信息必刷卷04（天津专用）-2025年高考英语考前信息必刷卷

绝密★启用前 2025年高考考前信息必刷卷（天津卷）04 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 考情速递 高考·新动向：天津高考英语卷在保持整体稳定的基础上呈现新趋势。各题型延续原有风格的同时，阅读部分通过提升词汇判定与语句分析难度，加强对学生语言综合能力及词汇积累的考查。试题选材立足学生日常生活，融入社会热点话题，既检测语言运用能力，又引导关注现实问题。这种"稳中求变"的命题特点，突显出对语言实用性、思维深度及时代性的综合考量，彰显了试卷与时俱进的教育导向。 高考·新情境：天津高考英语卷选材突出语言地道性与思想教育性，近年更强调素材的思想深度与广度。试题多选用英语国家原版素材并适度改编，内容涵盖文化、科技、社会等多元领域，展现英语文化多样性。考生通过研读此类篇章，既能提升语言应用能力，又可拓展国际视野，理解中外文化差异。这种选材模式既彰显对语言实用价值的重视，又通过创设文化新情境，体现命题引导学生关注思想内涵与跨文化认知的双重导向，强化了试卷的时代性与育人功能。 命题·大预测：1. 语境化与实用性进一步加强：单项填空题目（如第1题“It's my pleasure”、第7题“pick up”）强调在具体语境中选择最佳答案，而非单纯依赖语法规则。2025高考英语将继续强化语境化命题，要求考生通过上下文理解语言的实际应用，例如日常对话、社会情境中的词汇和语法选择。 2. 跨学科融合与创新情境：阅读理解选材涵盖文化（B篇作家故事）、科技（D篇梦境与科学发现）、社会问题（C篇女性创业），体现多领域知识融合。2025高考英语阅读材料将更多涉及科技、环境、文化等跨学科话题，要求考生具备信息整合能力和跨学科思维。 3. 批判性思维与逻辑推理能力考查：完形填空通过父子情感变化推动情节（如第16题“experience”到第35题“everything”），阅读理解C篇要求分析创业与幸福的关系，D篇探讨科学发现中的灵感来源。2025试题将更注重逻辑推理和深度分析，考生需通过上下文线索和批判性思维得出答案。 4. 写作题型多样化，强调社会热点与创新：书面表达要求围绕“人工智能”撰写演讲比赛邀请信，结合科技与社会实际，强调创新性与问题解决能力。2025高考英语写作可能涉及环保、文化传承、科技伦理等热点，需考生提出具体建议并体现社会责任感。 5. 情感与价值观引导：完形填空以父子情感为主线，阅读B篇强调家庭支持与个人成长，传递坚持、自信等积极价值观。2025高考命题将更多融入情感教育和价值观引导，要求考生在答题中体现对人性、家庭、社会责任的理解。 6. 阅读材料来源多样化，注重文化多样性：B篇涉及美国作家成长故事，D篇引用诺贝尔奖得主科学案例，体现全球化视野。2025高考英语阅读可能更多选用国际原版素材，要求考生理解文化差异并具备跨文化沟通能力。 第I卷 选择题（共两部分，满分95分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your coming. —________. A．It’s a pity. B．It’s my pleasure. C．With pleasure. D．Never mind. 2．I’m writing to express my gratitude for your ________ in solving the problem together with the colleagues. A．rejection B．cooperation C．dilemma D．affection 3．____________the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary. A．Faced B．Facing C．To face D．Having faced 4．According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of ________ came first—chicken or egg? A．who B．what C．which D．that 5．I'm surprised that he say those impolite words to his deskmate． A．must B．can C．will D．should 6．You should bring your jacket with you __________ the weather takes a turn and becomes cold later. A．so that B．as if C．in case D．even if 7．Nowadays, it’s common for a child to ________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A．bring up B．pick up C．look up D．set up 8．—Why was Professor Wang unhappy recently? —Because the theory he insisted on ________ wrong. A．proving B．proved C．being proved D．was proved 9．—You are confident about the job interview , aren’t you? —_____.I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need. A．Sure, I am B．It’s hard to say C．I hope so D．Well, maybe 10．________ to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites, the government has strengthened regulations to protect them. A．To stress B．Stressing C．Having stressed D．Stressed 11．As natural resources become rare, choices have to be made and priorities to be set. A．originally B．directly C．increasingly D．physically 12．My uncle,  ________ has lived most of his life abroad is going to return to his hometown. A．whom B．who C．which D．that 13．With Mother’s Day ____ , Max wants to seize the opportunity to express his love for his mother. A．on the whole B．on the contrary C．on the horizon D．on the corner 14．—Has your cousin finished writing his report yet? —I have no idea, but he ________it this morning A．wrote B．has written C．had written D．was writing 15．As we joined the big crowd, I got ______ from my friends. A．separated B．spared C．missed D．lost 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23­-year­-oldson, Daniel. In a few hours he would be flying to France to 16 a different life. It was a transitional (过渡的) time in Daniel’s life. I wanted to 17 him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the 18 time I had let such moments pass. When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, “What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it?” Then he walked 19 the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar 20 played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him 21 and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words 22 me. Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those 23 opportunities. How many times have I let such moments 24 ? I don’t find a quiet moment to tell him what he has 25 to me. Or what he might 26 to face in the years ahead. Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything. What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him? 27 as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet I always 28 never hearing him put his 29 into words. Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. Why is it so 30 to tell a son something from the heart? My mouth turned dry, and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly. “Daniel,” I said, “if I could have picked, I would have picked you.” That’s all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the world 31 , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, but tears misted my eyes, and I couldn’t understand what he was saying. All I was 32 of was the stubble (短须) on his chin as his face pressed 33 mine. What I had said to Daniel was 34 . It was nothing. And yet, it was 35 . 16．A．experience B．spend C．enjoy D．shape 17．A．show B．give C．make D．instruct 18．A．last B．first C．very D．next 19．A．off B．into C．down D．up 20．A．sign B．sight C．scenery D．scene 21．A．interest B．instruction C．courage D．direction 22．A．failed B．discouraged C．struck D．troubled 23．A．future B．embarrassing C．obvious D．lost 24．A．last B．pass C．fly D．remain 25．A．counted B．meant C．valued D．cared 26．A．think B．want C．expect D．wish 27．A．But B．And C．Instead D．So 28．A．wondered B．regretted C．minded D．tried 29．A．views B．actions C．feelings D．attitudes 30．A．important B．essential C．hard D．complex 31．A．disappeared B．changed C．progressed D．advanced 32．A．sensitive B．convinced C．aware D．tired 33．A．by B．against C．on D．with 34．A．clumsy B．gentle C．absurd D．moving 35．A．none B．all C．anything D．everything 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lifeline Bookfest Brisbane Welcome to Lifeline Bookfest Brisbane, the largest secondhand book sale in Queensland. OPENING HOURS 9 am—6 pm 26 June—4 July Early start, 26 June & 27 June, opening at 8 am Bookfest up late, 2 July, closing at 9 pm WHAT’S DIFFERENT THIS YEAR? To keep you safe, Bookfest will be more spread out across three halls (that means no $1 section this year). Numbers in the halls will be restricted, but don’t worry, we have 18 months’ worth of books to share and we’ll be restocking (补充货源) daily, so you won’t miss out. Once we reach capacity in the halls, it will be one in, one out. Sales will be card-only. Sorry for kids who were used to spending their saved cash on their favorite books in the past few years. PRICES At Bookfest you’ll find a $2.5 section and a High-Quality section. Books in the High-Quality section range from $4 to $25, and our Rare and Collectible books are individually priced. LAST WORD You can hire a trolley (推车) at the event to do your shopping ($2 trolley hire). You can donate new, used or unwanted books. Baskets will be available at the event (next to the entrance) for book donations. 36．On which day will Bookfest last the longest? A．26 June. B．27 June. C．2 July. D．4 July. 37．If the capacity of the halls is reached, you can’t enter the halls until ______. A．6 pm B．someone gets out C．the numbers increase D．you buy a book 38．How will Bookfest be different this year compared to previous years? A．It will restock every other day. B．It won’t be accessible to kids. C．It will have a $1 section. D．It won’t accept cash. 39．What can you do at the event? A．Hire a trolley for free. B．Donate your used books. C．Buy High-Quality books for $2.5. D．Read individually-priced new books. 40．What type of writing is this text? A．A shopping guide. B．A book review. C．An official report. D．An announcement. B It was on her 14th birthday that her first book, In the Forest of the Night, was accepted for publication. It was a huge success gaining the attention of millions of young readers. At 16, her second novel, Demon in My View, also reached the bookstores. Several books later, the teenage author still works away in her room, surrounded by shelves full of dark tales about vampires (吸血鬼) and witches (女巫). Amelia Atwater-Rhodes is widely seen as America’s finest teen writer and was named one of Teen People’s “20 Teens Who Will Change the World”. Born in 1984, she began making up stories when she was about three years old. “I never stopped and said, ‘I want to write’,” Amelia remembers. “I loved stories and created stories before I was old enough to know how to write them down.” In her family, reading was basic and fun. “My parents encouraged me to read — and to read anything I wanted, so long as I was reading,” she said. “They never limited what I read. Later, when I started writing, they never criticized what I did or said I was ‘too young’. They never said it was impossible for me to achieve what I have.” In her short but successful career, Amelia has tried different styles. But vampires were the first characters to really come alive in her work. From them she has developed a whole world, one which she always enjoys learning more about. As a published teen writer, Amelia’s advice to other teens who dream of being author s is: just do it! “I believe anything is possible. Don’t give up your dreams just because you fear failure. Getting a book published is difficult, but if I can do it, others can too.” 41．When did Amelia Atwater-Rhodes’ second book appear in bookstores? A．In 1984. B．In 1987. C．In 1998. D．In 2000. 42．What can we learn about Amelia Atwater-Rhodes? A．Reading widely helped her a lot in her career. B．She found getting a book published was easy. C．Vampires have been the only characters in her books. D．Her parents began to teach her to make up stories when she was 3. 43．What do we know about Amelia’s parents? A．They helped her with writing stories. B．They fully supported her. C．They thought she was too young to read. D．They chose what she read. 44．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ______. A．vampires B．different styles C．teenagers D．characters in her novel 45．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Good News for Teen Writers B．Is It Possible for a Teen Writer to Be Published? C．Advice on Being Teen Writers D．A Top-selling Teen Writer Pens Vampire Tales C There’s a lot being said out there about the state of women in this country. The gender gap still exists when it comes to salary, confidence, happiness, and the number of women in the C-suite and science. Women aren’t as happy as they were in the 1970s, and their happiness relative to that of men has taken a nosedive (暴跌). But it’s not all doom and gloom (无望). A recent study shows there’s one career path in which women’s happiness is greater than men’s: entrepreneurship. One out of every 10 women in the U.S. today is starting or running her own business. More than a third of those women want to expand their business beyond five employees. Women with established businesses ranked their happiness nearly three times as high as women who are not entrepreneurs. Women are most likely to run or start a business between the ages of 35 and 44 — a period in which moms are more likely to be taking care of young kids at home. The flexibility of entrepreneurship may very well attract such women during this busy time in their lives. “Our research found that the benefits of entrepreneurship are beyond economic and social value,” professor Donna Kelley and the lead author of the report said. “Clearly, entrepreneurship provides women with a most satisfying career choice.” The happiness doesn’t translate for women just getting started with their business, who report lower levels of happiness than women working for an employer, though still slightly higher levels than men in the same position as them. The reason for this may very well be the gender confidence gap. As women’s businesses mature and become more successful, their levels of happiness surge. “Confidence is a belief in one’s ability to succeed, a belief that stimulates action. In turn, taking action improves one’s belief in one’s ability to succeed.” they write. And the links between confidence and happiness are plentiful. The happiness-success link exists not only because success makes people happy, but also because positive emotion creates success. For women, entrepreneurial success may be the key to a happy career. And as more women start and run their own businesses, the world may just be a happier place. 46．It can be known that women’s happiness levels ________. A．are the same as those of five decades ago. B．are much lower than those of five decades ago. C．are much higher than those of five years ago. D．are a little lower than those of five years ago. 47．Who are much happier according to the text? A．Male bosses. B．Jobless females. C．Female bosses. D．Male employees. 48．What is Donna Kelley’s attitude to woman entrepreneurship? A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Negative. 49．What does the underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Increase. B．Disappear. C．Decrease. D．Remain. 50．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．There are secrets to female entrepreneurial success. B．The close happiness-success connection and its active effect on women. C．More women will start to run their own business in the future. D．There is a close connection between happiness and success. D History is full of cases where dreams have been a pathway to creativity and discovery. A striking example is provided by Dr. Otto Loewi, a pharmacologist and winner of a Nobel Prize. Loewi had spent years studying the chemical transmission of nerve impulses (脉搏). A great breakthrough in his research came when he dreamed of an experiment three nights in a row. The first two nights he woke up and wrote down the experiment quickly and untidily on paper. But the next morning, he couldn’t tell what the notes meant. On the third night, he got up after having the dream. This time, instead of making notes he went straight to his laboratory and performed the important experiment. Loewi later said that if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would have rejected it. Loewi’s experiment gives some insight into using dreams to produce creative solutions. Nervous feelings are reduced while you are dreaming, which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a fresh point of view. Being able to take advantage of dreams for solving is improved if you “set” yourself before retiring. Before you go to bed, try to think intently about a problem you wish to solve. Bury yourself in the problem by stating it clearly and reviewing all relevant information. Then use the suggestions listed in the previous section to catch your dreams. Although this method is not guaranteed to produce a novel solution or a new insight, it is certain to be an adventure. About half of a group of college students using the method for a week recalled a dream that helped them solve a personal problem. 51．The main idea of this passage is that ________. A．very little is really known about the meaning of dreams B．it is possible to “catch” one’s dreams by planning before going to sleep C．dreams can be useful in producing creative solutions to one’s problems D．Loewi’s experiment helped in the study of transmission of nerve impulses 52．The first paragraph is mainly organized by ________. A．classifying types of experiments B．summarizing the work of one researcher C．comparing and exploring historical cases D．telling in time order about one man’s research 53．If Loewi had thought of the experiment while awake, he would have ________. A．taken it seriously B．thought it was a ridiculous idea C．tested it D．doubted it 54．The author probably thinks that ________. A．dreaming is a better way than taking notes in scientific research B．if we want to be creative, we must make use of our dreams C．nervous feelings may stop someone thinking of useful ideas D．dreaming is surely a good way to produce a new solution. 55．The underlined word “retiring” in the third paragraph most probably means ________. A．going to sleep B．giving up your job C．having a break D．thinking of a solution 第II卷 非选择题（满分35分） 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I think of the hardest moments of my life, ironically many have turned out to be blessings. The most severe one was being pretty much kicked out of my. PhD program at the University of Georgia in 2016. The program in Georgia turned out not to be the right fit for me despite my best efforts. The whole year was riddled with exhaustion, insecurity, fear, and exclusion. I was in therapy myself for most of the year to cope, and the only thing that made it tolerable was a lot of support from my family and friends. I was utterly devastated when I went back home; it felt like my career was over. Fast forward to today, however, and I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me. In 2017, when I transferred to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to thrive and now my business is doing exceptionally well. I am deeply grateful I studied in San Diego and happy that I didn’t stay in Georgia. It was great that I was driven out! As the saying goes, “What seems like good or bad news now can turn out to be the opposite in the future.” Ironically, the research and writing training from the University of Georgia significantly helped me develop my academic, professional, and personal writing. I worked hard in Georgia and it paid off: The learning and growth I experienced were incomparable. As my personal example demonstrates, life is a total rollercoaster. Every now and then you are able to discover a new high, a ceiling-breaking moment, whereas in other moments you may feel like you’re falling deeper and deeper into hell. While these experiences can be incredibly tough, they present us with valuable opportunities to trust life and cultivate personal growth and learning. 56．What was the author’s most severe moment of his life?(No more than 8 words) 57．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 2? (No more than 3 words) 58．What message does the author want to convey with his personal experience in the 3rd paragraph? (No more than 15 words) 59．Why did the author thank the University of Georgia? (No more than 10 words) 60．What will you do if you are in a dark moment? Please explain. (No more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是学校科技俱乐部的成员李华，你校将举办主题为“生活中的人工智能”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一封邮传，邀请你的同学参加这次比赛。内容包括： 1. 比赛的主题、时间、地点; 2. 演讲内容及要求(探讨人工智能如何影响日常生活，人工智能的实际好处和潜在挑战;限时5分钟;鼓励原创); 3. 参赛的意义以及你的期待。 注意：1. 写作词数不少于100词;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇：人工智能Artificial Intelligence (AI) Dear classmates, I am Li Hua, a member of our school’s Technology Club. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 试卷第2页，共22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025年高考考前信息必刷卷（天津卷）04 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 考情速递 高考·新动向：天津高考英语卷在保持整体稳定的基础上呈现新趋势。各题型延续原有风格的同时，阅读部分通过提升词汇判定与语句分析难度，加强对学生语言综合能力及词汇积累的考查。试题选材立足学生日常生活，融入社会热点话题，既检测语言运用能力，又引导关注现实问题。这种"稳中求变"的命题特点，突显出对语言实用性、思维深度及时代性的综合考量，彰显了试卷与时俱进的教育导向。 高考·新情境：天津高考英语卷选材突出语言地道性与思想教育性，近年更强调素材的思想深度与广度。试题多选用英语国家原版素材并适度改编，内容涵盖文化、科技、社会等多元领域，展现英语文化多样性。考生通过研读此类篇章，既能提升语言应用能力，又可拓展国际视野，理解中外文化差异。这种选材模式既彰显对语言实用价值的重视，又通过创设文化新情境，体现命题引导学生关注思想内涵与跨文化认知的双重导向，强化了试卷的时代性与育人功能。 命题·大预测：1. 语境化与实用性进一步加强：单项填空题目（如第1题“It's my pleasure”、第7题“pick up”）强调在具体语境中选择最佳答案，而非单纯依赖语法规则。2025高考英语将继续强化语境化命题，要求考生通过上下文理解语言的实际应用，例如日常对话、社会情境中的词汇和语法选择。 2. 跨学科融合与创新情境：阅读理解选材涵盖文化（B篇作家故事）、科技（D篇梦境与科学发现）、社会问题（C篇女性创业），体现多领域知识融合。2025高考英语阅读材料将更多涉及科技、环境、文化等跨学科话题，要求考生具备信息整合能力和跨学科思维。 3. 批判性思维与逻辑推理能力考查：完形填空通过父子情感变化推动情节（如第16题“experience”到第35题“everything”），阅读理解C篇要求分析创业与幸福的关系，D篇探讨科学发现中的灵感来源。2025试题将更注重逻辑推理和深度分析，考生需通过上下文线索和批判性思维得出答案。 4. 写作题型多样化，强调社会热点与创新：书面表达要求围绕“人工智能”撰写演讲比赛邀请信，结合科技与社会实际，强调创新性与问题解决能力。2025高考英语写作可能涉及环保、文化传承、科技伦理等热点，需考生提出具体建议并体现社会责任感。 5. 情感与价值观引导：完形填空以父子情感为主线，阅读B篇强调家庭支持与个人成长，传递坚持、自信等积极价值观。2025高考命题将更多融入情感教育和价值观引导，要求考生在答题中体现对人性、家庭、社会责任的理解。 6. 阅读材料来源多样化，注重文化多样性：B篇涉及美国作家成长故事，D篇引用诺贝尔奖得主科学案例，体现全球化视野。2025高考英语阅读可能更多选用国际原版素材，要求考生理解文化差异并具备跨文化沟通能力。 第I卷 选择题（共两部分，满分95分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your coming. —________. A．It’s a pity. B．It’s my pleasure. C．With pleasure. D．Never mind. 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：——没有什么语言能表达我对你的到来的感谢。——我很乐意。A. It’s a pity.真可惜；B. It’s my pleasure.我很乐意；C. With pleasure.愿意效劳；D. Never mind.没关系。B项符合语境。 考点：考查情景交际。 2．I’m writing to express my gratitude for your ________ in solving the problem together with the colleagues. A．rejection B．cooperation C．dilemma D．affection 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写信是为了感谢你和同事们一起合作解决这个问题。A. rejection拒绝接受（相信）；B. cooperation合作，协作； C. dilemma（进退两难的）窘境，困境； D. affection喜爱。根据“together with the colleagues”，这里表示和同事一起合作解决问题。cooperation with sb. in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“和某人在做某事上合作”。故选B。 3．____________the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary. A．Faced B．Facing C．To face D．Having faced 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。face表示主动面对或者接受一些不愉快的事情或结果。但是face sb. with sth.或者be faced with sth. 却表示“被迫面临……或者接受”。此句中face的逻辑主语是many university graduates，它们是主动的关系，所以用现在分词，故选B。 4．According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of ________ came first—chicken or egg? A．who B．what C．which D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据《太阳报》报道，英国科学家日前解开了“先有鸡还是先有蛋”的古老谜团。A.who谁；B.what所；C.which哪一个；D.that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句。________ came first—chicken or egg是介词of后的宾语从句，结合下文“chicken or egg”可知，从句中需要表示“哪一个”的意思的连词，在宾语从句中做主语，所以用which。故选C。 5．I'm surprised that he say those impolite words to his deskmate． A．must B．can C．will D．should 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我很惊讶他竟然对同桌说那些不礼貌的话。A．must必须；B． can能够；C．will将会；D．should应该，竟然。根据句意和surprised可知这里表示惊讶，用should，表示说话人的语气和情态（如：需要、可能、意愿、意外和怀疑等），和动词原形一起构成谓语。故选D。 6．You should bring your jacket with you __________ the weather takes a turn and becomes cold later. A．so that B．as if C．in case D．even if 【答案】C 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：你应该带上一件夹克，以防过会儿变天，天气会冷。A. so that以至于；B. as if好像；C. in case以防万一；D. even if即使。根据句意，带上夹克的目的就是为了防止天气变冷，in case符合题意，故选C项。 7．Nowadays, it’s common for a child to ________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A．bring up B．pick up C．look up D．set up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今一个孩子仅仅通过观察别人对电脑的操作就能学会一些电脑知识，这是很常见的。A. bring up提出；抚养；B. pick up学会；捡起；C. look up查阅；改善；D. set up建立；设立。根据句意故选B。 8．—Why was Professor Wang unhappy recently? —Because the theory he insisted on ________ wrong. A．proving B．proved C．being proved D．was proved 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——为什么王教授近来不高兴？——因为他坚持的理论被证实是错的。根据句子结构，he insisted on作定语，修饰主语the theory，设空处应填谓语动词。根据句意，王教授的理论被证明是错的，发生在过去，故用一般过去时，谓语动词变成一般过去式。故用proved，表示“（后来）证明是”，是系动词，无被动式，故选B。 9．—You are confident about the job interview , aren’t you? —_____.I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need. A．Sure, I am B．It’s hard to say C．I hope so D．Well, maybe 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—你对这次面试很有信心，是吗?——当然。我已经做好了充分的准备，我觉得我已经得到了他们需要的一切。A. Sure, I am当然；B. It's hard to say很难说；C. I hope so希望如此；D.Well, maybe也许。由“I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.”可知，准备很好，当然自信，肯定答复。故选A。 10．________ to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites, the government has strengthened regulations to protect them. A．To stress B．Stressing C．Having stressed D．Stressed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了给每个人强调这些历史遗址的重要性和价值，政府已经加强规定去保护它们。根据“the government has strengthened regulations to protect them”可知，这里用不定式做目的状语，即政府加强法规的目的。故选A。 11．As natural resources become rare, choices have to be made and priorities to be set. A．originally B．directly C．increasingly D．physically 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着自然资源日益稀少，必须做出选择，确定优先事项。A. originally起初；B. directly直接地；C. increasingly逐渐地；D. physically身体上地。根据“choices have to be made and priorities to be set.”可知，自然资源变得逐渐地减少。故选C。 12．My uncle,  ________ has lived most of his life abroad is going to return to his hometown. A．whom B．who C．which D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我叔叔大部分时间都在国外生活，现在要回到家乡了。分析句子可知，“_____ has lived most of his life abroad”是非限制性定语从句，修饰My uncle，从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选B。 13．With Mother’s Day ____ , Max wants to seize the opportunity to express his love for his mother. A．on the whole B．on the contrary C．on the horizon D．on the corner 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：随着母亲节的临近，Max想要抓住这个机会表达他对母亲的爱。A. on the whole整体上说；B. on the contrary相反地；C. on the horizon即将发生；D. on the corner在转角处。根据“to express his love for his mother”可知，此处表示母亲节即将到来。故选 14．—Has your cousin finished writing his report yet? —I have no idea, but he ________it this morning A．wrote B．has written C．had written D．was writing 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你表弟写完报告了吗? ——我不知道，但他今天早上在写报告。根据时间状语this morning可知，此处表示在过去的某个时间正在发生某事，所以用过去进行时was/were + doing，因主语是he，所以用was writing，故选D。 15．As we joined the big crowd, I got ______ from my friends. A．separated B．spared C．missed D．lost 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们进入人群时，我和朋友们分开了。A. separated分开的；B. spared抽出；C. missed错过；D. lost丢失的。根据上文“we joined the big crowd (我们进入人群)”以及下文“from my friends (与我的朋友们)”可推理出本句说的是进入人群后，与朋友们分开了，故选A项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23­-year­-oldson, Daniel. In a few hours he would be flying to France to 16 a different life. It was a transitional (过渡的) time in Daniel’s life. I wanted to 17 him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the 18 time I had let such moments pass. When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, “What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it?” Then he walked 19 the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar 20 played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him 21 and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words 22 me. Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those 23 opportunities. How many times have I let such moments 24 ? I don’t find a quiet moment to tell him what he has 25 to me. Or what he might 26 to face in the years ahead. Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything. What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him? 27 as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet I always 28 never hearing him put his 29 into words. Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. Why is it so 30 to tell a son something from the heart? My mouth turned dry, and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly. “Daniel,” I said, “if I could have picked, I would have picked you.” That’s all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the world 31 , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, but tears misted my eyes, and I couldn’t understand what he was saying. All I was 32 of was the stubble (短须) on his chin as his face pressed 33 mine. What I had said to Daniel was 34 . It was nothing. And yet, it was 35 . 16．A．experience B．spend C．enjoy D．shape 17．A．show B．give C．make D．instruct 18．A．last B．first C．very D．next 19．A．off B．into C．down D．up 20．A．sign B．sight C．scenery D．scene 21．A．interest B．instruction C．courage D．direction 22．A．failed B．discouraged C．struck D．troubled 23．A．future B．embarrassing C．obvious D．lost 24．A．last B．pass C．fly D．remain 25．A．counted B．meant C．valued D．cared 26．A．think B．want C．expect D．wish 27．A．But B．And C．Instead D．So 28．A．wondered B．regretted C．minded D．tried 29．A．views B．actions C．feelings D．attitudes 30．A．important B．essential C．hard D．complex 31．A．disappeared B．changed C．progressed D．advanced 32．A．sensitive B．convinced C．aware D．tired 33．A．by B．against C．on D．with 34．A．clumsy B．gentle C．absurd D．moving 35．A．none B．all C．anything D．everything 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想要对儿子表达自己对他的情感，却屡次没能做到，最后，为了让自己不后悔，虽然作者说的话很生硬，但是成功的做到了让儿子深深地懂得了父子情深。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：再过几个小时，他就要飞往法国，体验一种不同的生活。A. experience体验；B. spend花费；C. enjoy享受，喜欢；D. shape塑造。根据“It was a transitional (过渡的) time in Daniel’s life.”可知，此处表示Daniel即将要体验一种不一样的生活。故选A。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想给他一些有意义的话。A. show展示；B. give给；C. make制作；D. instruct指导。根据“some words of significance”可知，作者想要给儿子一些有意义的话。故选B。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我什么话也说不出来，这已经不是我第一次让这样的时刻白白溜走了。A. last最后的；B. first第一的；C. very恰好的，同一的；D. next下一个的。根据下文“The bus drove away and I said nothing.”可知，这已经不是作者第一次让这样的时刻白白溜走了。故选B。 19．考查副词和介词词义辨析。句意：然后他走上公共汽车的台阶，消失在里面。A. off离开；B. into进入，到……里面；C. down向下；D. up向上。根据“the steps of the bus and disappeared inside.”可知，儿子走上公共汽车的台阶。故选D。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年后，类似的一幕上演了。A. sign符号，信号；B. sight视力，情景；C. scenery风景；D. scene现场，场景。根据“The bus drove away and I said nothing.”和“I tried to think of something to say to give him 　　6　　 and confidence”可知，面对儿子说不出话来这样的相似的场景又出现了。故选D。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我准备离开的时候，我努力想说些什么，在他开始新的生活阶段时，能给他勇气和信心。A. interest兴趣；B. instruction指示，教导；C. courage勇气；D. direction方向。根据“as he started this new stage of life.”可知，作者想要说些话给儿子勇气和信心。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再一次说不出话来。A. failed失败，未能（做到）；B. discouraged使泄气，阻止；C. struck罢工，打击；D. troubled。根据上文“The bus drove away and I said nothing.”和“again”可知，作者再一次没能做到。故选A。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此刻，我站在他面前，想起了那些失去的机会。A. future未来的，将来的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. obvious明显的；D. lost迷失的，失去的。根据“this was not the 　　3　　 time I had let such moments pass.”、“The bus drove away and I said nothing.”和“Again, words 　　7　　 me.”可知，作者想起了之前失去的那些机会。故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多少次，我和这样的时刻擦肩而过？A. last持续；B. pass通过；C. fly飞；D. remain仍然。根据“this was not the 　　3　　 time I had let such moments pass.”可知，此处为信息词pass的词汇复现。故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找不到一个安静的时间告诉他他对我的意义。A. counted重要，认为，数数；B. meant打算，意味着；C. valued重视，珍视；D. cared关心，在意。根据“How many times have I let such moments 　　9　　?”可知，作者一直没找到安静的时间告诉儿子对自己意味着什么。故选B。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也不知道他未来几年可能会面临什么。A. think思考，认为；B. want想要；C. expect期待；D. wish希望。根据“face in the years ahead.”可知，此处表示期待未来几年可能会面临什么。故选C。 27．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但当我站在丹尼尔面前时，我知道这很重要。A. But但是；B. And和；C. Instead反而，代替；D. So因此。上下文之间形成转折关系，需用连词but连接。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我总是后悔没有听他把自己的感情说出来。A. wondered想知道；B. regretted后悔；C. minded介意；D. tried尝试。根据“My father and I loved each other.”和“yet”可知，作者后悔没能听到自己的父亲把对自己的感情说出来。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. views观点；B. actions行动；C. feelings感情；D. attitudes态度。根据“What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him?”可知，此处指把自己的感情说出来。故选C。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么对儿子说出心里话这么难？A. important重要的；B. essential基本的，必不可少的；C. hard艰难的；D. complex复杂的。根据“Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten.”可知，作者感觉对儿子说出心里话很艰难。故选C。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一瞬间，世界消失了，只剩下丹尼尔和我。A. disappeared消失；B. changed改变；C. progressed进展；D. advanced提前，进步。根据“and there were just Daniel and me.”可知，作者感觉整个世界都消失了，只剩下儿子和自己。故选A。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他的脸紧贴着我的脸时，我只感觉到他下巴上的胡茬。A. sensitive敏感的；B. convinced确信的，信服的；C. aware意识到的；D. tired劳累的。根据“the stubble (短须) on his chin”可知，作者感觉到儿子下巴上的胡茬。be aware of为固定短语，意为“觉察，意识到”。故选C。 33．考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. by被；B. against反对，紧靠；C. on在……上面；D. with和……一起，带有。press against为固定短语，意为“使贴着”。故选B。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对丹尼尔说的话很生硬。A. clumsy笨拙的，不得体的；B. gentle温柔的；C. absurd荒唐的；D. moving令人感动的。根据“It was nothing”可知，作者说的话很生硬。故选A。 35．考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，它是一切。A. none没有一个，没有人；B. all全都；C. anything任何事情；D. everything一切。根据“It was nothing.”和“yet”可知，此处表示作者说的话表明了一切。故选D。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lifeline Bookfest Brisbane Welcome to Lifeline Bookfest Brisbane, the largest secondhand book sale in Queensland. OPENING HOURS 9 am—6 pm 26 June—4 July Early start, 26 June & 27 June, opening at 8 am Bookfest up late, 2 July, closing at 9 pm WHAT’S DIFFERENT THIS YEAR? To keep you safe, Bookfest will be more spread out across three halls (that means no $1 section this year). Numbers in the halls will be restricted, but don’t worry, we have 18 months’ worth of books to share and we’ll be restocking (补充货源) daily, so you won’t miss out. Once we reach capacity in the halls, it will be one in, one out. Sales will be card-only. Sorry for kids who were used to spending their saved cash on their favorite books in the past few years. PRICES At Bookfest you’ll find a $2.5 section and a High-Quality section. Books in the High-Quality section range from $4 to $25, and our Rare and Collectible books are individually priced. LAST WORD You can hire a trolley (推车) at the event to do your shopping ($2 trolley hire). You can donate new, used or unwanted books. Baskets will be available at the event (next to the entrance) for book donations. 36．On which day will Bookfest last the longest? A．26 June. B．27 June. C．2 July. D．4 July. 37．If the capacity of the halls is reached, you can’t enter the halls until ______. A．6 pm B．someone gets out C．the numbers increase D．you buy a book 38．How will Bookfest be different this year compared to previous years? A．It will restock every other day. B．It won’t be accessible to kids. C．It will have a $1 section. D．It won’t accept cash. 39．What can you do at the event? A．Hire a trolley for free. B．Donate your used books. C．Buy High-Quality books for $2.5. D．Read individually-priced new books. 40．What type of writing is this text? A．A shopping guide. B．A book review. C．An official report. D．An announcement. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了昆士兰州最大的二手书销售活动Lifeline Bookfest Brisbane的相关信息。 36．细节理解题。根据OPENING HOURS部分的“9 am—6 pm 26 June—4 July(早上九点——下午六点，6月26日——7月4日)”，“Early start, 26 June & 27 June, opening at 8 am(开门很早，6月26日和6月27日，早上八点开门)”和“Bookfest up late, 2 July, closing at 9 pm(Bookfest，开到很晚，7月2日，9点关门)”可知，Bookfest持续时间最长的一天是7月2日，故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据WHAT’S DIFFERENT THIS YEAR?部分的“Once we reach capacity in the halls, it will be one in, one out.(一旦大厅人满了，就会一人出，一人进。)”可知，如果达到了大厅的容量，直到有人出来了你才能进入大厅，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据WHAT’S DIFFERENT THIS YEAR?部分的“Sales will be card-only. Sorry for kids who were used to spending their saved cash on their favorite books in the past few years.(销售只允许刷卡。在过去的几年里，孩子们习惯于把节省下来的钱花在他们最喜欢的书上，我为他们感到抱歉。)”可知，今年的书展与往年相比的不同点在于今年不接受现金，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据LAST WORD部分的“You can donate new, used or unwanted books.(你可以捐赠新的，用过的或不想要的书。)”可知，你可以捐用过的书，故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Welcome to Lifeline Bookfest Brisbane, the largest secondhand book sale in Queensland.(欢迎来到Lifeline Bookfest Brisbane，这是昆士兰最大的二手书销售活动。)”及小标题“OPENING HOURS(开放时间)”，“WHAT’S DIFFERENT THIS YEAR?(今年有什么不同？)”，“PRICES(价格)”和“LAST WORD(最后的话)”可知，本文是这个二手书销售活动的一个公告，目的是告诉公众这个活动的相关信息，故选D。 B It was on her 14th birthday that her first book, In the Forest of the Night, was accepted for publication. It was a huge success gaining the attention of millions of young readers. At 16, her second novel, Demon in My View, also reached the bookstores. Several books later, the teenage author still works away in her room, surrounded by shelves full of dark tales about vampires (吸血鬼) and witches (女巫). Amelia Atwater-Rhodes is widely seen as America’s finest teen writer and was named one of Teen People’s “20 Teens Who Will Change the World”. Born in 1984, she began making up stories when she was about three years old. “I never stopped and said, ‘I want to write’,” Amelia remembers. “I loved stories and created stories before I was old enough to know how to write them down.” In her family, reading was basic and fun. “My parents encouraged me to read — and to read anything I wanted, so long as I was reading,” she said. “They never limited what I read. Later, when I started writing, they never criticized what I did or said I was ‘too young’. They never said it was impossible for me to achieve what I have.” In her short but successful career, Amelia has tried different styles. But vampires were the first characters to really come alive in her work. From them she has developed a whole world, one which she always enjoys learning more about. As a published teen writer, Amelia’s advice to other teens who dream of being author s is: just do it! “I believe anything is possible. Don’t give up your dreams just because you fear failure. Getting a book published is difficult, but if I can do it, others can too.” 41．When did Amelia Atwater-Rhodes’ second book appear in bookstores? A．In 1984. B．In 1987. C．In 1998. D．In 2000. 42．What can we learn about Amelia Atwater-Rhodes? A．Reading widely helped her a lot in her career. B．She found getting a book published was easy. C．Vampires have been the only characters in her books. D．Her parents began to teach her to make up stories when she was 3. 43．What do we know about Amelia’s parents? A．They helped her with writing stories. B．They fully supported her. C．They thought she was too young to read. D．They chose what she read. 44．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ______. A．vampires B．different styles C．teenagers D．characters in her novel 45．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Good News for Teen Writers B．Is It Possible for a Teen Writer to Be Published? C．Advice on Being Teen Writers D．A Top-selling Teen Writer Pens Vampire Tales 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了著名的吸血鬼系列作品的作者，美国著名的青年作家Amelia Atwater-Rhodes的童年时期阅读经历以及创作文学作品的过程。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Born in 1984, she began making up stories when she was about three years old.”（她出生于1984年，大约三岁的时候就开始编故事了。）以及第一段“At 16, her second novel, Demon in My View, also reached the bookstores.”（16岁时，她的第二部小说《我眼中的恶魔》也在书店出售）可知，她出生于1984年，第二部小说出版于她16岁时，也就是2000年。故选D项。 42．推理判断题。根据第三段“In her family, reading was basic and fun. “My parents encouraged me to read — and to read anything I wanted, so long as I was reading,” she said. “They never limited what I read. Later, when I started writing, they never criticized what I did or said I was ‘too young’. They never said it was impossible for me to achieve what I have.””（在她的家庭里，阅读是最基本的，也是最有趣的。她说：“我的父母鼓励我读书，只要我在读书，我想读什么就读什么。他们从不限制我的阅读。后来，当我开始写作时，他们从来没有批评过我所做的，也没有说我“太年轻”。他们从来没有说过我不可能取得现在的成就。”）可知，她小时候阅读了大量的书籍，这给她以后的写作打下来坚实的基础。故选A项。 43．推理判断题。根据第三段““My parents encouraged me to read—and to read anything I wanted, so long as I was reading,” she said, “They never limited what I read. Later, when I started writing, they never criticized what I did or said I was ‘too young’. They never said it was impossible for me to achieve what I have.””（她说：“我的父母鼓励我读书，只要我在读书，我想读什么就读什么。他们从不限制我的阅读。后来，当我开始写作时，他们从来没有批评过我所做的，也没有说我“太年轻”。他们从来没有说过我不可能取得现在的成就。”）可知，她的父母一直支持她阅读和写作，从来不会批评或者阻止她。故选B项。 44．词句猜测题。根据第四段“But vampires were the first characters to really come alive in her work. From them she has developed a whole world, one which she always enjoys learning more about.”（但吸血鬼是她作品中第一个真正活跃起来的角色。从它们身上，她发展了一个完整的世界，一个她一直喜欢学习更多的世界）可知，“吸血鬼”在她的创作过程中是非常重要的角色，她写的书中很多都是和吸血鬼相关的，所以说她在“吸血鬼”身上发展了一个完整的世界，故本句中them指代的是“吸血鬼”。故选A项。 45．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了著名的吸血鬼系列作品的作者，美国著名的青年作家Amelia Atwater-Rhodes的童年时期阅读经历以及创作文学作品的过程，所以“一位畅销的青少年作家写吸血鬼故事”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。 C There’s a lot being said out there about the state of women in this country. The gender gap still exists when it comes to salary, confidence, happiness, and the number of women in the C-suite and science. Women aren’t as happy as they were in the 1970s, and their happiness relative to that of men has taken a nosedive (暴跌). But it’s not all doom and gloom (无望). A recent study shows there’s one career path in which women’s happiness is greater than men’s: entrepreneurship. One out of every 10 women in the U.S. today is starting or running her own business. More than a third of those women want to expand their business beyond five employees. Women with established businesses ranked their happiness nearly three times as high as women who are not entrepreneurs. Women are most likely to run or start a business between the ages of 35 and 44 — a period in which moms are more likely to be taking care of young kids at home. The flexibility of entrepreneurship may very well attract such women during this busy time in their lives. “Our research found that the benefits of entrepreneurship are beyond economic and social value,”professor Donna Kelley and the lead author of the report said. “Clearly, entrepreneurship provides women with a most satisfying career choice.” The happiness doesn’t translate for women just getting started with their business, who report lower levels of happiness than women working for an employer, though still slightly higher levels than men in the same position as them. The reason for this may very well be the gender confidence gap. As women’s businesses mature and become more successful, their levels of happiness surge. “Confidence is a belief in one’s ability to succeed, a belief that stimulates action. In turn, taking action improves one’s belief in one’s ability to succeed.”they write. And the links between confidence and happiness are plentiful. The happiness-success link exists not only because success makes people happy, but also because positive emotion creates success. For women, entrepreneurial success may be the key to a happy career. And as more women start and run their own businesses, the world may just be a happier place. 46．It can be known that women’s happiness levels ________. A．are the same as those of five decades ago. B．are much lower than those of five decades ago. C．are much higher than those of five years ago. D．are a little lower than those of five years ago. 47．Who are much happier according to the text? A．Male bosses. B．Jobless females. C．Female bosses. D．Male employees. 48．What is Donna Kelley’s attitude to woman entrepreneurship? A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Negative. 49．What does the underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Increase. B．Disappear. C．Decrease. D．Remain. 50．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．There are secrets to female entrepreneurial success. B．The close happiness-success connection and its active effect on women. C．More women will start to run their own business in the future. D．There is a close connection between happiness and success. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明创业有助于提升女性幸福感。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Women aren’t as happy as they were in the 1970s, and their happiness relative to that of men has taken a nosedive.”（女性不像20世纪70年代那样幸福，她们的幸福感相对于男性来说已经急剧下降。）可知，女性的幸福感比50年前要低得多。故选B项。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“A recent study shows there’s one career path in which women’s happiness is greater than men’s: entrepreneurship.”（最近的一项研究表明，有一种职业道路上女性的幸福感要高于男性：创业。）及最后两句“More than a third of those women want to expand their business beyond five employees.Women with established businesses ranked their happiness nearly three times as high as women who are not entrepreneurs.”（其中超过三分之一的女性希望将业务扩大到5名员工以上。创业女性的幸福指数是非创业女性的近三倍。）可知，女老板的幸福感更高。故选C项。 48．推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句““Our research found that the benefits of entrepreneurship are beyond economic and social value,”professor Donna Kelley and the lead author of the report said. “Clearly, entrepreneurship provides women with a most satisfying career choice.””（该报告的主要作者Donna Kelley教授说:“我们的研究发现，创业的好处超出了经济和社会价值。”“显然，创业为女性提供了一个最令人满意的职业选择。”）可知，Donna Kelley认为创业对女性有极大的好处，故她对女性创业持乐观的态度。故选A项。 49．词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词所在句子“As women’s businesses mature and become more successful, their levels of happiness....”（随着女性事业的成熟和成功，她们的幸福水平也会……。）并结合第一句“The happiness doesn’t translate for women just getting started with their business, who report lower levels of happiness than women working for an employer, though still slightly higher levels than men in the same position as them.”（这种幸福感并不适用于刚开始创业的女性，她们的幸福感水平低于为雇主工作的女性，但仍略高于与她们处于相同职位的男性。）并结合上文提到的创业对女性的好处可知，虽然刚开始创业的女性幸福感水平低于为雇主工作的女性，但随着她们事业的成熟和成功，创业的好处会显现出来，她们的幸福水平也会提高。故推知surge意为“提高”。故选A项。 50．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“And the links between confidence and happiness are plentiful. The happiness-success link exists not only because success makes people happy, but also because positive emotion creates success. For women, entrepreneurial success may be the key to a happy career. And as more women start and run their own businesses, the world may just be a happier place.”（自信和幸福之间的联系很多。快乐与成功的联系不仅因为成功使人快乐，而且因为积极的情绪创造了成功。对女性来说，创业成功可能是幸福事业的关键。随着越来越多的女性开始经营自己的企业，世界可能会变得更加幸福。）可知，本段主要讨论了幸福与成功的密切联系及其对女性的积极影响。故选B项。 D History is full of cases where dreams have been a pathway to creativity and discovery. A striking example is provided by Dr. Otto Loewi, a pharmacologist and winner of a Nobel Prize. Loewi had spent years studying the chemical transmission of nerve impulses (脉搏). A great breakthrough in his research came when he dreamed of an experiment three nights in a row. The first two nights he woke up and wrote down the experiment quickly and untidily on paper. But the next morning, he couldn’t tell what the notes meant. On the third night, he got up after having the dream. This time, instead of making notes he went straight to his laboratory and performed the important experiment. Loewi later said that if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would have rejected it. Loewi’s experiment gives some insight into using dreams to produce creative solutions. Nervous feelings are reduced while you are dreaming, which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a fresh point of view. Being able to take advantage of dreams for solving is improved if you “set” yourself before retiring. Before you go to bed, try to think intently about a problem you wish to solve. Bury yourself in the problem by stating it clearly and reviewing all relevant information. Then use the suggestions listed in the previous section to catch your dreams. Although this method is not guaranteed to produce a novel solution or a new insight, it is certain to be an adventure. About half of a group of college students using the method for a week recalled a dream that helped them solve a personal problem. 51．The main idea of this passage is that ________. A．very little is really known about the meaning of dreams B．it is possible to “catch” one’s dreams by planning before going to sleep C．dreams can be useful in producing creative solutions to one’s problems D．Loewi’s experiment helped in the study of transmission of nerve impulses 52．The first paragraph is mainly organized by ________. A．classifying types of experiments B．summarizing the work of one researcher C．comparing and exploring historical cases D．telling in time order about one man’s research 53．If Loewi had thought of the experiment while awake, he would have ________. A．taken it seriously B．thought it was a ridiculous idea C．tested it D．doubted it 54．The author probably thinks that ________. A．dreaming is a better way than taking notes in scientific research B．if we want to be creative, we must make use of our dreams C．nervous feelings may stop someone thinking of useful ideas D．dreaming is surely a good way to produce a new solution. 55．The underlined word “retiring” in the third paragraph most probably means ________. A．going to sleep B．giving up your job C．having a break D．thinking of a solution 【答案】51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了历史上有很多例子表明，梦是通向创造力和发现的途径。 51．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“History is full of cases where dreams have been a pathway to creativity and discovery.(历史上有很多例子表明，梦是通向创造力和发现的途径。)”可知，文章主要讲述了梦可以为一个人的问题提供创造性的解决方案。故选C。 52．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The first two nights”、“the next morning”和“On the third night”可知，本段以时间顺序为线索，详细介绍了Dr. Otto Loewi在做研究时因三次梦境而成功解决了问题。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Loewi later said that if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would have rejected it.(洛伊后来说，如果他在醒着的时候想到这个实验，他会拒绝的。)”可知，如果洛伊是在醒着的时候想到这个实验的，他会认为这是一个可笑的想法。故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Nervous feelings are reduced while you are dreaming, which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a fresh point of view.( 当你做梦时，紧张的感觉会减少，这在解决需要新鲜观点的问题时可能特别有用。)”可推知，作者可能认为紧张的感觉可能会阻止人们思考有用的想法。故选C。 55．词句猜测题。根据下文“Before you go to bed, try to think intently about a problem you wish to solve.(在你上床睡觉之前，试着专注地思考一个你想要解决的问题。)”可知，如果你在睡觉前把自己“定下来”，那么利用梦想解决问题的能力就会提高。retiring意为“睡觉”。故选A。 第II卷 非选择题（满分35分） 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I think of the hardest moments of my life, ironically many have turned out to be blessings. The most severe one was being pretty much kicked out of my. PhD program at the University of Georgia in 2016. The program in Georgia turned out not to be the right fit for me despite my best efforts. The whole year was riddled with exhaustion, insecurity, fear, and exclusion. I was in therapy myself for most of the year to cope, and the only thing that made it tolerable was a lot of support from my family and friends. I was utterly devastated when I went back home; it felt like my career was over. Fast forward to today, however, and I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me. In 2017, when I transferred to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to thrive and now my business is doing exceptionally well. I am deeply grateful I studied in San Diego and happy that I didn’t stay in Georgia. It was great that I was driven out! As the saying goes, “What seems like good or bad news now can turn out to be the opposite in the future.” Ironically, the research and writing training from the University of Georgia significantly helped me develop my academic, professional, and personal writing. I worked hard in Georgia and it paid off: The learning and growth I experienced were incomparable. As my personal example demonstrates, life is a total rollercoaster. Every now and then you are able to discover a new high, a ceiling-breaking moment, whereas in other moments you may feel like you’re falling deeper and deeper into hell. While these experiences can be incredibly tough, they present us with valuable opportunities to trust life and cultivate personal growth and learning. 56．What was the author’s most severe moment of his life?(No more than 8 words) 57．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 2? (No more than 3 words) 58．What message does the author want to convey with his personal experience in the 3rd paragraph? (No more than 15 words) 59．Why did the author thank the University of Georgia? (No more than 10 words) 60．What will you do if you are in a dark moment? Please explain. (No more than 20 words) 【答案】56．His almost being kicked out of PhD program 57．be full of 58．What seems like bad news now can turn out to be good in the future 59．The research and writing training helped him professionally and academically 60．I will seek support and stay positive, believing that the difficulties are temporary and trying to find a solution. 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者人生中经历的困难时刻，以及这些困难如何最终转化为祝福的经历。 56．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“When I think of the hardest moments of my life, ironically many have turned out to be blessings. The most severe one was being pretty much kicked out of my. PhD program at the University of Georgia in 2016. (当我回想起生命中最艰难的时刻时，具有讽刺意味的是，许多事情最后都变成了我的祝福。最严重的一次是我几乎被踢出2016年在乔治亚大学的博士项目。)”可知，作者一生中最艰难的时刻是在2016年作者差点被踢出在乔治亚大学的博士项目。故答案为His almost being kicked out of PhD program。 57．词句猜测题。根据划线词组下一句“I was in therapy myself for most of the year to cope, and the only thing that made it tolerable was a lot of support from my family and friends. (我大部分时间都在接受治疗来应对这种压力，而唯一让我能够忍受这一切的是来自家人和朋友的巨大支持。)”可知，由于课程不适合作者，作者整整一年都充满了疲倦、不安全、恐惧和排斥。由此可知，划线词组的意思和“充满”相似。故答案为be full of。 58．考查推理判断。根据第三段内容“I was utterly devastated when I went back home; it felt like my career was over. Fast forward to today, however, and I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me. In 2017, when I transferred to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to thrive and now my business is doing exceptionally well. I am deeply grateful I studied in San Diego and happy that I didn’t stay in Georgia. It was great that I was driven out! As the saying goes, “What seems like good or bad news now can turn out to be the opposite in the future.” (当我回到家时，我彻底崩溃了；感觉我的职业生涯结束了。然而，快进到今天，我发现被赶出乔治亚大学的项目是发生在我身上最好的事情之一。2017年，当我转到圣地亚哥攻读博士学位时，我开始茁壮成长，现在我的生意做得非常好。我非常感谢我在圣地亚哥学习，也很高兴我没有留在乔治亚州。我被赶出去真是太好了！俗话说，“现在看起来是好消息或坏消息，将来可能会变成相反的消息。”)”可知，作者在第三段想要表达的是被乔治亚大学的博士项目开除是他人生中最严重的事情，但也是他最好的事情之一，也就是当时以为是坏消息的事情后来变成了好消息。故答案为What seems like bad news now can turn out to be good in the future。 59．考查细节理解。根据文章第四题“Ironically, the research and writing training from the University of Georgia significantly helped me develop my academic, professional, and personal writing. I worked hard in Georgia and it paid off: The learning and growth I experienced were incomparable. (具有讽刺意味的是，乔治亚大学的研究和写作训练对我的学术、专业和个人写作都有很大的帮助。我在乔治亚努力学习，并得到了回报：我经历的学习和成长是无与伦比的。)”可知，作者感谢乔治亚大学是因为那里的研究和写作训练对他的学术、专业和个人写作能力发展有重要帮助。故答案为The research and writing training helped him professionally and academically. 60．开放题。要求考生谈谈自己面临人生中黑暗时刻时会如何做，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为I will seek support and stay positive, believing that the difficulties are temporary and trying to find a solution. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是学校科技俱乐部的成员李华，你校将举办主题为“生活中的人工智能”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一封邮传，邀请你的同学参加这次比赛。内容包括： 1. 比赛的主题、时间、地点; 2. 演讲内容及要求(探讨人工智能如何影响日常生活，人工智能的实际好处和潜在挑战;限时5分钟;鼓励原创); 3. 参赛的意义以及你的期待。 注意：1. 写作词数不少于100词;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇：人工智能Artificial Intelligence (AI) Dear classmates, I am Li Hua, a member of our school’s Technology Club. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Classmates, I am Li Hua, a member of our school’s Technology Club. We’re excited to host an English speech contest on “Artificial Intelligence in Our Lives” on Friday, April 20th, in the auditorium. To participate, you’ll need to prepare a speech that explores how AI impacts our daily routines, its benefits, and potential challenges. Your presentation should be approximately 5 minutes long, delivered in English, and original content is highly encouraged. By joining us, not only will you gain valuable experience, but you’ll also contribute to a vibrant community discussion on technology’s role in modern life. We look forward to hearing your unique perspectives and seeing you at the contest! Sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达为应用文，任务是以一名科技俱乐部成员李华的身份写一封邀请邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 影响：impact → influence 比赛：contest→competition 获得：gain→ obtain 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We’re excited to host an English speech contest on “Artificial Intelligence in Our Lives” on Friday, April 20th, in the auditorium. 拓展句：We’re excited that we will host an English speech contest on “Artificial Intelligence in Our Lives” on Friday, April 20th, in the auditorium. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To participate, you’ll need to prepare a speech that explores how AI impacts our daily routines, its benefits, and potential challenges.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句，how引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】By joining us, not only will you gain valuable experience, but you’ll also contribute to a vibrant community discussion on technology’s role in modern life.（运用了not only…but also引导的部分倒装） 试卷第2页，共22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年高考考前信息必刷卷（天津卷）04 英语·答案及评分标准 （满分：130分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1—5 BBBCD 6—10 CBBAA 11—15 CBCDA 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．D 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56．His almost being kicked out of PhD program 57．be full of 58．What seems like bad news now can turn out to be good in the future 59．The research and writing training helped him professionally and academically 60．I will seek support and stay positive, believing that the difficulties are temporary and trying to find a solution.第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Dear Classmates, I am Li Hua, a member of our school’s Technology Club. We’re excited to host an English speech contest on “Artificial Intelligence in Our Lives” on Friday, April 20th, in the auditorium. To participate, you’ll need to prepare a speech that explores how AI impacts our daily routines, its benefits, and potential challenges. Your presentation should be approximately 5 minutes long, delivered in English, and original content is highly encouraged. By joining us, not only will you gain valuable experience, but you’ll also contribute to a vibrant community discussion on technology’s role in modern life. We look forward to hearing your unique perspectives and seeing you at the contest! Sincerely, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 5. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (21～25分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (16～20分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (11～15分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (6～10分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～5分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 试卷第2页，共22页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$