Unit 2 Language and communication Grammar：副词比较级最高级（同步课件）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级下册

语法单元 Unit2 Language and communication 教师______ 学校______ 比较级的概念 He runs fast . Today is very hot. Please read it loudly. 用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。e.g. very, early, quickly, etc. 什么是副词？ Mary is a quiet girl. She always sits there quietly. (adj.) (adv.) (n.) (v.) Mary 比较级最高级构成 _______ ____________ ___________ ______ harder hardest 1 .一般情况下在词尾加-er/-est hard 2. 两个或两个以上音节的副词，应在前面加more/most quickly more quickly carefully high ______ _______ higher highest _____________ ______________ most quickly more carefully most carefully 原级 比较级 最高级 well badly much little far better the best worse the worst more the most less the least farther further the farthest the furthest 3. 不规则变化 7 用法总结 1.主语+V+adv比较级+than Mike works _____________(careful) than Jack. 2.Which/Who+V+adv比较级，Aor B ? Who jumps _______(high), Tim or Tom? more carefully higher 副词比较级的用法总结 9 3.“adv比较级 + and + (同一)adv比较级” 表示“越来越……” He ran _______________.他跑的越来越快。 4.“the + adv比较级，the + adv比较级”，“越……就越……” The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多，就知道的越多。 —You shouldn't eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health. —You're right. _________ junk food I eat, _________ I will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the healthy C. The more; the healthier D. The more; the healthy faster and faster S+V+(the )+ adv最高级 + in / of / among + 比较范围 1)She plays volleyball_________(good) in her class. 2)He studies ____________ (hard)among the boys. 3)He runs __________ of all the runners. (the) hardest (the) best (the) fastest 注：副词最高级前面的the可以省略 小练笔 1. tall ________ ________ 2. nice ________ ________ 3. strong ________ ________ 4. old ________ ________ 5. big ________ ________ 6. thin ________ ________ 7. heavy ________ ________ 8. beautiful ________ ________ 9. good ________ ________ taller stronger older tallest stronges oldest bigger biggest thinner thinnes nicer nicest heavier heaviest more beautiful most beautiful better best Lesson 9 is more easier than Lesson 10. My mother is younger than your. He is one of tallest boys in his class. Betty is the youngest on the three girls. Mother is the busiest of my family. Jim is shorter of the two boys. you the tallest of the shorter in 家庭作业 1．6G smartphones work much ________ than 5G ones. A．the fastest B．fastest C．faster D．fast 2．Who usually comes to school ________ in your class? A．early B．earliest C．earlier D．the early 3．Of all the students, Lucy lives the ________ from the school. A．farther B．farthest C．far D．more far 4．—There are lots of hotels around here. Why do you like this one? —Because it’s quiet and I sleep ________ here. A．most comfortably B．most comfortable C．more comfortably D．more comfortable 5．—Which season do you like ________? —Winter. A．the best B．better C．well D．good 6．Of all the students in my class, Mary writes ________. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．more careful D．the most careful 1．C 【详解】句意：6G智能手机的工作速度比5G智能手机快得多。 考查比较级。“than”是表示比较的连接词，因此此处要用比较级形式。选项中“faster”是“fast”的比较级，故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：你们班谁通常到得最早？ 考查最高级。early提早，原级；earliest最高级；earlier比较级。根据“in your class”可知，此处是在三者以上进行比较，应用最高级。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，露西住得离学校最远。 考查副词的最高级。farther更远，比较级；farthest最远，最高级；far远，原级。根据“Of all the students”可知，是三者或三者以上的比较，空格处要用最高级，far的最高级形式是farthest。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：——这附近有很多酒店。你为什么喜欢这个？——因为这里很安静，我睡得最舒服。 考查副词的用法以及副词最高级。此处修饰动词sleep用副词，排除BD；根据“There are lots of hotels around here.”可知在这个酒店睡得最舒服，故此处用副词的最高级。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个季节？——冬季。 考查副词最高级。根据“Which season do you like...?”可知是在四个季节中最喜欢哪个季节，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：在我班的所有学生中，梅西写得最仔细。 考查副词的最高级。the most carefully最仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；more careful更仔细的；the most careful最仔细的。分析句子结构可知，这里应用副词，做状语，修饰动词writes；根据“Of all the students in my class”可知，是三者以上比较，用最高级。故选A。 7．—Who runs ________, Linda, Mike or you? —I think I am the fastest runner. A．faster B．fastest C．farther D．farthest 8．The ________ she thought about it, the ________ she became. A．more; more depressed B．more; less depressed C．less; more depressed D．fewer; less depressed 9．________ you speak, ________ your English will be. A．The more; the less B．The less; the better C．The more; the better D．The less; the more 10．Sam got ________ at his studies this year than last year. A．well B．better C．best D．good 11．—Which sport do you like ________, swimming or running? —I like swimming better. A．good B．well C．better D．best 12．My sister works much ________than me, so I will learn from her. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 7．B 【详解】句意：——谁跑得最快，琳达，迈克还是你？  ——我想我是跑得最快的。 考查副词最高级及副词辨析。faster更快地；fastest最快地；farther更远地；farthest最远地。结合“Linda, Mike or you”可知，此处是在将他们三人做比较，在三者或三者以上的人或物中做比较要用最高级，再根据答语“I am the fastest runner”可知，此处是在询问谁跑得“最快”。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：她想得越多，就变得越沮丧。 考查比较级用法。根据“...she thought about it, the...she became”可知，她想得越多，越沮丧。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。the more表示“越多”，the more depressed表示“越沮丧”，故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：你说的越多，你的英语就会越好。 考查比较级。the more更多；the less更少；the better更好；根据“...you speak,...your English will be.”可知，应表达说的越多，英语会越好。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：Sam今年的学习成绩比去年好。 考查副词的比较级。well好地，副词原级；better更好的（地），比较级；best最好的（地），最高级；good好的，形容词原级。根据“...this year than last year.”可知，此处表示今年与去年进行比较，因此应该使用比较级。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：——游泳和跑步，你更喜欢哪项运动？——我更喜欢游泳。 考查副词比较级。good好的；well好，副词；better更好；best最好。这里是在“swimming”和“running”两项运动之间进行比较，询问更喜欢哪一项，用比较级，“like...better”表示“更喜欢……”，故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：我的妹妹比我工作要更努力，因此我要向她学习。 考查副词的比较级。hard原级，努力地；harder比较级，更努力地；hardest最高级，最努力地；the hardest最高级，最努力地。根据“much…than me”可知，此处要用比较级。故选B。 see you again $$