触发契机：teacher took us to an old people’s home/teacher brought us to the nursing home等 要点二：核心转折——第一次探访经历 初始感受：felt nervous/my heart beat fast/was filled with unease等 关键瞬间：an old lady held my hand and thanked me with tears/an elderly woman grabbed my hand and thanked me tearfully等 内心变化：something inside me changed/a shift happened deep inside me/this touched my heart deeply等 行动变化：began to visit regularly/kept paying regular visits to the home等 具体帮助：helped with cleaning and chatting/assisted in housework and communicated with the elderly等 成长变化：became more outgoing and patient/developed a more open personality and greater patience等 价值观转变：learned that happiness comes from giving/realized true happiness lies in giving rather than receiving等 要点三：影响与升华 对自我的塑造：shaped who I am today/changed me into the person I am now等 核心感悟：small acts of kindness bring warmth/little kindness can light up others’ lives等 未来承诺：will continue volunteering/plan to stick to volunteer activities in the future等 情感落脚点：fills my heart with joy/brings great pleasure to my heart/warms my soul等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $