专题04 阅读理解之记叙文15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用） 专题04 阅读理解之记叙文15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）The Chinese character fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations．It expresses people’s best wishes for the coming new year. The tradition of pasting (贴) the character fu on walls and family doors has been around for a long time. It is recorded that people began practicing this tradition as early as the Song Dynasty. The character fu can be pasted either normally or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed fu” and “fu arrives” sound similar to each other, both being pronounced as “fu dao le”. There is a story about the origin of pasting the “reversed fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife, Empress Ma, To avoid the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family in the capital to paste the character fu in front of their doors before the sun rose the next day. Everyone followed her order, but one family pasted the character upside down, because they couldn’t read or write. The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character fu everywhere, including the upside-down one. The emperor was very angry and immediately ordered his palace guards to kill the family who had pasted the character differently. Realizing the situation was not good. Empress Ma said to the emperor, “That family knew that you were coming to visit them today so they pasted the character upside down on purpose. Doesn’t it have the same meaning as ‘fu arrives’?” After hearing this, the emperor immediately set the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma. 1．Why is the character “fu” pasted upside down during Spring Festival? A．To make it easier for people to read. B．To match the pronunciation of “good luck arrives.” C．To follow Empress Ma’s direct order strictly. D．To honor the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. 2．What did Empress Ma do to save the family who pasted “fu” upside down? A．She secretly warned them to escape. B．She punished the emperor for his anger. C．She ordered soldiers to remove the character. D．She explained the meaning of “reversed fu” to the emperor. 3．What can be inferred about the family that pasted “fu” incorrectly? A．They were unable to read or write. B．They disliked Empress Ma’s kindness. C．They aimed to create a new tradition. D．They wanted to challenge the emperor’s authority. 4．What do you think of Empress Ma? A．Silly and slow. B．Brave and strict. C．Selfish and cruel. D．Wise and warm-hearted. 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To show respect to ancient Chinese emperors Zhu Yuanzhang. B．To explain the cultural story behind a Spring Festival tradition. C．To compare customs from the Song and Ming Dynasties. D．To teach readers how to write the character “fu” correctly. （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）There was magic in the secret garden in spring. First everything turned green. Then the green changed to colors—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and filled the air with pleasant smell. Colin was sick and thought that he would die soon. But he watched all the changes as they happened in spring. Dickon, Colin’s friend, pushed Colin on wheelchair to the garden every morning and Colin spent the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass watching the insects. He once watched a mouse digging a hole. One morning Dickon pushed Colin to the secret garden as usual. Mary, Colin’s cousin, and Ben Weatherstaff, the gardener, were there too. Colin said: “I want to tell you something very important.” “I believe that there is magic in everything,” continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms (迷住) animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. Please sing ‘Magic is in me!’ with me.” “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” They started singing. Then Colin tried to walk on his own. His first few step was shaky (摇晃的) and he even fell to the ground. But as he took further steps forward, he soon got used to it and was able to walk steadily. Although he was slow, he did not fall again. “I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried. 1．What color could NOT be seen in the garden? A．Grey. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Red. 2．How did Colin feel before spring came? A．Joyful. B．Hopeless. C．Curious. D．embarrassed. 3．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A．Dickon knew a lot about animals. B．Dickon had more magic than Mary. C．Colin would like to charm animals. D．Colin wanted to have some magic too. 4．What does the underlined word “steadily” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Cheerfully. B．Nervously. C．Smoothly. D．creatively. 5．What was Colin’s magic? A．Slow walk.         B．Beautiful nature. C．Positive thinking. D．Warm friendship. （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）When some teenagers start a new school, they are usually nervous about being part of the group. This was exactly how it was for 15-year-old Sergio Peralta who started his school year. It was a challenge for Sergio because he was trying to keep his disability a secret from his new classmates. Born with a right hand that was not fully formed, Sergio got used to doing everything with his left hand, including writing. “As I was growing up, many people asked me what was wrong with my hand. So in the first days of school, I really felt like hiding my hand,” he said. But Jeff Wilkins, a teacher in the school’s engineering program, learned about the boy’s right hand and thought Sergio’s classmates could do something. He asked them to think of a way to help. Then they considered building a robotic hand. Leslie Jaramillio, a student, said that the project (课题) showed the spirit of the engineering program. “I was introduced to them by the teacher. They ended up telling me that they could build me a prosthetic (假体的) hand, and I never expected it,” said Sergio. The students decided to deal with the project at once. They chose one online model and worked on it with a printer. To make sure that the end product would actually work, they put the tool to the test with a game of catch. The game was something that Sergio wasn’t able to do one-handed. And with the robotic hand, Sergio could catch the ball. Besides making the robotic hand, the classmates made friends with Sergio and helped him get used to the new school life in ways he never expected. “No one has ever offered me this tool. I’m really lucky to meet them,” Sergio said. 1．What caused Sergio to feel nervous about his new school life? A．His difficulty in using his left hand. B．His little interest in the writing class. C．His fear of communicating with new classmates. D．His worry about being noticed for his disability. 2．What can we learn from Sergio’s words in Paragraph 3? A．He shared some creative ideas. B．He was surprised at his classmates’ offer. C．He found the learning environment challenging. D．He regretted hiding his secret from his classmates. 3．What is mentioned about the robotic hand? A．It still needs to be tested. B．It was made for ball games. C．It was shown to be a helpful tool. D．It is slow in catching moving balls. 4．What can be inferred about Sergio’s classmates? A．They were interested in playing games. B．They were worried about Sergio’s future. C．They were kind and caring towards Sergio. D．They were curious about Sergio’s right hand. 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．A creative student turns his dream into reality B．Ways to get over the fear in a new environment C．Technology and kindness change a teenager’s life D．A teenager’s difficult journey through high school （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）One of the boys who loved to read The Travels of Marco Polo was an Italian explorer named Christopher Columbus. He wanted to find a western route to the Far East and visit the rich lands described in the book. In one of his writings, he said he went to sea at 14. After that, Columbus made many voyages, but he never got to China and Japan, which he had read about in the book. Many sea captains at that time were looking for a shorter way to India than the long and tiring land route that Marco Polo had taken. By then, many sailors believed the Earth was round.Columbus believed that if the Earth was truly round, one should be able to reach India by sailing westward. He thought it would be much easier and shorter. Columbus wanted to try out his idea. However, being just a sailor without money for ships,he needed to find support to buy ships. First, Columbus went to Portugal. People there were known as great sailors. He thought they might be interested and give help. Also, the king of Portugal wanted to find new lands. But the king, like others, thought Columbus’s idea was not smart. Columbus then went to Spain. At that time, King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I were fighting against the Muslims. They were too busy to listen to Columbus. After they won the fight, Queen Isabella I finally helped Columbus. With the support, Columbus was able to buy three small ships. At last, everything was ready, and Columbus set sail with about ninety sailors. Directly toward the setting sun, Columbus sailed, on and on, day and night, always in the same direction. 1．What can we infer about Christopher Columbus’s early life? A．He had a rich family. B．He liked to play in water. C．He went to school to study geography. D．He was a curious and adventurous child. 2．Why were many sea captains searching for a new route to India? A．They hoped to discover new lands. B．They wanted to find new trading partners. C．They were curious about the shape of the Earth. D．They wanted to find a faster way than the land route. 3．Why did Columbus choose Portugal first? A．Portugal had lots of ships. B．Portugal was a rich country. C．Portuguese sailors were famous. D．The king of Portugal was helpful. 4．What was the situation in Spain when Columbus first arrived? A．Spain was at peace. B．Spain was at war. C．Spain was building new ships. D．Spain was having a celebration. 5．What might the story describe next? A．The beauty of the sea. B．Columbus’s trade with the Japanese. C．The celebration of reaching a new land. D．The challenges Columbus faced on the voyage. （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试） Archimedes screw  How does it work? Do you know who was described as “superhuman” by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo? It was Archimedes who solved the king’s problem of the golden crown while taking a bath. He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. He was a  mathematician, physicist, engineer, weapon (武器1． Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries. For example, he determined the exact value of pi. He invented and developed methods similar to calculus (微积分) and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation (估计值) of the value of pi! Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Archimedes used his mathematical skills-and talents to create useful inventions. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine. Archimedes’ intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics, in general, would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well. Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time. Archimedes was in deed a genius. 1．According to paragraph 1, which achievement may NOT belong to Archimedes? A．He invented a kind of mechanical device for farming. B．He put forward the Free Fall Law through experiment. C．He designed a weapon to throw stones to attack the enemy. D．He found the Law of Archimedes when he was having a bath. 2．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A．Archimedes’ discoveries in maths. B．A brief introduction to Archimedes. C．Archimedes’ study on the universe. D．The great inventions of Archimedes. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A．A leaking ship. B．Water from low places. C．The Archimedes’ Screw. D．The functioning flying machine. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the article? A．Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age of 75. B．The Archimedes’ Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places. C．Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes developed the functioning flying machine. D．Archimedes’ achievements will continue to encourage generations of mathematicians. 5．What might be the best title for the article? A．Archimedes and Inventions B．Archimedes and Mathematics C．Archimedes and His Achievements D．The Life Experience of Archimedes （2024·广东深圳·三模）He woke suddenly at four o’clock, the hour when his father had always called him to help with the milking. It was rather strange how his youth habit stuck to him still! His father had been dead for thirty years, yet he still woke at four in the morning. But because it was Mid-Autumn Festival morning, he didn’t try to sleep again. Why did he feel so awake tonight? It was a clear night with the fullest moon. To him, the moon seemed always large and bright before the daybreak of Mid-Autumn Festival. He was fifteen years old and working on his father’s farm. He loved his father. He had not known it until one day before Mid-Autumn Festival, when he had overheard (偶然听到) what his father was saying to his mother. “Axiang, I hate to call Niuniu in the mornings. He’s growing fast and needs sleep. I wish I could manage alone.” “Well, you can’t.” His mother replied. “Besides, he isn’t a child anymore. It is time he took his turn.” “Yes,” his father said slowly. “But I really hate to wake him.” When he heard these words, something in him spoke, “His father loved him! He had never thought of it before.” Then on the night before Mid-Autumn Festival, he lay thinking about the next day. He wished he had a better present for his father this Mid-Autumn Festival. A thought came to him. It was what he would do and he mustn’t sleep too sound. At a quarter to three he got up and let himself out. A big star hung low far away from the full moon at the other side of the sky. The cows looked at him, sleepy and surprised. It was early for them, too. He had never milked all alone before, but it seemed almost easy. Milking for once was not a chore (苦差事). It was something else, a gift to his father who loved him. 1．Why did he wake up suddenly at four? A．It was Mid-Autumn Festival. B．It was his habit of youth. C．His father called him to get up. D．He had to help with the milking. 2．What might he think of his father before Mid-Autumn Festival when he was fifteen? A．Cruel. B．Faithful. C．Hard-working. D．Responsible. 3．What can we infer (推断) about the 15-year-old Niuniu from the last paragraph? A．He liked milking a lot before Mid-Autumn Festival. B．Milking on Mid-Autumn Festival was easy for him. C．He had never milked all on his own before Mid-Autumn Festival. D．He had never given his father a present before Mid-Autumn Festival. 4．How might his father feel when he found what his son had done? A．Upset and ashamed. B．Surprised and happy. C．Relaxed and excited. D．Worried and disappointed. 5．What is the best title for this story? A．Mid-Autumn Festival Long ago B．Mid-Autumn Festival with Father C．Mid-Autumn Festival in the Morning D．One Day before Mid-Autumn Festival （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）A concert was held on March 3, 2024, at Shenzhen Grand Theater. It was to celebrate China’s 25th National Ear Care Day and raise awareness for ear care. Dong Xiu, Party chief of the Shenzhen Disabled Persons Federation, said the theme of the concert was “Technology helps hearing, sharing a better life”. He also said the concert was charitable (慈善的). Hosted by Wu Qingjie, Tan Sufeng and Chen Mingxing (a sign language translator), the concert featured a mixture of classical Western and Chinese music, which was created by Shao Jingyi, a student from Shenzhen Middle School (自闭症). Another new song, Hourglass’ Whispers, was performed by Li Ying and a student choir. The concert deeply attracted the audience. The cooperation (合作) behind Hourglass’ Whispers includes different organizations and schools, explaining the community’s hard work on meaningful projects. Fang Jinghang and Li Hengchang, showed their excellent skills on the piano. One of the audience said he couldn’t believe that the performers were disabled and he thought it is important to provide more performance chances to enrich their lives. Overall, the concert is not only for people to enjoy music but also a platform to raise awareness for ear care and show the talents and recovery of disabled people. Through cooperative efforts and community support, Shenzhen continues to progress towards its goal of becoming a barrier-free (无障碍), ensuring the same chance and support for all its citizens. “We all believe that Shenzhen will achieve the goal since the city is always so warm,” said Fang Jinghang. 1．Why was the National Ear Care Day celebrated? A．To raise money for the disabled. B．To use technology to help hearing. C．To encourage people to care for their ears. D．To develop people’s awareness of charity. 2．What can we know about the concert mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．It satisfied the audience. B．It raised a lot of money. C．It only showed Western music. D．It was only for disabled people. 3．How did the audience like Fang Jinghang and Li Hengchang’s performance? A．Frightening. B．Interesting. C．Boring. D．Amazing. 4．What is Fang Jinghang’s attitude to Shenzhen's goal of building a barrier-free city? A．He is quite sure of it. B．He thinks it is impossible. C．He doesn’t mind it. D．He isn’t so sure of it. 5．Wha’s the passage mainly about? A．People with a talent for music. B．A music concert about ear care. C．A concert by students in Shenzhen. D．Challenges of ear care in Shenzhen. （2024·广东深圳·三模）We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, talks about what his family does every day to save the planet. A common UK family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. It also costs lots of money to keep buying new things to replace the things we throw away. So to help save the planet and save money, our family has decided to recycle everything. We collect used things, such as paper and bottles, and put them into different bins. After they are treated in the recycling place they can be used again. This will help reduce a lot of waste. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables and we already keep hens. Soon, we can eat our own eggs for breakfast. In a year, a family like ours uses about 4,800 kWh for watching television taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing machine, and more. This is a lot. To produce this much energy, a lot of pollution is created. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because of all this, we decided to do something to save electricity. We watch less TV and use low energy light bulbs now. We stopped using the dishwasher. Mum also tries to save energy while cooking. What’s more, we try to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My dad organizes a carpool (拼车) with our neighbors and they take turns driving to work. And I ride my bicycle to school. How cool is that! 1．What does the underlined word “decay” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Be destroyed naturally. B．Be increased quickly. C．Go away slowly. D．Become worse step by step. 2．How does Jim’s family deal with the used things? A．To sell them in order to make money. B．To send them away. C．To collect and put them into different bins. D．To throw them away and buy new things. 3．What problem does Jim mention in Paragraph 4? A．The waste of electricity. B．The waste of water. C．The waste of money. D．People don’t recycle things. 4．Why do they do “carpool”? A．They like taking turns driving. B．They get along well with their neighbours. C．They’d like to cut down the air pollution. D．They want to save money. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Going Green B．Reducing Air Pollution C．Driving Less D．Carpooling More （2024·广东深圳·三模）Last summer, I joined the SSP Panda Volunteer Camp and travelled to Chengdu, Sichuan. We set off on August 7. Early in the morning, my teammates and I arrived at Wolong National Panda Nature Reserve (卧龙国家级熊猫自然保护区). It’s the biggest panda reserve in China. The worker there told us many interesting facts about the animals. Pandas are lovely, but they are very lazy. Every day, they spend about ten hours sleeping and twelve hours eating. Yes, they only spend two hours doing exercise! Pandas like to eat carrots and bamboo. They eat as much as they can. No wonder they are very fat! We helped the workers at the reserve feed the pandas and clean the yard where the animals lived and played. My job was to pick up the leftover bamboo and replace it with fresh bamboo. The temperature at the reserve was high. It took me about half an hour to finish my tasks. It was truly tiring and I sweated (出汗) a lot. We also visited the panda exhibition room. We learned about different kinds of bamboo. We found out pandas’ favorites as well as why baby pandas die so easily. Having spent 5 days at the reserve, I truly experienced and learned so much. Finally, our volunteer tour came to an end on August 11. After the trip, I was also lost in thought. Pandas are in great danger. I hope everyone will be aware of their situation. All of us should know that it’s our responsibility to protect the environment and make an effort to prevent pandas from extinction. If we do nothing, we won’t have any of them and our world will be bleak. 1．When did the writer set off? A．On August 15. B．On May 15. C．On August 7. D．On May 7. 2．What does the writer think of his work? A．Tiring but educational. B．Tiring and boring. C．Easy and happy. D．Easy but boring. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Pandas don’t like eating meat at all. B．The writer spent 11 days in the reserve. C．Everyone is aware that pandas are in danger. D．The writer wants us to try to protect pandas. 4．What does the underlined word “extinction” mean? A．Getting lost. B．Growing up. C．Making trouble. D．Dying out. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A wonderful experience as a volunteer B．The wonderful panda nature reserve C．How to look after pandas. D．My favourite animals （2024·广东深圳·三模）Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was not different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea. “Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck. “It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted (闹鬼的) houses.” “Who hides it?” “Robbers (劫匪). You can find a box with a hundred dollars in it, or a chest full of diamonds.” So, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was such a quiet and lonely place that the boys could hardly stand on their feet. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs (蜘蛛网) everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were planning to go downstairs (楼下) and start digging, but suddenly Tom stopped. “What is it?” whispered Huck, going pale with fright (惊恐). “Keep still! There’s someone downstairs.” The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard (西班牙人) in a wide sombrero hat and the other was dirty and unpleasant-looking. The boys shook with fear. Then the Spaniard spoke. It was Joe! Tom and Huck felt even more frightened. The men sat down on the floor and ate. Then they lay down and fell asleep. When the two men woke up, the stranger said, “It’s time for us to move, partner. How will we deal with the $650 from the robbery (抢劫)?” “Let’s keep $30 each and leave the rest here.” The dirty man went to the fireplace (壁炉) and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs. 1．Where couldn’t they find treasure according to Tom? A．On islands. B．Under dead trees. C．In the gardens. D．In haunted houses. 2．How did Tom and Huck feel when they entered the house? A．Disappointed. B．Pleased. C．Excited. D．Scared. 3．What does the underlined word “it” probably refer to? A．The treasure the boys were looking for. B．The wooden floor with holes in it. C．A sound produced by someone. D．Something interesting Huck saw. 4．Why did the boys forget all their fears? A．Because they felt so tired after the long trip. B．Because they were too surprised at the treasure. C．Because they felt relaxed when seeing the treasure. D．Because they were so glad to meet Joe again. 5．What can you infer from the passage? A．The dirty and unpleasant-looking man was Joe. B．Tom never heard of Joe before. C．Joe knew Tom was upstairs. D．Tom and Huck would try to get the treasure. （2024·广东深圳·三模）“Tonight?” I was not ready for this. “Tonight.” he repeated, “we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape (逃跑) with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine o’clock,” continued Ned Land, “I will go to the stairs with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal. I have already put some food in the small boat. Everything is done!”. “The sea is quite rough,” I said. “Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!” I knew that he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan, or if we failed? I had not seen him for several days. Now, I did not want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous, I choose to stay in my room as the hours slowly passed. At seven o’clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I was so nervous that I felt sick. I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo’s bedroom door was open. The room was empty. It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump (震动) as the submarine (潜水艇) came to rest on the ocean floor. The library door opened, and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bay. A Spanish admiral (少将) had burned his own ships there to prevent the a British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying. He took me to the window. The crew (船员) were gathering the gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now, I knew how Captain Nemo had become so rich. 1．What were the reasons Ned Land gave for wanting to escape that night? a. They were close to the Spanish coast.         b. The sea was quite rough. c. They would not be found easily.         d. The wind was good for them. A．bcd B．acd C．abc D．bcd 2．Why did Dr. Aronnax remain in his room? A．He wanted to prepare well for the escape. B．He must have dinner in his room. C．He didn’t want to see Captain Nemo. D．He didn’t want to leave the submarine. 3．Which of the following shows the correct order? a. Captain Nemo gathered gold from Vigo Bay. b. Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape. c. Ned put some food in the small boat. d. I stayed in the library and waited. A．c-b-d-a B．b-c-a-d C．b-c-d-a D．d-b-a-c 4．What does the underlined “He” refer to in the last paragraph? A．Captain Nemo. B．Dr. Aronnax. C．A Spanish admiral. D．Ned Land. 5．How did Dr. Aronnax feel that night? A．Relaxed. B．Hopeful. C．Patient. D．Nervous. （2024·广东深圳·三模）Miss Caroline began by reading us a story about cats. Then she taught us the alphabet. When she discovered I could read, she said, “Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to start fresh.” After supper, Atticus called, “Scout, ready to read?” I told Atticus, “I didn’t feel well and didn’t want to go to school any more.” “You never went to school and you do all right, so I’ll stay home too. You can teach me.” “No, I can’t,” said Atticus, “I have to work. Besides, they’d put me in prison if I kept you at home. Now, what’s the matter?” I told him what happened at school. “Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we can’t read any more. Please don’t send me back.” “First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along better with all kinds of people. You never really understand a person until you consider things from their point of view—until you climb into their skin and walk around in it.” “But if I keep going to school, we can’t read any more …” “That’s really worrying you, isn’t it?” “Yes, sir.” Atticus said, “do you know what an agreement is?” “Breaking the law?” “No, an agreement. If you promise me to go to school, we’ll read every night as usual. Is it OK?” “Yes sir!” I agreed happily, relieved that we could still read together every night. It made me feel safe and loved, knowing we had this special time. 1．Why did Scout not want to go to school any more? A．She didn’t like her classmates. B．She felt sick. C．Miss Caroline told her not to read with her father. D．She found school too difficult. 2．How did Atticue react when Scout said she didn’t want to go to school? A．He agreed to teach her at home. B．He got upset. C．He explained why she must go to school. D．He decided to speak with Miss Caroline. 3．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 8 mean? A．To play a small trick on him. B．To walk hand in hand with him. C．To tell him about your thoughts. D．To think from his point of view. 4．What did Scout agree to do towards at end of the story? A．Go to school. B．Stay at home. C．Teach herself. D．Make a living. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Importance of School B．A Lesson in Understanding C．Atticus’s Promise D．Scouts New Experience （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期末） Mathilde Wittock, a designer from Belgium, makes resting chairs using old tennis balls. She creates them with no wood or plastic. Instead, each of her chairs is made up of 500 tennis balls. It is both stylish and strong. Wittock wants to help protect the environment because many tennis balls are thrown away and don’t break down easily. About 300 million tennis balls are produced each year— and almost all of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). It takes them over 400 years to decompose. Big tennis events use a large number of balls, like the U. S. Open with 70,000 and Wimbledon with 55,000. The lifecycle of a ball is not long, which usually lasts for nine games. Wittock receives all her materials from donations, mostly from tennis clubs. It takes Wittock three to four weeks to make a chair. To meet the customers’ needs, she cuts and colours the tennis balls by hand to match their rooms. It takes her much hard work and patience to change how the balls look. But creation isn’t the only goal. In fact, what’s more important to Wittock is what happens to the chair when it’s old. At the end of her chair’s life, she takes it apart and recycles the tennis balls. The fuzz (绒毛) is burned off, and the ball is cut into pieces to make bouncy mats(弹性垫) for kids to play on. In this way, nothing goes to waste. 1．What does Mathilde Wittock use to make a resting chair? A．Plastic bottles. B．Used tennis balls. C．Recycled glasses. D．Old wooden boxes. 2．What does the underlined word “decompose” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．To become chairs. B．To wash away the landfills. C．To grow from land. D．To divide into smaller parts. 3．What can be learned about tennis balls from paragraph 2? A．They are helpful to the environment. B．Fewer balls should be used in big matches. C．Many balls are needed in big tennis events. D．About 300 million balls are made each month. 4．Where does Wittock get most of the tennis balls for her chairs? A．From landfills. B．From her customers. C．From tennis clubs. D．From some charities. 5．What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A．How to continuously reduce waste. B．How to make tennis balls into mats. C．How to improve the design of chairs. D．How to take tennis balls apart quickly. （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期末） In a small village, a very sick girl, Maggie, was found by the roadside. The villagers felt pity for the poor child. “Take her to the poorhouse,” a villager suggested. “The poorhouse is a sad place for a sick and helpless child,” answered another. They discussed for a while but still no one seemed willing to take her. Finally, Joe Thompson, a kind man, couldn’t leave Maggie behind. He carried her home gently. As he got home, Jane, his childless, ill-tempered (易怒的) wife, angrily questioned, “What did you bring her here for?” “She is too weak to walk,” replied Joe. “I will carry her to the poorhouse tomorrow and the guardians (管理人) there must be seen first.” “Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight?” “Keep this poor child for a single night, please.” begged Joe, voice shaking, tears hidden. Jane didn’t answer, but a soft feeling rose in her heart. “Treat her nicely,” said Joe. “Think of the loneliness, pain and sadness in her coming life.” Jane went quietly into the room where Maggie was in. Joe didn’t follow. He noticed that Jane’s attitude (态度) had changed. She sat by Maggies bed, talking kindly to her. Maggie’s eyes were fixed upon Jane. The little girl’s expression was sad yet thankful. “What are you going to do with Maggie?” Jane asked after supper. “You knew she was to go to the poorhouse,” replied Joe. Jane looked strangely at Joe and her eyes dropped. Early the next morning, Jane said to Joe, “Let’s keep her a day or two longer. She is so weak and helpless.” Actually, Joe never saw the guardians at all. For within a week, Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there. At the same time, Maggie brought happiness to their lives in return. Their home was filled with laughter and love. 1．What happened to Maggie at the beginning? A．She was taken to the poorhouse. B．Many villagers hoped to raise her. C．A guardian came and took her home. D．Few villagers wanted to look after her. 2．What did Jane mean by saying the underlined sentence? A．She couldn’t wait to send little Maggie away. B．She was angry that Joe didn’t finish his work. C．She couldn’t believe Joe did nothing at home. D．She was mad that Joe took useless things home. 3．Which picture shows the change of Jane’s attitude towards Maggie? A． B． C． D． 4．What would Maggie’s life probably be like in the future? A．She would work hard in a poorhouse. B．She would see the guardians at times. C．She would live happily with her new family. D．She would have a hard time at the Thompsons’. 5．What would be the best title for the story? A．Maggie’s Suffering B．The Strength of Love C．The Regret of Joe Thompson D．The Power of Happiness （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·阶段练习）On my 35th birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was crazy, but only I knew why. Two years ago, I accidentally foll down a 12-meter waterfall and broke my pelvis (盆骨). I went from using a wheelchair to using crutches (拐杖), then to trying to walk a block, and finally walking miles. Physical activity became even more important in my life. So why not make it enjoyable? I’ve wanted to learn to skateboard since I was a kid, but most of my time and energy went into dancing. In my opinion, skating was actually very similar to dancing. For a long time, I tried to learn skating on my own. I had no idea what I was doing and always felt awkward when many strangers saw me skating or simply trying to keep my balance. That fear of being judged often stopped me from just getting out there for practice. One day, my friend Monica and I met some of the members of GRLSWIRL, a skateboarding club. They were so friendly that we wanted to be part of it. This club was amazing. Even though everyone there was better than me, they were happy to help and excited to see me overcome challenges. There, I gradually became more confident. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome it. However, the more I learned from every little fall-allowing my body to understand that it was OK, and that I could drop and get up again-the less my PTSD took over. The more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. Although I started skating for therapy (治疗), I never imagined it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A．The author didn’t spend much time dancing. B．The author used to be a good skateboarder. C．The author had a car accident two years ago. D．The author put in a lot of effort to walk again. 2．What does the underlined word “awkward” in paragraph 3 mean? A．bored. B．shocked C．embarrassed. D．angry 3．When did the author become confident? A．After she joined the club. B．After she got good at skateboarding. C．After she made friends with Monica. D．After she achieved good results in the game. 4．Why was the author afraid of falling? A．Her doctor had warned her not to fall. B．Falling would be laughed at by others. C．She didn’t want to hurt her leg again. D．The past experience left her with bad feelings. 5．What did the author think of skateboarding? A．It would be her life work. B．It was a light on her road of life. C．It was something she had to do. D．It was the reason for her to get her life back. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用） 专题04 阅读理解之记叙文15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）The Chinese character fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations．It expresses people’s best wishes for the coming new year. The tradition of pasting (贴) the character fu on walls and family doors has been around for a long time. It is recorded that people began practicing this tradition as early as the Song Dynasty. The character fu can be pasted either normally or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed fu” and “fu arrives” sound similar to each other, both being pronounced as “fu dao le”. There is a story about the origin of pasting the “reversed fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife, Empress Ma, To avoid the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family in the capital to paste the character fu in front of their doors before the sun rose the next day. Everyone followed her order, but one family pasted the character upside down, because they couldn’t read or write. The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character fu everywhere, including the upside-down one. The emperor was very angry and immediately ordered his palace guards to kill the family who had pasted the character differently. Realizing the situation was not good. Empress Ma said to the emperor, “That family knew that you were coming to visit them today so they pasted the character upside down on purpose. Doesn’t it have the same meaning as ‘fu arrives’?” After hearing this, the emperor immediately set the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma. 1．Why is the character “fu” pasted upside down during Spring Festival? A．To make it easier for people to read. B．To match the pronunciation of “good luck arrives.” C．To follow Empress Ma’s direct order strictly. D．To honor the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. 2．What did Empress Ma do to save the family who pasted “fu” upside down? A．She secretly warned them to escape. B．She punished the emperor for his anger. C．She ordered soldiers to remove the character. D．She explained the meaning of “reversed fu” to the emperor. 3．What can be inferred about the family that pasted “fu” incorrectly? A．They were unable to read or write. B．They disliked Empress Ma’s kindness. C．They aimed to create a new tradition. D．They wanted to challenge the emperor’s authority. 4．What do you think of Empress Ma? A．Silly and slow. B．Brave and strict. C．Selfish and cruel. D．Wise and warm-hearted. 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To show respect to ancient Chinese emperors Zhu Yuanzhang. B．To explain the cultural story behind a Spring Festival tradition. C．To compare customs from the Song and Ming Dynasties. D．To teach readers how to write the character “fu” correctly. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了春节期间贴“福”字的传统习俗，并通过一个传说故事讲述了“倒福”这一习俗的由来，以及代表的文化含义和背后的历史故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“The character fu can be pasted either normally or upside down, because in Chinese, the ‘reversed fu’ and ‘fu arrives’ sound similar to each other, both being pronounced as ‘fu dao le’.”可知，因为在汉语中，“倒福”和“福到”发音相似，都读作“福到了”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“That family knew that you were coming to visit them today so they pasted the character upside down on purpose. Doesn’t it have the same meaning as ‘fu arrives’?”可知，马皇后向皇帝解释倒贴 “福”字和“福到了”意义相同，救了贴错 “福” 字的家庭。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Everyone followed her order, but one family pasted the character upside down, because they couldn’t read or write.”可知，这个家庭倒贴“福”字是因为他们不识字，即无法读或写。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“That family knew that you were coming to visit them today so they pasted the character upside down on purpose. Doesn’t it have the same meaning as ‘fu arrives’?”可知，马皇后为了救贴错 “福” 字的家庭，巧妙地向皇帝解释，既体现了她的智慧，又表现出她的心地善良的一面。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了倒贴 “福” 字这一传统的由来，重点在于解释春节传统背后的文化故事。故选B。 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）There was magic in the secret garden in spring. First everything turned green. Then the green changed to colors—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and filled the air with pleasant smell. Colin was sick and thought that he would die soon. But he watched all the changes as they happened in spring. Dickon, Colin’s friend, pushed Colin on wheelchair to the garden every morning and Colin spent the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass watching the insects. He once watched a mouse digging a hole. One morning Dickon pushed Colin to the secret garden as usual. Mary, Colin’s cousin, and Ben Weatherstaff, the gardener, were there too. Colin said: “I want to tell you something very important.” “I believe that there is magic in everything,” continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms (迷住) animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. Please sing ‘Magic is in me!’ with me.” “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” They started singing. Then Colin tried to walk on his own. His first few step was shaky (摇晃的) and he even fell to the ground. But as he took further steps forward, he soon got used to it and was able to walk steadily. Although he was slow, he did not fall again. “I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried. 1．What color could NOT be seen in the garden? A．Grey. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Red. 2．How did Colin feel before spring came? A．Joyful. B．Hopeless. C．Curious. D．embarrassed. 3．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A．Dickon knew a lot about animals. B．Dickon had more magic than Mary. C．Colin would like to charm animals. D．Colin wanted to have some magic too. 4．What does the underlined word “steadily” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Cheerfully. B．Nervously. C．Smoothly. D．creatively. 5．What was Colin’s magic? A．Slow walk.         B．Beautiful nature. C．Positive thinking. D．Warm friendship. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要叙述了Colin在秘密花园里获得“魔法”终于能走路的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“First everything turned green. Then the green changed to colors—blue, purple and red.”可知文中没有灰色。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Colin was sick and thought that he would die soon.”可知在春天来临之前，Colin认为自己快要死了，感到很绝望。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Dickon knows some magic. He charms (迷住) animals and people.”可知Dickon十分了解动物。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Although he was slow, he did not fall again.”可知Colin走路不再摔倒，能平缓地走了。smoothly“平缓地”符合语境，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“I believe that there is magic in everything”和“I can walk! The magic worked!” 可知Colin的魔法是积极的心态。故选C。 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）When some teenagers start a new school, they are usually nervous about being part of the group. This was exactly how it was for 15-year-old Sergio Peralta who started his school year. It was a challenge for Sergio because he was trying to keep his disability a secret from his new classmates. Born with a right hand that was not fully formed, Sergio got used to doing everything with his left hand, including writing. “As I was growing up, many people asked me what was wrong with my hand. So in the first days of school, I really felt like hiding my hand,” he said. But Jeff Wilkins, a teacher in the school’s engineering program, learned about the boy’s right hand and thought Sergio’s classmates could do something. He asked them to think of a way to help. Then they considered building a robotic hand. Leslie Jaramillio, a student, said that the project (课题) showed the spirit of the engineering program. “I was introduced to them by the teacher. They ended up telling me that they could build me a prosthetic (假体的) hand, and I never expected it,” said Sergio. The students decided to deal with the project at once. They chose one online model and worked on it with a printer. To make sure that the end product would actually work, they put the tool to the test with a game of catch. The game was something that Sergio wasn’t able to do one-handed. And with the robotic hand, Sergio could catch the ball. Besides making the robotic hand, the classmates made friends with Sergio and helped him get used to the new school life in ways he never expected. “No one has ever offered me this tool. I’m really lucky to meet them,” Sergio said. 1．What caused Sergio to feel nervous about his new school life? A．His difficulty in using his left hand. B．His little interest in the writing class. C．His fear of communicating with new classmates. D．His worry about being noticed for his disability. 2．What can we learn from Sergio’s words in Paragraph 3? A．He shared some creative ideas. B．He was surprised at his classmates’ offer. C．He found the learning environment challenging. D．He regretted hiding his secret from his classmates. 3．What is mentioned about the robotic hand? A．It still needs to be tested. B．It was made for ball games. C．It was shown to be a helpful tool. D．It is slow in catching moving balls. 4．What can be inferred about Sergio’s classmates? A．They were interested in playing games. B．They were worried about Sergio’s future. C．They were kind and caring towards Sergio. D．They were curious about Sergio’s right hand. 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．A creative student turns his dream into reality B．Ways to get over the fear in a new environment C．Technology and kindness change a teenager’s life D．A teenager’s difficult journey through high school 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了一名15岁的学生Sergio Peralta在新的学校开始新的生活时，因其右手不完全健全而感到紧张。在老师Jeff Wilkins的帮助下，同学们为Sergio设计并制作了一只义肢手，使他能够参与一些他以前做不到的活动，这不仅帮助了他，也让他在新的学校里交到了朋友。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sergio got used to doing everything with his left hand, including writing...So in the first days of school, I really felt like hiding my hand”可知，Sergio因为担心自己的残疾被发现而感到紧张，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中Sergio的话“I never expected it”可知，他对新同学提出帮他制作假手的建议感到惊讶，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“To make sure that the end product would actually work, they put the tool to the test with a game of catch”及其后描述可知，这个假手被证明是一种有用的工具，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Besides making the robotic hand, the classmates made friends with Sergio and helped him get used to the new school life in ways he never expected.”可知，同学们除了帮助Sergio制作机器人手，同学还与Sergio结交朋友。由此可推测，Sergio的同学们对他善良关怀，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主题是技术和同学的善意改变了Sergio的生活，因此选C最符合标题内容。故选C。 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）One of the boys who loved to read The Travels of Marco Polo was an Italian explorer named Christopher Columbus. He wanted to find a western route to the Far East and visit the rich lands described in the book. In one of his writings, he said he went to sea at 14. After that, Columbus made many voyages, but he never got to China and Japan, which he had read about in the book. Many sea captains at that time were looking for a shorter way to India than the long and tiring land route that Marco Polo had taken. By then, many sailors believed the Earth was round.Columbus believed that if the Earth was truly round, one should be able to reach India by sailing westward. He thought it would be much easier and shorter. Columbus wanted to try out his idea. However, being just a sailor without money for ships,he needed to find support to buy ships. First, Columbus went to Portugal. People there were known as great sailors. He thought they might be interested and give help. Also, the king of Portugal wanted to find new lands. But the king, like others, thought Columbus’s idea was not smart. Columbus then went to Spain. At that time, King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I were fighting against the Muslims. They were too busy to listen to Columbus. After they won the fight, Queen Isabella I finally helped Columbus. With the support, Columbus was able to buy three small ships. At last, everything was ready, and Columbus set sail with about ninety sailors. Directly toward the setting sun, Columbus sailed, on and on, day and night, always in the same direction. 1．What can we infer about Christopher Columbus’s early life? A．He had a rich family. B．He liked to play in water. C．He went to school to study geography. D．He was a curious and adventurous child. 2．Why were many sea captains searching for a new route to India? A．They hoped to discover new lands. B．They wanted to find new trading partners. C．They were curious about the shape of the Earth. D．They wanted to find a faster way than the land route. 3．Why did Columbus choose Portugal first? A．Portugal had lots of ships. B．Portugal was a rich country. C．Portuguese sailors were famous. D．The king of Portugal was helpful. 4．What was the situation in Spain when Columbus first arrived? A．Spain was at peace. B．Spain was at war. C．Spain was building new ships. D．Spain was having a celebration. 5．What might the story describe next? A．The beauty of the sea. B．Columbus’s trade with the Japanese. C．The celebration of reaching a new land. D．The challenges Columbus faced on the voyage. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了讲述了哥伦布寻找通往印度的新航路的经历。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“One of the boys who loved to read The Travels of Marco Polo was an Italian explorer named Christopher Columbus. He wanted to find a western route to...”可推测出哥伦布是一个充满好奇和冒险精神的孩子。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many sea captains at that time were looking for a shorter way to India than the long and tiring land route that Marco Polo had taken.”可知，海船长们想找到比陆路更快捷的印度路线。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“First, Columbus went to Portugal. People there were known as great sailors. He thought they might be interested and give help.”可知，哥伦布首先选择葡萄牙是因为葡萄牙的水手们很有名。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Columbus then went to Spain. At that time, King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I were fighting against the Muslims.”可知，哥伦布到达西班牙时，西班牙正在进行战争，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Directly toward the setting sun, Columbus sailed, on and on, day and night, always in the same direction.”可推知，接下来的故事会描述哥伦布在航行途中遇到的挑战。故选D。 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试） Archimedes screw  How does it work? Do you know who was described as “superhuman” by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo? It was Archimedes who solved the king’s problem of the golden crown while taking a bath. He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. He was a  mathematician, physicist, engineer, weapon (武器1． Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries. For example, he determined the exact value of pi. He invented and developed methods similar to calculus (微积分) and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation (估计值) of the value of pi! Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Archimedes used his mathematical skills-and talents to create useful inventions. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine. Archimedes’ intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics, in general, would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well. Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time. Archimedes was in deed a genius. 1．According to paragraph 1, which achievement may NOT belong to Archimedes? A．He invented a kind of mechanical device for farming. B．He put forward the Free Fall Law through experiment. C．He designed a weapon to throw stones to attack the enemy. D．He found the Law of Archimedes when he was having a bath. 2．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A．Archimedes’ discoveries in maths. B．A brief introduction to Archimedes. C．Archimedes’ study on the universe. D．The great inventions of Archimedes. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A．A leaking ship. B．Water from low places. C．The Archimedes’ Screw. D．The functioning flying machine. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the article? A．Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age of 75. B．The Archimedes’ Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places. C．Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes developed the functioning flying machine. D．Archimedes’ achievements will continue to encourage generations of mathematicians. 5．What might be the best title for the article? A．Archimedes and Inventions B．Archimedes and Mathematics C．Archimedes and His Achievements D．The Life Experience of Archimedes 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了古希腊科学家阿基米德和他取得的杰出成就。 1．推理判断题。根据“It was Archimedes who solved the king’s problem of the golden crown while taking a bath.”可知他在洗澡时发现了阿基米德定律，选项D正确；根据“He was a...engineer, weapon designer...”可以推断出选项A和C中，他设计农业机械装置和武器攻击敌人都是有可能的；再根据常识可知,选项B“ Free Fall Law”自由落体运动是由伽利略发现的。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries.”以及下文内容可知，本段主要介绍的是阿基米德在数学领域的发现。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels... It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places.”可知，此处介绍的是阿基米德发明的一种螺旋，能将水从低处运到高处，因此“it”指代“The Archimedes’ Screw”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.”可知，阿基米德螺旋的发明只是影响了达·芬奇，发明功能性飞行器的是达·芬奇。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time. Archimedes was in deed a genius.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家阿基米德和他取得的杰出成就。故选C。 （2024·广东深圳·三模）He woke suddenly at four o’clock, the hour when his father had always called him to help with the milking. It was rather strange how his youth habit stuck to him still! His father had been dead for thirty years, yet he still woke at four in the morning. But because it was Mid-Autumn Festival morning, he didn’t try to sleep again. Why did he feel so awake tonight? It was a clear night with the fullest moon. To him, the moon seemed always large and bright before the daybreak of Mid-Autumn Festival. He was fifteen years old and working on his father’s farm. He loved his father. He had not known it until one day before Mid-Autumn Festival, when he had overheard (偶然听到) what his father was saying to his mother. “Axiang, I hate to call Niuniu in the mornings. He’s growing fast and needs sleep. I wish I could manage alone.” “Well, you can’t.” His mother replied. “Besides, he isn’t a child anymore. It is time he took his turn.” “Yes,” his father said slowly. “But I really hate to wake him.” When he heard these words, something in him spoke, “His father loved him! He had never thought of it before.” Then on the night before Mid-Autumn Festival, he lay thinking about the next day. He wished he had a better present for his father this Mid-Autumn Festival. A thought came to him. It was what he would do and he mustn’t sleep too sound. At a quarter to three he got up and let himself out. A big star hung low far away from the full moon at the other side of the sky. The cows looked at him, sleepy and surprised. It was early for them, too. He had never milked all alone before, but it seemed almost easy. Milking for once was not a chore (苦差事). It was something else, a gift to his father who loved him. 1．Why did he wake up suddenly at four? A．It was Mid-Autumn Festival. B．It was his habit of youth. C．His father called him to get up. D．He had to help with the milking. 2．What might he think of his father before Mid-Autumn Festival when he was fifteen? A．Cruel. B．Faithful. C．Hard-working. D．Responsible. 3．What can we infer (推断) about the 15-year-old Niuniu from the last paragraph? A．He liked milking a lot before Mid-Autumn Festival. B．Milking on Mid-Autumn Festival was easy for him. C．He had never milked all on his own before Mid-Autumn Festival. D．He had never given his father a present before Mid-Autumn Festival. 4．How might his father feel when he found what his son had done? A．Upset and ashamed. B．Surprised and happy. C．Relaxed and excited. D．Worried and disappointed. 5．What is the best title for this story? A．Mid-Autumn Festival Long ago B．Mid-Autumn Festival with Father C．Mid-Autumn Festival in the Morning D．One Day before Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在中秋节早晨醒来，回忆15岁时偶然发现父亲叫自己早起挤奶的背后是疼爱，于是主动独自挤奶，体现了父子间情感的变化。 1．细节理解题。文中提到 “It was rather strange how his youth habit stuck to him still! His father had been dead for thirty years, yet he still woke at four in the morning.”，表明他四点突然醒来是因为年轻时养成的习惯，虽然父亲已去世三十年，但这个习惯依旧保留，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“‘Axiang, I hate to call Niuniu…But I really hate to wake him.’”以及“He had not known it until one day before Mid - Autumn Festival, when he had overheard what his father was saying to his mother.” ”可知，在偶然听到父母对话前，他未意识到父亲对他的爱，结合每天被父亲叫醒干活这一事实，可推测在此之前他会觉得父亲让他早起干活的行为是 “Cruel（残忍的）”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He had never milked all alone before, but it seemed almost easy.”可知，在中秋节前他从未独自挤过奶，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Milking for once was not a chore (苦差事). It was something else, a gift to his father who loved him.”可推知，儿子的行为是出于爱和感激，此前儿子不理解父亲叫醒他挤奶的苦心，现在主动挤奶。而父亲一直关心儿子，面对儿子转变，父亲可能会感到惊讶和高兴。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者在中秋节早上非常早醒来，并回忆了这一习惯的由来，所以C选项的标题“Mid-Autumn Festival in the Morning”最适合。故选C。 （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）A concert was held on March 3, 2024, at Shenzhen Grand Theater. It was to celebrate China’s 25th National Ear Care Day and raise awareness for ear care. Dong Xiu, Party chief of the Shenzhen Disabled Persons Federation, said the theme of the concert was “Technology helps hearing, sharing a better life”. He also said the concert was charitable (慈善的). Hosted by Wu Qingjie, Tan Sufeng and Chen Mingxing (a sign language translator), the concert featured a mixture of classical Western and Chinese music, which was created by Shao Jingyi, a student from Shenzhen Middle School (自闭症). Another new song, Hourglass’ Whispers, was performed by Li Ying and a student choir. The concert deeply attracted the audience. The cooperation (合作) behind Hourglass’ Whispers includes different organizations and schools, explaining the community’s hard work on meaningful projects. Fang Jinghang and Li Hengchang, showed their excellent skills on the piano. One of the audience said he couldn’t believe that the performers were disabled and he thought it is important to provide more performance chances to enrich their lives. Overall, the concert is not only for people to enjoy music but also a platform to raise awareness for ear care and show the talents and recovery of disabled people. Through cooperative efforts and community support, Shenzhen continues to progress towards its goal of becoming a barrier-free (无障碍), ensuring the same chance and support for all its citizens. “We all believe that Shenzhen will achieve the goal since the city is always so warm,” said Fang Jinghang. 1．Why was the National Ear Care Day celebrated? A．To raise money for the disabled. B．To use technology to help hearing. C．To encourage people to care for their ears. D．To develop people’s awareness of charity. 2．What can we know about the concert mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．It satisfied the audience. B．It raised a lot of money. C．It only showed Western music. D．It was only for disabled people. 3．How did the audience like Fang Jinghang and Li Hengchang’s performance? A．Frightening. B．Interesting. C．Boring. D．Amazing. 4．What is Fang Jinghang’s attitude to Shenzhen's goal of building a barrier-free city? A．He is quite sure of it. B．He thinks it is impossible. C．He doesn’t mind it. D．He isn’t so sure of it. 5．Wha’s the passage mainly about? A．People with a talent for music. B．A music concert about ear care. C．A concert by students in Shenzhen. D．Challenges of ear care in Shenzhen. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了2024年3月3日在深圳大剧院举行的一场音乐会，旨在庆祝中国第25个全国护耳日，并提高人们对护耳的认识。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“A concert was held on March 3,2024, at Shenzhen Grand Theater. It was to celebrate China’s 25th National Ear Care Day and raise awareness for ear care.”可知，要庆祝全国护耳日是为了鼓励人们爱护自己的耳朵。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The concert deeply attracted the audience.”可知，关于第3段提到的音乐会，它使观众很满意。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“Fang Jinghang and Li Hengchang, showed their excellent skills on the piano. One of the audience said he couldn’t believe that the performers were disabled and he thought it is important to provide more performance chances to enrich their lives.”可知，观众认为方景航和李恒昌的表演太棒了。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We all believe that Shenzhen will achieve the goal since the city is always so warm”可知，对于深圳建设无障碍城市的目标，方景航对此很有把握。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A concert was held on March 3,2024, at Shenzhen Grand Theater. It was to celebrate China’s 25th National Ear Care Day and raise awareness for ear care.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一场关于耳朵护理的音乐会。故选B。 （2024·广东深圳·三模）We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, talks about what his family does every day to save the planet. A common UK family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. It also costs lots of money to keep buying new things to replace the things we throw away. So to help save the planet and save money, our family has decided to recycle everything. We collect used things, such as paper and bottles, and put them into different bins. After they are treated in the recycling place they can be used again. This will help reduce a lot of waste. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables and we already keep hens. Soon, we can eat our own eggs for breakfast. In a year, a family like ours uses about 4,800 kWh for watching television taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing machine, and more. This is a lot. To produce this much energy, a lot of pollution is created. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because of all this, we decided to do something to save electricity. We watch less TV and use low energy light bulbs now. We stopped using the dishwasher. Mum also tries to save energy while cooking. What’s more, we try to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My dad organizes a carpool (拼车) with our neighbors and they take turns driving to work. And I ride my bicycle to school. How cool is that! 1．What does the underlined word “decay” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Be destroyed naturally. B．Be increased quickly. C．Go away slowly. D．Become worse step by step. 2．How does Jim’s family deal with the used things? A．To sell them in order to make money. B．To send them away. C．To collect and put them into different bins. D．To throw them away and buy new things. 3．What problem does Jim mention in Paragraph 4? A．The waste of electricity. B．The waste of water. C．The waste of money. D．People don’t recycle things. 4．Why do they do “carpool”? A．They like taking turns driving. B．They get along well with their neighbours. C．They’d like to cut down the air pollution. D．They want to save money. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Going Green B．Reducing Air Pollution C．Driving Less D．Carpooling More 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Jim一家是如何做到节能环保的。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.”可知，该句是说其中一些废物需要数百年才能降解，因此“decay”指的是自然降解，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“We collect used things, such as paper and bottles, and put them into different bins.”可知，Jim一家是把用过的东西收集分类放入垃圾桶，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In a year, a family like ours uses about 4,800 kWh for watching television taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing machine, and more. This is a lot.”可知，Jim提到的问题是电力浪费，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, we try to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My dad organizes a carpool (拼车) with our neighbors and they take turns driving to work.”可知，拼车是为了减少空气污染，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要介绍Jim一家为环保所做的种种努力，因此最佳标题是“Going Green”，故选A。 （2024·广东深圳·三模）Last summer, I joined the SSP Panda Volunteer Camp and travelled to Chengdu, Sichuan. We set off on August 7. Early in the morning, my teammates and I arrived at Wolong National Panda Nature Reserve (卧龙国家级熊猫自然保护区). It’s the biggest panda reserve in China. The worker there told us many interesting facts about the animals. Pandas are lovely, but they are very lazy. Every day, they spend about ten hours sleeping and twelve hours eating. Yes, they only spend two hours doing exercise! Pandas like to eat carrots and bamboo. They eat as much as they can. No wonder they are very fat! We helped the workers at the reserve feed the pandas and clean the yard where the animals lived and played. My job was to pick up the leftover bamboo and replace it with fresh bamboo. The temperature at the reserve was high. It took me about half an hour to finish my tasks. It was truly tiring and I sweated (出汗) a lot. We also visited the panda exhibition room. We learned about different kinds of bamboo. We found out pandas’ favorites as well as why baby pandas die so easily. Having spent 5 days at the reserve, I truly experienced and learned so much. Finally, our volunteer tour came to an end on August 11. After the trip, I was also lost in thought. Pandas are in great danger. I hope everyone will be aware of their situation. All of us should know that it’s our responsibility to protect the environment and make an effort to prevent pandas from extinction. If we do nothing, we won’t have any of them and our world will be bleak. 1．When did the writer set off? A．On August 15. B．On May 15. C．On August 7. D．On May 7. 2．What does the writer think of his work? A．Tiring but educational. B．Tiring and boring. C．Easy and happy. D．Easy but boring. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Pandas don’t like eating meat at all. B．The writer spent 11 days in the reserve. C．Everyone is aware that pandas are in danger. D．The writer wants us to try to protect pandas. 4．What does the underlined word “extinction” mean? A．Getting lost. B．Growing up. C．Making trouble. D．Dying out. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A wonderful experience as a volunteer B．The wonderful panda nature reserve C．How to look after pandas. D．My favourite animals 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为志愿者在熊猫保护区的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“We set off on August 7.”可知，作者是在8月7日出发的，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“My job was to pick up the leftover bamboo and replace it with fresh bamboo…It was truly tiring and I sweated (出汗) a lot.”以及“Having spent 5 days at the reserve, I truly experienced and learned so much.”可知，作者认为工作虽然累，但很有教育意义，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I hope everyone will be aware of their situation. All of us should know that it’s our responsibility to protect the environment and make an effort to prevent pandas from extinction.”可知，作者希望大家努力保护熊猫，故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“All of us should know that it’s our responsibility to protect the environment and make an effort to prevent pandas from extinction.”可知，这一句提到了保护环境，努力防止大熊猫灭绝是我们的责任，因此extinction指的是“灭绝”，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了作者作为志愿者在熊猫保护区的经历，因此选项A为最佳标题。故选A。 （2024·广东深圳·三模）Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was not different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea. “Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck. “It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted (闹鬼的) houses.” “Who hides it?” “Robbers (劫匪). You can find a box with a hundred dollars in it, or a chest full of diamonds.” So, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was such a quiet and lonely place that the boys could hardly stand on their feet. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs (蜘蛛网) everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were planning to go downstairs (楼下) and start digging, but suddenly Tom stopped. “What is it?” whispered Huck, going pale with fright (惊恐). “Keep still! There’s someone downstairs.” The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard (西班牙人) in a wide sombrero hat and the other was dirty and unpleasant-looking. The boys shook with fear. Then the Spaniard spoke. It was Joe! Tom and Huck felt even more frightened. The men sat down on the floor and ate. Then they lay down and fell asleep. When the two men woke up, the stranger said, “It’s time for us to move, partner. How will we deal with the $650 from the robbery (抢劫)?” “Let’s keep $30 each and leave the rest here.” The dirty man went to the fireplace (壁炉) and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs. 1．Where couldn’t they find treasure according to Tom? A．On islands. B．Under dead trees. C．In the gardens. D．In haunted houses. 2．How did Tom and Huck feel when they entered the house? A．Disappointed. B．Pleased. C．Excited. D．Scared. 3．What does the underlined word “it” probably refer to? A．The treasure the boys were looking for. B．The wooden floor with holes in it. C．A sound produced by someone. D．Something interesting Huck saw. 4．Why did the boys forget all their fears? A．Because they felt so tired after the long trip. B．Because they were too surprised at the treasure. C．Because they felt relaxed when seeing the treasure. D．Because they were so glad to meet Joe again. 5．What can you infer from the passage? A．The dirty and unpleasant-looking man was Joe. B．Tom never heard of Joe before. C．Joe knew Tom was upstairs. D．Tom and Huck would try to get the treasure. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了两个少年在鬼屋的寻宝经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted (闹鬼的) houses.”可知它隐藏在岛上，枯树下，闹鬼房屋的地板下。因此不包括花园里。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段中“It was such a quiet and lonely place that the boys could hardly stand on their feet. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs.”可知，男孩们几乎无法站稳脚跟，因此是害怕的。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据第七段中“Keep still! There’s someone downstairs.”可知是他们听到楼下有人。因此这里的it指的是某人发出的声音。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs.”可知，是因为他们看到宝藏之后感到惊讶而忘记了恐惧。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs.”可知，楼下有真正的宝藏。由此推知两个男孩会尽力拿到宝藏。故选D。 （2024·广东深圳·三模）“Tonight?” I was not ready for this. “Tonight.” he repeated, “we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape (逃跑) with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine o’clock,” continued Ned Land, “I will go to the stairs with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal. I have already put some food in the small boat. Everything is done!”. “The sea is quite rough,” I said. “Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!” I knew that he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan, or if we failed? I had not seen him for several days. Now, I did not want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous, I choose to stay in my room as the hours slowly passed. At seven o’clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I was so nervous that I felt sick. I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo’s bedroom door was open. The room was empty. It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump (震动) as the submarine (潜水艇) came to rest on the ocean floor. The library door opened, and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bay. A Spanish admiral (少将) had burned his own ships there to prevent the a British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying. He took me to the window. The crew (船员) were gathering the gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now, I knew how Captain Nemo had become so rich. 1．What were the reasons Ned Land gave for wanting to escape that night? a. They were close to the Spanish coast.         b. The sea was quite rough. c. They would not be found easily.         d. The wind was good for them. A．bcd B．acd C．abc D．bcd 2．Why did Dr. Aronnax remain in his room? A．He wanted to prepare well for the escape. B．He must have dinner in his room. C．He didn’t want to see Captain Nemo. D．He didn’t want to leave the submarine. 3．Which of the following shows the correct order? a. Captain Nemo gathered gold from Vigo Bay. b. Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape. c. Ned put some food in the small boat. d. I stayed in the library and waited. A．c-b-d-a B．b-c-a-d C．b-c-d-a D．d-b-a-c 4．What does the underlined “He” refer to in the last paragraph? A．Captain Nemo. B．Dr. Aronnax. C．A Spanish admiral. D．Ned Land. 5．How did Dr. Aronnax feel that night? A．Relaxed. B．Hopeful. C．Patient. D．Nervous. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，主要描述了主角与尼德兰计划在今晚逃离鹦鹉螺号潜艇的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction”以及第六段“Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!”可知，Ned Land 逃跑的理由是：他们离西班牙海岸很近，风向对他们有利，天黑了不会被发现。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第七段“Now, I did not want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous, I choose to stay in my room as the hours slowly passed.”可知，他不想见 Captain Nemo，因此待在自己的房间。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“I have already put some food in the small boat. Everything is done!”以及第二段“You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape (逃跑) with me.”可知，先是准备好了食物，然后叫Aronnax博士一起逃跑，所以c排第一，b排第二，排除选项B、C和D。故选A。 4．代词指代题。根据最后一段“The library door opened, and Captain Nemo entered.”以及“He took me to the window.”可知，He指代的是“Captain Nemo”。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“I was so nervous that I felt sick.”可知，Dr. Aronnax 当时很紧张。故选D。 （2024·广东深圳·三模）Miss Caroline began by reading us a story about cats. Then she taught us the alphabet. When she discovered I could read, she said, “Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to start fresh.” After supper, Atticus called, “Scout, ready to read?” I told Atticus, “I didn’t feel well and didn’t want to go to school any more.” “You never went to school and you do all right, so I’ll stay home too. You can teach me.” “No, I can’t,” said Atticus, “I have to work. Besides, they’d put me in prison if I kept you at home. Now, what’s the matter?” I told him what happened at school. “Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we can’t read any more. Please don’t send me back.” “First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along better with all kinds of people. You never really understand a person until you consider things from their point of view—until you climb into their skin and walk around in it.” “But if I keep going to school, we can’t read any more …” “That’s really worrying you, isn’t it?” “Yes, sir.” Atticus said, “do you know what an agreement is?” “Breaking the law?” “No, an agreement. If you promise me to go to school, we’ll read every night as usual. Is it OK?” “Yes sir!” I agreed happily, relieved that we could still read together every night. It made me feel safe and loved, knowing we had this special time. 1．Why did Scout not want to go to school any more? A．She didn’t like her classmates. B．She felt sick. C．Miss Caroline told her not to read with her father. D．She found school too difficult. 2．How did Atticue react when Scout said she didn’t want to go to school? A．He agreed to teach her at home. B．He got upset. C．He explained why she must go to school. D．He decided to speak with Miss Caroline. 3．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 8 mean? A．To play a small trick on him. B．To walk hand in hand with him. C．To tell him about your thoughts. D．To think from his point of view. 4．What did Scout agree to do towards at end of the story? A．Go to school. B．Stay at home. C．Teach herself. D．Make a living. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Importance of School B．A Lesson in Understanding C．Atticus’s Promise D．Scouts New Experience 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Scout因老师Miss Caroline不让她再和父亲一起读书而不想上学，Atticus通过解释必须上学的原因以及答应她继续每晚一起读书，让她同意去上学，同时教导她要从别人角度看问题。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“When she discovered I could read, she said, ‘Tell your father not to teach you any more’”以及第五段“Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we can’t read any more. Please don’t send me back”可知，Scout不想再去上学，是因为Miss Caroline告诉她不要再跟父亲一起读书了，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第六段“No, I can’t,” said Atticus, “I have to work. Besides, they’d put me in prison if I kept you at home. Now, what’s the matter?”以及整个对话内容可知，Atticus解释了Scout必须去上学的原因，并告诉她理解别人很重要，故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据第八段“You never really understand a person until you consider things from their point of view—until you climb into their skin and walk around in it.”可知，划线部分的意思是从他人的角度思考问题，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you promise me to go to school, we’ll read every night as usual. Is it OK?” “Yes sir!” I agreed happily可知，Scout同意去上学，故选A。 5．最佳标题。根据整个故事内容，特别是Atticus教Scout理解他人的重要性，可知本文的最佳标题是“理解的课堂”，故选B。 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期末） Mathilde Wittock, a designer from Belgium, makes resting chairs using old tennis balls. She creates them with no wood or plastic. Instead, each of her chairs is made up of 500 tennis balls. It is both stylish and strong. Wittock wants to help protect the environment because many tennis balls are thrown away and don’t break down easily. About 300 million tennis balls are produced each year— and almost all of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). It takes them over 400 years to decompose. Big tennis events use a large number of balls, like the U. S. Open with 70,000 and Wimbledon with 55,000. The lifecycle of a ball is not long, which usually lasts for nine games. Wittock receives all her materials from donations, mostly from tennis clubs. It takes Wittock three to four weeks to make a chair. To meet the customers’ needs, she cuts and colours the tennis balls by hand to match their rooms. It takes her much hard work and patience to change how the balls look. But creation isn’t the only goal. In fact, what’s more important to Wittock is what happens to the chair when it’s old. At the end of her chair’s life, she takes it apart and recycles the tennis balls. The fuzz (绒毛) is burned off, and the ball is cut into pieces to make bouncy mats(弹性垫) for kids to play on. In this way, nothing goes to waste. 1．What does Mathilde Wittock use to make a resting chair? A．Plastic bottles. B．Used tennis balls. C．Recycled glasses. D．Old wooden boxes. 2．What does the underlined word “decompose” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．To become chairs. B．To wash away the landfills. C．To grow from land. D．To divide into smaller parts. 3．What can be learned about tennis balls from paragraph 2? A．They are helpful to the environment. B．Fewer balls should be used in big matches. C．Many balls are needed in big tennis events. D．About 300 million balls are made each month. 4．Where does Wittock get most of the tennis balls for her chairs? A．From landfills. B．From her customers. C．From tennis clubs. D．From some charities. 5．What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A．How to continuously reduce waste. B．How to make tennis balls into mats. C．How to improve the design of chairs. D．How to take tennis balls apart quickly. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自比利时的设计师Mathilde Wittock用旧网球制作了休息椅的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mathilde Wittock, a designer from Belgium, makes resting chairs using old tennis balls.”可知，Mathilde Wittock使用旧网球来制作休息椅。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“and almost all of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). It takes them over 400 years to decompose”可知，在垃圾填埋场的网球要花费400多年才能分解，“decompose”在文中指分解成较小部分，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Big tennis events use a large number of balls, like the U. S. Open with 70,000 and Wimbledon with 55,000.”可知，大网球赛事如U.S. Open和Wimbledon需要大量的网球，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Wittock receives all her materials from donations, mostly from tennis clubs. ”可知，她主要从网球俱乐部获取材料。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。最后一段提到椅子老化后如何处理网球，强调如何持续减少浪费，选项A符合。故选A。 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期末） In a small village, a very sick girl, Maggie, was found by the roadside. The villagers felt pity for the poor child. “Take her to the poorhouse,” a villager suggested. “The poorhouse is a sad place for a sick and helpless child,” answered another. They discussed for a while but still no one seemed willing to take her. Finally, Joe Thompson, a kind man, couldn’t leave Maggie behind. He carried her home gently. As he got home, Jane, his childless, ill-tempered (易怒的) wife, angrily questioned, “What did you bring her here for?” “She is too weak to walk,” replied Joe. “I will carry her to the poorhouse tomorrow and the guardians (管理人) there must be seen first.” “Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight?” “Keep this poor child for a single night, please.” begged Joe, voice shaking, tears hidden. Jane didn’t answer, but a soft feeling rose in her heart. “Treat her nicely,” said Joe. “Think of the loneliness, pain and sadness in her coming life.” Jane went quietly into the room where Maggie was in. Joe didn’t follow. He noticed that Jane’s attitude (态度) had changed. She sat by Maggies bed, talking kindly to her. Maggie’s eyes were fixed upon Jane. The little girl’s expression was sad yet thankful. “What are you going to do with Maggie?” Jane asked after supper. “You knew she was to go to the poorhouse,” replied Joe. Jane looked strangely at Joe and her eyes dropped. Early the next morning, Jane said to Joe, “Let’s keep her a day or two longer. She is so weak and helpless.” Actually, Joe never saw the guardians at all. For within a week, Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there. At the same time, Maggie brought happiness to their lives in return. Their home was filled with laughter and love. 1．What happened to Maggie at the beginning? A．She was taken to the poorhouse. B．Many villagers hoped to raise her. C．A guardian came and took her home. D．Few villagers wanted to look after her. 2．What did Jane mean by saying the underlined sentence? A．She couldn’t wait to send little Maggie away. B．She was angry that Joe didn’t finish his work. C．She couldn’t believe Joe did nothing at home. D．She was mad that Joe took useless things home. 3．Which picture shows the change of Jane’s attitude towards Maggie? A． B． C． D． 4．What would Maggie’s life probably be like in the future? A．She would work hard in a poorhouse. B．She would see the guardians at times. C．She would live happily with her new family. D．She would have a hard time at the Thompsons’. 5．What would be the best title for the story? A．Maggie’s Suffering B．The Strength of Love C．The Regret of Joe Thompson D．The Power of Happiness 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩Maggie因病被遗弃在路边，无人愿意照顾她。善良的Joe将她带回家，虽然起初他的妻子Jane很不满，但在与Maggie相处后，Jane的态度逐渐发生了变化。Maggie的到来不仅改变了Jane，也让这个家庭充满了爱与幸福。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“They discussed for a while but still no one seemed willing to take her.”可知，村民们虽然同情Maggie，但几乎没有人愿意照顾她。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据Jane的话“Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight?”以及她当时生气的态度可知，她希望尽快把Maggie送走。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章情节，Jane的态度从起初的负面逐渐变为正面，并最终决定留下Maggie。因此，图A准确体现了她态度的逐渐变化。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there.”以及最后一句话可知，Maggie会幸福地与Joe和Jane一起生活。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了爱与善良改变了Jane对Maggie的态度，也让家庭充满了幸福，体现了爱的力量。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·阶段练习）On my 35th birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was crazy, but only I knew why. Two years ago, I accidentally foll down a 12-meter waterfall and broke my pelvis (盆骨). I went from using a wheelchair to using crutches (拐杖), then to trying to walk a block, and finally walking miles. Physical activity became even more important in my life. So why not make it enjoyable? I’ve wanted to learn to skateboard since I was a kid, but most of my time and energy went into dancing. In my opinion, skating was actually very similar to dancing. For a long time, I tried to learn skating on my own. I had no idea what I was doing and always felt awkward when many strangers saw me skating or simply trying to keep my balance. That fear of being judged often stopped me from just getting out there for practice. One day, my friend Monica and I met some of the members of GRLSWIRL, a skateboarding club. They were so friendly that we wanted to be part of it. This club was amazing. Even though everyone there was better than me, they were happy to help and excited to see me overcome challenges. There, I gradually became more confident. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome it. However, the more I learned from every little fall-allowing my body to understand that it was OK, and that I could drop and get up again-the less my PTSD took over. The more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. Although I started skating for therapy (治疗), I never imagined it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A．The author didn’t spend much time dancing. B．The author used to be a good skateboarder. C．The author had a car accident two years ago. D．The author put in a lot of effort to walk again. 2．What does the underlined word “awkward” in paragraph 3 mean? A．bored. B．shocked C．embarrassed. D．angry 3．When did the author become confident? A．After she joined the club. B．After she got good at skateboarding. C．After she made friends with Monica. D．After she achieved good results in the game. 4．Why was the author afraid of falling? A．Her doctor had warned her not to fall. B．Falling would be laughed at by others. C．She didn’t want to hurt her leg again. D．The past experience left her with bad feelings. 5．What did the author think of skateboarding? A．It would be her life work. B．It was a light on her road of life. C．It was something she had to do. D．It was the reason for her to get her life back. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者因一次意外事故产生心理和身体上的创伤，在康复期间尝试滑板运动作为锻炼和治疗的手段，并最终通过坚持学习滑板，不仅克服心理障碍，还发现了更多可能性的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据“I went from using a wheelchair to using crutches (拐杖), then to trying to walk a block, and finally walking miles.”可推知，作者为再次行走做了很多的努力。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“That fear of being judged often stopped me from just getting out there for practice.”可知，对被评判的恐惧经常阻止我出去练习，故推出当陌生人看我时，我总是感到尴尬，划线部分awkward意为“尴尬”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They were so friendly that we wanted to be part of it.”及“There, I gradually became more confident.”可知，作者加入这个俱乐部后开始变得自信。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Falling is a huge part of skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome it. ”可知，作者由于过去的经历让她对摔倒感到害怕。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Although I started skating for therapy (治疗), I never imagined it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me.”可知，滑板为作者打开了一个新的世界，是作者人生道路上的一盏明灯。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$