专题02 语法填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（福建专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（福建专用） 专题02 语法填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （24-25九年级·福建漳州·自主招生）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Grandma Moses was one of America’s most famous 1 (paint). Yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. She was born in New York, on September 7th, 1860, the 2 (three) of ten children. She had a happy childhood and worked hard on their family farm. Her father enjoyed 3 (see) the children’s drawings and would buy them plenty of blank newspaper 4 which they could draw. The young Moses loved to draw happy, 5 (color) scenes. She only attended school in the summer due to the cold and her lack of warm clothing. At twelve she began earning her living as a hired girl at homes near the family farm. In 1887 she 6 (marry) a farm worker, Thomas S. Moses, and the couple settled on a farm in Virginia. They had ten children, five of 7 died at birth. In 1905 the family moved to Eagle Bridge, New York. Her pictures were first sold at a local drugstore and a market and were soon noticed by 8 businessman who bought everything she painted 9 (entire). With three of her pictures 10 (show) in the Museum of Modern Art, in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. （24-25九年级下·福建南平·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last Monday I went to West Hollywood for a business trip. Upon my arrival, I looked 1 somewhere to park my car and then found a new parking garage there. After I stopped my car in front of the parking garage, I was told that I didn’t have to park my car 2 (me). Instead, all I had to do was leave my car there as a robot would take care of everything. I was doubtful, so I did not leave 3 (immediate). I watched there. Soon a machine came, which lifted my car and  transported it somewhere in the parking garage. When I 4 (return) later that day, the robot found my car, got it back and gave it to me. After I came back from West Hollywood, I searched about the parking garage online and learned better about it. The parking garage is now 5 only one of its  kind in the world. The robots which are 6 (use) to transport cars there are controlled by computers. The robots can leave 7 (car) within centimeters of each other without any mistakes. I was amazed after 8 (learn) about the parking garage. I hope more such garages will be 9 (build) in the nation. This way, parking cars will become much 10 (easy). （24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera. It has been about 1 over 600 years. It is considered the 2 (old) form of Chinese opera. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14th century in Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is 3 birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera 4 (become) a national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty 5 the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera was welcomed around the country. 6 (sad), Kun Opera has fallen little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Beijing Opera, Kun Opera started to lose ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and 7 (skill) remained. In the recent 40 years, the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead of 8 (act) the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. In 2001, Kun Opera was 9 (list) as one of the ten “Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口头和非物质遗产)” by UNESCO. In short, Kun Opera is a special art form that shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. With 10 (it) beautiful movements and rich storytelling, Kun Opera is a true treasure (财富) of Chinese culture that is worth being passed on. （2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 According to a report, more than 41 million trees are cut down every day around the world. When you hear this number, you may think more trees should be 1 (plant) to help the environment. But Rome wasn’t built in 2 day and neither are forests. Luckily, Ecosia, a search engine (搜索引擎), is trying to do something to help. It gives away most of its money it makes from ads to tree-planting projects. It means that you can help plant trees just by 3 (watch) ads on the search engine. Ecosia was started by Christian Kroll in 2009. 4 he was learning business at university, Kroll learned how search engines worked and 5 (think) they could raise money for good causes (善举). While traveling after 6 (he) studies, Kroll saw the huge influence of deforestation (滥伐森林) in Argentina and found his good cause: planting trees. “I want to make the world a 7 (green), better place,” he said. Ecosia has around 20 million users and it takes about 45 8 (search) to raise enough money to plant one tree. By 2009, Ecosia has helped plant 9 (many) than 164 million trees in over 35 countries. The tree-planting projects it works with also help to create jobs in countries 10 Burkina Faso and Indonesia, protect endangered animals, and educate people. （24-25九年级下·福建南平·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(一空最多两词)。 Chinese seal-engraving is a really old traditional art. It has a history of thousands of years. As 1 matter of fact, the process of making a seal is not easy. The engraver has to be very careful and patient. Engravers use tools to carve (刻) words 2 a small piece of stone, metal or other things. There are many different 3 (style) of Chinese seal-engraving. For example, the seal script (篆书) is one of 4 (they). It looks very solemn (庄重的) and old-fashioned. Seals also come in different sizes. Some are tiny and cute while others are much 5 (big) and fancier. Seal-engraving is not only about 6 (make) a mark, but also it shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy (书法) and the engraver’s creativity. In the past, people used it 7 (wide) for official business and artworks. Now, traditional seal-engraving is still very important in Chinese art 8 cultural traditions, even though we have modern technology. It is 9 (love) by many people. Many people want 10 (collect) them. They enjoy art and keep the culture going. They think it’s a unique art form that shows the depth and beauty of Chinese culture. （2024·福建福州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of 1 most popular sports around the world. It’s 2 (practice) by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries. Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and 3 (slow) movements. As you make your movements, you breathe 4 (deep) and naturally with meditation. This helps you relax and free yourself 5 pressure (压力). Caitlin, a young German beginner, says, “It’s easy to learn, and you don’t have to be good 6 it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it.” It’s best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs 7 ask at school about classes. You can also take 8 online class and try tai chi at home. It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of 9 (happy) and peace after 10 (spend) a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it? （2024·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The abacus or the suanpan is known as “the oldest calculator (计算器) in the world”. And it has been used for thousands of years and 1 (become) very popular during the Song Dynasty. It is considered as China’s 2 (five) greatest invention, and was listed as an ICH (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. The abacus is usually 3 (make) of wood. China’s traditional abacus has two upper and five lower beads on each stick. The upper two beads stand for five units each and the lower five beads are one unit each. Fingers move, beads knock and the result comes out 4 (exact). It is not hard to learn to use the abacus, 5 people need to practice more to use it well. In the past, using the abacus was a necessary skill in people’s daily life. People were usually required to learn it from an early age. 6 the development of technology, it has gradually been replaced by other calculating tools, such as electronic calculators and computers. It’s 7 (easy) for people to use them. However, the abacus 8 (be) still of great value in modern times. According to some 9 (report) from some studies, the abacus can improve children’s attention and thinking abilities. Because while calculating, they need to use their eyes, hands and heads at 10 same time. Chinese abacus culture has spread to other countries of the world in recent years. Many countries love the abacus culture and call on their children to learn the abacus. （2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Horse-Face Skirt Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty(960-1279). The skirt has folds on both 1 (side). The two smooth panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other, and so do the two smooth panels in the back. These overlaps leave openings in the front and back of the skirt. In 2022, French fashion brand Dior 2 (copy) the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt-the Chinese traditional clothes to the world. One of the hanfu lovers, Mao said 3 (proud), “For us, wearing the skirt is not only just for fashion, 4 shows our love for Chinese culture.” Nowadays, more and more attention was 5 (catch) by the skirt. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. According 6 a recent report, Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders for it from more than 90 countries and regions. 7 report also showed how popular the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platform. It is a good example of spreading 8 (we) Chinese excellent culture to the world. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. By connecting traditional Chinese elements (元素) with modern designs of these clothes, it will be even 9 (easy) to win the hearts from home and abroad. All this shows that we are becoming more and more 10 (confidence) in our own culture. （2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Three-Character Classic had been one of the most popular texts for primary education in China for 700 years until the middle of last century. Almost all 1 (child) at school used to recite the text of 1,248 characters. Most historians have attributed (归功于) this text to Wang Yinglin, a famous 2 (write) of the Southern Song Dynasty. It was 3 that Wang wrote it to spread Confucian (儒家的) classics and the knowledge of Chinese history among kids. It tells them that before one 4 (begin) to study history, he or she must become skilled in classic works at first. So he wrote the text both short and simple, very 5 (suit) for reading and reciting. Although it has stopped being used 6 a text for primary schools, many people in China can still recite some of it. Three-Character Classic is divided 7 six parts, each talking about a certain topic. The text begins with the main ideas of Confucianism and stresses traditional values. It also 8 (teach) that people working hard will be rewarded, while those who waste time on play will regret for it one day. Because of its beautiful verses (诗节) and simple styles, it was later translated into different languages, such as English, 9 ( France) and Italian. During the 1860s, it was 10 (wide) used as a text in private schools in Japan. Now, it has been listed by the UNESCO as one of its recommended readings for students worldwide. （2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became popular because it was 1 (health) and gave people energy. Later, tea was 2 (bring) to some other countries in eastern Asia, such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink. Some of the world’s tastiest tea grows in China. Oolong tea is one of 3 best and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown color 4 tastes like honey. Another special kind has a 5 (heavy) and more burnt taste. Perhaps the best way for beginners 6 enjoy tea is to attend traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country. Several steps are planned 7 (care) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea 8 (leaf) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time. When the tea is ready, drinkers should smell it before 9 (take) a sip. It’s polite to finish each cup in three small sips. The performance 10 (provide) a chance to appreciate this valuable present from nature. （2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）阅读短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It often looks like a painting, but ruanmuhua is actually a special carving style. It uses 1 unique type of softwood from the West to create detailed scenes of mountains, buildings, trees, birds and so on. Mixing Western features and Chinese beauty, ruanmuhua was listed 2 a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2008. As an inheritor (继承人) of ruanmuhua, Chen Kongguo 3 (start) to learn the skill at the age of 13 in Fuzhou. Now 73 years old, Chen has devoted his whole life to ruanmuhua. 4 (make) such detailed artwork can be typically difficult. Ruanmuhua 5 (have) many objects such as trees, animals and buildings, and each craftsman (手艺人) usually specializes in only one type of them because of the 6 (difficult) of learning the skill. Therefore, it takes several people working together just to produce one ruanmuhua artwork. They usually start by carving small 7 (piece) and then stick them together to make up a complete work. As a specialist in carving buildings, Chen must visit the real-life building 8 he begins a new artwork every time. Then he and his team will take pictures and videos of the subject and use a computer to design a 9 (small) model than the real building. “Every step must be done 10 (careful). If there’s a small deviation (偏差), then all the effort would be wasted,” Chen said. （2025·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China plans to send astronauts to the Moon by 2030. In September, it showed the public the design of its 1 (one) moon-landing spacesuit with red stripes (条纹) on the arms. They came from the ribbons (丝带) 2 the Flying Apsaras. In Chinese Dunhuang art, the Flying Apsaras, whose Chinese name, Feitian, means “flying to the sky.” 3 (clear), the spacesuit’s design expresses a dream for the success of China’s trip to the moon. The Flying Apsaras came from 4 (India) legend. The Flying Apsaras became part of Chinese art over time after 5 (spread) to China. They appeared and developed in a lot of different 6 (place) but were the most famous in Dunhuang. A large number of wonderful paintings can be found on the walls 7 ceilings of caves (山洞). They cover a period of about 1,000 years and now they are 8 important part of Chinese culture. The Dunhuang Flying Apsaras fly on cloth and colored ribbons. From dynasty to dynasty, 9 (they) styles are different. It’s widely believed that the earlier the paintings, the more special they are. Later ones were 10 (influence) by other cultures. Flying Apsaras art reached its top during the Tang Dynasty. （2025·福建三明·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When you think of Yue Opera, words like “old” and “boring” may come to mind. I know lots of old people are interested in it, 1 it’s just not for young people. But now, many young people are changing 2 (they) minds about this art form because of a recent Yue Opera, New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》). Since its first public performance last March, getting 3 ticket hasn’t been easy. Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao, two of the main actresses, have even become social media stars. The show is 4 (produce) by Xiaobaihua, one of China’s top Yue Opera troupes (剧团). Unlike traditional Yue Opera stages, the setting of New Dragon Gate Inn is designed as an inn. The audience (观众) sit quite close to the 5 (performer) and are sometimes given the chance to communicate with them. The troupe also adds short videos 6 the production. What’s more, all the roles are played by women. This fresh, unusual viewing has drawn young people to the theater again and again. They 7 (real) like it. In fact, this is not the first time Xiaobaihua has made a splash (轰动). The Hangzhou troupe has been breathing new life into Yue Opera for some time now. It 8 (think) hard about how to win the hearts of young people. Xiaobaihua has also tried to bring Yue Opera to the world stage. It has turned some foreign classics into Yue Operas. Would you like to watch a Yue Opera show now? We’ re not sure if you’ll be 9 (luck) enough to get a ticket. But if you do, we’ re sure you’ll think twice about 10 (call) this centuries-old opera form “old” and “boring”. （2025·福建南平·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The days grow shorter, the leaves turn yellower, and the weather gets cooler. These are all 1 (sign) that autumn has arrived. Or is it fall? Have you ever wondered 2 there are two names for this season? Historical records show that there actually wasn’t any fall or spring. The first season 3 (be) winter. The word “summer” came next, and at that time, a year 4 (divide) into two seasons. “Spring” was introduced much 5 (late). In the 17th century, “spring” became the name for the season. According 6 Merriam-Webster dictionary, “autumn” actually came first, appearing in English writing in the 13th century. It 7 (quick) became widespread because the old name, “harvest”, was unclear since it referred to both the season and the actual harvesting of crops. 8 , names for the season didn’t end with autumn. Over time, the phrase “fall of the leaf” came to be linked with (与……有关) the season. This was short for “fall” in 9 1600s. Both “autumn” and “fall” travelled across the Atlantic (大西洋) to America. “Autumn” was a lot more popular in America in the 10 (begin). “Fall”, as in the season, was not even entered into the English dictionary until 1755. But today, “autumn” is more commonly used in British English, while “fall” is generally preferred in American English. （25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Keju was an ancient examination system. It began from the Sui dynasty and 1 (last) for 1,300 years before it ended in the Qing dynasty. It played a very important role in 2 (choose) excellent people to work for the country. The keju examinations were mainly about classical literature (文学). Poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, and later they paid more attention 3 writing. The examination was held once every three years and it was made up of 4 levels: the county examination (童试) , the provincial examination (乡试), the metropolitan examination (会试) and the palace examination. The palace examination was the 4 (much) difficult among the 4 levels. Students had to first pass the lowest level in order to take part in 5 (it) higher level. Each examination would take 1 to 3 days. Most students in ancient China had to go 6 long way to the capital city for the exam. As transportation in ancient times was not developed fully, they 7 (usual) went to the capital on foot, and it took some people several months to reach the place. On the exam day, they had to be 8 (check) for fear of cheating on the test—like today’s gaokao. Different 9 (title) were given to people at different levels of the exam. People who passed the county-level examination were called Xiucai. Those who passed the provincial, metropolitan and palace examinations were called Juren, Gongshi and Jinshi, respectively (分别地). The top three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan 10 Tanhua in turn. All the Jinshi would be given a job by the emperor. So, the competition (竞争) was very strong. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（福建专用） 专题02 语法填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （24-25九年级·福建漳州·自主招生）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Grandma Moses was one of America’s most famous 1 (paint). Yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. She was born in New York, on September 7th, 1860, the 2 (three) of ten children. She had a happy childhood and worked hard on their family farm. Her father enjoyed 3 (see) the children’s drawings and would buy them plenty of blank newspaper 4 which they could draw. The young Moses loved to draw happy, 5 (color) scenes. She only attended school in the summer due to the cold and her lack of warm clothing. At twelve she began earning her living as a hired girl at homes near the family farm. In 1887 she 6 (marry) a farm worker, Thomas S. Moses, and the couple settled on a farm in Virginia. They had ten children, five of 7 died at birth. In 1905 the family moved to Eagle Bridge, New York. Her pictures were first sold at a local drugstore and a market and were soon noticed by 8 businessman who bought everything she painted 9 (entire). With three of her pictures 10 (show) in the Museum of Modern Art, in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. 【答案】 1．painters 2．third 3．seeing 4．on 5．colorful 6．married 7．whom 8．a 9．entirely 10．shown 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国著名画家Grandma Moses的出生、成长经历、婚姻家庭、绘画开端以及其作品的销售和展出情况。 1．句意：Grandma Moses是美国最著名的画家之一。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，这里说Grandma Moses是美国最著名的画家之一，“paint”的名词形式“painter”表示“画家”，其复数形式为“painters”。故填painters。 2．句意：她于1860年9月7日出生在纽约，是十个孩子中的第三个。根据“the ... of ten children.”可知，这里表示她是十个孩子中的第三个，应用序数词“third”。故填third。 3．句意：她父亲喜欢看孩子们画画，会给他们买很多空白报纸，让他们在上面画画。根据“Her father enjoyed ... the children’s drawings”可知，这里表示她父亲喜欢看孩子们画画，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以用“see”的动名词形式“seeing”。故填seeing。 4．句意：她父亲喜欢看孩子们画画，会给他们买很多空白报纸，让他们在上面画画。根据“would buy them plenty of blank newspaper ... which they could draw”可知，这里表示她父亲会给他们买很多空白报纸，让他们在上面画画，“draw on...”表示“在……上画”，这里指在空白报纸上画。故填on。 5．句意：年轻的Moses喜欢画快乐、多彩的场景。根据“... scenes”可知，这里表示这里需要一个形容词修饰“scenes”，“color”的形容词形式是“colorful”，表示“多彩的”。故填colorful。 6．句意：1887年，她嫁给了一位农场工人Thomas S. Moses，这对夫妇在弗吉尼亚州的一个农场定居下来。根据时间状语“In 1887”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“marry”的过去式是“married”。故填married。 7．句意：他们有十个孩子，其中五个在出生时就去世了。根据“They had ten children, five of ... died at birth.”可知，这里是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是“ten children”，指人，在介词“of”后，关系代词用“whom”。故填whom。 8．句意：她的画最初在当地的一家药店和市场出售，很快就被一位商人注意到，这位商人把她画的所有东西都全买了下来。根据“noticed by ... businessman”可知，这里表示这里泛指“一个商人”，“businessman”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 9．句意：她的画最初在当地的一家药店和市场出售，很快就被一位商人注意到，这位商人把她画的所有东西都全买了下来。根据“who bought everything she painted...”可知，这里表示这里修饰动词“bought”，要用副词形式，“entire”的副词是“entirely”，表示“完全地”。故填entirely。 10．句意：1940年，她有三幅画在现代艺术博物馆展出，同年她在纽约举办了首次展览。根据“With three of her pictures ... in the Museum of Modern Art”可知，这里表示她有三幅画在现代艺术博物馆展出，这是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，“pictures”与“show”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词“shown”。故填shown。 （24-25九年级下·福建南平·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last Monday I went to West Hollywood for a business trip. Upon my arrival, I looked 1 somewhere to park my car and then found a new parking garage there. After I stopped my car in front of the parking garage, I was told that I didn’t have to park my car 2 (me). Instead, all I had to do was leave my car there as a robot would take care of everything. I was doubtful, so I did not leave 3 (immediate). I watched there. Soon a machine came, which lifted my car and  transported it somewhere in the parking garage. When I 4 (return) later that day, the robot found my car, got it back and gave it to me. After I came back from West Hollywood, I searched about the parking garage online and learned better about it. The parking garage is now 5 only one of its  kind in the world. The robots which are 6 (use) to transport cars there are controlled by computers. The robots can leave 7 (car) within centimeters of each other without any mistakes. I was amazed after 8 (learn) about the parking garage. I hope more such garages will be 9 (build) in the nation. This way, parking cars will become much 10 (easy). 【答案】 1．for 2．myself 3．immediately 4．returned 5．the 6．used 7．cars 8．learning 9．built 10．easier 【导语】本文讲述了作者因商务出行前往西好莱坞的经历。在当地一个新型停车场，作者体验到了由机器人代劳停车的新奇服务，机器人精准高效地搬运车辆，这一过程令作者惊叹不已。 1．句意：我一到就寻找地方停车，然后在那儿找到一个新的停车场。根据“looked”和后面的“somewhere to park my car”可知要寻找位置停车，“寻找”的英文表达是“look for”。故填for。 2．句意：在我将车停在停车场前后，我被告知我不需要自己停车。根据后面的“Instead, all I had to do was leave my car there as a robot would take care of everything.”可知机器人会帮助停车，应该是不用自己停车，用“me”的反身代词“myself”表示“我自己”。故填myself。 3．句意：我怀疑，所以我没有马上离开。根据句子“I did not leave”可知需用“immediate”的副词形式来修饰整个句子，“immediate”的副词形式是“immediately”。故填immediately。 4．句意：当那天我稍后返回，机器人找到了我的车，取回来给了我。根据主句的“the robot found my car, got it back and gave it to me”可知句子是一般过去时态，“when”引导的时间状语从句也需用一般过去时态，“return”的过去式是“returned”。故填returned。 5．句意：这个停车场是现在世界上唯一这种类型的停车场。根据“only one”可知是独一无二的，前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the。 6．句意：那儿被用来运输汽车的机器人是由电脑控制的。根据定语从句“which are...to transport cars”可知它是用来修饰“The robots”，机器人是被用来运输汽车的，句子需用被动语态，被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”，“use”的过去分词是“used”。故填used。 7．句意：这些机器人能将车辆停放得彼此间距仅几厘米，且不出任何差错。根据句子可知机器人肯定不是停一辆车，应该是停很多辆车，要用“car”的复数形式，“car”的复数形式是“cars”。故填cars。 8．句意：在了解那个停车场后，我感到很惊奇。根据句意和句子中的介词“after”可知后面需加动名词形式，“learn”的动名词是“learning”。故填learning。 9．句意：我希望国内有更多这样的停车场被修建。根据“garages”和“build”可知停车场是被建造的，那句子需用被动语态，一般将来时态的被动语态是“will be+过去分词”，“build”的过去分词是“built”。故填built。 10．句意：这样，停车将变得更容易。根据句意和“much”可知后面需用形容词的比较级，“easy”的比较级是“easier”。故填easier。 （24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera. It has been about 1 over 600 years. It is considered the 2 (old) form of Chinese opera. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14th century in Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is 3 birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera 4 (become) a national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty 5 the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera was welcomed around the country. 6 (sad), Kun Opera has fallen little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Beijing Opera, Kun Opera started to lose ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and 7 (skill) remained. In the recent 40 years, the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead of 8 (act) the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. In 2001, Kun Opera was 9 (list) as one of the ten “Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口头和非物质遗产)” by UNESCO. In short, Kun Opera is a special art form that shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. With 10 (it) beautiful movements and rich storytelling, Kun Opera is a true treasure (财富) of Chinese culture that is worth being passed on. 【答案】 1．for 2．oldest 3．the 4．became 5．and 6．Sadly 7．skills 8．acting 9．listed 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆曲的发展。 1．句意：它已经有600多年的历史了。根据“over 600 years”可知，此处是for+一段时间，表示具体的时间段。故填for。 2．句意：它被认为是中国最古老的戏剧形式。old是形容词，根据“the...of Chinese opera”可知，此处使用形容词最高级形式。故填oldest。 3．句意：江苏省的昆山地区是昆曲的发源地。根据“birthplace of Kun Opera”可知，此处特指昆曲的发源地，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 4．句意：昆曲在16世纪成为全国性的艺术形式。根据“in the 16th century”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词become使用过去式。故填became。 5．句意：在接下来的200年里，在明朝和清朝年间，昆曲在全国各地都很受欢迎。根据“between the Ming Dynasty...the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处是between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填and。 6．句意：遗憾的是，自18世纪以来，昆曲逐渐衰落。sad是形容词，此处使用其副词形式sadly“不幸地，令人遗憾”，修饰整个句子。故填Sadly。 7．句意：多亏了海外的昆曲团体和爱好者们，昆曲的一些曲目和表演技艺得以留存下来。skill“技能，技艺”，可数名词，根据“some Kun Opera pieces and”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填skills。 8．句意：现在，艺术家们可以自己表演一个或几个有趣的片段，而不是需要长时间表演同一出戏。act是动词，介词of后接动名词形式。故填acting。 9．句意：2001年，昆曲被联合国教科文组织列为十大“人类口头和非物质遗产”之一。list是动词，主语Kun Opera和动词之间是被动关系，此处使用list的过去分词形式，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填listed。 10．句意：昆曲以其优美的动作和丰富的故事情节，是中国文化的瑰宝，值得传承。根据“beautiful movements and rich storytelling”可知，此处使用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填its。 （2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 According to a report, more than 41 million trees are cut down every day around the world. When you hear this number, you may think more trees should be 1 (plant) to help the environment. But Rome wasn’t built in 2 day and neither are forests. Luckily, Ecosia, a search engine (搜索引擎), is trying to do something to help. It gives away most of its money it makes from ads to tree-planting projects. It means that you can help plant trees just by 3 (watch) ads on the search engine. Ecosia was started by Christian Kroll in 2009. 4 he was learning business at university, Kroll learned how search engines worked and 5 (think) they could raise money for good causes (善举). While traveling after 6 (he) studies, Kroll saw the huge influence of deforestation (滥伐森林) in Argentina and found his good cause: planting trees. “I want to make the world a 7 (green), better place,” he said. Ecosia has around 20 million users and it takes about 45 8 (search) to raise enough money to plant one tree. By 2009, Ecosia has helped plant 9 (many) than 164 million trees in over 35 countries. The tree-planting projects it works with also help to create jobs in countries 10 Burkina Faso and Indonesia, protect endangered animals, and educate people. 【答案】 1．planted 2．a/one 3．watching 4．While/When 5．thought 6．his 7．greener 8．searches 9．more 10．like 【导语】本文主要介绍了搜索引擎Ecosia开展植树项目，以及这个项目带来的好处。 1．句意：当你听到这个数字时，你可能会认为应该种植更多的树木来保护环境。根据“more trees should be ...”可知，此处表达“更多树应该被种”，主语“more trees”和动词plant之间是被动关系，且是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，plant的过去分词是planted。故填planted。 2．句意：但罗马不是一天建成的，森林的形成亦是如此。根据“Rome wasn’t built in ... day”可知，此处表达“罗马不是一天建成的”，day是可数名词，需填入a/one“一”。故填a/one。 3．句意：这意味着你只需在搜索引擎上观看广告，就能助力植树。空格前的by意为“凭借；通过”，是介词，后跟动词-ing形式。故填watching。 4．句意：Kroll在大学学习商科时，了解了搜索引擎的运作方式，并认为它们可以为善举筹集资金。根据“... he was learning business at university”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，介绍动作发生的时间背景，表达“当他在大学学习商科时”，while/when都有“当……时”之意，符合语境，句首字母要大写。故填While/When。 5．句意：Kroll在大学学习商科时，了解了搜索引擎的运作方式，并认为它们可以为善举筹集资金。根据“Kroll learned how search engines worked and ... they could raise money for good causes”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，think的过去式是thought。故填thought。 6．句意：学业结束后旅行期间，Kroll目睹了阿根廷滥伐森林带来的巨大影响，从而找到了他要做的善举：植树造林。根据“While traveling after ... studies”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词studies，表示“他的学业”，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 7．句意：我想让世界变得更绿、更美好。根据“I want to make the world a ..., better place”可知，需填入和better一致的比较级，green的比较级是greener，意为“更绿的”，符合语境。故填greener。 8．句意：Ecosia约有2000万用户，大约需要进行45次搜索就能筹集到足够资金种下一棵树。根据“it takes about 45 ... to raise...”可知，此处search是名词，位于数字45后，search要用复数形式。故填searches。 9．句意：截至2009年，Ecosia已助力在35个以上的国家种植了超过1.64亿棵树。句中有than，需填入many的比较级more，“more than”意为“超过，多于”，符合语境。故填more。 10．句意：它所合作的植树项目还有助于在布基纳法索和印度尼西亚等国家创造就业机会、保护濒危动物和开展科普教育。根据“countries ... Burkina Faso and Indonesia”可知，这两个是举例的国家，介词like意为“像；例如”，符合语境。故填like。 （24-25九年级下·福建南平·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(一空最多两词)。 Chinese seal-engraving is a really old traditional art. It has a history of thousands of years. As 1 matter of fact, the process of making a seal is not easy. The engraver has to be very careful and patient. Engravers use tools to carve (刻) words 2 a small piece of stone, metal or other things. There are many different 3 (style) of Chinese seal-engraving. For example, the seal script (篆书) is one of 4 (they). It looks very solemn (庄重的) and old-fashioned. Seals also come in different sizes. Some are tiny and cute while others are much 5 (big) and fancier. Seal-engraving is not only about 6 (make) a mark, but also it shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy (书法) and the engraver’s creativity. In the past, people used it 7 (wide) for official business and artworks. Now, traditional seal-engraving is still very important in Chinese art 8 cultural traditions, even though we have modern technology. It is 9 (love) by many people. Many people want 10 (collect) them. They enjoy art and keep the culture going. They think it’s a unique art form that shows the depth and beauty of Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．a 2．on 3．styles 4．them 5．bigger 6．making 7．widely 8．and 9．loved 10．to collect 【导语】本文介绍了印章制作的悠久历史和文化意义。 1．句意：事实上，制作印章的过程并不容易。As a matter of fact意为“事实上”，固定短语。故填a。 2．句意：雕刻师使用工具在一小块石头、金属或其他东西上刻字。根据“a small piece of stone, metal or other things.”可知，在一小块石头、金属或其他东西上刻字，空处需介词on，意为“在……上”。故填on。 3．句意：这有很多不同风格的中国印章篆刻。different“不同的”后跟名词复数。故填styles。 4．句意：比如，印章篆书是它们中的一种。介词of后跟代词宾格形式。they为主格，其宾格为them。故填them。 5．句意：有些很小很可爱，而另一些则大得多，也更奇特。根据“much...and fancier.”可知，much修饰比较级，故空处需big的比较级。故填bigger。 6．句意：印章雕刻不仅是有关标记，而且还显示了中国书法和雕刻师的创造力之美。介词about后跟动名词。make“制作”的动名词为making。故填making。 7．句意：过去，人们广泛将其用于官方商业和艺术品。used为动词，需副词修饰。wide“广泛的”为形容词，其副词为widely。故填widely。 8．句意：现在，即使我们拥有现代技术，但传统的印章雕刻在中国艺术和文化传统中仍然非常重要。Chinese art与cultural traditions之间是并列关系，需连词and连接。故填and。 9．句意：它被很多人热爱。根据“is...by many people.”可知，空处指“被热爱”，需被动语态，is已给出，故空处需过去分词。故填loved。 10．句意：很多人想要收集它们。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to collect。 （2024·福建福州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of 1 most popular sports around the world. It’s 2 (practice) by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries. Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and 3 (slow) movements. As you make your movements, you breathe 4 (deep) and naturally with meditation. This helps you relax and free yourself 5 pressure (压力). Caitlin, a young German beginner, says, “It’s easy to learn, and you don’t have to be good 6 it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it.” It’s best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs 7 ask at school about classes. You can also take 8 online class and try tai chi at home. It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of 9 (happy) and peace after 10 (spend) a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it? 【答案】 1．the 2．practiced 3．slow 4．deeply 5．from 6．at 7．or 8．an 9．happiness 10．spending 【导语】本文介绍了太极的发展，以及带给人们的好处。 1．句意：它最初是在中国发展起来的武术，但它正在成为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。根据“one of...most popular sports”可知，此句是说最受欢迎的运动之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，故填the。 2．句意：在150多个国家，有超过1亿人在练习。主语“It”和谓语动词practice构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be done”。故填practiced。 3．句意：太极拳是呼吸、冥想和缓慢动作的结合。句中“movements”为名词，应用形容词修饰。slow“慢慢的”，形容词。故填slow。 4．句意：当你做你的动作时，你深呼吸，自然地冥想。句中“breathe”为动词，应用副词修饰。形容词deep的副词为deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 5．句意：这有助于你放松，让自己从压力中解脱出来。根据“This helps you relax”可知，此句是说让自己从压力中解脱出来。free...from意为“从……中解放出来”，故填from。 6．句意：这很容易学，你不必擅长它来享受。根据“be good...it”可知，此句是说不必擅长它。be good at“擅长”，故填at。 7．句意：最好跟老师学太极，所以你可以找当地的俱乐部或者向学校询问课程。根据“so you can either look for local clubs”可知，此句是说你要么找当地的俱乐部，要么向学校询问课程，either...or...“或者……或者……”。故填or。 8．句意：你也可以参加在线课程，或者在家练习太极拳。句中“online class”表示泛指，“class”为单数，且“online”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：这是一个完美的方式来帮助你度过劳累的一天后，给你一种幸福和平静的感觉。句中“of”为介词，后面跟名词。形容词happy的名词为happiness，意为“幸福”。故填happiness。 10．句意：这是一个完美的方式来帮助你度过劳累的一天后，给你一种幸福和平静的感觉。句中“after”后面没有跟从句，此处作介词，后跟名词、动名词或代词。故填spending。 （2024·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The abacus or the suanpan is known as “the oldest calculator (计算器) in the world”. And it has been used for thousands of years and 1 (become) very popular during the Song Dynasty. It is considered as China’s 2 (five) greatest invention, and was listed as an ICH (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. The abacus is usually 3 (make) of wood. China’s traditional abacus has two upper and five lower beads on each stick. The upper two beads stand for five units each and the lower five beads are one unit each. Fingers move, beads knock and the result comes out 4 (exact). It is not hard to learn to use the abacus, 5 people need to practice more to use it well. In the past, using the abacus was a necessary skill in people’s daily life. People were usually required to learn it from an early age. 6 the development of technology, it has gradually been replaced by other calculating tools, such as electronic calculators and computers. It’s 7 (easy) for people to use them. However, the abacus 8 (be) still of great value in modern times. According to some 9 (report) from some studies, the abacus can improve children’s attention and thinking abilities. Because while calculating, they need to use their eyes, hands and heads at 10 same time. Chinese abacus culture has spread to other countries of the world in recent years. Many countries love the abacus culture and call on their children to learn the abacus. 【答案】 1．became 2．fifth 3．made 4．exactly 5．but 6．With 7．easier 8．is 9．reports 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的算盘。 1．句意：它已经使用了数千年，并且在宋朝时非常受欢迎。根据“during the Song Dynasty.”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。 2．句意：它被认为是中国第五大发明，并且在2008年被列为非物质文化遗产。根据“...greatest invention”可知，此处指 “第五大发明”，需序数词，five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。 3．句意：算盘通常是木头制成的。be made of意为 “由……制成”。故填made。 4．句意：手指移动，珠子敲打，结果就准确地出来了。comes out为动词，需副词修饰。exact“准确的”为形容词，其副词为exactly，修饰动词。故填exactly。 5．句意：学着使用算盘并不难，但人们需要更多练习才能很好地使用它。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 6．句意：随着技术的发展，它逐渐被其他计算工具例如电子计算器和计算机所取代。根据“...the development of technology”可知，空处指 “随着” 科技发展，需介词With。故填With。 7．句意：用电子计算器和电脑对人们来说更容易。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语，且是电子计算器、电脑和算盘相比较，故需填easy的比较级。故填easier。 8．句意：然而，算盘在现代仍然有很大价值。根据“in modern times.”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语为the abacus，be动词用is。故填is。 9．句意：根据一些研究报告，算盘可以提高孩子们的注意力和思维能力。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，report“报告”为可数名词，其复数为reports。故填reports。 10．句意：因为在计算时，他们需要同时使用眼睛、双手和大脑。at the same time意为 “同时”，固定短语。故填the。 （2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Horse-Face Skirt Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty(960-1279). The skirt has folds on both 1 (side). The two smooth panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other, and so do the two smooth panels in the back. These overlaps leave openings in the front and back of the skirt. In 2022, French fashion brand Dior 2 (copy) the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt-the Chinese traditional clothes to the world. One of the hanfu lovers, Mao said 3 (proud), “For us, wearing the skirt is not only just for fashion, 4 shows our love for Chinese culture.” Nowadays, more and more attention was 5 (catch) by the skirt. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. According 6 a recent report, Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders for it from more than 90 countries and regions. 7 report also showed how popular the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platform. It is a good example of spreading 8 (we) Chinese excellent culture to the world. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. By connecting traditional Chinese elements (元素) with modern designs of these clothes, it will be even 9 (easy) to win the hearts from home and abroad. All this shows that we are becoming more and more 10 (confidence) in our own culture. 【答案】 1．sides 2．copied 3．proudly 4．but 5．caught 6．to 7．The 8．our 9．easier 10．confident 【导语】本文主要介绍了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。 1．句意：这条裙子两边都有褶皱。side“边”，可数名词，both修饰用复数形式。故填sides。 2．句意：2022年，法国时尚品牌迪奥模仿了这条裙子的设计。根据“In 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式copied“模仿”。故填copied。 3．句意：其中一位汉服爱好者Mao自豪地说：“对我们来说，穿这条裙子不仅是为了时尚，也是为了表达我们对中国文化的热爱。”空处修饰动词said，用副词proudly“自豪地”。故填proudly。 4．句意：其中一位汉服爱好者Mao自豪地说：“对我们来说，穿这条裙子不仅是为了时尚，也是为了表达我们对中国文化的热爱。”not only...but“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 5．句意：如今，这种裙子越来越受到人们的关注。根据“more and more attention was...by the skirt”可知，句子为被动语态，空处用catch的过去分词形式caught。故填caught。 6．句意：根据最近的一份报告，中国服装公司已经从90多个国家和地区获得了大量订单。according to“根据”，固定搭配。故填to。 7．句意：该报道还显示了这条裙子在中国短视频平台的外国用户中有多受欢迎。根据“a recent report”可知，空处特指上文提到的这条报告，用定冠词the修饰，句首字母大写。故填The。 8．句意：这是向世界传播我们中国优秀文化的一个很好的例子。空处修饰名词culture，用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 9．句意：通过将中国传统元素与这些服装的现代设计相结合，将更容易赢得国内外顾客的心。空处用even修饰，应用形容词比较级形式easier“更容易”。故填easier。 10．句意：所有这些都表明，我们对自己的文化越来越有信心。confidence“信心”，名词，空处位于be动词are后面，用形容词confident“有信心的”作表语。故填confident。 （2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Three-Character Classic had been one of the most popular texts for primary education in China for 700 years until the middle of last century. Almost all 1 (child) at school used to recite the text of 1,248 characters. Most historians have attributed (归功于) this text to Wang Yinglin, a famous 2 (write) of the Southern Song Dynasty. It was 3 that Wang wrote it to spread Confucian (儒家的) classics and the knowledge of Chinese history among kids. It tells them that before one 4 (begin) to study history, he or she must become skilled in classic works at first. So he wrote the text both short and simple, very 5 (suit) for reading and reciting. Although it has stopped being used 6 a text for primary schools, many people in China can still recite some of it. Three-Character Classic is divided 7 six parts, each talking about a certain topic. The text begins with the main ideas of Confucianism and stresses traditional values. It also 8 (teach) that people working hard will be rewarded, while those who waste time on play will regret for it one day. Because of its beautiful verses (诗节) and simple styles, it was later translated into different languages, such as English, 9 ( France) and Italian. During the 1860s, it was 10 (wide) used as a text in private schools in Japan. Now, it has been listed by the UNESCO as one of its recommended readings for students worldwide. 【答案】 1．children 2．writer 3．said 4．begins 5．suitable 6．as 7．into 8．teaches 9．French 10．widely 【导语】本文主要介绍了《三字经》的相关信息。 1．句意：学校里几乎所有的孩子都曾背诵过1248个字的课文。child“孩子”，可数名词，位于all后，填复数的children。故填children。 2．句意：大多数历史学家认为这篇文章出自南宋著名作家王应麟之手。空处位于a famous后，填可数名词单数，且指人。write“写”，动词，其名词为writer“作家”。故填writer。 3．句意：据说，王应麟写这本书是为了向孩子们传播儒家经典和中国历史知识。It was said that“据说”。故填said。 4．句意：它告诉他们，在开始学习历史之前，他或她必须首先熟练掌握经典作品。根据“It tells them”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于第三人称主语one后，填动词三单形式作谓语。begin“开始”，动词，其三单形式为begins。故填begins。 5．句意：所以他写的文章既短又简单，非常适合阅读和背诵。空处位于副词very后，填形容词。suit“适合”，动词，其形容词为suitable“适合的”。故填suitable。 6．句意：虽然它已经不再被用作小学课本，但许多中国人仍然能背诵其中的一些。be used as“被用作……”。故填as。 7．句意：《三字经》分为六个部分，每个部分讲述一个特定的话题。be divided into“被分成……”。故填into。 8．句意：它还教导人们，努力工作的人会得到回报，而那些浪费时间玩耍的人总有一天会后悔的。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于第三人称单数主语It后，填动词三单形式作谓语。teach“教”，动词，其三单形式为teaches。故填teaches。 9．句意：由于其优美的诗节和简单的风格，它后来被翻译成不同的语言，如英语、法语和意大利语。根据“it was later translated into different languages”可知，此处指法语。France“法国”，名词，“法语”用French，不可数名词。故填French。 10．句意：在19世纪60年代，它被广泛用作日本私立学校的课本。空处修饰动词used，填副词作状语。wide“宽的”，形容词，其副词为widely“广泛的”，指普及度很广。故填widely。 （2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became popular because it was 1 (health) and gave people energy. Later, tea was 2 (bring) to some other countries in eastern Asia, such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink. Some of the world’s tastiest tea grows in China. Oolong tea is one of 3 best and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown color 4 tastes like honey. Another special kind has a 5 (heavy) and more burnt taste. Perhaps the best way for beginners 6 enjoy tea is to attend traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country. Several steps are planned 7 (care) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea 8 (leaf) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time. When the tea is ready, drinkers should smell it before 9 (take) a sip. It’s polite to finish each cup in three small sips. The performance 10 (provide) a chance to appreciate this valuable present from nature. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．brought 3．the 4．and 5．heavier 6．to 7．carefully 8．leaves 9．taking 10．provides 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的饮茶传统。 1．句意：它很快就流行起来，因为它是健康的，并给人能量。health“健康”，结合“It soon became popular because it was...”可知，它是健康的，所以该空要填一个形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 2．句意：后来，茶被带到东亚的其他一些国家，如日本和韩国。主语“tea”和动词“bring”构成被动关系，所以该空要填过去分词brought。故填brought。 3．句意：乌龙茶是最好的之一，它有很多不同的种类。one of the+最高级“最……中之一”是固定结构，所以该空要填一个定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：其中一种是浅棕色的，而且尝起来像蜂蜜。“has”和“tastes”是并列关系，这里要填and。故填and。 5．句意：另一种特殊的口味更重，更焦。heavy“重的”，结合“more burnt taste”可知，该空要填形容词比较级。故填heavier。 6．句意：也许初学者享受茶的最好方式是去参加在全国各地的茶馆和茶场举行的传统茶艺表演。the best way for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做……的最好方式”为固定搭配，该空要填to。故填to。 7．句意：每次演出都精心地策划了几个步骤。care“在意”，结合“are planned”可知，该空要填副词carefully“精心地”，作状语，修饰动词。故填carefully。 8．句意：然后，把一些茶叶放进茶壶里。leaf“茶叶”，结合“some”可知，这里要填一个复数名词“leaves”，作宾语。故填leaves。 9．句意：茶泡好后，喝茶的人应该先闻一下再喝。结合“before”为介词，后面的动词为ing形式。故填taking。 10．句意：表演提供了一个欣赏大自然珍贵礼物的机会。provide“提供”，结合“It’s polite to finish each cup in three small sips.”可知，该句是一般现在时，且主语The performance为第三人称单数名词，所以动词要用三单形式。故填provides。 （2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）阅读短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It often looks like a painting, but ruanmuhua is actually a special carving style. It uses 1 unique type of softwood from the West to create detailed scenes of mountains, buildings, trees, birds and so on. Mixing Western features and Chinese beauty, ruanmuhua was listed 2 a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2008. As an inheritor (继承人) of ruanmuhua, Chen Kongguo 3 (start) to learn the skill at the age of 13 in Fuzhou. Now 73 years old, Chen has devoted his whole life to ruanmuhua. 4 (make) such detailed artwork can be typically difficult. Ruanmuhua 5 (have) many objects such as trees, animals and buildings, and each craftsman (手艺人) usually specializes in only one type of them because of the 6 (difficult) of learning the skill. Therefore, it takes several people working together just to produce one ruanmuhua artwork. They usually start by carving small 7 (piece) and then stick them together to make up a complete work. As a specialist in carving buildings, Chen must visit the real-life building 8 he begins a new artwork every time. Then he and his team will take pictures and videos of the subject and use a computer to design a 9 (small) model than the real building. “Every step must be done 10 (careful). If there’s a small deviation (偏差), then all the effort would be wasted,” Chen said. 【答案】 1．a 2．as 3．started 4．Making 5．has 6．difficulty 7．pieces 8．before 9．smaller 10．carefully 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家级非物质遗产——软木画。 1．句意：它使用来自西方的一种独特类型的软木来创建山脉、建筑、树木、鸟类等的详细场景。这里表示泛指，用不定冠词。“unique”以辅音音素开头，要用a。故填a。 2．句意：融合了西方特色和中国美感的软木画于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。be list as“被列为”，固定短语。故填as。 3．句意：作为软木画的传承人，陈孔国13岁开始在福州学习这门技艺。start“开始”，动词。此句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填started。 4．句意：制作如此精细的艺术品通常很困难。make“制作”，动词。此处用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Making。 5．句意：软木画有许多物品，如树木、动物和建筑物，由于学习这项技能很困难，每个工匠通常只专注于其中一种。have“有”，动词。此句为一般现在时态，“Ruanmuhua”作主语，动词用第三人称单数。故填has。 6．句意：软木画有许多物品，如树木、动物和建筑物，由于学习这项技能很困难，每个工匠通常只专注于其中一种。the difficulty of...“……的难度”，固定搭配。故填difficulty。 7．句意：他们通常从雕刻小块开始，然后将它们粘在一起组成一个完整的作品。piece“张，块”，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。故填pieces。 8．句意：作为建筑雕刻专家，陈每次开始创作新作品前都必须参观现实中的建筑。before“在……以前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 9．句意：然后他和他的团队将拍摄该主题的照片和视频，并使用计算机设计一个比真实建筑小的模型。small“小的”，形容词，“than”前面要用比较级。故填smaller。 10．句意：每一步都必须小心翼翼地完成。careful“小心的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词“done”。故填carefully。 （2025·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China plans to send astronauts to the Moon by 2030. In September, it showed the public the design of its 1 (one) moon-landing spacesuit with red stripes (条纹) on the arms. They came from the ribbons (丝带) 2 the Flying Apsaras. In Chinese Dunhuang art, the Flying Apsaras, whose Chinese name, Feitian, means “flying to the sky.” 3 (clear), the spacesuit’s design expresses a dream for the success of China’s trip to the moon. The Flying Apsaras came from 4 (India) legend. The Flying Apsaras became part of Chinese art over time after 5 (spread) to China. They appeared and developed in a lot of different 6 (place) but were the most famous in Dunhuang. A large number of wonderful paintings can be found on the walls 7 ceilings of caves (山洞). They cover a period of about 1,000 years and now they are 8 important part of Chinese culture. The Dunhuang Flying Apsaras fly on cloth and colored ribbons. From dynasty to dynasty, 9 (they) styles are different. It’s widely believed that the earlier the paintings, the more special they are. Later ones were 10 (influence) by other cultures. Flying Apsaras art reached its top during the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】 1．first 2．of 3．Clearly 4．Indian 5．spreading 6．places 7．and 8．an 9．their 10．influenced 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统艺术文化“飞天”。 1．句意：9 月，中国向公众展示了其首款月球着陆航天服的设计，航天服的袖子上有红色条纹。根据“moon-landing spacesuit”可知，此处表示第一款月球着陆航天服，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：这些条纹源自“飞天”的飘带。根据“the ribbons ... the Flying Apsaras.”可知，航天服袖子上的条纹来自“飞天”艺术的飘带，此处应用介词of“……的”表示所属关系。故填of。 3．句意：显然，这套航天服的设计表达了对中国登月之旅成功的美好憧憬。根据空格位置可知，此处应用副词修饰句子，首字母大写，故填Clearly。 4．句意：“飞天”源自印度传说。根据“legend”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，Indian“印度的”符合，故填Indian。 5．句意：“飞天”传入中国后逐渐成为中国艺术的一部分。根据“after ... (spread) to China.”可知，after是介词，后跟动名词spreading。故填spreading。 6．句意：它们在许多不同的地方出现和发展，但在敦煌最为著名。根据“different”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。place“地点”，复数为places。故填places。 7．句意：洞穴的墙壁和天花板上可以找到大量精美的画作。根据“on the walls ... ceilings of caves”可知，墙和天花板是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 8．句意：它们覆盖了大约1000年的时间，现在它们是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“... important part of Chinese culture.”可知，part是可数名词，空格处应用不定冠词修饰，又因为important是元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：从一个朝代到另一个朝代，它们的风格各不相同。根据“styles”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 10．句意：后来的画作受到了其他文化的影响。根据“Later ones were ... (influence) by other cultures.”可知，此处应该用动词的过去分词与were构成一般过去时的被动语态，influence的过去分词是influenced。故填influenced。 （2025·福建三明·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When you think of Yue Opera, words like “old” and “boring” may come to mind. I know lots of old people are interested in it, 1 it’s just not for young people. But now, many young people are changing 2 (they) minds about this art form because of a recent Yue Opera, New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》). Since its first public performance last March, getting 3 ticket hasn’t been easy. Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao, two of the main actresses, have even become social media stars. The show is 4 (produce) by Xiaobaihua, one of China’s top Yue Opera troupes (剧团). Unlike traditional Yue Opera stages, the setting of New Dragon Gate Inn is designed as an inn. The audience (观众) sit quite close to the 5 (performer) and are sometimes given the chance to communicate with them. The troupe also adds short videos 6 the production. What’s more, all the roles are played by women. This fresh, unusual viewing has drawn young people to the theater again and again. They 7 (real) like it. In fact, this is not the first time Xiaobaihua has made a splash (轰动). The Hangzhou troupe has been breathing new life into Yue Opera for some time now. It 8 (think) hard about how to win the hearts of young people. Xiaobaihua has also tried to bring Yue Opera to the world stage. It has turned some foreign classics into Yue Operas. Would you like to watch a Yue Opera show now? We’ re not sure if you’ll be 9 (luck) enough to get a ticket. But if you do, we’ re sure you’ll think twice about 10 (call) this centuries-old opera form “old” and “boring”. 【答案】 1．but 2．their 3．a 4．produced 5．performers 6．to 7．really 8．thinks 9．lucky 10．calling 【导语】本文主要讲述了由小百花越剧团制作的《新龙门客栈》改变了年轻人对越剧的看法。 1．句意：我知道很多老人对此感兴趣，但只是不适合年轻人。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 2．句意：但是现在，由于最近的越剧《新龙门客栈》，许多年轻人正在改变这种艺术形式的想法。根据“...minds about...”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词minds，they为主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 3．句意：自从去年三月首次公开表演以来，获得票并不容易。根据“getting...ticket...”可知，空处指“获得一张票”，需不定冠词，ticket是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．句意：该节目是由中国顶级越剧剧团之一的小百花越剧团制作。The show与produce之间为被动关系，is已给出，故空处需过去分词。produce的过去分词为produced。故填produced。 5．句意：观众坐的位置离表演者很近，有时有机会与他们交流。根据“the... and are...”可知，空处指“表演者”，因越剧表演者不止一个，故需名词复数。故填performers。 6．句意：剧团也把短视频加入到创作中。add...to...意为“把……增加到……”，固定搭配。故填to。 7．句意：他们真得很喜欢它。like为动词，需副词修饰。real“真的”为形容词，其副词为really。故填really。 8．句意：它努力思考如何赢得年轻人的心。因描述的是现在的想法，故空处时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填thinks。 9．句意：我不确定你是否足够幸运获得一张票。根据分析句子成分可知，be动词后需形容词作表语。luck“运气”为名词，其形容词为lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 10．句意：但是，如果你得到了，我们可以确信你将会重新考虑称这种具有悠久历史的戏剧为“古老的”和“无聊的”。介词about后跟动名词。故填calling。 （2025·福建南平·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The days grow shorter, the leaves turn yellower, and the weather gets cooler. These are all 1 (sign) that autumn has arrived. Or is it fall? Have you ever wondered 2 there are two names for this season? Historical records show that there actually wasn’t any fall or spring. The first season 3 (be) winter. The word “summer” came next, and at that time, a year 4 (divide) into two seasons. “Spring” was introduced much 5 (late). In the 17th century, “spring” became the name for the season. According 6 Merriam-Webster dictionary, “autumn” actually came first, appearing in English writing in the 13th century. It 7 (quick) became widespread because the old name, “harvest”, was unclear since it referred to both the season and the actual harvesting of crops. 8 , names for the season didn’t end with autumn. Over time, the phrase “fall of the leaf” came to be linked with (与……有关) the season. This was short for “fall” in 9 1600s. Both “autumn” and “fall” travelled across the Atlantic (大西洋) to America. “Autumn” was a lot more popular in America in the 10 (begin). “Fall”, as in the season, was not even entered into the English dictionary until 1755. But today, “autumn” is more commonly used in British English, while “fall” is generally preferred in American English. 【答案】 1．signs 2．why 3．was 4．was divided 5．later 6．to 7．quickly 8．However 9．the 10．beginning 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了秋季名称的由来与演变。 1．句意：这些都是秋天已经到来的迹象。根据“These are all”可知，空处应用名词复数形式，sign意为“标记”，复数形式为signs。故填signs。 2．句意：你有没有想过这个季节为什么有两个名字？wonder后接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，根据下文“The first season...winter.”可知，空处表示“为什么”，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。 3．句意：第一个季节是冬天。此处陈述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时，且主语为The first season，为单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 4．句意：接下来是“夏天”这个词，在那时，一年被分成两个季节。主语a year与divide之间为被动关系，且根据上文“came”可知，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态be divided，主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was divided。 5．句意：“春天”被引入的时间晚得多。分析句子结构以及空前“much”可知，空处应用副词比较级修饰动词introduced，late的比较级为later。故填later。 6．句意：根据《韦氏词典》，“autumn”实际上是先出现的，出现在13世纪的英文写作中。固定短语according to意为“根据”，空处应填介词to。故填to。 7．句意：它迅速普及开来，因为旧名“harvest”含义不清，因为它既指季节，也指实际的农作物收获。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词became，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 8．句意：然而，这个季节的名字并没有止于“autumn”。根据上文“It... since it referred to both the season and the actual harvesting of crops.”可知，空处表示转折，应用however，意为“然而”，句首字母需大写。故填However。 9．句意：该说法在17世纪中期简写为“fall”。in the 1600s为固定用法。故填the。 10．句意：开始时，“autumn”在美式英语中更常见。根据空前“the”可知，空处应填名词。begin的名词形式为beginning。故填beginning。 （25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Keju was an ancient examination system. It began from the Sui dynasty and 1 (last) for 1,300 years before it ended in the Qing dynasty. It played a very important role in 2 (choose) excellent people to work for the country. The keju examinations were mainly about classical literature (文学). Poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, and later they paid more attention 3 writing. The examination was held once every three years and it was made up of 4 levels: the county examination (童试) , the provincial examination (乡试), the metropolitan examination (会试) and the palace examination. The palace examination was the 4 (much) difficult among the 4 levels. Students had to first pass the lowest level in order to take part in 5 (it) higher level. Each examination would take 1 to 3 days. Most students in ancient China had to go 6 long way to the capital city for the exam. As transportation in ancient times was not developed fully, they 7 (usual) went to the capital on foot, and it took some people several months to reach the place. On the exam day, they had to be 8 (check) for fear of cheating on the test—like today’s gaokao. Different 9 (title) were given to people at different levels of the exam. People who passed the county-level examination were called Xiucai. Those who passed the provincial, metropolitan and palace examinations were called Juren, Gongshi and Jinshi, respectively (分别地). The top three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan 10 Tanhua in turn. All the Jinshi would be given a job by the emperor. So, the competition (竞争) was very strong. 【答案】 1．lasted 2．choosing 3．to 4．most 5．its 6．a 7．usually 8．checked 9．titles 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了科举考试的历史背景、考试内容及其影响。 1．句意：它起源于隋朝，持续了1300年之后，到清朝终止了。根据“It began from the Sui dynasty and ... for 1,300 years before it ended in the Qing dynasty.”可知，此句话是一般过去时态，动词应用一般过去式。故填lasted。 2．句意：它在筛选优秀的人进朝廷工作扮演了非常重要的角色。根据“It played a very important role in ... excellent people to work for the country.”可知，介词后面需要加动名词。故填choosing。 3．句意：诗歌在早期科举考试是非常重要的，过后，他们更注重写作。根据“Poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, and later they paid more attention ... writing.”可知，他们更“注重”写作符合题意，pay attention to doing sth“注重……”。故填to。 4．句意：殿试是四个等级中最难的。根据“ ... among the 4 levels.”可知，三者或三者以上比较，用最高级，much的最高级是most。故填most。 5．句意：学生必须先通过最低级别的考试，才能参加它的较高级别的考试。根据“higher level”可知，此空修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 6．句意：中国古代的大多数学生都要长途跋涉去首都参加考试。根据“Most students in ancient China had to go ... long way to the capital city for the exam.”可知，此处并非特指，需要用不定冠词，又因为后面的名词是辅音音素发音开头，所以要用a。故填a。 7．句意：因为古代交通不发达，他们通常走去首都，并且一些人花几个月时间到达目的地。根据“As transportation in ancient times was not developed fully, they ... went to the capital on foot, and it took some people several months to reach the place.”可知，此句话成分完整，可以加副词。故填usually。 8．句意：考试当天，他们不得不接受检查，以免在考试中作弊，就像今天的高考一样。根据“they had to be ... for fear of cheating on the test”可知，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，即他们不得不被检查，动词用过去分词。故填checked。 9．句意：不同的称号被给予不同等级的考试的人们。根据“Different ... were given to people at different levels of the exam.”可知，different后面加可数名词复数。故填titles。 10．句意：前三名的进士依次被叫作状元、榜眼和探花。根据“The top three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan ... Tanhua in turn.”可知，前三名的进士依次被叫作状元、榜眼“和”探花符合题意。故填and。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$