Unit 2 Rules around us 单元测试卷（提升版）-【上好课】2024-2025学年六年级英语下册同步精品课堂（沪教版五四制2024）

Unit2 Rules around us 单元测试卷（提升版） 紧贴新教材 一、单项选择 1．For your safety, you ________ wear a helmet when you go cycling on the road. A．can B．must C．need D．may 2．Don’t ________ music when the teacher is talking. A．listen B．listens C．listen to D．listens to 3．He is not ________ to take the airplane alone. A．big enough B．enough big C．old enough D．enough old 4．There’s going ________ a Christmas party on 25 December. A．have B．to have C．be D．to be 5．I like this movie very much because there is _______ in it. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．interesting something D．interesting nothing 6．There are over _______ students in our school. A．five hundred B．hundred of C．five hundreds of D．five hundreds 7．In fact, there are many different ways _______ English well. A．learning B．learn C．of learning D．to learning 8．The old lady teaches children to play _______ piano at school. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 9．Today is school open day. Our parents _______ to our school choir in the hall now. A．will listen B．are listening C．listens D．listened 10．Vivian ________ lovely pandas that I love best in Sichuan this summer holiday. A．meet B．met C．meets D．will meet 11．Horses are very friendly and one of them lets me ________ on their backs. A．ride B．to ride C．riding D．rode 12．________ interesting speech Lu Yao gave at the English contest! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 13．Some wild animals may disappear forever if we don’t stop ________ them. A．hurt B．hurts C．to hurt D．hurting 14．If it ________ rainy tomorrow morning, we ________ a barbecue at 11:30 am. A．isn’t; will have B．isn’t; were having C．won’t; to have D．won’t be; having 15．—________ does Huang Yiming take part in the Calligraphy Club?   —On weekends. A．How many B．How long C．How soon D．How often 二、选词填空 A．active    B．maps    C． allowed    D．books    E. anywhere Group-study places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing (打扰) others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library 16 . There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked through website. To book, you need an 17 account (账户) and a valid card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week. Rules to be followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted (允许) 18 in the library. Keep your phone in silent mode as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please note that food and fruit are forbidden (禁止) in the library, but you are 19 to have drinks and sweets with you. 三、单词拼写 20．—How many (seat) does the bus have? —32. 21．Victor (dream) of becoming a lawyer when he was a schoolboy. 22．Some people choose (stay) at home. 23．You need to act smartly instead of what everyone else is doing. (follow) 24．The girl doesn’t like taking out the . (rubbish) 25．“No smoking” means we shouldn’t (smoke) here. 四、完成句子 26．在学校里他不得不遵守规则。 He has to the at school. 27．We have rules in the school.(对划线部分进行提问) we have rules? 28．Jenny promised to take care of her neighbour’s cat when she was on holiday.  (保持句意基本不变) Jenny promised to her neighbour’s cat when she was on holiday. 29．Let’s do a bicycle tour of the hutongs this weekend.（改为反意疑问句） Let’s do a bicycle tour of the hutongs this weekend, ? 30．class rules, breaking , are, the students , which ? 五、阅读理解 Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www.LearnEnglish Kids.com. We have rules to make LearnEnglish Kids a fun and safe (安全的) place to improve (提高) your English, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read these rules with you. First, use English only. Don’t be scared or shy to use English. Second, don’t use bad language. Be nice and kind to other (其他的) people. Third, don’t tell other people your password, change (改变) your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal information (个人信息) in comments. Lastly, please tell your parents before you join us.    Please remember the rules! Have a good time here! Thank you! 31．What does the underlined word “password” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．密码 B．电脑 C．网址 D．假期 32．How many rules about www. Learn English Kids.com are mentioned (被提及) according to the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 33．Which of the following belong to (属于) personal information? Check and choose the right answer. ① birthday            ② password            ③ pet’s name ④ school name        ⑤ personal books A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤ 34．What can we probably infer from (推断) the passage? A．LearnEnglish Kids is a kind of excellent sport for kids. B．It’s scary for kids to use LearnEnglish Kids with their parents. C．If kids want to join LearnEnglish Kids, they must tell their parents. D．Kids can write anything in comments when they use LearnEnglish Kids. 35．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A．To teach kids to learn Chinese well. B．To ask kids not to change the password. C．To make the LearnEnglish Kids fun and safe. D．To tell kids to buy gifts for LearnEnglish Kids. 六、完形填空 When you think of a classroom, such words as “quiet, or clean” may come to your mind. But a modern British high school is 36 and crowded. Most students do not wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T-shirts. Rules in a British classroom are 37 to those in Chinese schools. No talking. No eating or drinking. Raise your hand when you want to ask a question. No leaving your seat 38 asked to. Dress and act in an orderly manner. Some British teenagers go to fee-paying, or private schools. Discipline is better there, as class sizes are 39 and students generally get more individual attention. But most teenagers go to public schools, where they don't have to pay fees. Unfortunately, for many teachers, making pupils keep to the rules is 40 at a large public school, classes may have over 30 people. They will be of mixed different backgrounds. Some may not speak English as their first language. Politicians in Britain are trying to change the face of the British classroom. They want stronger school rules and stricter punishments. They want to bring back school 41 , saying that they help give students an “identity”（身份）. Can Britain bring manners back to the classroom? It just might be possible, with the help of a little Harry Potter magic. 36．A．loudly B．noisy C．dirty D．bright 37．A．interesting B．different C．similar D．get 38．A．unless B．if C．since D．as 39．A．bigger B．smaller C．greater D．normal 40．A．hard B．easy C．unnecessary D．wrong 41．A．hats B．shoes C．uniforms D．trainers 七、短文填空 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) Dear Dr. Know, I read your Helpful Ideas page every week. It’s useful. Now I have a problem with my parents. There are too many r 42 in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. My parents don’t a 43 me to meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to go to bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to t 44 up my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mum cook dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano. My parents are always s 45 about my life and study. I never have any fun. Could you give me some a 46 ? Tony 八、任务型阅读 Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) What’s the most enjoyable school activity among American students? The answer is the school dance. Most American high schools have two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring. The students like the school dance because it is a good chance for them to meet new friends and learn from each other. At the dance, most schools make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. Only the students under 21 years are allowed in most schools. Some schools will even give the students a safety check before they come into the dance area. Some schools ask their students to keep a standing position (姿势) when they are dancing. That means the students can’t lean. You’d better not break the rules and enjoy yourself at the dance. 47．What’s the most enjoyable school activity in America? 48．Most American schools have dances all year long, don’t they? 49．Why do most schools make some strict rules? 50．What will some schools do before the students come into the dance area? 51．Do you like school dance? Why? 九、翻译 52．我的学校有太多规则。（there be ） 53．禁止吸烟！（smoke） 54．过马路时，记得遵守交通规则。 55．父母和学校制定规则是为了帮助学生，因此学生必须遵守规定。 十、书面表达 56．Linda是你校的新生，不了解校规，请你根据下面示句为她介绍一下。50词左右。 提示： 1. 上课不能迟到； 2. 不准在教室吃东西； 3. 不能在课堂上听音乐、玩游戏； 4. 在校图书馆必须保持安静； 5. 在校期间要穿校服。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 试卷第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 Rules around us 单元测试卷（提升版） 紧贴新教材 一、单项选择 1．For your safety, you ________ wear a helmet when you go cycling on the road. A．can B．must C．need D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了你的安全，你在路上骑自行车时必须戴头盔。 考查情态动词。can能；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“wear a helmet when you go cycling on the road.”可知在路上骑自行车时必须戴头盔。故选B。 2．Don’t ________ music when the teacher is talking. A．listen B．listens C．listen to D．listens to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师讲话时不要听音乐。 考查祈使句。listen后不可以直接接宾语，listen to“听……”，固定短语，后可接宾语，此句为祈使句的否定形式，don’t后接动词原形。故选C。 3．He is not ________ to take the airplane alone. A．big enough B．enough big C．old enough D．enough old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他还不够大，不能独自坐飞机。 考查形容词辨析及enough的用法。big大的；old 年纪大的。根据语境可知，此处指的是他年纪不够大，表示年纪大的应用形容词old，A、B选项可排除。根据英语语法，‌enough用作副词时，应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面‌，故选C。 4．There’s going ________ a Christmas party on 25 December. A．have B．to have C．be D．to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在12月25日将会有一场圣诞宴会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。have有，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式；be，是be动词；to be动词不定式。根据“There’s going...a Christmas party”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，意为“将要有”，结构为 “there is/are going to be...”，故选D。 5．I like this movie very much because there is _______ in it. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．interesting something D．interesting nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢这部电影，因为里面有一些有趣的东西。 考查复合不定代词。根据形容词修饰复合不定代词，要后置可知，排除C、D选项；又根据“I like this movie very much”可知，此处应该表达我非常喜欢这部电影，因为里面有一些有趣的东西。故选A。 6．There are over _______ students in our school. A．five hundred B．hundred of C．five hundreds of D．five hundreds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校有五百多名学生。 考查hundred的用法。选项中的hundred意为 “百”，表示 “几百” 时，前面通常加基数词，且hundred不能加s；hundreds of为固定短语，意为 “数以百计的，成百上千的”，修饰可数名词复数，选项A是正确的表达。故选A。 7．In fact, there are many different ways _______ English well. A．learning B．learn C．of learning D．to learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实上，有许多不同的方法学好英语。 考查介词短语。固定短语ways of doing sth.意为“做某事的方法”，其中“of”是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。A选项“learning”是动名词形式，但缺少与之搭配的“of”；B选项“learn”是动词原形，不符合“ways”后接的形式要求；D选项“to learning”结构错误，“ways”后应接“of doing”，而不是“to doing”。C选项“of learning”符合“ways of doing sth.”的结构。故选C。 8．The old lady teaches children to play _______ piano at school. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老太太在学校教孩子们弹钢琴。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定短语。故选B。 9．Today is school open day. Our parents _______ to our school choir in the hall now. A．will listen B．are listening C．listens D．listened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天是学校开放日。我们的父母现在正在大厅里听我们的学校合唱团。 考查时态。根据“now”及语境可知，此处是描述此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。 10．Vivian ________ lovely pandas that I love best in Sichuan this summer holiday. A．meet B．met C．meets D．will meet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个暑假薇薇安将在四川见到我最喜欢的可爱的熊猫。 考查时态。根据“this summer holiday”可知，此处指将来某个时间要发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故选D。 11．Horses are very friendly and one of them lets me ________ on their backs. A．ride B．to ride C．riding D．rode 【答案】A 【详解】句意：马非常友好，其中一匹马让我骑在它们的背上。 考查非谓语动词。ride骑，动词原形；to ride动词不定式形式；riding现在分词或动名词；rode一般过去式形式。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选A。 12．________ interesting speech Lu Yao gave at the English contest! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：路遥在英语竞赛上做了多么有趣的演讲啊！ 考查感叹句。what和how都能引导感叹句，what用于修饰名词，how用于修饰形容词和副词。分析题干可知，空处用于修饰名词speech，所以应用what引导此感叹句；speech是可数名词的单数形式，其前应用不定冠词a或an，空后的interesting以元音音素开头，所以此处应用不定冠词an，空处应选What an。故选C。 13．Some wild animals may disappear forever if we don’t stop ________ them. A．hurt B．hurts C．to hurt D．hurting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们不停止伤害一些野生动物，它们可能会永远消失。 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，指停止正在进行的动作。故选D。 14．If it ________ rainy tomorrow morning, we ________ a barbecue at 11:30 am. A．isn’t; will have B．isn’t; were having C．won’t; to have D．won’t be; having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天早上不下雨，我们将在上午11:30烧烤。 考查条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，排除B、C、D。故选A。 15．—________ does Huang Yiming take part in the Calligraphy Club?   —On weekends. A．How many B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——黄一鸣多久参加一次书法俱乐部？——在周末参加。 考查特殊疑问短语。How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How long多长时间，对“for+时间段”提问；How soon多久，对“in+时间段”提问；How often多久，对频率提问。根据“On weekends.”可知，此处对频率提问。故选D。 二、选词填空 A．active    B．maps    C． allowed    D．books    E. anywhere Group-study places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing (打扰) others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library 16 . There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked through website. To book, you need an 17 account (账户) and a valid card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week. Rules to be followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted (允许) 18 in the library. Keep your phone in silent mode as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please note that food and fruit are forbidden (禁止) in the library, but you are 19 to have drinks and sweets with you. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．E 19．C 【导语】本文介绍了如果想要自由讨论同时不打扰别人，可以在图书馆里预定一个小组学习的房间，并介绍了图书馆里的一些规则。 16．句意：所有的房间都标注在图书馆的地图上。根据“All rooms are marked on the library...”可知，图书馆的地图上标注了所有的房间，maps“地图”符合语境。故选B。 17．句意：要预定，你需要一个激活的账户和一个有效的卡片。根据“To book, you need an...account (账户) and a valid card.”可知，想要预定房间，需要有激活的账户，active“活跃的”符合语境。故选A。 18．句意：图书馆内任何地方都不允许使用手机交谈。根据“Mobile phone conversations are not permitted (允许)...in the library.”可知，此处表示不能在图书馆的任何地方使用手机交谈，本句为否定句，应用anywhere“在任何地方”。故选E。 19．句意：请注意，图书馆里禁止携带食物和水果，但允许携带饮料和糖果。根据“Please note that food and fruit are forbidden (禁止) in the library, but...”可知，后半句是在介绍允许带到图书馆的东西，allow“允许”，本句为被动语态，故此处应用allow的过去分词形式allowed。故选C。 三、单词拼写 20．—How many (seat) does the bus have? —32. 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：——这辆公交车有多少座位？ ——32个。“How many多少”提问数量，后接可数名词复数，因此将括号中的可数名词“seat座位”改成其复数形式seats。故填seats。 21．Victor (dream) of becoming a lawyer when he was a schoolboy. 【答案】dreamed/dreamt 【详解】句意：Victor小时候就梦想成为一名律师。根据从句时态为一般过去时可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，主句时态应是一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填dreamed/dreamt。 22．Some people choose (stay) at home. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：有些人选择待在家里。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，是固定词组。故填to stay。 23．You need to act smartly instead of what everyone else is doing. (follow) 【答案】following 【详解】句意：你需要聪明地行动，而不是随波逐流。instead of后用动名词作宾语，故填following。 24．The girl doesn’t like taking out the . (rubbish) 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：这个女孩不喜欢倒垃圾。rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词；take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”，固定搭配。故填rubbish。 25．“No smoking” means we shouldn’t (smoke) here. 【答案】smoke 【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着我们不应该在这里吸烟。空前面的 shouldn’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形，smoke意为“吸烟”，动词。故填smoke。 四、完成句子 26．在学校里他不得不遵守规则。 He has to the at school. 【答案】 follow/obey rules 【详解】“遵守规则”用follow/obey the rules表示，rule为可数名词，学校规则不止一条，应用其复数形式；has to do sth“不得不做某事”，动词应用原形。故填follow/obey；rules。 27．We have rules in the school.(对划线部分进行提问) we have rules? 【答案】 Where do 【详解】句意：我们学校有规定。划线部分表示地点，应用疑问词where“哪里”提问，位于句首，首字母大写。原句中谓语动词have是实义动词，主语为We，时态为一般现在时，所以此处变为疑问句，要借助助动词do。故填Where；do。 28．Jenny promised to take care of her neighbour’s cat when she was on holiday.  (保持句意基本不变) Jenny promised to her neighbour’s cat when she was on holiday. 【答案】 look/care after/for 【详解】句意：珍妮答应在她度假时照顾好她邻居的猫。“take care of”的同义短语是“look after/care for”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填look/care；after/for。 29．Let’s do a bicycle tour of the hutongs this weekend.（改为反意疑问句） Let’s do a bicycle tour of the hutongs this weekend, ? 【答案】 shall we 【详解】句意：这个周末我们去骑自行车游览胡同吧。以Let’s开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句用shall we，固定用法。故填shall；we。 30．class rules, breaking , are, the students , which ? 【答案】Which class rules are the students breaking? 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，其构成：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语。分析所给词汇，class rules班规，名词短语，作宾语；breaking破坏、违反，现在分词；are助动词，与现在分词一起构成谓语，表示动作正在进行或发生；the students学生们，名词，作主语；which哪一个、哪一些，疑问限定词，作定语，后接名词（短语）。故填Which class rules are the students breaking? 五、阅读理解 Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www.LearnEnglish Kids.com. We have rules to make LearnEnglish Kids a fun and safe (安全的) place to improve (提高) your English, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read these rules with you. First, use English only. Don’t be scared or shy to use English. Second, don’t use bad language. Be nice and kind to other (其他的) people. Third, don’t tell other people your password, change (改变) your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal information (个人信息) in comments. Lastly, please tell your parents before you join us.    Please remember the rules! Have a good time here! Thank you! 31．What does the underlined word “password” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．密码 B．电脑 C．网址 D．假期 32．How many rules about www. Learn English Kids.com are mentioned (被提及) according to the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 33．Which of the following belong to (属于) personal information? Check and choose the right answer. ① birthday            ② password            ③ pet’s name ④ school name        ⑤ personal books A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤ 34．What can we probably infer from (推断) the passage? A．LearnEnglish Kids is a kind of excellent sport for kids. B．It’s scary for kids to use LearnEnglish Kids with their parents. C．If kids want to join LearnEnglish Kids, they must tell their parents. D．Kids can write anything in comments when they use LearnEnglish Kids. 35．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A．To teach kids to learn Chinese well. B．To ask kids not to change the password. C．To make the LearnEnglish Kids fun and safe. D．To tell kids to buy gifts for LearnEnglish Kids. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语网站LearnEnglish Kids的一些使用规则。 31．词句猜测题。根据“Third, don’t tell other people your password, change (改变) your password if you think other people know it.”可知，不要告诉别人你的密码，如果你认为别人知道你的密码，就更改它。“password”指的是“密码”。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“First, ... Second, ... Third, ... Fourth, ... Lastly, ...”可知，本文一共提到了五条规则。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal information (个人信息) in comments.”可知，生日、学校名和密码属于个人信息。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“Ask your parents to read these rules with you.”可推知，如果孩子想加入LearnEnglish Kids，他们必须告知父母。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“We have rules to make LearnEnglish Kids a fun and safe (安全的) place to improve (提高) your English, so please follow these rules.”及全文可知，本文介绍了英语学习网站LearnEnglish Kids的一些使用规则，目的是让该网站成为一个有趣又安全的学习英语的地方。故选C。 六、完形填空 When you think of a classroom, such words as “quiet, or clean” may come to your mind. But a modern British high school is 36 and crowded. Most students do not wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T-shirts. Rules in a British classroom are 37 to those in Chinese schools. No talking. No eating or drinking. Raise your hand when you want to ask a question. No leaving your seat 38 asked to. Dress and act in an orderly manner. Some British teenagers go to fee-paying, or private schools. Discipline is better there, as class sizes are 39 and students generally get more individual attention. But most teenagers go to public schools, where they don't have to pay fees. Unfortunately, for many teachers, making pupils keep to the rules is 40 at a large public school, classes may have over 30 people. They will be of mixed different backgrounds. Some may not speak English as their first language. Politicians in Britain are trying to change the face of the British classroom. They want stronger school rules and stricter punishments. They want to bring back school 41 , saying that they help give students an “identity”（身份）. Can Britain bring manners back to the classroom? It just might be possible, with the help of a little Harry Potter magic. 36．A．loudly B．noisy C．dirty D．bright 37．A．interesting B．different C．similar D．get 38．A．unless B．if C．since D．as 39．A．bigger B．smaller C．greater D．normal 40．A．hard B．easy C．unnecessary D．wrong 41．A．hats B．shoes C．uniforms D．trainers 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C 【分析】本文讲述了英国的高中又吵又挤，学生不穿校服，老师不穿制服，课堂纪律和中国相似，没有说话，不吃不喝，有事举手。少数人去的私立学校，纪律会更好，但是大部分人上的公立学校，对老师来说，让学生遵守规则很困难，他们有不同的背景，有的人第一语言不是英语，英国政治家们正在试图改变英国课堂面貌。 36．句意：但是现代英国的高中又吵又挤。 loudly大声的；noisy嘈杂的；dirty脏的；bright明亮的；根据“such words as “quiet, or clean” may come to your mind.”及“but”可知此处是“吵闹的”，故选B。 37．句意：英国的课堂规则与中国的相似。 interesting有趣的；different不同的；similar相似的；get得到；根据“No talking. No eating or drinking. Raise your hand when you want to ask a question”可知，英国的课堂规则与中国是相似的，故选C。 38．句意：除非被要求，否则不得离开座位。 unless除非；if如果；since自从；as比如；根据中国上课时，不经老师允许，所以此处是“除非”，故选A。 39．句意：因为班级规模更小。 bigger更大；smaller更小；greater更棒；normal正常；根据“students generally get more individual attention”学生通常得到更多的个人关注，可知此处是规模小，故选B。 40．句意：让学生遵守规则是很困难的。 hard困难的；easy简单的；unnecessary不必要的；wrong错误的；根据“They will be of mixed different backgrounds. Some may not speak English as their first language.”他们将有不同的背景，所以此处是困难的，故选A。 41．句意：他们想要带回学校制服。 hats帽子；shoes鞋子；uniforms制服；trainers教练；根据“saying that they help give students an “identity”（身份）.”可知此处是“校服”，故选C。 【点睛】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。作词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 本文第六题考查名词。先确定四个词的意思。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；uniforms制服；trainers教练；根据“saying that they help give students an “identity”（身份）.”可知此处是“校服”，故选C。 七、短文填空 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) Dear Dr. Know, I read your Helpful Ideas page every week. It’s useful. Now I have a problem with my parents. There are too many r 42 in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. My parents don’t a 43 me to meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to go to bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to t 44 up my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mum cook dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano. My parents are always s 45 about my life and study. I never have any fun. Could you give me some a 46 ? Tony 【答案】42．(r)ules 43．(a)llow 44．(t)idy 45．(s)trict 46．(a)dvice 【导语】本文主要讲了Tony写给Dr. Know的一封信。信中讲述了自己在家里有很多的家规，感到非常的累和不开心，不知道怎样做，希望给他一些建议。 42．句意：我家里的规矩太多了。根据后文介绍可知，是很多规定，rule“规定”，此前有many修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填(r)ules。 43．句意：我的父母不允许我放学后去见我的朋友，因为我必须做作业。根据“My parents don’t a...me to meet my friends after school”可知，此处是allow sb. to do sth.短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，用在助动词don’t后，使用动词原形，故填(a)llow。 44．句意：在周末，我必须整理我的房间和洗我的衣服。根据“I have to t...up my room”可知，是整理房间，tidy up“整理”符合语境，have to do sth.“不得不/必须做某事”，故填(t)idy。 45．句意：我的父母总是对我的生活和学习很严格。根据“My parents are always s...about my life and study.”可知，此处是be strict about sth.短语，意为“对某事严格”，故填(s)trict。 46．句意：你能给我一些建议吗？根据“Could you give me some...”可知，是寻求一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。 八、任务型阅读 Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) What’s the most enjoyable school activity among American students? The answer is the school dance. Most American high schools have two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring. The students like the school dance because it is a good chance for them to meet new friends and learn from each other. At the dance, most schools make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. Only the students under 21 years are allowed in most schools. Some schools will even give the students a safety check before they come into the dance area. Some schools ask their students to keep a standing position (姿势) when they are dancing. That means the students can’t lean. You’d better not break the rules and enjoy yourself at the dance. 47．What’s the most enjoyable school activity in America? 48．Most American schools have dances all year long, don’t they? 49．Why do most schools make some strict rules? 50．What will some schools do before the students come into the dance area? 51．Do you like school dance? Why? 【答案】47．The school dance is the most enjoyable school activity in America. 48．No, they don’t. 49．They make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. 50．They will give the students a safety check. 51．Yes, I do. Because I can have the chance to meet new friends and learn from each other. (开放性试题。结合实际，言之有理即可。) 【导语】本文介绍的是美国学校最受欢迎一种活动，即舞会。大多数美国中学每年至少举办两次舞会。学生们喜欢参加舞会，因为这是结识新朋友和互相学习的好机会。舞会上，大多数学校制订了一些严格的规定。你最好不要违反规定，好好享受舞会。 47．根据“What’s the most enjoyable school activity among American students? The answer is the school dance.”可知，在美国最令人愉快的学校活动是学校舞会，故填The school dance is the most enjoyable school activity in America. 48．根据“Most American high schools have two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring.”可知大多数美国学校不是全年都有舞会，因此应作否定回答，故填No, they don’t. 49．根据“At the dance, most schools make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students.”可知大多数学校制定一些严格的规定是帮助所有学生创造一个健康和愉快的夜晚，故填They make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. 50．根据“Some schools will even give the students a safety check before they come into the dance area.”可知一些学校在学生进入舞蹈区之前会对他们进行安全检查，故填They will give the students a safety check. 51．开放性试题。结合实际，言之有理即可。如：Yes, I do. Because I can have the chance to meet new friends and learn from each other. 九、翻译 52．我的学校有太多规则。（there be ） 【答案】There are too many rules in my school. 【详解】根据所给汉语提示，可知本句用There be句型。其结构为：There be+名词+地点。too many rules太多规则；in my school在我的学校里，属于地点状语，放在句尾。此句是一般现在时，主语rules是复数形式，be动词用are，故填There are too many rules in my school. 53．禁止吸烟！（smoke） 【答案】No smoking! 【详解】“禁止吸烟”翻译时用祈使句的“No+doing”结构，吸烟smoke，动名词形式为smoking。故填No smoking! 54．过马路时，记得遵守交通规则。 【答案】Remember to follow traffic rules when/while (you are/we are) crossing the road. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句用肯定祈使句，可置于句首，记得做某事remember to do sth.；遵守交通规则follow traffic rules；过马路时when/while (you are/we are) crossing the road，在句中作时间状语。故填Remember to follow traffic rules when/while (you are/we are) crossing the road. 55．父母和学校制定规则是为了帮助学生，因此学生必须遵守规定。 【答案】Parents and schools make rules to help students, so students must follow the rules. 【解析】略 十、书面表达 56．Linda是你校的新生，不了解校规，请你根据下面示句为她介绍一下。50词左右。 提示： 1. 上课不能迟到； 2. 不准在教室吃东西； 3. 不能在课堂上听音乐、玩游戏； 4. 在校图书馆必须保持安静； 5. 在校期间要穿校服。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, Linda. Welcome to our school. There are many rules in our school. You must remember them. Now let me tell you. We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t eat in the classroom but we can eat in the dining hall. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t listen to music or play games in class, either. We must be quiet in the school library. We have to wear school uniforms at school. Our school makes rules to help us. We have to follow the rules. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求根据所给的要点提示，介绍一下你学校的校规，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用“学校有许多规则”来引出下文； 第二步，介绍具体的校规； 第三步，提示要遵守校规。 [亮点词汇] ①arrive late for class上课迟到 ②listen to music听音乐 ③have to do sth不得不做某事 [高分句型] ①There are many rules in our school. (there be句型) ②Now let me tell you.(祈使句) 试卷第14页，共14页 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$