Unit 4 第5课时 Section 4 Extending and developing competencies & Project（分层练习）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 4 Our animal friends Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project 一、单项选择 1. The car is passing ____________ the tunnel. A. through B. below C. under D. across 2.There are many fruits here. You can take ______ of them. A. either B. both C. all D. any 3.I will go to visit my grandparents ______ next week. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 4.You must be careful when you go ______ the street. A. across B. cross C. through D. over 5.—Which of the two books do you want? —______ is OK. I don't mind. A. either B. both C. all D. any 6.What do you think can ______ more customers to our store? A. attraction B. attractive C. attract D. attractively 7.The caterpillar（毛毛虫） will ______ a beautiful butterfly. A. turn into B. turn on C. turn to D. turn up 8.There must be ______ we can find the answer. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 9. Wood is a useful ______ for building houses. A. matter B. material C. substance D. object 10.The sun is the main ______ of energy for the earth. A. resource B. source C. course D. cause 11.Many species are in danger of becoming ______. A. distinct B. extinct C. instinct D. strict 12.It takes a lot of ______ to learn a new language. A. effort B. energy C. power D. force 13.We should ______ our environment from pollution. A. guard B. prevent C. protect D. keep 14.The hotel provides excellent ______. A. serve B. servant C. service D. services 15.We have a lot of ______ coming to our party tonight. A. hosts B. guests C. visitors D. tourists 二、根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词 1. ________ （鲨鱼）are large and dangerous sea creatures. Many people are afraid of them. 2. His uncle wants to go _________（某个地方）to learn English. 3. The woman over there is _________（ 很可能） Wang Ping’s mother. 4. I will visit my grandparents __________ (某时）next week. I'm not sure about the exact day. 5. Some animals are in danger of becoming e______ if we don't protect them. 6. The sun is the main s________ of energy for the earth. 7. We should make an e_____ to protect the environment. Every little bit helps. 8. The little girl was s________ when she saw the big dog running towards her. 9. The sky turned g_______. It seemed that it was going to rain. 10. I don't like this color, and I don't like that one e______. 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1.With her ________ (mother) help, she cooked a delicious meal. 2. TWe should always ensure our________ and keep ourselves ________in any situation.( safe) 3. There are about two _______ books in the library, but _________ of people come here to read every month. (thousand) 4. She was so ________ (scare) that she couldn’t move when she saw a snake. 5. My grandmother was__________(probable) in bed. 6.At the age of six, she started_____________(learn) dancing. 7.The _________(domesticate) of animals is a difficult task for keepers 8. I had to make a difficult _____, but in the end, I ______ to follow my heart.(choose) 9.Our main task is ________(study) our lessons well. 10. The________ of new technology has helped us _________ better working methods. (develop) 四、完成句子 1 .很久以前，狗、绵羊和奶牛曾经是野生动物。 Long ago, dog, sheep and cows___ ____ _____wild animals. 2.它们是怎样变成宠物和农场动物的呢？ How did they____ ________pets and farm animals? 3.经过成千上万年后，这些宠物狼变成了狗。 _____ ______ _______years, these pet wolves turned into dogs. 4.这是一种新型的科技产品。 This is_____ _____ ______new technology product. 5.因为人类的努力，宠物和农场动物产生了变化。 ____ ________human efforts, pets and farm animals changed. 6.我将不遗余力地帮助你。 I’ll ____ ____ ____to help you. 7.古人学会了如何用羊毛做衣服。 Ancient people also learnt____ ____ _____ clothes _____ their wool. 8.随着一代代的繁育，人们保留了有“友好”基因的狼。 ______ _____ ______, people ______wolves with friendly genes. 9.古代野牛现在已经灭绝，但它们曾经生活在欧洲和亚洲各地。 Aurochs are now ______, but they used to ____ ___ ____Europe and Asia. 10.绵羊被驯养是因为它们是肉类的良好来源。 Sheep _______ ________because they were a good ________ of meat. 六、短文填空 A、短文填词 exercise guard child about sometime leave eat they quick friend Dogs are very good pets. They are very 1._________ to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on well with 2.___________ and their parents. Others are good guard dogs because they help their owners 3.__________ their houses. When you buy a dog, an important thing to think 4.________ is its size — buy a small dog if your house is small and buy a big one if your home is big. Many people don’t know what to feed to 5.__________ dogs. Dogs eat almost anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food made for dogs in shops. Don’t allow your dog 6.__________ too much. Always 7.__________ some clean water for your dog. It can get thirsty（口渴的）very 8.__________ , especially in summer. Remember that dogs need 9._________ . You should take your dog for a walk every day. So take it out 10.____________ in a day. B．短文填空（用课本上的单词填空） In ancient times, wild boars（野猪） were a common sight. But how did they become the domestic pigs we know today? It was 1.p_________ a long and challenging process. The main 2.s_________of food for early humans was hunting. Wild boars were strong and fierce, making them difficult to 3.c_________. However, with time and effort, humans began to understand their habits and behaviors. Some wild boar species might have even been close to 4.e_________ thanks to excessive hunting（过度捕猎）. This could have scared humans into finding a better way to deal with them instead of just hunting. So, humans started to keep some of the captured wild boars. They tried to train them and make them less wild. Through continuous 5.e___________ and patience, these wild boars gradually changed and got used to living with humans. The change from wild boars to domestic pigs was no easy task. It required the determination and hard work of our ancestors. C 语法填空 The movie Ne Zha is really cool to watch. It also tells us a lot about _____1_____(friend) and teamwork. At first, Ne Zha was all alone. The villagers were afraid _____2___ him and didn't like him ___3_____ they thought he was a demon(魔鬼). But then, Ao Bing, a young dragon prince, _____4____(become) his only friend. They started being friends when they had a fun fight at a festival. Ne Zha was a human with demon powers, and Ao Bing was a dragon. Even though they were so different, they understood and helped each other. When big trouble came, the two friends faced it ______5_____(brave) together. The villagers were in great danger, and only Ne Zha and Ao Bing could save them. But they had to go against ___6____ their families said. Ne Zha's family wanted him ____7_____(stay)safe, and Ao Bing's family wanted him to destroy the village. ____8_____ for the villagers and their friendship, they decided to work together. They used____9_____ (they) powers together. Ne Zha used his Wind - Fire Wheels and Universe Ring, and Ao Bing used his ice magic. With teamwork, they stopped the big disaster. From Ne Zha, we can learn that real friendship can beat any ___10_____(different). Teamwork gives us the power to face big challenges. It shows us that if we stay with our friends, we can do the impossible. 七、语法选择 Four good friends Mouse, Crow, Turtle and Deer lived in the forest. Every day they met at the lake and told each other ____1____ stories. One day, Deer did not come to the lake. The other three were worried. “I saw ____2____ hunter in the forest this morning,” said Crow. “I’m afraid Deer might be caught.” “Fly over the forest, Crow,” said Mouse. “Please see if you can find Deer.” It ____3____ him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap made of ropes. He flew back at once to ask the other two ____4____ help. When they arrived, Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept ____5____ to Deer to make her feel better. Just then, the hunter came back. “Everyone, leave now!” said Turtle. Deer ran away with Mouse ____6____. Turtle just lifted up a foot ____7____ the hunter got close. “My trap is empty, but a turtle is ____8____ than nothing.” said the hunter. “I ____9____ turtle soup tonight.” The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home. “Now we all _____10_____ help our friend Turtle,” said Deer. Deer lay down on the way. She seemed _____11_____. Crow flew and landed on Deer’s head. The hunter saw Deer, _____12_____ he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle _____13_____ in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran away. The hunter went back _____14_____ Turtle, but found him gone. “How scary! There is magic here.” he said to _____15_____ in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again. There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship. 1. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. spent B. takes C. cost D. took 4. A. from B. at C. for D. of 5. A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talk 6. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. quickness 7. A. though B. when C. if D. because 8. A. bad B. less C. good D. better 9. A. have B. had C. have had D. will have 10. A. might B. can C. must D. may 11. A. die B. died C. dead D. death 12. A. so B. as C. but D. or 13. A. hide B. hid C. hiding D. hidden 14. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting 15. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 八、完形填空 Tarantulas are large spiders. They are really interesting and good pets. They don’t need much space; they live a ____1____ time; they are cheap to feed, and they are easy to ____2____. People began to ____3____ tarantulas as pets in the 1970s. By the 1990s, there were about 200 different ____4____ of tarantulas in the USA, but some are better for beginners (新手) than others, ____5____, the “Pink Zebra Beauty” and the “Brazilian Black and White”. They are not as ____6____ as some of the other ones. A tarantula is not a ____7____ like a dog, a cat or a rabbit and they do not like staying in your hands. Keep them in glass boxes and watch them. They need a water bowl in the box and you should feed them once a week. Tarantulas ____8____ small animals such as insects and small mice. You can buy these from a pet shop. You only need to clean the glass box about one time every six months. Are tarantulas dangerous? Yes, some of them are. But usually they ____9____ to run away from you rather than bite you. So do you want to have a tarantula as a pet? _____10_____ a club near you for people who keep tarantulas as a hobby, and you’ll learn more about this amazing friend. 1. A. busy B. sad C. long D. short 2. A. take out B. take down C. take part in D. take care of 3. A. plant B. keep C. close D. kill 4. A. dates B. jokes C. kinds D. steps 5. A. for free B. for example C. such as D. for good 6. A. dangerous B. important C. strange D. excellent 7. A. gift B. member C. person D. pet 8. A. drink B. eat C. play D. carry 9. A. produce B. prepare C. prefer D. promise 10. A. Join B. Forget C. Sell D. Miss 九、阅读理解 A Many people love animals because animals give people happiness. But that’s not all that animals do for people. Some animals, called service animals, give people special help. Let’s take a look. My name is Max and I have a friend, Peg. Peg cannot see. I am Peg’s special helper. I am called a guide dog because it is my job to guide Peg wherever she needs to go. Usually animals cannot go into food stores, but as guide dogs, we can enter the store and guide people as they shop. I am Phantom, a therapy horse. Some people learn how to walk by feeling how I walk. First, the people who need me get to spend some time with me. Next, the people learn to wash my body. Last, I let the people get on my back. My name is Sundance and I am a therapy dog. It’s my job to help people in hospital feel better. When I get to the hospital, I’ll visit my friend Joey. He touches my head and I lick his hand till he smiles happily. I’m Dexter and I’m a service monkey. I have a friend called Marissa. She cannot use her arms or legs. I can help her in many ways, such as turning lights on and off and opening the book. Marissa can live in her home because of me. 26．People can learn walking with the help of ________. A．Max B．Phantom C．Sundance D．Dexter 27．Who will need a service monkey? A．A boy who likes riding. B．A girl who stays in hospital. C．A woman who cannot see. D．A man who cannot use his arms. 28．What can we know about service animals from the passage? A．The guide dog can get into food stores for food. B．The therapy horse learns to how to wash its body. C．The service monkey teaches people to turn on lights. D．The therapy dog makes people in hospital feel happy. B In Caroline’s eyes, her dog Sam means more. This special dog has completely changed her life. Caroline had some hearing loss when she was a child, but she lived a normal life. However, when she was in her twenties, her hearing loss got worse and even simple conversations (交谈) could be very tiring. Since then, she has lived in a quiet world with no sound. One day when Caroline was shopping in a shop, suddenly she found she was the only person there. All the other people left as soon as the fire alarm rang. But she didn’t hear it at all. She knew that it was the time for her to ask for help. Caroline wrote to Hearing Dogs for Deaf People, a famous charity in the UK, to ask for a hearing dog. Later the hearing dog Sam came into her life. Sam alerts (使意识到）Caroline to the alarm clock in the morning. He also alerts her to the doorbell, alarms and smoke alarms. With Sam’s help, Caroline can go out whenever and wherever she wants to go. “With Sam by my side, I now have my confidence back. He can let me know what I need to know,” said Caroline excitedly. “I feel safe. I cannot imagine the life without him.” 29. What’s wrong with Caroline? A. She is blind. B. She can hear. C. She can’t move. D. She can speak. 30. Where does Sam come from? A. The UK. B. America. C. Germany. D. France. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Caroline can hear everything but simple conversations. B. Caroline wrote to Hearing Dogs for Deaf People to ask for some money. C. With Sam’s help, Caroline can live in a quiet world. D. With Sam’s help, Caroline’s life becomes easy. 32.Whatcanwe infer (推断) from the passage? A. Sam can help Caroline with everything. B. Sam saved Caroline’s life. C. Caroline is happy with Sam. D. Caroline is living a difficult life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Our animal friends Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project 一、单项选择 1. The car is passing ____________ the tunnel. A. through B. below C. under D. across 【答案】 【解析】A. through “通过 ”从内部穿过。 B. below 在下面 C. under在下面(正下方) D. across横过。表面穿过。从隧道穿过。故答案选A 2.There are many fruits here. You can take ______ of them. A. either B. both C. all D. any 【答案】D 【解析】“either” 表示 “两者中的任何一个”；“both” 表示 “两者都”；“all” 表示 “三者或三者以上都”；“any” 表示 “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”。这里说有很多水果，强调众多水果中的任意一个，所以用 “any”，选 D。 3.I will go to visit my grandparents ______ next week. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 【答案】A 【解析】sometime 表示 “某个时候”，常用于将来时或过去时，此处表示下周某个时候会去看望祖父母， 符合语境；sometimes 意为 “有时”；some time 表示 “一段时间”；some times 表示 “几次”，均不符合意。 4.You must be careful when you go ______ the street. A. across B. cross C. through D. over 【答案】A 【解析】“across” 是介词，强调从表面穿过；“cross” 是动词；“through” 强调从内部穿过；“over” 指从上 方越过。过马路是从街道表面穿过，所以用 “across”。 5.—Which of the two books do you want? —______ is OK. I don't mind. A. either B. both C. all D. any 【答案】A 【解析】由 “the two books” 可知是两本书，“either” 表示 “两者中的任何一个”，“both” 表示 “两者都”， 这里回答说哪本都行，不介意，是指两本中的任意一本，所以用 “either”，“both” 的话谓语动词要用复数， “all” 用于三者或三者以上，“any” 用于三者或三者以上，所以选 A。 6.What do you think can ______ more customers to our store? A. attraction B. attractive C. attract D. attractively 【答案】C 【解析】can 是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。A 选项 “attraction” 是名词 “吸引力”；B 选项 “attractive” 是形容词 “有吸引力的”；D 选项 “attractively” 是副词 “有吸引力地”；只有 C 选项 “attract” 是动词原形 “吸引”，符合语法要求，所以选 C。 7.The caterpillar（毛毛虫） will ______ a beautiful butterfly. A. turn into B. turn on C. turn to D. turn up 【答案】A。 【解析】“turn into” 有 “变成” 的意思，毛毛虫会变成美丽的蝴蝶，所以选 A。“turn on” 是打开；“turn to” 是转向、求助于；“turn up” 是调高、出现，都不符合毛毛虫变成蝴蝶这一表述。 8.There must be ______ we can find the answer. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 【答案】B。 【解析】句意为 “一定有某个地方我们能找到答案”，这里需要 “某个地方” 的意思，选 B。 9. Wood is a useful ______ for building houses. A. matter B. material C. substance D. object 【答案】B。 【解析】matter“物质（与精神相对）”；material “材料”；substance“物质（强调具体的物质）”；object “物 体”，木材是建房的有用材料，选 B。 10.The sun is the main ______ of energy for the earth. A. resource B. source C. course D. cause 【答案】B。 【解析】resource “资源”；source “来源”；course“课程，过程”；cause “原因”，“太阳是地球能量的主要来源”，选 B。 11.Many species are in danger of becoming ______. A. distinct B. extinct C. instinct D. strict 【答案】B。 【解析】distinct “明显的”；extinct “灭绝的”；instinct “本能”；strict “严格的”，“很多物种面临灭绝的危险”， 选 B。 12.It takes a lot of ______ to learn a new language. A. effort B. energy C. power D. force 【答案】A。 【解析】energy “能量”；power“权力，力量”；force“武力，力量”；effort “努力”，学习新语言需要很多努 力，选 A。 13.We should ______ our environment from pollution. A. guard B. prevent C. protect D. keep 【答案】C。 【解析】guard“保卫，看守”，常指看守、保卫以防外来威胁；prevent “阻止”；protect “保护”，常与 from 搭配，protect...from...“保护…… 免受……”；keep “保持”，这里是保护环境免受污染，选 C。 14.The hotel provides excellent ______. A. serve B. servant C. service D. services 【答案】C。 【解析】serve 是动词 “服务”；servant “仆人”；service“服务（不可数名词）”，这里指酒店提供优质服务， 选 C。 15.We have a lot of ______ coming to our party tonight. A. hosts B. guests C. visitors D. tourists 【答案】B。 【解析】hosts “主人”；guests “客人”；visitors “参观者”；tourists “游客”，来参加派对的是客人，选 B。 二、根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词 1. ________ （鲨鱼）are large and dangerous sea creatures. Many people are afraid of them. 2. His uncle wants to go _________（某个地方）to learn English. 3. The woman over there is _________（ 很可能） Wang Ping’s mother. 4. I will visit my grandparents __________ (某时）next week. I'm not sure about the exact day. 5. Some animals are in danger of becoming e______ if we don't protect them. 6. The sun is the main s________ of energy for the earth. 7. We should make an e_____ to protect the environment. Every little bit helps. 8. The little girl was s________ when she saw the big dog running towards her. 9. The sky turned g_______. It seemed that it was going to rain. 10. I don't like this color, and I don't like that one e______. 【答案】1.Sharks 2.somewhere 3.possibly 4.sometime 5.extinct 6.source 7.effort 8.scared 9.grey 10.either 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1.With her ________ (mother) help, she cooked a delicious meal. 2. TWe should always ensure our________ and keep ourselves ________in any situation.( safe) 3. There are about two _______ books in the library, but _________ of people come here to read every month. (thousand) 4. She was so ________ (scare) that she couldn’t move when she saw a snake. 5. My grandmother was__________(probable) in bed. 6.At the age of six, she started_____________(learn) dancing. 7.The _________(domesticate) of animals is a difficult task for keepers 8. I had to make a difficult _____, but in the end, I ______ to follow my heart.(choose) 9.Our main task is ________(study) our lessons well. 10. The________ of new technology has helped us _________ better working methods. (develop) 【答案】1.mother’s 2.safety safe 3.thousand thousands 4.scared 5.probably 6.to learn/learning 7.domestication 8.choice chose 9.to study 10. development develop 四、完成句子 1 .很久以前，狗、绵羊和奶牛曾经是野生动物。 Long ago, dog, sheep and cows___ ____ _____wild animals. 2.它们是怎样变成宠物和农场动物的呢？ How did they____ ________pets and farm animals? 3.经过成千上万年后，这些宠物狼变成了狗。 _____ ______ _______years, these pet wolves turned into dogs. 4.这是一种新型的科技产品。 This is_____ _____ ______new technology product. 5.因为人类的努力，宠物和农场动物产生了变化。 ____ ________human efforts, pets and farm animals changed. 6.我将不遗余力地帮助你。 I’ll ____ ____ ____to help you. 7.古人学会了如何用羊毛做衣服。 Ancient people also learnt____ ____ _____ clothes _____ their wool. 8.随着一代代的繁育，人们保留了有“友好”基因的狼。 ______ _____ ______, people ______wolves with friendly genes. 9.古代野牛现在已经灭绝，但它们曾经生活在欧洲和亚洲各地。 Aurochs are now ______, but they used to ____ ___ ____Europe and Asia. 10.绵羊被驯养是因为它们是肉类的良好来源。 Sheep _______ ________because they were a good ________ of meat. 【答案】1.used to be 2.turn into 3.Over thousands of 4.a kind of 5.Because of 6.spare no effort 7.how to make from 8.With every generation kept 9.extinct live all over 10.were domesticated source 六、短文填空 A、短文填词 exercise guard child about sometime leave eat they quick friend Dogs are very good pets. They are very 1._________ to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on well with 2.___________ and their parents. Others are good guard dogs because they help their owners 3.__________ their houses. When you buy a dog, an important thing to think 4.________ is its size — buy a small dog if your house is small and buy a big one if your home is big. Many people don’t know what to feed to 5.__________ dogs. Dogs eat almost anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food made for dogs in shops. Don’t allow your dog 6.__________ too much. Always 7.__________ some clean water for your dog. It can get thirsty（口渴的）very 8.__________ , especially in summer. Remember that dogs need 9._________ . You should take your dog for a walk every day. So take it out 10.____________ in a day. 【答案】1.friendly 2.children 3.guard 4.about 5.their 6.to eat 7.leave 8.quickly 9.exercise 10.sometime B．短文填空（用课本上的单词填空） In ancient times, wild boars（野猪） were a common sight. But how did they become the domestic pigs we know today? It was 1.p_________ a long and challenging process. The main 2.s_________of food for early humans was hunting. Wild boars were strong and fierce, making them difficult to 3.c_________. However, with time and effort, humans began to understand their habits and behaviors. Some wild boar species might have even been close to 4.e_________ thanks to excessive hunting（过度捕猎）. This could have scared humans into finding a better way to deal with them instead of just hunting. So, humans started to keep some of the captured wild boars. They tried to train them and make them less wild. Through continuous 5.e___________ and patience, these wild boars gradually changed and got used to living with humans. The change from wild boars to domestic pigs was no easy task. It required the determination and hard work of our ancestors. 【答案】1.probably 2.source 3.catch 4.extinct 5.efforts C 语法填空 The movie Ne Zha is really cool to watch. It also tells us a lot about _____1_____(friend) and teamwork. At first, Ne Zha was all alone. The villagers were afraid _____2___ him and didn't like him ___3_____ they thought he was a demon(魔鬼). But then, Ao Bing, a young dragon prince, _____4____(become) his only friend. They started being friends when they had a fun fight at a festival. Ne Zha was a human with demon powers, and Ao Bing was a dragon. Even though they were so different, they understood and helped each other. When big trouble came, the two friends faced it ______5_____(brave) together. The villagers were in great danger, and only Ne Zha and Ao Bing could save them. But they had to go against ___6____ their families said. Ne Zha's family wanted him ____7_____(stay)safe, and Ao Bing's family wanted him to destroy the village. ____8_____ for the villagers and their friendship, they decided to work together. They used____9_____ (they) powers together. Ne Zha used his Wind - Fire Wheels and Universe Ring, and Ao Bing used his ice magic. With teamwork, they stopped the big disaster. From Ne Zha, we can learn that real friendship can beat any ___10_____(different). Teamwork gives us the power to face big challenges. It shows us that if we stay with our friends, we can do the impossible. 【答案】1.friendship 2.of 3.because 4.became 5.bravely 6.what 7.to stay 8.But 9.their 10.difference 七、语法选择 Four good friends Mouse, Crow, Turtle and Deer lived in the forest. Every day they met at the lake and told each other ____1____ stories. One day, Deer did not come to the lake. The other three were worried. “I saw ____2____ hunter in the forest this morning,” said Crow. “I’m afraid Deer might be caught.” “Fly over the forest, Crow,” said Mouse. “Please see if you can find Deer.” It ____3____ him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap made of ropes. He flew back at once to ask the other two ____4____ help. When they arrived, Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept ____5____ to Deer to make her feel better. Just then, the hunter came back. “Everyone, leave now!” said Turtle. Deer ran away with Mouse ____6____. Turtle just lifted up a foot ____7____ the hunter got close. “My trap is empty, but a turtle is ____8____ than nothing.” said the hunter. “I ____9____ turtle soup tonight.” The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home. “Now we all _____10_____ help our friend Turtle,” said Deer. Deer lay down on the way. She seemed _____11_____. Crow flew and landed on Deer’s head. The hunter saw Deer, _____12_____ he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle _____13_____ in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran away. The hunter went back _____14_____ Turtle, but found him gone. “How scary! There is magic here.” he said to _____15_____ in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again. There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship. 1. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. spent B. takes C. cost D. took 4. A. from B. at C. for D. of 5. A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talk 6. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. quickness 7. A. though B. when C. if D. because 8. A. bad B. less C. good D. better 9. A. have B. had C. have had D. will have 10. A. might B. can C. must D. may 11. A. die B. died C. dead D. death 12. A. so B. as C. but D. or 13. A. hide B. hid C. hiding D. hidden 14. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting 15. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 【答案】1. C    2. A    3. D    4. C    5. C    6. C    7. B    8. D    9. D    10. C    11. C    12. A    13. A    14. C    15. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。这则寓言故事讲述了森林中四只小动物互帮互助的感人故事。 1. 句意：每天，他们在湖边相遇，给彼此讲有趣的故事。 interest兴趣，名词，使感兴趣，动词原形；interested使感兴趣，动词过去式，感到有趣的，形容词；interesting令人感兴趣的，形容词；interests兴趣，复数名词，使感兴趣，动词的三单形式。stories为名词，因此此处应用形容词来修饰，表示“有趣的”。故选C。 2. 句意：乌鸦说道：“今天早上我在森林里看到一位猎人，我担心小鹿会被抓。” a，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词。hunter为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a来限定。故选A。 3. 句意：才花了几分钟，乌鸦就看到小鹿被一个由绳索制成的陷阱抓住了。 spent花费（时间/金钱）；takes花费（时间）；cost花费（金钱）；took花费（时间），过去式。主语为it，句型为It takes/took sb some time表示“某事花费某人多少时间”。本文讲述的是故事，因此动词应用过去式。故选D。 4. 句意：他立马飞回去向其他两个求助。 from来自；at在；for向，为；of属于……的。turn to sb for help表示“向某人求助”。故选C。 5. 句意：乌龟一直跟小鹿说话，让它感觉好一些。 talk说话，动词原形；talks说话，动词的三单形式；talking说话，动名词；to talk说话，动词不定式。keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”。故选C。 6. 句意：小鹿快速地跟着老鼠跑开了。 quick快速的，形容词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickly快速地，副词；quickness快速，名词。根据“ran away”可知此处应用副词修饰动词。故选C。 7. 句意：当猎人靠近的时候，乌龟才抬起一只脚。 though尽管；when当……的时候；if如果；because因为。根据“the hunter got close”可知此处指“当猎人靠近的时候”。故选B。 8. 句意：猎人说：“我的陷阱空了，但是有一只乌龟总比什么都没有的好。” bad坏的；less更少的；good好的；better更好的。根据“is”和“than”可知句子应用形容词的比较级，结合语境，可知此处表示“有一只乌龟总比什么都没有的好”，因此应用better来表示“更好的”。故选D。 9. 句意：今晚我要喝乌龟汤。 have吃喝，动词原形；had吃喝，过去式；have had已经吃喝，用于现在完成时；will have会吃喝，用于一般将来时。根据“tonight”可知句子应用一般将来时。故选D。 10. 句意：小鹿说道：“现在我们都必须帮助我们的朋友，乌龟。” might可能；can能够，可以；must必须；may可能，可以。结合语境，可知此处小鹿认为大家都“必须”去帮助乌龟。故选C。 11. 句意：她看起来像死了一样。 die死，动词原形；died死，过去式；dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词。seem是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选C。 12. 句意：猎人看见了小鹿，因此把乌龟放下来去抓小鹿。 so因此；as当……的时候；but但是；or或者。根据上文“The hunter saw Deer”可知因为猎人看到了小鹿，所以把乌龟放下来。故选A。 13. 句意：猎人一离开乌龟，老鼠就跑上前，帮助乌龟躲到森林里。 hide躲藏，动词原形；hid躲藏，过去式；hiding躲藏，动名词或现在分词；hidden躲藏，过去分词。help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形。故选A。 14. 句意：猎人回来抓乌龟，但发现他不见了。 get抓，动词原形；got抓，过去式；to get抓，动词不定式；getting抓，动名词或现在分词。go back to do sth表示“回去做某事”，因此应用动词不定式。故选C。 15. 句意：他惊恐得自言自语道：“太可怕了！这儿有魔法。” he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据语境，可知此处是指猎人在自言自语，因此应是say to oneself表示“自言自语”。故选D。 八、完形填空 Tarantulas are large spiders. They are really interesting and good pets. They don’t need much space; they live a ____1____ time; they are cheap to feed, and they are easy to ____2____. People began to ____3____ tarantulas as pets in the 1970s. By the 1990s, there were about 200 different ____4____ of tarantulas in the USA, but some are better for beginners (新手) than others, ____5____, the “Pink Zebra Beauty” and the “Brazilian Black and White”. They are not as ____6____ as some of the other ones. A tarantula is not a ____7____ like a dog, a cat or a rabbit and they do not like staying in your hands. Keep them in glass boxes and watch them. They need a water bowl in the box and you should feed them once a week. Tarantulas ____8____ small animals such as insects and small mice. You can buy these from a pet shop. You only need to clean the glass box about one time every six months. Are tarantulas dangerous? Yes, some of them are. But usually they ____9____ to run away from you rather than bite you. So do you want to have a tarantula as a pet? _____10_____ a club near you for people who keep tarantulas as a hobby, and you’ll learn more about this amazing friend. 1. A. busy B. sad C. long D. short 2. A. take out B. take down C. take part in D. take care of 3. A. plant B. keep C. close D. kill 4. A. dates B. jokes C. kinds D. steps 5. A. for free B. for example C. such as D. for good 6. A. dangerous B. important C. strange D. excellent 7. A. gift B. member C. person D. pet 8. A. drink B. eat C. play D. carry 9. A. produce B. prepare C. prefer D. promise 10. A. Join B. Forget C. Sell D. Miss 【答案】1. C    2. D    3. B    4. C    5. B    6. A    7. D    8. B    9. C    10. A 【解析】本文介绍了新型宠物——狼蛛，不需要太大空间，也很容易照顾。 1. 句意：它们活得很长； busy忙碌的；sad伤心的；long长的；short短的。根据前句“they are cheap to feed,”可知，说的是狼蛛的优点，故推理出应是活得时间很长。故选C。 2. 句意：而且它们很容易照顾。 take out取出；take down取下；take part in参加；take care of照顾。根据前句“they are cheap to feed,”可知，说的是狼蛛的优点，故推理出应是他们很容易照顾。故选D。 3. 句意：20世纪70年代，人们开始饲养狼蛛作为宠物。 plant种植；keep饲养；close关闭；kill杀死。根据空后“as pets”可知，应是人们开始饲养狼蛛作为宠物。故选B。 4. 句意：到20世纪90年代，美国大约有200种不同的狼蛛。 dates日期；jokes笑话；kinds种类；steps步骤。different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语。故选C。 5. 句意：但有些对初学者来说比其他人更好，例如“粉色斑马美人”和“巴西黑白”。 for free免费；for example例如，用逗号隔开；such as例如，不用逗号隔开；for good永远。根据空后“the “Pink Zebra Beauty” and the “Brazilian Black and White”.”可知，是举例子，且空后有逗号，故应用for example。故选B。 6. 句意：它们没有其他的那么危险。 dangerous危险的；important重要的；strange奇怪的；excellent优秀的。根据前句“the “Pink Zebra Beauty” and the “Brazilian Black and White”.”语境可知，应是说它们没有其他的狼蛛那么危险。故选A。 7. 句意：狼蛛不像狗、猫或兔子那样的宠物，它们不喜欢呆在你的手里。 gift礼物；member成员；person人；pet宠物。根据空后“like a dog, a cat or a rabbit”可知，狼蛛不像狗、猫或兔子那样的宠物。故选D。 8. 句意：狼蛛吃昆虫和小老鼠等小动物。 drink喝；eat吃；play玩；carry搬。根据前句“They need a water bowl in the box and you should feed them once a week.”语境可知，应是狼蛛吃昆虫和小老鼠。故选B。 9. 句意：但通常它们宁愿逃离你也不愿咬你。 produce生产；prepare准备；prefer更喜欢 promise承诺。prefer to do…rather than do“宁愿……而不愿……”，固定短语。故选C。 10. 句意：加入你附近的一个俱乐部，为那些把狼蛛作为业余爱好的人服务，你会更多地了解这位了不起的朋友。 Join加入；Forget忘记；Sell卖；Miss思念。根据后句“and you’ll learn more about this amazing friend.”可知，应是加入俱乐部。故选A。 九、阅读理解 A Many people love animals because animals give people happiness. But that’s not all that animals do for people. Some animals, called service animals, give people special help. Let’s take a look. My name is Max and I have a friend, Peg. Peg cannot see. I am Peg’s special helper. I am called a guide dog because it is my job to guide Peg wherever she needs to go. Usually animals cannot go into food stores, but as guide dogs, we can enter the store and guide people as they shop. I am Phantom, a therapy horse. Some people learn how to walk by feeling how I walk. First, the people who need me get to spend some time with me. Next, the people learn to wash my body. Last, I let the people get on my back. My name is Sundance and I am a therapy dog. It’s my job to help people in hospital feel better. When I get to the hospital, I’ll visit my friend Joey. He touches my head and I lick his hand till he smiles happily. I’m Dexter and I’m a service monkey. I have a friend called Marissa. She cannot use her arms or legs. I can help her in many ways, such as turning lights on and off and opening the book. Marissa can live in her home because of me. 26．People can learn walking with the help of ________. A．Max B．Phantom C．Sundance D．Dexter 27．Who will need a service monkey? A．A boy who likes riding. B．A girl who stays in hospital. C．A woman who cannot see. D．A man who cannot use his arms. 28．What can we know about service animals from the passage? A．The guide dog can get into food stores for food. B．The therapy horse learns to how to wash its body. C．The service monkey teaches people to turn on lights. D．The therapy dog makes people in hospital feel happy. 【答案】BDD 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了一些服务动物。 26．细节理解题。根据“I am Phantom, a therapy horse. Some people learn how to walk by feeling how I walk.”可知，人们可以在Phantom的帮助下学会走路，故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“She cannot use her arms or legs. I can help her in many ways, such as turning lights on and off and opening the book.”可知，服务猴子可以帮助不能使用胳膊和腿的人，故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“My name is Sundance and I am a therapy dog. It’s my job to help people in hospital feel better.”可知，治疗犬可以帮助医院里的人感觉更好。故选D。 B In Caroline’s eyes, her dog Sam means more. This special dog has completely changed her life. Caroline had some hearing loss when she was a child, but she lived a normal life. However, when she was in her twenties, her hearing loss got worse and even simple conversations (交谈) could be very tiring. Since then, she has lived in a quiet world with no sound. One day when Caroline was shopping in a shop, suddenly she found she was the only person there. All the other people left as soon as the fire alarm rang. But she didn’t hear it at all. She knew that it was the time for her to ask for help. Caroline wrote to Hearing Dogs for Deaf People, a famous charity in the UK, to ask for a hearing dog. Later the hearing dog Sam came into her life. Sam alerts (使意识到）Caroline to the alarm clock in the morning. He also alerts her to the doorbell, alarms and smoke alarms. With Sam’s help, Caroline can go out whenever and wherever she wants to go. “With Sam by my side, I now have my confidence back. He can let me know what I need to know,” said Caroline excitedly. “I feel safe. I cannot imagine the life without him.” 29. What’s wrong with Caroline? A. She is blind. B. She can hear. C. She can’t move. D. She can speak. 30. Where does Sam come from? A. The UK. B. America. C. Germany. D. France. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Caroline can hear everything but simple conversations. B. Caroline wrote to Hearing Dogs for Deaf People to ask for some money. C. With Sam’s help, Caroline can live in a quiet world. D. With Sam’s help, Caroline’s life becomes easy. 32.Whatcanwe infer (推断) from the passage? A. Sam can help Caroline with everything. B. Sam saved Caroline’s life. C. Caroline is happy with Sam. D. Caroline is living a difficult life. 【答案】BADC 【解析】文章大意:本文主要讲的是狗是人类的朋友，聋人Caroline向聋人组织申请了一只助听犬Sam ,这只狗帮助了她很多,有它在身边,Caroline感觉很安全. 29 细节题.由原文第二段Caroline had some hearing loss when she was a child, but she lived a normal life.可知 Caroline是个聋人，听不见故选B・ 30 细节题.由原文第四段Caroline wrote to Hearing Dogs for Deaf People, a famous charity in the UK, to ask for a hearing dog.可知Sam是一位来自英国的狗,故选A. 31 细节题.由倒数第二段Sam's help, Caroline can go out whenever and wherever she wants to go.可知在 Sam的帮助下, 她可以去任何想去的地方,她的生活变得简单了,故选D. 32推断题。由原文最后一段Sam让Caroline重拾信心,她也离不开Sam了 ,可推断出Caroline和Sam在一起很开心,选 C. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$